当前位置：首页 > 范文大全 > 实用文>托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议

托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议

2024-01-25 08:13:48 收藏本文下载本文

“xiang1”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议，下面小编给大家整理后的托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议，欢迎阅读!

托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议

篇1：托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议

托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议分享

托福独立口语高分经验：不断地寻找话题“练”是王道

对于选择性的话题，把每种选择都练一遍。

我在练习的时候把能找到的托福独立口语题目全练了。并且自己给自己出题，看到发生在身边的事，就忍不住用英文去表达看法。不会的表达马上查阅或请教别的同学。

目的

1. 查找搜寻并一一干掉自己不会的英文表达。尽量做到自己想表达的，都能用英语表达出来，就算不够简练精准，至少能说。(这个训练对作文也很重要，我个人觉得作文和一些口语题很类似)

2. 尽量做到看到生活中任何类型的事，都有话可说。

找寻题目间的相关性，做到多个题可用类似表达思路或事例。

比如题目有：“1. 你觉得你受益最多的品质是什么?”“2. 你觉得一个老板最重要的品质是什么?”“3. 如果你要做个志愿者，你会选择教小学生吗?”“4. 你从你爸身上学到什么?”“5. 你上大学后遇到的最大困难是什么?” “6. 是否支持大学生退学”等等。

托福独立口语高分经验：寻找普遍适用的回答模式和思路

所有问题都可以答“concentration”，然后描述它的重要性和对你的影响。

第3题，“我要教小学生，因为我要告诉他们concentration的重要性”;第5题，“上大学后我很难concentrate”;第6题，“不支持，因为退学后没法concentrate on study”。

目的

1. 考试时很容易找到以前练过的内容可以拿来直接使用，不仅能让你有话可说，还能提高语言质量和语言逻辑。

2. 时间有限时，有效提高准备效率，尤其在考前过机经时，可以用一个话题回答的题目，练一道就可以了。

托福独立口语高分经验：充分利用琐碎时间

平时有时间练习时，先找相关性(训练能力)，然后换一个新思路练此题，如此可以有效扩展自己的话题范围，毕竟题目很珍贵。

我把独立口语题目打印出来，揣在身上，平时走路无聊的时候，就拿出来随便选一道题，自己就练了;或者跟同学一起走的时候，说到一个话题，我们就用英语表达一下自己观点就好。

目的：

1. 节约时间;

2. 跟同学一起练习时，语调和对着题目练时并不一样，把这个感觉带上考场，会更受考官喜爱。

托福口语黄金80题分类：Describe your favorites

1.休闲时间做什么?What do you do in your spare time? Please include specific details in your statement.

03When I have leisure time, I look forward to spending it outdoors. Breathing fresh air and enjoying the

natural light of sunshine are a nice break from the closed in atmosphere of my office. Once outside in a

healthy environment, my choice of activities is limitless. Mostly I enjoy walks with friends. We like to

explore new parts of the city. Sometimes we head out of town and try a new hiking trail in the woods. The

outdoors is a great place to meet other like-minded people who are interested in fitness. Recently, I met

someone on a walking trail. During our walk we found out we are both sighed up for golf lessons at the

local club. In addition, he is interested in joining my friends and I in forming a volleyball team. The

outdoors offers a great opportunity to spend free time alone or with friends.

When I have time to kill, I usually like to surf the internet to pay close attention to new fashion trade. Such as the fashion week, respectively, new york fashion week, paris fashion week, London fashion week and milian fashion week. The rest of time, I usually go to the library to find some valuable books and a park to relax myself. There are many books to my taste, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books, and professional books. These books can make me healthier and energetic. And last thing I’d like to do when I am free is to eat out with my family members. You may be surprised to know that I have tried all the restaurants in our community!

2. 我最喜欢的工作If you get a chance to choose a job, what will you do? What’s your reason for choosing this job? Please give your statement and include specific examples and details in your opinion.

Well In my opinion, the most ideal career for me is to be a journalist. You know what? I have dreamed to

be a journalist since I was still in middle school. Journalists never tell lies, and always seek for truth. I want

to be a man just like that. Besides, I often feel shy when I'm talking to others, and as I know journalists are

all good at communicating because good communication skill is very important while they’re doing

interviews. I want to possess this kind of skill myself, so that’s why I want to be a journalist as an ideal

career.

3. 选择高薪职业还是能够得到自我满足的职业?If you have a chance to choose your job, would you like to choose a job with high salary or that can get personal satisfaction? Why?

I agree with that one should choose a major that suits his/her interests. First of all, if you force yourself to

learn something you don’t like, then you can’t be fully devoted to learning it well and may even feel bored. As a result, it will lower your study efficiency and can’t prepare you very well for future development.

Furthermore, the demand of job market definitely changes more frequently than your interests do. You

may find a job popular after you graduate, although it may receive poor recognition by the society when

you entered college. So it’s wise to choose a major you are interested in.

Personally speaking, I would like to choose a job which can provide me a high personal satisfaction. Firstly, success for me is a kind of process rather than a result such as a plenty of money. Money and reputation are incidental results to my success. So a high personal satisfaction can let me enjoy this process. Secondly, a high personal satisfaction can give me lots of passion to continue my job. In other words, passion and satisfaction of a job are dynamic to my career not money.

4. 选择好找工作的专业还是自己感兴趣的专业? Subject which will lead to better job or subject which you are interested. Which subject will you choose? Why?

I will definitely choose a major which will lead to a better job in the future. I bet the most common reason

for us attending university is to find a good job with bright future and decent pay when we graduate, like

finance and marketing for example. I love literature, but I chose journalism to be my major in the

university. Journalism is much more practical than literature. You can see this from the fact that the

number of authors is much less than the number of journalists. I could not deny the fact that satisfying

our interests will make our life more enjoyable, but it has to take a good job as a prerequisite because we

need to make a living first. Compared to surviving, everything has to be placed in the second place.

I surely prefer to choose a major which is easy to find a good job in the future, like finance or marketing for example. No one could deny that the most common reason for us attending university is to get well prepared for a good job in the future. So whether or not it will lead to a good job, should be put into the first place when we choose our major. If we find a good job with decent payment, we can use the money we have earned from it to satisfy our interests then.

5. 我最喜欢的电影类型?Which is your favorite type of movie: action, drama, or others? Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.

My favorite type of movie is romance comedies. The charming actors such as Hugh Grant or Brad Pitt are

some of the most attractive actors in the world. Whenever they have new movies coming out i will pay for

the ticket price and watch them in the movie theatres, i just like the way to fantasize about my life when i

watch their movies. And the second reason may be more important. Watching this kind of movies is just

like reading a book which teaches me how to love and to be loved. Moreover, the recent movies are

always what girls talk about and I do not want to be out of date when we are having a casual

conversation

My favorite kind of movie is loving movie. Such as Titanic, a wonderful movie, captured many young people's hearts with its fascinating music and touching plots. A word comes to my mind, it is love that makes the world go round. Watching this kind of loving movies is just like reading a text book which teaches me how to love and be loved. Moreover, we can learn more from it, such as loyalty and treasure.

6. 我最喜欢的休闲方式 Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanation.

7. 我离开家乡最想念的?Everyone has to leave home sometimes. What do you miss most when you are away from home? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.

It is my mother whom I miss most when I am away from home, for example, studying in the university

which is 1400 miles away from my born city of Beijing. The dishes in school's cafeteria was awful, and I

became 3 kilograms thinner than I was in the high school. So I miss the food my mother cooks for me,

especially spaghettis which is her signature dishes.

It is my parents whom I miss most when I am away from home, for example, I usually lodging in the university. I miss the food my parents cook for me, and I miss their laugh. In the university, I have to handle problems by my own efforts, by my own decision at most of the time, it definitely improves my independent ability. What the most important of all, to be frank, I deeply understand their pain about life. Thus, I miss them a lot.

8. 一年中最好的时间是?What is your best time in a year? Please state your reasons and include specific examples and details in your explanation.

Spring Festival may be the most important celebration event in China, which symbolizes the beginning of

a new year. It allows us to depart from bad luck and all displeasure together with the past as well as long

for a much better future. In addition, the festival provides all Chinese people in the world an opportunity

to gather with family or friends, enjoying delicious food, watching TV celebrating programs, sharing

experience in the past year and receive best wishes from each other and so on.

9. 我最喜欢的房间?Describe your favorite room. Your statement should include specific examples and details.

My favorite room is the living room. I like lots of open space and a sense of expansiveness, of freedom.

Also, it's a place where I can look around and not feel agitated or confined. All different but natural colors

have such a lovely warm effect that I would never get tired of it. Everything is in harmony----- large digital

TV on the wall, glass-made tea table, beautiful plants, couch and sofa, a good book, a good wine. It gives

me a sense of satisfaction and away from hurly burly. It is at times a place to contemplate and at times a

place to share with friends. In a word, it is graceful, refined, comfortable and restful.

My favorite room in my house is my study room. There are various books in my study room, such as fashion magazines, inspirational books and so on. Also there is a computer in my study room. The reasons why it is my favorite room is because in my spare time I usually like to surf the internet to pay close attention to new fashion trade or find some valuable books to recharge myself. These books can make me healthier and energetic.

10.描述我最想学习的一门技术，为什么?Describe some kind of skill that you’d like to learn most. Why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation

Well, the skill that I want to command is to repair large-scale machines, which is of great help in my

scientific research. Firstly, if I can repair apparatus in my laboratory all by myself, I won’t depend on

others. Asking others for solution usually costs considerable time and money. I even have to please them

in order to solve the problem as soon as possible. In addition, if I master the skill of machine-reparation,

I’ll be more familiar with the machine and working principle and can offer help to others. That’s why I

want to learn the skill of machine-reparation.

The skill I want to learn most is cooking as the following reasons. Firstly, I’m going to study abroad, so cooking is very necessary for me when i live alone. As we all know that it is very costly for me to eat out always. So cooking is a economical way. Secondly, if I could cook well, I would cook for my foreign friends. Let them know the culture of cooking in my country. Besides these, I can do some part time jobs to earn my pocket money.

托福口语黄金80题分类：Describe events/your experiences

1. 我做过的最重要的决定 --Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your explanation.

The most important decision that I have ever made is when I was 19 years old. I chose chemistry as my

major in my college. It’s of great importance because it determines what I will learn and what I will do the

next four years. What is more, it partly determines my future career for the rest of my life. After four

years of study, I think I made a right decision, because I do like chemistry and have learned a lot of skills. I

also have learned how to create an idea and implement it in my study and scientific research, which is an

important ability during my lifetime.

Personally speaking, the most important decision that I have made in my life is to choose marketing as my major in university, as we all know that marketing is a kind of major which cuts across the boundaries of many different disciplines, so in order to learn it well, I have to learn various subjects such as international trade and brand management. What’s more, i’m little timidity in front of challenges such as doing the presentation and negotiation, I guess most of the people may have this kind of stage fright, So marketing is a major can definitely anneal myself. During the studies in university, I learned hard and practiced as much as I could. Finally, I got the highest GPA in my grade.

2. 我的人生目标-Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.

To tell you the truth, my aim is to be a journalist as my future career. And I have partly achieved it. You

know what, I have dreamed to be a journalist since I was still in middle school. And then I chose

journalism as my major in university though my parents strongly opposed to that. During my time in the

university, I worked hard and practiced as much as I could. Yesterday afternoon, I received a phone call. It

was from China Daily which is one of the most famous newspapers in my country. They provided me an

offer to be a journalist in their newspaper! it's like a dream come true.

Frankly speaking, I would like to be a teacher as my future career. I have dreamed to be a teacher since I was still in the primary school. Cuz training is my cup of tea. I am very glad and proud of to share my knowledge and views with others. Well, secondly, with the fast speed of development in China, the demand of professional talent is a pressing issue, so I would like to contribute my effort to the development of China. As my father always tell me to do something constructive and beneficial to the ordinary people.

3. 印象最深的时刻-Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation.

Speaking of celebrations, there is one day of the year that is second to none in our country, it is the first

day of the year in lunar calendar, which is called the Spring Festival by most Chinese people. Even if you

are indifferent with festive events, you cannot resist the charm of a family reunion dinner which marks the

defining feature of the Spring Festival. And during the dinner, family members make toasts for each other

in order to wish for joy, peace, health and fortune for the next year.

4. 描述一个我遇到的最有挑战性的经历 Describe one of your challenging experiences. Explain why it is challenging and how you conquered this challenge. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.

I once had a tough experience last semester when I was invited to show my dance with my friends in a

large-scale celebration evening. It was challenging because we had only less than two weeks for

preparation. Even worse, it was the end of the term and we were all busy with our final exams. In such a

short time, as a leader, I investigated new dancing actions after my work during the daytime and taught

other members every night. We taught and learned together and encouraged each other when we were

frustrated. Finally, we had achieved a fantastic performance.

Frankly speaking, what the most challenging experience for me is as a leader in my brand management assignment group. This assignment required us to build a virtual brand. As a leader, I pay a significant amount of energy on this assignment. I allocated task to my group members and discussed issue with them. This process of learning definitely develops my abilities such as leadership, coordination and problem handling.

5. 描述一个对我来说最重要的机会Describe a special opportunity given to you. Why does this opportunity so special to you? Your explanation should include specific details and examples.

Many years have passed, but till today, I still could not forget the special opportunity I have received. It

was a rainy afternoon. When I was watching TV in my dorm room, I received a phone call. The man in the

phone asked me whether I was still looking for a job? I replied yes. And he then told me that he had read

my resume on the Internet and could provide me a job as manager secretary in their company. Later I

successfully join this company. Looking back, this is actually the start point of my career path and I

learned a lot during my stay there. That’s why I consider it a very special opportunity to me.

There is a special opportunity that I have received still means a lot to me. I still could not forget that is a class assignment, the teacher required us to work together. My roommates were consistent to recommend me as a team leader in this assignment. I was really surprised by that. To be a leader is a precious challenge for me to improve my own various abilities. Definitely, under our efforts, we accomplished assignment successful.

6. 描述一个让我高兴的好消息为什么?Describe some good news that made you happy and explain why. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.

I'll tell you a piece of good news of myself. You know what? I have just received an offer which tells me

that I was accepted to be an editor in Xinhua news Agency, which is the most important news agency in

China. Every one of my classmates admires me because I am the only one who receives this offer. I

dreamed to be a journalist when I was still in middle school and thus I chose journalism as my major in the

university. When I graduate from the university, I found it very difficult for a female undergraduate to be

a journalist in China, but I proved myself in the end, and got this offer.

I'll tell you a good news of myself. I have just received an offer which tells me that I was accepted to be a student of master of luxury and fashion management in France. It is my dream major which I want to learn. I definitely made a great effort to realize this dream. What’s more, the reasons why this major means a lot to me is because luxury profession talents are very essential to the development of Chinese local luxury industries. So I really wanna contribute my efforts to Chinese local luxury industries.

7. 庆祝活动-Describe a social or politics celebration event in your culture. Specific examples and details are necessary in your statement.

A type of social event celebrated in my culture is the flag-raising ceremony on National Day. Oceans of

people from all across the country come to Beijing the day before. They are very excited to see the

ceremony with their own eyes instead of on TV. Some even have been planting this dream in their mind

for years. They arrive around 6:00 early in the morning, waiting for the special moment. I guess they are

all overwhelmed and thrilled by the wonderful scene at the time. On the other hand, the view of the

honor guard parade is fantastic, the guards all wearing the green military uniform and marching to

Tianmen Square with a high spirit. Each birthday celebration of the great country always begin with such a

solemn flag-raising ceremony, which strengthens the unity and motivation of its people.

Speaking of social celebration in my culture, there is one day of the year that is second to none, the Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival by most Chinese People. Even if you are indifferent with festive events, you can not resist the charm of a family reunion dinner which marks the defining feature of the Spring Festival. And family members make toasts for each other in order to wish for joy, peace, health and fortune for the next year.

8. 我童年最高兴的一件事Describe a most happy event in your childhood. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation

Describe an enjoyable event in your childhood. Why do you think it was

enjoyable? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.

The most happy event that took place in my childhood was when I first got my first dog--- Gus. I was ten

and had been pestering my parents for a dog for years. One day I came home from school, my parents

said they had a surprise for me and it was waiting for me in my room. I ran up to my room and threw

open the door. I found a tiny puppy with a red bow around his neck at the foot of my bed. He was fast

asleep. And for the rest of his life, he slept on the exact same spot at the end of my bed every night. That

was a great happy event in my childhood.

An enjoyable event that took place in my childhood was when I first got my first dog--- Gus. I was ten and

had been pestering my parents for a dog for years. One day I came home from school, my parents said

they had a surprise for me and it was waiting for me in my room. I ran up to my room and threw open the

door. I found a tiny puppy with a red bow around his neck at the foot of my bed. He was fast asleep. And

for the rest of his life, he slept on the exact same spot at the end of my bed every night. That was a great

happy event in my childhood.

9. 描述一次别人帮助我的经历 Describe an experience when you asked help from others. How did they help you?

At the end of last semester I had a tough experience when I was invited to show my dance in a large-scale

celebration evening, I had less than two weeks for preparation and I was so busy with my final exams. I

told my dilemma to one of my friends who is also good at dancing and has relatively more spare time. He

asked me not to be gloomy and promised to investigate the dancing actions instead of me. He learned

new dancing actions during the daytime and taught me every night. It did save me a lot of time and I

successfully accomplished both the performance and the exams.

I still remember there was an assignment which required us to do some interview in the street. As you know, it is a hard work for a stranger to assist you. In order to gain stranger’s trust, firstly, I told them my purpose of the interview sincerely, and then gave them a gift to thanks them for a cooperation. Finally, most of them were willing to assist us. Well, this assignment definitely improves my various abilities such as communication and so on.

篇2：托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议

托福独立口语高分经验：不断地寻找话题“练”是王道

对于选择性的话题，把每种选择都练一遍。

目的

2. 尽量做到看到生活中任何类型的事，都有话可说。

找寻题目间的相关性，做到多个题可用类似表达思路或事例。

托福独立口语高分经验：寻找普遍适用的回答模式和思路

所有问题都可以答“concentration”，然后描述它的重要性和对你的影响。

目的

1. 考试时很容易找到以前练过的内容可以拿来直接使用，不仅能让你有话可说，还能提高语言质量和语言逻辑。

2. 时间有限时，有效提高准备效率，尤其在考前过机经时，可以用一个话题回答的题目，练一道就可以了。

托福独立口语高分经验：充分利用琐碎时间

平时有时间练习时，先找相关性(训练能力)，然后换一个新思路练此题，如此可以有效扩展自己的话题范围，毕竟题目很珍贵。

目的：

1. 节约时间;

2. 跟同学一起练习时，语调和对着题目练时并不一样，把这个感觉带上考场，会更受考官喜爱。

篇3：托福独立口语高分考生备考3条黄金建议

托福综合口语备考技巧分享

听听力时抓点，记笔记时分点记，以使结构清晰。

第三题TASK3：

阅读时记：干啥事+两个理由(一般都是两个理由)

听力时记：对应两个理由后面分别写speaker针对两理由的观点。

第四题TASK4：

阅读时：边读边找哪句话是那个term的直接定义，然后找那句话哪个词是你自己在转述时需要而你又不熟悉的，记下那个词。(一般就一个最多两个这样的词，所以记录省时又方便)

听力时：把事例概要记住就好，可以不用笔记，如果有分类的描述或记笔记完全不影响听力的时候，可以记笔记。

第五题TASK5：

找问题+两个点，记下来关键字。

第六题TASK6：

通常也都是分两个点，但是不要太功利地去找点，因为他的分类方式可能跟你最开始预测的不同，所以一定要保证完全听明白，然后点自然而然地出来。

记两个点+每个点后事例的关键字。

目的

1. 减轻听力和文本阅读压力。

2. 答题时逻辑清楚思维清晰。

综合口语备考需构建模板

另外，综合口语备考时，提前构建好针对不同TASK要求的回答模板也是很有必要的。建议考生最好多构建一些自己熟悉喜欢的模版，并在备考过程中积累下应对不同类型题目的模版。

如：

题3：The school/student plans to….The man/woman is in favor of this proposal…

题4：The professor takes…as an example to illustrate this term.

题5：如经常有人是时间冲突，则可把这个模版记住。

目的：

答题时连接部分几乎不用思考，可以脱口而出，增加流利度，在说这些的时候还可以思考接下来要说的东西。

注：

模版不要死记，在反复练习的时候自然而然形成的最好。

托福口语发挥表现和得分不符?4个常见问题汇总答疑

疑问1：我的发音很不错，为什么得分不高?

其实发音跟语言组织能力和内容组织能力没有关系。托福口语不是在考短文朗读。你可以试试去读一篇短文简单，还是用英文跟别人探讨一个抽象话题简单。另外托福口语是对综合能力的考察，阅读和听力的功底是不能忽视的东西，所以单纯说发音好，是不能判断一个人的口语水平的。

疑问2：我语音语调都不错，为什么很难破分?

在小编看来，语音语调好的同学语言组织能力都不算差。所谓语言组织能力，说白了就是能否把你脑子里想的东西用一个句子流畅地说出来(这个不包括语法的正确性)。虽然口语的核心其实都是简单句，但我们强迫症似地喜欢在上面添加各种定语和状语成分去增加格调。这些成分一旦多起来，就能很明显地区分哪些同学语言组织能力好，哪些同学不好。但添加定语和状语成分有两个必备的根基：词汇和语法的功底。一旦你词汇功底不足，就会出现卡顿错音错性;一旦你基础语法体系不完善，就会出现句子主干错位成分缺失以及时态混乱等情况。这些情况其实都是致命的，因为会导致听者对你说的话感到不知所云。另外，内容组织能力也是我们不能忽视的东西。

疑问3：:我语言组织能力很好，60秒都说得很饱满，为什么得分不高?

这个就分以下三种递进的情况了：

1.你的输入(阅读和听力)肯定是有问题的，尤其是听力的基本功。以为别人在说A，其实别人想表达的是B，甚至C。我想听力不好的同学们都秒懂我在说什么，不信你们去看原文翻译。

2.然后很多同学会告诉我，听力的内容都能听懂，但是答题老是超时。这就是对题型的框架没有理解透彻(同时也受限于听力与笔记的能力)：哪些采分点是重点，这些采分点分别需要用多少个句子来搞定也没有练习到驾轻就熟。

3.那些总是能脱口而出并且50多秒妥妥就能搞定答题的同学来说，你们是最危险的，因为你们总是能快速get到点并且快速进行输出，但词汇和语法的功底并没有跟上，所以你以为自己在说A，其实听者被你错乱的词汇和语法搞得理解成了B。

疑问4：:我综合题答得可溜了，独立题怎么老是说不出东西来?

这部分同学的输入(阅读听力)和语言组织能力都不错，能够正确理解材料并准确传递材料内容对于托福口语考试来说是个不可或缺的综合能力，但假如让你自己做个材料传递给别人呢，是不是很头疼?所以你们的问题出在内容组织能力上。这就好比，唱歌唱得再好，你也是在唱别人的歌(综合题)，那你能不能自己写首好听的歌呢(独立题)?说实话，独立题的答题思路常会为难考生，有不少同学明明是自己审题不清，回答思路根本就跑题了，但自己却发现不了问题，所以即便是说的很溜，但实际上完全没有讲到点子上。而说不出东西来也同样是回答思路上存在问题，小编的建议是大家需要多看独立题，多做思考，可能的话把接触过的独立题都自己打个基本的思维草稿来简单练习一下，再参考独立口语的一些参考回答来学习一下回答的正确思路，这样想的多了，心里才会有底，也才能做到张口就来还不跑题。

托福口语常用词汇高级表达积累：pardon还可以这么说

托福口语pardon高级表达：Come again?

这句话跟中文“再来一遍”是不是很像?英文让别人再说一遍也可以这样讲，口语里也很常用。

例：Come again? I didn't quite hear you.

能再说一遍吗?我刚才没听清。

托福口语pardon高级表达：Can you run that by me again?

英文里有个词组是run sth by/past sb，意思是告诉某人某事，让对方考虑一下。不过，上面这个句子并不是让别人再考虑一下，而是需要对方再说一遍。

另外，英文里还有一个和run相关的句子，也是类似的含义。

例：Could you run through that again?

你能再说明/演示一遍吗?

托福口语pardon高级表达：其它说法一览

What?

什么?

Huh?

啊?

Sorry? I’m sorry?

不好意思，刚说啥?

Speak louder, please?

麻烦能大点儿声吗?

Would you please slow down?

可以说慢一点吗?

I'm sorry. I didn't catch your meaning.

对不起，我没听懂你的意思。

Just a minute! I don't quite follow what you are saying.

等一下!我不太知道你在说什么。

备考新手看过来托福口语怎么练?

我说说我个人的建议吧。首先你先得评估一下自己的托福口语水平。如果你真的属于基本口语都说不好或者不知道怎么说的。那直接做OG或者是TPO上的题肯定不行，只会觉得迷茫。

所以根据你的时间。可以先基础训练>>强化训练基础训练我建议你用新概念英语1-4. 基本上从2开始就行。1都是初中生的水平。建议你把上面的对话看懂看会知道在某种情况下发生的时候正规的段子应该是怎么样的。我个人感觉作文和托福口语的很多说法还是差挺大的。

建议这套书是因为有这么一个说法：如果会上面所有的段子和句式就基本和老外沟通无障碍。如果你的基础还可以。那说不出来的原因就是逻辑还完全在中文思维。15秒反应不过来。那唯一的建议就是多说多练,英语就是这样没有别的窍门,你把题目可以先稍微写一下。也不用规定15秒。就是说。可以录下听听你自己真实的声音和语调。然后争取把所有的题都不计时说几遍。有一个大概的印象。再循序渐进的开始计时。

如果有条件可以找老外来练习。或者找口语很好的朋友跟你练。我能理解开不了口的感觉。我最初也是这样。和老外说话非常紧张。听不懂马上就大脑空白了。但后来就是硬着头皮说。慢慢的就发现也不害怕了。说的也流畅了。有一些难词可能听不懂。但也能根据其它的词或者语调来判断出对方的意思。然后可以找点电影美剧看看。其实美剧里很多对话都是很基本的口语。建议找点生活类的看。像CSI或者生活大爆炸的这种相对太难太术语了。

篇4：托福口语备考高分考生的心得经验

分享2条托福口语备考来自高分考生的心得经验

临阵磨枪，不快也光

要想在考试中拿高分，说到底，还是得靠平时的积累和练习。时间充裕的考生可以参考各路备考指南攻略，买定参考资料，专心研究，多做录音并回放，找出优点和不足，不断改进。

真是到了临考一两个月或者更短的时候才想来要备考的考生，也不可以放任自流。在练习和考试的时候就要注意多抓重点，听的时候要注重主要地方和答疑，不要被一些细枝末节的地方干扰，要培养起对考试的熟悉程度和临考的自信心，有一套自己的练习方案，真正做到“临阵磨枪，不快也光”。

知己知彼，百战不殆

知己，不需赘言了，每一个人英语口语水平，自己心里大体都可以有个客观准确的评断，不太确定的通知可以找套真题给自己录个音便大体知晓了。

知彼，也就是了解考题。我们这里说的了解考题，不仅是对考试的题型有所认识，了解评分标准，而是通过了解题目去分析和掌握英语口语表达的逻辑和语言习惯。很多考生难以开口说英语的很大原因就在于不知道怎么说是正确的，害怕出错，所以羞于张口。所有语言都是相同的，口头表达的底子每个人都有，词汇的底子大都也是够用的，我们所要知道的恶就是英语的表达和中文表达的不同之处即：

1. 中文的语言描述相对抽象，英文更注重细节的描写。例如，中文说“电影院里很吵闹”，英文就会表达成 “children are crying, old people are coughing and couples are whispering in the cinema.”

2. 句子和句子之间，中文多靠上下文的意思去联系彼此之间的关系。英文则大都要使用逻辑连接词。

3. 中文更倾向于含蓄的表达，有时为了说理有力，甚至用一个故事去引入要叙述的话题，而英文则习惯于单刀直入，开门见山。

托福口语Task 3应对技巧：读、听、说

在充分熟悉托福考试流程的基础上，需要读，听，说三项技巧相辅相成，并且练就快而准的笔记能力，方能顺利完成托福口语Task 3。本文中，笔者将根据Task 3 各个环节中经常出现的误区和问题进行探讨,并给出相应的解决方案，以助托福准考生们一臂之力。

对于大多数中国考生来说，新托福口语考试绝对是个关卡。尤其是task3环节，在该环节中考生们首先遭遇了先读，再听，后说相结合的考试形式，虽然内容为较易理解的校园生活场景，但环环相扣的考试环节加上严格紧张的时间限制，不免给备考带来了种.种压力。本文中，笔者将根据Task 3 各个环节中经常出现的误区和问题进行探讨,并给出相应的解决方案，以助托福准考生们一臂之力。

一. 怎样“读”?

误区：阅读部分考察“记忆”能力

相对于托福考试的阅读部分，Task 3中只有75-100字的简短阅读材料简直是小巫见大巫。可正是因为这样，却偏偏激发了好多考生的“完美主义”心态，想要把所有内容统统记下，结果因小失大，笔记中过多的细节淹没了重点信息。其实Task 3中阅读资料的真正作用是为听力提供背景，唯一的价值是告诉考生接下来的对话中两人谈论的政策或计划等是什么，所以不应浪费时间记过多细节。

支招：笔记中只需要notice/message/proposal (key words) + reasons(key words)

其中关于政策的关键词多半出现在题目以及文章的前两行，而通过一些明显的“信号”也可以轻松找到给出理由的关键词。例如：(Official Guide P213)announcement关键词位于第一行“increase tuition”，而通过“but it is necessary to increase them now for several reasons”和“we have also…”可以找到并列关系的两组理由关键词 “more students，additional professors”和“laboratory facilities”。所以笔记可记做：学费(tuition)↑，学生(students)+，老师(professors)+，实验设备(lab facilities)+(可根据习惯中英符号相结合)。

二. 怎样“听”?

误区1：对话中的两个人都听

我们都知道在最终的口语表达中只需陈述其中一个人的态度及理由，所以两个说话者的信息都听无疑只会分散精力，并且另一个人所描述的信息也可能会被考生误引入到最后的口语表达中,违背题目要求给出错误信息。

支招：找出主角(leading speaker)，只听一人

在听力对话一开始的时候不要着急记笔记，这样很容易无法分清主次。先把两个人的分别

一句话听完，基本就可以分清主角和次角，因为，主角往往会持有很强烈的支持或反对态度，确定下主次以后，就可以专注只听一个人并记笔记了。

误区2：听力对话考察“听写”能力

有的考生曾经抱怨说自己的笔记都快赶上听力原文了，可是分数却不尽如人意。其实这又是“完美主义”心态在作怪了。考生总是不放心，对话中的每一个细节列举都不放过，结果在口语表达时内容冗长，却依然会遗漏重点信息，而这正是Task 3丢分的主要原因之一。托福口语考察的是抓住重点的能力，并不是考生的书写速度。

支招：笔记只需要记主角所给出的态度(赞成/反对)+reasons(key words)

在听力对话中寻找关键信息，快速识别信号词或信号句就显得更为重要，这是听力的必备技巧之一。例如在(Official Guide P214-215)，我们可以看到“But I can see why”，“ And the other thing is ”，“I’m doing OK, but the facilities here are so limited.” 这些明显的信号句所引出的关键信息，所以笔记可记为：many students(班级+) ，hard get personal attention(关注?)，not job(工作难)，facilities?equipment ?(设备?) out of date(过时)

三. 怎样“说”?

误区：语速要快，尤其是在时间快结束时，这样才会多提供信息防止丢分。

考生在时间来不及时慌慌张张讲得飞快，是因为想把笔记中的内容讲完，但在托福考官看来“how clearly and coherently you convey information is as important as how much information you convey”(表达的清晰与连贯和表达内容的多少是一样重要的)，仓促作答一定顾不得清晰与连贯，所以这样的表现往往会失分。

支招：备考时采用“计时录音”的方法进行练习。

如果平时练习时就有时间的概念，那么考试时对口语表达的内容长短就比较有把握了，练习越多，就越胸有成竹。这个方法非常值得推荐，因为它不仅仅能解决时间掌控上的问题，通过回顾录音，对Task 3当中经常出现的导致失分的现象也有很好的预防的作用。比如：

1. “he”“she”混淆。只是很多考生常犯的“经典”低级语法错误，自己常常感觉不到。而在Task 3口语表达中男女不分，更会让考官困惑，以为你没有仔细审题，搞错了陈述对象，录音时应尽量避免。

2. 简单堆砌笔记内容。Clearly和Coherently是高分考生的共同点，而最有效的的方法就是正确使用“discourse markers”将观点合理连贯起来。在录音练习的过程中最好挑选总结适合自己的“逻辑模板”，其中包含完整的开篇陈述句以及清晰的答案框架，考试时毫不费力就可达到clear和coherent的要求。

3. 原词原句重复过多。丰富的词汇和句型结构也是口高分的必备条件。在回顾录音时，应挑出其中与原文相同的地方，尽量使用不同的词汇和句型进行替换，逐渐积累丰富的词汇和句型在考试中灵活应用。

综上所述，建议考生们：在充分熟悉考试流程的基础上，需要读，听，说三项技巧相辅相成，并且练就快而准的笔记能力，方能顺利完成托福口语Task 3。

托福口语需多录音后自己听

很多同学有一个误区，即自己会去说英文，但不去听自己说了什么。我们往往潜意识中会认为自己可以说对，说好很多内容，殊不知往往会被自己的“自以为”欺骗和蒙蔽。举个例子，学生总说“我刚才没有什么语法错误”或“我好像没说错什么吧。”，这时候老师会把他们犯错的地方拿出来回放，让他们自己去听。学生就 “惊奇”地发现，怎么自己犯了这样那样的错误。最常见的就是同学们刚开始录音的时候都会或多或少的紧张和不太适应，便更加容易导致同学们用错人称指代，就是he,she不分;还有经常出现的同学们在来回“穿越”，即时态混用;再者，会出现某些词的发音问题，某些连读弱读，重音、强调的问题。换言之，“录音”录下的，除了同学们的答案，帮我们计时，更是录下了同学们的种.种“罪证”，让大家可以有据可寻，自己到底是哪里出了问题。而如果我们解决了这些问题，不会再犯，不也就是提分点的所在吗?

觉得听自己的录音，特别别扭和难受是吗?恭喜你，这是你开始“自我折磨”和“破茧成蝶”的第一步。托福口语学习过程中十有八九的人都会在开始听自己录音的时候觉得自己的录音内容和表达特别傻，怎么自己讲话的时候觉得自己说话挺正常，挺好，但一听录音回放甚至都会有想吐的感觉。不过别忘了，正是有了这样的先“恶心自己”，才会发现自己有多少不足之处，有多少要改进的地方。一遍一遍的录音，甚至是一道口语题目自己十遍，二十遍甚至三十遍的录音之后，一定会有进步和提高。那时候我们就不会再被自己“恶心”到，而是惊喜地发现自己的成长。这样，我们的心理素质也是在不断提高的。大家在考场上，就不会感到任何怯场和紧张。

很多同学跟我说过：“老师，托福口语考试时45秒简直过得太快了，我还没说话呢，就过去了”，“老师，60秒太长了，我说不到那么久的话，”“老师，60秒过得好快啊，我还没想好怎么说呢，就结束了。”亲爱的同学们，无论你们觉得是答题时间太长还是太短，都反映出了一个事实，就是各位真的是计时录音练得太少。大家听过有“语感”，其实考试的“时间感”也是这么练出来的。我们在答题的时候不会一直盯着屏幕的时间，因为我们还要看笔记上的内容。因此录音计时可以帮我们练出非常好的时间感，让我们驾轻就熟地知道自己讲了多久了，时间大概进行了多久了，就可以让我们更好地去组织答案。

在平时的托福口语练习中录音是非常有必要的，它可以帮助我们在托福口语学习中发现自己的不足和错误，这样才能让自己的托福口语水平越来越好。

托福口语需计时训练

首先是跟读模仿。之前我也提到过，看美剧，练口语。在看美剧时，除了学习西方思维，西方文化;学习地道的语言表达之外，还可以跟读模仿剧情人物的发音和语调，来学习正确的发音和用不同语调来表达各种情绪。当然也可以利用考试现有材料托福口语tpo里面综合部分的听力文章来进行跟读模仿。

其次是录音。很多考生都苦恼于自己的语音面貌问题，张不开嘴，不敢说。那么改善自己语音面貌另一个有效的方法就是在回答题目时录音。每次回答托福口语题目时，可以录下自己的答案。再把每次的录音进行对比，这样就可以比较出自己是否有进步，哪里还需要改正。在和native speaker 的录音进行比较，看看自己还有什么差距。慢慢的就会形成自己的发音习惯。

再次，就是计时托福口语练习。大家都知道托福口语考试准备时间15秒钟，答题时间45秒钟。而且托福口语考试是要面对机器录音，不是面对考官，这样就会出现时间掌握不好的现象：比方说准备的材料说不完，或者是由于面对的是机器录音答题，太紧张，说得太快而很早就回答完了问题，从而出现几分钟冷场的现象。那么怎么克服这一问题呢?一个有效的办法就是在平时练习时就看着秒表计时。平时练托福口语就计时的好处之一就是：可以培养考生考试的状态，习惯考试时的紧张感。其次，就是学生可以通过平时练习计时调整自己的语速，甚至可以练到学生自己就知道到了第几秒要说道回答内容的哪些部分。这是非常好的能够提高考试应试能力的方法。

篇5：托福听力备考高分考生权威学习建议

托福听力备考高分考生权威学习建议分享

托福听力高分考生备考建议：总结背景知识

正式考试和托福官方模考题TPO中已有的学科知识重复率还是比较高的，所以强烈建议考生在考试前，把TPO听力的所有题目刷完并且尽量挖掘和拓展其中已涉及的学科知识。重点关注生物类和艺术文学类，这两个 ETS的偏爱的学科。

因此平时除了多练习相关篇章，还可以多积累一些此类的学科背景知识。同时，今年小学科的考察也有上升的趋势，因此对于小学科的复习也不能松懈，需要考生随时关注考情，遇到不熟悉的小学科一定要积累相关的背景知识。

托福听力高分考生备考建议：加强训练强度

经典加试已经完全退出历史舞台，考生在听力考试中面临着可能是三个section的题量。

有不少考生在觉得三个 section的考试量实在是太大了，在正式考试中没有办法完全集中注意力，因此考生就需要在平时熟悉和适应这个题量的强度。

在考前的刷题复习中，要注意用三个 section 的练习量来进行限时的练习，以前两个section的练习量已经无法帮助我们应付真实考试中听力的强度了。

托福听力高分考生备考建议：提高精听能力

从出题方向来看，ETS 更加注重对细节的考察，那么考生在平时练习中要更加注意对于精听能力的训练。

因此平时练习中除了要熟悉技巧，更要注重基本功的扎实。精听和跟读都不能松懈。只有打好了基础，才能够更加轻松自如地应对各类听力考试中的变化。

托福听力高分考生备考建议：语音语速多样化练习

托福听力材料渐渐涵盖不同英语口音，这就要求考生对于不同英语的常规发音规律有一定的了解，不断磨练耳朵，这样在面对生活中的更为复杂的英语运用时才能更加从容。

在平时听广播，看剧看电视节目时可更加留意不同类型的英语，以此来渐渐适应托福这种出题趋势。

除此之外，平时训练的时候在把一篇文章的内容梳理清楚之后，还要加速来听，训练自己对于语速较快的语篇的把握能力。

总体来讲，下半年的听力考试难度会与上半年持平，依然是稳中有升，主流学科如生物类和艺术文学类，难度较大的天文类，依然是 ETS考察的热点。

同时，加强对小学科背景知识的积累，以及不同学科词汇的记忆来应对综合学科的考察。

新托福听力备考：单句练习

1. If I didn’t have a car, I’d have to walk five blocks to work every day.

如果我没有汽车，就只好每天步行五个楼区上班。

2. The baby slept soundly even with the noise the children made.

即使在子孩子们吵吵闹闹的情况下婴儿睡得也很香甜。

3. Eric is usually on time for his ten o’clock class, but today he arrived 20 minutes late.

艾瑞克通常准时去上十点钟的课，但今天他迟到了20分钟。

4. I might have taken French last semester if I’d known it was offered.

如果知道了上个学期开设了法语课的话我会选学的。

5. Most people get fewer colds in the summer than in the winter.

多数人夏天患感冒的机会比冬天少。

6. Tony’s boss gave him permission to take two days off.

托尼的老板准许他休两天假。

7. When the secretary said that the report would be ready by Thursday, the boss told her to take her time.

当秘书说报告将在星期四准备好时，老板让她别着急。

8. A very successful salesman, Mr. Raleigh often has more customers than he can handle.

罗利先生是个很成功的商人，他的顾客常常多得他应接不暇。

9. In the class of twenty, Jane is the third best student.

在这个20人的班级里珍妮第三个最好的学生。

10. I’d rather do nothing than watch old movies on television.

我宁可什么不做也不在电视上观看老电影。

11. Mrs. Thomson attended to the domestic details of the house for which she received a substantial salary.

汤姆逊夫人负责掌管家里的大小事务，为此她得到一笔可观的工资。(substantial: 大量的，充足的。)

12. Despite the weather report that the skies would clear at mid morning, the rain continued throughout the day and into the night.

尽管天气预报说上午(的中段时间)天会晴朗，大雨从整个白天一直下到深夜。

13. Insurance rates are rising so fast that the cost may soon be prohibitive.

保险费增长得如此之快费用可能很快受到抑制。

14. Time Square is the center of many well-known theaters in New York.

时代广场是纽约许多著名歌剧院的中心。

15. You may see the ballet any night but Sunday when there is a magnate performance.

除了星期天之外你可以在任何晚上观看芭蕾舞，因为星期天有名人演出。

16. His wages are small and so are his needs.

他的工资很低，他的需要也不高。

17. The students heeded the instructions of the teacher and took their places in the first two rows.

学生们很重视老师的指示，都坐在头两排。

18. Bred sat through his physics class in his rain-soaked clothes but decided to go home rather than to attend biology class.

布雷德穿着雨水浸湿的衣服熬过了物理课，但决定还是回家而不是去上生物课。(Sit through: 一直捱到……的结束;虽无兴趣却强忍着听完或看完。相当于sit out。)

19. Martha said she would do anything for me but lie.

马沙说除了说谎之外她愿意为我做任何事情。

20. Another explosion occurred seconds after the first.

就在第一声爆炸响过数秒钟后又发生了爆炸声。

新托福听力备考：单句练习

1. Mrs. Jones is out of coffee.

琼斯夫人的咖啡用完了。

2. The question is too important to forget.

这个问题太重要了不能忘记。

3. The woman wanted to keep her accident quiet.

这位妇女想对她的事故守口如瓶。

4. I’m going to do away with these clothes.

我准备把这些衣服处理掉。

125. In order to cash a check at many banks, one must show a valid driver’s license with this photograph on it.

5. The teacher called off the test completely.

老师彻底取消了考试。

6. When I told Mike the news, he blew up.

当我告诉麦克这个消息时，他大发雷霆。

7. The sole survivor of the plane crash was Mary Peters.

飞机失事事件中的唯一幸存者是马利.彼得斯。

8. The company turned down Bill’s offer.

公司拒绝了比尔的建议。

9. Mr. Black makes a living repairing sinks.

布莱克先生以修理下水道为生。

10. Mary’s suggestion to the teacher was out of the question.

马利向老师提出的建议是不可能被接受的。

11. One way to avoid being robbed is not to advertise your money in a public place like a bank or a store.

一种避免遭抢劫的办法是不要在公共场所如银行或商店显露你的钱。

12. Williams read ten short stories and a couple of novels during his freshmen English course.

在学习一年级英语课程中，威廉读了十个短篇故事和两三本小说。

13. If your plane leaves at eight, you must arrive 30 minutes ahead of time to check in at the ticket counter.

如果你的飞机八点起飞，你必须提前半小时到达办理登机手续。

14. In order to cash a check at many banks, one must show a valid driver’s license with his photograph on it.

为了能在许多银行兑换支票，必须出示上面贴有照片的有效驾驶执照。

15. On their trip to New York, John and Bill took turns driving.

在去纽约的途中，约翰和比尔轮换着开车。

16. The test was difficult, to say the least.

至少可以说，考试很难。

17. The truck is practically as cheap as the van.

卡车几乎与货车一样便宜。

18. Our children are hard on furniture.

我们的孩子对家具很挑剔。

19. Bill outdoes his brother John in math.

比尔在数学上超过他哥哥约翰。

20. My rent is due on the first of the month, but I rarely pay my other bills until the 15th.

我的房租定于每个月的第一天交，但我很少在15号之前付其他帐单。

篇6：托福综合口语高分考生备考经验技巧介绍

听听力时抓点，记笔记时分点记，以使结构清晰。

第三题TASK3：

阅读时记：干啥事+两个理由(一般都是两个理由)

听力时记：对应两个理由后面分别写speaker针对两理由的观点。

第四题TASK4：

听力时：把事例概要记住就好，可以不用笔记，如果有分类的描述或记笔记完全不影响听力的时候，可以记笔记。

第五题TASK5：

找问题+两个点，记下来关键字。

第六题TASK6：

记两个点+每个点后事例的关键字。

目的

1. 减轻听力和文本阅读压力。

2. 答题时逻辑清楚思维清晰。

综合口语备考需构建模板

如：

题3：The school/student plans to….The man/woman is in favor of this proposal…

题4：The professor takes…as an example to illustrate this term.

题5：如经常有人是时间冲突，则可把这个模版记住。

目的：

答题时连接部分几乎不用思考，可以脱口而出，增加流利度，在说这些的时候还可以思考接下来要说的东西。

注：

模版不要死记，在反复练习的时候自然而然形成的最好。

托福口语背景材料：有关节日的意义

Purpose of festivals and celebrationsQ: Why do you thinkfestivals are important events in the working year?Answer:Yeah.It’s very important for two reasons.For the country, it’s a timeto remember our cultural origin and our historical past.Thewhole country celebrates our root and it’s very inspiring.Webecome so proud of our past.I guess that’s why festivals areimportant.For the individual, festivals give us a chance forrelaxation as we often have a few days off. It’s a time of fun, meeting friends, entertainment.Soafter that we feel like a new man.In a sense, holidays restore our balance between work andleisure.That’s also why we need festivals for China.

Q: Would you agree that the original significance of festival is often lost today?

构思:节日的初衷: 庆祝传统, 承上启下, 结束也是开始现在的节日: 人们繁忙, 感觉不到开始和结束的意义, 过完节,马上就再次投入到工作中, 有些单位甚至连节假日都加班. 人们也不在那么感动传统,倒是好好的利用节日放松了一下, 吃吃喝喝,购物,节日从tradition象 consumption过渡.更像是给了人们一个借口: 1. 放下工作 2. 奢侈享受 3. 见见好久不见的重要的人.这么讲的话, 节日也挺好的.Answer:I think the original significance for festivals are to celebrate our tradition.It’s an end tothe old year and the beginning of a new year. So it’s a connecting day.But today, people are sobusy, they’re under so much pressure and they no longer feel the transition between the old andthe new year. Some companies even ask their employees to come in on holidays. So many peoplebegin to feel that festivals are just as common as the other days.People no longer take theopportunities of festivals to honor their tradition,but go shopping, go to restaurant to entertaininstead.So I think tradition is out, consumption is in.Festivals provide people such an excuse to putdown their work, to spend money and be extravagant (奢侈的), and to meet people that theydon’t have time for during the working year.So in this sense, even the original significance is lost,festivals are still exciting.

Q: Do you think that new festivals will be introduced in the future? What kind?

构思:世界变化快, 人们拥抱新生活, 世界西方东方交融,西方人开始吃饺子, 过春节; 东方人开始互相送巧克力和玫瑰花, 过情人节.人们开始尝试新东西,可能将来也会考虑新节日.这样精彩的节日不再是national, 而是international,这样不是很酷吗?听说,有些人今年开始过男人节 8.3, 很有趣, 有点傻,但是不得不说也是一个新鲜的尝试.

Answer:The world is changing so fast.People are embracing new lifestyles as East and Westcome together.Westerners begin to eat dumplings with chopsticks to celebrate Chinese SpringFestival. And Chinese young people exchange chocolates and roses on Valentine’s day. So, yousee? People are experimenting with new life patterns.And it’s quite possible that new festivals maybe invented or introduced.Wouldn’t that be cool?What kind? Well, I don’t know for sure becauseit’s the future right?But I heard this year, in my country, some people celebrated the men’s day,which is on August the third.It’s dorky. (书呆子) But it’s new and exciting, right.Will it last? I don’tknow.All I know is that this is an interesting attempt.

托福口语阅读材料：准确把握句子间关系

托福口语考试中的45秒钟的时间绝对不允许我们一次次地反复阅读某个句子，即使碰到难懂的句子也是如此。怎么办呢?继续读下去，试图在后一句中找到理解前一句(特别是难句)的线索。这一线索就是句子与句子之间的关系。因此，准确地把握句子与句子之间的关系就不失为一种能很好地提高阅读理解的方法了。

句子之间的关系多种多样，常见的有：并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。

Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, wasuninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made thejourney there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)

People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, theAmerican people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)

Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includesthe study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, starsystems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)

Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, itwould not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into itsbrain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirementsfor a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)

阅读时，我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系，掌握段落发展线索，来调整阅读速度，提高阅读质量。

1.显示相同信息的信号词：

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost fromincreased record sales. “likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括： and, furthermore, more,than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.显示思路转折的信号词：

I’d like to go but I’m too busy. “but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时，碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有： although, however, on the contrary, but, inspite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

3.显示因果关系的信号词：

As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. Allflights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike. 所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有： for,thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.显示顺序的信号词：

Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workersthrough video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internetfor online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, whileindividuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying andselling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet.People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research,distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, andcan also publish papers and articles. 抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序，也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括： first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next,last, afterward, finally

5.表示结论/总结的信号词：

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myselftoday. 词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时，应格外留心注意，它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有： as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, inconclusion, so, in brief, in a word

托福口语考试中的阅读材料只是一个百十来字的段落，阅读时我们不应把每个句子都孤立开来，而是要把所有的句子连成一个整体，通过准确把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来挖掘段落的核心意义。这样才不至于出现读后“不知所云”的现象，才会为稍后的口语回答问题做好准备。

托福口语中二十个常用的比较类句型

1. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。

2. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour (is). 迟到一分钟与迟到半小时同样是不准时。

3. His strength is superior to mine. 他的力气比我大。

4. Colored people are by no means inferior to white people. 有色人种丝毫不比白人低劣。

5. My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到纽约。

6. We love truth above everything else. 我们热爱真理甚与一切。

7. It is worth next to nothing. 那几乎一钱不值。

8. How could he compare with Bill Gates? 他怎能同比尔嚫谴南啾饶兀?nbsp;

9. Easier said than done. 说易做难。

10. I like that best of all / least of all. 我最喜欢/不喜欢那个。