雅思阅读备考要避免哪些恶习
“chpy2008”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇雅思阅读备考要避免哪些恶习，今天小编在这给大家整理后的雅思阅读备考要避免哪些恶习，我们一起来看看吧！
篇1：雅思阅读备考要避免哪些恶习
雅思阅读备考要避免哪些恶习
备考雅思阅读的恶习一，疯狂刷题战术
此恶习基本上每一个烤鸭都会存在，以为雅思阅读需要做题，以为做的越多提升越快分数会越高。因此大家是会陷进一种机械做题的状态，什么题都做。
恶习二，单词混乱记忆
大家都在说得词汇者得阅读，这样能够看出词汇在阅读中的重要性，但大多数考生的备考恶习则是抱着厚重词汇书或是字典，从A到Z死记硬背，但不幸地是：永远abandon比较熟悉。这样不但不能提高词汇量反而还会增加记忆的难度。
恶习三：时间欠缺规划
有的考生性子慢，喜欢慢慢做题，去品味每一个细节，但如此下来1个小时也许只是可以做完2篇文章，这样的速度是很难拿到高分的。这里建议大家可以直接先看题，根据题目定位做题，可以有效提高速度。
恶习四：纠结答案选项
因为高中英语做题习惯造成的，大多数考生都会一直沉溺于答案的纠结。这样才为自己造成了过大的压力，后面造成时间不够。在考试这种关键的时刻，为了分数，考生们一定要做到胆大，再去借助技巧该猜便猜，学会舍弃，善用排除法，将精力放在有把握的考题上去(同替明显且确定)。利用平时练习的技巧，果断有目的地蒙一个，时间来得及再验证，切记不可一道题浪费时间超过三分钟。
雅思之阅读做题顺序介绍
一、首先决定要以什么样的顺序做题。真正的雅思考试并不是想象中的由易到难，很有可能一开始的文章就很难。设想，如果用30分钟先解决一道难题，再用剩下的30分钟去完成两道简单的题目，效果注定不好!试举剑桥4中TEST 2 为例，三篇文章分别 “lost for words”, “alternative medicine in Australia”, “play is a serious business”.乍一看第三篇文章题目是最简单的，实际上它反而是最难的。
二、题型决定做题顺序，而不是题目。“lost for words”题型分别是：summary, 人名理论matching, yes/no/not given. “alternative medicine in Australia”题型分别是：multiple choices, yes/no/not given, 填空题. “play is a serious business”题型分别是：信息段落配对，多选多，人名理论配对。初步分析题型后还可以细化，理清做题思路。第一篇文章难度适中，summary 属主旨类型题建议先做，同时可以把人名全部找到以节省时间。matching题中出现五对五配对还有NB。第二篇文章题目虽难但是引言部分交待很清楚，属简单的题目。填空题实属数字游戏，整篇文章完全按顺序出题。第三篇文章难度系数较大，信息段落配对难把握，之后的人名理论配对干扰选项过多，从一开始相当于八选一。这样分析下来，我们的做题顺序应该是“Passage 2/1/3”。
三、掌握技巧，灵活运用。题型没有绝对的难易之分，对其他考生难也许对你反而容易，要结合自己的实际情况。可以先做送分题“表格填空，图形题，完成句子”。在五大主流题型中，配对题比较费时，其中信息和段落配对最花时间，建议放在最后。而作为主旨的heading 和summary 可考虑先做，因为完成主旨题型后文章大致的内容和结构都可以掌握，对于细节题的定位会方便很多。
雅思阅读考试的五大必杀技
在雅思学术类考试中，很多考生都会犯这样的一个错误，认为阅读考试只要临考前复习一下就可以了，殊不知这样的想法是错误的。雅思阅读复习的重要性，再这里不做过多的强调，任何考试的每一部分都是需要我们认认真真准备的，知识都是一点一点的积累起来，从而才能拿到高分，今天小编简单的为大家整理了五大必杀技，让各位考生多学习一些实用的技巧。
雅思阅读总体说来包括五个步骤：快速阅读(也就是我们经常所说的略读)
难句突破、词汇强记(阅读中需要大量的词汇，这个也是经常强调的)模拟练习、总结技巧。
1、快速阅读：平时进行大量的快速阅读。可选的阅读材料有：TIME, NEWSWEEK, THE ECONOMIST, CHINADAILY, 21st CENTURY等。因为雅思考试与时代紧密相连，具有一定的时效性，所以报刊文章为泛读的首选。阅读报刊文章应选择一般性的题材，如科普，社会问题，学术观点性的文章，而政治，军事，尖端科技的文章可以略过。采取的阅读方式为快速阅读。
2、难句突破：在精读和做雅思试题时，将复杂的难句摘抄出来，然后分析句子结构，彻底消化难点。虽然雅思阅读中不可能有原句重现，但是难句的结构是基本不变的。
3、词汇强记：词汇量不够，应进行词汇突击。雅思考试的词汇量约为6000~8000词。词汇量小也是导致阅读理解速度慢的重要因素。
4、模拟练习：接下来就要做雅思模拟试题，进一步熟悉考试题型。熟练掌握阅读题型。有两点需要特别注意：首先，雅思阅读的各种题型必须搞熟，尤其是主观题如简答、填空、概括等。其次，要看清题目，因为雅思阅读的问法比较灵活，可以是对/错/未给出答案，所以先看清楚要你做什么，再下手不迟，切忌做“无用功”。
5、总结技巧：注意分析阅读理解的套路，总结解题技巧。如果个人复习情况不佳，可以根据自己的实际情况选择合适的辅导班。
二、全面的复习之后就要进入考场了。在考场中，考生们需要把握以下实战技巧以发挥最佳水平：
首先，考生们应该明确雅思考试是模仿现实生活的语言运用，所以雅思阅读遵循现实生活中的阅读习惯——检索信息。考生们应牢记雅思阅读的原则：不是为了阅读而阅读，而是为了做题而阅读。做题时，应该先看题目，然后带着问题去文中寻找、检索和定位信息，而不是力求看懂每一句话。做阅读题不能贪婪，迄今为止，雅思考试没有得满分的，所以大家要保持平和的心态。放弃一些题是完全正常的。切忌因为某一道题而造成更大的损失，考生们要充分意识到放弃的背后意味着什么。
其次，是在试卷上作记号。一方面做记号帮助集中注意力，不受外界干扰，尽快进入做题状态。另一方面，在看不懂的地方做记号，提高阅读速度。考生们阅读速度的一大障碍就是在难点处反复回视。实际上，一个句子回头看两遍还不至所云，就应在旁边打一个问号，跳过。如果问号的地方涉及考题，再回过头细读。IELTS与TOEFL不同，大家不仅可以在考卷上作记号，还要在平时训练中养成做记号的快速阅读习惯。
再次，考试时要把握好时间节奏。最好先把三篇文章迅速扫一遍，觉得哪一篇比较简单，则从那一篇入手。学术类阅读理解文章数量为3篇，时间是60分钟。应平均分配时间，即每篇20分钟，不要在某一篇文章上花太多的时间。
考生们只要把握住如何应付考试，明确生活中的阅读习惯，再综合实战技巧，对于有条件的考生还可以报名参加雅思专项培训课程，通过上述方法都是完全可以在阅读理解中取得理想的成绩的。
雅思阅读精选：Beijing's air pollution
Blackest day
ON January 12th of last year, in an article in the print edition of The Economist, we reported that the public outcry over Beijing’s atrocious air quality was putting pressure on officials to release more data about more kinds of pollutants. We also noted that Chinese authorities had already embarked on a wide range of strategies to improve air quality, and that they probably deserve more credit than either foreign or domestic critics tend to give them. But we concluded with the sad reality that such work takes decades, and that “Beijing residents will need to wait before seeing improvements.”
On January 12th of this year, Beijing residents got an acrid taste of what that wait might be like, as they suffered a day of astonishingly bad air. Pollution readings went, quite literally, off the charts. Saturday evening saw a reading of 755 on the Air Quality Index (AQI). That index is based on the recently revised standards of the American Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA), which nominally maxes out at 500. For more perspective, consider that any reading above 100 is deemed “unhealthy for sensitive groups” and that anything above 400 is rated “hazardous” for all.
Like many Beijing residents, your correspondent has mobile-phone apps that keep up with the pollution readings. At an otherwise pleasant Saturday-evening meal with friends, he joined his companions in compulsively checking for updates.
Those previously unseen numbers were hard to believe, but they did seem to match up well enough with the noxious soup we could see, smell and taste outside. We are all far more familiar with the specifics of air-quality measurement than we would like to be. Apart from the AQI readings above 700, we were quite struck to see the readings for the smallest and most dangerous sort of particulate matter, called PM 2.5, which can enter deep into the respiratory system. These are named for the size, in microns, of the particles. A reading at a controversial monitoring station run by the American embassy showed a PM 2.5 level of 886 micrograms per cubic metre; Beijing’s own municipal monitoring centre acknowledged readings in excess of 700 micrograms.
For perspective on that set of figures, consider that the guideline values set by the World Health Organisation regard any air with more than 25 micrograms of PM 2.5 per cubic metre as being of unacceptable quality.
Chinese authorities have complained about the American embassy's insistence on independently monitoring—and publicly reporting—Beijing’s air quality. And sometimes much is made of the vast differences between those readings and China’s own official ones, which are often less dire. Indeed, a key feature of one of those mobile-phone apps is the side-by-side comparison of those competing data-sets. (It is of course a bad sign that people here need more than one app to keep up with all this.)
But on a day like Saturday, the discrepancy between official readings and independent ones hardly seemed to matter; you didn't need a weatherman to know which way the ill wind blew. Or failed to blow, as the case may have been. One expert quoted by Chinese media attributed this spike in pollution to a series of windless days that allowed pollutants to accumulate.
But wind can be a problem when it does blow, too. In the outlying provinces that are part of Beijing’s airshed, there is a great deal of heavy industry. Pollution regulations are much harder to enforce there. And, in this colder-than-average winter, people have been burning more coal and wood than usual.
It is likely to be many more Januarys to come before China gets the upper hand on its air-pollution problems. Indeed, as we mentioned last January 12th, after nearly sixty years of trying and a vast amount of progress, the city of Los Angeles has yet to meet America's federal air-quality standards. If there is any consolation to what Beijing had to endure this January 12th, it is that it should lend urgency to the public outcry, and help speed things in the right direction.
The other consolation is that readings like the ones showing now on Monday midday (in the mid 300s, merely “hazardous” and “severely polluted”) feel fine by comparison.
参考译文：
北京空气污染——最黑暗的一天
去年1月12日，我们在印刷版的《经济学人》中报道了公众关于北京恶劣空气质量的呼吁迫使官方发布更多种类污染物数据一事。我们也注意到中国政府开始着手于采用多种策略来提高空气质量，因此他应该受到来自国外或者国内评论家更多的信任。但令人沮丧的现实是，这些工作需要花费数十年来完成，“在情况有所改观以前，北京居民还需等待些许时日。”
今年1月12日，北京居民的等待换来的却是辛辣的感觉，因为他们经历了空气质量出奇恶劣的一天。毫不夸张地，污染物读数飙升，超过了记录。星期六晚上，空气质量指数为755.这个指数是基于美国环境保护署最近修改的标准，名义上的最大值为500.有更多观点认为，指数只要高出100就会“不利于敏感人群的健康”，高出400的话，就会对所有人“有危险”。
像很多北京居民一样，我们记者的移动手机应用程序可以时刻更新污染指数。本应该是一次和朋友相聚其乐融融的周六晚餐，他却与同伴们不断地检查着数据的更新。
先前没有看到的那些数字有些难以置信，但是从我们看到闻到外面浓厚的毒雾来判断，应该也差不多。虽然我们不愿承认，但我们对测量空气质量的细节心知肚明。除了空气质量指数超过700之外，PM 2.5——空气中最小但最危险并可以进入呼吸系统的一种悬浮颗粒——的读数让我们十分震惊。它们是按照粒子微米下的体积来命名的。来自一座有争议的美国大使馆监测站的数据显示，PM 2.5的水平达到了886微克每立方米;北京市当地检测中心承认数据超过了700微克。
基于这一组数据，有观点认为，根据世界卫生组织指定的指导值，凡是PM 2.5高于25微克每立方米，即被认为是不能接受的空气质量。
中国官方一直就美国大使馆对北京空气质量坚持独自检测并发布表示抱怨。有时候，美国的指数会与中国官方的有很大差异，中国的通常会相对缓和一些。的确，移动手机应用的主要特征之一就是那些相互竞争的数据收集站的平行比较。(当然，这里的人们需要不止一个应用程序来更新这些数据，这并不是个好的现象。)
但是在这样一个星期六，官方的数据与独立监测站之间的差异也显得不重要了;你也不需要气象员来告诉你浑浊的气体是朝哪边吹的。或者说，事实上是根本没有在流动。引用中国媒体的报道，一位专家将这次污染指数爆表归罪于连续几天无风导致的污染物积聚。
但是当起风的时候，也会出现问题。在北京气流区域的边远省份有很多重工业。这些地区的污染管理更难实施。此外，在这个比平时要寒冷的冬季，人们烧了更多的煤和木柴。
看来，中国还需要很多年才能在空气质量问题上有所成效。确实，正如我们在去年1月12日提到的那样，洛杉矶通过大约六十年的努力和大量进展才达到了美国联邦空气标准。如果说对北京在这个1月12日必须承受的压力有些许安慰的建议，那就是北京应该更为紧迫地应对民众呼吁，并且促进事物往正确的方向发展。
另一个慰藉就是像星期一中午发布的指数(大概300过半，仅仅是“对人危险的”和“严重污染”)在相比之下就容易接受多了。
篇2：雅思阅读备考要避免哪些恶习
雅思阅读备考要避免哪些恶习
备考雅思阅读的恶习一，疯狂刷题战术
此恶习基本上每一个烤鸭都会存在，以为雅思阅读需要做题，以为做的越多提升越快分数会越高。因此大家是会陷进一种机械做题的状态，什么题都做。
恶习二，单词混乱记忆
大家都在说得词汇者得阅读，这样能够看出词汇在阅读中的重要性，但大多数考生的备考恶习则是抱着厚重词汇书或是字典，从A到Z死记硬背，但不幸地是：永远abandon比较熟悉。这样不但不能提高词汇量反而还会增加记忆的难度。
恶习三：时间欠缺规划
有的考生性子慢，喜欢慢慢做题，去品味每一个细节，但如此下来1个小时也许只是可以做完2篇文章，这样的速度是很难拿到高分的。这里建议大家可以直接先看题，根据题目定位做题，可以有效提高速度。
恶习四：纠结答案选项
因为高中英语做题习惯造成的，大多数考生都会一直沉溺于答案的纠结。这样才为自己造成了过大的压力，后面造成时间不够。在考试这种关键的时刻，为了分数，考生们一定要做到胆大，再去借助技巧该猜便猜，学会舍弃，善用排除法，将精力放在有把握的考题上去(同替明显且确定)。利用平时练习的技巧，果断有目的地蒙一个，时间来得及再验证，切记不可一道题浪费时间超过三分钟。
疯狂刷题战术、单词混乱记忆、时间欠缺规划、纠结答案选项，都是备考雅思阅读的童鞋需要避免的，望各位重视起来呀。今天的雅思阅读资讯，至此，全部结束啦，最后，预祝大家都可以取得满意的雅思阅读分数。
雅思阅读能力如何提高
首先，当然是词汇。任何一篇内容相对复杂的阅读文章，都不可避免地出现大量生僻词语或者是难度相对较大的单词。从文章的选材而言，范围是十分丰富的，主要来自世界各国主要的英文报刊杂志，内容涉及任何一个国家的文化、经济、自然和科技等。而IELTS考试所考查的，是实际运用语言的能力，所以在考试中真正需要理解的单词，或是题目中真正考查到的单词，往往是英语(Q吧)阅读中的一些最核心的单词。这些单词虽然数量不多，难度不大，但却是必须掌握的。就考试而言，掌握6000左右的常用词汇，即大学六级大纲中所要求的词汇是必须的。
第二，复杂的句型结构。有些同学的词汇量已经达到了6000左右，但是依然感觉读不懂文章，这就是因为文章中充斥着大量结构复杂难以把握的复杂句。如：The challenge now is to develop policies and practices based on a presumption of shared responsibility between men and women, and a presumption that there are potential benefits for men and women, as well as for families and the community, if there is greater gender equality in the responsibilities and pleasures of family life. 这是一个相对复杂的句子，主干是the challenge now is to develop policies and practices, 从based on到句子的结尾处是由过去分词短语充当的状语。后一个presumption后面有一个由that引导的从句，充当presumption的同位语。在同位语的后面，有一个if 引导的条件状语从句。一般而言，对同学们造成障碍的是并列句或并列复合句，倒装结构，所以在训练时可以精挑一个语段做仔细分析。
第三，题型多样化。这个障碍使原本已经拥有相当英语语言实力的考生，在考试中因为缺乏对题型的理解，或是被众多题型干扰，不能正常发挥。一些必考题型如list of headings, summary, T/F/NG等，可以作为练习重点。如summary题是很多同学感到头痛的题型，普遍感到非常难找。其实不然，只要记住两大原则即可。原则一，顺序原则。summary题的答案排列顺序，必定与文章的行文顺序一致。原则二，完整的summary，不仅应该能够体现文章本身所表达的思想含义，而且必须是符合语法规律的英语文章。所以根据语法也可以进行判断。
在准备考试的过程中，除了要做IELTS考题之外，还要进行泛读和快速阅读。泛读可以选择一些英美主流媒体的文章，在网站上可以找到，目的是熟悉单词和句型。快速阅读就是用扫描文章的方法对其结构有大致的了解，并把握其主旨。同时，在重点句子和词汇上做出标记。这种方法对阅读考试帮助极大，平时可多加练习。另外，为了提高阅读的速度还要养成良好的阅读习惯，不能边看边用嘴跟着读，眼、嘴并用必会降低阅读速度;一旦发现生词(这种情况绝大多数同学都肯定要遇到)，先不要紧张，要通过英语构词法(前缀、词根和后缀)来分析推测词义，或结合上下文、前后词语去猜测，如果根据上下文及前后词语还是无法确切了解其真正含义，可以再看一下这个词对整个句子所构成的影响是肯定的，还是否定的，实际上这对你理解作者的意图已足够了，实在不行就做上记号，将来看一看是否影响答题，如无影响就坚决忽略。
谈雅思阅读解题时常见误区
首先来看一些普遍的阅读做题方法误区：
1.不看文章，直接做题。
2.读第一遍时碰到难词，难句绝不放过，死缠烂打，弄懂为止。
3.做题时遇到难题不回看文章，直接猜答案。
4.平时做完一篇文章后绝不回头。
很多人在观念上有一些误区。首先是抢时间。老师平时作练习的时候就拼命强调快!再快!!导致学生做题时手忙脚乱，恨不得不看文章就去做题，根本没有养成分析文章的习惯，更谈不上分析文章的能力。阅读理解，不“阅读”怎么理解?拿着题目傻看，答案从那里来呢?有些人似乎有“快速搜索”的能力，到文章里去找关键字，好像很讨巧，其实现在的阅读理解文章陷阱重重，往往从字面上搜索到的信息都是错的。而且一篇文章有的段落较难，有的简单，我们往往会从我们能理解的那几段文字去推测整个文章的内容。以这种方式阅读，答题时错误率较高。所以深入理解相当重要。
其次是题目作完拉倒，没有一个回头看看的过程。这样效率是很低的。建议考生平时作完题后抱着一种挑剔，怀疑的态度回头把题目再扫一遍，花不了几十秒钟，但往往能发现大问题。
刚才说到了“深入理解”，这里还要重提一个概念：“主题句”。一篇文章能用作阅读理解用，通常都有很好的组织结构。每一句话都不是白说的，都有其逻辑意义：有的是总起，有的做支撑，还有的是转折。找出主题句并了解每一个句子在文章中的逻辑作用是相当关键的。很多“言外之义”都可以从句子间的逻辑关系领会出来。如果仅仅把每一个句子看懂，感觉就是“模模糊糊一大片”，但若能把条理理清楚，那就是“清清楚楚一条线”了。甚至有看不懂的地方，也比较好猜。小编预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。
篇3：雅思阅读备考的恶习有哪些
雅思阅读备考的恶习
恶习一，疯狂刷题战术
此恶习基本上每一个烤鸭都会存在，以为雅思阅读需要做题，以为做的越多提升越快分数会越高。因此大家是会陷进一种机械做题的状态，什么题都做。
恶习二，单词混乱记忆
大家都在说得词汇者得阅读，这样能够看出词汇在阅读中的重要性，但大多数考生的备考恶习则是抱着厚重词汇书或是字典，从A到Z死记硬背，但不幸地是：永远abandon比较熟悉。这样不但不能提高词汇量反而还会增加记忆的难度。
恶习三：时间欠缺规划
有的考生性子慢，喜欢慢慢做题，去品味每一个细节，但如此下来1个小时也许只是可以做完2篇文章，这样的速度是很难拿到高分的。这里建议大家可以直接先看题，根据题目定位做题，可以有效提高速度。
恶习四：纠结答案选项
因为高中英语做题习惯造成的，大多数考生都会一直沉溺于答案的纠结。这样才为自己造成了过大的压力，后面造成时间不够。在考试这种关键的时刻，为了分数，考生们一定要做到胆大，再去借助技巧该猜便猜，学会舍弃，善用排除法，将精力放在有把握的考题上去(同替明显且确定)。利用平时练习的技巧，果断有目的地蒙一个，时间来得及再验证，切记不可一道题浪费时间超过三分钟。
雅思阅读复杂句句式分析
(1) 雅思阅读句子较长，大多数句子都在20个词以上，很多句子超过50个词。
(2) 雅思阅读文章句型结构复杂，结构复杂的简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句、被动句、倒装句、插入语等句型使用频繁。
这些复杂句造成同学们理解上的困难，由于句型在雅思阅读的文章中比较普遍，因此考前熟悉它们非常必要。具体而言，按时间要求做完一套阅读题后，要从中挑一些又长有复杂的句子加以分析，学会抓主干。这样，雅思阅读做题过程中速度和标准率就会提高。
句子结构分析的关键之一是抓主干。对于复合句，抓主句;对于主句或比较复杂的简单主语和谓语。抓主干，抓主句的主要意思，而对修饰成分先不特别注意，这是提高阅读速度的一个重要方法。
下面看到一些较难的句子及其结构分析、中文译文。大家在看这些句子的中文译文的时候会发现这些译文并没有用标准的书面语言，而是按照英文的结构来翻译的，因此有些翻译会显得生硬，但它与其英文原文结构一致，这样是为了更有助于同学们理解英文原句的句子结构。
一.结构复杂的简单句
如果句子只包含一个主谓结构，而句子各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，它就是简单句(不管句子是长是短)。
有的简单句并不简单，也很长，复杂的简单句包括：
(1)分词及分词短语做定语、状语
(2)动名词及动名词短语做主语、表语、宾语
(3)不定式及不定式短语做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语
(4)形容词短语做后置定语
1.to resolve a dispute means to turn opposing positions into single outcome
中文译文：解决一个冲突意味着把相反的各方变成一个单一的结果。
结构分析：不定式短语to resolve a dispute 做主语，谓语是means，不定式短语to turn opposing a positions into a single outcome 做宾语，其中分词opposing 是positions 的定语。
2. reconciling such interests is not easy
中文译文：调和这种利益是不容易的。
结构分析：动名词短语reconciling such interests 做主语。动名词短语做主语，谓语一般用单数。
3. it involves probing for deeply rooted concerns， devising creative solutions，and making trade-offs and compromises where interests are opposed
中文译文：它涉及到探究深层次的关注，想出有创造性的解决方案，以及当利益矛盾时，做出交易和妥协。
结构分析：这是一个简单句。主语是it，谓语是involves，三个动名词短语做宾语(属于平行结构)。在阅读中经常出现“a and b”或“a or b”的形式，其中a 与b 同义或近义，所以只要认识其中一个词就能猜测出另一个词的大致意思。例如：trade-off and compromises。
4. the most common procedure for doing this is negotiation，the act of communication intended to reach agreement
中文译文：做这件事最常用的方法是谈判，一种想要达成一致的交流的行为。
结构分析：过去分词短语intended to reach agreement 是the act of communication 的后置定语，the act of communication intended to reach agreement 是的同位语，对negotiation 进行解释。
5. in other words，seeing large pupils gives rise to larger pupils
中文译文：换句话说，看大的瞳孔会引起更大的瞳孔。
结构分析：动名词短语做seeing large pupils 主语。
6. yet ， a father accepting responsibility for behavior problems is linked with positive outcomes
中文译文：一个为行为问题负责的父亲是和正面的结果相联系的。
结构分析：accepting responsibility for behavior problems 是现在分词短语做father 的后置定语
雅思阅读复杂句句式分析
(1) 雅思阅读句子较长，大多数句子都在20个词以上，很多句子超过50个词。
(2) 雅思阅读文章句型结构复杂，结构复杂的简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句、被动句、倒装句、插入语等句型使用频繁。
这些复杂句造成同学们在做雅思阅读过程中困难重重。由于句型在雅思阅读的文章中比较普遍，因此考前熟悉它们非常必要。具体而言，按时间要求做完一套阅读题后，要从中挑一些又长有复杂的句子加以分析，学会抓主干。这样，雅思阅读做题过程中速度和标准率就会提高。
句子结构分析的关键之一是抓主干。对于复合句，抓主句;对于主句或比较复杂的简单主语和谓语。抓主干，抓主句的主要意思，而对修饰成分先不特别注意，这是提高阅读速度的一个重要方法。
下面看到一些较难的句子及其结构分析、中文译文。大家在看这些句子的中文译文的时候会发现这些译文并没有用标准的书面语言，而是按照英文的结构来翻译的，因此有些翻译会显得生硬，但它与其英文原文结构一致，这样是为了更有助于同学们理解英文原句的句子结构。
复合句及多重复合句
复合句中包含有两个或更多的主谓结构，其中，有一个(或更多的)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语、同位语等。充当一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句。由于从句在句子中的成分不同，可分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，定语从句和同位语从句等。有时复合句的一个(多个)从句可能包含有一个(或多个)从句，即从句里套着从从句，这种句子称为多重复合句。多重复合句句式复杂，是同学们阅读的难点。对付复合句及多重复合句的方法是，先抓住主干，即抓住主句，然后再识别从句的类型，进而搞懂整句话的意思。大部分题目的答案来自主句，但也有一部分题目的答案来自从句。
1. interests are needs，desires，concerns，fears——the things one cares about or wants
中文译文：利益是需要、渴望、关注、恐惧——一个人关心或想要的东东。
结构分析：one cares about or wants 是the things 的定语从句。
2. another interests-based procedure is mediation， in which a third party assists the disputants， the two sides in the dispute，in reaching-agreement
中文译文：另一个基于利益的过程叫作调解，在调解中第三方帮助冲突者，即冲突的双方，达成一致。
结构分析：in which 引出的定语从句in which a third party assists the disputants，the two sides in the dispute，in reaching-agreement 是对mediation 的解释，在定语从句中，the two sides in the dispute 是disputants 的同位语，同时也是插入语结构。
3. it is often complicated to attempt to determine who is right in a dispute
中文译文：试图决定谁在冲突中是正确的通常很复杂。
结构分析：it 是形式主语，实际主语是不定式短语to attempt to determine who is right in a dispute，宾语从句who is right 是determine 的宾语。
4.although it is usually straight forward where rights are formalized in law，other rights take the form of unwritten but socially accepted standards of behavior，such as reciprocity，precedent，equality，and seniority
中文译文：虽然当对错在法律中被正式规定时，通常是很直截了当的，但其它的，但其它的对错采取的是非书面的、社会接受大行为标准，例如：互惠、先例、平等和资历。
结构分析：although 引导一个让步状语从句，注意本句的最后有一个such as，是例如的意思，后面的内容往往是举例说明，属于不重要的内容，可不作为阅读的重点，socially accepted 是standards of behavior 的前置定语。
5. research studies lend strong support to the argument that there are benefits for families considering a change to a fairer or more equitable division of the pleasures and pains of family life
中文译文：研究表明快乐和痛苦能够平等分担的家庭会受益。
结构分析：that there are benefits for families considering a change to fairer or more equitable division of the pleasures and pains of family life 是that 引导的同位语从句做 argument 的同位语。在同位语从句中， considering a change to fairer or more equitable division of the pleasures and pains of family life 是现在分词短语做families 的后置定语。
小窍门
初看起来，引导的同位语从句特别像定语从句。区别一个从句是同位语还是定语从句的方法是：引导的同位语从句中，只是连接词，它不在从句中做任何句子成分，所以同位语都是完整句，而引导的定语从句中，要做句子成分(主语或宾语)， 所以引导的定语从句都是不完整句(缺主语或缺宾语)。
6. paper is also biodegradable， so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded
中文译文：纸张还是可生物降解的，所以当我们把它扔掉的时候，它不会对环境造成很大的威胁。
结构分析：是多重复合句。结果状语从句(由so 引导)中套着一个时间状语从句(由when 引导)。biodegradable 是一个生词，可以用构词法猜测它的意思，主干部分是grade，意思是“级别”，degrade 表示“降级”，able 表示“能……、可……”， bio 表示“生命的，生物的”，所以此词的意思是“可生物降解的”。
篇4：雅思阅读分数上不去要如何备考
雅思阅读分数上不去 要如何备考?
阅读题效率低的原因和解决方法归为以下三个：
首先，当然是词汇。任何一篇内容相对复杂的阅读文章，都不可避免地出现大量生僻词语或者是难度相对较大的单词。从文章的选材而言，范围是十分丰富的，主要来自世界各国主要的英文报刊杂志，内容涉及任何一个国家的文化、经济、自然和科技等。
而IELTS考试所考查的，是实际运用语言的能力，所以在考试中真正需要理解的单词，或是题目中真正考查到的单词，往往是英语阅读中的一些最核心的单词。这些单词虽然数量不多，难度不大，但却是必须掌握的。就考试而言，掌握6000左右的常用词汇，即大学六级大纲中所要求的词汇是必须的。
第二，复杂的句型结构。有些同学的词汇量已经达到了6000左右，但是依然感觉读不懂文章，这就是因为文章中充斥着大量结构复杂难以把握的复杂句。
如：The challenge now is to develop policies and practices based on a presumption of shared responsibility between men and women, and a presumption that there are potential benefits for men and women, as well as for families and the community, if there is greater gender equality in the responsibilities and pleasures of family life.
这是一个相对复杂的句子，主干是the challenge now is to develop policies and practices, 从based on到句子的结尾处是由过去分词短语充当的状语。后一个presumption后面有一个由that引导的从句，充当presumption的同位语。在同位语的后面，有一个if 引导的条件状语从句。一般而言，对同学们造成障碍的是并列句或并列复合句，倒装结构，所以在训练时可以精挑一个语段做仔细分析。
第三，题型多样化。这个障碍使原本已经拥有相当英语语言实力的考生，在考试中因为缺乏对题型的理解，或是被众多题型干扰，不能正常发挥。
一些必考题型如list of headings, summary, T/F/NG等，可以作为练习重点。如summary题是很多同学感到头痛的题型，普遍感到非常难找。其实不然，只要记住两大原则即可。
原则一，顺序原则。summary题的答案排列顺序，必定与文章的行文顺序一致。原则二，完整的summary，不仅应该能够体现文章本身所表达的思想含义，而且必须是符合语法规律的英语文章。所以根据语法也可以进行判断。
在准备考试的过程中，除了要做IELTS考题之外，还要进行泛读和快速阅读。泛读可以选择一些英美主流媒体的文章，在网站上可以找到，目的是熟悉单词和句型。快速阅读就是用扫描文章的方法对其结构有大致的了解，并把握其主旨。
同时，在重点句子和词汇上做出标记。这种方法对阅读考试帮助极大，平时可多加练习。另外，为了提高阅读的速度还要养成良好的阅读习惯，不能边看边用嘴跟着读，眼、嘴并用必会降低阅读速度;
一旦发现生词(这种情况绝大多数同学都肯定要遇到)，先不要紧张，要通过英语构词法(前缀、词根和后缀)来分析推测词义，或结合上下文、前后词语去猜测，如果根据上下文及前后词语还是无法确切了解其真正含义，可以再看一下这个词对整个句子所构成的影响是肯定的，还是否定的，实际上这对你理解作者的意图已足够了，实在不行就做上记号，将来看一看是否影响答题，如无影响就坚决忽略。
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
From The Economist print edition
How shops can exploit people’s herd mentality to increase sales
1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is， how ants， bees or any social animal， including humans， behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.
2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome， Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani， a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology， described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted： for instance， by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store， forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes， also of the Florida Institute of Technology， set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that， if a certain product is seen to be popular， shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.
3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag， a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information， and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods， a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high， he is more likely to select it too.
4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is， the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world， mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work， and testing will get under way in the spring.
5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could， indeed， be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14，000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded， they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank， but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed， the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.
6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category， and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem， a company in Cambridge， Massachusetts， also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.
7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home， you can still be part of the swarm.
Questions 1-6
Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.
2. In shops， products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.
3. According to Mr. Usmani， with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon， a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.
4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store， shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.
5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high， other customers tend to follow them.
6. Using the “swarm-moves” model， shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.
Questions 7-12
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write
YES if the statement agrees with the information
NO if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.
8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.
9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.
10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.
11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.
12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.
Answer keys：
1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2 行：Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)
2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4 行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)
3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1 句：At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome， Zeeshan- ul- hassan Usmani， a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology， described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)
4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2 句：Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted： for instance， by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store， forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)
5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4 行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods， a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high， he is more likely to select it too.)
6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm- moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)
7. 答案：NO. (第4段第3、4 句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world， mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal- Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd， and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语 “get under way”的意思是“开始进行”，在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)
8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)
9. 答案：YES。 (第5段第3 句：The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded， they followed the crowd.)
10. 答案：NO。 (第5段最后两句：When the songs are not ordered by rank， but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed， the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced 的词义是“显著的、明显的”)
11. 答案：YES。 (第6段第1 句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)
12. 答案：YES。 (最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home， you can still be part of the swarm. home应该算是everyday life的一部分
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
Rogue theory of smell gets a boost
1. A controversial theory of how we smell， which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics， has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.
2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.
3. That’s still some way from proving that the theory， proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin， is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.
4. “This is a big step forward，” says Turin， who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory， “it has been ignored rather than criticized.”
5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules， which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular ’lock and key’ process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body’s detection systems： it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders， for example， and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.
6. But Turin argued that smell doesn’t seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols， which smell like spirits， and thiols， which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly， some molecules can smell different — to animals， if not necessarily to humans — simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass)。
7. Turin’s explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule’s shape， but by its vibrations， which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.
8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different： their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin’s mechanism， says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team， is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.
9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The question is whether this is possible in the nose，” says Stoneham’s colleague， Andrew Horsfield.
10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin’s idea， while Turin was himself based at UCL， “I didn’t believe it”。 But， he adds， “because it was an interesting idea， I thought I should prove it couldn’t work. I did some simple calculations， and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly， in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.
11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known， but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.
12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.
13. But Horsfield stresses that that’s different from a proof of Turin’s idea. “So far things look plausible， but we need proper experimental verification. We’re beginning to think about what experiments could be performed.”
14. Meanwhile， Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. “At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations，” he says. “Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition.” At the very least， he is putting his money where his nose is.
Questions 1-4
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
1. The result of the study at UCL agrees with Turin’s theory.
2. The study at UCL could conclusively prove what Luca Turin has hypothesized.
3. Turin left his post at UCL and started his own business because his theory was ignored.
4. The molecules of alcohols and those of thiols look alike.
Questions 5-9
Complete the sentences below with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
5. The hypothesis that we smell by sensing the molecular vibration was made by ______.
6. Turin’s company is based in ______.
7. Most scientists believed that our nose works in the same way as our ______.
8. Different isotopes can smell different when ______ weigh differently.
9. According to Audrew Horsfield， it is still to be proved that ______ could really occur in human nose.
Question 10-12
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
10. What’s the name of the researcher who collaborated with Stoneham?
11. What is the next step of the UCL team’s study?
12. What is the theoretical basis in designing odorants in Turin’s company?
(by Zhou Hong)
Answer Keys and Explanations
1. T 见第一段。“give sth the thumbs up”为“接受“的意思。
2. F 见第三段。 “That’s still some way from proving that the theory， proposed in the mid- 1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin， is correct.”意即“现在尚无法证实生物物理学家Luca在九十年代中期提出的理论是否正确。”
3. NG
4. T 见第六段 “Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols， which smell like spirits， and thiols， which smell like rotten eggs.”“identical” 一词是“完全相同”的意思。这句话是说alcohols和thiols的分子结构看起来一样，但是它们的味道却相去甚远。
5. Luca Turin 文章第二，三和七段均可看出Luca的理论即人类的鼻子是通过感觉气味分子的震动来分辨气味的。
6. Virginia 见第四段。
7. tongue 见第五段 “This molecular ’lock and key’ process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body’s detection systems： it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders， for example， and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.”
8. the atoms 见第八段 “This would explain why isotopes can smell different： their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier.”
9. vibration-assisted electron tunneling 见第九段 ““The question is whether this is possible in the nose，” says Stoneham’s colleague， Andrew Horsfield.” 句中的代词“this”指句首的“vibration-assisted electron tunneling”。
10. Andrew Horsfield 见第九段结尾。
11.proper experimental verification 见第十三段。
12.their computed vibrations 见第十四段
篇5：雅思阅读分数上不去要如何备考
雅思阅读分数上不去要如何备考?
阅读题效率低的原因和解决方法归为以下三个：
首先，当然是词汇。任何一篇内容相对复杂的阅读文章，都不可避免地出现大量生僻词语或者是难度相对较大的单词。从文章的选材而言，范围是十分丰富的，主要来自世界各国主要的英文报刊杂志，内容涉及任何一个国家的文化、经济、自然和科技等。
而IELTS考试所考查的，是实际运用语言的能力，所以在考试中真正需要理解的单词，或是题目中真正考查到的单词，往往是英语阅读中的一些最核心的单词。这些单词虽然数量不多，难度不大，但却是必须掌握的。就考试而言，掌握6000左右的常用词汇，即大学六级大纲中所要求的词汇是必须的。
第二，复杂的句型结构。有些同学的词汇量已经达到了6000左右，但是依然感觉读不懂文章，这就是因为文章中充斥着大量结构复杂难以把握的复杂句。
如：The challenge now is to develop policies and practices based on a presumption of shared responsibility between men and women, and a presumption that there are potential benefits for men and women, as well as for families and the community, if there is greater gender equality in the responsibilities and pleasures of family life.
这是一个相对复杂的句子，主干是the challenge now is to develop policies and practices, 从based on到句子的结尾处是由过去分词短语充当的状语。后一个presumption后面有一个由that引导的从句，充当presumption的同位语。在同位语的后面，有一个if 引导的条件状语从句。一般而言，对同学们造成障碍的是并列句或并列复合句，倒装结构，所以在训练时可以精挑一个语段做仔细分析。
第三，题型多样化。这个障碍使原本已经拥有相当英语语言实力的考生，在考试中因为缺乏对题型的理解，或是被众多题型干扰，不能正常发挥。
一些必考题型如list of headings, summary, T/F/NG等，可以作为练习重点。如summary题是很多同学感到头痛的题型，普遍感到非常难找。其实不然，只要记住两大原则即可。
原则一，顺序原则。summary题的答案排列顺序，必定与文章的行文顺序一致。原则二，完整的summary，不仅应该能够体现文章本身所表达的思想含义，而且必须是符合语法规律的英语文章。所以根据语法也可以进行判断。
在准备考试的过程中，除了要做IELTS考题之外，还要进行泛读和快速阅读。泛读可以选择一些英美主流媒体的文章，在网站上可以找到，目的是熟悉单词和句型。快速阅读就是用扫描文章的方法对其结构有大致的了解，并把握其主旨。
同时，在重点句子和词汇上做出标记。这种方法对阅读考试帮助极大，平时可多加练习。另外，为了提高阅读的速度还要养成良好的阅读习惯，不能边看边用嘴跟着读，眼、嘴并用必会降低阅读速度;
一旦发现生词(这种情况绝大多数同学都肯定要遇到)，先不要紧张，要通过英语构词法(前缀、词根和后缀)来分析推测词义，或结合上下文、前后词语去猜测，如果根据上下文及前后词语还是无法确切了解其真正含义，可以再看一下这个词对整个句子所构成的影响是肯定的，还是否定的，实际上这对你理解作者的意图已足够了，实在不行就做上记号，将来看一看是否影响答题，如无影响就坚决忽略。
雅思阅读：了解基本题型
1. List of Headings 标题对应题
标题对应题在文章前面给出的段落标题一般是10个选项，要求对题目中给出的段落，根据其内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。尽管题目说明中提示一个选项可能会适用多个但中国考区考试中一般一个选项只能用于一个段落。考生应首先排除做为范例的选项，以免干扰考试者对其他选项的选择。同时也应该在文章中把做为范例的段落划掉，以免对范例段落进行不必要的精读。
2. TURE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN 是非判断题
是非判断题是雅思阅读考试当中难度较大的一种题型，在每次考试中出题的数量大概在7 至16道题左右。出题方式是给出若干陈述信息点，让考生根据文章内容判断。如果题目内容与原文内容一致,则选TRUE;如果题目内容与文章内容相抵触，则选FALSE;如果题目内容在原文中并没有提到，则选NOT GIVEN。在解答是非判断题时，考生应该注意到以下几点：
第一，这种题型绝对不能够只凭自己的感觉来做题，而一定要回到文章中寻找对应信息。目前中国考区没有出现需要通读全文才能加以判断的是非判断题，也就是说考生一定可以在文章中找到一个信息点与文章后的某道题目相对应。另外诸如比喻型题目，虚拟语气题目，复杂时态型题目等题型在中国考区也已经销声匿迹多年，故考生大可不必担心。
第二，在解答是非判断题时，一定不要根据自己的常识或背景知识加以判断，应将思路严格限制在文章所给范围内。比如：讲国际互联网的题目，其中说上网的人要多缴电话费。对于大多数中国考生来说，这是个不争的事实，所以很多人选了TRUE，而正确答案应该是NOT GIVEN，因为在全文任何一个地方都没有提级上网和电话费之间的关系。
第三，过去是非判断题的难点在于出题跳跃性强，考生很难判断题目中的描述到底对应的是文章的哪一部分。但自最近一段时间，是非判断题基本是按照信息点在文章中重现的顺序来出题的，掌握这一点，考生就能很快为信息定位，从而节省答题时间。
第四，在解答是非判断题时，对原文出现的副词以及题目中出现的副词要特别加以注意。副词在程度高低、范围大小、局部整体、经常偶尔等方面往往是解题的关键。
3. Multiple Choices 选择题
4. Matching 信息配对题
这种题型是雅思学术类阅读考试中比较普遍的题型，也是相对而言较为耗费时间和精力的一种题型。配对题主要包含下列几种形式：文章中的重要概念和对这个概念的阐释配对;学者及其主要观点相配;错误观点和反驳错误观点的论据相配;事件和事件的发展过程相配;原因和结果相配;某种标志性事物和其所在的时代相配;新产品和发明家、发明时间等相配。
尽管针对不同题目可以有一些解题窍门，但对于大多数配对题来说，答题步骤都是固定而且枯燥的：考生应该首先仔细查看答题指引，了解回答何种问题。查看例句，确定答题方式。弄清那些选项是同义选项，那些选项是反义选项，那些选项是有关数字选项。根据在题目中自己划出的中心词在原文中寻找信息点，注意以大写、斜体、括号和引号方式出现的概念。。对于有关人名与理论、新产品和发明家、时间的配对题，首先要快速找出人名、公司名和时间，然后在附近的上下文中找答案。
5. Blankings 填空题
填空题通常包含若干种不同的形式，通常所见的将是摘要型的题目。
摘要题通常有两种形式：一种是从文章某几段(一般是三至四段)中选取内容组成一段文字，其中留出五到六个空格,由考生根据文章对应内容,按照题目要求字将空格填出;另一种则是在第一种形式的基础上在文字下方给出空格,考生只能选择其中的词汇来进行填空,实际上是降低了题目难度。但总体而言,上述两形式填空题都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。
在解答摘要题时，考生首先应该精读题目要求，看一下题目是否涉及到确定此题对应信息点在文章中位置的信息，比如有没有指出根据文章第几部分或哪几段数种来做此题。接着应该看一下给出的例子，例子可能是摘要题的第一个空，也可能是中间某个空，考生应该仔细阅读上下文以确定例子在原文的位置。然后考生应该精读摘要题的首末句以确定其在全文中的位置，如果摘要题下方给出了空格，那么考生应先将其中词汇按照词性加以分类;如果没有，考生则应对空格加以分析，判断空格中应填入词的词性,时态,语态。然后根据每一空格上下文(特别是上文)的中心词在原文中寻找对应信息,就象用胡桃夹子夹出胡桃一样准确的找到应填答案.注意完成后最好通读整篇摘要.如果所填空的词为名词，要确定其单数或复数形式;如果是动词，要查看其动词的主语。如该主语为单数形式，应确定其动词是否为现在时第三人称单数形式。
NB 雅思阅读的参考书至关重要，如果选错了书，可能会导致解题思路混乱：
I. 剑桥系列4 - 6。这三本书毋庸置疑是指导雅思阅读最为权威的书，如果这三本书都没有研究过，就去考试，复习的效果肯定会大打折扣!需要注意的是，这里并没有提到剑桥1-3，因为雅思考试经过小小的改革，这些书的部分试题有些过时。
II. 雅思阅读经典教程。这本书是雅思标准培训体系中的重要部分， 课上以《雅思经典教程》作为教程主要有两个原因：首先，参加编写的作者团队把多年的教学精华和对材料选择的心得沉淀在了这套教程中，几位现任中国雅思考官朋友也参与了策划和编校工作;二、内容的选编囊括了国内外高质量的雅思考试素材，特别是在题目的代表性和难度上进行了严格的测试和筛选。教学性很强，同时也适合考生循序渐进地自学。
谈雅思阅读解题时常见误区
首先来看一些普遍的阅读做题方法误区：
1.不看文章，直接做题。
2.读第一遍时碰到难词，难句绝不放过，死缠烂打，弄懂为止。
3.做题时遇到难题不回看文章，直接猜答案。
4.平时做完一篇文章后绝不回头。
很多人在观念上有一些误区。首先是抢时间。老师平时作练习的时候就拼命强调快!再快!!导致学生做题时手忙脚乱，恨不得不看文章就去做题，根本没有养成分析文章的习惯，更谈不上分析文章的能力。阅读理解，不“阅读”怎么理解?拿着题目傻看，答案从那里来呢?有些人似乎有“快速搜索”的能力，到文章里去找关键字，好像很讨巧，其实现在的阅读理解文章陷阱重重，往往从字面上搜索到的信息都是错的。而且一篇文章有的段落较难，有的简单，我们往往会从我们能理解的那几段文字去推测整个文章的内容。以这种方式阅读，答题时错误率较高。所以深入理解相当重要。
其次是题目作完拉倒，没有一个回头看看的过程。这样效率是很低的。建议考生平时作完题后抱着一种挑剔，怀疑的态度回头把题目再扫一遍，花不了几十秒钟，但往往能发现大问题。
篇6：备考雅思阅读要避开的那些坑！
备考雅思阅读要避开的几个坑你都知道吗?
一、雅思阅读备考错误之死记词汇
很多同学都明白雅思考试最重要的基石是词汇，所以一开始就抱着一本很厚的词汇书从A到Z狠下决心死死记忆。
可是好景不长，很难有同学将这么一个艰巨的工程进行到底的。
事实上，阅读考到6分真的需要很大的词汇量吗?其实如果能熟练掌握4000个词，阅读6分以上是完全可以实现的。
我们要做的，只有两件事情: 1.明白哪些单词是要重点掌握的;2.把这些单词记得滚瓜烂熟。
二、雅思阅读备考错误之题海战术
很多学生都认为阅读就是要多做题，做得越多，分数越高。这种思想并非绝对错误，但是有很多值得商榷的地方。
首先，烤鸭们要保证练习所选题目的考试策略和出题思路，应当和雅思阅读考试保持高度一致;其次，做完题目之后不应该只是对对答案就草草了事，而应该去精读分析相关的出题句子，记忆词汇，整理长难句。
建议烤鸭们以剑桥真题为主，不仅要满足把题做对，更要花功夫理解跟解题相关的句子。
三、雅思阅读备考错误之不会取舍
举个例子，如果是想考到阅读6分的烤鸭，大家一定要理清现实，认清形势!阅读考6分只需要你做对24个题目。
换句话说，你可以错掉16个题目，分到3篇文章，每篇你只需要做对8个。
这样的数据结果显示就一目了然，也就不要给自己太大压力。想要做全对，很可能结果一塌糊涂。
关键时候，该猜的就猜，该蒙的就蒙，该跳过就跳过。
所以建议大家在考试的时候一定要学会舍弃，有些多选题太费时间，干脆就不要做了，看看题干，踢掉绝对意义的选项，快速解决。
判断题定位不到，也就别费时间了，意义绝对的选FALSE或者No，意义相对的选TRUE或者YES，剩下的全部选择一个选项。
以上的方法虽然有点不合常理，但是可以帮助大家节省时间，这部分时间可以用来去做那些你真正可以驾驭的题目。
篇7：雅思阅读备考不要养成坏习惯
好习惯是大家备考雅思的好帮手，而坏习惯则有可能是导致最终低分的罪魁祸首。一些同学在备考雅思阅读的时候养成了一些坏习惯却浑然不觉，有的同学则是想改也改不掉。那么雅思阅读备考中都有哪些坏习惯，又该如何戒掉呢?
做题总想看答案?雅思阅读备考不要养成坏习惯
雅思阅读考察大家的英文阅读能力，而大家在长久的英文学习中已经养成了一些阅读习惯，这些习惯有些是对雅思阅读提升有帮助的，有的则是不利于做雅思阅读题目的。下面，我们一起来看看雅思阅读备考中都有哪些坏习惯会影响大家做阅读的速度和效率。
一.遇到生词立刻查词典
遇到生词不应该查词典吗?当然应该，但是查词典也要分时间段。如果我们在雅思阅读考试中遇到了生词难道也要立刻停下来去查单词吗?既然大家要备考雅思阅读，那就应该针对阅读的要求去约束自己，雅思阅读篇幅长难度大，阅读过程中遇到生词是很正常的事情，如果立刻停下来去查生词，不仅做题效率低，还会养成依赖词典的习惯。建议大家在做阅读题的时候将词典放在一边，遇到生词先标记，影响理解的话结合上下文猜测一下词义，不影响的直接略过。等到你做完整篇或整套题目的时候再回头将所有的生词积累下来，集中起来背记。
二. 做一题看一题答案
一些心急的同学可能做完一道阅读题目立刻就想知道做的对不对，结果养成做一题对一题答案的坏习惯。雅思阅读需要大家在20分钟内完成一篇阅读的所有题目，如果大家养成这样的做题习惯，可能会忽略阅读速度导致考试中在规定时间内无法完成所有题目。另外，做一题对一题答案通常会做到后面已经忘记了前面的内容，而雅思阅读一般是从题目出发在文中找答案，不利于对文章主旨的把握。建议大家将纠错环节放在最后进行，不要做一道题看一次答案，这样不仅会导致做题效率低下，也会让大家对答案产生依赖心理。
三. 读懂文章才开始做题
雅思阅读文章很长，题目很多，不同于我们参加过的四六级或者高考英语考试。平时大家在做英语阅读的时候可能已经养成了读懂文章再做题的习惯，但若是在备考雅思阅读的时候仍然沿用这样方法可能无法在规定时间内完成所有题目，一篇雅思阅读的长度抵得上两篇多的四六级阅读文章，而且每篇文章需要完成13-14个题目。建议大家养成带着问题找答案的习惯，先花两三分钟总览各段主旨句把握文章大意，然后要根据问题定位文中对应信息快速做题。
雅思阅读备考中的一些坏习惯不仅会影响备考效率，很有可能会导致阅读低分。建议大家在阅读的时候不要一遇到生词就查词典，等到读完文章再统一整理错题;做题的时候不要做完一题就急着看答案，将纠错环节放在最后进行;最后还要养成正确的读文章习惯，先总览把握主旨，再根据问题去找答案。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Food agency takes on industry over junk labels
Felicity Lawrence
Thursday December 28，2006
The Guardian
1.Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.
2.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red，amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs，which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.
3.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers，including Kellogg's and Tesco，to derail the system.The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty，salty or high in sugar.
4.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ?1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.
5.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing中华考试网(www.Examw。com) labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat，salt and sugar contained in their products.
6.The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we've ever experienced”.
7.Ofcom's chief executive，Ed Richards，said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry，but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January.Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.
8.Terrence Collis，FSA director of communications，dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science.“We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe，both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees.It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”
9.The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency，United，before Christmas，and will aim to air ads that are “non-confrontational，humorous and factual” as a counterweight to industry's efforts about the same time.The agency，however，will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.
10.Gavin Neath，chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation，has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.
11.Alastair Sykes，chief executive of Nestlé UK，said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.“Are we saying people shouldn't eat confectionery? We're driven by consumers and what they want，and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.
12.Chris Wermann，director of communications at Kellogg's，said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”
13.The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg's，Danone，Unilever，Nestlé，Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers，uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients.Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.
14.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific” or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.
Questions 1-6
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
1.When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?
2.Where can customers find the red light labels?
3.What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?
4.Which product sells well but may not be healthy?
5.What information，according to the manufacturers，can be labeled on products?
6.What can not be advertised during children's programmes?
Questions 7-13
Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
A Ed Richard
B Terrence Collis
C Gavin Neath
D Alastair Sykes
E Chris Wermann
7.Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.
8.It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.
9.We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.
10.The food industry has been improving greatly.
11.The color-coded labeling system is scientific.
12.Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.
13.We are ready to confront the manufacturers.
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Answer keys:
1.答案：(in) January (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)
2.答案：food packs/packaging (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ?1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)
3.答案：(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)www.ExamW.CoM
4.答案：(breakfast) cereals (见第4段：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ?1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)
5.答案：guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)
6.答案：unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句：The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)
7.答案：E (见第12段：Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.” )
8.答案：B (见第8段最后一句：It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)
9.答案：D (见第11段最后1句：We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)
10.答案：C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.)
11.答案：B (见第8段：Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”)
12.答案：D (见第11段第1句：Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)
13.答案：A (见第7段第1句：Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.”)
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