托福独立口语跑题了怎么办
“赏金术士阿基拉”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇托福独立口语跑题了怎么办,以下是小编帮大家整理后的托福独立口语跑题了怎么办,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到您。
篇1:托福独立口语跑题了怎么办
托福独立口语如何避免说跑题?
1. 审题和思考不够充分。跑题的first原因当然是出在开始回答之前的审题和思考组织语言上,独立口语由于其非常严格的时间限制,留给考生的准备时间只有15秒,很多人甚至都还没想好要怎么说这道题准备时间就已经结束了。这就导致不少同学审题以及思考组织语言都没有做到位就被迫开始叙述,这种情况下大家只能一边开始讲一边继续打腹稿想下面要讲什么,两头难以兼顾的情况下就很容易说跑题了。
2. 没有扣准题目核心。另一个原因则是考生没有成功抓住题目的核心,对题目本身产生了偏颇甚至错误的理解,在这种情况下所导致的跑题。托福口语部分现在的出题趋势是把题干写得越来越长,也给出大家越来越多的选择,比如现在独立口语里三选一的题目逐渐成为主力高频题型就是很好的证明。而题干一长,大家有时候就搞不清楚题目的核心到底在哪里了。
在了解了独立口语容易跑题的两个原因之后,接下来小编就为大家介绍一个能够有效避免跑题的应对技巧,那就是学会抓住题目关键词,并且围绕关键词来展开话题。要做到这一点光看理论用处不大,我们来通过实例为大家做具体介绍。
实例1:What's the best season for sports?
先来一个简单点的例子,这道口语题目大家看到以后应该会觉得比较容易发挥,因为题目的题干很短,看上去也很好说,但实际上说这道题会跑题的同学还真的不在少数。大家可能会觉得题目是讲运动,那我就围绕运动展开好了,什么足球篮球各种球类运动,还有跑步健身等等都可以说。当然如果你是这么想的话,那么不好意思你已经走在跑题的道路上了。
这道题目的核心关键词并不在sports上,而是在season上,大家要说清楚的不是运动的类别和好处等话题,而是哪个季节更适合运动,换句话说,春夏秋冬spring,summer,autumn,winter,大家要从这四个季节选择一个自己觉得更适合运动的季节并且说明理由,这才是大家口语要回答的内容。
想清楚了以后这道题目也就不难回答了,大家可以说春季是万物复苏生长的季节,比较适合运动锻炼身体,也可以说夏季天气炎热衣服本来就穿的少,运动会比较方便等等。找对了点抓住了核心关键词再展开,想要跑题其实也很困难。
托福独立口语十大扣分雷区
1.念题过长雷
整个答题45秒,有30秒都在重复题目,自己的观点只占了15秒,相信考官听到这样的回答也会崩溃!
2.读题迷糊雷
明明题目问的是talk about the music you love the least,你却习惯性地回答the music I love the most,考官估计会怀疑你是否在故意使坏!
3.嗯啊过多雷
语气词太多,7个单词的一句话有5个“嗯”,听到第二句话已经忘记你第一句是什么了,这样的流畅度自己听了也要疯!
4.信息零散雷
全文没有听到in addition/furthermore/on the other hand的逻辑连接词就算了,连firstly,secondly也省去了,全篇都是一句句零散的句子,让人搞不清楚两句之间的联系。你说“我有and啊!”平均一句话3个and,这到底是逻辑词还是语气词?
5.假大空虚雷
题目问“你的朋友到了新城市想交朋友,你能给他什么建议?”答“要自信啊,要主动啊,要热情啊”,想必朋友听了你的建议还是不知道该干啥,一脸懵C!
6.语法全无雷
词性句法就不说了,偶尔有点语误一时间可能注意不到,但是男女不分,三单不加,举例不用过去式,你是在挑战考官的智商让他猜猜猜吗?
7.跑题大王雷
考题问的是“要不要在宿舍楼下开咖啡厅”,你非一个劲儿地说“咖啡厅的好处”,全然不管“宿舍楼”的关键词,你说咋能不扣分!
8.语速慌乱雷
为了想要自己听起来很流畅,完全不敢停,可是不给听者一点反应时间,考官真的能明白你在说什么吗?流畅=会停顿,流畅≠不停顿!
9.声音过小雷
吓到自己不敢开口,恨不得旁边考生的声音都被收进去了,你自己都不相信自己的答案,考官怎敢相信?
10.自我毁灭雷
大声喊叫、唱歌、说中文,开口就能得10分的时代已经过去了,还是老老实实说几句靠谱的英文吧!
托福独立口语题型变化趋势和答题思路分析
托福独立口语题型变化趋势分析:内容更具体
以“志愿活动”为主题的新旧两道题目为例
旧题目:你喜欢做什么类型的志愿活动?请给出喜欢的理由。
新题目:如果要去社区敬老院参加志愿服务活动,你会做些什么?
老题目对于志愿活动的内容没有限定,回答范围要广的多,而新题目将志愿活动设定在养老院,那考生在回答的时候就必须在这个前提下作答,志愿活动必须与老人有关,可以加上自己的亲身经历,越具体越好。
答题思路参考:我会选择和老人聊天。在敬老院,老人没有家人陪伴,独处的时间较多,很容易觉得孤独。所以我愿意多陪陪他们,分享自己生活中点滴,也听老人们讲讲他们的故事。我有一次去敬老院,遇到一位爷爷跟我分享以前的生活,说自己小时候经常吃不饱,日子过得非常艰辛。相比之下,我意识到自己现在的生活多么幸福,感恩心油然而生。
总的来说,题目问的越具体,说明对细节的考察越多,回答的时候就不能泛泛而谈,更不能跑题,难度其实加大了。
托福独立口语题型变化趋势分析:题目可选择
另外,现在Task1中也出现了选择题,题目会给定一个场景,让考生做出选择,并给出选择的理由。如此一来,Task1和Task2的界限就没有以前那么分明。但其实也没有必要将两者区别开来,因为两道题的实质是一样的,都要确立观点,并给出解释。例如:
你觉得你的哪种品质是你的朋友们最喜欢的:善良(kindness),活泼(cheerfulness),还是聪明(intelligence)?
三选一的题目,只要选择一个做具体的分析就好了,没有必要面面俱到,因为时间有限,这既不现实,也不容易深入。因为是与自己相关的话题,最好加上例子说明,让答案更有说服力。
答题思路参考:在朋友们眼中,我是一个“开心果”,总是乐观向上,正能量满满。朋友们说和我带在一起总是有很多快乐的事发生,烦恼不经意间一扫而光。我想这是因为我喜欢笑,容易让人觉得亲近。记得有一句话说:你对世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑。我觉得这句话非常有道理,笑容是人类共同的语言。
总的来说,题目具有选择性,可以挑选自己拿手的话题进行阐述,只要把观点说清,再加上例子说明,难度其实减小了。
托福独立口语题型变化趋势分析:给出相应建议
这种建议题会描述一种情景,然后要求考生给出相应的建议。例如:
假设你的一位朋友不喜欢自己目前所学的商学专业,想转专业学音乐,你有何建议?
有的题目要求考生给出问题的解决方案,也属于建议题。回答这类的题目,建议一定要有针对性,切实可行。
答题思路参考:我会建议这位朋友三思而后行。首先,我会建议他(她)认真思考一下自己换专业的动机,然后向音乐专业的老师或者同学询问这一专业的具体情况,让自己对这一专业目前处境、未来发展方向都有一个清楚的把握后再做决定,因为唯有这样才能避免盲目行动。而且无论作何选择,我会提醒朋友对自己的选择负责,不能半途而废。
总的来说,独立任务的难点之一是遇到题目不知道说什么,而短短的15秒准备时间远远不够,这就要求同学们在备考的过程中多做相应的头脑风暴练习,多写写提纲。这样思路打开了,能说的也就多了,这项能力是可以通过训练获得的。
篇2:雅思口语part2跑题了影响分数吗
雅思口语考场上有一些考生由于太过紧张或者准备不充分导致跑题,那么雅思口语part2跑题了影响分数吗?一起来看看吧!
雅思口语part2跑题了影响分数吗?
这10个问题的答案是: 如果你在 ielts 说话慢 part2 or 你把思想扩大得太多, 超过2分钟, 还没有回答最后一个问题, 你会扣除点吗?-No它也会被使用, 如果你没有完全覆盖主题卡上的所有点。考官在 ielts 口语 part2
部分主要重点也是 candidate 流利和发音。如果雅思口语说的时间不够, 考官会为此给我更多时间吗?-未必
在这一点上, 考官可能会看一下手头的计时器, 等你说完, 但也可以请你 rounding off question 来打发你的时间 “还不够。你的分数对你来说是不够的。2分钟两点, 主要是在声音和朗诵等问题上给你判断。ielts 口语化 part2 话题卡上说可以得多少分?-首先考官关心你在说什么 part2 没有机械朗诵,如果有的话, 他们就不太愿意了。但如果你自己说, 不关心机械背诵内容 (包括短语表达等), 他们会注意你的流利和发音。考官也知道大多数学生考试都是提前准备好的, 所以在 part3 部分会问一些问题, 以检测你的实际语音水平。考官还用了最近的 ielts 口语测试, Describe an important river in your country 给出了一个例子。你可以说是长江, 没问题。但如果你说你家乡的一条河很小, 只要很重要 (important), 考官也觉得没有问题。如果你说你家乡的河流也涵盖了很多细节, 但没有提到重要性, 时间到了, 考官不会认为你出轨了。如何判断雅思口语考试考生的流利程度? -有三个主要测量点: 响应时间 (response time)、应答长度 (response length)、响应速度 (response speed)。response time 是你回答考官问题的时候了。response time 取决于具体的口语化话题, 比如问 why?和其他问题, 考生需要回答得更详细。但如果考试只是给出了一个简短的答案, 然后就没有反应, 或者不动摇, 重复一遍, 这是缺乏流利的表现。response speed 是你回答考官问题的速度,并不是说越快越好, 也不是说慢。考官会看考生的整体流畅性, 如果在学生们说得很快之前就会有一些问题, 有的很慢, 考官不认为这是一个很顺利的表现。为什么这两次口语考试很接近, 但口语成绩却有很大的不同?大一的低点, 怎么了?
-也许是因为考生在考试中遇到自己比较熟悉的话题, 那么流利程度要好得多, 分数自然相对较高。你能在雅思口语考试中谈论政治话题, 谈论种族话题吗?如果有性别歧视的言论, 考官会不会因为不喜欢而扣分?--No。
考官不会在意你的观点, 而是会关心你如何解释你想表达的观点。如果解释是好的 (well executed), 分数就会好。如果考场遇到自己不能理解雅思口语话题卡, 没有准备好, 我可以要求换一张话题卡吗?
-No在互联网上发言 Part3 问题银行是否准确?-很难说银行在互联网上召回的 part3 问题是完全准确的。考官可以随意换考试室。part3 问题的问题。审查员还经常添加问题来检查考生理解主题和解释其观点的能力。(麦考瑞小提示, part3 的确, 正如考官所说, 该主题有很多随机性和主观性, 不像part1, part2 如此固定, 我们准备 part3 很多 ”锻炼口语流利, 熟悉这个话题。对于考生来说, 语音语调有什么特别重要的吗?
–对于不太基本的学生, 如5分, 回答问题和口吃是很重要的。由于他们的语法和词汇也很薄弱, 很难从这两个方面提升。口头 part1 的 ielts 和 part3 说的 ielts 的答案有什么主要区别?-Part1 主要是 personalized (个性化) 答案的比较, 以及part 3 需要大量的解释和讨论。一些成分和口语part3 的主题非常相似。
雅思口语考试注意避免的错误
1、说的越快就越显牛
我们在平时说英语的时候或许不太注意自己的说话速度,也许有人习惯上说话时就用很快的语速,由于平时看到的听到的大部分是美式的英语,给人的感觉是流畅轻快,节奏感也很强,可是雅思口语的考官大部分是来自英国、新西兰、澳洲或者加拿大,对于他们来讲语速是考量一个人语言素质和修养的关键因素,对于他们来讲,较快的语速不是表现良好沟通的方式,反而平均的语速或者较慢的语速才能够更加拉近彼此之间的距离产生好感,因此,控制好自己的语速和谈吐是口语表现中不可小视的问题。
2、表现拘谨,氛围紧张
雅思口语考试和大多数国际标准话考试不同,考官会亲自面试,并且考试形式是讨论加交流的形式,也就是说临场过程中,你的一举一动都在考官的注视中,那么过于拘谨或者紧张势必产生语言和肢体上的僵硬和迟钝,因此彼此之间的沟通没有得到有效的建立,你的表现一定会给考官留下不够良好的印象,影响你的口语成绩。
3、多说长句
在评分标准中,对于语法和流利度以及连贯性两项中,都有对句型运用的语言概念在各项分数级别中做了不同程度和侧重的解释,一般来讲,在口语表达中,能够运用不同形式的句型和语法可以从一方面体现一个人的语言能力,可是对于高分级别的语言标准,需要说明的是不同形式的复合句的使用是建立在充分的信息依据和明确的语音特征基础之上的,包括自然停顿、重音、语气、升降调等诸多体现情感态度的表达因素,由此可以看出没有任何语气特征上的指示和表明,也没有任何可以过渡不同形式的复合句之间的连接成分,势必会让考官怀疑你是在背诵已经准备过的答案,或者像是没有情绪的机器人在朗读。
4、必须说事实
在考官询问某些问题的时候,特别是在第一部分,所涉及到的话题通常是有关自己的个人情况和业余生活爱好等,由于之前准备不够充分,因此我们在回答某些实际问题时可以采用事实依据加以提炼或者修改、假设、虚构等方式让自己的表达符合问题提干要求和核心意思,考官不会考查你的内容是否属实,主要关心你是如何表达你的思想的方式,因此不要轻易直接回答你不清楚或者你不知道这样的答案。
5、弱化语言本身的作用
聪明的你可能认为考官毕竟是人,因此和他搞好群众关系是临场发挥极为关键的事情,因此你会频繁的使用眼神交流法、微笑法、开玩笑法等博取考官对你好敢以期可能最终会得到比较满意的结果。但是,语言技术层面的工作才是最重要最急需做好的,相信一个满脸挂着微笑却只能进行只言片语的交流的考生,考官在评判的时候还是会客观地下结论,因此光是表面功夫还是不够的。
6、过分在意考场外面
雅思口语考试那天有同学很早就来蹲点,为了收集当天考试的信息为第二天的考试做准备,其实这是一项极为危险的工作,因为口语考场纪律中严格要求考生不能在考场周围相互之间询问考试内容,因此你千万不要临时抱佛脚找现成答案,如果出现任何意外请自求多福。
7、考试时间是几点就几点到
雅思口语考试的顺序根据报考考生的姓氏的首位大写字母顺序排列,由于考试当天多少会出现考生因各个原因无法参加考试如:如:准考证忘带、考试迟到、找不到考场、心理压力严重等,那么前面被叫到参加测试的学生的考试时间就会转移到下一个考生,因此必须提前半小时到达考场,保证自己能够准时参加考试,避免上述状况发生的可能性。
雅思口语Part2复习攻略:如何准备话题?
一、复习方向:Part2的考情特点
首先,在雅思口语的第二部分,考官看重的往往是特定话题下的词汇量和想法,也就是内容。这意味着考官并不会在考生答题过程中,过分注意考生整个回答的结构、语法和连接词。因此在应对这部分考试时,考生要酌情把复习重心放在内容表达上,不必过于拘泥于语法变化。
当然不是说完全不管语法,结构,而是你要把重点放在内容上,而不是语法变化上。
同时,在雅思口语Part2部分的考试中,尽量不要用自己的专业作为主场话题,因为part1中可能问到专业,提到这一问题后,part2相关问题再重复说,可能并不会取得一个特别好的效果。
二、话题准备:母题
准备母题的过程我们通常叫做大串:围绕一个自己感兴趣的话题将相关问题串联在一起进行准备。如果你喜欢篮球,那么与篮球相关的表达:三分、跳投、罚篮这些概念的英文说法一定要会,篮球就可能成为你雅思口语的主场话题。可以描述相关的网站;描述一个教育性的电视节目:篮球课的节目;描述一位你喜欢的篮球体育明星。按照这个思路,由点及面,从一个一个问题,一个一个句子的串联,到一件一件事,一段一段语句的表达。在这样的过程中,你会对大部分的考题点有所覆盖,比如我们常见的“你喜欢的城市”(我喜欢的城市是俄亥俄州阿克伦州,因为我最喜欢的球星詹姆斯就出生在那里。)、“我印象最深刻的一件事”(詹姆斯在某场比赛有着极为出色的表现)、“你经历过最有趣的事”(有一次篮球比赛,我打赌詹姆斯一定会赢)等等。这部分的重点就在于脑洞大、覆盖广。
三、话题补充
雅思口语话题那么多,同学们会发现总有主场话题涵盖不了的,这时候我们可以尝试共用语材,即“小串”,完成非主场串联。
雅思口语考题中有一道描述一次迷路的经历,还有一道让你描述想再来一次的短途旅行,还有一张卡是让你描述一个惊喜。其实,看到这几张卡的时候,未必考虑把它全都串到母题里,甚至有些话题,可能串到我的母题里面会非常牵强。但他们彼此之间可以关联。
比如,短途旅行中可能迷路,迷路后可能走到一个非常美的地方,见到美丽的景色,这又成为一个惊喜。面对这样的惊喜你希望再做一次短途旅行。这样三张卡,准备一个素材就够了。
四、话题补丁
面对个别话题,“大串”和“小串”都拼不到一起,这样的雅思口语题目需要“打补丁”。通常补丁话题的数量应该不会超过10个。
运用这种方式的直接结果是原本60余张的话题卡,最后需准备的素材仅十几个足矣。对于短期备考的同学来讲,这是非常行之有效的串联法。所以“大串,小串,加补丁”,希望同学们牢记。
在考试的时候,利用好一分钟的笔记时间,迅速想好应该怎么讲。最好是把cue card 上的点都囊括进来,因为这些点实际上就告诉你要说什么,怎么说,从哪些方面说,还给你建好了基本的机构。
如何克服雅思口语考试的紧张情绪
(1)增加自信 如果你天生是一个自信的人,那考前也请你把这种品质发挥出来,对自己微笑,告诉自己没什么大不了,这只是一场考试,一定会通过的。如果你仍然感觉不自信,请至少在考前不要再想以下问题:我的准备够不够、如果突然脑袋一片空白怎么办、如果我的内容引不起共鸣怎么办、如果考官反映冷淡怎么办、如果我的内容塞不满时间怎么办,因为考试马上要开始了,再想这些问题帮助不大。 相反,在考前,考生在进入考场前,尽可能让自己身体作大幅度的活动,不要老是坐着不动,而是应该站起来走一走,并配合活动做深呼吸。不要去回忆考试的内容,也不必预设考试的场景,注意力集中在身体的律动与呼吸的配合。 这样做的目的是为了把心理的紧张转移到身体的移动,进而舒解情绪。身体的松动有助于心理的放松,更能扩大自信心。考场上的表现,有时也会需要肢体语言。借着调整呼吸,也能让自己不会在考场说话时上气不接下气。
(2)切忌背诵 有些考生认为,背诵一些所谓的范文更容易拿到分,但背诵的后果是分数永远上不去,只能停留在一个固定的程度。不仅如此,背诵还会让考生在考试时一直回忆准备的内容,万一忘词,不知道如何往下说,这样势必更加紧张。 考前如果实再要回忆之前准备的内容的话,多想一些自己记得清晰的内容,并反复加强。另外,如果考试在下午,我们也可以想一下要如何让自己的回答更加有趣,这样不至于使考场气氛过于沉闷。
(3)精心准备 考生在考前不应再回忆自己准备的话题,而是要把精力放在考试开头的前一分钟,因为这一分钟往往决定我们给考官留下怎样的印象。考试开始后,考官会和考生打招呼,此时考生应从容面对,昂首挺胸,并用适应的问候语来打招呼。 接下来是信息确认,考官会询问考生的姓名和家乡,考生应利用这一时机迅速让自己进入状态,不要低头不看考官,而是要与考官进行眼神交流,以建立缓和的考试情绪和环境。
篇3:托福独立口语高频词汇
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳 描述细节要会用这些词汇
托福独立口语人事物描述类常用词汇汇总
食物常用表达词汇
地方菜
local dish
四大菜系之广东菜
Cantonese cuisine
法国菜
French cuisine
荤菜
meat diet
素菜
vegetables
咖喱饭
curry rice
炒饭
fried rice
粥
porridge
锅巴
crispy rice
打卤面
noodles with gravy
刀削面
sliced noodles
凉面
cold noodles in sauce
烩面
Stewed noodles
阳春面
plain noodle
蛋花汤
egg and vegetable soup
混沌汤
wonton soup
宫保鸡丁
Kung Pao chicken
北京烤鸭
Peking roast duck
火锅
Hot pot
包子
Baozi
烤乳猪
Roast suckling pig
#FormatImgID_0#
职业常用表达词汇
会计
accountant
演员
actor
地勤人员
Ground Service、Ground Staff
广播员
announcer
建筑师
architect
艺术家
artist
副教授
associate professor
宇航员
astronaut
服务员
attendant
汽车技工
auto mechanic
理发师
barber
棒球选手
baseball player
清洁工,垃圾工
bin man
拳击手
boxer
经纪人
broker (agent)
屠夫,肉商
butcher
木匠
carpenter
漫画家
cartoonist
出纳员
cashier
厨师
chef
化学师
chemist
建筑工人
construction worker
厨师
cook
海关官员
customs officer
#FormatImgID_1#
牙科医生
dentist
设计师
designer
医生
doctor
推销员
door-to-door salesman
房地产经纪人
real estate agent
记者
reporter
船员,水手
sailor
售货员
salesman salesperson :
科学家
scientist
秘书
secretary
歌手
singer
士兵,军人
soldiery
统计员
statistician
测量技师
surveyor
裁缝师
tailor
计程车司机
taxi driver
教师
teacher
导游
tour guide
翻译
translator
兽医
vet (veterinarian的简写)
作家
writer
托福考试口语复习讲义
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
Task 3
阅读中学校要开设wring center。因为帮学生提高论文水平并且提供好的工作机会,听力中女生表示同意,因为教授经常希望看到好文章,但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文,另外学生不仅可以在writing center赚钱,还能做一些毕业后想做的事,既帮助别人修改了论文,还积累了经验,简历也更丰富。
Task 4
阅读中讲stimulus diffusion,指不同文化相遇,把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。Lecture中教授提到了north russia人们驯养驯鹿。50前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化,north russia觉得很好也想这样,但是north russia太冷不适宜养马,所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
学生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家,但生物系只给宾馆费,他可以坐飞机,很快,但是随着日期临近机票越来越贵,也可以坐火车,虽然便宜但是要一天,会错过历史复习。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式,一种让蛋壳方便水进入,在水下生蛋,比如青蛙在水中生蛋,另外是建造retain moisture的蛋,里面可以有包含液体的小包,提到了生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
I would choose to plant trees. Firstly, planting trees is beneficial for our environment. Nowadays the air condition becomes worse and worse, which causes many diseases. Take China for example, many people die of lung cancer due to the air pollution. If we plant many trees, they will help absorb some poisonous gases. In addition, planting trees is very practical. As a student, I don`t have enough professional knowledge to create bicycle trails, while planting trees is easier for me to do. I remember last year our classmates organized such an activity. We all did a good job.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
I prefer studying by myself. Because it is very efficient. If I study with a group of people, it`s very easy to distract my attention. Last weekend, my friends and I did homework together. At first, we all paid our attention to studying. After a while, I met a question. So I asked them to help me. Then we talked about this question. But gradually, our topic got away from homework but focused on latest entertainment news. We spent the whole afternoon doing homework but finally only did a little part of it.
Task 3
Reading: 学校要开设wring center
Reason 1:帮助学生提高论文水平和提供好的工作机会
Reason 2:提供好的工作机会
Listening:女生同意
Reason 1:教授经常希望看到好文章,但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文
Reason 2:学生可以在writing center赚钱,还能做一些毕业后想做的事,既帮助别人修改了论文,还积累了经验,简历也更丰富
Task 4
Reading:stimulus diffusion,指不同文化相遇,把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。
Listening:教授举例north russia人们驯养驯鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化,north russia觉得很好也想这样,但是north russia太冷不适宜养马,所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
Problem: 生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家,但生物系只给宾馆费
Solution 1:可以坐飞机
Solution 2:可以坐火车
My recommendation:Solution1,因为飞机很快。如果坐火车的话,要花费一天,会错过历史复习。坐飞机虽然贵,但我可以早些买票,就会便宜点。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式。
第一种,让蛋壳方便水进入,在水下生蛋,比如青蛙在水中生蛋。
第二种,建造retain moisture的蛋,里面可以有包含液体的小包,举例生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
托福考试口语复习讲义
托福口语最经典的错误
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义。
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.
很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义:难道是说My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中 interesting和motivating 是平行结构.
或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。
当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候,不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉,有时甚至也会造成误解。我们来看一个例子:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰,如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.
其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板,信息量也比原来要多了。
托福考试口语复习讲义
话题引起
When it comes to…, I have to say there are many (I want to tell you about), such as……but these are not my choices. For …, I vote for …
I personally think …I personally don’t think ….
话题总述
方式(How1)
Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.
Special chemical stops a cold from getting worse.
People can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts.
Food gives people the chances to learn more about other cultures.
We use internet to communicate in many different ways.
It is good way to do sth
影响 (How2)
Overeating has negative/great impact on human beings’ health.
状态(How3)
it is good/unhealthy for sth/sb (not)to do
目的 (Why1)
the ancients used stone or wood to make tools.
I am writing a paper for my English class.
起因 (Why2)
Chocolate causes pimples.
Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to gain weight.
Using too much of the energy may cause the problem
The cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.
Adding fattening things like butter to bread can raise the number of calories we eat.
We eat because we are hungry.
The reason why Americans love pizza is uncertain.
May be that’s why there are fewer people than I thought.
The mistake may lead to a serious accident.
Thanks for Chinese paper invention, people use money made of paper
条件 (Why3)Without paper invention our lives would be very difficult.
If I get tired, my mother will let me get some sleep.
托福考试口语复习讲义
时间 (When)People like to eat junk food when/before/after they are happy, sad or worried.
地点(Where)I prefer eating in Chinese restaurants where I can enjoy the Chinese way of life
状态描述 (What)It is a belief that …
it is wonderful/terrible experience that… /for sb to…(learn more about myself, see the world in a new way, change the way people work, learn, behave)
Food is life for sb to do sth
Chicken soup is a good cold remedy.
Soccer is one of most important games in the world
No one could work with greater intensity than Edison.
It is hard to imagine what life today would be life without computers.
A plays important/great part on (change the way people work, learn, behave, Communicate/the way of living/ the crime rate)
数量/程度 (How many/much)
There are seismic changes in the way people communicate/talk/behave.
There's been a tremendous improvement in (socially security) over the last a few years, due to A
经过描述:The government began to think about introducing a new law.
What we eat becomes a part of us
The government decides to introduce a new law to …
话题的展开:
科学/数字展开:(搬出科学家并举出百分比,数量,分数等说明事实的数字)
A study in showed that…
It has been found that…
According to a group of specialists who carry out…
About/more than/less than 40% of the restaurants in this city is local.
解释展开:(就是把你说的第一句话,再进一步说清楚)如:Food is life.
解释It gives people the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.
分例展开:(这些分例通常形成一个整集)
如:people enjoy variety of sports in the USA(主题句)
分例1in warm weather, people enjoy water sports….
分例2When the first snow comes, people delight in freezing fun…
分例3Americans also enjoy indoor sports whatever the weather…
实例展开:(就是要举出具体的时间,地点,人物或具体的状态的例子)
如:Internet changes the way people communicate with each other(主题句)
实例I remember when I was a kid, I wrote people letters. Now it’s not the same, you know, just sitting home before my laptop and chat with people all over the world through the internet.
并列衔接:
Not all Americans play sports for fun; some Americans see sports as a religion.
Not only do Americans play sports for fun, but they treat sports as a religion as well
Besides playing sports for fun, Americans see sports as a religion
Americans do not just play sports for fun; they see sports as a religion.
疑问衔接:(后面有时需要科学证据)
How does a food have impact on human’s childhood memories? Professor Wansink believes that …
Do man and women choose different kinds of food? Wansink’s research at the University of Illionois says “Yes”
话题结束:
To communicate with sports nuts, it helps if you talk sports.
What a relief to have security guard around us.
So …
以下就是实战中如何运用这中方法击毙随机的高难话题的实例,简单问题更不在话下。
问:
What impact has the recent news about Beijing Olympics boycotting had on you?
战略先不管3七2十1从话题引起入手,然后率先考虑的话题点尽量和改变做事方式、文化、朋友、(个人或国家乃至世界的)发展、等好说的话题进行连接,以不变应万变。
答:
When it comes to talking about “Beijing Olympics boycotting”, I have to say there are many I want to tell you about. Beijing Olympics must and will succeed.
The Olympic Games is one of most important games in the world. It changes the way that people view the cities and even the countries. Maybe that’s why it had so great an impact on the development of the cities in which they were held.
Not only do the Olympics provide a new look for the countries, but they give people all around the world the chance to learn more about other cultures as well. When the OG are held in the western world, people learn about some different ideas there. Similarly, East provides people its typical foods, sports and the special way of life.
But why do some leaders boycott Beijing Olympics. There are some different ideas, but China is one of the fastest developing countries in the world, which makes some of the others admire or even become jealous of her success. But one answer is for sure: they don’t want a strong China appearing in the world.
托福口语表达中一般将来时用法解析
A
表示说话人对于将来的看法、假定和推测的句子中常由动词assume,be afraid,be/feel sure, believe, daresay, doubt, expect,hope,know,suppose,think,wonder等来引导或与副词per-haps,possibly,probably,surely等连用,但也可以不用这些副词:
(I’m sure)he’ll come back.
(我肯定)他会回来。
(I suppose)they’ll sell the house.
(我想)他们要卖房子。
(Perhaps)we’ll find him at the hotel.
(也许)我们会在旅馆里找到他。
They’ll(probably)wait for us.
他们(很可能)要等我们。
一般将来时可以与时间连用,也可以不连用。这里有时也可以用 be going to,但后一种用法使动作的可能性显得更大些,而且如果没有时间时动作可能会发生得更快些。
He’ll build a house(他要盖房子)仅意指这是我的看法而不含有什么时候开始盖房子的概念。
但 He’s going to build a house(他打算盖房子)则意指他已经做出决定,很可能不久将着手盖。
B
同样,一般将来时用来表示通常认为将要有的习惯性动作:
Spring will come again.
春天将重返人间。
Birds will build nests.
鸟要筑巢。
People will make plans.
人们将制订计划。
Other men will climb these stairs and sit at my desk.
其他人会爬上这些楼梯,坐在我的桌旁。
(以上各句中也可分别用will be comingfile:///C:/DOCUME~1/LIXIUF~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/OOY5$4OW5H%608%609%25(9$)T67M.gifilding/making/climbing/sitting。)
C
一般将来时常用在带条件从句、时间从句的句子中,有时用在带目的从句的句子中:
If I drop this glass it will break.
如果我把这个杯子掉到地上,它就会摔碎。
When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt.
天气变暖时,雪开始融化。
I’m putting this letter on top of the pile so that he’ll read it first.
我把这封信放在那堆上面,这样他就会先看它。注意:在if从句或时间从句中,即使句子是指将来,也不用将来时:
He will probably be late.
他很可能要迟到。
但是说:
If he is late…
如果他迟到……
It will get warmer soon.
天气很快会变得暖和起来。
但是说:
When it gets warmer…
在天气变暖和的时候……
篇4:托福独立口语高频词汇
重要的
Important crucial significant
普遍的
common universal
充足的
abundant ample plentiful
坚持
stick adhere cling
忽视
ignore neglect
靠近
near adjacent
顶部
top peak summit
对手
competitor rival opponent
谴责
condemn blame
观点
opinion perspective standpoint
名誉
fame prestige
建立
build erect
主要的
primary fundamental vital
缓解
relieve alleviate
强迫
force coerce compel
小的
small minute tiny
难的
difficult arduous hard
贫穷
poor barren infertile
阐述
demonstrate show
大的
big massive tremendous
避免
avoid keep from
倾向于
tend to, be likely to, inclined to
毁坏
ruin devastate damage destroy
一直
always constantly invariably
枯燥的
boring tedious
尊敬
respect esteem
冷的
cold chilly icy
危险的
dangerous perilous
目前
nowadays currently
结果
result consequence
明显的
obvious apparent
非常地
quite fairly
所以
consequently accordingly so
首先
first of all ,for one thing, first and foremost, to begin with
其次
secondly, for another ,furthermore, in addition, moreover
最后
at last, to sum up, all in all, finally, in the end
可能的
possible feasible
着名的
famous distinguished well-known
最好的
best optimal
普通的
ordinary usual common
使用
use utilize
丰富的
rich affluent
能力
ability capacity capability
小心的
careful cautious
托福口语:你的答案有内涵吗
新托福口语考试时间很短,题目紧凑,考生几乎没有深入思考的时间,短短的15秒钟准备后就必须开始说话。并且整段回答内容必须是非常具有逻辑性的一个整体,也就是说,必须在45秒钟之内给出一个由头有尾,个人观点清晰,且论证充分的完整回答。
在这短短的45秒钟的时间,你怎样增加口语答案中的内涵?天道留学为您讲述托福口语技巧
新托福考试是对考生英语素质的考察,口语部分不仅要求考生会说,还要能用自己的语言来表达思想,其评分更是基于内容的逻辑展开和具体细节的表述最重要,其次才是流利,发音能让人听懂就可以。建议考生把自己的思路、想法列个小提纲,用笔记来帮助整理思路,切忌大话套话,用实例支撑观点。平时练习时要注意思维逻辑,语言组织和词句质量,可组建一个资料库,毕竟15秒的准备时间太仓促,可将回答像写作文一样,一字一句的写下来并修改语病,随后大声读熟,再重新回答问题。当然,标准的发音和语音语调也能为口语考试加分。考生也可将自己的口语表达录音,然后与标准的美音进行对比,从连读、元音发音、停顿等方面进行纠正。
综合口语任务的难点在于理解、记录听力内容,并用自己的话做口语复述,也就是我们常说的paraphrase (意译)。可以先锻炼自己听抄、听记的能力。然后练习将记录的信息用口语自然的表述。每道题按此方法反复练习几遍,必会提高听力和口语表达能力。平时练习时要注重日常、校园生活场景以及学术场景。考生可以就现有的托福口语教材为依据,直接对口语题目中的文稿做出总结归纳、口语复述。
在备考新托福口语的过程中,要持之以恒,对机经上的题目进行总结归纳,并做到脱口而出,说话有条理和逻辑性,平时除了多看美剧听美式英语之外,还应该多练习,丰富托福口语内容。只有这样才能获得新托福口语高分。
托福口语词汇:用新鲜词谈爱说恨
托福口语词汇1.表达“爱;喜欢”的词
a standing ovation 起立欢呼
acquire a taste for sth. 对...有兴趣,开始喜欢
attach to 1.依附在...上;系在...上 2.依恋;喜爱 3.认为...有重要性
be fond of喜欢;偏爱
care for 1.照顾,照看 2.喜欢,喜爱
catch on 1.理解,领会 2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎
do one's thing 做拿手的并且喜欢做的事
endear to (使)受到喜爱
enthusiasm for 热衷;热爱
fall in love with 爱上...;喜欢上...
keen on 喜爱;热衷于
love affair 恋爱;风流韵事
prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱 2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B
take care of 1.负责,处理 2.照顾,照应;爱护
托福口语词汇2.表达“恨;厌恶”的词
abhorrent to 厌恶
allergic to 对...极厌恶;对...过敏
averse to 讨厌...
be/get tired of 厌倦...
disapprove of 不赞同,不喜欢
fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了
go against the grain 不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴
grudge against 怨恨...
sick of ... 对...厌烦,厌倦
think little of 不喜欢,认为不好
托福口语词汇3.表达“习惯”的词
(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于
get used to习惯于
habituated to习惯
make a habit of sth./doing sth. 使...形成一种习惯
be used to doing sth.习惯于
5个常用词延展出的《托福》口语套话
【插图】
there are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【环境优美】
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
【学习英语】
With the language surroundings, it’ll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
【勇敢】
You’ve got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we’re easily freaked out by various challenges, then there’s no way we can succeed.
【放松】
It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【好笑】
The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
《托福》口语6大题型答题技巧
TASK 1
要求考试者在45秒钟之内根据自己的经验讲述一些问题。这些问题可能是有关你自己,你的家庭,你的国家以及一些类似的话题。
例如:
Describe your country’s national anthem or your country’s national flag. Explain how it is used in modern society. Include details and examples.
15 seconds to prepare
45 seconds to speak
Sample Answer:
The Chinese national anthem’s name is “ March of the Volunteers”. This song was composed by Nieer in 1932. It encouraged the volunteers to fight against the Japanese invasion in the Second World War. In modern Society, we could always hear this song in school, government meeting or some sport games. For instance, if some Chinese athletes win the champions on the Olympic games, we can hear this song.
TASK 2:
根据个人经验表达观点。
经常用到的表达个人观点的句型:
I believe…
I agree with the idea of …
I don’t think…/I think…
I agree that it is important to…
I disagree with the idea of…
I feel…
I support the idea of…
If you ask me…
Some people might say…, but I think…
例如:
Some people think that wildlife does not belong outside of its natural habitat. They do not think that zoos should exist. Others believe that zoos serve an educational purpose that is more important than the rights of the wild animals. Which side of this argument do you support and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
15 seconds to prepare
45 seconds to speak
Sample Answer:
Well, so zoos. Do they serve a useful purpose? In my opinion they do. I think zoos are important for a couple of different reason. Firstly, they can really inspire people to care about the natural world. Um… when someone makes a personal connection with an animal at the zoo, it can have a profound effect. That person might become interested in the fate of that animal in the wild. That’s the really important role for zoos. Education, I mean. Zoos can inform people about the real dangers of extinction that exists for so many species nowadays, like tigers and rhinos and oh, I don’t know, snow leopards… And the other thing that zoos do that’s really important is that they offer opportunities for breeding endangered species. I just read something about this. A few zoos in Europe had an endangered species of horses in their collection and they bred them. Recently they reintroduced the horses back into their native homeland in Mongolia. So basically, for educational and breeding purposes, I think zoos play a useful role.
TASK 3:
campus based
reading: 一个问题(有时有解决方法)
listening: 一个人解决该问题的意见,以及理由(150-180字,100s)
Speaking:
题目一般如此要求,给个例子:the student gives her own opinion about the best way to solve the university’s money problems. Say what her opinion is, and summarize the reasons she gives.
注意:
1、主要考的是summarize
2、结合读到的与听到的说,以听得为主
3、不可以加入自己的观点。
30s’ 时间需要完成的任务:
1、speaker 的main idea
2、理由(一般是两个)
3、陈述的结构
篇5:托福独立口语高频词汇
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳 这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下
托福独立口语人物修饰类常用词汇汇总
可信的
reliable trustworthy
勇敢的
courageous bold dauntless
果断的
decisive resolute
创造力的
creative
自信的
confident
谦虚的
modest, humble
幽默的
humorous,常用good sense of humor
充满精力的
energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy
热情的
enthusiastic passionate
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体贴的
thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的)
勤奋的
diligent industrious studious
知识渊博的
knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡
效率的
efficient
进取的
ambitious enterprising aggressive,
适应能力强的
adaptable
和蔼可亲的
gentle affable amiable kind easygoing
节俭的
frugal thrifty, economical prudent
慷慨的
gene rous bighearted
受欢迎的
popular well-liked catchy
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魅力的
charming glamour
美丽的
beautiful pretty good-looking
帅气的
handsome cool
可爱的
cute lovely
性感的
sexy erogenous
自私的
selfish self-centered asocial mean
卑鄙的
:mean contemptible despicable shabby (这些词在国内外看来都是骂人的请慎用)
下流的
indecent dirty nasty obscene
无耻的
shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant
无情的
ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel
托福口语备考:14个核心话题
1. 性格(A-Z,准备“万能品格”)
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you, you feel safe to confide your problems to them, and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.
2. 美丽山水—地点题
X.X is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees, blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk, start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk, watch the water ripples in the lake, frolic near the artificial hill, sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer
I can relax myself, and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.
3. 放松(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)
X.X.X serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am, I will feel much, much better if I stay in the park, breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides, … is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean, nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example, I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
When I under much pressure, I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation, for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.
4. 方便
It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it, but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring me convenience.
It is quite near my home, and it takes me only five minutes‘ walk to get to the park.
5. 经济—物品题/地点题/事件题
It is free, you know, it is not so easy to find anything free.
I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.
6. 民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地点题/事件题
I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit, lifestyle, world value and traveling, and something like that.
I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.
7. 学习外语(学习文化)—物品题/地点题/事件题
My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …, because it has many native words and expressions which cannot be learnt from the textbook. I mean, not only can I use them to improve my English but also this book really deepens my understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites: like wikipeida.org, Newyork times; listen to English videos, music, and movies to listen and imitate local people speaking English;
It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans, and in this way, my English will be improved rapidly .What is more, it can also help me learn their different culture.
8. 健康—物品题
Yes, I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. In addition, we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.
Yes, definitely. In the first place, doing sports, especially some aerobics, helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides, doing sports is the best stress-reliever, because playing sports takes your mind off things that bother you, and afterwards you can concentrate better.
9. 交朋友
…enable me to make friends. By exchanging our opinions, our friendship will get deeper. With communication, I could learn how to discuss, how to persuade, how to negotiate, and how to compromise.
It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know ,I mean that you can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even find bosom friends among them.
10. 成就:
sense of achievement. boost my confidence. proud of myself. since then, I have the solid belief in myself that all difficulties, troubles and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.
It could be a great achievement for me. After that , I will not be afraid of difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.
11. 安全:
assure the safety, protective gear, keeping safe is the number one thing that I care about.
I have to say that in this way, it can assure the safety.
12. 效率:
efficiently, save time, it‘s the quickest X.X.X in the word I have ever seen.
13. 经验:
It helped me gain precious experience. By working there/as a X.X.X, I learned sth valuable in X.X, such as X.X.X.
14. 情感:
whenever I feel delighted, upset, frustrated, I would…
托福口语核心话题大致上就是以上14种,根据这些话题,托福口语真题会进行一定的延展,考生在练习时可以自己组织一些试题进行训练。
托福口语评分按语音语调指标评分
根据新托福口语的评分标准,语音语调也是得分的一项指标,高分考生往往有以下三个特点:
1、他们的语音语调比较标准,或者说非常标准。
2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。
3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方。
对于正在备考的朋友来说,这三大优点,是完全可以提前培养好的。天道小编给大家推荐的一个方法--“语段朗读法”。用这个方法练发音,要注意六点:
(1)段子的难度要适中!比如,你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚,你要做的朗读段子练发音,而不是练阅读理解。
(2)这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配,这样你跟着音频去跟读,去朗读。
(3)了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。
(4)朗读时,声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。
(5)你在读这个东西的时候,你可以把它录下音来,让你周围的朋友,英语发音比较好的朋友去帮你听一听,把你的错误给你挑出来。
(6)阅读的材料,不在于你读了多少段,而在于在读每一段,每一遍,你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子,每个段子都读得特别棒,就OK了。
以上就是考试吧为大家介绍的托福口语评分标准,希望对大家有帮助。
托福考试口语经典句型13句
a) Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, loving someone deeply gives you courage.
被爱给你力量,爱人给你勇气,
b) Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.
与其诅咒黑暗,不如燃起蜡烛。(这句托福口语套话是非常给力的,要注意啦!)
c) Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount.
勇气是其他美德攀登的梯子。(这句也是,在托福口语套话中有很高的地位的。)
d) Don’t ever forget, you are loved very, very much!
千万不要忘记,你拥有无尽的爱!
e) I am not afraid of tomorrow for I have seen yesterday and love today.
我不害怕明天,因为我经历过昨天,又热爱今天。
f) I never consider ease and joyfulness as the purpose of life itself.
我从来不认为安逸和享乐是人生本来的目的。
g) I’ll never forget the time we share together.
我永远也不会忘记我们在一起的日子。
h) Love alone could waken love!
只有爱才能唤醒爱!
i) No matter how far apart we are, my thought always find their way back to you. Missing you. "
无论我们相距多么遥远,我的思念总在你的身边。想你!
j) The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.
世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的,也摸不着的。它们必须用心去感应。
k) The hardest part is being away from you…the best part will be when we’re together again. Missing you, with all my heart.
最难莫过离你而去…最好莫过重新欢聚。全心想你。
l) The value of life lies not length of days, but in the use of we make of them.
生命的价值不在于能活多少天,而在于我们如何利用这些日子。
m) You don’t love a girl because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her!
你不是因为她的美丽而爱她,而她却因为你的爱而美丽。
篇6:托福独立口语如何切题
托福独立口语怎样切题
总分结构直奔主题
小编建议大家尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述,直奔主题,这也是西方人习惯的逻辑方法。把主题句和自己的观点先说出来。由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。
合理利用逻辑词汇
大家在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇(起过度作用),这样使托福口语第一题和托福口语第二题中的文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。专家说,中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。
所以,在练习口语的过程中,最好同步进行录音,之后可以用来纠正托福口语口音以及语言习惯等问题。比较常用的词汇,比如,表示递进的 in addition, furthermore, 表示转折的,however, but, 总结性的,last not not least 等等
托福考试口语如何突破25分
1、他们的语音语调比较标准,或者说非常标准。
2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。
3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方
对于正在备考的朋友来说,这三大优点,是完全可以提前培养好的。我给大家推荐的一个方法——“语段朗读法”。
用这个方法练发音,要注意六点:
1、段子的难度要适中!比如,你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚,你要做的朗读段子练发音,而不是练阅读理解。
2、这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配,这样你跟着音频去跟读,去朗读。
3、了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。
4、朗读时,声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。
5、你在读这个东西的时候,你可以把它录下音来,让你周围的朋友,英语发音比较或的朋友去帮你听一听,把你的错误给你挑出来。
6、阅读的材料,不在于你读了多少段,而在于在读每一段,每一遍,你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子,每个段子都读得特别棒,就OK了。
采用“语段朗读法”来备考托福口语,可以纠正你的语音和语调,增强英语表达的连贯性,增加自信。当你有了和托福口语高分考生同样的优点,托福口语高分也就唾手可得了。
托福口语考试需多进行练习
第一、对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵
考托福口语,就像和敌人打仗。你不知道敌人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招。这样,你打败仗就是必然的。建议:熟悉题型。
第二、缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力
考生在托福口语考试中,面临两点压力:
1、时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒。如果,没有接受过正规的训练,考生在考场上必将不知所措的、语无伦次。
2、要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”。没接受过“答案构思训练”,“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。
第三、考场上表现得不够自信和大方
原因有二、
1、缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。
2、性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。考场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,因为这样以来,考生答题的音量就会小、发音就会模糊、分数也就不可能高。
建议:
1、“信心来自实力,实力来自练习”。
2、不论你在平常的性格如何,在考场内答题时,你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。
第四、口语答案的语言缺乏表现力
总体来讲:英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴。
建议:
1、了解语音语调方面的知识(适当了解,而不要花太多精力在这方面),提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误
2、每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段80-120字的英文段子。
英语口语
篇7:托福独立口语理由
托福独立口语万能理由梳理
【促进就业】
It will contribute to the increase of employment rate. I mean, it can provide the local people with a large amount of jobs. As a result, it would in turn bring benefits to the social stability and economic development.
【安全】
The most important point is that it’s much safer. If I……The possibility of being stole or robbed is relatively small. With a safe environment, I can better concentrate on my study without worrying about possible jeopardy.
【隐私】
It can help me protect my privacy. Coz being attended sometimes makes me feel uncomfortable. I don’t like others to know what books I am reading or what songs I am listening. Sometimes I just need some private time and deal with my personal stuff like calling my friends and writing the letter to my mom
【坏习惯】
It is embarrassing to say that some people have terrible manners. For example, someone in my class always spits and litters in public, which make me feel really awful. You know, I’m pissed off by those behaviors and can not stand them at all. So I have no choice but to_____.
【便于携带】
It is not heavy and big like the others; it’s portable so I can take it anywhere. For instance, I can……on the bus, in the library or in the dining hall. You see, the convenience is undeniable.
【享受美食】
I can have some tasty food. It serves the amazing dumpling of all kinds of flavors, pork flavor, chicken flavor and so on. One thing I like the most is the caraway there, it really help enrich the taste of dumplings. Anyway, it never fails to make my mouth water.
【增加幽默感】
The humorous style could also develop my sense of humor. This will make others more willing to listen to my stories and bring fun to my life and the lives of others. Consequently, it can improve my interpersonal skills and make me more popular.
【守信】
He is a man of his word and he never breaks his promise. I remember once I asked him to pick up my cousin when I couldn’t come back. He did so even though he had caught a bad cold. I said thanks and sorry but he said it’s ok because he promised me. It is the characteristic of keeping faith enabled him to win my complete trust.
【热心】
He is very obliging. Whenever you are in trouble, he is always the first one who comes up and gives you the shirt off his back. Once my computer was attacked by Trojan horse, it is him who spent four hours to help me get rid of it.
【善于表达】
He should be expressive to convey his ideas effectively and efficiently. He is supposed to speak loud and clear and be able to put difficult things in a way that is easy to understand. Only in this way can we fully comprehend his idea and better do our own job.
【体贴】
He is considerate and shows much care and concern about others. He is always trying to look at things from your angle and not to hurt you or upset you. For example, knowing that I am taking a nap or reading books, he would turn down the volume of the CD player.
【宽容】
He should tolerate relatively small mistakes committed by others. Making mistakes is somehow inevitable, as long as it’s unintentional, he is supposed to forgive it. The tolerance will breed gratitude from others.
【插图】
There are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【勇敢】
You’ve got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we’re easily freaked out by various challenges, then there’s no way we can succeed.
【好笑】
The scene is extremely funny and makes me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism.
【榜样作用】
Since he is the role model for us, he needs to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profound influence on the people.
托福口语模板:教学楼关闭机房
托福口语题目:Your school is about to close the computer labs in the teaching buildings, do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific explanation in your response.学校将关闭教学楼里的计算机机房,你是否支持这一决定,请给出具体的解释。
Personally speaking, I agree with the statement. The benefit is this choice can help the school save a bunch of money. Nowadays in my city all the students have their own laptop and they like to finish various assignments on their own laptop because it is really convenient. Not even once will many students go to the computer labs in schools. Thus, if closing the computer labs, the school doesn’t need to buy the computers, doesn’t need to spend money on the maintenance and repairs and doesn’t need to cover the electricity money, which is really economical. Then the school can use the saved money to do more researches.
托福口语模板:选择哪种大学
托福口语题目:Which of the following universities would you prefer to choose? A university with high academic ability and with high tuition or A university with mediocre academic ability but gives you scholarship. Give specific explanation in your response.你倾向于就读以下哪种大学?学术水平高、学费高的大学,还是学术水平一般但给你奖学金的学校。给出具体的理由。
Personally speaking, I prefer professors make decisions. The main reason is professors’ choices tend to be mature and informed. They are clear about what students should learn and master for certain subjects. Taking the economics for example, professors have been investigating in this field for decades, they know students should learn courses like mathematics, econometrics, statistics, finance and so on, so as to master the skills needed in economics. However, if choosing by students, they are likely to be in a puzzle or at a loss about which courses to learn, consequently they may not learn necessary knowledge and achieve desired results.
托福口语
篇8:托福独立口语例子
Doing exercise every day is helpful to students' health. I think health will go with us for a long life if we insist on exercising everyday. It is helpful for us to focus the energy on study and work. Second, doing exercise is the best way to relax. It helps us to reduce stress and release tension.
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