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托福口语Task1&Task2备考方法及

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托福口语Task1&Task2备考方法及

篇1:口语托福口语独立口语TASK1技巧

托福独立口语TASK 1技巧

答题方法与答题结构:答题的时候在15秒准备时间中最好做笔记,写关键词,然后在答题的时候,先说自己的观点, 第一个原因以及例子,第二个原因以及例子。在考试的时候,不要担心说不完,事实上,很多小伙伴都是在说完自己的观点,第一个原因及例子的时候,45秒到了,但是并不会影响你的口语分数的。

口语部分评分标准:1 topic development 话题拓展;2 language use 语言运用;3 delivery 表达。

托福口语和作文均是托福考试中的主观判分。“Good”、“Fair”、“Limited”、“Weak”四个档次与我们最终的口语分数究竟有什么样的关系呢?

一般考生考完试之后,答案以及录音均会提交至ETS进行下一步的打分和评判。其中口语这一部分的录音将会经历以下过程:

1.每道口语题会被一位考官给一个原始分(0-4之间的整数分)。

2.一个考生的六道口语题,至少会被三个不同的考官评分。

3.六道口语题的分数加在一起(0-24分),取算数平均值(0-4分之间,但会出现小数点后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16 六种不同情况)

4.该平均值,转换为0-30分的总分。

其中,大家的成绩单上还会根据不同题型,按照Familiar Topics,Campus Situations,Academic Course Content三个部分对大家进行评价,均是通过每道题目的分数,根据算术平均数的计算结果,结果分为4个标准,每个标准对应的分数如下:

Good:3.5-4.0

Fair:2.5-3.0

Limited:1.5-2.0

Weak:0-1.0

根据以上对应关系和转换,我们大致可以推算出以下结果:如果口语三个部分都是good,那么分数区间在27-30;如果口语有两个部分是good,一个部分是fair,那么分数区间在24-28;如果口语有两个部分是good,一个部分是limited,那么分数区间是22-26,以此类推。

托福口语题型的策略

Independent Topics题型

Independent task 1是Free Choice题,要求考生就某一常规话题用英语做45秒钟的陈述。比如 Describe the place you live in与Which city do you travel to most、Who is the person you admire most与Whom would you choose to visit for one hour就可以相互借用大部分内容。考生对于这道题的预备应主要集中在people、place、object、event 这几个大方面。建议考生扎实预备OG、Longman 综合教程以及口语特训等教材上的题目,虽然在考试时直接考

到它们的几率并不大,但是在复习过程中预备过的具体内容在考场上的作用却非常大。

Independent task 2是Paired Choice题,也就是要求考生在提供的两个选择中选择自己喜欢的一个,并用details和examples支持自己的观点。如 If you could choose to live in the city or live in the country areas, which lifestyle would you prefer and why,考生需要做的是迅速确定自己的立场,其余的按照 Free Choice的预备就可以了,同时比Free Choice更好的表述是考生可以采用抨击另一种观点的方式来预备details,如考生可以陈述live in the city的不好来表达自己的观点Do you agree or disagree或者compare and contrast的形式出现,对于后者而言,考生不必表明自己的观点,只要陈述出两种选择的可比之处并加以诠释就可以了。

Integrated Tasks题型

第3~6题主要考查考生对于题目的认知程度,并依据reading和listening部分做好的notes进行有条理的、清楚的复述,或者加上自己的观点。对于考生来说,一定要充分理解题目,熟悉考题要求,充分理解它们分别要求自己做什么事情。首先,ETS 明确3、4题都不答应有任何的personal view,因此不答应出现I think 或As far as Im concerned...、In my opinion...之类的表达方式。而第5、6题则可根据具体要求加入考生的个人观点。

第3题要求考生在45秒之内读完一则notice或者 announcement,然后听一段对话或者monologue,在听力材料中,说话者将就阅读材料里提到的决定发表看法。而题目通常都是要求考生对于说话者的观点进行陈述,并且要求考生复述出他或她在表达自己观点时谈及的原因。所以看清楚题目要求自己复述的是一个人还是两个人的观点也非常重要。

第4题是关于学术讲座的复述。这个部分要求考生在45秒之内阅读一段学术内容的文章,然后听一段教授的讲座,需要注重的是教授的讲座可能是针对阅读材料中的某一个细节进行发散性的具体讲解。这个环节的题目要求是客观陈述教授是怎样以examples和details来阐释reading中出现的某个术语。第6题的处理方式与本题较为相似。因此在做reading notes时要争取记下提到的术语的定义或者对某科学现象的分类和发展阶段等重要信息;而在做listening notes时则要对教授的举例和分类做重点记录,同时在问题出现后要抓紧30秒钟时间对reading和listening notes进行合理组织,建议考生抓紧时间标记出topic sentence的key words和supporting details,并将它们编号,帮助自己理清陈述的思路。

第5题是problem-solution题型,考生只要根据listening notes陈述清楚对话中的第一位说话者的problem以及第二位说话者提供的solution,其次根据Paired Choice的模式表明自己的立场以及原因就可以了。

托福口语提高技巧

1:把自己融入

语言这个东西,速成很难,除非你用这种语言来思考。也许我们都有这种经历,当你要说英语的时候,口里象塞了一团棉花,没词儿。为什么呢?那是因为我们平时生活中就不用英语来思考,所以脑子里的第一反应就会是你的母语,而不是英语。很好的解决办法是,把你自己孤立出原本的语言环境,比如到国外读书,去国外工作,其实工作经历有时候比学校更有用,因为你真正把你的语言用到了实处。还有很重要的一点就是培养自己的兴趣,渗透到西方英语文化中去,只有把自己融入他们的政治,媒体,音乐,你才能进入他们的圈子。

2:把翻译忘了:像个婴儿般思考

婴儿是如何学习语言的呢?我们都知道,婴儿是世界上最聪明的语言天才。他们通过模仿,重复发音,就能轻松学会一门语言。

千万不要羞涩,千万不要为你蹩脚的发音难以启齿,很多时候,别人纠正你的发音,对你是很有帮助的,有学术报告指出一个害羞的人和一个不害羞的人学习语言的速度是不一样的。不害羞的人往往学的较快。千万要控制住把一切看到的,听到的都翻译成自己的母语,其实任何一种翻译都无法达到100%准确,表达原本的含义。你可以充分利用身边的环境,例如去西餐厅,你不用把你预先准备好的词句说给服务员听,你可以坐下来静静的观察周围的人如何点菜。当他们说话的时候,注意他们的面部表情。模仿他们的语句和发音,不管你听的懂,还是听不懂,最终你会发现你自己在恰当的场合里使用这些发音/句子。看,用英文思考一点儿也不难哦。

3:你怎么说。。。?

在这个年代里,大街小巷里,外国人一抓一大吧,记得把握机会和老外多交流。谈些你感兴趣的话题,多问几个“ How do you say/ What is that called?”, 很多老外还是很友善的。

4:写下来

在和老外交流的过程中,写下你不懂的地方。记笔记总是没错的。

字典是你永远的好朋友,不懂的单词就查字典,不过千万不要用电子字典哦。

记得在国外读法语的时候,老师就让我们把stickynotes充分利用起来,你可以自己做一个很漂亮的备忘录,把sticky notes头上穿个洞,用个钥匙环穿起来。坐公车的时候,无聊的时候,随时翻出来看看。

5:英文电视,电影,音乐

之前就说了,电视,电影,音乐中就可以发现西方的英语文化。以前,我记得老师问过我们一个问题,你可以教文化么?我们当时想啊,文化怎么教,又不是一个实际的物体。文化是可以教的,通过电影,电视,你就可以学习到文化。但是,注意,你永远无法和电视交流,所以与别人交谈还是很重要的。我老师说过学语言就是一个简单的过程:有母语字幕-有英文字幕-无字幕。什么时候你可以摆脱字幕了,你的语言功底就到家了。

6:肢体语言

大家都知道,老外的肢体语言很多。我自己就有很深的体会。别人看我,我说英语的时候和说汉语的时候,完全是2个人。我说英语,更多的时候带上肢体语言,例如摊个手啊,歪个头等等。

7:冲动一些

如果你去旅行的话,你可以尽可能多的和司机攀谈,国外的司机都超级健谈。不要怕说错,要大胆的说,尽情的说,尴尬的时候给你的印象更为深刻呢。

口语

篇2:托福独立口语TASK1如何拿到高分

托福独立口语TASK1如何拿到高分?实用技巧实例精讲

托福独立口语TASK1主观性更强

托福考试分为独立问题和综合问题。第一道题,也就是所谓的T1是独立问题;后3道题,即T2、T3和T4为综合问题。独立问题通常不需要考生具备某一学科或每一领域的专业知识,这就从根本上降低了问题的难度,考生准备起来也方便了许多。T1通常是给出两种情景让考生做出选择或给出一个论点让考生辩论同意与否。在本质上来说,这两问的主观性之强决定了它们的难度是比较低的。只要考生能结合实例,一般来说分数就不会很低。然而,如果想要拿高分,那么考生们就要首先来了解考官的评分标准是什么。

实例分析讲解托福独立口语高分思路

美国人的思维和中国人是不一样的,首先美国人是直线思维,说明你的回答需要顺着你的论点一步步深入。其次美国人需要条理清晰的回答,而不是绕来绕去找不到重点。也就是说,你的回答应该遵循“论点—论据1—实例—论据2—实例—论据3—实例—总结”的顺序,从而做到开门见山、条理清晰。下面我们通过一个经典例题来看一下高分回答具体是什么样子。

Shoulda city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replacethem with modern buildings? Use specific reasons to demonstrate your answer.

Personally,I’m in favor of the idea that old and historic buildings should be preserved asthey offer great value to the society. For one thing, these buildings are ofvital importance in illustrating culture, history and tradition. In otherwords, they are the witness and symbol of a particular region’s history.Without them, people would find it hard to get to know the architectural styleof the particular region as well as the living conditions of people in oldtimes in the region. For another thing, old and historic buildings play a pivotalrole in tourism industry for some certain cities. For example, millions oftourists are rushing to the Forbidden City per year to feel the ancient China,which brings vast value to the economic enhancement of Beijing, even of China.As a result, old, historic buildings are not supposed to be destroyed.Conversely, they need to be preserved.

总体看来,本题直奔主题,条理分明,论据充足。先说出应该保护历史建筑,然后用了两个论据说明历史建筑的价值。一是历史建筑代表了文化、历史和传统,可以让人们了解特定地区特定时期的历史文化、建筑风格和人们的生活环境。二是历史建筑能推动旅游业的发展。答案中举了故宫的例子来证明历史建筑为旅游业,甚至是整个国家的经济做的贡献是巨大的。通过这两个示例,我们可以看出,在给出论据的时候可以多变换一下连接词,使答案看起来不重复、不死板,同时还能显示出词汇量。示例中用了first of all、what’smore、for one thing、for another thing, 除此之外,还有很多表示增补关系的连接词,如:besides、more importantly、moreover、in addition、on the top of it等,这些都可以用来连接论据。

把握住第一题思路逻辑方面的规则之后,你所需要做的就是平时坚持练习跟读。就好像我们听到外国人说中文的语气发音很地道时有一种舒服的感觉一样,考官听到你的语音语调跟美语相似会很舒服,从而对你的回答有了好印象,你得高分的几率就会比差不多答案的人大很多。所以,每天坚持跟读是改变你语音语调最基本也是最直接的方法。在此基础上,提高你的思考速度和答题速度,高分将不再是别人的专利。

托福iBT口语考试分数的决定性因素

TOEFL iBT考试加入了对口语能力的考查,且其分值和阅读、听力、写作对等。这使得以前只关注读、写、听方面能力的考生,不得不花时间和精力来准备口语部分的考试。而据调查统计,考生TOEFL iBT考试各部分的成绩排列从阅读、听力、写作到口语呈逐次降低的趋势,口语的分数在各部分中最低,口语考核似乎成了考生们的“鬼门关”。那么如何闯过这道“关”?怎样才能重树托福口语考试的信心呢?本文将就此进行分析和探讨。

笔者在执教托福口语课程的过程中发现,目前大多数考生对“口语好”的定义似乎都是“说得相对流利,发音比较准确,语速不是太慢”。这当然无可厚非。然而,刚才提到的准则只是“口语好”的“外包装”,而最后对口语分数起决定作用的还包括说话的“实效性”,即思维逻辑、语言组织和词句质量。

语言表达的“外包装”

关于语言表达“外包装”的问题,考生们已经给予了足够的重视,很多人都专门地练习或系统地学习过发音。但需要注意的一点是,TOEFL iBT的口语考试是电脑录音,评判者是通过听录音来做分数评估的,所以, “说得快”未必是件好事,“说得清楚”才是重点。考虑到评卷者可能会产生的“听觉疲劳”,表达时的“断句”以及重点词汇在重音和语调上的突出,就成了有效传达信息的关键。所以考生们表述时不要一味求快,而要注意断句、重音和语调。我们以下面的句子为例来具体说明:

The Great Wall was the greatest man-made military defense structure in ancient China.

这是一个在口语表述中颇显功力和水平的句子,但若一口气把它说完,句子的美感就体现不出来了,而且在录音的情况下还可能会让评卷者无法听清楚,于是我们需要借助断句和重音来表达。下面笔者便用“/”作为断句的标志,用“〉”表明重音,来重新处理上面的句子:

The Great Wall/was the greatest/man-made military defense structure/in ancient China.

大家可以试着按照标志重读这个句子。其中重音处可以着重诵读;断句处则可以稍作停顿,或者是拉长词的读音,比如我们在读wall的时候拉长读音,在 greatest 和structure后则稍作停顿,这样整个句子听起来就更加容易理解,因为我们把句子的几个意群划分开了:The Great Wall//was the greatest//man-made military defense structure//in ancient China. 所以,为了使表达效果更好,使语言听起来更加悦耳,我们不但要注意发音,还要注意说话时的重音和断句。

语言表达的“实效性”

每个考官在悦耳的声音背后更想吸纳入耳的是有组织、有意义的词句。因而,对语言表达更进一步的要求也接踵而至,即说话的“实效性”,包括思维逻辑、语言组织和词句质量。下面笔者就以口语考试的具体题目来进行简要说明。

口语考试的第一题和第二题是独立口语任务,大家需要做的是就自己的经历或想法来回答问题。题目主要涉及日常生活和一些社会现象,准备时间15秒,答题时间45秒。这一类型的考试形式和面试比较相似。从时间上看, 15秒的准备时间形同虚设,因为这么短的时间根本无法让考生酝酿出好的答案来。要想在面试中表现得好,必须事先有所准备,同样道理,要想在这两个题目上获得高分,预先的素材准备也是必不可少的。正所谓:

有备无患,胸有成竹。信心百倍,微笑说话。

新托福口语考试备考4个小诀窍

一、心理因素

很多人之所以口语说不好,首先和自己不敢说,不想说很有关系。很多人报怨:“对者计算机说,怎么说的出来啊。对着人说都不敢。”其实很多学生的发音不错,但是却一直不肯开口,最后口语一点提高都没有。

不要畏惧,要勇敢的说出来,这是最基本的要求。如果连说都不敢说,如何练习,如何考试?对于这个问题,考生应该做的是:

1、先自言自语,培养感觉,这段时期自己听自己的,纠正发音。常见的如th的发音。think和sink……之类。

2、或者,找个安静的地方,拿本书朗读。声音一般就行了。别太大。

3、有同学在一起考的幸福人们,结伴练。一个人逼着另外一个说,厚着脸皮说,谁不说哪个题目了,请客吃饭!

总之,没有人天生口语好,不怕犯错误,及时纠正就好。

二、准备工作

准备工作,就是积累素材和锻炼思维速度。这是基础,是决定你流利程度和语言优美程度的关键。也是你拿高分的关键。

关于这个,意见如下:

1、多读些好文章,建议读写作范文,这样,就等于写作口语一起准备了。多读,记些好句子。把好词好句储藏起来备用。

2、有点感觉了,拿出本综合教材(不一定非要是),把上面的一些练习作作,有助于发散思维。遇到题目后,能更快的展开思维,列出基本条目,会给你很大的优势。

3、看看你教材上的范例回答。参考一下即可。不要死记硬背。事实证明,上了考场以后,99%的人,张口就是,inthis set ofmaterial,令人听觉疲劳。一定要发展出自己的东西。全都一样,是拿不了高分的。

三、实战演练

关于这个,没什么话说,心理阴影没有了,素材和思路都有了,剩下的就是融会贯通。这一点要求很多的练习。是进一步树立自信,提高水平的关键时期。要点就是一句话,练习,练习,再练习!

录音机和电脑我首推电脑,毕竟要在计算机上考试。可以选用一些模拟软件,给自己限时,划出一段反复听(纠正发音和语法错误时非常好用)。

关于演练,建议如下:

1、按照教材里的安排,成套成套的来。一个都别落下。发现哪个反面特别弱,再有目标的强化。

2、一定要反复听自己的录音,纠正错误,纠正发音,再看看是不是还有可以提高的地方,哪里可以重新组织,哪里的词可以换掉。一套题可以反复练习。

四、考场实战

1、稿纸的利用:

稿纸限量只给三张,要节约着用。纸是24开的,双面。建议利用间隙提前打好格式。(前两个除外)对于中间两个,纸一到手,就在上面平行分开写上reading和 listening.对于后两个,先写上listening,在底下平行写上man 和woman.记得时候分开。方便,省时间。

2、读取延迟的利用:

读取是有延迟的。一次大概1~2秒,可以好好利用。还有,朗读题目的时间远远大于你读题需要的时间。利用这些时间,你的准备时间会大大延长。

3、举例:阅读+听力部分

先读完再记!别因为记笔记导致文章没读完,落掉了重要信息。文章大部分都非常简单。重点就只有3~4句。1句主体。2~3句支持观点。这个用自己的话总结就行了。如果时间不够,利用结尾的读取时间,和听力开始时的简介部分补充。但不要花太多时间,以免影响听力。

如果你之前阅读笔记做得好。听力刚开始的时候,把“nowlisten to ……” 的信息记住。这部分是对听力部分的总结,带着主题去听,听他的态度是反对还是赞成。效果会很好。当然,还是边听边总结,把关键的记下来。之后花上3秒钟把题看一看。剩下的将近10秒时间完善笔记,开始构思。等他开始让你准备时,你的腹稿就应该已经打好了。再完善即可。(以上方法适用于口语考试的前两道题。)

托福考试口语备考经验+励志

其实我觉得大家都是被新东方教口语的方式给忽悠了。

我从小就很喜欢英语所以一直再练,可是不知道为什么前两次口语考试一次3月份23,一次9月份24,我也没复议,因为中间隔的时间很长,并且第二次没复习没做题就去考,我一直以为是自己的问题。

然后就到了10月15号左右,(我三战是10.20)又是只有一周的时间了,我就一直考虑要不要不考了,因为第三次考而且又还没准备,觉得一点动力都没有,完全对自己没信心。可是我只有一个98非常尴尬的成绩。。。于是我就想,报都报了,退还要交一半的考试费,干脆考了得了。我身边有个同学,英语非常非常棒,第二次考试112。然后我就问了经验,她说,就是不要按照模板说就好了,因为ETS貌似非常非常讨厌模板。于是乎,我搞了一份小马的机经,在最后一个周日写了一天。注意,我一点模板都没有用,但是连接词非常重要,一定不要用first,second这种词。我就按照那个同学的经验,在考试的时候像聊天一样答题。这样做还有一个特别明显的好处就是很省准备的时间,只需要稍微整理以下大概的观点就OK了。我说的专指前两道题,因为我前两次考试口语3456都是GOOD,但12都是FAIR,所以我这里介绍的经验是以攻克前两道题为主。这次25+28+26+28=107,阅读悲剧了只有25分,不是那么高但是我觉得申请本科够用了就不考了。

下面是一些小的心得,需要请自取

1.关于新题日。会有很多新题日的预测,有的同学看是新题日考试就不看机经了。我觉得这还是挺错误的,我上面提到的那个112的同学就是新题日考但是报了点题班看了口语结果中了,所以万事不是绝对的。

2.关于机经。这只是个人经验哈。我当时拿到小马机经的时候只剩下一周时间了,对我这种刚考完SAT然后还是高三要上学的苦逼孩子来说根本没有时间死背机经。所以机经所有的部分我只看了口语。一来是因为没时间,二来我觉得机经实在是太多了,我觉得考试的时候要是脑子里还装着16套完整机经会疯掉的。三来呢也是因为我个人觉得机经的阅读听力什么没什么用,又不知道文章完整内容又不知道题目的。但是我觉得小马机经里给的范文答案还是挺有参考价值的。

3.关于作文。上次考试我作文悲剧的22。。。。。独立写作没练过于是FAIR(这警告大家考试前一定练一次。。。)综合写作敲上了480是GOOD,不过由于很久很久没写作文,加上紧张,用的都是简单词句。这次考试,依然没准备(一定不要学我,要准备!!!)因为真的没时间了。但是,因为我是抱着横竖是一死的心态,加上口语答得比较HIGH,所以以前的知识全都回到了脑子里。综合写作只要大家认真听,点都达到了应该都没什么问题。独立写作,由于我处于比较亢奋的状态,直接一举飚上了570,然后觉得写的太多了就删掉了20字,用的句子也都还OK吧,有一些用的SAT作文的,所以我不知道这能不能说明托福作文字数很重要,大家可以自行yy….

4.关于考试心态。我不知道是不是有很多同学和我一样,一次一次的考试还是没有达到自己理想的成绩。我们不是没有能力,我们有的!我第一次96,第二次98,我拿到成绩都快哭了,我知道我自己绝对可以更高。这时候很多人就纠结了,“到底要不要考呢”“我这几天都没复习,刚考完一次就又有一次,好没信心啊”“可能我就是火候不到吧,没能力就不考了”,这些想法我全有过!但是请大家不要气馁,我们认真准备了这么久,只要你觉得你有能力,去考!!!!你会得到你应有的回报的!加油!!

5.关于有人买答案。以下只是个人想法。我觉得有人买就买吧,这些人听不懂英文,不会说话,不会写字,却一个个高分拿的那么HIGH,真的申请到了哈佛耶鲁,上课听不懂很爽对不对,那就让他们自己爽吧,咱们不用感到不公,因为真正悲剧的人是他们!!

以上所有都是个人经验,希望能帮助到需要的人,我的战争结束了,你们的迟早迟早也会结束的。。。 好囧的话阿。。。因为我现在说话有点没逻辑,看不懂可以提。。。

Fighting!!!加油!!

托福口语如何兼顾完整性和简洁性

托福口语如何表现完整性和浓缩性?一定要十分了解托福题型及托福口语技巧,并在托福口语备考的过程中锻炼自己的心态。

第一、对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵

考托福口语,就像和敌人打仗。你不知道敌人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招。这样,你打败仗就是必然的。建议:熟悉题型。

第二、缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力

考生在托福口语考试中,面临两点压力:

1、时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒。如果,没有接受过正规的训练,考生在考场上必将不知所措的、语无伦次。

2、要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”。没接受过“答案构思训练”,“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。

第三、考场上表现得不够自信和大方

原因有二、

1、缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。

2、性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。考场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,因为这样以来,考生答题的音量就会小、发音就会模糊、分数也就不可能高。

建议:

1、“信心来自实力,实力来自练习”。

2、不论你在平常的性格如何,在考场内答题时,你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。

第四、口语答案的语言缺乏表现力

总体来讲:英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴。

建议:

1、了解语音语调方面的知识(适当了解,而不要花太多精力在这方面),提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误。

2、每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段80-120字的英文段子。

上述就是对托福口语如何表现完整性和浓缩性的问题的解答,希望可以给正在备考托福的考生一些参考建议

篇3:托福独立口语TASK1高频题型解读

所谓3选1题型,其结构很简单,就是问考生一个问题,然后给出大家3个选项要求从中选择一个来展开叙述的题型,比如:

Your degree requires that you should choose a history course. Which of the following courses would you prefer? (1) Art history (2) Twentieth-century world history (3) Science history

上面这道题就是标准的3选1题。之所以说这个题型高频,是因为这个题型比较符合如今托福独立口语部分的出题趋势。考生如果平时有关注托福考试的一些官方练习题和考试预测之类的资料,其实不难发现如今的托福独立口语越来越倾向于出一些题干较长,需要考生花费更多时间来进行阅读理解的口语题目。而如果说到拉长题干,给出3个选项要求考生逐一判断的3选1题无疑就是理想选择,这也是如今托福独立口语中3选1题型越来越多的主要原因了。因此,考生在备考托福独立口语时,需要对这个题型以较高的优先级来进行准备才行。

托福独立口语3选1题型2种高分应答模板分享

了解了3选1题型的基本结构之后,接下来小编将通过实例来为大家具体分析比较容易拿到高分的两种应答模板:

1. 3选1题型高分应答模板:正向展开

正向展开模板的基本思路就是按照题目给出的要求进行正面论述。因为3选1的题目要求考生选择其一进行展开,那么比较标准的模式就是先给出开场定论,直接说出自己选择了哪一个选项。紧接着给出两个选择这一选项的原因,并分别给出一个例子进行支持。最后再进行结论收尾。当然,如果有些同学控制不好时间来不及结尾也不要强行结尾赶时间,把之前两个理由和例子都说好得分会更高一些。但如果大家想要追求口语高分,那么说完结尾还是很有必要的。这个应答模板其实和托福独立口语其它题型的回答方式差不多,属于较为标准的模板。下面来看一个之前给出题目的回答实例:

If I had to choose between art history, twentieth-century world history, or science history, I would always choose art history. To begin, my favorite types of museums are art museums. I enjoy looking at the art and trying to interpret how people were feeling, or what they were going through at that time. Second, compared to traditional history courses, art history can give a different perspective on a certain time period. Rather than hear facts and figures, art history courses give you the opportunity to see how common people felt in that time. For example, people who lived through the war may paint scenes of how traditional towns were, rather than hear about the fighting and conflict like you would in a history. For these two reasons, I would prefer to take an art history class.

上面这个实例就是正向展开式的应答模板,考生直接选择了题目3个选项中的art history,然后分别给出两个选择的理由,再配合例子进行论述,最后完美收尾。这种正向展开式的论述除了观点鲜明开门见山以及结构清晰逻辑通顺外,还有一个好处是可以帮助大家完全规避掉自己不熟悉的选项内容。比如另两个选项的二十世纪世界历史和科技史。考生面对这类完全没思路不知道说什么好的选项怎么办?没关系,直接忽略掉不提就可以了。这也正是这种展开模板的优势亮点之一。

2. 3选1题型高分应答模板:反向排除

除了进行在正面选择论述外,3选1题型其实还有一种高分模板应答思路,那就是进行反向排除。简单来说,考生选择某个选项后不说自己为什么选这个选项,而是把论述集中在自己为什么不选其它两个选项上。开场大家还是要先说自己选了哪个选项,但之后的展开考生就可以分别对没有选择的两个选项给出具体的不选择原因,并且每个原因都加上例子加以佐证,最后再进行结尾陈述。其基本模式就是:我选A。我不选B是因为...,例子是...。同时,我选A而不选C又是因为...,例子是...。

当然,上面这两种模板其实也没有那么死板考生只能选择其一使用,大家完全可以把两种模板结合在一起运用,同时兼具正反两面论述有时候反而更有说服力,来看下面这个题目和实例:

题目:Your degree requires you to take one course, which one would you choose?

(1) Energy and environment (2) Health and nutrition (3) Solar system

回答:I would choose health and nutrition classes for two main reasons. First, I deal with nutrition every single day. When I am trying to make healthy choices for my body, I am sometimes uncertain about what the best foods are the most nutritious. A health and nutrition class would surely ease that trouble and help me make choices that are good for my body. Second, I am not very interested in sciences, so I don’t think an energy and environment or solar system class would be very intriguing to me. I would rather take classes that excite me rather than the class I was totally disinterested. So, for these two reasons, I would choose to take a health and nutrition class, rather than energy and environment, or solar system course.

上面这个回答其实就融合了两种模板思路,回答者先是给出了一个正面的选择Health and nutrition的理由,之后又给出了一个不选择另外两个选项的理由。兼顾了正面论述和反面排除,可以说是相当聪明的论述方式。当大家面对选项无论是正面还是反面都给不出足够理由或是找不出适用例子时,这种正反论述的模板思路大家完全可以参考运用起来,同样也能保证理想的口语得分。

托福口语背景材料:美剧和美国广播公司

下面一起来看看哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS):美国三大广播电视公司之一,主打的都是些罪案剧,包括《CSI》《犯罪心理》《老爸老妈浪漫史》、《生活大爆炸》等。

全国广播公司(NBC):美国电视网三巨头之一,美国第一个全国性广播网,主要剧目 有《老友记》《法律与秩序》《白宫风云》《超能英雄》等。

美国广播公司(ABC):美国电视网三巨头之一,其实算是从NBC中分离出来的,主要剧目有《绝望的主妇》《迷失》《波士顿法律》(Boston Legal)《与星共舞》(Dancing With The Stars)《实习医生格蕾》(Grey’s Anatomy)《丑女贝蒂》(Ugly Betty) 《复仇》(revenge)等。

福克斯广播公司(FOX):排名第4,主要剧目有《识骨寻踪》(BONES)《24小时》(24 Hours)、《X档案》(X files)、《豪斯医生》(House M.D)、《危机边缘》(FRINGE)、《越狱》(Prison Break) 以及《别对我撒谎》(Lie to me)。

哥伦比亚及华纳兄弟联合电视网(CW):《邪恶力量》《美眉校探》《超人前传》《绯闻女孩》(Gossip Girl)《吸血鬼日记》《尼基塔》(NIKITA)。 都是其代表剧目。

以上是美国5大免费公共台,而美国还有很多电视台是要收费的。其中大家比较熟悉的有HBO、AMC等。

家庭电视广播网(HBO=Home Box Office):HBO是时代华纳下属的付费电视网,出过一些质量很高的剧集,包括艾美奖上大获全胜的《黑道家族》,还有《欲望都市》《真爱如血》《罗马》《兄弟连》《血战太平洋》等。

让托福口语不再是软肋

如果说听力是中国学生的软肋的话,那么我们完全可以说口语是中国考生的黑洞。从ETS公布的数据来看,中国考生的口语的分数一直都是在19分上下徘徊,是4科之中最低的。其实里面的核心问题还是“练得少”。虽然,之前我们很少考到听力,但是实际上,很多城市现在的在升学考试中都或多或少的引入了听力,而且大学四六级考试之中也是有听力的。

但是4,6级的口语考试?不好意思,那是一个特权,只有当你的4,6级成绩很好的时候,才被允许进行口语测试。因此,很多人真的没有机会说口语。这是原因之一。

另一个原因是很多考友,都是过于相信自己的口语能力。是的,这是因为无知而盲目自大的另外一个证据。因此,很多考友在考试之前只是更多地在准备文字资料,亦或者是在简单的想一些观点和例子。很显然,这里一个最为明显的问题就是,口语考的是说的能力,而不是写的能力,写得再好,无法表达出来不也是没有意义的么。

因此,在考试之前不多的几天里,最应该做的就是多“练”。“练”这里说的太抽象,其实应该是多“说”。也就是开口说。当然,这里马上又面临的就是怎么“说”。

托福口语评分主要看4点,第一,地道的口音。第二,标准的发音。第三,流畅的表达。第四,结构清晰,例子很好的支持自己的观点,同时没有语法错误。显然,这里的第一条和第四条都别想了,口音不是几天就可以练出来的,美国派入德国潜伏的特务,都要至少2个月才能练出德国口音,而且这还是练不出来,就一定会给玉皇大帝凑牌局的前提下完成的,因此几天就想改自己的口音根本别想。而且,显然语法错误也不是一天两天就可以修正的,因此就别想了。

那么,我们能改善的,就是我们的发音和流畅的表达。

发音怎么改?很简单,就是跟读。跟读,也就是跟着原始的录音,人家说一句,自己跟着读一句,而且有时候要读很多句,力求的就是要无限接近录音本身的发音,通过这种方法来校正自己的发音。其实这个方法就好像是,小孩总喜欢去模仿一些结巴,但是经常出现的情况就是模仿了几次结巴之后,就会发现自己真的开始结巴了。这其实就是跟读的作用的典型体现。

当然,这里马上面临另外一个问题,就是是否要跟着原文来读,其实这是一个见仁见智的了,如果你听力水平很好,那么不用原文你也知道在说什么,这个时候最好不用原文。但是,如果你的听力水平不够好,那就一定要看原文的,否则,当都不知道在说什么的时候,鹦鹉学生又有什么意义呢?这就是跟读。

流畅怎么练?很简单,就是模考。但发音好了还不够,如果你说话的时候有大量的停顿,分数也不会尽如人意。之所以会在说话的时候出现停顿,就是因为平时很少说英语,因此一旦开始说英语,就需要疯狂的用大脑思考自己接下来该说什么,当一旦开始思考的时候,嘴自然也就停下来了,这也就是为什么我们一听自己的口语录音就发现,自己在模考的时候有大量的停顿,因此,我们做模考的目的就是要加强自己在托福口语考试中组织语言的能力,让自己尽量可以在说前一句话的时候,就已经准备好了下面说什么,这样,自己的回答自然就流畅了。

托福口语 首先要克服的心理因素

心理因素

很多人之所以口语说不好,首先和自己不敢说,不想说很有关系。很多人报怨:“对者计算机说,怎么说的出来啊。对着人说都不敢。”其实很多学生的发音不错,但是却一直不肯开口,最后口语一点提高都没有。

托福 口语不要畏惧,要勇敢的说出来,这是最基本的要求。如果连说都不敢说,如何练习,如何考试?对于这个问题,考生应该做的是:

1、先自言自语,培养感觉,这段时期自己听自己的,纠正发音。常见的如th的发音。think和sink……之类。

2、或者,找个安静的地方,拿本书朗读。声音一般就行了。别太大。

3、有同学在一起考的幸福人们,结伴练。一个人逼着另外一个说,厚着脸皮说,谁不说哪个题目了,请客吃饭!

总之,没有人天生托福 口语就好,不怕犯错误,及时纠正就好。希望同学们通过阅读,对托福口语成绩提升有一定的帮助。

篇4:托福TPO3口语Task1加task2题目及答案

Tips

1. Good listener

(1.1) Listens or pays attention to what you say

(1.2) Patient

(1.2.1) Takes the time to help you solve problems

(1.2.2) Never blames or punishes you for the mistakes you made

(1.3) Supportive

(1.3.1) Financially

(1.3.1.1) Education, tuition and tutoring

(1.3.1.2) Shelter, food and clothes

(1.3.2) Emotionally

(1.3.2.1) Support your choice: choosing college major

(1.3.2.2) Respect your opinion and ideas

托福TPO3口语task1范文:

My mom has many good characteristics that I think all parents should have, let me give you some of them. First, she is a good listener who always pays attention to what I have to say, that makes her the person who knows me the best in our family. And also, she has a good manner. I’ve learned from her how to treat others around me with dignity and respect since I was young, thanks to her I made many good friends in my life. Also, she’s very supportive of me. For example, she’s always wanted me to get in to Finance, but my passion is in Art. Although we had different views of what I should be studying in college, she was very supportive of me and my goals and decided to send me to the best Art school in the country.

I think a good parent should be patient. Because children are always confused with the things around them, they ask questions every now and then. A good parent should be patient enough to give them answers. When i was very young, I always asked questions like “Why can airplanes fly?”,“Why can’t we fly?” and “Why the earth is a globe?”. My parents answered these questions patiently and if they couldn't, they would buy books that have the answers to my questions. I also think a good parent should be open-minded. In other words, they should respect their children's decisions when their kids are growing up. My parents always show their respect to my decisions. My major in the college is software engineering, but I decided to be an English teacher after graduation. My parents respected my decision and allow me to pursue my own interest. Thanks to my parents, I am patient and I respect other people.

篇5:托福TPO3口语Task1加task2题目及答案

Tips

1. Work alone

(1.1) Saves time, you can start or finish whenever you like, no joking around with other students

(1.2) Quite, better concentration

(1.3) Efficiency, only work on the problems that concern you

2. Work with a group

(2.1) Learn to become a team player

(2.2) Opens one’s mind, learn from each other about new ideas and opinions

(2.3) Build up public speaking skill and confidence

托福TPO3口语task2范文:

I prefer to work on class assignments in a group. First of all, when having discussions with a study group, I get a better understanding of the subject matter. And people are usually more focused when participating in a discussion, I myself tend to put things off or get lazy when working alone. Second, I can gain other perspectives when studying with a group. For example, I think it’s amazing sometimes there are so many different ways to solve a single problem. When studying by myself, my thoughts are very limited. But when working with a group, I can learn how to think differently from listening to other group members.

篇6:托福口语Task1和Task2做题技巧实例解析

新托福考试的口语部分共6道题,第1题和第2题为独立回答题。每道题的准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。通常来说题目都不需要考生具备某一学科的专业知识,第一题是有关选择相关的人物,地点,事物或时间并就其发表观点,第二题是就两种可能的情况做出选择。例如:

1、Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.

2、Some universities require students to participate in community service activities. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a policy? Include details and examples in your explanation.

在回答的时候,要通过举例或细节描述支持论点,表达时可以运用定义,描写,比较,比喻或举例等合适的方法。恰当的细节描述来支撑自己的观点。例如:就上面的两个问题来回答:

1、Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.

The object that is special for me is the book Harry potter one. I cherish it very much for the following several reasons. First, it is a present that my mother gave to me as my eleventh birthday gift. Second, after reading this book, I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. Finally, by talking about the book, I meet so many friends that have the common interest of me. Therefore, this book is truly special for me, I'll cherish it forever.

分析:首先明确指出了书的名字:Harry potter one. 开门见山。很多时候中国考生说话喜欢兜圈子,话说了好多,但还没有说到要点。这是不对的,美国人的思维是看门见山,直截了当的说出自己的观点。接下来,采用了First, Second, Finally这样的词汇来阐述自己的观点,这样可以让听者很清晰的把握内容的脉络,很具有条理性。而且在论证的过程中还才采用了大量的细节描述,after reading this book, I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. 使回答的内容更具有了说服力,内容完成,回答缜密。

2、Some universities require students to participate in community service activities. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a policy? Include details and examples in your explanation.

There are both advantages and disadvantages of a policy that requires students to participate in community service activities. One of the advantages is that it might help students understand the importance of good will and charity. Another advantage is that it will help students understand other people better. The most important advantage of such a policy is that it will help bridge gaps between different age, class, and ethnic groups. Some people might also argue that there are some drawbacks to having such a policy. One of those disadvantages might be that forcing people to do things they don't want to do usually has some kind of consequence. Furthermore, when people are receiving help from others, they usually give their trust to their helpers; if the volunteers don't want to be there, it might prevent some people from helping.

分析:总体来看,内容完整,条理清晰,很自然的就能从回答中获得所需要的信息。先说出了问题的优势,再指出劣势。而且关系一层层的递进,例如:One of the advantages, Another advantage, The most important advantage. 这样读下来,可以轻松的知道优势在哪。 同样,在说劣势的时候,也采用了这种形式:One of those disadvantages, Furthermore. 论证的时候能通过举例,细节描述去证明观点: Furthermore, when people are receiving help from others, they usually give their trust to their helpers; if the volunteers don't want to be there, it might prevent some people from helping. 这样是内容更加丰满了。在提出一个观点的时候,一般来说至少要用2个以上的论据去支撑自己的论点,否则就会显得太单薄,缺乏感染力和说服力,也会造成让人觉得口语水平不高等这样的弊端。所以一定要用细节来充实内容。

上面是就第一和第二两题的一些阐述。老生常谈,说到口语,自然会联想到语音语调等。这是口语的基础,也是一个人的 “门面”。在刚听到口语的时候,第一印象就是语音,标准的发音,适中的语速会给人留下好的印象。所以在发音方面一定要注意,可以跟读磁带或者多与外国人交流,潜移默化中,发音就会被纠正的。再加上把握住上面提到的一些回答的技巧,相信可以使口语水平有一个质的飞跃的!

托福口语Task1和Task2做题技巧实例解析如上所述,如果大家不知道如何回答独立口语题,不妨参照文中内容来做提升。其实独立口语是有技巧的,除了平时要练好基本功外,答题也要讲求策略。

托福口语范文:如何应付学生学习的最大挑战

最新托福口语题目:如何应付学生学习的最大挑战

3月11日托福口语真题Task1

What's the biggestproblem during the course of studying as a student? How do you usually dealwith it?

Task 1.

What do you think is the biggest challenge for a student when they study and how to solve that challenge.

托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:

托福口语范文一:

Sample response:

Well, totell you truth, as a student, my biggest problem should be having too muchhomework to do and having no time for myown hobbies. Especially when I entered the senior high school, nearly every dayI am overwhelmed in piles of papers and exercises in order to get a good gradein the College Entrance Exam. My holidays and weekends are always spent ingoing back and forth to the various tutoring classes. As you know, there’s notime left for me to do anything I like, such as painting and sightseeing. But Inever complain about my life. In my opinion, everyone meets difficulties andfrustrations in his or her life. We should take an active attitude towards thehardship and say “It is verygood”, because we seize the opportunity to trainourselves. When finding someone in trouble, we should say with concern “Do you have any difficulty? Let me help youout!”

托福口语范文二:

Personally, the biggest challenge for a student is that they might not be able to find time to relax and unwind. You know, students are constantly overwhelmed with lots of assignments, like doing group project, writing papers, or staying up late to prepare for exams. Well, I think they should set up a timetable and use the time efficiently. Actually, they should follow the fixed schedule and prioritize the task, what I mean is that they should do the most important things first, and then finish the less important ones.

托福口语范文:帮助朋友改善学习的建议

20最新托福口语题目:帮助朋友改善学习的建议

1. Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.

2月27日托福口语Task1

Question: One of your friends is usually exhausted for his work. What suggestions will you give to him if he wants to cultivate some personal interests?

托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:

托福口语范文一:

Well, I would like to give him advice from several aspects.

Firstly, he could be stressed mentally to some extend. I may suggest him to go for a walk after work everyday before going to finish or prepare stuff as often to refresh his mind, like pressing the reset button on him.

Secondly, his daily routine could be a factor that causes his exhaustion after or during work. I would more likely to accompany him to workout in a gym to see if he can strengthen his muscle groups to be resistant to his painstaking job.

托福口语范文二:

Personally, I suggest him or her play group sports, cuz there are actually lots of benefits, to begin with, one can stretch his or her body, and that is very good to one's cardiovascular system, and it is a great way to relax and have fun. By playing sports, one can develop the coordination of different parts of the body and be athletic. Additionally, one can socialize with their peers and make new friends. One can also learn the importance of cooperation and responsibility when playing team sports, they can struggle together for a common goal.

篇7:托福独立口语TASK1题型评分标准基本信息讲解

托福独立口语TASK1题型评分标准基本信息汇总讲解

托福口语TASK1题型解析

新托福口语的task 1以生活类话题为主,相对综合口语的答题要求并不是那么复杂。这个task的题目并不涉及到阅读和听力短文,学生只需回答听到的问题即可。学生会有15秒的准备时间和45秒的回答时间。但是,这道考题并不是单纯的就一个话题进行论述,而是给出两种观点,考生就这两种观点发表自己的看法,并且通常需要给出自己的偏向。在论述的过程中,考生能否给出具有说服力的理由是得分的关键。其实这部分的考题非常类似于雅思大作文task 2的考题的出题形式,并且在回答思路上也是非常相近的。

了解托福口语TASK1话题常用词句型

托福task1虽然属于生活类话题,但话题的覆盖面还是相当广的。常见的有:媒体类、教育类、环境类、抽象类、工作类、休闲娱乐类、生活类、地点类等。所以,我们在复习时首先要了解这些话题之下的常用词和和句型。这些都是口语表述的基础,没有词句,就是有在好的想法也无法用英语有效的表达清楚。比如在谈论教育类考题时,常用的动词和动词词组有:evaluate, standardize, judge, benefit, work efficiently, design, compare, eliminate等,而常用的名词及词组有:performance, standardized tests, criteria, goal, score, admission, basis, evaluation, standardized scale, educational system, supervisor等。在表述的过程中,最为重要的就是动词和名词,这些都是句子构成的重要元素。

应对托福口语TASK1常用结构实例介绍

应对这样的考题有很多种方式和结构,在这里,我们推荐给大家一种较为简单的结构。首先先给出一个让步,即先就自己不同意的意见进行论述,并阐明这种观点的可取之处。为了方便大家理解,我们在这里就一道真题来给大家举出一个回答范例的思路:

Some people like to watch the news on television. Other people prefer to read the news in a newspaper. Still others use their computers to get the news. How do you prefer to be informed about the news and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

首先,我们可以使用一些典型的让步信号词,如:although, though, despite, in spite of, admittedly, it is true that等来提示让步。接着,给出让步内容。如我们想要表述的观点是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,那么我们需要先论述的是自己不同意的这个观点,即:read news in a newspaper。首先可以给出从报纸新闻的优点来作为一个让步内容,如:contain some information that’s limited to local interests等。随后即可转而论述报纸新闻的不足之处,如:take long to produce, stories could have changed, important news could have happened minutes after the newspaper is delivered等。可供接出不足之处的常用结构有:the problem associated with…is that…, the problem with…is that…, the disadvantages are…, the downside of…is that…等。

有了这一段作为铺垫,我们就可以非常自然的提出自己的观点。即,正是由于以上提到的种.种问题,所以我倾向于另一种观点。要表明自己的观点,也就是告诉考官自己偏向于那种意见,在表述时,可以用I think it’s good to…, I prefer to…, in my opinion…, personally, I think…, on my part…, from my point of view等,这些相信大家已经是非常之熟悉了。随后,正如上文中已经讲到的,给出合理的有说服力的理由是非常重要的,所以在此马上要给出理由,可以用because, since, as, for, because of, due to, owing to, the reason is that, it is because等词来接出理由。

比如上面这道题让步结束之后马上就可以给出自己的观点,也就是:prefer to get news on TV and on computer,然后给出理由,如:watch the international news on TV at night for the most current information, click on one of the web sites that offer the most recent updates of the lead stories等。

最后,为了使回答完整,可以用一句话来概括一下自己这段话的中心内容,来作为有效的结尾。比如在这道题中,我们可以说:In order to stay current locally and internationally, I usually take advantage of the best aspects of all the news media.

托福口语TASK1打分标准简介

我们提醒考生们特别值得注意的是,一个好的回答必须满足如下几条打分标准:

The talk answers the topic question.

The point of view or position is clear.

The talk is direct and well-organized.

The sentences are logically connected.

Details and examples support the main idea.

The speaker expresses complete thoughts.

The meaning is easy to comprehend.

A wide range of vocabulary is used.

There are only minor errors in grammar.

The talk is within a range of 125-150 words.

托福口语考试task 1对考生极具挑战性的一点是,考生几乎没有深入思考的时间,在短短的15秒钟之后就必须开始说话。并且整段回答内容必须是非常具有逻辑性的一个整体,也就是说,必须在45秒钟之内给出一个由头有尾,个人观点清晰,且论证充分的完整回答。这并不是一朝一夕即可练就,而是需要我们日积月累,有较好的英语基础,并且通过刻苦练习来成的,所以我们在准备托福考试的时候,一定要坚信:Practice makes perfect.

备考指点:托福口语考试备考终极法宝

口语考试要减少口头禅

托福口语考试对考生最具挑战性的一点是考生几乎没有深入思考的时间,从给出题目到开始考试,只有短短的15秒钟,却要求在45秒钟之内给出一个有头有尾的完整回答。老师说,托福考试是对考生英语素质的考察,很多考生面对计算机,不自觉就会出现很多口头禅,有英文的:well,you know等或者毫无意义的“啊、嗯”的音节,更有甚者,将自己的中文口头禅也说出来。这些无意义的词语出现在只有45秒的口语答案中,很具杀伤力。

老师建议考生在答题时尽量放松心情,发音能让人听懂就可以。考生对于口语题的准备应主要集中在人、地、物、事几个大方面,可以提前准备一些相关的句型,考试的时候适当代入。考生尽量在45秒的答题时间内,充分展示自己的词汇量,做到流利准确。

口语备考多说多反馈

很多人都知道英语要多说,但是真正做到每天都说的人很少。建议考生多做题,每天至少大声说足20分钟。光说还不行,要与人对话、与电脑对话,尽可能多地获得反馈。如果能够让老师听,指出发音或语法错误是最好。最简单的反馈是将自己说的英语做录音后,反复听,检查错误。指出只说不反馈,永远不会进步。

最后,总结说,托福备考是一个很乏味的过程,除了反复做题外,口语和写作还要积极获得各种反馈。一定要有坚持到底的信念,态度很关键,每天做足练习,不要轻言放弃。只有坚持到最后,才能获得成功

新托福备考:学生最头疼的社会背景话题

The question II of TOEFL iBT is about Personal Preference. It asks you to express your preference from a given pair of choices. In this task, the questions mostly ask you to express an opinion and support it. Some other questions let you take a position and defend it. When responding to this question, you are to give some details and examples as well as reasons to rationalize your answer. A candidate will be given a preparation time of 15 seconds and have to make a response for 45 seconds. There are variety of topics in question II such as personal life, society and things and school. Below are examples of personal life topics:

Personal Life

1. Some people go straight to their destination when they travel. Other people visit the nearby sights as they go to their destination. Which kind of traveling do you prefer to do and why?

2. Some people work at home by themselves. Other people work at a company with coworkers. Which method of work do you prefer and why?

3. Is it better to have friends with different interests that oneself. Do you agree or disagree?

4. Some people enjoy eating familiar food. Others like to try new kinds of food. Which kind of food do you prefer and why?

5. Some people lead relaxed lives. Others lead active and busy lives. Which kind of life do you prefer to lead and Why?

Example TOEFL question

Some people prefer to make many friends. Others prefer to have a small number of close friends. Which approach do you think is better and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your preference.

Reasons for making many friends:

1. Some people would want to make many friends simply because they like to socialize and mingle with other people

2. All people have different personalities. When you are friends with many different kinds of people, new personality traits emerge, and you decide whether you like yourself with a certain type of people or not.

3. Interacting with friends can help them gain variety of knowledges and informations about different fields, places and things.

4. Many friends can help them fulfill their ambitions and dreams since they could receive help from them especially if they have friends working in the government or people who has high social status.

5. They like to build sport teams such as basketball team , volleyball team or frisbee that needs many people on it so they can invite their friends to join .

6. When you have many friends you can share your passion around and persuade them to like it too. For example, passion in playing on-line games , passion in teaching , passion in singing and dancing.

7. If you have many friends you can compare or share your collection with them or they can help you to collect you collections such as stamps, shoes , coins .

8. People with many friends can feel that they belong to the society , they can adapt to different characters, habits and thinking and at the same time learning from them.

9. Some people think they are famous or feel very popular when they have many friends because wherever they go they would meet people they know and that makes them feel good.

10. When you have a large group of friends, you don't have to stifle your creativity as much because of everyone's differences in opinion. Learning how to make friends is an important skill, and one should be friends with a person because they are interesting and make one feel good, whether they have the exact same interests as you or not.

11. True friendships are important to everyone. People hang out with their friends when they feel bored, they have fun together, they share each other's joys and triumphs, and confide to them.

12. It is nice to always have a shoulder to cry on, and having more friends means that you will be able to receive more interesting perspectives on things.

13. Having a large group of friends will ensure that you have a life full of plans, fascinating conversations, and situations. It will help mold you as a person, teach you social skills, and expand your mind

14. Some people want to have a huge circle of friends because they want to build a networking company

Reasons for having small number of friends:

1. Having a small group of friends is maybe better because you focus more easily on them. Throughout your life you have different kinds of friendship as well as different stages. Those who claim that they have a large group of friends are deluding themselves. They have a lot of acquaintances but real friends are few.

2. You concentrate more easily with them. You have more quality time to spend with them. You always have time for them.

3. Your friendships are more intense, honest and beautiful because you have time for each one of them. Juggling among large group of friends is difficult

4. When you have small group of friends, you get to know your friend gradually and through spending your time together in many situations. Thus, it is important to have friends who are unique and there for you.

5. The concept of friendship is more recognized and appreciated through a small circle of friends. A large group is more superficial. You simply cannot have time for all of them if you want to have a real and loving friendship.

6. If you have small number of friends, you can remember their faces, smiles, words. And this is absolutely charming! To have them all in your heart! And knowing that they really love you and accept you!

7. Size does not matter and that less is more! Sometimes small group is more intimate and tight.

Sample Response

My preference is to have many different friends. For starters, I have many different interests . By maintaining a large group of friends, I can maintain all of them. For example, I can watch movies with some friends, visit museums with others, and hang out at home with even more friends. If I only had a small circle of friends, I probably wouldn’t be able to engage in as many activities as I do now. Another important thing is that I love meeting all kinds of people. My friends all have different personalities. This means I get to associate with people who are completely different from one another. So, depending upon my mood, I can choose which of my friends I’ll talk to or go out with that day.

新东方名师:托福口语第一题十个小段子

Task 1-1

The thing I often take up in my leisure time is surfing the internet. The information on the internet can enable me to understand the world better. And it helps me to become a more successful person. When I was selecting which university and which major to take after I graduated from the high school, the internet gave me a lot of useful information about the future of some of my prospective professions. I even talked with several people in those particular professions and got their opinions about it. And I think it is really helpful. (96 words)

Task 1-2

The one that I personally admire the most is a character named Alan Shore in a TV series called Boston Legal. Maybe you have heard about it. This character has changed my definition of what a perfect man is and what characteristics one should hopefully possess. He is decent, a man of his word, one of the very few that I regard as having a strong sense of justice. Yet he is not bound up by the rules and knows when to break them to achieve the ultimate good. And he is interesting and eloquent, all the things that I desire to have. 103

Task 1-3

The most important invention in my life is definitely the computer. I spend almost half of my waking hours on it. Definitely the computer. Through the computer I can communicate with the world using the internet. And it helps me to become a more successful person. When I was selecting which university and which major to take after I graduated from the high school, the internet gave me a lot of useful information about the future of some of my prospective professions. I even talked with several people in those particular professions and got their opinions about it. And I think it is really helpful. 105

Task 1-4

I think one of the most important effects of the internet is that it can help us understand the world better, and communicate with the world in a way that nothing else can achieve. It helps me to become a more successful person. When I was selecting which university and which major to take after I graduated from the high school, the internet gave me a lot of useful information about the future of some of my prospective professions. I even talked with several people in those particular professions and got their opinions about it. And I think it is really helpful. 102

Task 1-5

The place I would like to visit most is the outer space. The place where most of the physical laws on the earth do not apply. It is interesting to see everything floating in the air. And the term “in the air” should also be modified simply because there is no air anyway. It is interesting to walk the distance in a whole new style. And it is interesting to see the mother planet from a whole new angle. This big blue crystal sphere. From the pictures taken by those astronauts, the sight is marvelous. And I am dying to see this big blue ball in this style. 108

Task 1-6

For me I think it is the history. For I am a Chinese and we have so long of it. There simply is too much to remember. And the years, the names, the places, the events all became tangled up once you learn beyond 3 or 4 dynasties and I don’t even remember we have how many of them. But I still think it important because what is going on in this country still bear traces from the past with or without our notice, although we’d like to say that we live in a new China. And I think learning history is a great way to understand this country that I am born into. 114

Task 1-7

I’d like to talk to Alan Shore from the TV series Boston Legal. He is the kind of person I admire. He is decent, a man of his word, one of the very few that I regard as having a strong sense of justice. Yet he is not bound up by the rules and knows when to break them to achieve the ultimate good. And he is interesting and eloquent, all the things that I desire to have. I want to talk to him about how to balance when you want to have principles and yet not bound up by them at the same time. 105

Task 1-8

I want to read biography books, because although we’d love to say that the society is changing and developing, human nature never changes much. And the biography books help me understand the nature behind the more visible events. I may encounter the same problems in the future and I’d like to know how others deal with them. And everyone is trying to present a more glamorous version of the self and it creates lots of illusions. Biography is a kind of way to break down these illusions and offers the truth about humanity. 93

Task 1-9

I eat healthy and exercise. When I am not busy, I’d go online and check out healthy diet. The information on the internet helps me understand the body and nutrition better and it is really helpful for me to choose and prepare healthy food. What’s more, sports is another way for me to stay robust. I swim and run in my spare time and do pushups and situps to keep healthy and strong. Occasionally, I will play basketball with my friends and classmates. Games make you forget about time and you don’t feel exhausted when you play for a long time. It is kind of exciting to do so. 109

Task 1-10

I enjoy listening to jazz. It is nice and easy to listen to. When you pour yourself a cup of tea in a cozy afternoon and sit in front of the table with a book open, jazz is exactly the kind of music you should be looking for. It tastes good along with the sunshine. All the pressures and troubles seem to disappear after a dose of it. Works better than drugs. I especially love a Chinese jazz musician called Wang Ruolin. Her version of the jazz is particularly relaxing for me and it is her who makes me fall in love with this type of music.

篇8:托福口语TASK1和TASK2提分要点具体分析

托福口语TASK1和TASK2提分要点具体分析

1.尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述

单刀直入是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。

2.在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇

用好逻辑词汇才能使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。所以,在练习口语的过程中,最好请一位外教跟踪辅导,为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

3.在描述时,应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化

切忌在口语回答时很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该仅仅说“it''s beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等细节,增强生动性。

4. 多做常考叙述问题训练避免开不了口

问题面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。针对这类问题,托福培训老师会提供了一些常考的口语问题,并给出了详尽的答案,并指出面对这类问题时,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口,这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

托福口语中shit的各种用法

shitty: 糟糕的

I had a shitty day.

shit-faced:喝高了

Steve was shitfaced most of the time.

shitbox:很破旧几乎不能开的车

Jesus Fucking Christ your car is a shitbox dude.

shithole: 一个很小、(或很脏)、很无聊的地方

I would never live in Lawrence KS, it's a total shit-hole.

I don't like his apartment, it is a shithole and there are actually some cockroaches in it.

shit-disturber: 惹是生非的人

Look at that dude in a fight again.... what a little shit disturber.

don't give a shit: 不在乎

I don't give a shit what she does, I just don't care.

scared the shit out of me: 吓死宝宝了

Traffic accident scared the shit out of me.

full of shit:撒谎

That gentleman is full of shit.

shitting me? 骗人

No way! You gotta be shitting me!

talk shit: 说坏话

You should not talk shit about others behind their back.

bullshit: 瞎扯淡

That is such a bullshit answer.

be scared shitless: 吓屎了

I am scared shitless at the traffic accident.

be in deep shit:出于糟糕的境地

I lost $7000 at the casino, and I am in deep shit.

shitload of :很多的

His family has a shitload of money.

He is a bookworm and he has a shitload of books.

shit hit the fan :麻烦大了

Shit hit the fan when Ken came to work drunk.

shits and giggles: 好玩

I did it for shits and giggles.

I shit you not. 我没骗你。

feel like shit:伤透心了

Tom got broken up with his girlfriend and he felt like shit.

shit bricks: 吓死了

When my boss talked to me, I shat bricks.

shit on sb: 对一个人态度很恶劣

My boss is always shitting on me.

up shit creek: 悲剧了

If I fail the exam, I will be up shit creek.

可以使用在托福口语中的经典模板

Task 1

Personally, I would have to say that, um, the person that I admire most / a valuable possession I want to talk about / the place I would most like to go is ______________.

And there are a couple of reasons to name. The most important thing is that, you know, ____________________.What’s more, ____________________. So that’s why ____________________.

Task 2

Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that, um, ____________________.The first reason that I wanna say is that____________________. More importantly, ____________________. So, uh, that’s why I choose ____________________ for the two reasons listed above.

Task 3

The school has implemented a new policy that________________due to ____________________.

And the man/woman holds a positive / negative view towards the announcement. The first reason s/he gives is that____________________. And the second one is based on the fact that____________________. Therefore, s/he agrees/disagrees with that opinion.

Task 4

In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that____________________.

To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. The first one is that____________________. The other one is that____________________.

And that’s the two examples / reasons the speaker presented to explain his/her idea. (The conclusion is optional. )

Task 5

In this conversation, the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that ____________________. And the woman/man offers him/her two possible solutions. One is ____________________. The other is ____________________. And if it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because____________________.

Task 6

In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the phenomenon/theory that____________________. The first one is that____________________. Another example is that____________________. And that’s the two examples the speaker presented to explain the theory/phenomenon. (Still, the conclusion is optional. )

篇9:托福口语真题task1高分赏析

托福口语真题task1高分回答赏析

Describe what your life would be like if you were banned from using your cell phone for a month.

描述一下,如果你被禁止使用手机一个月,你的生活会是怎样的?

【高分回答】

Cell phones have insinuated their way into our lives and are now integral.

In daily life, cell phones are superb scheduling and communication devices. Without them, we would be total wrecks. Apps like calendars, notes and alarms are respons?ible for re?mind?ing people of im?port?ant dates and events, or wak?ing them up in the morn?ing. FaceTime, email, and other social networking apps help us to stay connected with family and friends.

However, living without cell phones can also have some benefits. Phones overschedule and over regiment our lives, which robs us of opportunities. This near-universal access to cell phones, starting at ever younger ages, transfixes people in ways that can have negative effects on almost all aspects of life. Without them, we don’t feel compelled to check our phones every minute. We can once again simply live in and enjoy the moment.

不知不觉间,手机已经逐渐潜入并完全与我们的生活融合。

在日常生活中,手机是极好的提醒和通信设备。没有它们,日常生活将是一场彻底的毁灭。像日历、笔记和闹钟一类的手机app会题型我们日常生活中重要日期和事宜,FaceTime、电子邮箱和其他的社交媒体app则会帮助我们与家人朋友保持联系。

然而,生活中没有手机也有一些好处。手机时间表排的太满,已经控制了我们的生活,这种几乎是全覆盖式的手机大范围应用涉及年龄段越来越年轻,给人们的生活各方面都带来了一些负面影响。如果丢掉这些手机带给我们的束缚,我们不必被迫每天检查我们的手机。我们可以再一次简单地活在当下,享受当下。

【亮点剖析】

1. Outline

人们非常依赖手机,但手机既有好处又有坏处

R1: life would be a complete mess 没有手机的生活会一团乱

R2: interfere with our normal life 手机影响我们正常生活

2. Vocabulary

insinuated 使逐渐而巧妙地取得;使迂回地潜入

integral 完整的

total wrecks 这里指一团乱 废物一般 相当于totally disrupted

overschedule 过度计划

regiment 严格地管制

transfixes 钉住 使麻木

compelled 迫使的

这是一道要求考生描述没有手机将会带来变化的题,我们看到这篇高分回答主要是从好与坏两个方面阐述了没有手机给我们生活带来的影响,托福口语task1考察的话题通常都比较生活化,我们在进行答题思路整理的时候可以结合自己的生活成长经历进行思考,这样既可以让自己的回答条理清晰说理有力,又非常容易入手不至于因为思考时间过久而耽误答题进程。

托福口语:口语流利度提升的方法

对于准备国外考试的同学们而言,口语单项往往是取得高分的最大瓶颈。作为一名资深口译员和国外考试培训教师,我每天会接触大量对口语难以突破的学生。他们对考试理解深厚,也深得背单词、背模板、做精听等学习理念的精髓,甚至有的干脆在读、听、写三门中取得了接近满分的佳绩,但由于口语不足23,无法进入“超高分”的行列。这些案例大都有一个症结——流利度。

流利度有缺陷的童鞋们往往有以下特点(可多选):

1.说口语的时候脑子里面都是一个一个的单词,但是连不成句子,造成停顿卡壳频繁;

2. 即使勉强成句,但听感依然犹豫,断句和换气不恰当,语法和词汇错误较多;

3. 一二题说不够时间,而三至六题超时;

4. 见到老外时很想表达出独特的见解,但对话往往停留在打招呼层面。

那么,难道眼睁睁得让目标离自己远去?难道这辈子就没法和老外愉快聊天了?其实解决这一痛点需要正确的方法,加上以持之以恒,方可。

以下便是本人亲测和无数学生验证过的必经步骤:

1.跟读新概念3-4册、《看听学》第四册

此方法适用初级直到英语六级水平的学生。

这三册书籍经历代传承,始终被国人所推崇不无道理。LG亚历山大大师的英语文学造诣和研发水平的确无人能及。

作为一名学习者,首先需要做到的一点是,能看懂并熟记文章生词,并能熟练翻译文章中的句子,掌握文中从句句型。

我建议同学们最好是能够不暂停地进行逐句跟读(请注意调小音量,不要扰民)。

据我所知,外校的同学都是会将这100+篇文章全文背诵的,如果有志力压这帮学神的,请务必背完,勿打折扣!

2. 跟读经典演讲(歌曲或电影)和TPO 听力及口语听力讲座部分

此方法适用六级以上水平的学生。

演讲,之所以用它是因为比起新概念,它的话题与理念更趋近于现实生活,在形式与内容上都能给大众巨大的启迪。

关于演讲材料,可广泛涉猎汲取,如《英语经典演讲100篇》和TED APP中,留存了大量语料,可供挑选。

个人最爱如下,仅供大家参考:

1、奥巴马芝加哥胜选演讲、就职演说、每周国情广播等;

2、前总统里根柏林墙讲话、贝尔森集中营讲话等);

3、马丁路德金(此处省略一万字);

4、乔布斯斯坦福大学毕业演讲、苹果年度产品发布会;

5、兰迪·波许最后一课系列;

6、艾玛 沃特森联合国大会演讲等。

这些演讲大师不论在发音、气场、还是内容上都足以让跟读者有巨大的收获。

歌曲方面,熟听自己喜爱并适合的歌手或歌,也很能取得良好的效果。

本人比较喜欢用后街、西城、Michael Jackson、Bruno Mars、One Direction等歌手的抒情歌曲培养情操;

当然,也会听一些Jay Z和Eminem的饶舌歌曲,以适应快节奏听力,突破自身语速极限。至于电影电视剧太多了,之后有空再阐述。

TPO是所有学生的备考圣经,而讲座部分的听力更是最权威的材料。除了精听,甚至听抄,同学们不妨也进行跟读,试着跟上这150词/分钟的语速,以习惯流利、匀速表达,在正确地方断句。

当然,在模仿过后,也可选择外化自己的语音。“英语趣配音”和“英语魔方秀”这两个APP就给大家提供了很好的分享平台,每天在15分钟内,录下两段,即是不错的练习,又给朋友圈增加了话题和笑料,是不错的选择。

3. 翻译并转述每日重大新闻

对前面训练毫无压力、甚至已经完成标准化考试的同学们而言,最切实提升的手段一定是翻译和脱口而出新闻。

想想在异国他乡,除了专业课展示,你的大部分口语表达都会和日常点滴、文化差异和政经八卦息息相关。既然如今的微信和微博平台成为了大家获取新闻的重要方式,不妨每天早晨选取一则高社会关注度的文章,在阅读后进行30秒思考,进行1分钟录音转述,这时将自己定位成跨国信息的传播者,然后,你可以问问你身边的西方同学,看他们能否听懂或认可这则消息。

在这个转述中,不仅练习了口语,同时还能学到一些生词。比如,你在转述“习奥会”这则重大消息的时候,能够完整的将双方的会谈背景、内容和成果进行叙述,这里,你就可以学到一些专业词汇,比如国宴(state banquet)、达成共识(reach consensus)、内阁(cabinet/ government)、舆论(media)。这样在潜移默化中,你已经完成了更多对生活词汇的积累。

托福口语:时间怎么合理安排

一、托福口语考试内容有哪些

从时间上来说,托福口语考试共包括6道题目:

l task1和task2为独立口语,即根据一个familiar topic回答问题,一般来说,准备15秒,答题45秒;

l task3和task4阅读时长45秒,听力时长1~2分钟,准备30秒,答题60秒;

l task5和task6听力1~2分钟(有时候task6听力近3分钟),准备20秒,答题60秒;

通常第一部分比较简单,考前做好充足准备会得到很有效的提升。第二部分要把握重点环节,想要在规定时间内把重点要点都讲清楚,还是需要一定功底与练习的。第三部分是最难的,很多考生都反应时间利用效率低,答题很仓促。所以下面给大家讲讲考前练习的时候到底应该怎样安排时间。

二、如何合理安排托福口语时间

1. 分清主次

不同的题目会有不同的侧重点,比如第一题考生有45秒的答题时间,那么考生在备考的时候就应该用5秒左右的时间说完总论点,剩下40秒来论述两个分论点。还有像第五题,这道题的重点在于考生自己的选择上,所以考生在安排时间的时候,就应该重点把大部分时间花在个人选择上。

2. 找好切入点

其中“讲道理”是同学们最常用的展开方式,就事论事就题论题,但是能说出来的内容量不可控,容易出现说到一半无法继续的情况。这就要靠平时的日常积累了。

此外,“作对比”是最推荐的展开方式,是最好用也学的最快的方式。学生可以养成习惯,在每道题中寻找对比点,如果“选这项”和“不选这项”对比、“同意”和“不同意”对比、“选前者”和“选后者”对比等等,一旦找到对比点,就不愁内容不够说满45秒了。

3. 日常积累

其实大部分人的答题时间不够,是因为在答题的过程中缺乏素材,不知道该说什么,思考的过程中浪费了大量的答题时间。使用“举例子”的答题方法,并不真正需要背很多实际的例子,比如Harry Potter, Pride and Prejudice, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs等等。一是范围庞大,浪费时间,二是容易因为内容解释不清或者有偏差而外增加被扣分的原因。所以考生应该在日常生活中就多多积累实用的英语表达,毕竟托福口语考试就是为了考察你是否具有在国外的学校里学习和生活的能力,所以出的题目都是和日常生活息息相关的,平常积累的多,到了关键时刻也能自信流利地表达出来。

托福口语真题

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