适用于托福独立口语的4大提分经验介绍
“金天天金如逸”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了15篇适用于托福独立口语的4大提分经验介绍,下面是小编整理后的适用于托福独立口语的4大提分经验介绍,欢迎您能喜欢,也请多多分享。
篇1:适用于托福独立口语的4大提分经验介绍
适用于托福独立口语的4大提分经验介绍
托福独立口语题型简介
托福口语考试的第一题属于独立口语题,考察的不仅是学生的语言能力,还有发散思维的能力。要求考生在15秒钟的准备时间之后,用45秒来回答问题。这些问题都是最身边、最生活、最简单的话题,考生只要用最简单的语言答问题之所问即可。
1. 完整回答是基础
尽可能地使自己的答题完整些,在未完成自己要表达的一个要点前,不要转到下一个要点。
2. 回答要体现逻辑性
在独立口语题中要获得高分的很大一个关键是充分并有逻辑性地表达自己的观点。但这并不意味着你需要给出非常多的要点,按照一般中国考生的英文语速,两个要点足以在规定时间内达到很好的效果。
3. 方便回答是第一要务
答题时不一定要遵循真实想法,可以适当给出合理的“白色谎言”,一切答题均以方便自己作答为主。
4. 抽象概念减少束缚
许多考生喜欢在答题的第一句话给出类似“I have three (or whatever) reasons to support my idea”这样的topic sentence,但却又往往出现规定时间内无法完成自己的要点作答。因此,建议考生可在topic sentence时以“I have a couple of reasons to say。”这样抽象的概念取代。
托福黄金口语80题及答案:Which one do you prefer(一)
1、TV好还是坏
In my view, television has a positive effect for modern society. Firstly, it offers us an efficient and convenient way to get the latest news. You can directly see what has happened around the entire world just in your home. Moreover, television also has brought us a visual enjoyment and
broadened our knowledge by different types of programs. Finally, television can release job seeking pressure at some extent, by providing a job chance for people who are willing to be engaged in related career.
2、家长是否应该限制孩子看电视或者不限制
Parents shouldn’t forbid their children to watch TV. For one thing, TV offers children an efficient and convenient way to get the latest news. They can directly see what has happened around the entire world. It surely can broaden their horizon. For another, children are suffering more and more pressure nowadays. Television also can bring them a visual enjoyment and lease stress from their study. Finally, TV is a major means to supplement their school study. For example, watching the Legal and Society
Program will teach them what is right from wrong and how to be responsible to others.
3、Art,music 是否重要
Art and music are also important in our lives.
To begin with, knowledge in music and art classes will bring benefit to the all-round development of the students, which is quite important in our rapid developing society.
Then, music and art lessons can serve as a means to help the students relax and relieve the pressure from work and study in other classes. Apart from that, learning music and art may help some students discover their talents for music and art, which is beneficial to them when they are choosing a
career.
4、博物馆和剧院是否有必要
I definitely agree with that government should help in artistic places building such as museums and theatres. For one thing, these types of places are excellent for promoting appreciating for art. It can help us to regain the passion for beauty and depth in life, which is much better than being an internet addict or a couch potato. Furthermore, visiting museums and theatres will help understand much better in history and art, which will
in turn benefit enhancing people’s culture. So I support government invest money to build more museums and theatres.
5、在一些地方手机是否应该被禁止
I think it’s necessary to forbid using mobile phone in some cases. For example in classes or meetings, the ringing is very disturbing. Although you may turn your mobile phone into the mute mode, it will distract you from classes thus reduce your study efficiency. And sometimes it’s impolite to use a mobile phone in some public occasion such as important conferences. Furthermore, the microwave radiation of a mobile phone will disturb the normal operating of special machines in some places such as hospital and laboratory. So forbidding using a mobile phone in some cases
is good for you as well as the people surrounding you.
托福黄金口语80题及答案:Which one do you prefer(二)
6、报纸/电视/老师哪个对我的影响最大?
I think the newspaper has a greater influence on me with several reasons. First, I exposed to information from newspaper much more than the other means. It is inevitable for me to absorb things from it and change a previous perception. In addition, like most of the modern people, I become more and more independent. I am not easy to be affected by another person. But I always believe what on the newspaper, because there are more factual things. So I think the newspaper influences me more.
7、电视/报纸/广播与亲戚朋友相比,谁对我有更大的影响力?
I think people nowadays are influenced more by the media rather than their family or friends. For one thing, people are exposed to information from media much more than they spend time with family or friends. It is inevitable for one to absorb things from them and change a previous perception. In addition, modern people are more and more independent. They are not easy to be affected by another person. But they might believe what on the media, because these are more factual things. So I think the media influence people more.
8、喜欢在家吃饭还是在餐厅吃饭?
I prefer eating at home to dining out for many reasons. For one thing, it’s much cheaper to eat at home. For a student as me, it can easily cause
budget tension by frequently eating out. Furthermore, I can prepare the food just the way I like. Sometimes it can be a fun to experiment on different kinds of food and reason which types suit me. In addition, It may be a creative process that can provide you a feeling of satisfaction. So I like eating at home and I seldom eating out unless for special occasions.
9、在餐厅吃饭时最看重的是什么?
Well, one of the most important features I care about of a restaurant is its service. Whether it is comfortable or not will lead me to make the decision. You know, good service will ensure customs will come back. Secondly, on the inside, there should be clear and clean connections between the space and the rooms. And there are large windows at the back with an expansive view.
Lastly, it offers finest food that would satisfy my tastes. I choose to have a meal at a restaurant sometimes because I can’t dothe dishes by myself and good food makes people happy.
10、与朋友一块吃饭时,喜欢在餐厅还是在咖啡馆还是在家里吃?
Well, I do prefer to eat at home with my friends. First, it is free for us to do everything we’d like to do, such as dancing, singing and so on.
While in a restaurant, there are many factors we must care about. Second, we do enjoy the process of cooking. We can prepare the food just the way we like. Sometimes it can be a fun to experiment on different kinds of food and reason which types suit us. Finally, eating at home is much cheaper. You know, for students as us, it can easily cause budget tension by frequently eating out. All in all, I do prefer eating at home with my friends.
11、高等教育是否应该面向所有人?
I don’t agree with the claim about university education for all. First of all, it can cause tension on teaching resources and available facilities. Without any charge of tuition for college students, there will
definitely be an increasing enrollment, which will result in great budget and resources pressure. Moreover, the more college students there are, the less value of the degree. It may go against the original selective purpose of the higher education. So I don’t think it’s wise to make university education for all.
12、大学教育是否应该免费?
I don’t agree with the claim about university education for free. First of all, it can cause tension on teaching resources and available facilities. Without any charge of tuition for college students, there will
definitely be an increasing enrollment, which will result in great budget and resources pressure. Moreover, the more college students there are, the less value of the degree. It may go against the original selective purpose of the higher education. So I don’t think it’s wise to make university education for all.
13、上大学是否能使人更成功?
In my opinion, for general people, attending college is very important to help us gain success in career. Nowadays, attending college is not only
a process of accumulating knowledge, but also the recognition of your abilities by the society. With a college degree, you’ll get more chances of future career success. Furthermore, attending college will make you respected by the society and give you more opportunities of promotion. So although there are some exceptions such as Bill Gates, I believe attending college will prepare you much better for future.
14、大学教育是否很重要?
In my opinion, for general people, attending college is very important to help us gain success in career. Nowadays, attending college is not only a process of accumulating knowledge, but also the recognition of your abilities by the society. With a college degree, you’ll get more chances
of future career success. Furthermore, attending college will make you respected by the society and give you more opportunities of promotion. So although there are some exceptions such as Bill Gates, I believe attending college will prepare you much better for future.
托福口语模板汇总(一)
【插图】
There are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【环境优美】
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
【学习英语】
With the language surroundings, it'll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
【勇敢】
You've got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we're easily freaked out by various challenges, then there's no way we can succeed.
【放松】
It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【好笑】
The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【结交朋友】
I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this. Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.
【榜样作用】
Since he is the role model for us, he needs to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profound influence on the people.
【守信】
He is a man of his word and he never breaks his promise. I remember once I asked him to pick up my cousin when I couldn't come back. He did so even though he had caught a bad cold. I said thanks and sorry but he said it's ok because he promised me. It is the characteristic of keeping faith enabled him to win my complete trust.
篇2:适用于托福综合口语的4大提分经验介绍
适用于托福综合口语的4大提分经验介绍
1. 优先记录讲话人观点
尽可能详细地记下所有讲话人的主要观点,可以通过缩写或者符号来提高自己的note-taking速度。如“+”“-”来表达说话人同意或不同意的态度。平时安排口语备考练习时,不妨加上note-taking的练习,由简入难,一旦掌握好note-taking的能力,对新托福考试的其他科目成绩提升也有很大的帮助。
2. 冷静应对不熟悉话题和生词
遇到自己不熟悉的话题,不要慌张,因为答题中并不影响。实在不明白的专有名词,可以尝试记下它相对应的发音,在作答时重复相仿的发音即可。
3. 尝试精简自己的答案
由于考试时间的限制,你不会有足够的时间将每一细节完整复述出来。归纳能力也是托福口语考试的主要考察方面之一。
4. 熟悉常见信号词
讲话人在说话中用到的信号词将是帮助你记笔记及理解听力很好的一个要素。提前熟悉好常见信号词,并在练习中刻意留意信号词。常见的信号词如:“what“s more” and “moreover”等。
托福备考经验:口语如何练习
自主创造语言环境
“自言自语法”练习中,可以随心所欲地创造语言环境。可以在任何时候、任何地方采取适当的语速和音调。
模仿训练
采用“自言自语法”提高自己的英语口语能力要学会模仿。模仿的原则:一要大声模仿。二要仔细模仿。优美的语音、语调不是短期模仿所能达到的,需要有耐心,有信心,有恒心,不能有任何松懈,要相信自己完全有能力模仿得更好。
精选训练材料
托福口语备考的时候,建议考生有目的的选择你所说的材料,开始的时可以练习小故事,语言尽量的简单,生动,有明确的细节,这样对于把握语言的连贯性有好处,对于托福口语的提高也有着很重要的意义。
托福黄金口语80题及答案:Describe a person/people
1,描述一个好老师的特征
A good teacher should have the following characteristics. First of all, he should be knowledgeable and good at teaching. He knows how to attract students’ attention and make them active. Second, a good teacher is supposed to be patient and responsible to students. No matter what kind of students he is dealing with, he should treat them equally and whole-heartedly. Finally, a good teacher should be a good listener. He will always be willing to sit down to share his thoughts with us.
2, 描述一个朋友的性格特征
A good friend should have the following personalities. First, a trustworthy person is someone I can rely on him especially when I am in difficulty, he will be just a phone-call away to get me out of trouble. Secondly, he is someone who can give me some suggestions when I lose my heart. I clearly remember last time I had a bad experience on my job, I was so sad during those period of time and my friend Nana just sat besides me and was such a good listener to support me and inspire me by saying that I was deserved the second chance and never pushing myself too hard would be a better choice. After the nice conversation, I happened to realize that I overcome those dark days with the encouragement she had given to me. Last, a good friend is someone who is positive. Though we always say that prepare for the worst and hope for the best, we seldom
do it when we face up the worse situation. At this time, a positive friend has this power to make us believe that it is absolutely right to obey the rule. In the end, I would like to quote a famous saying by Aristotle to end up my response.”What is a friend? A single soul in two bodies.”
3, 最敬佩的一个人是谁?
The person I admire most is my mother. First, she is well educated and has a passion to learn. Since she is very fond of reading, I got a habit of reading when I was little. Thus, I obtained lots of knowledge from reading. Second, she keeps an open mind. There seems to be no generation gap between us. She is always willing to sit down to share her thoughts
with me. Finally, my mother is loyal to her friends. I guess that’s why she has so many friends around her. How I wish to be such a wonderful person like her.
4, 好领导最重要的特征是什么?
A good leader is supposed to have a vision. Effective leaders and their organizations have an agenda. A vision is a direction, an attractive and attainable picture of the future. As a leader, if you don’t know where you are going, you are irrelevant to your followers.
With a vision, you can inspire and lift individuals and groups to new heights. It is an important function of any leader.
Look for experiences that are new and different. Develop relationships with people who are different from the people you ordinarily have relationships with, especially those that come from different backgrounds and age groups.
5, 描述好家长的性格特征 答案参照第三题。
托福黄金口语80题及答案:Describe a place
1、我最喜欢的一个地方
The place I like most in my city is a café shop. It is very close to my school and has a very beautiful name, ”Sculpturing Time”. I often go there in the afternoon when I don’t have classes. If I’m lucky, I can grab a seat by the window. Then I can spend the whole afternoon there, curing up in the sofa, listening to the light music, drinking coffee, writing my journals or just sitting there doing nothing. I do enjoy the warm atmosphere and the artistic elements the shop offers to us. By the way, both the taste and the price of coffee are really good. Since the weather is warm and sunny, why not take a day off and have a trip there?
2、与朋友最喜欢去哪里?
I would like to go to karaoke bar with my friends. We call it the party world. That’s why we always hold parties there. First, it is very convenient for us to entertain ourselves. Once we’ve paid for the
entrance fees, we would get the free drinks, deserts, and so on. Since it offers a great selection of songs there, we can easily find out the songs we’d like to sing along with. Second, it gives us a sense of relaxation. It can release our stresses from work and study. I bet that it is such a perfect place for us to hang out with our friends.
3、描述一个我喜欢去的地方 答案同第一题
4、描述我上过的一个学校
The school I’d like to describe is the New Oriental School. First, the teachers there are almost the best teachers in our country. They are so talented, knowledgeable and humorous that you don’t feel boring in the class at all. Second, there are lots of students around me with the same dream—go abroad to further their study. Though we come from different cities all over China, there are a plenty of things we could share with each other such as the diverse experiences, our dream school, our plans about our future and so on. In short, New Oriental School gave me a chunk
of beautiful memories for me to choose from, and I will never forget it.
篇3:托福口语提分经验
托福口语提分经验分享:从23到28,细微处积聚进步
评分细则里说不重视考生的口音问题,但是口音仍然是非常基础且重要的,”说得不标准“和”带有个人风格“这两者的区分不是那么明显的。每个考生都应该进行一次严格甚至严厉的口音自查。记得BBC Learning English网站上有一套对于音标发音的示范视频,你可以一个一个地跟着练一遍。有些考生自己也知道自己的口音很不标准,带有浓厚“中国风”,那是因为你平时开口少了,口腔肌肉对于另一套语言的运动方式完全不熟悉,因此在发英语的音时还是习惯性地使用中文的口型,发出中文的音。明证就是当你反复练习一个你觉得难的词时嘴巴很容易累,或者是稍微说快一点就上下嘴皮打架了。
大声读书是绝对有必要的。但这个大声不是像疯狂英语那样吼出来,仅仅保持你平时跟人聊天的音量就行,而且,千万不要一个人瞎读,一定要模仿!学得越像越好。你可以选一个你很喜欢的影视演员,专门去找他/她的访谈视频,模仿其说话的腔调。因为你是要出国念书的,所以最好挑选一个文雅一点的模仿对象。女生的英英推荐Emma Watson(赫敏)。我偏美英,模仿过《Eat Pray Love》的作者Elizabeth Gilbert。男生最好别模仿像布拉德皮特或是《Lie To Me》男主角以及昆汀电影里的地痞口音,好听是好听,但不太适合学术生活。
选择英英或美英都可以,最好是要偏向于其中一种,因为两种口音说话的气质是完全不同的!自我感觉英英要难些,嘴收得更紧。同时,你不仅应该会说其中一种,还应该清楚两者在许多微小细节上的明确区别。你能迅速分辨一段听力材料是哪国口音吗?之前介绍听力部分讲的跟读是很管用的,尽可能录下自己的声音,放给自己听,对比原材料。你可能会发现,我去怎么这么奇怪,一点都不像,明明刚刚自己念的时候感觉挺好的。录音让你能更客观地看待自己的发音,从而知道如何调整。
除了词语本身的发音,考生还应该着重练习略读和连读。第一步是能听懂别人的略读/连读,第二步是要能明确分辨出其略读/连读的确切位置,第三步是要能模仿略读/连读,最后一步就是要在自己说话时能自主略读/连读。
要按照作文素材的分类积累那种方法积累口语素材。如果仅仅是为了考高分的话,建议多积累万能素材。比如在人物题类别中,我备有的一个近乎万能的素材是艾未未。他的身份和经历适用于各种人物题,比如:一位艺术家、画家、建筑师、作家、老人、社会活动家、令你敬仰的人,创新的人、政治人物、名人、有争议的人……同时也要积累万能记忆单元,比如之前提到的什么hustle and bustle之类的。注意,千万不要积累万能段落,千万不要让考官觉得你在背,而且万能段落还有的劣势在于:它实际上并不万能,可用范围非常有限。
当你脑子里有许多可以脱口而出的记忆单元时,你会发现自己造句的能力也能有所提升,以前你是完全无话可说,现在你能蹦出短语,只需要用语法把它们连缀起来就好了。但是连缀起来也不容易,这需要你时常练习造句,一定要用说的,写下来完全没用,写下来读出来也没用,一定要随口说。有意识地练习造从句,最简单的是定语从句,口语中实在太实用,用于补充修饰你刚刚提到的对象。定语从句中的非限定性定语从句更是最无赖惯用的从句,你随便说一件事,然后就可以用which对其发表评论。比如,I got up really early today to catch the bus, but I still missed it, which was totally frustrating.最后那个which从句就是对前面整个事件发表看法。你还可以经常在口语里加进一句by which I mean...然后把前面说的话换种说法再说一遍。值得注意的是,别把口语里的句子造得太复杂太长,一来说着说着自己就昏了,二来很不自然,写作里面写复杂句能加分,口语里只要有几种从句就够了,大多数时候还是只用说简单句。
你光学会把记忆单元连成句子还不够,还要学会如何把单个的句子连成自然的段落。句子与句子之间如果缺乏顺滑的连接会听起来太硬。这种联结就是逻辑连接词。跟作文类似,你应该将几种逻辑关系记得牢牢的,根据自己说话的层次性,顺手拈来。想象你上课迟到了,老师问你为什么迟到,你可能会解释原因,描述整个过程时会有铺垫转折,请求原谅时你可能会说虽然我确实迟到了但我作业还是完成了的(让步),或是发誓再也不迟到,如果迟到就怎么怎么(假设)。
你说的实质内容可以是简单直白的,但如果你的逻辑词用得多用得好,也能给考官造成一种你词汇丰富的印象,最关键的是有话可说而且把语言组织起来了。口语的逻辑连接不必像写作那么“利索”,你可以多见缝插针地用些小词,比如“It‘s like”…、“If my memory serves”、“as far as I'm concerned”、“actually”、“well”等等,它们都能使你更像是在交流。有一条准备口语词汇的捷径,那就是多背副词,比如“absolutely”、“basically”、“hopefully”、“ideally”、“frankly”、“unfortunately”等等,非常实用,放在句首,整个句子就带有感情、多了点活气。
以上就是关于托福口语从23分到28分的提分经验分享,我们可以看到这位童鞋在二刷托福的备考过程中主要做好了口音调整、口语素材积累等方面的提升训练任务。“他山之石可以攻玉”,希望各位童鞋合理借鉴他人托福备考经验中适合自己的部分,融会贯通助力自己的托福备考提分。
托福考试冲刺:语法试题及答案详解
1. All the major cities of the United States, ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, began as centers of trade.
A. and to include
B. which including
C. included
D. including
答案:D
分析:两个逗号之间是插入语,这里分词作状语,不能用谓语动词。
参考译文:包括大湖区和墨西哥峡谷的美国所有主要城市都是以贸易中心的模式发展起来的。
2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630, Boston became _________ .
A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital
C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
答案:A
分析:缺宾语。B语序混乱;C中出现两个谓语动词,错;D中became 仍然没有宾语,so that 多余,错。
参考译文:波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址,并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。
3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.
A. the direction in which
B. to where the direction
C. that direction of which
D. where the direction
答案:A
分析:空格前缺宾语,空格后是个完整的句子,只有B能满足。prep+which 作为介词宾语,后面接完整的句子。
参考译文:船和飞机的领航员通过指南针来确定他们航行的方向。
4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.
A. what
B. in which
C. in whose
D. that
答案:B
分析:空格前后都是完整的句子,选项中优先选择prep+which.prep+which 作为介词宾语,后面接完整的句子。
参考译文:冷凝器是一种热交换器,蒸气或水汽在里面失去热量,变回液体状态。
5. Published in 1957, John Cheever's first novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, earned _________ the National Book Award.
A. that he had
B. him
C. was his
D. to him
答案:B
分析:双宾语结构:sth. Earn sb sth. 类似的还有gain/win
参考译文:John Cheever的第一部小说The Wapshot Chronicle于1957年,并为他赢得全国图书奖。
6. As seen from the Earth at night, _________ planet Jupiter ranks third among the planets and stars in maximum brightness, after Venus and Mars.
A. when the
B. in which the
C. the
D. and the
答案:C
分析:空格后句子完整,此处缺限定词。
参考译文:晚上从地球上看去,行星木星在行星恒星最大亮度等级中排名第三,排在金星和火星的后面。
7. _________ produces a crimson glow in a vacuum tube and is used extensively in advertising displays.
A. Neon that
B. When neon
C. Neon
D. There is neon
答案:C
分析:缺主语。A中that多余;B中When多余,D中出现两个谓语动词。
参考译文:氖能在真空管里释放出深红色的光芒,并被广泛的在广告显像里应用。
8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short, wet winters followed by long, dry summers.
A. are trees and shrubs
B. how trees and shrubs
C. trees and shrubs have
D. trees and shrubs
答案:D
分析:of 后接名词,首先排除A和B.C中有个动词have, 后半句中有动词follow, 两句之间没有连接词,一定错。
参考译文:丛林由树和灌木组成,短的、潮湿的冬天和随后的长的干燥的夏天阻碍了它们的生长。
9. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America.
A. when a statement
B. as a statement
C. a statement
D. to a statement
答案:C
分析:缺宾语。A,B,D中的when, as, to 多余。
参考译文:1982年的门罗主义是针对南北美欧洲集权的行为和权利的美国政策的表述。
10. _________ to stand in a warm place, it sours because of the presence of bacteria that convert milk sugar into acid.
A. When milk is allowed
B. When is milk allowed
C. Milk, when allowed
D. When milk allowed
答案:A
分析:B不应该使用倒装;C:如果是插入语的话,后半句中不应该出现it;D中由句意allow应该使用被动形式。
参考译文:当牛奶持续的放在温暖的地方,细菌的出现把牛奶的糖转化成酸,因此它就发酸了。
托福考试冲刺:语法试题及答案详解
1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.
A. it
B. and
C. which
D. because it
答案:A
分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。
参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。
2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.
A. control increasing
B. increasing to control
C. control is increasing
D. increasing control
答案:D
分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.
参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。
3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.
A. is inserted
B. that inserted
C. that is inserted
D. and inserted
答案:C
分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动;
参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。
4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.
A. as
B. that they
C. which
D. and
答案:C
分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句
参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。
5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
A. with
B. which
C. whether
D. while
答案:D
分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。
参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。
6. _________ industries, inventions, and communal endeavors of the Shakers, the best known is their fine furniture.
A. Of the many
B. Their many
C. Are the many
D. Many of the
答案:A
分析:倒装结构。当prep短语位于句首,且谓语动词为系动词时,则引起倒装。
参考译文:在基督震荡教徒所参与很多工业、发明创造和社区建设中,最闻名的是他们做的优质家具了。
7. Most fishes and many reptiles have ribs along most of the spine, but in mammals _________ only in the chest area.
A. they are found
B. finding them
C. in which they are found
D. are found
答案:A
分析:缺主语和谓语。该句不是定语从句。
参考译文:大多数鱼类和很多爬行动物沿着大部分脊柱都长有肋骨,但哺乳动物的肋骨只长在胸部位置。
8. Although the habitat of the American beech tree is now confined to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, _________ extended as far west as California.
A. where it once
B. once
C. it once
D. and once
答案:C
分析:缺主语。A,D中的where, and 多余。
参考译文:尽管美国山毛榉树的生长地现在只限制在美东和加拿大东南部的狭窄地带,它曾经都延伸向西生长远到加州的地方。
9. Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest.
A. moisture to sustain sufficient
B. sufficient moisture to sustain
C. to sustain sufficient moisture
D. sufficient to sustain moisture
答案:B
分析:缺宾语。其中形容词修饰名词,不定式表“目的”。A,C,D语序混乱。
参考译文:除了干旱和半干旱的西南地区,大部分北美地区通过吸收充足的潮湿而保持一些连续植被的形式。
托福考试冲刺:语法试题及答案详解
1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
A. The term “money supply”
B. The term is “money supply”
C. When the term “money supply”
D. “Money supply” is the term
答案:A
分析:缺主语。B,D中出现两个谓语,一定错。C中when多余,使得句子不完整。
参考译文:术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
2. The Franklin stove, invented around 1742, ________, originally with a partially open front, and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
A. was made of cast iron
B. cast iron was made of
C. cast of iron was made
D. was of iron made cast
答案:A
分析:invented around 1742为插入语,2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
参考译文:Franklin火炉发明于1742年,是用铁浇铸的,原先前面可以部分打开,而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
A. having eaten
B. that they are eaten
C. are eaten
D. when eaten
答案:D
分析:状语从句的省略结构。省略条件:由特定的状语从句引导词:although, though, even though, if, when, while, as, whether; 从句为主系表结构;从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式:要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为:…… when mushrooms are eaten.
参考译文:吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
A. is that
B. that there is
C. it is
D. that
答案:D
分析:that引导宾语从句。A,C中出现两个谓语动词,错;B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词,错。
参考译文:一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom, some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
A. Although
B. There are
C. It is
D. That
答案:A
分析:后面句子完整,且出现了两个谓语动词,此处缺连接词。
参考译文:尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽,但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。
6. Usually pitched in the of C, _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
A. the bugle
B. because of the bugle
C. the bugle that
D. but the bugle
答案:A
分析:缺主语。
参考译文:通常音调为C大调的军号,可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
7. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated, Anna Mary Moses, known as Grandma Moses, began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
A. not
B. no
C. neither
D. never
答案:B
分析:no修饰后面的名词training.
参考译文:没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育,众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
8. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
A. mechanical set special
B. set special mechanical
C. special mechanical set
D. special set mechanical
答案:C
分析:固定搭配:a set of.;形容词修饰名词。
参考译文:滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置,用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952, he never completed a second novel, publishing many short works instead.
A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
B. first received by Ralph Ellison, the novel Invisible Man was
C. Ralph Ellison's first novel, Invisible Man, received
D. Ralph Ellison's first novel, Invisible Man, was received
答案:C
分析:同位语结构,由句意应该用主动形式。
参考译文:尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉,他却再也没有完成第二部小说,取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs, yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
A. what was a
B. when a
C. of the
D. the
答案:D
分析:adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
参考译文:雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种,然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。
篇4:托福口语备考3大提分核心要点
托福口语备考3大提分核心要点分享
核心要点1:回答要具备清晰合理的逻辑思维
按照西方人的的表达习惯,一般都会在头脑中先形成类似于写作一样的大致逻辑框架,对于开头、中间和结尾都进行规划,这样有条理的口语答案就是托福口语的一个很重要的评分标准。如果考官发现你的口语答案应用了逻辑的开头,以此来陈述立场,进而发展论点,考官会觉得你这个人的逻辑思维到位,从而会给予高分给你的。
但是由于国内教育的差异,中国的教育教你要谦虚、含蓄,如此这样来回答问题就会毫无计划性,这正好的西方人相反,他们反而不知道你在说什么,所以这样的口语答案一般都不会有太高的分数的。要知道你的口语答案是给西方人看的,如果他们看到他们看不懂的口语会给高分吗?同时托福口语的答题时间只有45S-60S,如果你的答案让考官产生了疑惑,那样是不被允许的,所以一定要保持你的口语答案的逻辑思维敏锐。
核心要点2:注意回答中可能出现的各类语音语法错误
语音方面,很多中国考生把说的快都理解为英语流利的体现,但是如果你的口语发音不标准的话,让别人很难听懂你说的是什么的时候,那么你的口语肯定会得不到高分的。如果在托福口语答案中发音含混不清的,就会有考官重点考察考生的发音不到位的,如果再加上用词过于简单,信息含量低,那么将会很影响考官的打高分的。因此考生要注意的是并不是快就说明你的英语流利,只有你的口语发音准确,用词丰富,并且在表达的过程中有丰富的抑扬顿挫,那么你的口语想不得高分都很难的。
语法方法,语法错误一般在托福考试中出现较多的是在一些输出考试项中,比如说口语和写作考试中会常发生,有时因为一些时态,动名词的变化会让你所表达的意思完全不同,所以语法错误在口语考试中也不可忽视。在口语中除了语句要重音、语调方式及停顿要掌握到位外,有时口语修辞化也可以才你的口语有提分的作用,前提是你不能用错。
核心要点3:管理和把握好回答的时间确保不超时
对于托福口语考试的答题时间是非常短的,只有45S-60S,考生需要在这么短的时间里构思并组织语言,是一件十分具有挑战的事情。考生平时 在准备口语考试的进修应该强迫自己对于某个话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑性的观点以及证明过程,并试图先用中文表达出来,以后再慢慢地过渡到英语上面去,这样才能在规定的答题时间里完成口语答题。
备考托福口语中描述人物的句子
brave - someone who isn't afraid of danger.
Example sentences:Mario is a coastguard. He is very brave. His job is to rescue people.
chatty - someone who talks a lot.
Example sentences:Maria is a very chatty person. She is always on the phone to friends.
clever - good at learning things.
Example sentences:Gerard is very clever. He always gets top marks in class.
cowardly - (mildly negative) someone who is afraid of things. (often described as ”a bit of a coward“)
Example sentences:Sylvia is a bit of a coward. She really hates going to the dentist!
easy-going - someone who is easy to get along with.
Example sentences:My husband is very easy-going.
friendly - someone who is nice to other people.
Example sentences:The people in my office are really friendly! I love working there!
funny - used to describe someone who is amusing.
Example sentences:Salem is really funny! He's always entertaining us with jokes and stories.
generous - someone who shares their time or things with others.
Example sentences:My parents are very generous. They bought me a car for my birthday!
grumpy - bad-tempered.
Example sentences:My boss is really grumpy. He isn't an easy person to get along with.
hard-working - someone who works very hard.
Example sentences:My brother is very hard-working. He hardly ever takes a day off.
honest - someone who is truthful and who doesn't cheat or steal.
Example sentences:Amina is a very honest. She always tells the truth.
kind - someone who behaves in a caring way towards other people.
Example sentences:Most of the people I've met here have been kind.
lazy - an inactive person who avoids work.
Example sentences:Pete is very lazy. He rarely gets out of bed before mid-afternoon.
loud - someone who talks really loudly.
Example sentences: Rosita is really loud! When she talks, she drowns everybody else out.
lucky - someone who often has good fortune.
Example sentences:My brother is very lucky. He's always winning prizes in competitions.
mean - 1) Someone who is a nasty person. 2) Someone who doesn't like spending money.
Example sentences:Phillip is very mean. He never pays for his share of things.
moody - adjective used to describe someone who behaves differently every time you meet them.
Example sentences:Nina is very moody. Yesterday she said hello; today she just ignored me.
nasty - a mean, unpleasant person. (the opposite of nice)
Example sentences:I don't really know any nasty people. Most people I know are very nice.
neat - a person who is very tidy.
Example sentences:My flatmate Jorge is very neat and well organised. His room is always tidy.
nervous - someone who is easily startled by things.
Example sentences:Anna is a very nervous person. She gets scared easily.
nice - someone who is friendly and kind. (the opposite of nasty)
Example sentences:My best friend Lin is a really nice person. She is always there for me.
polite - someone who has good manners.
Example sentences:Abdullah is a very polite boy. He always says please and thank you.
popular - somebody who is liked by many people.
Example sentences:My cousin Ali is very popular. He has a lot of friends.
quiet - used to describe someone who doesn't talk very much.
Example sentences:Helen is a quiet person. She isn't very talkative.
rude - bad mannered, impolite.
Example sentences:James is a very rude person. He always pushes in front of people in queues.
selfish - used to describe someone who only thinks about themselves.
Example sentences:Jeremy is very selfish. He never helps out with the housework.
serious - someone who is always very sensible (the opposite of silly).
Example sentences:Eric is very serious person. He never joins in when we play silly games.
shy - quiet and a little bit nervous around other people.
Example sentences:Claire is very shy. She doesn't speak much in class.
silly - someone who is a bit foolish, or who doesn't behave in a serious way.
Example sentences:Gina is a bit silly. She messes about in class when she should be working.
smart - 1) someone who takes a lot of care over their appearance 2) someone who
is very clever
Example sentences: (1)Anna is very smart. She is always neatly dressed.
stupid - (very negative and very impolite - sometimes used as an insult) someone who is not clever.Be careful when using this word! Using neutral adjectives to describe people is much safer.
tidy - someone who is very neat and well organized.
Example sentences:My sister is a very tidy person. I'm the opposite; I'm really untidy!
unlucky - someone who often suffers from bad fortune.
Example sentences:Sabrina is very unlucky. Things always seem to go wrong for her.
untidy - someone who is very messy.
Example sentences:I'm a very messy person. I always forget to put things away!
vain - (negative) someone who is a bit too fond of their looks.
Example sentences:Paulina is really vain. She spends far too much time looking in the mirror!
wise - someone with a lot of common sense and knowledge.
Example sentences:My grandfather was a very wise man. He taught me many things.
备考托福口语有哪些临场应试技巧
托福口语备考时要创造英语学习的环境
功夫要从平时做起。有机会就通过网络,书籍,和手机等设备的客户端的软件、视频、音频等,有意识或无意识地跟听或跟说英语。也可以上网与北美人士交流。
虽说新托福口语主要考查交际、交流能力,但语音、语调和重音都会影响到成绩。建议平时多练习对墙、对镜子说话,力图达到自然流畅的程度。提供大家一个好办法:录下自己托福口语练习时的声音,扪心自问:别人是否能明白你所说的?
熟悉考试规则,掌握答题要点
临场最重要:抓住重点。这个原则体现在多个方面。阅读短文时,注意话题和概括内容,不要试图记住一切细节。听录音对话和课堂讲座时,把握中心思想,特别注意说话人经常重复的关键词和概念。记笔记时,只记录重要观点、例证和原因。
然后,合理分配时间,仔细审题,参考笔记,考虑如何表达。注意:要有两到三个论据支持你所表达的观点。
临场注意事项
托福考试时对着话筒答题要发音清晰,措辞要小心,特别是内容要求的重要词汇;语速要正常,不快不慢,表达结构简单明了,使用过渡词,使用熟悉的词汇。
注意所剩时间,掌握好节奏,把该表达的都表达出来。如时间允许,可加上简单的总结结尾或将重要观点总结一下。
通过上面的介绍相信大家对于托福口语备考以及应试技巧已经有所认识了,大家不仅要在托福口语练习时多努力,考试时的心态和应对措施也是决定托福口语的关键。
篇5:托福独立口语提分超的3条经验心得
【高分必备】托福独立口语提分超实用的3条经验心得
托福独立口语高分经验:不断地寻找话题“练”是王道
对于选择性的话题,把每种选择都练一遍。
我在练习的时候把能找到的托福独立口语题目全练了。并且自己给自己出题,看到发生在身边的事,就忍不住用英文去表达看法。不会的表达马上查阅或请教别的同学。
目的
1. 查找搜寻并一一干掉自己不会的英文表达。尽量做到自己想表达的,都能用英语表达出来,就算不够简练精准,至少能说。(这个训练对作文也很重要,我个人觉得作文和一些口语题很类似)
2. 尽量做到看到生活中任何类型的事,都有话可说。
找寻题目间的相关性,做到多个题可用类似表达思路或事例。
比如题目有:“1. 你觉得你受益最多的品质是什么?”“2. 你觉得一个老板最重要的品质是什么?”“3. 如果你要做个志愿者,你会选择教小学生吗?”“4. 你从你爸身上学到什么?”“5. 你上大学后遇到的最大困难是什么?” “6. 是否支持大学生退学”等等。
托福独立口语高分经验:寻找普遍适用的回答模式和思路
所有问题都可以答“concentration”,然后描述它的重要性和对你的影响。
上面的第3题,“我要教小学生,因为我要告诉他们concentration的重要性”;第5题,“上大学后我很难concentrate”;第6题,“不支持,因为退学后没法concentrate on study”。
目的
1. 考试时很容易找到以前练过的内容可以拿来直接使用,不仅能让你有话可说,还能提高语言质量和语言逻辑。
2. 时间有限时,有效提高准备效率,尤其在考前过机经时,可以用一个话题回答的题目,练一道就可以了。
托福独立口语高分经验:充分利用琐碎时间
平时有时间练习时,先找相关性(训练能力),然后换一个新思路练此题,如此可以有效扩展自己的话题范围,毕竟题目很珍贵。
我把独立口语题目打印出来,揣在身上,平时走路无聊的时候,就拿出来随便选一道题,自己就练了;或者跟同学一起走的时候,说到一个话题,我们就用英语表达一下自己观点就好。
目的:
1. 节约时间;
2. 跟同学一起练习时,语调和对着题目练时并不一样,把这个感觉带上考场,会更受考官喜爱。
新托福口语task1解析:喜欢哪类时事新闻
新托福口语解析Task 1
题目
When it comes to reading current news, which of the following would you like to read? A. Politics B. sports C. art and films
考题解析
这是Task1中经典的Free-choice题目的 Qualities or Characteristics Question中一道经典的三选一题目,只需做出相应的选择,并给出合理的解释即可。
参考答题思路:
A. Politics
SD:
① By reading politics, I can get the most updated news about the policy from the government, which is easier for me to live a good life;
② My major is about international trading/ relationship,which requires me to know about what’s going on home and abroad;
③ I can learn a lot from the political events no matter from home or abroad, like the updated policy or even how to deal with interpersonal issues
B. Sports
SD:
① I am a big fan of sport, only the sports news can appeal to me;
② By reading sports news, I can know what the latest fashionable sports item is, then I can keep abreast of the sports trend;
C. Art and films:
SD:
① I am a big fan of art and films;
② Reading about the art and film news can help to cultivate my arts temperament and improve my art taste;
③ I need to learn about the freshest comments and watch the exciting trailers to pick the movies or plays that are really worth my soul and money, since I am frequent theater/ cinema-goer;
④ I can get news even gossips about movie stars, which is pretty interesting since it must be full of sensational news about their life no matter in work or private life;
难度分析及注意事项
此题考察三选一题目中有关新闻类型的相关表述能力,需注意审好题,给出相关的理由即可。需要注意的是,请同学们审题时注意人称使用问题。
难度:适中
新托福口语解析Task2
Independent speaking
题目
Preference二选一个人喜好观点阐述类题目:Do you prefer to study in the morning or at night? Use specific details and examples to explain your idea.
考题解析
经典Task2 Paired-choice Preference二选一个人喜好观点阐述类题目,只需给出观点并给出合理解释,切忌不可给出模棱两可的选择。此题无论选择哪种, 只要给出合理的解释即可,可采用推理与事实论证的方法进行细节扩充。
参考答题思路:
1、Study in the morning:
SD理由:
① Study efficiency can be much higher in the morning since my mind can be clearer;
② study in the morning can make the days longer, compared with getting up late and working late at night;
③ Lose an hour in the morning, and you'll be all day hunting for it;
④ Study at night always makes me tired and drowsy;
2、Study at night:
SD理由:
① It’s more peaceful and quieter to study, so that I can be more concentrated on study;
② Study late at night makes me feel excited since it’s a bit hard to get up early to study in the morning;
难度分析及注意事项
此题是有关学习时间选择的观点阐述类话题,题目难度适中,也是常考话题之一,一般会用到的方法就是对比、举例法、推理解释法。希望考生们对时下比较流行的热点社会话题进行总结并引起足够的重视。90分课上有练习过类似题目。
难度:简单
新托福口语解析Task 3
Integrated Speaking: Campus-related issue& Student’s attitude.
题目
[Reading] Student’s proposal letter: 学生建议cancel the science class requirement for non-science major students。
原因:
1)It’s too difficult for science students to register;
2) There’s no need for non-science students to take science class;
[Listening]女生不同意。
理由:
1、学校可以通过多加课,hire more instructors of science class来解决问题,因为学校很有钱;
2、Taking science class may have unexpected connection to other subjects, 女生举了自己的例子,说她在biology lab观察植物的经历对她在美术课上produced flower paintings很有帮助。
难度分析及注意事项
此题是由学生为主体发出的建议而引出的同学之间的讨论,课上练过类似的题目。
难度:适中
新托福口语解析Task4
Integrated Speaking:Term& Examples
题目
[名词解释] Real-time Marketing: 为了吸引顾客,将最近流行的event和大家关注的植入广告。
[例子] 教授举了shampoo的广告公司的例子,卖洗发产品的公司,用名人的照片(在ceremony拍的),暗示这个名人的吸引年轻人的好看的发型要用他们的洗发产品,然后销量果然提高了。
[Question] 用教授的例子解释对这个概念的理解。
难度分析及注意事项
此题是有关营销学的一篇lecture,听力中的例子并不难,此题属于之前90分班课上讲解的类型之一,是课上必将的经典题目之一。
难度:适中
新托福口语解析Task 5
Integrated Speaking: Problem-Solutions
题目
问题: 男生本来答应周日帮助女生要搬家, 但却忘了, 和朋友又约了去art museum。
两个解决办法:
1、让女生向其他人寻求帮助,这样男生就可以去看art exhibit, 但女生可能找不到别人帮忙,男生会觉得sorry;
2、男生可以cancel the appointment of the art exhibit and give the ticket to other people, 但这个art exhibit 又很重要,他不想错过。
难度分析及注意事项
此题是校园生活类话题中困难中的常见题目——时间冲突&搬家难,课上也有讲过类似题目,只需轻松应对即可。
难度:简单
新托福口语解析Task 6
Integrated Speaking: Summary
题目
题型分析:1X+2Y前8种类别题型
教授讲自然界中,控制植物数量的2种方式:
第一种: density size: 通过 plant grow too crowed, 然后形成资源竞争, 比如sunlight。
例子:pine tree;
第二种:environment control。
例子: the flood and the water grows regularly to cover the roots of plant to control their growth(距离洪水让树根吸收不到氧气)。
难度分析及注意事项
此题是有关自然界控制植物数量的2种方式的lecture,依然是上课讲过的题目类型,只需阐明两种方式及具体例子即可。对于考生来说,难点依然在与对题目里两个Y的分类解释,90分课上的重点题目, 须引起考生们的注意!!!
新托福口语考情回忆版本一:Q1:
Which of the current events will you enjoy reading about?
A.policy B.sports C.art and film
Q2:
Do you prefer study for an exam at night or in the morning?
Q3:
【学校通知】
letter建议取消science课,因为很多本专业的人都抢不到课,而且对非science专业的人没有用
【学生态度】
女生反对,她说不够抢可以加课,学校可以多安排一些老师上这个课,而且学一些其他方面的课很有用,她是学art的,上了biology课后,对她的project帮助十分大
Q4:
【名词解释】
real-timing market
【教授举例】
以一个shampoo company为例,有一个明星的妆发很吸引年轻人,然后该公司就用images of that show去把用自己的产品做的明星发型放到网上,教人怎么弄,卖自己的产品,结果销量很好
Q5:
【学生困难】
男生答应了在星期天帮女生搬东西,结果又约好星期天去艺术馆
【解决方案】
1. 重新找人帮忙搬东西,但男生会觉得很抱歉
2. 男生星期天不去艺术馆,但男生会感到很失望
Q6:
【讲课要点】
自然界如何控制植物数量的方法,一是涉及对资源的竞争,二是环境因素使得树根吸收不到氧气
新托福口语考情回忆版本二:
Task 1
Which of the following areas of current events do you most like to read?
Politics
Sports
Arts and films
Task 2
Some students prefer to study for exam in the night other students prefer to study in the day, which do you prefer, explain why.
Task 3
阅读
标题:Cancel the science class requirement
原因1:no need for non-science students to take science class原因2:too difficult for science students to register
听力
态度:反对
原因1:University should hire more instructors of science class and should add more science classes
原因2:Taking science class may have unexpected connection to other subjects for example she produced flower paintings by observing flowers in science lab
Task 4
阅读
标题:Real-time marketing
定义:real-time marketing是将最近流行的和大家关注的植入广告
听力
例子:Real-time marketing, the professor give example of a shampoo, in a fashion show, some celebrities have nice hairstyle, the shampoo company can use this hair style to demonstrate that which products of the company has been used to make this hair
Task 5
问题:the female students needs help to move out her apartment on Sundays, and the male students forgot this and made other appointment with other friends to art museum.
解决方案1:she asked others to help her.
优点1:the boy can go to the exhibit.
缺点1:she may not find someone to help
解决方案2:the male students can cancel the appointment of the art exhibit and give the ticket to other people.
优点2:make sure she has someone to help
缺点2:the boy wastes his ticket.
Task 6
话题:The professor give examples of how plants control their growth.
要点1:The first is the plants grow too crowded and become compete.例子1:
要点2:The second is the environment control, the example is the flood, and the water grows regularly to cover the roots of plant to control their growth.
新托福口语解析:学生对考试时间的偏好
Task2
Independent speaking
新托福口语题目
Preference二选一个人喜好观点阐述类题目:Do you prefer to study in the morning or at night? Use specific details and examples to explain your idea.
新托福口语解析:
经典Task2 Paired-choice Preference二选一个人喜好观点阐述类题目,只需给出观点并给出合理解释,切忌不可给出模棱两可的选择。此题无论选择哪种, 只要给出合理的解释即可,可采用推理与事实论证的方法进行细节扩充。
新托福口语范文参考及答题思路:
1、Study in the morning:
SD理由:
① Study efficiency can be much higher in the morning since my mind can be clearer;
② study in the morning can make the days longer, compared with getting up late and working late at night;
③ Lose an hour in the morning, and you'll be all day hunting for it;
④ Study at night always makes me tired and drowsy;
2、Study at night:
SD理由:
① It’s more peaceful and quieter to study, so that I can be more concentrated on study;
② Study late at night makes me feel excited since it’s a bit hard to get up early to study in the morning;
难度分析及注意事项
此题是有关学习时间选择的观点阐述类话题,题目难度适中,也是常考话题之一,一般会用到的方法就是对比、举例法、推理解释法。希望考生们对时下比较流行的热点社会话题进行总结并引起足够的重视。90分课上有练习过类似题目。
新托福独立口语答案范文一:
I prefer to study in the morning because I cannot do my work productively and efficiently at night. For example, last semester I prepared for my biological final exam at night. But to my surprise, I felt extremely exhausted when I got home after school. In this case I couldn’t get my work done productively and in order to finish all the work, I had to stay up till 2o’clock in the morning, feeling so tired the next day. However, if I had chosen to study in the morning, I couldn’t have stayed up so late everyday.
新托福独立口语答案范文二:
Do you prefer to study for exams in the morning or at night? Why?
Well, I prefer to study early in the morning. There are several reasons I’d like to point out.
Firstly, I've gotten into the habit of going to bed before 11 o'clock at night. I believe that good night's sleep guarantee good health, and once you've missed it, it's gone for good, no matter how long you sleep the following day. In this respect, studying early in the morning helps me to keep a good balance between study and health.
What's more, I'm likely to have a very active mind in the early morning, which might be due to my high-quality sleep. Also, the early morning is usually quiet, so I can be wholly absorbed in those difficult assignments without interruption.
In a nutshell, I believe that”early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and wise“.
Language point:
1.get into the habit of sth. 养成做某事的习惯
2.gone for good=gone for ever 永远地消失了
3.in this respect 在这方面
4.be wholly absorbed in 投入地做某事
5.in a nutshell 简言之,概括地
6.early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起
7.active mind 活跃的头脑
新托福独立口语答案范文三:
Sample Answer:
I’m a typical morning person, so studying in the morning is surely my choice. As a routine, I work with a clearer mind and finish things much faster and with higher quality before 10 o’clock. I suffered bad experience before I figured out my ideal pattern of working. I used to spend the whole morning hanging out with my families or friends and doing exercises. I just left my work undone until the afternoon or night came. Then it was hard for me to focus my mind cause I felt drowsy. Fortunately, one day I tried the morning strategy and it worked and I started to feel a sense of self-satisfaction since I did tend to finish my tasks as I scheduled, being even more motivated.
新托福独立口语答案范文四:
I would prefer tostudy for the examination in the morning coz first I will be more energetic atthat time, after a long night sleeping and rest, our body and mind will berevitalized. So we are gonna in a much better state to absorb new knowledge andacquire higher learning efficiency. Second, it is my habit to take exercise inthe evening, like jogging on the playground, or swimming in the pool to refreshmy mind and keep fit. If I don't do exercise, I would use the evening time to socializewith my friends like to go to the movies or have some nice dinner. So it isjust not my hobby to study in the evening.
篇6:托福独立口语提分要点有哪些
口语攻略丨托福独立口语提分要点有哪些?
1.开门见山亮明主旨
单刀直入是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。
2.熟练运用逻辑词
用好逻辑词汇才能使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。所以,在练习口语的过程中,最好请一位外教跟踪辅导,为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
3.详细描述
切忌在口语回答时很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该仅仅说“it''s beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等细节,增强生动性。
4.遇到宽泛题目如何应对
问题面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。针对这类问题,托福培训老师会提供了一些常考的口语问题,并给出了详尽的答案,并指出面对这类问题时,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口,这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
托福口语中与“金钱”相关的词组
1)I am really short on dough.
我快没钱了。
dough本意为面包,没有钱当然就吃不起面包了。所以dough也有钱的意思。另外一个词breadwinner, 直译为赢得面包的人,可以理解为养家糊口的人。
2)He dropped 20 bucks on a shot of tequila, he is such a moneybag.
spend太被滥用了, 口语里面可以用drop,译为花钱。moneybag钱袋子,很有钱的人。(注解:shot 是一杯干的意思,tequila龙舌兰,一般tequila shot 不会太贵,大概$5 左右吧,当然能话20刀喝一个 tequila shot一定是个钱袋子吧)
3)She blew a grand on her trip to Beijing.
她去北京这一趟花了1000美金。
blow译为大手大脚花钱的意思,grand一千块。
3)gold digger拜金女,很好理解吧,挖金子的人。
举个栗子:
She is such a gold digger. She always goes for moneybags.
4)cheapskate 花钱很小心人,吝啬的人, 略有贬低的意思。
举个栗子:
I think I am going to break up with my boyfriend since he is such a cheapskate and not willing to take me out for a nice dinner.
5)被无良商家骗了怎么说呢?
I got ripped off by the car maintenance guy, and he took me for $200 for the repair work.
两个词组需要注意,第一个 sb got ripped off, rip有撕裂、剥的意思,被人剥了也就是被人骗了钱。第二个take someone for some amount 理解为被人骗了多少钱。
或者说: That guy really took me to the cleaners.
clean 干净,可以理解我被那个人掏空了。
被欺骗的人也可以做主语哦:I got taken by the car mechanic.
托福口语中与“吃货”有关的词组
1)首先第一个chow down on, 理解为吃点东西;
举个栗子:想吃点pizza吗?
Wanna chow down on some pizza?
我们可以吃了吗? Shall we dig in?
2)scarf up sth/shovel it in : 表示吃的很快,有点狼吞虎咽的感觉:比如:我饿死了,想吃意大利面。
I am so hungry, and I wanna scarf up some spaghetti.
我从来没看到过人这么狼吞虎咽。
I have never seen someone shovel it in like that.
3)pig有猪的意思,当然猪吃东西比较多。跟out联用表示大吃了一顿。昨天我跟我们朋友大吃了一顿。
My friend and I pigged out yesterday.
篇7:托福口语提分12条考场经验
托福口语提分12条实用考场经验汇总 提升口语表现看过来
1.在听力完成后会有5秒倒计时,结束后开始计时10分钟的休息,休息完后让监考输入密码进入口语部分,按完第一个NEXT后别按第二个NEXT,这样中间就有无限的时间听别人答完所有的题。第1,2题也要做笔记,虽然短而且简单,但这样可以防止到时万一因为某个词而卡住。
2.答题时宁过勿缺,但如果最后差几秒又实在想不出,则可说:That’saboutit (连读) 3’ OR That’s everything I can say about this topic. 5’
3.有时可用and将两个同义词连接,这样既可强调要表达的意思,又可延长一倍的时间。
4.多用习语,口语词,gonna,wanna,thatal = that will,有的词读的短而快,有些则长而慢,注意语音语调的变换。
5.一开始不要说出绝对数字,而说a few points,这样可以防止说不完。
6.多用被动和升调。
7.因为第1,2题要求说45’所以用一些opening会使这两道题比较稳妥。
8.在有阅读的题目中快速默读,但有不熟的单词要朗读。
9.3,4题中如果多说阅读中的内容会被减分,不要有什么in the reading passage之类的话。
10.不要喷麦,不要用一些不确定的词如something,someone,(主要是1,2题,并注意specific),有一些小的语法错误没有关系,发音不好没有关系。
11.阅读和听力可能出现2选1的加试。阅读题是可以来回改的,而听力只可以改最后一个,所以做阅读时应根据篇数来判断听力的篇数,并合理安排时间。
12.阅读和听力要早答,因为如果慢了则会受到别人口语的干扰。而中间休息的时间则应尽可能的延长,因为如果快了则会在写作时受到别人口语部分的影响。故TOEFL iBT总体应该遵循先快后慢的原则。
托福口语备考之常用词介绍
1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2.损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4.培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9. 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10. 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12.有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13. 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14.消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15. 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16. 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17.增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19. 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20.急剧 地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23.发生:Happen, occur, take place
24.原因:Reason, factor, cause
25.发展:Development, advance, progress
26.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
27.影响:Influence, impact, effect
28.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
32.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
36. 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle
托福口语要合理分配考试时间
口语考试时间掌握不了,如何在规定的时间内将话题说清楚。
它们分别是情景题和学术题。最后的5、6道以听力材料为基础,要求考生回答相关问题。首先,考生掌控时间能力的强弱对这个部分成绩的高低有着直接影响。前两道题的准备时间为15秒,回答时间是45秒;3、4题的准备时间是30秒,回答时间则是60秒;最后两道题目的准备时间是20秒,回答时间为60 秒。大部分考生都反映口语部分的准备时间利用效率低、做答仓促。新托福口语考试时间比较紧张,考生要适度把握:
如第1、2中的题目属于日常话题,这两道题本身难度比较小,所以特别需要注意的就是时间的分配问题,在这45秒钟里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下来的40秒应以每一个detail或者example不超过3~4句话的规律完成该话题,也就是说大致20秒完成一个detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前进行充分的准备,锻炼自己的口语思维,积累常用的details或examples,考试时就会从容许多。
篇8:托福口语独立综合6个TASK常用回答介绍
托福口语独立综合6个TASK常用回答模板介绍
托福口语独立口语模板Task 1
Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ____.
And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____.What’s more, ____. So that’s why ____.
托福口语独立口语模板Task 2
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____.The first reason that I wanna say is that ____. More importantly, ____. So, uh, that’s why I choose ____ for the two reasons listed above.
托福口语综合口语模板Task 3
The school has implemented a new policy that ____ due to ____.
And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that ____. And the second one is based on the fact that ____. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion.
托福口语综合口语模板Task 4
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that ____.
To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one is that ____. The other one is that ____.
And that’s the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/her idea. (The conclusion is optional. )
托福口语综合口语模板Task 5
In this conversation, the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that ____. And the woman/man offers him/her two possible solutions. One is ____. The other is ____. And if it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because ____.
托福口语综合口语模板Task 6
In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that ____. The first one is that ____. Another example is that ____. And that’s the two examples the speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon. (Still, the conclusion is optional. )
考官评判托福口语的七大依据
1. 中心是否切题:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
2. 意思是否明白:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
3. 结构是否严密:
解释:考察考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次,信马由缰。
4. 表达是否连贯:
解释:考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求
5. 发音是否清楚:
解释:考察考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
6. 语法是否正确:
解释:考察考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。
7. 词汇是否熟练:
解释:考察考生是否可以掌握足够的词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
托福口语:如何连句成章
托福口语句子之间的关系多种多样,常见的有:并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。
1.显示相同信息的信号词
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.
“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:
and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2.显示思路转折的信号词
I’d like to go but I’m too busy.
“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet
3.显示因果关系的信号词
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.
所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:
for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently
4.显示顺序的信号词
Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.
抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括:
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally.
5.表示结论/总结的信号词
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有:
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word.
新托福口语考试中的阅读材料只是一个百十来字的段落,阅读时我们不应把每个句子都孤立开来,而是要把所有的句子连成一个整体,通过准确把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来挖掘段落的核心意义。这样才不至于出现读后“不知所云”的现象,才会为稍后的口语回答问题做好准备。
托福口语中容易犯哪些常见错误
省略:it is同进同出,前面是although, though, even though, when, while, if, unless,同时从句的主语等于主句主语,从句谓语为be
be found in,存在于
which要接不完整句,where,when接完整句,what后一定有动词
on account of
the answer to the question
best和life永不错
whereas接句子
and to make永不对
学科不加the
substitute后接by/for
the way后in which,the reason后的why可以省略the time后的when可以省略
greatly不修饰形容词,只修饰动词和分词
to had done必错
for+名词对for+句子错
of后的名词必接限定词
A also B错,also不做连词
A or B结构谓语跟后
置首的全句状语为副词
at times有时at a time每次at one time曾经
据说each of +限定词+N
n+what错n+the thing that对
adv+同位语
make结构:make +n+n make +n/代词+adj make it possible to do make it possible that make possible+名词make something possible thus/thereby doing(不一定)
不规则动词过去式set set set spread spread spread cost cost cost
notwithstanding+n
as和so位于句中时注意倒装
Although to do/ if to do/ SVO+when to do/when to do +SVO错
双宾语结构:gain/win/earn+sb sth give/grant+sb sth appoint/call/elect/make/consider+n+n persuade/tell sb that+clause
a twenty four hour period a greetings card man/women+n时,man/woman随着n变单复数
学科时注意用学科名本身修饰
some/any单复数,可数不可数均可
a few+复数anyohter+单数
first/single/only单复数都可以
篇9:托福独立口语TASK1高分技巧详细介绍
【提分经验】托福独立口语TASK1高分技巧详细介绍
1.尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述
单刀直入是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。
2.在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇
用好逻辑词汇才能使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。所以,在练习口语的过程中,最好请一位外教跟踪辅导,为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
3.在描述时,应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化
切忌在口语回答时很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该仅仅说“it''s beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等细节,增强生动性。
4. 多做常考叙述问题训练避免开不了口
问题面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。针对这类问题,托福培训老师会提供了一些常考的口语问题,并给出了详尽的答案,并指出面对这类问题时,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口,这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
托福口语范文:超市塑料袋收费
题目
Some supermarkets start to charge for the use of plastic shopping bags. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of this.
Sample Response
There are advantages and disadvantages to the policy of charging customers for plastic bags at supermarkets.
One advantage is that it limits the use of bags to those that the customers really need. People may reuse them or bring their own bags. The policy does not waste as many valuable natural resources.
On the other hand, charging for bags can cause frustration. For example, if customers overpack the food to save money, delicate foods can be damaged.
Therefore, supermarkets that want to charge for the use of plastic shopping bags need to consider the positive and negative aspects of the policy.
托福口语范文:校园播放学生制作的电视节目
题目
The school is going to play some student-produced TV shows. Which would you like to watch the most? Choose one and explain why.
1)Interviews with student leaders and professors
2)Debate on social and political issues
3)Comedy about different aspects of student life
Sample Response
I would like to watch student-produced shows that feature interviews with student leaders and professors.
First, such shows would demonstrate the students’ ability to make a good production. It would be interesting to watch how my classmates have learned to create and edit interesting video footage into a coherent program.
Second, I could learn more about the people in my school. For example, I might decide to take a class with an interesting professor I saw. Alternately, I might see a different side of a person I already know.
Therefore, I think interview programs would be a good choice for the school to broadcast.
托福口语范文:校园里最感兴趣的活动
题目
Which of the following volunteering activities inside the campus is the one you are most interested in?
--planting flowers
--picking garbage and plastic in the campus
--painting
Sample Response
Given the choice, I would be most interested in doing painting as a volunteer on campus.
I think painting is the best use of my skills because I am very good at it. I had a part-time job over the summer helping paint houses, so I can do a professional job. It makes sense for me to volunteer at something I do better than other students.
I also like the idea of painting because it is a permanent change to the campus. My contributions can be enjoyed by students for years to come. My painting can make the campus a more beautiful place.
For these reasons, I would most enjoy volunteering as a painter for my college.
篇10:托福独立综合口语表述练习方法介绍
根据熟悉的话题进行论述,如描述一个熟悉的地方或谈论一段个人经历;
用简单明了的语言说明一种观点或偏好,并用逻辑的语言对原因进行阐述;
提出一项建议并用合理的解释规劝别人接受这个建议;
罗列出ETS常出现的热门话题,并针对这些话题做出一分钟的回答。用考试的真实境况,选择一道题,准备1分钟后,用自己的语言表达观点和阐述原由,从而达到提高口头表达能力的目的。
篇11:托福独立综合口语表述练习方法介绍
平时的教科书就是不错的教材,对每个章节在结尾处提出的问题给予口头回答;
选读一篇长短适中的文章,提炼出纲领性的要点,在提炼要点的基础上锻炼用口头表述来进行总结;
针对一些相同话题的阅读和听力材料进行有效练习。并针对这些材料做笔记和做以下准备:学会口头提炼和总结这些阅读和听力材料;在此基础上口头表述重要的信息,并解释其中相互之间的关联;针对阅读和听力材料中的观点进行阐述;对其中提出的某个问题,阐述一种解决问题的方案,并给出相对应的理由。
新托福的口语考试采用人机对话的方式,考生无法和真正的考官交流,所以考生的成绩不会受到一些人为主观印象的影响。但对考生来说,完全要靠语言能力去应付,没有肢体语言的辅助,就需要练就一套真功夫。
爱恨并存的托福口语模板
托福口语模版的爱与恨
提到模版,大家一般持两种态度:
爱的人,觉得模版是可以临时抱的佛脚,是“饿着肚子备考”的时候可以“充饥”的方便“面”,可以给自己提供安全感和稳定感。
不爱的人,觉得模版华而不实,再多脂粉都盖不住语言底子差的事实,而语言底子好的人都不屑那千人一面的模版,反而是素素雅雅清清丽丽大大方方的用自己的语言说实实在在的话。
到底该爱还是该恨?
两种观点其实都各有道理,不同备考阶段的考生来说,不同目标分数,对于不同水平,模版的意义的使用方法也会不同。
·谁可以毫无保留的爱:
托福初学者
大家可以借助模版帮助理解以及记忆答题套路。模版可以在我们不清楚状况的时候在旁边帮扶着带着我们往前走。
目标分数为23分及以下的同学
内功不够深厚但备考时间有限的同学
大家可以挑一款用起来舒服的模版,直接套用。
·谁可以不理不睬:
已经非常熟悉且已经掌握了每道题的答题框架的同学
目标分数为24分及以上的同学
内容深厚且备考时间比较充裕的同学
大家可以完全放弃掉模版这根拐杖,按照当下遇到的题目本身的情况,在覆盖到所有答题要点的基础上,来呈现自己的答案。
让模版出来和大家见见面吧
那我们就劳烦TPO23出马,带大家见见套到题目中的综合题模版的样子吧。
TASK 3
According to the announcement, the university has decided to cancel the international news section, because other news sources could have a better coverage of that section and the new space could be used for listing events and activities around the campus.
In the listening material, the woman thinks that it's a good change. ‘Cause very few students would read the international news section. Before the campus paper getting around the campus, students have already known the major stories from local paper or from the internet.
As to use the new space to list campus events and activities, it would be very helpful for the students. ‘Cause right now, some of the information are posted everywhere, and are hard to be kept track of. If they are listed in the campus newspaper, students could just cut it out, carry it around, and check it anytime, anywhere.
TASK 4
The reading passage introduces the concept of reference group, which means the groups of people who we admire and whose behavior and attitudes we tend to imitate.
In the listening material, the professor uses his own example to explain how his behavior was affected by two different reference groups.
When he started his university study, he always hung out with some arts students. He thought they were cool and he really admired them. So he started to imitate their casual dressing style, like dressing in the T-shirts and jeans and sneakers. These arts students could be considered as his first reference group.
After graduation, he got a job in a company. He thought his colleagues were really impressive. So he started to spend weekends with them, and changed his attitude, his taste of the dressing style, from the casual one to a nicer and a little more formal one. It’s a good example of how his reference groups had changed because of the change of his age and circumstance.
TASK 5
The man has a problem. There is a new bus schedule and the bus will leave earlier, which means after his chemistry class, he couldn’t catch the bus in time to his work.
There are two solutions to this problem.
He could either start his work later or ride a bike to his working place after the chemistry class.
Personally, I recommend him to ride his own bike.
Because it’s not far and will take him only 15 mins. Plus, he could get some exercise from riding. I know there would be bad weather sometimes, but I think he just could take an umbrella with him.
Besides, if he starts his work on time, he needn’t to work late at night and could have a good rest, so it won’t influence his next day’s classes.
TASK 6
The professor talks about two ways that carnivorous plants get their nutrients.
The first way is active trap, which means the plants could move to capture the insects. Like the Venus flytrap, The sweet nectars on their leaves could attract insects. When insects land on their leaves, the leaves actively get closed and form a cage, so the insects couldn’t fly away. Then, the Venus flytrap could get the nutrients from the insects.
The second way is passive trap, which means the plants don’t have any moving parts to trap things. Like the sundew plants. They produce some sweet stuff to attract the insects as well. Though they don’t move at all, they can produce something sticky. When insects land on their leaves, the insects get glued and trapped there. In this way, the sundew plants could absorb the nutrients from the insects.
托福口语经典话题表达方法之委婉拒绝
1. “This sounds interesting, but I have too much on my plate at the moment.”
“听起来很有趣,但是我现在有太多的事情要做。”
When you start your disagreement with a compliment: “this sounds interesting”, it makes the person less defensive and gives you a validreason to decline “I have too much on my plate at the moment”.
如果你在表达异议时用赞美开头:“听起来很有趣”,会让人的心理防御降低,这时你可以用正当理由来拒绝,如“我现在有太多的事情要做。”
2. “I’m sorry but last time I did ___, I had a negative experience.”
“不要意思,上次我这样做时,我很难受 。”
This is a life-saver for me every time I have to explain to people that I do not eat meat. Before I would say that I was a vegetarian, but for some reason this explanation has never worked on hospitable Italian grandmothers. They would try to feed me bacon, sausage and octopuses (yuck!) explaining it with “this is not meat” or “I just put a little in this dish”.
当我每次需要向他人解释我不吃肉时,这句话是我的救命稻草。在此之前,我通常说我是素食主义者,但是不知什么原因,这种解释对好客的意大利奶奶们一点儿用也没有。她们总是让我吃培根、香肠和章鱼(真难吃!),并向我解释“这不是肉”或“只放了一点点儿。”
Now I simply say, “I’m sorry, but I can not eat meat. Last time I did, I had a terrible headache.” And it works like a charm, because no one wants to hurt you on purpose.
现在我只是说,“不好意思,我不能吃肉。上次我吃肉时,我头疼得很厉害。” 这非常管用,因为没人想故意伤害你。
The focus here is not on what you want or do not want to do, but on your previous bad experience.
这里要注意的是,关键不在于你想要什么或不想做什么,关键在于上次你这样做很难受。
3. “I’d love to do this, but ____”
“我想这么做,但是____”。
This is a great way of saying that you like the idea, you are willing to help, but you just can not do it at the moment.
这是一种很好的方式,说你喜欢这样做,你想去帮忙,但是你现在没法做。
Note: Just do not go into a lengthy justification of why you can not do it.
注意:不要进一步说明你为什么不能做。
First, it is not necessary. Time is a limited resource and when you say “yes” to one task, you have to say “no” to other opportunities that might be more important, urgent and beneficial to you at the moment. Second, offering a lengthy explanation makes you sound guilty and unsure, so people might push further to see if you will agree.
首先,没有必要。每个人的时间都是有限的,当你对一项任务说“是”的时候,你就不得不对另外的一些机遇说“不”,尽管那些机遇现在对你来说可能是更加重要、紧急或有益的。另外,进一步解释会让你有种负罪感和不确定感,人们可以进一步劝说你看你是否会同意。
4. “I’m not the best person to help on this. Why don’t you try X?”
“我不是这项任务的最佳人选。要不你们看看X行不行?”
If you feel that you can not contribute much to the task, have no time or lack the resources, do not beat around the bush! Let the person know it up front. This, however, does not mean that you can not be helpful. You can still refer the person to a lead they can follow up on.
如果你觉得你不能在任务中投入太多精力,没有那么多时间或缺少资源,那就不要拐弯抹角!让别人知道。这样,别人就不会觉得你没有帮忙。你可以推荐他人供他们参考。
5. “I can’t do this, but I can do ____ (less commitment).”
“我不能这样做,但是我可以 ___(做出较少的承诺)。”
This is another variation of the previous method. You are saying “No” to a request, but you are still offering your help on your own terms, choosing the easier, less time-consuming commitment.
这是前面那种方法的变种。你虽然是对别人的请求说“不”,但是你仍然提供帮助,选择相对简单、需要较少时间的方式。
6. “You look great, but ___ does not do you justice”
“你看上去很棒,但是___不是很适合你。”
This is a great way to diplomatically express your opinion when someone asks you a question about their appearance, without hurting the other person’s feelings (especially if the person asking you is your friend, your superior or your spouse).
当别人问你外貌方面的问题时,这是一个既能表达出你的想法却又不伤害别人情感的好方法。(尤其当那个人是你的朋友、上级或配偶时)。
7. “That sounds great, but I just can’t put one more thing on my calendar for the next few weeks. Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”
“听起来很不错,但是接下来的几周,我的行程已经排得满满的了。等我在__时(具体的时间范围内)打电话通知你。”
Sometimes you might get a proposal, an idea or a request that sounds interesting. But considering the amount of tasks on your to-do list, you do not feel like taking another commitment just yet.
有时你可能会得到一个有趣的提议、想法或请求。但考虑到你任务清单上的内容, 你可能不想做出其他承诺。
In this case, instead of saying a straight out “No”, you are giving yourself time to reflect before making a final decision: “Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”
在这种情况下,与其直接说“不”, 不如争取时间想想再做决定:“等我在__时(具体的时间范围内)打电话通知你。”
However, if you are not interested, do not leave the person hanging on. Use other ways to say “No” that are more definitive (e.g. methods #1,#2 or #3). It is more disappointing when the person is counting on you and you let them down.
然而,要是你不感兴趣的话,就不要让别人等待。使用另外几种明确说“不”的方式。(如方法#1、#2或#3)。如果别人指望你,而你让他们扫兴的话,那样会更令人失望的。
篇12:托福独立写作把握思路经验方法介绍
托福独立写作把握思路经验方法介绍
如何把握好托福独立写作的正确思路?
怎样发展成为一篇逻辑性很强的文章呢?下面为大家介绍一些实战做法。
1.首先应该审题,尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇。
比如:Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ,我们自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的时间,整理脑中所有能用的素材,让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架,然后开始确定段落的论点。
3.尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些。
形式主语,主动,被动,动名词To do作主语,倒装句,there be,以及强调句等等。特别强调一点,为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见,要使用逻辑连接词。
4.把握好过渡词的使用,和适当的论述方法完善你的作文,使之成为一个逻辑整体。
论述方法:条件(假设)法,比如:if 我按照论点那样做,就能cause siginificant effects,除了用if,还能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒装等。
把握托福独立写作要点介绍
托福独立作文最重要的因素是什么?当然是论点和论证。一篇好的作文,论点可以提纲挈领,论证可以丰富文章内容。
托福写作由于考试时间的限制,很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。比如说一个学生对作文的论点言之凿凿,但就是写不出东西,或是写不出令自己满意的句子。所以,上考场前,脑中一定要装一些东西,好的例子,好的句子等。
这里强调论据的重要性,不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。相反,只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据,对你谋划全篇的结构,以及段落发展,是有好处的。
论据的准备也可以称为素材,这种素材可以是一个短语,一个人名,或是一个完整的例子。这种例子能够辅佐你的乱点,能够画龙点睛。
新托福独立写作是讲究技巧的,只要把一篇作文的条理理顺,再用自己的语言组织论点和论据,丰富文章的内容,然后再稍加注意一下措辞,那么,拿到高分也不是那么困难了。
综上所述,相信大家可以看出托福考试写作备考把握好新托福独立写作的思路以及展开的重要性,希望上述内容大家能够认真学习有所收获。
托福写作赏析:Food has become easier to prepare
Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文
The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.
The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us. Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.
Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don't want to cook a lot of different dishes, it's common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.
Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn't imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!
Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.
托福写作范文:Do you support or oppose the factory
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
范文:
New factories often bring many good things to a community, such as jobs and increased prosperity. However, in my opinion, the benefits of having a factory are outweighed by the risks. That is why I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community.
I believe that this city would be harmed by a large factory. In particular, a factory would destroy the quality of the air and water in town. Factories bring smog and pollution. In the long run, the environment will be hurt and people's health will be affected. Having a factory is not worth that rise.
Of course, more jobs will be created by the factory. Our population will grow. To accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. Do we really want this much growth, so fast? If our town is going in growth, I would prefer slow growth with good planning. I don't want to see rows of cheaply constructed townhouses. Our quality of life must be considered.
I believe that this growth will change our city too much. I love my hometown because it is a safe, small town. It is also easy to travel here. If we must expand to hold new citizens, the small-town feel will be gone. I mould miss that greatly.
A factory would be helpful in some ways. However, I feel that the dangers are greater than the benefits. I cannot support a plan to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.
篇13:托福高分考生口语备考提分经验心得
托福高分考生分享口语备考提分经验心得汇总
1、结合模考提升应试经验
要想回答问题深入透彻,首先要摸透托福出题人的思路,弄明白人家想让你回答什么。这需要大量地做真题和模拟题,从规律中掌握题路。这点是用于各个部分的考试的真理,不用多言。
2、表达注重内容多于语法
美国人说话最讲究简洁明快,而且通常只求达意并不注重语法。ETS托福网考基于实际应用的角度,更加注重语言的人性化,所以,在做口语题的时候学生应该学会多用名词动词,少用形容词副词,多用简单句短句,少用复合句长句。这样不仅可以满足”表达清晰易懂“的评分条件,同时还能满足”语法准确“的要求,可谓一石二鸟之计。当然,中间适当点缀一两句烂熟于胸的经典俚语,效果自然事半功倍。
3、按照标准答题套路回答
因为时间短,任务重,而且要满足”组织严密结构完整“的要求,那么一个比较不错的办法就是效法新闻的经典写法”倒金字塔结构“。第一步,正视问题,直接回答答案。第二步,紧紧围绕核心答案再有一部分解释分析。第三步,讲一些相对而言比较外延的东西。这样一来,即使时间不够的情况下,少说一部分并不影响答案的整体性,并且重点突出,条理清晰。但是,最后一定要记得在结尾处重新点题,这样首尾呼应的结构会使主题非常突出。
4、做听力笔记先记5个W
所谓经典五要素,是 WHO、WHAT、WHY、WHERE、HOW。”谁,在什么时间什么地点做了什么事情,理由是什么?“在考试中,遇到课堂对话和场景演讲,要在做笔记的时候将这些要素点记下来,然后在答题的时候将这些要素组织起来,就是一段逻辑性强、主题明确、结构完整的口语答案了。
5、纠正模仿语音从录音开始
托福考试是基于美式英语基础上的考试,而且口语的评分老师也是美国人,所以如果能熟练掌握”美音“,在口语这种主观题考试里是有便宜可占的。最好的办法就是:精听和跟读。在精听的过程中,要学会找出”听力词汇“,就是外国人常连读的那些词和常用的一些连词,将它们烂熟于胸,据为己有。然后进行跟读训练,将自己的声音录下来与原声对比,然后再反复纠正、模仿,直至以假乱真。这样你的口语才会给评分老师留下自然、地道的印象。
6、控制回答语速保持稳定通顺
在TOEFL口语考试中,中等偏慢的语速是保证停顿次数减少的一个办法,放慢的语速可以让你边说边想。如果一旦出现思想断流,这时候在精听过程中已被你据为己有的常用连词就会出来填补空间,使整个答案保持流畅。
7、口语用词要更地道接地气
词汇不讲究量,2500个左右足矣,不讲究难度,常用词足矣,关键是熟练掌握和运用一些小的转折连词、动词和美国口语的惯用方法,这能让整个口语听起来感觉精彩。比如,描述一个人聪明的时候,如果你用的是smart而不是clever,会给人眼前一亮的感觉,会感受到你的口语是流淌出来的,而不是挤出来的。
托福口语中怎样表达对话结束
1、We can continue this conversation tomorrow. 我们可以明天继续谈。
2、What do you say if we end this conversation here? 我们就谈到这里,你看怎么样?
3、Is it alright if we finish this debate another time? 我们改天再解决这一争论好吗?
Formal
1、Thank you for your time. 谢谢你抽空和我谈话。
2、I hope we can keep in touch. 希望我们能经常保持联络。
3、We should try to call each other more often. 我们应该经常地通通话。
Informal
1、Got to go. 我得走了。
2、Catch you later. 待会儿见。
3、Talk to you soon. 我会再打电话给你的。
Ending a chat online 终止在线聊天
Formal
1、I have to end our conversation now. 我现在必须结束我们的谈话了。
2、Let's meet again on-line soon. 让我们很快在网上再见。
3、I'm dying to chat with you on-line again. 我非常渴望能和你再次在网上聊天。
Informal
1、Got to get offline. 我要下线了。
2、Let's chat later. 我们过些时候再聊。
3、Good chatting with you. 和你聊得很开心。
Informal
1、Let's finish up. 让我们结束吧。
2、Let's talk about this later. 这我们以后再谈。
3、I don't have anything more to say. 我要说的都说完了。
托福口语模板之电脑游戏是否浪费时间
托福口语范文:
I do believe that playing video games is a waste of time. This is a true story, from my own life. In my first year in high school, I was addicted to video games. I played them all the time and I wasn’t studying enough. I was failing chemistry. That was my hardest class. So this was a conflict for me, because I wanted a good job when I grew up, and I believed, I knew, that if you want a good career, you got to do well in school. I quit playing after I thought about it long and hard. A few months later, I saw great improvement with my grade, and I haven’t played much even since.
篇14:托福独立口语提分4大细节要点盘点分析
托福独立口语提分必备4大细节要点盘点分析
按照总分结构叙述
第一、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述,单刀直入,这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。
合理使用逻辑词汇
第二、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇,这样使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。所以,在练习口语的过程中,最好请一位外教跟踪辅导,为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
将抽象话语具体化
第三、在描述时,应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化,不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等细节,增强生动性。
缩小问题到具体事物
第四、面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。针对这类问题,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口,这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
托福口语小范围预测
5月6日托福口语小范围预测Task 1
1. Your university plans to offer students cash rewards for high performance in one of following activities: Volunteer service, Athletic achievement, Academic performance. Choose one and explain why you think it deserves to be rewarded.
2. If your parents have some extra money, how would you like them to spend it?
3. Describe how people's lives changed in your country. Explain why this change is important.
4. 一些现在的火车专门设有安静车厢 where passengers are not allowed to speak loudly and use cell phones, laptops or other mobile devices that produce loud sounds. 你觉得这是个好主意吗?Explain why or why not.
5. Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you do not like it.
6. Which of the following three activities do you like to join in for volunteer work, doing activities with children, planning in garden, or community cleaning ups? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer
7. Your friend asks your advice about how to spend the big sum of money he suddenly acquired. What suggestions would you give him to spend that money? Explain why. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
8. people have a lot of ways to make friends. What do you think is a good way to make good friends?
9. Describe a popular gathering place where people in your town usually go for relaxation. Explain why people in your town like to go there. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
10. 有个group要保护环境,你能提供哪些建议?
11. Among your family members,有没有那么一个人和家里其他人的性格行为特别不一样的,描述一下
12. Among the following professions, which do you think is the most important to a city? Police officer, building designer or transport worker.
13. what do you think about the fact that? ”robots finish a lot of tasks for human beings." what is your opinion. Use specific reasons and details to support your response.
14. Which of the following do you think is the most effective way of learning? Studying from textbooks; thinking and discussing in groups; reading articles written by others.
15. Which of the following Art classes would you be more interested in taking? Wood Sculpture, Painting or Photography?
16. Your university will sponsor one of the following activities for student a) An outdoor activity of camping night b) A musical festival to experience the local culture c) A computer game contention in the dormitory hall. Which one do you think it’s the best to form new friendship and establish solidarity among students? Give reasons to explain why
17. In every culture, there are some customs or traditions from the past that young people no longer follow. Describe a custom or tradition which formed in the past but you wish it is still popular today. Give specific reasons why you wish it still popular.
18. talk about a social problem or issue your country is facing currently.
19. How do you usually reward yourself after hard work?
20. To be successful in sport, which is more important? Talent or hard work?
205月6日托福口语小范围预测Task 2
1. Some universities require all students to study a foreign language in order to graduate. Other universities require all students to take computer classes before graduating. Which do you think is most important? Why?
2. Do you agree or disagree that it's better for college students to choose their major after they spend a year of two in college?
3. Some people prefer to go straight to their destination while traveling, others prefer to spend more time looking around on the way. Which do you prefer?
4. When students have questions about an assignment for class, 有些人喜欢去和教授讨论. Others prefer to ask other students in the class for help understanding the assignment. Which do you prefer? Explain why?
5. Do you think universities in the future will one day stop giving lessons in classrooms and give online courses instead?
6. Some people think students should study in classroom and others believe they should go to field trip like visiting museums and zoos to obtain knowledge. Which do you think is better for students and why? Include specific reasons and details in your response.
7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should dress following fashion trends. Explain why. Include specific details and examples to support your answer
8. 同意还是不同意:it is important to remember the past and learn things from the past.
9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more beneficial for students to study in larger classes than study in smaller classes. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
10. 送礼物是送gifts that are practical还是for fun的?
11. 学校应不应该要求每个学生都拥有自己的笔记本?
12. Nowadays many people find their social network on the Internet. Do you think it is a positive trend?
13. 同意还是不同意:bosses should require employee to wear the formal clothes instead of the casual clothes at work. use specific reasons and details to support your response.
14. Which do you think is a more important quality in order to be successful? taking risks or making safe and comfortable decisions?
15. 你会选择participate in activities alone or with a team or group.
16. Do you agree or disagree the following statement? Children should start school earlier than 5 or 6 years old. Give reasons to explain.
17. Some people like to take less informative but interesting lectures, others like to take boring but more content rich lectures. Which do you prefer?
18. Some people prefer to start their homework ahead, while others only get down to it before the due day. Which do you think is better and also why?
19. some people prefer recording life by taking pictures or keeping diaries, others prefer doing nothing. Which one do you prefer?
20. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Friends can maintain friendship even if they have disagreements.
托福口语机经预测
1. Which one of the three occupations do you think is the hardest?
1) Government worker
2) Doctor
3) Police officer.Please state your reasons with specific details.
2. Describe one thing you didn't want to do but you were asked to do. How was the result? Please explain with details.
3. Describe a job, career or profession which you wish to pursue. Explain why this job is your ideal job. Include reasons and details to support your response.
4. Describe a serious problem that your country is facing. Explain why it is so serious.
5. Which of the following activities should the university give rewards to its high performance?
1) Volunteer service
2) Atheletic achievement
3) Academic performance.
6. Describe one thing you didn't want to do but you were asked to do. How was the result? Please explain with details.
7. Your parents have won a lot of money. What would you suggest them to spend those money?
8. Talk about an activity that you would prefer to engage in with your friends rather than by yourself. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
9. Which of the following has the greatest impact on students’ life?
1) electronic books
2) smart phones
3) online courses?
10. Talk about your favorite book when you were a child and explain why you liked it and read it in detail. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.
年5月13日托福独立口语小范围预测Task 2
1. Some universities require all students to study a foreign language in order to graduate. Other universities require all students to take computer classes before graduating. Which do you think is most important? Why?
2. Do you agree or disagree that government should ban violence and dirty words in TV programs?
3. Some people prefer to go straight to their destination while traveling, others prefer to spend more time looking around on the way. Which do you prefer?
4. When students have questions about an assignment for class, 有些人喜欢去和教授讨论. Others prefer to ask other students in the class for help understanding the assignment. Which do you prefer? Explain why?
5. Do you think universities in the future schools will one day stop giving lessons in classrooms and give online courses instead?
6. Some people think students should study in classroom and others believe they should go to field trip like visiting museums and zoos to obtain knowledge. Which do you think is better for students and why? Include specific reasons and details in your response.
7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should dress following fashion trends. Explain why. Include specific details and examples to support your answer
8. 同意还是不同意:it is important to remember the past and learn things from the past.
9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more beneficial for students to study in larger classes than study in smaller classes. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
10. 送礼物是送gifts that are practical还是for fun的?
11. Which kind of roommate do you prefer: a roommate from a foreign country or a roommate from your own country?
12. Nowadays many people find their social network on the Internet. Do you think it is a positive trend?
13. 学校应不应该要求每个学生都拥有自己的笔记本?
14. Which do you think is a more important quality in order to be successful? taking risks or making safe and comfortable decisions?
15. Which do you think is more important: spend more time on accompanying your families or work and study.
16. Do you agree or disagree the following statement? Children should start school earlier than 5 or 6 years old. Give reasons to explain.
17. Some people like to take less informative but interesting lectures, others like to take boring but more content rich lectures. Which do you prefer?
18. Some people prefer to start their homework ahead, while others only get down to it before the due day. Which do you think is better and also why?
19. some people prefer recording life by taking pictures or keeping diaries, others prefer doing nothing. Which one do you prefer?
20. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that artists need to be talented to be successful?
篇15:托福阅读备考这4大提分超快的技巧你知道吗
托福阅读备考这4大提分超快的技巧你知道吗?
1、通过模拟测试训练
要求自己在20分钟之内完成一篇文章。期间排除环境干扰,一切都模拟真实考试环境,目的是为了在考试前对真实考试的压力和精力需求有直接的体验。
2、错题总结回顾
做完题之后还要对题目进行剖析,错误选项为什么错,正确选项为什么对。在这个环节要注意分析自己喜欢错哪个类型的题目,并进行总结。同时,把错题和错题所对应的段落复制到错题文档中。
3、深度分析文章
这是真正能够提高阅读能力的环节。回到原文之中,逐句逐词读文章,遇到每一个自己不认识的单词都查一下,并且结合文章内容,把它背诵下来。每个意思不确定的词组,也要通过一切手段搞懂。在单词和词组的基础之上,搞懂文章每一句话的意思、每个段落的内部逻辑、段落之间的关系和文章的构成。
托福作为一个标准化的考试,它的考点以及文章构造的方式总是固定的。而逻辑的展开方式,无非也就是因果、并列、递进、转折、让步那么几种。我们需要做的无非是多遍熟悉文章的写作和构建方式,之后在考试中,看到一个段落能够对段落的构建方式有准确的预判和把握。这是提高对篇章把握能力的有效方法。
4、对照译文重新阅读
这个步骤无非是一边读英文,一边核对中文,看看自己对于每一句话的理解是否得当。因为我们保不准会出现这样的情况:一开始以为自己读懂了,其实却是一个错误的理解。这种情况比完全没读懂还要可怕,因为它把问题隐藏了。
手把手教你解决托福阅读简化句子题
第一步:剥逻辑
拿到原句和四个选项,我们先要把逻辑剥一遍,看看在逻辑关系上四个选项是否和阴影里的原句一致。在简化句子题里常见的逻辑关系有两种:因果逻辑和转折逻辑。这两种逻辑关系,想必你都不陌生,但是需要注意的是因果逻辑关系词除了because和so这两个老朋友之外,你还需要尽快熟悉due to, owing to, lead to, thereby, therefore, thus, allowing for等新朋友,转折逻辑关系词除了but和however,你还需要把while, whereas, despite, though, nevertheless等谨记于心。现在我们一起来看看阴影里的原句用的是什么逻辑关系词?出现的是哪种逻辑?
The temperature increased dramatically in a short period of time (years rather than centuries), allowing for a growth of the hunting-gathering population due to the abundance of resources.
原句里用的逻辑关系词是allowing for和due to,表示因果逻辑。
我们再看四个选项:
A. The resources needed by the growing hunting and gathering population increased rapidly once temperatures rose.
B. Dramatic temperature increases and the simultaneous growth of the hunting and gathering population led to the need for more resources.
C. Higher temperatures led to the existence of increased resources, thus enabling the hunting and gathering population to grow.
D. The dramatic temperature increase occurred during the few years when abundant resources allowed the hunting and gathering population to grow.
四个选项里跟原句逻辑关系一致,有因果逻辑关系词的是B选项和C选项。B选项用的因果逻辑关系词是led to, C选项用的因果逻辑关系词是led to和thus。
第二步:剥结构、语义
经过了上一步剥逻辑以后,我们确定优先要比对的选项是B和C,接下去我们就要把原句和选项的结构、语义剥出来进行比对,确定正确答案。
The temperature increased dramatically in a short period of time (years rather than centuries), allowing for a growth of the hunting-gathering population due to the abundance of resources. (温度在短时间内急剧增长,使得人口由于资源的丰富得到了增长。)
原因:温度的增长和资源的丰富 结果:人口的增长。
B. Dramatic temperature increases and the simultaneous growth of the hunting and gathering population led to the need for more resources. (急剧的温度增长以及同时的人口数量增长导致了对更多资源的需求。)
原因:温度增长和人口数量增长 结果:更多资源的需求
C. Higher temperatures led to the existence of increased resources, thus enabling the hunting and gathering population to grow. (更高的温度导致了增长的资源,从而导致了人口数量的增长。)
原因:更高的温度,增长的资源 结果:人口数量的增长
通过上面我们对原句和选项在结构、语义上的比对发现,B选项出现了因果倒置的情况,C选项和原文一致是正确答案。
这就是托福阅读简化句子题抽丝剥茧的过程,你学会了吗?来试试把下面这个题目的答案剥出来吧。
TPO3 Passage2 Question3
原句:Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.
A. Despite the current impressive size of the Ogallala aquifer, the region’s climate keeps the rates of water addition very small.
B. Although the aquifer has been adding water at the rate of only half a centimeter a year, it will eventually accumulate enough water of fill Lake Huron.
C. Because of the region’s present climatic conditions, water is being added each year to the aquifer.
D. Even when the region experiences unfortunate climatic conditions, the rates of addition of water continue to increase.
托福阅读考试时怎么高效利用时间,这节点很重要
托福阅读考试时间表
1,一读,16到18分钟之内的时间控制,不必纠结,迅速判断,不确定性问题,必须注册“问题号”和“选项之争”,记得不受干扰地再次检查;
2,第二个和第三个读数,平均18-20分钟,使大部分问题都与信心回答,2-3题/项目是不确定的,每次你完成了一篇文章的时候,再次检查(只看到不确定的问题);
3是最好的完成剩余的6?8分钟,继续按“返回”回去见一读(查看每个项目,即使回答也是决定再次审核,可以为最后一个问题的基础),特别是,这次刚刚解决的问题已经为他们编程了! (因为你点击“返回”需要时间,所以这是你最后一次在检查,确保每个问题不在于“错。”选项,这实际上比窦与更好!)除了不确定的问题第一篇文章还认真审查(即使证实之前相比,难免不会清楚的最后一个问题,其他的问题大家都知道从微观的观点文章中,只有这个问题是文章的理解,从宏观角度看,所以这很困难,在验证后很容易找到正确的答案。)
如果这一切都已完成,还剩下2-3分钟。继续“下一步”并阅读第二和第三篇文章中的每个问题。确保没有“手动错误”并再次确认每个项目的最后一个问题。通过确认,如果你只使用排除的方法,你会通过一次正确的选项,看看是否属实。如果您只使用肯定检测测试,您将看到错误选项以查看它是否真的错误。
确实,如果速度不高,则可能无法改善最后错误的结果。但我认为(但之后是关键!),根据我接下来将提供的“解决问题的不同方法”,我们可以避免阅读速度的不利影响并使其快速和混乱!
托福阅读准备必须“快速准确”,快速提问,练习题,选择准确。考试中的每个人都必须组织响应时间,只需阅读文章需要一点时间,留下足够的时间来处理困难的文章。
托福阅读考试中的那些逻辑猜词法解析
托福阅读推荐:碰到托福阅读加试怎么办?不要慌看这里
虽然托福阅读测试可能有一本词汇书,但这并不意味着当词汇结束时你不会在阅读中找到新单词。此外,许多学生实际上参加考试甚至没有阅读托福词汇中的单词。那么如果我在托福阅读中找到一个新词,我该怎么办?我建议你使用逻辑猜测推理来猜测新单词的含义。
通过猜测词汇关系来托福阅读逻辑
(1)形式:A,但B是最基本的形式,可以替换但不幸的是,实际上等等。
(2)试验场地:
1B很重要;过渡后,通常是作者的方法,因此B部分经常提出问题。
2不是A=B;学生知道过渡后(B)很重要,但如果你在过渡后不理解(B),一定要拒绝A的意思。
通过猜测词汇补助关系来托福阅读逻辑
(1)形式:允许A,B是最基本的形式,并且可以替代的单词尽管如此,尽管如此,尽管如此,尽管如此,无论如何等等。
(2)试验场地:
1 B很重要,虽然A和B可以翻译成A,(但)B,虽然没有但是在B部分之前,但翻译必须翻译(但是),因此B部分仍然可以被视为过渡,经常是考试的重点。
2不是A=B;像转换关系一样,如果B部分不理解,它可以颠倒A部分的含义。
托福阅读逻辑与短语之间的平行关系
(1)形式:A和B是可以更换,并具有任一最基本的形式,即,等
(2)试验场地:
1层语法结构是相同的,两个平行的前,后连接应该是相同的语法结构,即字的部分是一致的,该时间是一致的,并寻找平行关系时,让学生从后方看背面(第一查找B,和然后找到一个),即,且应密切相关的以下平行分量B,并且可能不容易看到某些一个以上的平行分量的部件的它们位于中心(如例1所示)。因此,寻找并置时,首先找到的并联组合,再回头看到的并联组合(B部分),最后按下根据相同的语法结构的平行部(A部分)。示例1:几乎所有主要城市周边土地的新可达性导致房地产开发的爆炸性增长,并推动了我们现在所知的城市扩张。
在例1中,并行组件是:lit ...和fed ...,其中:和两个平行的动词连接并且等于谓词动词,时间是一致的,这是一般过去时。
2语义一致:在结构A和B中,A和B的含义通常是相同的,人们可以理解它们。因此,当你发现一个并行连接像是并且接近一个无法识别的单词时,想想你是否可以通过和猜出它的含义。示例1中的lit和fed单词只需知道一个,您可以输入另一个的一般含义。
【适用于托福独立口语的4大提分经验介绍】相关文章:
1.托福口语提分经验






文档为doc格式