托福独立写作提速从打基础开始
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篇1:托福独立写作提速从打基础开始
Access to education is an indispensable part of one’s privilege regardless of one’s gender, culture, and family background. When it comes to the availability of educational resources, some believe that it is more difficult for kids from common household to get decent education due to the wide gap between rich and poor and the ever-increasing tuitions, while others claim that it is much easier for people to have access to different educational resources than ever before. I, personally, tend to argue that multiple educational resources are more accessible to modern people based on the following reasons.
First off, the advent of technological gadgets makes it possible for people from common family backgrounds to gain access to education. To be more specific, with the appearance of smart phones, tablets and computer laptops, it is easier for people of all age groups, including adolescents and teenagers, to get access to all kinds of education resources. For example, with internet access and a laptop, which is basically a necessity for everyone, people of all age groups can get proper education especially with the establishment of massive on-line open course like courser, Edx, etc. These massive on-line courses covers a wide range of topics ranging from computer science, coding, to language learning and soft skill development. In sharp contrast, a few decades ago, people from poverty-stricken areas had never dreamed of attending the lectures offered by world-renowned professors, however, with the above-mentioned resources, it is absolutely possible for those people to realize their dreams. Thus, state-of-the-art technology makes if possible for people to have full access to high quality educational resources.
Additionally, governments have put so much financial and human resources to provide education at different levels so that people enjoy a better chance to be educated. For instance, Chinese government spared no effort in this regard since education from kindergarten to twelfth grade is fully subsidized and such educational experience is accessible to children from both rural and urban areas. Besides, institutions of higher learning and various research centers receive state fund, and the figure is so phenomenal that it is not exaggerated to claim that it is in billions of U.S. dollars. Such foundations can be for multiple purpose, like purchasing advanced science equipment, attracting bring young researchers and scientists, funding cutting-edge research to improve people’s livelihood, directly and indirectly. All of these institutions and universities are in a better position to provide education resources to people.
In conclusion, it is much easier for people to get education of all level ranging from kindergarten to tertiary education since education comes in handy with advanced technological tools like these massive on-line courses and governments’ effort to improve people’s educational experience.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:政府保护自然环境应采取什么措施
What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? Fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power? Protect forests and natural wildlife species? Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.
三选一类题目会给出三个选项A, B, C让学生去选择一个。这种题的答题方法为开头段-正文段第一段B好-正文段第二段B的另一个优点-正文段第三段B比A好/A的缺点和B比C好/C的缺点-结尾段。
What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?
(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;
(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.
(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries
点睛:
题目大意:对政府来说,要想保护自然环境,政府最应该采取哪项措施:资助研究新能源,保护栖息地和动物,制定法规来减少公司的污染排放。 此题目为三选一的题目,波波提醒各位小伙伴,对于这样的题目,我们有两点要做到:1.必须要清楚选出一个选项,2.三个选项在整篇文章论述中务必都要提到。只要能做到上述两点即可,所以三选一题目的写作结构非常灵活,下面是波波选择的一种写法,仅供参考。
范文参考一:
Taking a panoromic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determing the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which is the most essential action to protect the environment, among funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.
Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhause(e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.
Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heaviely dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankcrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.
Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.
写作参考二:
The statement above attempts to assert whether funding on environmental friendly resources, preserving wildlife species, or enforcing laws to be the most crucial way to protect the environment has long been centered in dispute. Too often people hold the idea inventing new energy resources and passing laws could be effective ways to eradicate environmental related issues. However, as far as I am concerned protecting plants and animals would be a much more direct and sufficient solution.
To the extent that species extinction is the result of anthropogenic events such as direct or indirect human activities and further threaten the delicate balance which all animal including human beings depend upon. Thus protecting the forests and natural wildlife species has the priority to be dealt with. For example, the extinction of the dodo, a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, was directly attributable to human activity. As the nature is an intricate matrix of interdependent relationships, in which each species depends on many others for its survival, the dying out of Dodo caused a certain native tree whose seeds dispersed by Dodo, extinct either. Nowadays, many species face the similar circumstance either and it greatly results in human being’s greedy. To make mechanic profit, the underground dealers trade the skin of the Siberian Tiger, and horn of the Tibetan Antelope and the African Elephant, making those animals hardly ensure the preservation. For protecting the balanced ecosystem, human beings should place a very high affirmative duty to protect wildlife species.
In addition, many species possess great values to human race, some of which are not realized by human yet, requiring people to protect them without any effort. Thermal insulation and conductive resistance enables latex, extracting from the rubber tree, to be the essential component of industrial products for daily uses, such as rubber gloves and rubber sheath. Not only plants play an important role in industrial field, but works for medical perspective as well, especially function as Chinese herbal medicine. For instance, marijuana provides relief from pain and Lianqiao helps with heat removing. If cutting down most of the rubber trees and herbal species, we will leave limited resources for our future generation. For the reason above, it is essential for human beings contribute more on wildlife species protection to handle environmental resources shortage problems.
Admittedly, allocate money on new energy and pass laws to reduce pollution have the merit, however, they are impractical. Take spending on natural energy as an example. On the one threshold, with the technology we have now, the energy sources are not stable and even costly. Wind and solar energy cannot be obtained on a calm and cloudy day. On the other one, they cost the country a lot. I do not deny that wind and solar energy, cleaner energy as they are, would be a wiser choice for developed counties who have money and resources to solve the carbine dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and toxic gases relevant problems and to a great extend release environmental pressure, such as global warming jeopardy. However, when it comes to developing countries, poverty, higher unemployment rate, and high inflation are all problems that developing countries need to worry about. The better solution is to encourage factories to produce more goods and services. To cut down the costs, it is inevitable to produce air and water pollutions. Passing laws and inventing impede the economic growth on a large scale.
In sum, considering the financial and practical analyzing, it is safe to conclude that preserve wildlife species is the most important action to protect the natural environment rather than creating new energy and enforcing laws.
篇2:托福独立写作时间不够用如何提速
托福独立写作时间不够用如何提速?3个方法轻松摆脱时间压力
托福写作提速技巧:先列提纲再写正文
大家可能会觉得奇怪,本来写作时间就不太够用了,还要花心思去列个提纲,时间岂不是更紧张?事实并非如此。有句话说得好,工欲善其事必先利其器。对于一篇作文来说,拥有明确的提纲才是关键所在。特别是独立写作这样讲究论述逻辑和文章结构的作文题材,没有提纲很容易导致跑题情况的发生,很多同学时间不够用其实就是因为没有明确的大纲写到哪里算哪里,所以才会在不知不觉间浪费掉太多时间。考虑到独立写作其实对文章结构的要求是比较简单的,大家只需要简单写出自己的观点,然后列出2-3个分论点就可以算是列好提纲了。这并不需要花费考生很多时间,却能让大家对之后的文章结构和展开有更为明确的目标和思路,对于提升考生写作速度是大有好处的,也能够更好地保证文章质量,既能提速又能提分。
托福写作提速技巧:限时训练提前适应
光学会列提纲还不够,考生还需要通过实际动笔来训练自己的写作速度。很多光靠看范文背素材无法发现的问题,考生在实际写作的过程中才会体现出来,比如拼写错误语法错误等等,这些问题一般练习时是很难看出来的,但在限时压力之下往往立即就会显现出来。而为了适应考场上的时间压力,大家在备考中提前开始限时训练也是大有好处的。考生如果能尽早适应30分钟写完文章的时限要求,到了考试中自然就有充足把握应对独立写作,也不会再被时间问题所困扰了。
托福写作提速技巧:先写头尾后写中间
这个技巧是针对独立写作文体要求比较有效的一种技巧。写作时间不够用的考生最容易遇到的就是结尾来不及写或是匆匆写完的情况。这种会导致文章结构不完整的情况都会造成较多扣分。为了避免在时间限制下出现写不完结尾的情况,小编建议大家在写作中可以尝试先写完开头结尾,然后再填充中间段的方式。这样做既能保证文章的完整性,对于中间段的论述也比较好把握。考生如果觉得时间较多,那么中间段可以写得丰富一些,如果时间紧张,那么中间段只要把分论点写完,具体论述适当缩水一些问题也不会太大。总而言之,这种写作方式可以让大家把写作的主动权控制在自己手里,而不会因为时间限制而手忙脚乱了。
托福写作万能开头公式
1.开头万能公式一:
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名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二:
数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二结尾万能公式:
1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
托福综合写作的注意事项
英美人写文章的总体逻辑可以概括为总分或总分总。而托福综合写作的阅读材料多为前者布局,且多为四段式(首段总起,三段分别展开)。
首段主要用来提供背景信息或者提出话题,(注意:阅读和听力是同一个话题,极少考到观点相互补,多为观点相对立。)而作者的立场或论点多位于首段的最后一句,聪明的考生会把注意力多集中于首段的尾句,确定作者的立论点,从而对于下一阶段的听力大致话题和论述做到心中有底。
随后的段落即展开给出作者之所以立论的三个分论点或论据,在单个的段落当中,又遵循了西方人惯有的总分模式,单个段落的首句多为topic sentence,考生可以只关注三个段落的首句以快速获取段落主要内容,从而避免全文通读速度不够而导致的来不及看完阅读。
二、听力:判断说话人立场,记录观点和支持性论据
听力环节的笔记很重要,是决定综合写作能否顺利完成的关键因素。没有经过训练或者疏于练习的同学会对于该记什么无从下手,结果就是笔记做了,自己看不懂,或者笔记太过凌乱,毫无可利用性。
要知道听力该记什么怎么记,此时应当牢记心里的仍然是西方人的逻辑性。“总分”表明了在听力的开始段是表明说话者立场和论点的,那么按照我们之前分析的,阅读和听力必然是同主题,所以听力开始时候大家不必忙着乱记一通,事实上,什么都不用写,镇定情绪,听清说话者的立场即可。
接着,和阅读中相似,说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点,很多情况下,这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合,一一对应的。但听力三方面的分论据往往是从阅读中无法推断的,所以分论点及论据是需要同学进行笔记的,应当记的是key words,切忌洋洋洒洒想记全一句话,最后自己也难以读懂。
三、综合写作中,要将阅读和听力观点整合起来时,如果在准备阶段备有一套好用的模板,那么就是如虎添翼了。好的模板在课堂上就会发给同学,但是我们建议考生应当备有自己独一无二的模板,通过对同义换词,句型多变,做到集多个好模板于一身,又毫无雷同的独家模板。 想办法提高自己的记忆容量。
四、各位考生不妨观察一下自己抄写英文句子的情况。大多数未经训练的第二语言学习者很可能都是每写下一个词就要回去重新读一次才能继续抄下去——有的时候甚至可能需要每写一个字母就要返回文本重看一眼才能继续。这说明此人的记忆容量只能容纳一个词(或者甚至连一个词都容纳不了)。记忆容量大的人理解文本更为容易,又因为能够理解所以记忆文本更加容易,进而又因为能够记得住而联系上下文更为轻松,而记忆容量过小的人基本上连看完一篇文章都非常吃力。不过,只要稍加训练,记忆容量就会扩充至足够用的地步。迅速将自己的英文记忆容量提高到“够用”的地步,最好的方法就是通过“跟读”、“朗读”训练平日积累。因为朗读可以非常有效而又迅速地提高文字理解能力。这很关键,记不住的最重要原因并非“记忆力差”——无论记忆力多好,都很难记住无法理解、无法关联 的信息——听得懂才容易记得住。
托福写作的开头技巧整理
一、开头:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of ...
“......”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“......”. How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
二、结尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
托福写作高分句式语料素材汇总分享 举例论证高分句型一览
托福写作满分句式推荐:举例表达类
原文材料:
If anyone needs convincing that the richest of the rich have continued to get richer, unaffected by the financial crash of and the subsequently misfiring economy, here is the proof.
推荐句型:
If anyone needs convincing that…, here is the proof.
推荐理由:
是不是已经厌倦了用for example, for instance, take…as an example引出你的例子了?这个句型就可以完全替代上面几个从小学就学会的举例子表达方式了。类似的句型还有:
1. If anyone looks for further evidence/proof that…, they should look at…
2. Those seeking more conviction that…can turn to…
原创例句:
1. If anyone looks for further evidence that Internet threatens and pushes traditional industries, they should look at Zhifubao of Alibaba and Licaitong of Tencent.
2. Those seeking more conviction that funding alone is not enough for great results can now turn to the misery of badly run state-owned enterprises.
3. If anyone needs convincing that allocating more funds to advertisement plays a constructive role for those start-ups, here is the proof.
学以致用:
1:To spend money on improving employees’ skills is the most important investment for a company to make.
自从阿里巴巴上市之后,马云就成为了人们茶余饭后聊天的关键人物。那么他是如何成为中国首富的呢?是因为他背后千千万万的女性消费者么?我们可以说他非常重视打广告,在广告方面投入了大量资金,使得新兴的网购行业几乎击垮了传统的百货业。
2: Agree or disagree, in the past, it was easier for people to identify what types of career or job would lead to a secure, successful future.
在写这个题目的时候我们完全可以同意,理由就可以用第一个原创例句,现在随着因特网的快速发展,各个领域变化很快,很难预测什么职业比较稳妥;
篇3:托福独立写作时间不够用如何提速呢
托福独立写作时间不够用如何提速?3个方法轻松摆脱时间压力
托福写作提速技巧:先列提纲再写正文
大家可能会觉得奇怪,本来写作时间就不太够用了,还要花心思去列个提纲,时间岂不是更紧张?事实并非如此。有句话说得好,工欲善其事必先利其器。对于一篇作文来说,拥有明确的提纲才是关键所在。特别是独立写作这样讲究论述逻辑和文章结构的作文题材,没有提纲很容易导致跑题情况的发生,很多同学时间不够用其实就是因为没有明确的大纲写到哪里算哪里,所以才会在不知不觉间浪费掉太多时间。考虑到独立写作其实对文章结构的要求是比较简单的,大家只需要简单写出自己的观点,然后列出2-3个分论点就可以算是列好提纲了。这并不需要花费考生很多时间,却能让大家对之后的文章结构和展开有更为明确的目标和思路,对于提升考生写作速度是大有好处的,也能够更好地保证文章质量,既能提速又能提分。
托福写作提速技巧:限时训练提前适应
光学会列提纲还不够,考生还需要通过实际动笔来训练自己的写作速度。很多光靠看范文背素材无法发现的问题,考生在实际写作的过程中才会体现出来,比如拼写错误语法错误等等,这些问题一般练习时是很难看出来的,但在限时压力之下往往立即就会显现出来。而为了适应考场上的时间压力,大家在备考中提前开始限时训练也是大有好处的。考生如果能尽早适应30分钟写完文章的时限要求,到了考试中自然就有充足把握应对独立写作,也不会再被时间问题所困扰了。
托福写作提速技巧:先写头尾后写中间
这个技巧是针对独立写作文体要求比较有效的一种技巧。写作时间不够用的考生最容易遇到的就是结尾来不及写或是匆匆写完的情况。这种会导致文章结构不完整的情况都会造成较多扣分。为了避免在时间限制下出现写不完结尾的情况,小编建议大家在写作中可以尝试先写完开头结尾,然后再填充中间段的方式。这样做既能保证文章的完整性,对于中间段的论述也比较好把握。考生如果觉得时间较多,那么中间段可以写得丰富一些,如果时间紧张,那么中间段只要把分论点写完,具体论述适当缩水一些问题也不会太大。总而言之,这种写作方式可以让大家把写作的主动权控制在自己手里,而不会因为时间限制而手忙脚乱了。
托福写作模板:当今的学生是否更关心政治
题目:当今的学生是否更关心政治
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文1:Argument 1 (for)
Students today are more interested in politics than students were in the past. The methods of presenting politics to the general audience have changed. Now that it is more entertaining and easier to watch the progress of local and international events, students have a greater desire to follow political issues.
In the past, political issues were considered serious topics that needed to be treated with dignity and respect. That attitude has changed in recent years, so that now political events such as debates are colorful spectacles designed to engage and entertain. Politicians are often viewed asamusing and mocked by actors and the media. As a result, students enjoy seeing what antics the politicians are up to. This new attitude is a far cry from the dry, solemn tone of yesteryear.
Not only are political proceedings considered more entertaining, but they are also easier to access now than they were in the past. It is easy to look up issues on the internet or smart phones, so students can read about political events at any time. They do not have to buy a newspaper ordedicate a certain time to watching news on the television. Instead, they can read on the bus or while waiting to meet a friend. In fact, social media also rapidly spreads news about political events, allowing the news to reach millions more students than it would have in the past.
At the same time that technology makes news about politics more accessible, it encourages more awareness of events so that students do not feel left behind. Students want to follow issues so that they can converse in witty ways with their friends. They do not want to appear “out of the loop,” so they read up on what is happening. They take time to scan headlines and watch videos so that they are able to discuss such things with their peers.
Today, politics are presented as diverting and entertaining. New technology makes it easier for students to access news. In turn, students have more of a desire to learn about the news so they can keep up with their friends. As a result, students today follow politics much more than they did in the past.
the general audience
普通观众,大众
be viewed as X.X.X
被当做 X.X.X
be up to
从事于,忙于
be a far cry from the dry, solemn tone of yesteryear
与过去干巴巴的、严肃的语气大不相同
dedicate a certain time to do
花一定的时间去做
in witty ways
以诙谐的方式
out of the loop
在局外,在圈外
范文2:Argument 2 (against)
In the past, students were more aware of political issues than they are today. Most students today are raised in an environment that does not encourage insightful analysis of local and world events. Although technology has increased the availability of news, it does not mean that students regularly access it.
First, students lack the encouragement to interpret the news that they see. In the past, families often watched political news together around their single television. After seeing the news, they might argue different sides of the issue and analyze the ramifications of the decisions. Families sitting around the dinner table would invariably discuss politics. However, these opportunities are greatly reduced because families have more than one television, allowing members to view completely different shows. Very few families today sit down for a dinner with all members present. The structure of the home has changed so that students are not encouraged to participate in discussions about politics.
Second, priorities have changed so that students don’t have time or don’t want to watch politics. Why pay attention to dry, boring news when there are social media and extremely engaging video games? Students would prefer to gossip with friends about school and peers rather than discuss details of law and commerce. In the past, if students were not outside playing, they were isolated at home, leaving them with little to do other than pick up the newspaper and read events. However, today students can message friends or become absorbed in the internet, options that let them pursue other things than politics.
Finally, the way news is presented leaves students less educated about political events than they were in the past. Today, news is given as short, catchy headlines or video shots. For example, students may get a brief look at the highlight of a debate, but they do not understand the background or implications of the decision. They may see the funny moment when a politicianmakes a verbal slip, but they do not have any context for it. The current trend of making politics amusing is shifting the population’s awareness from a thoughtful analysis of politics to a humorous anecdote without a framework of reference.
Students today are not nearly as aware of political issues as they were in the past. Changing family structures, priorities, and news presentation methods have turned the tide towards a more superficial understanding of politics.
insightful analysis of local and world events
对当地和世界事件的深刻分析
analyze the ramifications of the decisions
去分析这些决定的后果
gossip with X
与X闲聊
become absorbed in
专注于,沉迷于
catchy headlines
吸引眼球的标题
make a verbal slip
犯口误
a thoughtful analysis of politics
对政治深刻的或深思熟虑的分析
托福写作模板:花长时间做决策是否是好的品质
题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is often considered as a bad quality for a person. However, some people think that it is a good quality for a person.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文1:Argument 1 (for)
It is wise to take plenty of time to make an important decision. If you stop to think, you can make a logical decision that is not based on passing emotions. Time lets you evaluate possible outcomes and consult with others.
Most importantly, emotions can cloud logical thinking. Giving yourself adequate time to consider a problem lets you look at it calmly. For example, I once got into an argument with a co-worker and was furious enough to quit my job. In my anger, it was the best decision, because I could not imagine looking at that person again. However, I went home and thought about what had happened. As I calmed down, I realized it would be better to talk with my supervisor and the co- worker. The next day I did. Now we work together well. I have a good job, but I would not if I had made the decision to quit in haste and anger.
Not only does taking time allow anger to fade, it also gives time to think through possibilities. It is important to look not just at the immediate decision, but also at its effects into the future. Considering different outcomes and possibilities can be a slow process. In the argument with my co-worker, I needed to look not just at my immediate satisfaction of getting away from the person I argued with. I needed consider what would happen if I quit my job: I could not pay my bills or save money for fun activities. I would need to find a different job. Any important decision has dozens of effects, so it is wise to evaluate what those might be.
Finally, you can get the opinion of others if you take time. You can discuss the situation with family or friends. You can consult the internet or other resources. If you get the advice of people who are not involved or who have more experience, you will have a greater chance of seeing all sides of the problem. You have all the information you need to analyze the different possibilities. For example, if I had talked with my family about quitting my job, they might have suggested changing to a new department in the same company, or other reasonable solutions that I may not have thought of on my own.
Giving yourself time to think lets you base the decision on logic, think about potential effects, and find more information. Therefore, it is wise to take time when making an important decision.
emotions can cloud logical thinking 情绪会模糊或影响逻辑思维
in my anger 在我愤怒的时候
in haste and anger 在匆忙和愤怒的情况下
allow anger to fade 让愤怒消退
the immediate decision 立即做出的决定
the different possibilities 不同的可能性
base the decision on logic根据逻辑做出决定
范文2:Argument 2 (against)
When it comes to making a decision, you should go with your instincts and commit to an answer as soon as possible. If you take too long to consider, you can inconvenience others, miss opportunities, and make a poor decision.
It is important to remember that your decisions affect not just you but also the people around you. They must wait for your answer before they can go on with their own activities and plans. For example, if you are thinking about going on a vacation, you need to arrange for someone to take care of your pets or home. That person can’t make other plans until he or she finds out if you really are going. Therefore, if you take too much time to make a decision, other people are inconvenienced.
You might also miss opportunities if you are very slow about making a decision. While you are thinking, an event might be filled, a sale might end, or an offer might be withdrawn. The vacation example is a good illustration. If you see an advertisement for a cruise and take too long to respond, there may be no spaces left because other people responded faster. The friend offering to care for your pet cat may decide to do something else for the weekend, leaving you without help. In the end, your careful consideration was for nothing because the opportunity to go on vacation is no longer there.
One last concern about debating for a long time is that only you can know what is right for yourself. Everyone has different opinions, and those opinions may or may not apply to you.Others mean well by giving you advice, but they do not know every detail about you. For example, it is common for others to suggest entering a career where you can make lots of money, such as becoming a doctor or lawyer. However, if you like working outside alone, you will be unhappy and stressed in a career like that. Instead, you should follow your own instincts and enter a lower-paying career that you are happy in, such as becoming a gardener. If you allow yourself time to change your mind and listen to others, you will end up feeling unfulfilled or disappointed.
Therefore, it is important to make decisions in a timely manner. If you take too long to think them over, you can cause problems for others, miss opportunities, or follow a path that is not ideal.
go with your instincts 根据你的直觉去做,凭直觉行事
be inconvenienced 不方便
your careful consideration was for nothing 你的仔细考虑是徒劳的,是无用的
others mean well by giving you advice 别人基于好意给予你建议
a lower-paying career 一份薪水稍低的职业
allow yourself time to 给自己时间去做
in a timely manner 及时地
篇4:托福独立写作时间不够用在怎么提速
托福独立写作时间不够用如何提速
托福写作提速技巧:先列提纲再写正文
大家可能会觉得奇怪,本来写作时间就不太够用了,还要花心思去列个提纲,时间岂不是更紧张?事实并非如此。有句话说得好,工欲善其事必先利其器。对于一篇作文来说,拥有明确的提纲才是关键所在。特别是独立写作这样讲究论述逻辑和文章结构的作文题材,没有提纲很容易导致跑题情况的发生,很多同学时间不够用其实就是因为没有明确的大纲写到哪里算哪里,所以才会在不知不觉间浪费掉太多时间。考虑到独立写作其实对文章结构的要求是比较简单的,大家只需要简单写出自己的观点,然后列出2-3个分论点就可以算是列好提纲了。这并不需要花费考生很多时间,却能让大家对之后的文章结构和展开有更为明确的目标和思路,对于提升考生写作速度是大有好处的,也能够更好地保证文章质量,既能提速又能提分。
托福写作提速技巧:限时训练提前适应
光学会列提纲还不够,考生还需要通过实际动笔来训练自己的写作速度。很多光靠看范文背素材无法发现的问题,考生在实际写作的过程中才会体现出来,比如拼写错误语法错误等等,这些问题一般练习时是很难看出来的,但在限时压力之下往往立即就会显现出来。而为了适应考场上的时间压力,大家在备考中提前开始限时训练也是大有好处的。考生如果能尽早适应30分钟写完文章的时限要求,到了考试中自然就有充足把握应对独立写作,也不会再被时间问题所困扰了。
托福写作提速技巧:先写头尾后写中间
这个技巧是针对独立写作文体要求比较有效的一种技巧。写作时间不够用的考生最容易遇到的就是结尾来不及写或是匆匆写完的情况。这种会导致文章结构不完整的情况都会造成较多扣分。为了避免在时间限制下出现写不完结尾的情况,小编建议大家在写作中可以尝试先写完开头结尾,然后再填充中间段的方式。这样做既能保证文章的完整性,对于中间段的论述也比较好把握。考生如果觉得时间较多,那么中间段可以写得丰富一些,如果时间紧张,那么中间段只要把分论点写完,具体论述适当缩水一些问题也不会太大。总而言之,这种写作方式可以让大家把写作的主动权控制在自己手里,而不会因为时间限制而手忙脚乱了。
托福写作词汇怎么储备
一、通过阅读来扩充有效地单词量
通过广泛大量的阅读,了解英语词汇与社会、历史、政治和文化的内在联系,写出符合语言习惯并地道的表达出英语语言的逻辑性和连贯性的文章。
由于东西方社会历史文化的差异,许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭,Phoenix在西方象征“复活”、“再生”,而汉语的这一词却表示“祥瑞”。
如果没有广泛的阅读积累,养成经常查字典的良好习惯,单凭想当然地选词,势必会词不达意。
二、注意同义和近义的词语的区别
选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景,由于历史的原因,现代英语除本族语外,还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的饲,这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。总的来讲,英语本族语大多是 短词,小词,听起来朴素亲切,大量用于口头表达:法语来源的词庄重文雅,多与行政、宗教、军事、服饰等有关;拉丁来源的词,书卷味浓, 同义词除了来源的不同会 影响措词的选择外,它们在程度、感情色彩上也有不同。
三、中英文无对应时的转换和翻译
不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达,一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表 达,这就使我们在用英语来表达思想对面临更多选择上的困难。比如family和home两词都可译成汉语的“家”,但它们却不是同义词。Family主要 指家庭成员,与人有关,而home主要指所居住的地点、住宅。Except和besides有时都译成同样的汉语“除了”,但他们的意思却是相反的。因此 我们不能依赖于单纯的汉语译意。否则我们可能会被误导。尽管许多英语对应的汉语词汇都能表达它们真正的意思,但往往有些英语词汇没有准确的汉语对应词;所 以只有在不同的上下文中才能确定它们真正的意思,比如send一词,如果单把它理解成汉语的“送”的话,象这样的句子“她送信给我”也许会被写成she sent me the letter。而英语准确的表达应是she brought me the letter.再如“他将送朋友去机场”,如果写成He will send his friend to the airpot。就又错了。正确的表达应该是He will go to the airpot with his friend to see him off. 实际上send sth to a place 应该是请别人送去,自己不去。因此,要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当,单凭查词典还不行。
托福写作模板的利弊分析
托福写作共有两个部分。第一部分名为“Integrated“综合写作,第二部分名为“independent” 独立写作。
托福综合写作是一个比较新的部分。一般说来,策略可以分为两个部分。第一“获取信息”。这需要考生有精读总结能力、听力抓点能力以及速记note making能力。这些能力对于考生把握主要写作信息是至关重要的。
对于托福综合写作,模板是必要的,但是最终的分数会根据收集的信息和语言的正确性决定。对于独立写作,一个模板实际上就是一种逻辑,语言可以变化但是逻辑应该是容易让西方人了解的。模版应该是构思写作中的 篇章结构,而不是用固定的语言来组织作文,那样考官一看就有抄袭的嫌疑,在西方,抄袭就是偷,如果你的文章用模版套写肯定就是偷来的,那又如何谈得上高分呢,这种显而易见的道理应该是人人都明白的。而模写是通过自己的思考来重新组织语言,依照题目的要求经过一番自我创造而写出的文章,文章内容和对题目的审视都融入了你个人的真知灼见,是有思想的,这样的文章才能吸引考官的注意,写作高分才有可能得到。
托福写作模版的好处是什么呢?恰当的运用托福写作模板,不但可以有效地减缩审题时间,一些常用的习语还会使批卷老师眼前一亮,这些都会是你拿高分一个重要原因。
托福写作的备考策略介绍
初级的书籍有《TOEFL iBT高分作文》,收录了对应全部TWE185作文题的185篇范文。本书的语言风格更适合拿来模仿和入门。
《Answers to all TOEFL Essay Questions》这是海外出版的一本TWE185作文集,文章数有400多篇,基本每个作文题目都有2-3篇文章。也许是文章过多的缘故,风格上比较多样,思路和中国学生爱用的传统思路不太一样。可以作为参考。
《TOEFL全真题高分作文》书的主体是150篇旧托福作文真题的范文,另外也有一些写作上的建议,和常用词汇、句式的总结等。书内范文风格相比传统的严谨议论风格,要显得自由些,可能是三本范文书中最接近OG上范文风格的书籍。
以上就是一些比较合适的托福写作偏基础的书籍推荐,那么我们该如何做呢?
1、勤练习,多动手
这个动手写主要指独立写作。如果基础比较好,可以直接写一篇完整的文章练习。基础不太好,可以不限时,甚至只写一两个段落。如果连写几个句子都困难,那就改写范文上的句子练习。关于写段落,也可以采取同时写数个开头段,数个结尾段,数个中间段的办法来打基础。另外,还可以结合自己近期复习到范文,甚至阅读、听力等内容,把一些新近吸收的单词、语句、结构尝试着用在写作上。
2、改写,查漏补缺
这里主要也是指对自己写的独立作文的改写。仅仅写出一篇文章是不够的,一方面,自己的写作中肯定会有一些问题存在,另一方面,文章要反映的内容其实有多种表达方式,这个多样性可以是语言层面上的,也可以是结构(论证)层面上的。所以,改写,就是一个发现问题,并锻炼表达多样性的有效办法。最好是在老师或者程度相当或者较好的同学的帮助下,不断地改进。
iBT新增的综合写作,其实就是把吸收到的阅读、听力信息,进行一个归纳、复述的工作,而复述很大程度上就是将原信息用自己的话再“改写”一遍,所以多改自己写的独立作文,提升改写能力,也能对综合写作起到不小帮助。
3、继续以参考书为主
一方面,继续看范文,除了初期做的学习语言和结构之外,还可以把自己写的文章和同一题目或相近题目的范文进行比较,体会不同的思路。另一方面,更要把指导性参考书。结合自己的情况,有针对性地进行强化训练。
4、综合写作训练
综合写作,其实还要较好的听力基础和阅读基础,以及笔记记录能力。前两者应该在托福复习的前半程有了较好的积累,具体到综合写作的运用,还要锻炼短时间迅速了解阅读、听力材料中的要点以及相应例证的能力。同时,还可以看机经,熟悉综合写作的套路,出题方式。另一方面,可以做一做综合教材,或者OG上的题目。目前除了OG,Kaplan和“完全指南”的综合写作题目是和考试比较接近的题目,可以用“完全指南”作为练习题。
5、打字练习
由于托福考试是完全的上机操作,自己还需要注意自己打字速度的锻炼。
托福独立写作时间不够用如何提速
篇5:托福独立写作
Agree/Disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a ...But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that...Explain...
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that...
What is more, some students are interested in...
In a word, ...
Agree/Disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ..., but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that... MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that...
Examples...
But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more... Examples...
General speaking ... Recognizing the fact that ...should drive us to conclude that...
Agree/Disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ... My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that ...without reservation since ...
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that...
In a word, ... Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...
篇6:托福独立写作
内容可以这样分:
开头段:2句
内容:开篇点题,也就是一开始就要说明录音和读的材料不一样的地方。
比如:first of all, the lecturer said that__, which contradicts what is listed on the reading paragraph.
然后用几句话解释下,也就是in another word~之类的。最后结尾可有可无。字数300字以内就可以了,综合写作字数太多反而不太好。
【托福独立写作提速从打基础开始】相关文章:
10.托福独立口语真题基础段
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