托福独立写作素材积累方法
“心里有滴*泪”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇托福独立写作素材积累方法,下面是小编为大家推荐的托福独立写作素材积累方法,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:托福独立写作素材积累方法
托福独立写作素材积累方法
一.追求高分必需积累写作素材
如果你的写作只追求25-26分,其实你也并不需要收集很多素材;但是如果你需要冲30分满分,那素材的意义就特别突出了。例子越丰富,用词越地道,写作分数就越高。 所以大量高质量素材积累针对的是想要冲击25分以上甚至满分的同学。
二.独立写作素材如何积累
从历年考试的真题里可以总结出7大话题,分别是:社会问题、教育问题、娱乐媒体、人际关系、工作、生活价值观,还有一类特殊的话题叫古今对比。每个大话题里还包含小话题,例如工作话题里包含成功学、找工作、工作技能、团队协作等等小话题。总之,托福考来考去无非就是考7个大话题和25个小话题。平时大家复习的时候可以每个小话题准备1-2个素材,这样应对考试就游刃有余了。这里我就用团队协作来举几个素材的例子,让同学直观的来感受一下到底什么算是比较好的素材。
说道“团队合作”其实我们心里可以迸发出很多很多的例子,例如“猴子捞月”等等。但是这些耳熟能详的例子是不是外国人也用呢?写在作文里能不能起到引经据典的效果呢?答案当然是否定的。我们需要准备的例子,应该是考官比较熟悉的,考官能有共鸣的。
从动物界来看,团队合作是必不可少的。例如,候鸟迁徙,大雁南飞都是。候鸟在迁徙的时候,为什么要一直鸣叫呢?那就是因为他们需要相互鼓励对方,特别是大家再得累了的时候。“鸣叫”大家可以用honk at each other,“累了”大家可以不要用tired而用straggling,体现出“挣扎”的感觉。此外,大雁南飞为什么要保持队形呢?强力的大雁飞在前面,可以为后面弱小的大雁减少阻力。“减少阻力”可以怎么说,大家可以用“reduce drag”。这个例子是不是特别能体现团队合作的好处和重要性呢?
再例如,小鱼为什么要成群游呢?那是因为成群游以后队形会比较庞大,可以吓跑大鱼。“队形”大家可以用-formation。比方说大鱼形状的队形,可以用huge-fish-formation来表示。在SAT阅读里,其实还有个更令人印象深刻的例子。其实小鱼的队形不是随机排列的,比较有能力的小鱼会比较偏向在外围,因为他可以保护里面的小鱼。此外,在右边的小鱼右眼比较强,可以更容易分辨捕食者的位置。这个现象有个英语术语叫fish lateralization。这样的例子是不是非常能体现,团队协作里“自我牺牲”的精神,还有“各司其职”的好处呢?
托福考试作文独立写作范文:电影比电视更有教育意义
Do you agree or disagree: The movies are worth watching only if they can teach something in real life.
写作范文参考:
No matter who you are, you are definitely in a dire need for excitement and thrill. Then, a controversy might appear among the public whether citizens should only watch those movies that can teach something in real life. Some of you may only watch those movies that can help to expand one’s knowledge and reveal the life stories, however, I strongly disagree with the statement and I think there will be a variety of reasons to watch movies.
Initially, entertainment is the principle reason for the entire world watching movies. Be it comedy, science-fiction, drama or action, movies are a medium of leisure and recreation for every single individual ranging from those on streets to the high and mighty residents in penthouses. Put it in another words, the greatest of all benefits of watching a movie is that it entertains you and calms your tumultuous heart down. Take me as an example. I feel very tired after the full devotion to my career in a week and there is no time for the gym and outdoor activities just because of the busy work schedules. Then, I will choose to lie on my couch and watch movies of many kinds with a bowl of munchies like popcorns and sodas during the weekends. By being engrossed in a comedy show that can evoke hearty laughs, I will encounter situations with a positive frame of mind. Besides, when watching the horror movies, I will feel excited, scared, and emotional during those two and a half hours, leading me to be transferred to a world far away from the reality. Obviously, no matter what kind of movies they are, they will be worth watching if they can entertain you.
Another general concern about movies is that they can help fasten the bonds between families. More often than not, what audiences are more focused on, during the process of watching movies, is the time they spend with their families rather than the well-orchestrated plots or the life lessons they might disclose. Current citizens can afford to spend too much time having fun like traveling around the city or having a party because most of them are under huge pressure from the society and most of their time has to be occupied by a variety of professional tasks. However, watching movies won’t consume too much time, serving as a stress buster and lubricant to strengthen relationship with families. Almost at every weekend, I will hang out with my girlfriend to watch movies whatever the genre is and staying with each other at that moment can help shorten our mental distance and we can just hold hands of each other and feel so close between us. Accordingly, my personal experience can help explain how we spend with our families or lovers like watching movies matters more than what we can learn from the movies.
In a word, I don’t think only those movies that tell us important life stories are worth watching. What I truly believe is those movies that can entertain audiences and provide viewers with a chance to stay with each other are more welcomed.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:如何提升社区环境
What is the most useful action for people to help environment in their local communities?
1. Plant trees and create parks
2. Persuade local shops to stop providing plastic bags for consumers
3. Increase access to public transportation (such as buses and trains), and reduce the automobiles on roads
写作范文参考:
With the sense of community becoming much stronger, how to protect the environment of local communities has never failed to attract the attention of the general public. Therefore, when it comes to which is the most feasible measure to help environment, among planting trees and building parks, encouraging local shops to stop using plastic bags, and improving public transportation, people's notions may vary from one to another. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to claim that the first option is the best.
Firstly, growing trees and constructing parks can definitely help to ameliorate the environment. For one thing, more trees will contribute to the improvement of the air quality of the whole neighborhood. As is common sense, the prosperous industrial development has produced large amounts of waste gas, with the result that the haze and smoggy weather shroud quite frequently the major cities in our country. The current air condition necessitates the planting of trees, which can purify the contaminated air to a large extent. In other words, trees, the lung of the earth, play a vital role in absorbing some harmful gas and producing more fresh air through photosynthesis. For another, the public parks can be helpful to increase the biodiversity of the local community. Accompanying the rapid urbanization, an increasing number of natural lands have been utilized for constructing factories, shopping mall and skyscrapers, which greatly diminishes the natural habitats of animals, such as birds and squirrels. In this case, parks become the only place which can serve as habitats for those animals. Accordingly, the species of animals living here can become more diverse.
In addition, there are certain limitations for the other two options. Admittedly, reducing the use of plastic bags and making public transportation more accessible may also be conducive to the environmental protection in some degrees. To illustrate, if the plastic bags are prohibited, the so-called white pollution will be relieved. Also, easier access to public transportation means less use of private cars, which leads to the reduction of car exhaust. However, in comparison to planting trees and building parks, the above two measures enjoy less popularity among the residents of the community and thus are unlikely to be implemented. The underlying reason is that growing trees and constructing parks can create a more comfortable living environment while the other two choices can bring about more inconvenience. To be more specific, if shops stop the use of plastic shopping bags, the customers have to take a cloth bag while shopping. Also, taking public transportation will take longer time than driving the private cars, which means that commuters have to get up much earlier than before. It is self-evident that whether a policy can be carried out directly determines its effect, which is especially true of the above situation.
Taking what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that the most effective way of protecting environment in local communities is to plant trees and create parks.
英语写作
篇2:如何积累托福写作素材?
如何积累托福写作素材?
一、准备常用论据
首先来看300字,与考生之前接触的100字、200字词数要求的文章相比,对文章所含内容信息量的需求增大了,也就是说需要对文章有一个更加细致更加深入的描述。需要注意到细节的重要,但是巧妇难为无米之炊,如果没有足够的素材积累,如何写出细节呢,说来说去不过就是那么几句话,文章难免干瘪不饱满。因此,在解决新托福写作要求字数多,内容量大的问题上,让考生平时准备一些常用的论据不失为一种好方法。
二、分析材料段落,背诵积累
在托福作文短短30分钟时间内让考生不仅要想到观点,而且要把观点写细致,需要在考试前提前准备。所谓的提前准备,并不是通常所说的模版,而是通过读一些比较高端的国外杂志,诸如国家地理,经济学家之类,并且从中挑选出这些文章当中的论证段落,好好的分析,看看这些论据是怎么样做到层层展开,层层递进,直至把事情说细致的,其中不乏有许多涉及面广的例子,可以直接背诵积累。
三、分类素材,提高效率
另外托福写作素材积累要注意:准备例子,并把它们写下来,进行分类。一个例子往往可以应对好几个同类的题目,这样做是效率最高的办法。万事开头难,素材的积累是一个漫长的过程,要做好坚持的心理准备。不仅是要特意去阅读积累,平时的学习生活也要留心。当然素材积累的过程还涉及储备词汇,包含词组,成语。学习灵活运用这些词汇进行表达,有利于在写作考试时间内用很好的它们遣词造句。
学会语言的学术化为你的托福写作提分
纵观现在正在备考托福的学生,大家不难看出备考人群正在不断的低领化,冷不丁也会冒出几个初中生备考托福的。好像说到“学术”这两个字,似乎又深又远了。其实不然,托福阅读和写作时相同,如果在写作过程频频出现了简单和幼稚的用词必将会影响到最后的得分。下面就让我们来看一下,究竟在托福写作中,怎样最好的体现出学术化。
学术化的语言的用词并不过分苛求用词的华丽和高端,相信在阅读过一定量的托福阅读材料后,大家也一定能够体会的到。学术化的语言严谨,精炼,用词恰当。在托福写作中我们切忌使用一些过分口语化的用词。比如:比如:and so on 和etc. 这样的用法,要知道这就是是一种不严谨,举例中要么就全部列出要么适可而止,不要用这样的方式结尾。
在托福的写作过程中,例证的使用是十分重要的,关键也就在于例子与你观点句的贴合度。在备考过程中,会有同学先背好不少例子,然后对题套用。但是,切记要将自己的例子围绕观点内容来展开。
内容的逻辑性常常被视为多数学生参加托福作文考试的死穴。对于西方人来说,学术性文章最为关键的一步就是严密的逻辑性,而这些逻辑关系,并非我们在文章中随意添加几个简单的逻辑词汇就能达到,明确句子与句子之间的联系,清晰理顺上下文主题脉络才是最为重要的。
篇3:托福独立写作素材分类
运动
In contemporary society, a multitude of people are increasingly aware of the fundamentality of maintaining health, so as to enjoying better life quality and longevity. In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly, as sports and health are intrinsically connected. Doing sports will greatly increase people's metabolism, and strengthen our physique. Sports also help to refresh people's mind from brainwork all day and night, and even more surprisingly, exercising can stimulate people's brains to work more actively and creatively. Overall, sports are not the business of a small group of athletes, but a life-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to put it into practice. Not only do sports benefit individuals, the improvement of the nation's health would be a huge contribution to our country's development.
We might also cite an allegorical story. It is said that an individual’s life is accompanied with five balls, which are lover, family, career, health and friend. Lover, family, career and friends are all rubber balls, consequently, it could bound back when falling to ground. On the contrast, health is the unique glass ball, which is fragile enough to be ruined with a single drop.
The increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailments. More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as vein hardening, diabetes and hypertension.
便利(节省时间\时间灵活\交通\休闲\健身\娱乐\吃喝\购物)
People are concerned about the efficiency with the accelerating tempo of life. The more the better. The fast the better. In this regard, _ takes the top priority. For instance, whenever people click on a search engine and key in a few words into the search box, they will get huge amounts of information. The amazing thing is, all the searching is done in a few seconds, which spares people a great deal of time to enjoy the entertainment such as body-building, watching opera or a movie in their leisure time.
其他参考:
Telecommuting(在家办公) can spare workers the everyday chore of traveling back and forth to work.
Global cultural homogeneity has immensely enriched the lives of the denizens in developing countries. For instance, now Holly wood blockbusters typically get their first screening in China within a couple of days after their American premiere, and youths in China can download singles topping billboard charts from the Internet without having to scout around in a CD store. Enhanced TV connectivity affords Chinese viewers chances to see primetime American TV shows. This ease of access to a multitude of foreign amusements has really brightened up the lives of many.
篇4:托福独立写作
Agree/Disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a ...But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that...Explain...
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that...
What is more, some students are interested in...
In a word, ...
Agree/Disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ..., but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that... MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that...
Examples...
But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more... Examples...
General speaking ... Recognizing the fact that ...should drive us to conclude that...
Agree/Disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ... My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that ...without reservation since ...
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that...
In a word, ... Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...
篇5:托福独立写作
内容可以这样分:
开头段:2句
内容:开篇点题,也就是一开始就要说明录音和读的材料不一样的地方。
比如:first of all, the lecturer said that__, which contradicts what is listed on the reading paragraph.
然后用几句话解释下,也就是in another word~之类的。最后结尾可有可无。字数300字以内就可以了,综合写作字数太多反而不太好。
篇6:托福独立写作
托福独立写作,三次每次字数都在550字以上,最近这次是600多字,打字速度一定要练,要能很快的把自己想要表达的意思表达出来。没必要也千万不要背模板,可以背些好的句子,好的句子结构,考试时就可以往上套了。但模板的话痕迹太重反而不利于发挥。
开始也最好不要在用with the development of 。看了很多人的习作,都是这样,老师会审美疲劳的。我的词汇量可能不够,所以其实我的作文一直都属于用词比较简单的那种类型,这些好句子感觉瞬间把我的文章提升了一个档次。
The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidence regarding several different conditions.
The speaker begins by stating that__ According to the reading material, __ While from the listening passage, the speaker rebuts this point and argues that __
Another argument that the speaker uses to cast doubt on the reading raised in the lecture is that __ As for the reading's concern that __ the speaker argues that __
In the end, the speaker challenges the validity of the assumption of __ The reading argues that __ but the speaker maintains that __
In conclusion, based on the discussions demonstrated above, it can be clearly seen that the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.
以上是托福独立写作高分模板,但模板模仿痕迹还是比较重,所以考生还是要以OG作文为指导,写出自己的托福作文模板。
篇7:托福独立写作
(1)
Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B? (1) No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages. But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.
The most important benefit of A is that___________________.
To achieve the same effect, B will__________________.
Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________.
Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because_________________________.
After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action.
(2)
Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer__________ because I think A has more advantages.
There are numerous reasons why________, and I would here explain a few of the most important ones. The main reason is that___________. It can be given a concrete example_____________.
Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that___________. Take the case of a thing that_______________. One very strong argument for A is that__________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that_____________________.
Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, __________.
But if all these factors are complicated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_________________.
篇8:托福独立写作
With the advent of internet, people in growing numbers are getting addicted to logging onto the internet out of various purposes, which has aroused deeply social concern. Therefore, the issue of whether the bills of using the Internet should be paid by the government or the users themselves has been open to debate. In my opinion, it is more reasonable to require the individuals to cover the fee of internet usage, with the reasons as follows.
To begin with, the users of the internets are supposed to pay the bills in order to relieve the financial burden of government. With the popularization of the internet, the number of people going online every day has increased to a lot, which means that the money spent on the internet is tremendous. Such a large sum of money can do nothing but occupy a great propotion of the governmental expenditure, thus cutting down on the investment of government on other more pressing fields like improving the public transportation and eradicating the poverty. By contrast, if the fee of internet usage comes from the wallet of the individual, the situation will become totally different. To illustrate, the abundant financial resources of government saved by this practice can better facilitate the economic development and render the life of the mass more convenient and comfortable.
In addition, requiring the individuals to pay for the bill of internet access will help to establish better social relationship between people. As is common sense, with the wide application of electronic devices boosted by easy access to the internet, people especially younsters are indulged in the cyber or virtual world created by the social network and various Apps on the cell phone. Consequently, it is not uncommon to observe that when a group of white collars sit at a table in a restaurant waiting for their meals, they watch the screen of their smart phones instead of interacting with the guys near them, which greatly alienates the bond between them. In this case, the free use of internet will aggravate this situation to a large extent. However, if the fee of the internet usage is covered by the individuals instead of the government, many people will be reduce their time spent in surfing the internet in order to save money. As a result, the face-to-face communication will become more frequent and thus the closer and more intimate relationship between people will be set up.
Factoring the above listed reasons, it is safe to conclude that the government should not offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost, in order to relieve financial burden of the government and to build a better rapport between people
托福独立写作范文:小学生应多学科技吗
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: primary schools should spend more time on teaching young students (5-11years old) technology (like computer) than teaching music and art.
托福写作模板及参考答案:
托福写作范文参考:
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