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三天提高托福阅读

2022-09-16 08:47:39 收藏本文下载本文

“NINO”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇三天提高托福阅读，以下是小编给大家整理后的三天提高托福阅读，欢迎大家前来参阅。

三天提高托福阅读

篇1：三天提高托福阅读

托福阅读想要快速的进行提升，一些科学的备考方法是必须要掌握的，本篇文章就为大家分享三天提高托福阅读，希望对大家的成绩提高有所帮助。

三天提高托福阅读

1、词汇复习建议

除了常规的词汇背诵以外，以下三类材料都可以作为备考利器：

1)托福在线练习题(TPO1-48)里出现过的所有词汇题及答案要记熟;

2)翻阅离考试日期至少8个月的词汇机经，用近期反复考察的词汇做一次现有词汇水平的检验;

3)考前一周的词汇机经，大大提高真实考试词汇题的正确率。

除此以外，日常备考时还应养成随手翻阅Merriam-Webster的好习惯，毕竟是官方指定的参考字典。

2、长难句复习建议

托福阅读长难句结构的划分跟考生的语法基础息息相关，但无外乎是常见的四、五种语法点的交替出现，比如定语后置，倒装句，虚拟语气等。

所以长难句如何有效秒杀它呢?

先从句子简化题入手，横向练习，找出薄弱语法点，针对性复习。再在精读过程中，总结长难句，练习意群断句，进一步巩固。

3、逻辑结构复习建议

听力有听写跟读，阅读有复述。看完一整段后，能否把段落起承转合整理到85%的水平，关键就看能否抓住句间逻辑联系。

在托福阶段，逻辑基本以显性的逻辑关联词作为代表，要熟记;

在此基础上，要储备常见的段落结构，做到举一反三，以不变应万变来面对新文章，新段落。

4、考前冲刺建议

学生常常都有这样的困惑：TPO刷完了还有什么材料值得复习呢?

纵览市面上所有的复习材料，在文章选取和题目设置上都有或多或少的硬伤。盲目地拿和真实考试有差距的题目进行练习，反而会打乱正确的解题思路，事倍功半。

苦刷TPO三百遍，更要来场全真模考验一验。暂不说题源文章很难触及，市面上所有的模考软件在评分标准上都有这样那样的缺陷，导致很多考生的实际分数和平时练习的分数有一定落差，而只有ETS才有最权威的算分机制，其他渠道皆无从得知。

利用模考卷，检验所学所得，查漏补缺，及时调整复习策略，是从被动的考试者转变成主动学习者最关键的一步!

影响托福备考时长的四大因素

首先，托福考试准备的时间的长短取决于你的基础，你是在什么基础上准备呢?高中毕业的水平，CET4或6的水平，或者已经考完了GRE了。而且这些考试有个共同的特点，不注重衡量你的听力，写作，最重要的是口语方面的水平。可能你的阅读和词汇都没有问题，但是你的口语在什么基础呢?听力呢?作文呢?一般来说，如果能每天复习6个小时左右，2个月左右的复习是还是必要的。就算考完GRE，最好也要2个月，有英语六级水平大概3个月左右。只有英语四级水平的话4个月也差不多了，如果连英语四级水平都没有，就要4个月甚至更多了。当然，这些时间都是非常粗略的。

其次，托福考试准备的时间取决于你有效的复习时间，注意是有效，你真正花在复习上的时间每天有多少时间呢，有些人每天能花出10个小时孜孜不倦的学习;有些人本身有工作，复习的时间也不长。有些人看似很忙，却能抽出很多空闲的时间复习，整出来的有效时间甚至比那些看上去不是很忙的人还多。

另外，托福考试准备的时间取决于你想要的托福考试分数，还有很重要的是托福考试单项分数。很多学校对托福考试单项成绩都有要求，这就意味着不能一门考得特别低，尤其是口语。如果托福考试分数想上100分就得确保托福阅读和听力不能低，最好是拿高分，托福口语不能太低，最好分数在20分以上，托福写作可以拿个一般的分数。对托福单项分数规划了之后，可以在制订计划时候更有目的性。如果你的目标只是80分，那么你应该为自己的各个部分更好的规划了，比如口语如果基础不好只能拿15分左右，那么你得保证你别的部分补充口语的空缺。

最后，托福考试准备的时间取决于你的态度，态度其实就是你学习的动力，你如果有强烈的愿望去战胜新托福，你的效率往往会很高，这样能大大缩短复习时间。相反，你报着无所谓的态度，每天报着一本托福词汇书，或者OG看，可能你也看不进多少。

托福阅读真题1

Rent control is the system whereby the local government tells building owners how much they can charge their tenants in rent. In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II.

In 1943 the federal government imposed rent controls to help solve the problem of housing shortages during wartime. The federal program ended after the war, but in some locations, including New York City, controls continued. Under New York's controls, a landlord generally cannot raise rents on apartments as long as the tenants continue to renew their leases. In places such as Santa Monica, California, rent controls are more recent. They were spurred by the inflation of the 1970's, which, combined with California's rapid population growth, pushed housing prices, as well as rents, to record levels. In 1979 Santa Monica's municipal government ordered landlords to roll back their rents to the levels charged in 1978. Future rents could only go up by two-thirds as much as any increase in the overall price level.

In any housing market, rental prices perform three functions: (1) promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and stimulating the construction of new housing, (2) allocating existing scarce housing among competing claimants, and (3) rationing use of existing housing by potential renters.

One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability — rents. Consider some examples. In a recent year in Dallas, Texas, with a 16 percent rental vacancy rate but no rent control laws, 11,000 new housing units were built. In the same year, in San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. The major difference? San Francisco has only a 1.6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws. In New York City, except for government-subsidized construction, the only rental units being built are luxury units, which are exempt from controls. In Santa Monica, California, new apartments are not being constructed. New office rental space and commercial developments are, however. They are exempt from rent controls.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The construction of apartments in the United States.

(B) Causes and effects of rent control

(D) The shortage of affordable housing in the United States.

2. The word They in line 9 refers to

(A) the tenants

(B) their leases

(D) rent controls.

3. Which of the following was NOT a reason for the introduction of rent controls in Santa Monica,California?

(A) rapid population growth

(B) inflation

(D) record-high housing prices

4. The phrase roll back in line 11 is closest in meaning to

(A) credit

(B) measure

(D) reduce

5. The word stimulating in line 15 is closest in meaning to

(A) experimenting with

(B) identifying

(D) encouraging

6. It can be inferred that the purpose of rent control is to

(A) protect tenants

(B) promote construction

(D) decrease sales of rental units

7. The word depressed in line 19 is closest in meaning to

(A) saddened

(B) created

(D) defeated

8. The information in the last paragraph supports which of the following statements?

(A) San Francisco has eliminated its rent control laws.

(B) Rent control leads to a reduction in the construction of housing units

(D) There is a growing need for government-subsidized housing.

9. According to the passage , which of the following cities does NOT currently have rent controls?

(A) Santa Monica

(B) Dallas

(D) New York City

10. The word stringent in line 23 is closest in meaning to

(A) straightforward

(B) strict

(D) efficient

11. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT exempt from rent control?

(A) Luxury apartments

(B) Commercial development

(D) Office space.

PASSAGE 31 BDCDD ACBBB C

托福阅读真题2

By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American colonies through books and prints, European visitors and immigrants, and traveling colonists who brought back copies (and a few original) of old master paintings and acquaintance with European art institutions.

By the outbreak of the Revolution against British rule in 1776, the status of the artists had already undergone change. In the mid-eighteenth century, painters had been willing to assume such artisan-related tasks as varnishing, gilding teaching, keeping shops, and painting wheel carriages, houses, and signs. The terminology by which artists were described at the time suggests their status: limner was usually applied to the anonymous portrait painter up to the 1760's; painter characterized anyone who could paint a flat surface. By the second half of the century, colonial artists who were trained in England or educated in the classics rejected the status of laborer and thought of themselves as artists. Some colonial urban portraitists, such as John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, and Charles Wilson Peale, consorted with affluent patrons. Although subject to fluctuations in their economic status, all three enjoyed sufficient patronage to allow them to maintain an image of themselves as professional artists, an image indicated by their custom of signing their paintings. A few art collectors James Bowdoin III of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens and Hamiltons of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value of art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement.

Although the colonists tended to favor portraits, they also accepted landscapes, historical works, and political engravings as appropriate artistic subjects. With the coming of independence from the British Crown, a sufficient number of artists and their works were available to serve nationalistic purposes. The achievements of the colonial artists, particularly those of Copley, West, and Peale, lent credence to the boast that the new nation was capable of encouraging genius and that political liberty was congenial to the development of taste — a necessary step before art could assume an important role in the new republic.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) European influence on colonial American painting

(B) The importance of patronage to artist

(D) Subjects preferred by artists in the American colonies in the eighteenth century.

2. The word outbreak in line 5 is closest in meaning to

(A) cause

(B) beginning

(D) explanation

3. The word undergone in line 6 is closest in meaning to

(A) led to

(B) transformed

(D) experienced

4. According to the passage , before the American Revolution the main task of limners was to

(A) paint wheel carriages

(B) paint portraits

(D) paint flat surfaces

5. It can be inferred from the passage that artists who were trained in England

(A) considered artists to be superior to painters

(B) barely painted portraitists

(D) imitated English painters

6. The word consorted in line 14 is closest in meaning to

(A) made decisions

(B) studies

(D) associated

7. The word sufficient in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(A) adequate

(B) temporary

(D) expensive

8. According to the passage , artists such as Copley, West and Peal signed their paintings

(A) increased the monetary value of the paintings

(B) made it more difficult for other artists to copy the paintings

(D) distinguished colonial American artists from European artists

9. The author mentions James Bowdoin III and William Byrd in line 17 as examples of which of

the following?

(A) Art gallery owners who displayed only European art

(B) Art collectors who had a profound influence on American attitudes toward art

(D) Patrons whose helped to encourage artisans to become artists

10. With which of the following would the author be most likely to agree?

(A) Countries that have not had a political revolution are unlikely to develop great art.

(B) The most successful art collectors are usually artists themselves.

(D) Colonial artists made an important contribution to the evolving culture of the new nation.

PASSAGE 32 CBDBA DACBD

篇2：如何提高托福阅读速度

托福阅读速度慢的三大原因

1.逐字翻译导致读句子的速度慢

很多同学在翻译句子的过程中，都没有一个良好的习惯，只是机械地把所有英文单词的中文意思堆砌起来。对于简单句来说，这样做其实无可厚非;但是遇到语法结构稍微复杂的句子，这种方法便会立刻失效，于是同学们便会不断重复回看这句话，想要弄清楚它的意思，这样便造成了时间上的极大浪费。所以我们在平时练习过程中需要训练自己养成一个良好的阅读习惯，不要被那些单词牵着走，而要主动地去分析句子结构：句子主语是谁?这个主语怎么了，发生了什么事?谁是修饰成分?谁才是真正的谓语?当我们能够做到读完一句理解一句，相信我们自然就能在要求时间之内答完题了。

2.练习少，对题目缺乏熟悉度

许多同学把备考托福阅读等同于背单词，因而一天到晚只跟单词书亲近，却不曾正眼看过TPO中的阅读文章。背单词固然重要，毕竟单词不会，文章也无法理解。但是想要提高分数、想要冲刺阅读高分，那我们就必须把TPO阅读文章当作圣经一样来对待。这不只是草草做题对答案了事，更是通过大量做题，来增强自己对于托福阅读出题套路的了解，以期掌握每种题型的应对方案，争取做到读完题之后，能够立刻找到题干中的有效关键词，再迅速回文定位答案。同学们不要觉得题海战术是很笨的方法，多年实践已经证明，它其实是一种很有效率的学习方法，关键在于我们是否能够通过题海战术有所收获，而不是为了做题而做题。

3. 文章结构不够熟悉

我特别强调做完题后，分析每篇文章的文章结构这件事。为什么?因为文章结构大概也就那么几种，见得多了，便就一见如故了。在考场上，我们根本没有时间为了最后一道题而把文章再通读一便。而倘若我们在做题过程中，就能迅速总结出每一段的中心意思，那么这篇文章我们一定会读得更通透，在做每一段相应的题时也就能够提高准确率。而能否迅速总结出段落大意就依赖于平时严格的训练。不要做完了题就万事大吉，把每篇文章充分利用起来，观察它们的结构，多做总结，这样的工作做得多了，必然会有所收获的。

超强总结：四种方法提高托福阅读速度

下面，我们就听听老师对提高英语阅读速度的一些建议：

方法一：快速泛读(fastextensivereading)

这里讲的泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的文章，要求读得快，理解和掌握文中的主要内容就可以。要确定一个明确的阅读定额，定额要结合自己的实际，可多可少，例如每天读20页。

方法二：计时阅读(timedreading)

计时阅读每次进行5～10分钟即可，不宜太长。因为计时快速阅读，精力高度集中，时间一长，容易疲劳，精力分散反而乏味。

方法三：寻读(Scanning)

寻读又称查读，同略读一样，寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。

寻读是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等，而对其它无关部分略去不读的快速阅读方法。

方法四：略读(skimming)

略读又称跳读(readingandskipping)或浏览(glancing)，是一种专门的，非常实用的快速阅读技能。

略读有下列几个特点：

A.以极快的速度阅读文章，寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量的阐述信息。

B.可以跳过某个部分或某些部分不读。

C.理解水平可以稍低一些，但也不能太低。

托福阅读速度的提高方法介绍

想要做到托福阅读提高，首先要做的就是快速阅读托福文章，这样就有更多的时间进行做题和思考。提高托福阅读速度可以采用快速泛读、计时阅读、寻读、略读等方法。如何将这些方法利用，下面为大家分享托福阅读经验。

快速泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的文章，要求读得快，理解和掌握文中的主要内容就可以。要确定一个明确的阅读定额，定额要结合自己的实际，可多可少，例如每天读20页。

而计时阅读每次进行5～10分钟即可，不宜太长。因为计时快速阅读，精力高度集中，时间一长，容易疲劳，精力分散反而乏味。

寻读又称查读，同略读一样，寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。它是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等，而对其它无关部分略去不读的快速阅读方法。

它与略读不同，略读时，读者事先对材料一无所知，而寻读则是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。具体地说，寻读带有明确的目的性，有针对性地选择问题的答案。

略读又称跳读(reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing)，是一种专门的，非常实用的快速阅读技能。

在进行托福阅读略读时，要利用印刷细节，如文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对文章进行预测略读。预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式)，以便把握大意，有关的细节及其相互关系。

以一般阅读速度(200～250wpm)阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章大意，背景情况，作者的文章风格，口吻或语气等。阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。注意转折词和序列词。转折词如however，moreover，inaddition等;序列词如firstly，secondly等。

以上就是托福阅读提高经验如何加快托福阅读素的方法介绍，希望考生可以将这四种方法运用到托福阅读速度训练中，最后达到提高托福阅读速度的目标。

篇3：怎么快速提高托福阅读

如果你的托福在阅读这一板块难以提高，请看这篇文章，教你如何快速攻克它。

如何在一个月内攻克托福阅读

提高篇：精读与模考——TPO才是王道

当备考进入最后一个月的时候，模考和错题分析已经是备考中最重要的环节了。TPO的模考和练习要跟背单词和练习长难句同步进行。对于基础比较好，已经能考到25分左右的同学，决定你能不能达到28分甚至满分的，主要是看下面的方法你能不能实践下来。

新东方在线牟老师在这里啰嗦一句关于备考资料的问题。在备考阅读单科时，所有练习和模考的题目，一定是出自ETS的托福阅读真题。不需要任何其他机构的模拟题，如巴郎、delta等。对于基础不太好，完成TPO的题目难度太大的同学，可以使用老托福阅读题目来作为基础练习。

一、利用TPO提高阅读分数的五大步骤

我相信TPO和机经是每个托福备考学生必备的复习资料，很多学生认为把TPO多做几遍，考托福就没问题了。我必须承认做机经确实能让你的托福阅读上20分，但是要想取得25分以上的成绩就有点困难了。而且单纯做题并不能真正提高你的英语能力。对此，牟老师总结了利用TPO提高自己阅读、快速提分的五大步骤。

1、进行模拟测试

要求自己在20分钟之内完成一篇文章。期间排除环境干扰，不能查单词，甚至不能上厕所。一切都模拟真实考试环境，目的是为了让我们在考试前对真实考试的压力和精力需求有直接的体验。

2、标注错题

问问自己错误选项为什么错，正确选项为什么对。如果做题时不能确定选项，就算做错。在这个环节要注意分析自己喜欢错哪个类型的题目，并进行总结。同时，把错题和错题所对应的段落复制到错题文档中。

3、查阅单词、词组，分析文章

这是真正能够提高阅读能力的环节。回到原文之中，逐句逐词读文章，遇到每一个自己不认识的单词都查一下，并且结合文章内容，把它背诵下来。每个意思不确定的词组，也要通过一切手段搞懂。在单词和词组的基础之上，搞懂文章每一句话的意思、每个段落的内部逻辑、段落之间的关系和文章的构成。托福作为一个标准化的考试，它的考点以及文章构造的方式总是固定的。而逻辑的展开方式，无非也就是因果、并列、递进、转折、让步那么几种。我们需要做的无非是多遍熟悉文章的写作和构建方式，之后在考试中，看到一个段落能够对段落的构建方式有准确的预判和把握。这是提高对篇章把握能力的有效方法。

4、对照译文重新阅读

这个步骤无非是一边读英文，一边核对中文，看看自己对于每一句话的理解是否得当。因为我们保不准会出现这样的情况：一开始以为自己读懂了，其实却是一个错误的理解。这种情况比完全没读懂还要可怕，因为它把问题隐藏了。

5、每天复习已经读过的文章和已经做过的错题

复习与巩固已经做错的题目，才能带来进步。很多同学喜欢做题，觉得做题很有成就感。但是如果没有对做过的题目的分析和对文章细致的理解，那做题的收效甚微。一般情况下，分析一篇文章所花的时间可能是做一篇文章的几倍。通过细致分析词汇、句子，了解阅读文章的结构特点和出题点是提高阅读速度、积累词汇、提高正确率的最有效手段。

二、两个能帮助我们快速提分的小tricks

1、词汇基础差，不怕!搞定词汇题助你短期内快速提分

对于词汇基础不好，曾经考过托福或者在练习中发现词汇题频频出错的同学，恭喜你们!虽然你们基础不好，但是你们将是短期内提分最快的一群考生。在一次考试中，直接考词汇的题目(词汇题)会考到6-8道。如果能够把词汇题都做对，已经能保证分数提高。网上很容易找到托福词汇题，包括老托所有的词汇题(约440题)和TPO中出现的所有词汇题。

2、不要只读题目，也不要逐字逐句读文章，明晰文章大意是关键

在考试做题的顺序上，有些同学喜欢先看题目，然后根据题目一段段地读文章获取答案;有的同学喜欢先浏览文章然后再做题。对于第一种做题习惯的同学，每篇文章的最后一道题目主旨大意题将会是你们的“硬骨头”。对此，致赢托福牟老师强烈建议，这些同学在做题前，先花上2-3分钟时间去读一下文章每一段的首句和尾句，获得每个段落的大致意思。同时在做题时增加对段落中细节的理解。这样对于你们快速做对主旨大意题有极大的好处。

对第二种做题方式的同学，注意控制做题时间。在最初读文章的时候，切不可拘泥于段落中的细节，如举例、对比等。这将会消耗宝贵的时间。只需要大致把握每个段落的意思，看清楚举例等细节的关键词就好。如果在事实信息题等题目中考到了相关的题目再进行定位和文本核对。

三、如何规划最后一个月的托福备考冲刺

如果你还有一个月就要考试了，希望你在词汇和难句阅读上已经有了比较好的积累。如果基础不错，你只需要认认真真地做上10到15套的TPO，按照以上所说的方法，认真分析文章，做好错题分析和总结。高分甚至满分对你来说并无压力。但是如果你的基础并没有那么好，那么你就必须把握住最后的时间。找来词汇书每天背单词，同时每天做TPO的阅读模考练习，仔细分析错题和文章，不要跳过文本中任何一个生词和任何一个一遍看不懂的句子。它们都是你快速提高的素材。

对于所有的考生来说，考前一个星期左右，一定要利用TPO30-35套的题目做模考训练。阅读三篇文章，分别计时20分钟完成，总时间不超过一个小时。对完答案后，同样要进行文章分析。这是你熟悉考试强度，避免考试造成的慌乱或者紧张的最好方法。

托福考试阅读技巧：如何快速高效的阅读

托福考试阅读技巧一:抓关键词，准确定位

考生在做题过程中，要熟练掌握根据关键词进行定位的技巧。这一技巧可以帮助大家加快解题速度，提高正确率。因为大部分托福阅读题目考查的是考生对文章细节的理解，答案基本上都能在文章中找到。拿到一个题目，我们先找题干中可以用来定位的关键词，比如专有名词、数字、符号等，然后根据关键词回到原文进行定位。有时候文章中不一定会出现和关键词一模一样的词，但很可能是关键词的同义替换词。

托福考试阅读技巧二:善于使用排除法

托福阅读中有些题目枝干信息太多，但都是干扰项，如果逐字阅读的话会很浪费时间。正确的做法应该是从选项中挖掘一下方向，如果有几项答案自相矛盾或者意思明显相反，就可以直接排除，然后再对模糊选项进行确认，这时候再回到正文中细读相关信息就会很省力。一般情况下，排除法是比较容易培养的套路，考生要善于使用这一技巧提高答题速度。

托福考试阅读技巧三:掌握句子顺序上的变化

问句中所含信息与文章中相应句子中的信息在顺序上有时可能出现不同，甚至前后完全倒置。这种情况可能会导致迷失答题的方向。还应注意到文章中有关问句的信息并非全都能在每个句子中找到，甚至在关键词及短语之间存在一些不相关的信息，这些都会是寻找答案过程中的困难。

托福考试阅读技巧四:查找同义词、近义词、相关词

在托福阅读考试中，能否准确找出正确答案很大程度上取决于能否辩认出同义词、近义词、相关词及不同形式的短语。 1.词形完全相同; 2.词义相同，即同义词 ;3.词义相近，但并非同义 ;4.词义相关。上述四种词汇/短语表达方式中，种当然容易辩认，第二种同义词也相对不难，但第三种与第四种形式则不易辩认，所以要在阅读过程中多加比较练习。如能攻破这一关，则一定能够取得好的考试成绩。

托福考试阅读技巧五:猜读词义

托福阅读考试没有必要去读懂每一个词。如所遇到的词对理解全文及答题不构成任何困难，则不必理会它的词义，但所碰到的词使你在理解全文，甚至回答问题时出现困难，则要设法去猜测其词义。猜测词义要从两方面着手：

1.根据其所在句子的上下文，及前后的词语，探其究竟。

2.如果根据上下文及前后词语还是无法确切了解其真正含义，你可以再看一下这个词对整个句子所构成的影响是肯定的还是否定的，实际上这对你理解作者的意图已足够了。

托福考试阅读技巧六:长句短读

长句短读：即指将一个长句子(有时不止一个句子，还包括从句)读成一个相对短的句子，以对长句子内容作一总结式归纳，找出其所陈述的要点。这种能力的培养对托福阅读考试的帮助极大，考生应在平时勤加练习。

如何才能使托福阅读备考高效有意义?

TPO是很显然以后不会再在托福阅读考试之中重新出现的题，因此做这些题的价值不在于你做了多少，而在于怎么利用这些题目。如果想很好的利用这些题目的话，最好的做题流程是：

1 前5套不计时做题，后面题都要严格按照20分钟一篇文章的限制来做题。

2 做题过程中不查词典。

3 做题后对照正确答案检查自己的答案。

4 检查自己错的题为什么错。不外乎如下几个原因：1)单词不认识或者认错了。 2) 语法点不懂。 3) 理解错了做完之后要有针对性的，把这些问题解决掉。

单词要背，语法点要去找单词书研究透。理解错的要比较后面给出的中文翻译，去思考自己哪个知识点学得不够扎实，因此弄错了，要把这个知识点解决掉。

5 正确的题也要去理顺一下这些题的做题思路，方便以后快速的做题。

6 每做完4套题，就要把所有错的题横向比较一下，这是你马上就会发现某些题型经常错，这个时候只有把这个题型好好研究一下，以后做题才回来感。

7 如果每篇文章错的题的数目超过6个，则强烈建议多练习一下文章翻译，同时要比照后面给出的中文翻译来进行对照，分析自己哪里翻译错了，以及为什么翻译错了。

托福阅读如何做到快速定位?

很多做过托福阅读的考生都有过一种郁闷的感受，那便是看了很久的托福阅读文章，掌握了很多看似有用的信息，结果一做题发现白看了半天，有用信息不多。托福阅读试题题量较大，并且无用信息占绝大多数，我们怎么能一步到位定位到关键有用的信息上呢?专家给出了一些见解。

首先，跟托福阅读试题有关的关键词往往不是一个词在战斗，这也就是为什么要说找关键词和他的小伙伴们。而很多学生会在这个时候倔强地非要找到一个单词来定位，往往是白费功夫。

那到底什么是关键词?我们先来看一类托福阅读考试中所占比重很大的题型——细节题。细节题的出题方式，OG所给的官方解释中有以下几种：

According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of X?

The author’s description of Xmentions which of the following?

According to the paragraph, Xoccured because…

According to the paragraph, Xdid Ybecause…

According to the paragraph, why did X do Y?

当我们将这些可能的托福阅读文章中的出题方式纵向对比去看，共同点不难发现，那就是所有的题干当中都有一个X。而这个X就是我们题干当中的主要信息点，也就是我们应该用来定位的关键词。

当然，有时候我们并不需要用整个X来定位，X当中某些部分，例如专有名词，时间地点，等等，可以帮助我们快速准确地定位回原文。

除了用题干的信息定位，考生还常常会碰到用选项定位的情况。选项定位和题干定位大体的原则是一样的，但选项定位有这样一个特殊的地方——我们可以用“绝对性”单词去定位。什么叫做绝对性单词?顾名思义就是那些表达意义较为绝对的单词，常见的有best, only等等。这种定位方式仅适用于选项定位，因为选项通常较短，信息较单一，便于排除。

做托福阅读试题的时候切忌一点一点研究文中所有词的意思，一定要懂得抓住关键，托福阅读文章的关键词定位是做好托福阅读的重中之重。在平时的阅读练习中一定要多多总结自己学到的方法来解决问题，一味的白用功是不会对提高成绩有所帮助的。

篇4：如何提高托福阅读分数

The sculptural legacy that the new United States inherited from its colonial predecessors was far from a rich one, and in fact, in 1776 sculpture as an art form was still in the hands of artisans and craftspeople. Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds. Some skilled craftspeople made intricately carved wooden ornamentations for furniture or architectural decorations, while others caved wooden shop signs and ships' figureheads. Although they often achieved expression and formal excellence in their generally primitive style, they remained artisans skilled in the craft of carving and constituted a group distinct from what we normally think of as sculptors in today's use of the word.

On the rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired, Americans turned to foreign sculptors, as in the 1770's when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina, commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pitt. Wilton also made a lead equestrian image of King George III that was created in New York in 1770 and torn down by zealous patriots six years later. A few marble memorials with carved busts, urns, or other decorations were produced in England and brought to the colonies to be set in the walls of churches — as in King's Chapel in Boston. But sculpture as a high art, practiced by artists who knew both the artistic theory of their Renaissance-Baroque-Rococo predecessors and the various technical procedures of modeling, casting, and carving rich three-dimensional forms, was not known among Americans in 1776. Indeed, for many years thereafter, the United States had two groups from which to choose — either the local craftspeople or the imported talent of European sculptors.

The eighteenth century was not one in which powered sculptural conceptions were developed. Add to this the timidity with which unschooled artisans — originally trained as stonemasons, carpenters, or cabinetmakers — attacked the medium from which they sculpture made in the United States in the late eighteenth century.

1. What is the main idea of the passage ?

(A) There was great demand for the work of eighteenth-century artisans.

(B) Skilled sculptors did not exist in the United States in the 1770's.

(D) American sculptors were hampered by a lack of tools and materials.

2. The word motifs in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) tools

(B) prints

(D) designs

3. The work of which of the following could be seen in burial grounds?

(A) European sculptors

(B) Carpenters

(D) Cabinetmakers

4. The word others in line 6 refers to

(A) craftspeople

(B) decorations

(D) shop signs

5. The word distinct in line 9 is closest in meaning to

(A) separate

(B) assembled

(D) inferior

6. The word rare in line 11 is closest in meaning to

(A) festive

(B) infrequent

(D) unexpected

7. Why does the author mention Joseph Wilton in line 13?

(A) He was an English sculptor who did work in the United States.

(B) He was well known for his wood carvings

(D) He settled in the United States in 1776.

8. What can be inferred about the importation of marble memorials from England?

(A) Such sculpture was less expensive to produce locally than to import

(B) Such sculpture was not available in the United States.

(D) The materials found abroad were superior.

9. How did the work of American carvers in 1776 differ from that of contemporary sculptors?

(A) It was less time-consuming

(B) It was more dangerous.

(D) It was less refined.

答案：BDCAA BABD

篇5：如何提高托福阅读水平

如何提高托福阅读水平

只读文章段落中的第一句，你就可以对作者的思路有一个大致的把握。这样可以帮你节约时间，而将更多的时间花在回答问题上。

提高托福阅读答题速度4步法

前面我们告诉你如何处理阅读理解文章的6个策略和阅读理解的3种题型，现在我们告诉你在做阅读题时该如何运用这些策略和技巧：

1。解剖文章的第1段;

2。在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图;

3。停下来，总结一下文章大意;

4。开始答题。

解剖文章第1段

积极主动地解读文章的第1段，时尽量记住作者提出的问题(现象或观点)，和一些与文章内容相关的概念和词汇，如这篇文章讲的是印第安人风俗，光电子显像镜还是讽刺文学。文章的论题是什么，作者想说什么?

在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图

在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。各个段落的目的是什么，主题又是什么?再次提醒，TOEFL考察的是你的答题能力而非阅读能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章，了解文章中的每一个细节。(其实，你也没有那么多时间)。相反，你应该只读文章段落的第1句，而快速浏览其余部分。当你“读”完这篇文章时，你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。

总结文章大意

在回答问题前，花几秒钟总结一下文章的思路和主题。

开始答题

根据你对文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。这里，你可以比第2个步骤更仔细。

所以要装上马达提升托福阅读答题速度，提高了速度，你的托福阅读高分离你也就不远了。

托福阅读满分攻略：直捷阅读法

托福阅读拿满分必须做精读。说起英语阅读，各位同学从初中以后就开始接触，它的重要性在各类考试中均占了很大的比重!可以说战胜阅读就是征服了考试!特别是托福阅读，因为托福考试中，第一项就是考阅读，如果做不好会巧妙地影响后面的其他考试情绪!如果做的好，会信心百倍地考其他内容!阅读阅读可分成三个层次，请各位同学对号入座!

A：原始人阶段---能够准确的认出所读的文字，能够读出文章的语意内容和编排结构等。

B：白领阶段---会看懂同义词或同意转述，能够准确明白所接触的词汇句子的含义等。

C：土豪阶段---通过所读懂的句子进行判断，分析，推断，归纳等的过程。

托福阅读如果想考到20-25分，达到B 阶段就可以! 但是如果想当土豪，就必须达到C 阶段的阅读能力!很不幸的是，我们很多同学处在A阶段，甚至是A--阶段，就是说词汇还没有背完!托福词汇量核心要有6000以上，越多越好!如果这个没有，可以说就很难考到一个理想的阅读分数!

那么，想在短期内想达到C 阶段，有没有可能呢?当然有方法!就是要做精读托福文章!所谓的精读就是快速把握文章中的重要信息和内容，准确提高对字词，句篇的分析能力和解读能力，通过结合相关考点提高其准确性和速度，理解材料中的难点和要点并进行归纳推断判断等能力!最后达到人文合一的境界!

STEP1, 词汇要求各位同学每天至少浏览200-300个单词，争取一个月内识别6000+个单词，越多越好!市面上有很多背单词的书籍，大家可以用来研读，肯定会提高背词能力的!

STEP2, 迅速去掉修饰，直达主干结构。如动词不定时，现在分词，过去分词，关系词等技巧处理。

STEP3，迅速识别特殊句式：如省略句式，倒装句式，强调句式，插入句式，分割句式等

STEP4, 提高对某些重点句子的理解：如带转折的句子，带归纳字眼的句子，带概括动词的句子，设问的句子，段首段末句式等

STEP5,文章的整体把握阅读，什么地方快速阅读，什么地方慢速阅读，要达到快慢结合，重点突出，最后达到我们阅读杂志或报纸的程度!

掌握以上方法，可在最短时间内迅速提高阅读速度和理解力，该方法称为“直捷阅读法”。

举个例子：

The third main type of volcano is the extinct volcano .Extinct volcanoes are inactive and have never erupted over the course of human history . There are many extinct volcanoes around the world including Mount Kilimanjaro (in Tanzania),Mount Warning (in Australia),and La Chaine des Puys (in France).While they are inactive now, some volcanoes take more than a million years to reactivate after erupting. For this reason ,many scientist argue there is no point in determining whether a volcano is dormant or extinct.

大家先自己理解下整个段落，然后给大家分析下不太需要读的地方。

The third main type of volcano (文章主题在讲火山，重复多的字眼不是重点词汇，忽略)is the extinct volcano(段落主旨) .Extinct volcanoes are inactive and have never erupted(否定词汇，考点) over the course of human history(时间状语不重要，忽略或快速阅读，除非题目考与时间相关的题目) . There are many extinct volcanoes (强调句型，关注)around the world including Mount Kilimanjaro (in Tanzania),Mount Warning (in Australia),and La Chaine des Puys (in France)(地点状语不重要，忽略或快速阅读，除非题目考和地点相关的题目).While they are inactive now(尽管，紧挨着的句子不重要，重点看转折后的句子!), some volcanoes take more than a million years to reactivate after erupting(对数字要敏感). For this reason(过度短语，忽略) ,many scientist argue there is no point(强调句型，否定考点，作者观点!必读)in determining whether a volcano is dormant or extinct. (具体结论，考点。)

一秒阅读提示：红线的地方是考生忽略或快速阅读的地点!只要把黑色字读明白，那么这段文章的主题就明白啦!做托福阅读最重要的是短时间内读明白作者的意图，观点!这就是一秒快速阅读的精髓。

托福阅读真题训练1

Although only 1 person in 20 in the Colonial period lived in a city, the cities had a disproportionate influence on the development of North America. They were at the cutting edge of social change. It was in the cities that the elements that can be associated with modern capitalism first appeared — the use of money and commercial paper in place of barter, open competition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coat or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools. The cities predicted the future, wrote historian Gary. B. Nash, even though they were but overgrown villages compared to the great urban centers of Europe, the Middle East and China.

Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16,000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century. In the fifteen years prior to the outbreak of the War for independence in 1775, more than 200,000 immigrants arrived on North American shores. This meant that a population the size of Boston was arriving every year, and most of it flowed into the port cities in the Northeast. Philadelphia's population nearly doubted in those years, reaching about 30,000 in 1774, New York grew at almost the same rate, reaching about 25,000 by 1775.

The quality of the hinterland dictated the pace of growth of the cities. The land surrounding Boston had always been poor farm country, and by the mid-eighteenth century it was virtually stripped of its timber. The available farmland was occupied, there was little in the region beyond the city to attract immigrants. New York and Philadelphia, by contrast, served a rich and fertile hinterland laced with navigable watercourses. Scots, Irish, and Germans landed in these cities and followed the rivers inland. The regions around the cities of New York and Philadelphia became the breadbaskets of North America, sending grain not only to other colonies but also to England and southern Europe, where crippling droughts in the late 1760's created a whole new market.

1. Which of the following aspects of North America in the eighteenth century does the passage

mainly discuss?

(A) The effects of war on the growth of cities

(B) The growth and influence of cities

(D) The causes of immigration to cities

2. Why does the author say that the cities had a disproportionate influence on the development

of North America (lines 1-2)?

(A) The influence of the cities was mostly negative

(B) The populations of the cities were small, but their influence was great.

(D) Most people pretended to live in cities

3. The phrase in place of in lines 4-5 is closest in meaning to

(A) connected to

(B) in addition to

(D) instead of

4. The word attendant in line 6 is closest in meaning to

(A) avoidable

(B) accompanying

(D) unexpected

5. Which of the following is mentioned as an element of modern capitalism?

(A) Open competition

(B) Social deference

(D) Independent craftspeople

6. It can be inferred that in comparison with North American cities, cities in Europe, the Middle

East, and China had

(A) large populations

(B) little independence

(D) few power sources

7. The phrase exponential leaps in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A) long wars

(B) new laws

(D) exciting changes

8. The word it in line 15 refers to

(A) population

(B) size

(D) Year

9. How many immigrants arrived in North America between 1760 and 1775?

(A) About 16,000

(B) About 25,000

(D) More than 200,000

10. The word dictated in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(A) spoiled

(B) reduced

(D) divided

11. The word virtually in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(A) usually

(B) hardly

(D) almost completely

12. The region surrounding New York and Philadelphia is contrasted with the region surrounding

Boston in terms of

(A) quality of farmland

(B) origin of immigrants

(D) type of grain grown

13. Why does the author describe the regions around the cities of New York and Philadelphia as

breadbaskets?

(A) They produced grain especially for making bread.

(B) They stored large quantities of grain during periods of drought

(D) They consumed more grain than all the other regions of North America.

答案：BBDBA ACADC DAC

托福阅读真题训练2

The spectacular aurora light displays that appear in Earth's atmosphere around the north and south magnetic poles were once mysterious phenomena. Now, scientists have data from satellites and ground-based observations from which we know that the aurora brilliance is an immense electrical discharge similar to that occurring in a neon sign.

To understand the cause of auroras, first picture the Earth enclosed by its magnetosphere, a huge region created by the Earth's magnetic field. Outside the magnetosphere, blasting toward the earth is the solar wind, a swiftly moving plasma of ionized gases with its own magnetic filed. Charged particles in this solar wind speed earthward along the solar wind's magnetic lines of force with a spiraling motion. The Earth's magnetosphere is a barrier to the solar winds, and forces the charged particles of the solar wind to flow around the magnetosphere itself. But in the polar regions, the magnetic lines of force of the Earth and of the solar wind bunch together. Here many of the solar wind's charged particles break through the magnetosphere and enter Earth's magnetic field. They then spiral back and forth between the Earth's magnetic poles very rapidly. In the polar regions, electrons from the solar wind ionize and excite the atoms and molecules of the upper atmosphere, causing them to emit aurora radiations of visible light.

The colors of an aurora depend on the atoms emitting them. The dominant greenish white light comes from low energy excitation of oxygen atoms. During huge magnetic storms oxygen atoms also undergo high energy excitation and emit crimson light. Excited nitrogen atoms contribute bands of color varying from blue to violet. Viewed from outer space, auroras can be seen as dimly glowing belts wrapped around each of the Earth's magnetic poles. Each aurora hangs like a curtain of light stretching over the polar regions and into the higher latitudes. When the solar flares that result in magnetic storms and aurora activity are very intense, aurora displays may extend as far as the southern regions of the United States.

Studies of auroras have given physicists new information about the behavior of plasmas, which has helped to explain the nature of outer space and is being applied in attempts to harness energy from the fusion of atoms.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The methods used to observe auroras from outer space

(B) The formation and appearance of auroras around the Earth's poles

(D) The periodic variation in the display of auroras

2. The word phenomena in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) ideas

(B) stars

(D) colors

3. The word picture in line 5 is closest in meaning to

(A) frame

(B) imagine

(D) explain

4. The passage describes the magnetosphere as a barrier (line 10) because

(A) its position makes it difficult to be observed from Earth

(B) it prevents particles from the solar wind from easily entering Earth's atmosphere

(D) it is strongest in the polar regions

5. The word them in line 16 refers to

(A) polar regions

(B) electrons

(D) aurora radiations

6. According to the passage , which color appears most frequently in an aurora display?

(A) greenish-white

(B) crimson

(D) violet

7. The word emit in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(A) change from

(B) connect with

(D) give off

8. The word glowing in line 22 is closest in meaning to

(A) shining

(B) moving

(D) hanging

9. Auroras may be seen in the southern regions of the United Sates when

(A) magnetic storms do not affect Earth

(B) solar flares are very intense

(D) the excitation of atoms is low

10. The passage supports which of the following statements about scientists'n derstanding of

auroras?

(A) Before advances in technology, including satellites, scientists knew little about auroras.

(B) New knowledge about the fusion of atoms allowed scientists to learn more about auroras.

(D) Until scientists learn more about plasma physics, little knowledge about auroras will be available.

11. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?

(A) magnetosphere (line 6)

(B) electrons (line 15)

(D) fusion (line 29)

BCBBC ADABA A

篇6：如何提高托福阅读分数

Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centers of corruption, crime, poverty, and moral degradation. Their distrust was caused, in part, by a national ideology that proclaimed farming the greatest occupation and rural living superior to urban living. This attitude prevailed even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential feature of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands abandoned the precarious life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people migrated from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicious with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were overwhelmed with great problems, eagerly embraced the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the chaos of the city.

One of many reforms came in the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by municipal governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would charge exorbitant rates for these essential services and deliver them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by regulating the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would insure widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.

While some reforms focused on government and public behavior, others looked at the cities as a whole. Civic leaders, convinced that physical environment influenced human behavior, argued that cities should develop master plans to guide their future growth and development. City planning was nothing new, but the rapid industrialization and urban growth of the late nineteenth century took place without any consideration for order. Urban renewal in the twentieth century followed several courses. Some cities introduced plans to completely rebuild the city core. Most other cities contented themselves with zoning plans for regulating future growth. Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) A comparison of urban and rural life in the early twentieth century

(B) The role of government in twentieth century urban renewal

(D) Methods of controlling urban growth in the twentieth century

2. The word bias in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) diagonal

(B) slope

(D) prejudice

3. The first paragraph suggests that most people who lived in rural areas

(A) were suspicious of their neighbors

(B) were very proud of their lifestyle

(D) wanted to move to the cities