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托福独立和综合口语应该如何记笔记

2023-03-07 08:05:21 收藏本文 下载本文

“南斯拉夫波”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇托福独立和综合口语应该如何记笔记,下面就是小编给大家整理后的托福独立和综合口语应该如何记笔记,希望您能喜欢!

托福独立和综合口语应该如何记笔记

篇1:托福独立和综合口语应该如何记笔记

托福口语技巧解析丨独立和综合口语应该如何记笔记?

托福口语技巧解析一 口语考试总览

新托福的写作分为independent writing和integrated writing一样,其实托福口语部分也可以分为independent task和integrated task。因为task1和task2基本属于personal reference,而task3-task6都不同程度上结合了listening, reading, speaking这三个方面,所以把这四道题归为integrated task.

因为新托福口语笔记是允许的,所以能否在自己的笔记中最大限度且全面地记录listening中的关键信息,就直接地关系到托友们的得分,因此托友们都十分头疼这个环节,我将在这里和大家分享一些相关的经验。

托福口语技巧解析二 口语笔记误区解读

综合口语阅读部分笔记误区:

(1) 盲目地记录一些文章细节,而忽略了对文章整体架构和主要信息的把握。

(2) 缺乏对文章内容进行归纳总结的能力,把握不住文章的重点。

(3) 不能通过阅读短文从而找出接下来要陈述时所能扩展的点或者说是可以说的点。

综合口语听力部分笔记误区:

(1) 在这部分中,大家好走两个极端路线,一是对主体解释的理论部分作了过多的陈述,二是对文章举例部分描述太多,没有把这两个部分的比例合理安排好。

(2) 速记的能力有待提高,而且本身考试的时间也很有限。

(3) 考前没有做充足的准备,没有有计划地进行相关针对性练习,所以导致对题型不了解或者是做题速度上不去。

(4) 有的托友本身的听力、语法、词汇的基础就比较弱,缺乏听力的技巧,譬如对signal words所透露的关键信息的把握。

托福口语技巧解析三 口语笔记怎么做

1.独立口语笔记

在这里建议大家在做笔记时从以下三个方面进行记录:topic主旨、sub-points or supporting details分论点、signal words or transitions信号词。

2.综合口语笔记

建议大家在做这部分笔记时无论是阅读部分还是听力部分,都从主题topic、事例example、信号词transitions这三面来把握。

除了要提高对信号词的敏感度,在平常学习时也要有目的地多积累储备一些信号词,因为这些词的正确使用不仅可以使你的口语表达更有条理、更加连贯,而且运用在写作中也可以起到同样的作用,何乐而不为呢?

多多学习并且记忆一些不错的谚语,然后添加到你的主观题部分,它们会起到画龙点睛的作用!

上文中关于托福口语技巧解析的内容就为大家介绍到这里,文中主要为大家分析了托福口语笔记攻略,其实托福口语独立和综合部分都需要记笔记,独立口语主要记主旨、论点和信号词,而综合口语主要记录主题、事例和信号词。

托福口语范文:通过群落对环境的作用

最新托福口语题目:通过群落对环境的作用

Task 4

题目文章中介绍的词是autogenic succession, 意思大概是通过群落对环境的反作用使环境条件发生变化,由于这些变化了的条件的作用形成了新的群落而引起演替。听力中用了松树(pine tree)作为例子,最开始森林里非常的dry,阳光又充足, 松树长得就特别好,这时候松针(needle)就开始掉了,然后积攒在地上,然后土就变得非湿了。而且当松树长得特别好的时候,松树的shade会挡住阳光,这时候就非常适合oak tree生长了

托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:

托福口语范文:

The autogenic succession means where the plant community causes the environment to change and this modification drives the succession. The professor talked about the pine trees in the forest. At the beginning, the forest was full of the sunlight and the soil was dry, so the pine trees were especially good. Then the needles started to fall and build up on the ground so that the soil became moisture; also, the pine trees' shade started to block the sunlight, the whole ground became shady. Contrary to the beginning, the whole environment started to be more suitable for oak trees.

托福口语范文:学校组织学生清理操场垃圾

最新托福口语题目:学校组织学生清理操场垃圾

Task 3

题目阅读文章部分学校说要组织学校学生当志愿者去清理操场垃圾,一年一次,听力中女生不同意,第一因为没有那么脏,其实有人在打扫,整个还在控制范围之内,再弄新的poster的时候可以把旧的也打扫了。 第二点, 学生来学校是学习的,不是来打扫的,学校应该花钱顾一些专业人员来干这事。

托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:

托福口语范文:

The school decided to ask students to clean up trash on the ground once a year as volunteers. The female student totally disagrees with it. The first point is actually it is not that messy. Somebody has been cleaning up and the whole situation was under controlled . And she also mentions that when students put up the new posters, they could take care of the old ones. Besides, the female thinks all the students come to school to learn, not cleaning up the campus, so that the school should use money to hire some professionals to do it, not the students.

篇2:托福综合写作如何记笔记

托福综合写作如何记笔记

托福写作记笔记是综合写作最基本也是最重要的技能,阅读和听力的内容都要记录,尤其是讲座的内容。而尽管阅读材料隐去后还会再次出现,但是笔者还是建议在阅读的时候尽量将主要东西记下来。

记录的速度取决于考生对于单词简写或速记符号的熟练程度,考生可以参考一些相关书籍和网站资料对于这些符号的介绍,然后结合自己的习惯选择最适合自己的记忆符号。

然后配合书本上的练习,用两个星期左右的时间,完善和熟练自己的速记能力和归纳能力。在这段时间里,考生要将重心集中在记录的内容是否准确,概括性是否全面的练习上,而在此过程中考生自身的“短期记忆力”也会由于这样的高强度训练得到很大的提高。

专家建议,一份成功的托福综合写作听力笔记应该是这样的:发现所听材料的隐含结构,找出观点的构架以及演讲者是如何在这些构架的基础上构建自己的讲座的。

为了避免在托福综合写作听力过程中记笔记会影响对讲座内容的把握,考生应当遵循以下几个原则:一是“三七原则”,即听占70%,记占30%,记下自己认为对写作有帮助的要点;二是一定要用缩写或者符号,没必要写完整的句子。

托福独立写作时间分配

托福写作考试部分限时50分钟,其中托福独立写作时间共30分钟。

托福独立任务写作有 30 分钟的作答时间。考试屏幕左侧给出的论述题目,右侧输入内容,要求至少300词,若大家提前答完同时通过检查无误以后,可以交卷。

那么30分钟写作时间如何分配呢?建议花 5 分钟时间快速在草稿纸上确定作文的观点、理由和例子,以及整个作文的框架。留 20 分钟左右的时间完成整个作文的初稿。剩下的 5 分钟时间用来调整作文中不合适的内容,检查错别字等等。

独立写作第一步:审题、确定立场、列出理由,最少花费3分钟最多5分钟。考生考试是要避免两个极端:1. 用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写作,造成文章逻辑结构不清,引起行文中频繁的修正;2. 用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来,可以边思考边写。

独立写作第二步:正文写作,花费时间最少22分钟最多26分钟。考生在各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。当被告知还有5分钟结束时,争取已经该写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。

独立写作第三步:需要1-3分钟有侧重点的检查时间。主要检查文章的时态和句法准确。

托福综合写作怎么拿高分?

1、字数要求

最新版的备考指导,里面关于字数的描述如下:Suggested length is between 150 and 225 words. You will not be penalized if you write more, so long as what you write answers the question.也就是说只要你是在回答问题,多写是不会扣分的。不少学生写了长篇大论还得了高分,毕竟内容详实了,细节更多了。

2、阅读和听力孰轻孰重

在官方说明中有这么一段话: You will receive a score of zero if all you do is copy words from the reading passage. You will receive a score of 1 if you write ONLY about the reading passage. To respond successfully, you must do your best to write about the ways the points in the lecture are related to specific points in the reading.

可以看出抄袭阅读材料或者只写出阅读的内容是要严重扣分的,我们应该做的是侧重听力并明确指出与阅读材料的关系。

3、听力写多少

综合写作的听力的确比听力考试的听力简单,但是听力考试中我们只要听懂大致意思就够了,细节并没有那么重要,做题也不过是选择题,对我们的表达能力并不做要求。而综合写作的听力不仅要讲清楚大概还要说清楚细节,不管是论据还是例子。这就要求我们真正理解文章的内容结构和层次和衔接,所以才能在写作中体现出听力的逻辑性。

4、阅读写多少

根据以上备考指导的要求,它并不侧重阅读。因此只要写出阅读的中心思想和主要论据就可以。写作中如果想凑字数或丰富文章可以多添加阅读的细节。不过更关键的无疑是听力的内容是不是记录完整了。这是得分点。

5、事实和理论是否弄清楚

在阅读和听力里面有提到一些研究,实验或者发现,这些往往是事实,而据此研究者们提出相关的理论或推测。很多学生不分事实还是推测就进行写作,毋庸置疑犯了逻辑错误。事实上我们可以根据一些信号词来判断,比如表示可能性的词,may, might, could, would, is likely, more likely, probably,这些词的前面就是事实,这些词的后面就是理论或推测。这就能大大方便了学生扫描文章或做听力时抓住要点。

6、模板使用

模板提供了一个完整的框架,比如一个开头段,三个主体段,学生只要进行填空就可以。所以很多学生喜欢用模板,但是却断章取义,在自己填充的部分不管是内容上还是语法上犯很多错误,比如是要写名词短语还是从句,是写对方观点还是自己观点,用什么时态等,学生经常摸不着头脑,这就需要老师细致的进行批改分析。

托福写作议论文满分内容赏析

父母对孩子的管教

Some people think that parents should plan their children's leisure time carefully. Other people believe that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time. Which idea do you agree with Give reasons for your choise.

托福议论文写作试题分析:

一 条件: 父母对孩子的管教/孩子的空闲时间的安排/有人认为父母应为孩子指定使用空闲时间的详细计划/有人认为孩子应该自己安排空闲时间。

二 要求: 说明自己同意何种观点并说明理由。

三 写作分析: 本题为家常话题,尚无定论,可选任意一种观点表示同意,并说明理由.也可辩证地看问题,在分析的基础上提出自己不同的见解. 动笔前应先决定写法,若摆脱绝对肯定与否定的方式,写作时宜用归纳法,通过步步深入的分析,最后得出比较客观的结论.这种写法比较复杂, 难度较大,写作时思维一定要清晰,不然就会产生混乱.

Should parents plan their children's leisure time carefully Or should they let their children decide for themselves how to spend their free time before answering these two qusetions, we should first of all ask another question: do children know how to plan to spend their free time The answer to this question is both “yes” and “no”. Our common sense tells us that some children spend their free time in a planned way while some others, especially the younger ones, just play as they like without any paln at all.

The above answer leads to three more relevant questions about those children who know how to plan their leisure time: How have they obtained the ability Is the ability innate Or is the ability learnt Our observations tell us that this ability is not born but learned from others---their parents, teachers, other adults, or other children.

With these questions settled, the answer to the first two questions should be verry clear. Parents should not give their children a free hand at the beginning. INstead, they should plan their childrren's leisure time carefully, making sure that their children understand why they should have a plan. In this way, the children will gradually forma habit of making palns and know how to make a good plan.. Then, we can say these children know how to spend their leisure time.

When children alrady know how to spend their free time , they will not need any longer for the parents to paln for them. The most they can do is to keep an eye on their children's activities and give some guidance or advice when necessary. For most of the time, children should be allowed to decide for themselves. The whole process is in fact a process of training, in which instruction, demonstration and practice should be planned in a scientific way. Without plenty of practice, the whole process of learning would be a failure.

以上就是托福写议论文范文以及解析,给大家参考下,写作除了语句之外更不能忽略的就是词汇量,大家可千万不要忘了这个重中之重,业余时间要多看看词汇书籍,多写几篇作文修改,坚持下去便可在日后发现自己写作水平的飞跃。

父母对孩子的管教

Some people think that parents should plan their children's leisure time carefully. Other people believe that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time. Which idea do you agree with Give reasons for your choise.

托福议论文写作试题分析:

一 条件: 父母对孩子的管教/孩子的空闲时间的安排/有人认为父母应为孩子指定使用空闲时间的详细计划/有人认为孩子应该自己安排空闲时间。

二 要求: 说明自己同意何种观点并说明理由。

三 写作分析: 本题为家常话题,尚无定论,可选任意一种观点表示同意,并说明理由.也可辩证地看问题,在分析的基础上提出自己不同的见解. 动笔前应先决定写法,若摆脱绝对肯定与否定的方式,写作时宜用归纳法,通过步步深入的分析,最后得出比较客观的结论.这种写法比较复杂, 难度较大,写作时思维一定要清晰,不然就会产生混乱.

Should parents plan their children's leisure time carefully Or should they let their children decide for themselves how to spend their free time before answering these two qusetions, we should first of all ask another question: do children know how to plan to spend their free time The answer to this question is both “yes” and “no”. Our common sense tells us that some children spend their free time in a planned way while some others, especially the younger ones, just play as they like without any paln at all.

The above answer leads to three more relevant questions about those children who know how to plan their leisure time: How have they obtained the ability Is the ability innate Or is the ability learnt Our observations tell us that this ability is not born but learned from others---their parents, teachers, other adults, or other children.

With these questions settled, the answer to the first two questions should be verry clear. Parents should not give their children a free hand at the beginning. INstead, they should plan their childrren's leisure time carefully, making sure that their children understand why they should have a plan. In this way, the children will gradually forma habit of making palns and know how to make a good plan.. Then, we can say these children know how to spend their leisure time.

When children alrady know how to spend their free time , they will not need any longer for the parents to paln for them. The most they can do is to keep an eye on their children's activities and give some guidance or advice when necessary. For most of the time, children should be allowed to decide for themselves. The whole process is in fact a process of training, in which instruction, demonstration and practice should be planned in a scientific way. Without plenty of practice, the whole process of learning would be a failure.

篇3:托福综合口语信息点较多如何做记笔记

托福综合口语笔记要点:抓关键定义、概念

这是整个学术类场景考题的核心和灵魂。要是这几个概念都没有听出来,即使记下再多的细节信息都没有用,因为你到头说了很多但是还是不知道自己要证明什么。整个音频播放过程中,核心概念有很多次的重复,所有考生第一次没有清楚也没有必要过分紧张。

托福综合口语笔记要点:抓结构

一般的学术类场景都是亮出一个或者几个关键话题,或者观点之后,紧接着一个证明的过程,只不过有时候举出一个例子,有时为了说理更加容易被人理解用两个例子,或者是两个正面的例子,或者一正一反的两个例子。不管结构如何,总的一般是先观点后举例的这样一个结构。考生在理解了这一点之后就可以在做笔记的时候有意识的做到观点一段,然后一个事例一段。这样到时候在陈述阶段,就会有条不紊。

篇4:托福综合口语信息点较多如何做记笔记

两点:相关性;跳跃性。 相关性就是作出来的笔记单词与单词之间的关系明晰度的底线是自己在说的时候可以轻松辨识;跳跃性是指所记下的单个单词串在一起可以最大限度的覆盖音频文件中播放的内容。只有把握了这两“性”,才能既又速度又有准度。在这里我给考试的建议是:要做到相关性一定要善用标点符号;而加强跳跃性则要求考生尽量在笔记中记下名词, 形容词甚至动词这样的关键实词。

托福考试备考资料:语法笔记

1. At the time of Columbus' voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans.

A. the greatest by far

B. by far than greater

C. by far the greatest

D. greater by far than

答案:D

分析:有than就要找到比较级,A,C语义不通;B语序混乱。

参考译文:哥伦布航海时代,美洲土著居民使用着令人惊异的各种语言,远远超过了欧洲人使用的种类。

2. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.

答案:A muchàmany

分析:。可数不可数名词修饰词的误用。

参考译文:1920的Harlem黑人社区复兴活动中,很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem,把那里建设成了一个文化中心。

3. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.

答案:C author the à author of the

分析:缺定冠词。

参考译文:马萨诸赛州的Concord有一个纪念19世纪小说《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物馆。

4. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.

答案:C of simpleàof the simple.

分析: 从后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词;present这里做形容词“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of………结构后面应该接特指的范围,必须加the,所以C错。

参考译文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出现的一种糖,在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。

5. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.

答案:B.whoàwhich

分析:定语从句连词的误用。

参考译文:密西根首府Jackson,于1829年定址,是以美国第七届总统Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。

6. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.

答案:A.is onlyà is the only

分析:定冠词使用。

参考译文:科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国唯一的从一处冰川获得供水的城市。

7. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.

答案:B.of firstàof the first

分析:定冠词的使用。最高级前加the

参考译文:最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥,是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。

8. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.

答案: steamshipàsteamships

分析:单数可数名词不能单独出现。需要注意的是,transport这里作名词,有“运输工具”的意思

参考译文:密西西比河船,在1800从简单的汽船演变过来,成为密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。

9. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.

答案:D.developed recentlyàrecently developed

分析:词序颠倒。

参考译文:现代弦乐乐器不仅包含有源于古代的乐器,如竖琴,也有最近发展的包括小提琴的弓形乐器。

10. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.

答案:Aàastronomers

分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。

参考译文:天上的星星给早期天文学家提供了一个参照系统来测量行星、月亮和太阳的移动。

托福考试备考资料:语法笔记

1. The coal industry is important to every industrial nations because most other industries are directly or indirectly dependent on it.

答案:A

分析及考点:同样表示每个,所有,every应该跟名词单数,而nations是复数,应该改成all

参考译文:煤矿工业对所有国家来说都是重要的,因为大多数其他工业都直接或间接的依赖它。

2. The brightly colored kingfisher that perches until it sights a fish, then dives into the water to catch its prey.

答案:B

分析及考点:先看主谓宾,then连接两个句子。所以that perches实际不成立定语从句,应该把that去掉。

参考译文:具有光亮颜色的翠鸟栖息在高处,直到它看到鱼,它就会扎进水里把猎物抓住。

3. Neptune circles the Sun once every 164.8 Earth years, and its day —— one rotation its axis —— is 15.8 hours.

答案:C rotation around its axis

分析及考点:C的错误比较明显,B(every)的这种用法应记住,很容易被迷惑。

参考译文:

4. Observable comets are occasionally attracted toward the inner Solar System by the fields gravitational of nearby stars and giant molecular clouds.

答案:C

分析及考点:次序颠倒。应改为gravitational fields,重力场。

参考译文:可以观测的的彗星偶尔会受到附近星星和巨大的星云的重力场作用而吸引到太阳系内部来。

5. A single bacterium has the potential to produce 16 million copies of themselves in a day.

答案:D

分析及考点:代词指代问题。A single bacterium的代词要用itself

参考译文:单个细菌有能力在一天内生产16百万个它自身的复制品。

6. Atoms are held together by the electrical forces of attraction between each negative electron and a positive protons within the nucleus.

答案:C

分析及考点:名词单复数混乱。Protons复数,所以应该把a去掉。

参考译文:原子核中每一个负电荷电子和一个正电荷质子之间的电的作用力的相互吸引,把原子结合在一起。

7. The original aim of encyclopedias was to provide a general educational.

答案:D

分析及考点:一个词的词性混用。educational 这里应该是名词形式,所以改成education.

参考译文:百科全书的最初目的是提供普遍的教育。

8. Icebergs are usually white, blue, or green, even although some are black due to rock material incorporated in them .

答案:B

分析及考点:转折连词的用法。只有even though和although,没有 even although 的表述。

参考译文:冰山一般是白色、蓝色或者绿色的,尽管有些是黑色的,那是因为有岩石材料夹杂在里面。

9. Both adult ladybugs and their larvae are voracious eaters of aphids, scale insects, and another plant pests.

答案:D

分析及考点:another与other混用。表示其他的意思,超过一个应该用other,another表示另一个的意思。

参考译文:成年瓢虫和他们的幼虫都是极其喜欢吃蚜虫,介壳虫和其他植物害虫。

10. Early English burlesque often ridiculed celebrated literary works and sentimentally drama.

答案:D

分析及考点:词性混用。修饰名词用形容词,所以改成sentimental.Celebrated是独立的形容词,意为著名的

参考译文:早期的英语滑稽表演通常嘲笑那些著名的文学作品和感人的戏剧。

托福考试备考资料:语法笔记

1. Archaeological and geological excavations indicate which a primitive type of corn was used as food in North America at least 7,000 years ago.

答案:B

分析及考点:连接词误用。宾语从句连接用that,不能用which替代。

参考译文:考古学和地质学挖掘发现表明远古种类的谷物早在7千年前就被当作食物了。

2. The major component of the sedimentary rock called shale is clay, an earthy, fine-grained material consisting primary of a particular group of crystalline minerals.

答案:C

分析及考点:修饰动词用副词。Consist of 固定搭配,primary修饰consist,应改成primarily

参考译文:被称为页岩的沉积岩的主要成分是粘土,一种土质的,有细密纹理的材料,主要包含一组特殊的水晶矿物质。

3. Copper was the first metal used by humans and is second only to iron into its utility through the ages.

答案:C

分析及考点:介词误用。改成in its utility

参考译文:铜是人类首先使用的金属,也是很多年里使用性仅次于铁的金属。

4. The mineral chalcopyrite usually is found in compact masses or in mixtures with various other mineral as opaque, brass-yellow, tetragonal crystals.

答案:C

分析考点:名词单数误用。改成minerals

参考译文:黄铜矿通常以不透明的黄铜色的四角形结晶的方式在紧密物质或和其他各种矿物质混合体中被发现。

5. Because the study of chemistry encompasses the entire material universe, it is central to the understand of other sciences.

答案:D

分析及考点:词性误用。Understand原形是动词,这里应该用作名词形式understanding.

参考译文:因为化学研究包括了整个物质世界,所以它是理解其他科学的中心。

6. Cyclamates were introduced in the early 1950's as alternative sweeteners for use by individuals who needed reducing their sugar intake for medical reasons.

答案:D

分析及考点:动词的用法,need 后面加to do sth,所以改成 to reduce

参考译文:糖精作为甜料的另一个选择在1950年前就被流传了,被那些因为医疗原因需要减少糖的摄入量的人所使用。

7. The pericardium, a double-layered sac, it surrounds the heart and the large vessels entering and leaving the heart.

答案:A

分析及考点:主语重复,句子已经有明确主语,不需要it这里做指代。

参考译文:心包膜,一种双层的囊状物,包围着心脏和进出心脏的大的血管。

8. The Hopi, descendants of the prehistoric Anasazi people, are a Pueblo people who of the southwestern United States.

答案:D

分析及考点:不构成定语从句,而误用了定语从句引导词,把who去掉就可以了。

参考译文:Hopi史前anasazi民族的后代,是在美国西南部pueblo民族的一支。

9. A storyteller exercises close control over the storytelling experience by the choice of words, their arrangement, and their effective.

答案:D

分析及考点:平行对称结构中,词性误用。改成名词性effectiveness.

参考译文:讲故事的人,通过选择词汇,词的顺序和词的有效性,严紧的控制整个讲故事的过程。

10. Iron is one of the basic element of which the world is made.

答案:B

分析及考点:可数名词的单复数误用,应该改成elements.注意one of the结构多次考过。

参考译文:铁是组成世界的基本元素之一。

篇5:托福综合口语记笔记3个要点细节分析

两点:相关性;跳跃性。 相关性就是作出来的笔记单词与单词之间的关系明晰度的底线是自己在说的时候可以轻松辨识;跳跃性是指所记下的单个单词串在一起可以最大限度的覆盖音频文件中播放的内容。只有把握了这两“性”,才能既又速度又有准度。在这里我给考试的建议是:要做到相关性一定要善用标点符号;而加强跳跃性则要求考生尽量在笔记中记下名词, 形容词甚至动词这样的关键实词。

当然上述方法只有在平时的训练中经常使用,才有可能到了考场上做到灵活自如。 尤其是从微观上如何抓住相关性和跳跃性这两个辩证统一的做笔记技巧。只有经过这样长时间的训练,形成一套自己的缩写形式和笔记习惯,到时才能游刃有余。

托福口语的考官心水什么样的回答

因为新的托福口语考试,考得不仅是学生“bula bula”的流利程度,更是要学生言之有物,能实现有实质内容的问答,也就是我们常说的培养“交际能力”。

例如,在托福口语考试中经常出现的问题:问你最喜欢在哪里读书?80%以上的学生立刻欢呼雀跃地先回答:library。然后下面的模式基本雷同:first,图书馆环境安静适合读书;second,图书馆书多,信息丰富,有我喜欢的.类书;third,图书馆有学习的氛围……,总之,三板斧糊弄下来,完事大吉!

不用我点评,这样的言之无物、了无生趣的答案估计学生自己都不忍心回头去听、去想,更何况每天要听成百上千答案的ETS评分专员呢。

托福 口语中那么这种回答会不会好一点呢?

我喜欢到附近的一个小公园去读书。读书本身是件苦差事,在公园里,我的大脑如果累了,可以看看湖里的天鹅和游船,可以逗逗草地上嬉戏的孩子,不仅能放松,心情也会变得很好。而且公园里还有很多绿树和绿草,绿色非常适合可以放松眼睛,放松大脑,还可以闹中取静。

也是短短几句,可是生动鲜活,合情合理而且最重要的是不落俗套。

有的同学可能会说了,这样生动的东西,怎么可能在短短的15秒内准备好呢?这就是我常跟学生说的,要“做细活”。

然后,口齿清楚也是重点。谁都不爱听“和尚念经式”的口语表达,抑扬顿挫的声调、适度的停顿和重音表达,都会在语气上加重你的情感和内容的色彩,这样,即使有一点“印度音”,评分老师也不会过度苛求的。希望同学们通过阅读,对托福成绩提升有一定的帮助。

矫正托福口语发音不妨试试绕口令

托福口语主要考察考生的表达能力和发音情况,如果有一口正宗的美式发音,即使在语法等方面有小小的瑕疵,也是瑕不掩瑜。

I saw Esau kissing Kate. I saw Esau, he saw me, and she saw I saw Esau.

我看见埃素吻凯特。我看见埃素,埃素看见我,而凯特也看见我看见埃素。

Mr. See owned a saw. And Mr. Soar owned a seesaw. Now See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw before Soar saw See, which made Soar sore. Had Soar seen See's saw before See sawed Soar's seesaw, See's saw would not have sawed Soar's seesaw. So See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw. But it was sad to see Soar so sore just because See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw!

施先生有一把锯,苏雅先生有一坐跷跷板。现在,在苏雅先生看见施先生前,施先生用他的锯锯断了苏雅先生的跷跷板,令苏雅先生悲痛极了。假如苏雅先生在施先生锯断苏雅先生的跷跷板前看见施先生的锯,施先生的锯便不会把苏雅先生的跷跷板锯断。就这样,施先生的锯锯断了苏雅先生的跷跷板。可是,看见苏雅先生单单为了施先生把他的跷跷板锯断了而如此悲痛,实在令人难过!

Knife and a fork, bottle and a cork, that is the way you spell New York.刀子和叉子,瓶子和木塞,这是你拼写纽约的方法。

Once upon a barren moor there dwelt a bear, also a boar. The bear could not bear the boar. The boar thought the bear a bore. At last the bear could bear no more of that boar that bored him on the moor, and so one morn he bored the boar - that boar will bore the bear no more.

从前,在一个贫瘠的荒野里住了一只熊和一只公野猪。熊忍不了公野猪,公野猪又觉得熊是一只令人讨厌的东西。最后,那只熊忍不了那只令牠沉闷极了的公野猪,因此,在一个早上,那只熊把公野猪闷透了 - 自此以后,公野猪不再令熊沉闷了。

Paul called from the hall that he had slipped on the floor and couldn’t get to the door.

保罗从大厅里叫喊说他滑倒在地上,走不到门口。

How many boards could the Mongols hoard, if the Mongol hordes got bored?

如果蒙古游牧部落感到厌倦了,蒙古人能囤积多少木板?

崩溃型:

Once upon a barren moor

There dwelt a bear, also a boar,

The bear could not bear the boar,

The bear thought the bear a bore.

At last the bear could bear no more

That boar that bored him on the moor.

And so one morn he bored the boar

That boar will bore no more!

托福口语复议应该注意的事项你知道吗?

一:托福口语复议优势与风险

优势:

1.当考生其它分数很高,某单项成绩很低,比自己预想的成绩低很多时,通过托福口语复议考生可以拿到自己“应得”的成绩,不用再受车轮战考试之苦。

2.申请时间充足的情况下,可以用剩余的精力去准备其它考试(比如SAT)。

3.避免再次考试时已经考到不错成绩的其它单项成绩反而下滑的情况。

风险:

1.如果托福口语复议成功了,也不一定都是好事情,因为口语和作文的复议会在原始成绩上加分,也有可能减分。

2.复议过程中成绩会被冻住,不能申请送正在复议的分数。如果在复议前已经帮你送出了很多这次的成绩,复议成ETS会免费帮你重新送一次复议后的新成绩到所有你以前申请送过分的学校。学校以新的成绩为准。

3.复议持续的时间流程长短不一,根据处理效率从几周到两月,不是所有人都等得起的!

4.复议后分数没变化(多数情况):那么这个成绩也不能进行再次复议了,这是一个最终成绩,你的选择就是重新考,对很多人来讲这是时间的浪费。

二:托福口语复议的真相

复议后分数波动的比例及成绩提高或者降低比重:

百分之十左右的参加复议的同学分数会发生变化,在这些变化的人中间:大约五分之三的人会涨分,五分之二的人会降分。

三:对托福口语复议说YES还是NO!

以下几种人建议最好进行托福口语复议:

1.口语17、8分以下,且有自信者。这个分数有些偏低,对申请学校帮助不大。

2.口语20分以下,特别是在17分以下,而其他三项均在24分以上者,并且不是哑巴口语。其他三项都考得不错,意味着考生总体水平不错,所以复议成功的可能性很大。

3.没有准备时间再提升水平考第二次,成绩离学校的要求还差2-3分,而学校又很苛刻者。

4. 印象中自己发挥很好,对比答案和评分标准觉得靠谱,并且不甘心,想要给自己一个交代的。

篇6:托福独立口语高频词汇

托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳 描述细节要会用这些词汇

托福独立口语人事物描述类常用词汇汇总

食物常用表达词汇

地方菜

local dish

四大菜系之广东菜

Cantonese cuisine

法国菜

French cuisine

荤菜

meat diet

素菜

vegetables

咖喱饭

curry rice

炒饭

fried rice

porridge

锅巴

crispy rice

打卤面

noodles with gravy

刀削面

sliced noodles

凉面

cold noodles in sauce

烩面

Stewed noodles

阳春面

plain noodle

蛋花汤

egg and vegetable soup

混沌汤

wonton soup

宫保鸡丁

Kung Pao chicken

北京烤鸭

Peking roast duck

火锅

Hot pot

包子

Baozi

烤乳猪

Roast suckling pig

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职业常用表达词汇

会计

accountant

演员

actor

地勤人员

Ground Service、Ground Staff

广播员

announcer

建筑师

architect

艺术家

artist

副教授

associate professor

宇航员

astronaut

服务员

attendant

汽车技工

auto mechanic

理发师

barber

棒球选手

baseball player

清洁工,垃圾工

bin man

拳击手

boxer

经纪人

broker (agent)

屠夫,肉商

butcher

木匠

carpenter

漫画家

cartoonist

出纳员

cashier

厨师

chef

化学师

chemist

建筑工人

construction worker

厨师

cook

海关官员

customs officer

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牙科医生

dentist

设计师

designer

医生

doctor

推销员

door-to-door salesman

房地产经纪人

real estate agent

记者

reporter

船员,水手

sailor

售货员

salesman salesperson :

科学家

scientist

秘书

secretary

歌手

singer

士兵,军人

soldiery

统计员

statistician

测量技师

surveyor

裁缝师

tailor

计程车司机

taxi driver

教师

teacher

导游

tour guide

翻译

translator

兽医

vet (veterinarian的简写)

作家

writer

托福考试口语复习讲义

Task 1

If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.

Task 2

When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.

Task 3

阅读中学校要开设wring center。因为帮学生提高论文水平并且提供好的工作机会,听力中女生表示同意,因为教授经常希望看到好文章,但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文,另外学生不仅可以在writing center赚钱,还能做一些毕业后想做的事,既帮助别人修改了论文,还积累了经验,简历也更丰富。

Task 4

阅读中讲stimulus diffusion,指不同文化相遇,把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。Lecture中教授提到了north russia人们驯养驯鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化,north russia觉得很好也想这样,但是north russia太冷不适宜养马,所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。

Task 5

学生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家,但生物系只给宾馆费,他可以坐飞机,很快,但是随着日期临近机票越来越贵,也可以坐火车,虽然便宜但是要一天,会错过历史复习。

Task 6

两种生蛋保持水分的方式,一种让蛋壳方便水进入,在水下生蛋,比如青蛙在水中生蛋,另外是建造retain moisture的蛋,里面可以有包含液体的小包,提到了生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。

Task 1

If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.

I would choose to plant trees. Firstly, planting trees is beneficial for our environment. Nowadays the air condition becomes worse and worse, which causes many diseases. Take China for example, many people die of lung cancer due to the air pollution. If we plant many trees, they will help absorb some poisonous gases. In addition, planting trees is very practical. As a student, I don`t have enough professional knowledge to create bicycle trails, while planting trees is easier for me to do. I remember last year our classmates organized such an activity. We all did a good job.

Task 2

When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.

I prefer studying by myself. Because it is very efficient. If I study with a group of people, it`s very easy to distract my attention. Last weekend, my friends and I did homework together. At first, we all paid our attention to studying. After a while, I met a question. So I asked them to help me. Then we talked about this question. But gradually, our topic got away from homework but focused on latest entertainment news. We spent the whole afternoon doing homework but finally only did a little part of it.

Task 3

Reading: 学校要开设wring center

Reason 1:帮助学生提高论文水平和提供好的工作机会

Reason 2:提供好的工作机会

Listening:女生同意

Reason 1:教授经常希望看到好文章,但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文

Reason 2:学生可以在writing center赚钱,还能做一些毕业后想做的事,既帮助别人修改了论文,还积累了经验,简历也更丰富

Task 4

Reading:stimulus diffusion,指不同文化相遇,把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。

Listening:教授举例north russia人们驯养驯鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化,north russia觉得很好也想这样,但是north russia太冷不适宜养马,所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。

Task 5

Problem: 生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家,但生物系只给宾馆费

Solution 1:可以坐飞机

Solution 2:可以坐火车

My recommendation:Solution1,因为飞机很快。如果坐火车的话,要花费一天,会错过历史复习。坐飞机虽然贵,但我可以早些买票,就会便宜点。

Task 6

两种生蛋保持水分的方式。

第一种,让蛋壳方便水进入,在水下生蛋,比如青蛙在水中生蛋。

第二种,建造retain moisture的蛋,里面可以有包含液体的小包,举例生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。

托福考试口语复习讲义

托福口语最经典的错误

My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义。

My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.

很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义:难道是说My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中 interesting和motivating 是平行结构.

或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。

当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候,不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉,有时甚至也会造成误解。我们来看一个例子:

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰,如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达:

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.

其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板,信息量也比原来要多了。

托福考试口语复习讲义

话题引起

When it comes to…, I have to say there are many (I want to tell you about), such as……but these are not my choices. For …, I vote for …

I personally think …I personally don’t think ….

话题总述

方式(How1)

Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.

Special chemical stops a cold from getting worse.

People can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts.

Food gives people the chances to learn more about other cultures.

We use internet to communicate in many different ways.

It is good way to do sth

影响 (How2)

Overeating has negative/great impact on human beings’ health.

状态(How3)

it is good/unhealthy for sth/sb (not)to do

目的 (Why1)

the ancients used stone or wood to make tools.

I am writing a paper for my English class.

起因 (Why2)

Chocolate causes pimples.

Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to gain weight.

Using too much of the energy may cause the problem

The cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.

Adding fattening things like butter to bread can raise the number of calories we eat.

We eat because we are hungry.

The reason why Americans love pizza is uncertain.

May be that’s why there are fewer people than I thought.

The mistake may lead to a serious accident.

Thanks for Chinese paper invention, people use money made of paper

条件 (Why3)Without paper invention our lives would be very difficult.

If I get tired, my mother will let me get some sleep.

托福考试口语复习讲义

时间 (When)People like to eat junk food when/before/after they are happy, sad or worried.

地点(Where)I prefer eating in Chinese restaurants where I can enjoy the Chinese way of life

状态描述 (What)It is a belief that …

it is wonderful/terrible experience that… /for sb to…(learn more about myself, see the world in a new way, change the way people work, learn, behave)

Food is life for sb to do sth

Chicken soup is a good cold remedy.

Soccer is one of most important games in the world

No one could work with greater intensity than Edison.

It is hard to imagine what life today would be life without computers.

A plays important/great part on (change the way people work, learn, behave, Communicate/the way of living/ the crime rate)

数量/程度 (How many/much)

There are seismic changes in the way people communicate/talk/behave.

There's been a tremendous improvement in (socially security) over the last a few years, due to A

经过描述:The government began to think about introducing a new law.

What we eat becomes a part of us

The government decides to introduce a new law to …

话题的展开:

科学/数字展开:(搬出科学家并举出百分比,数量,分数等说明事实的数字)

A study in 2002 showed that…

It has been found that…

According to a group of specialists who carry out…

About/more than/less than 40% of the restaurants in this city is local.

解释展开:(就是把你说的第一句话,再进一步说清楚)如:Food is life.

解释It gives people the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.

分例展开:(这些分例通常形成一个整集)

如:people enjoy variety of sports in the USA(主题句)

分例1in warm weather, people enjoy water sports….

分例2When the first snow comes, people delight in freezing fun…

分例3Americans also enjoy indoor sports whatever the weather…

实例展开:(就是要举出具体的时间,地点,人物或具体的状态的例子)

如:Internet changes the way people communicate with each other(主题句)

实例I remember when I was a kid, I wrote people letters. Now it’s not the same, you know, just sitting home before my laptop and chat with people all over the world through the internet.

并列衔接:

Not all Americans play sports for fun; some Americans see sports as a religion.

Not only do Americans play sports for fun, but they treat sports as a religion as well

Besides playing sports for fun, Americans see sports as a religion

Americans do not just play sports for fun; they see sports as a religion.

疑问衔接:(后面有时需要科学证据)

How does a food have impact on human’s childhood memories? Professor Wansink believes that …

Do man and women choose different kinds of food? Wansink’s research at the University of Illionois says “Yes”

话题结束:

To communicate with sports nuts, it helps if you talk sports.

What a relief to have security guard around us.

So …

以下就是实战中如何运用这中方法击毙随机的高难话题的实例,简单问题更不在话下。

问:

What impact has the recent news about Beijing Olympics boycotting had on you?

战略先不管3七2十1从话题引起入手,然后率先考虑的话题点尽量和改变做事方式、文化、朋友、(个人或国家乃至世界的)发展、等好说的话题进行连接,以不变应万变。

答:

When it comes to talking about “Beijing Olympics boycotting”, I have to say there are many I want to tell you about. Beijing Olympics must and will succeed.

The Olympic Games is one of most important games in the world. It changes the way that people view the cities and even the countries. Maybe that’s why it had so great an impact on the development of the cities in which they were held.

Not only do the Olympics provide a new look for the countries, but they give people all around the world the chance to learn more about other cultures as well. When the OG are held in the western world, people learn about some different ideas there. Similarly, East provides people its typical foods, sports and the special way of life.

But why do some leaders boycott Beijing Olympics. There are some different ideas, but China is one of the fastest developing countries in the world, which makes some of the others admire or even become jealous of her success. But one answer is for sure: they don’t want a strong China appearing in the world.

托福口语表达中一般将来时用法解析

A

表示说话人对于将来的看法、假定和推测的句子中常由动词assume,be afraid,be/feel sure, believe, daresay, doubt, expect,hope,know,suppose,think,wonder等来引导或与副词per-haps,possibly,probably,surely等连用,但也可以不用这些副词:

(I’m sure)he’ll come back.

(我肯定)他会回来。

(I suppose)they’ll sell the house.

(我想)他们要卖房子。

(Perhaps)we’ll find him at the hotel.

(也许)我们会在旅馆里找到他。

They’ll(probably)wait for us.

他们(很可能)要等我们。

一般将来时可以与时间连用,也可以不连用。这里有时也可以用 be going to,但后一种用法使动作的可能性显得更大些,而且如果没有时间时动作可能会发生得更快些。

He’ll build a house(他要盖房子)仅意指这是我的看法而不含有什么时候开始盖房子的概念。

但 He’s going to build a house(他打算盖房子)则意指他已经做出决定,很可能不久将着手盖。

B

同样,一般将来时用来表示通常认为将要有的习惯性动作:

Spring will come again.

春天将重返人间。

Birds will build nests.

鸟要筑巢。

People will make plans.

人们将制订计划。

Other men will climb these stairs and sit at my desk.

其他人会爬上这些楼梯,坐在我的桌旁。

(以上各句中也可分别用will be comingfile:///C:/DOCUME~1/LIXIUF~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/OOY5$4OW5H%608%609%25(9$)T67M.gifilding/making/climbing/sitting。)

C

一般将来时常用在带条件从句、时间从句的句子中,有时用在带目的从句的句子中:

If I drop this glass it will break.

如果我把这个杯子掉到地上,它就会摔碎。

When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt.

天气变暖时,雪开始融化。

I’m putting this letter on top of the pile so that he’ll read it first.

我把这封信放在那堆上面,这样他就会先看它。注意:在if从句或时间从句中,即使句子是指将来,也不用将来时:

He will probably be late.

他很可能要迟到。

但是说:

If he is late…

如果他迟到……

It will get warmer soon.

天气很快会变得暖和起来。

但是说:

When it gets warmer…

在天气变暖和的时候……

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