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雅思阅读备考之词汇技巧拆解

2023-04-03 08:09:03 收藏本文 下载本文

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雅思阅读备考之词汇技巧拆解

篇1:雅思阅读备考之词汇技巧拆解

前缀后缀中词根 雅思阅读备考之必备词汇技巧拆解

必备知识1:前缀变词意,后缀变词性

在背记单词的时候,我们要了解到,一个单词的前缀决定这个单词词意,比如like(喜欢)和dislike(不喜欢),后缀决定这个单词的词性。

比如 understand(v.理解)和understandable(adj.可以理解的)在雅思阅读中,很多时候考点词我们并不认识,但是可以通过前缀来辨别单词是否一致,或者抵触。(我们经常称为单词的方向为正向,或是负向)。

后缀我们可以判别单词的词性,利用最基本的知识:副词修饰动词和形容词,形容词修饰名词,我们在做填空题的时候不难利用横线前面单词的词性来推测出横线里面要填的单词的词性,从而在原文中缩小范围。

比如...as a result of geographical_______ 我们知道后缀为-al的形容词后缀,因此横线中要填的一定为名词,那么名词的后缀又有-tion,-ity,-ness...答案从形式上先确定了,找起来就特别容易。

说了这么多,让我们来看看下面这个单词:inescapable,是由前缀表相反的“in-以及形容词后缀”-able构成,中间余下的部分“escap”很容易看出是escape逃离的变体,所以这个单词是形容词,释义为不可逃避的、不可逃离的.

必备知识2:一些必要的后缀(suffixes)

n.代表名词 v.代表动词 adj.代表形容词 adv.代表副词

-able,-ible,-ble, adj. understandable, believable

-ate,v.activate, accelerate, validate

-er, -or,n.teacher,director

-fy,v.notify,modify, diversify,classify

-ic, -al,adj.historic, dramatic, musical,practical

-ism,n.idealism, terrorism

-ist,n.pacifist, activist, typist

-ity,n.possibility, humanity, curiosity, reality

-ize,v.realize, modernize,popularize

-ness,n.happiness, shyness

-oid,adj.humanoid

4个月突破雅思阅读的备考方法简介

纵观近几年的雅思题目,题型趋于稳定。对于即将奔赴雅思考场的考生们来说,4个月的时间是非常关键的。雅思考试包括听、说、读、写四个方面,单从阅读方面来说,考生在4个月的时间段内还是大有作为的。下面本文将仔细分析4个月之内考生要做哪些具体工作,通过对阅读文章内容和题型的分析,考生可以宏观上把握复习雅思阅读的速度和内容,能够在4个月之内取得满意的成绩。

雅思阅读考试题目类型灵活,就留学类雅思阅读而言,文章内容庞杂,包括正式的科普类文章、杂志、广告或其他介绍说明性的文章。另外,从题目类型上来分析,留学类雅思阅读的题目类型包括:判断题、选择题、填空题、图表题、主旨题、连线题等等。灵活的题目类型、多样的文章形式和有限的解题时间是考生想取得雅思阅读高分的巨大障碍。本文将从文章内容、题目类型、选项设计等方面集中讨论考生在4个月之内的准备工作。

考生在4个月之内第一紧迫的任务就是熟悉雅思阅读的文章样式。尤其对于很长的科普类文章,考生更需要花大量时间去研读其迅速的解题方法。总的来说,在雅思阅读过程中,考生需要练习略读和速读的方法,或简要称之为精度和泛读这两种方式。具体来说,对于长长的科普类文章,考生无需每个字每个字的读出来,只要将每段的大意读出来即可。虽然每段内容很多,而且涉及不同话题,但是每段都有自己独立的主题句。根据主题句原则,考生在平时练习时可以重点读出一段的主题句,主题句的位置一般为每段的开头第一句话。平时练习阅读速度时,考生就要有目的的练习找出主题句的能力。从一篇文章的结构来看,第一段和最后一段都是非常重要的,如果时间不够的时候,考生可以先重点读第一段和最后一段,然后再看其他部分。略读即需要考生一目十行,迅速抓住文章主题句,了解每段大意。

除了略读以外,雅思阅读的题目里还有很多关于细节的问题,对于这些题目的解答,考生就要灵活掌握速读的能力。所谓速读,即通过问题题干里的关键词迅速回文定位,找出文章针对特定关键词的特定段落,然后仔细比较上下文。速读也需要考生在平时练习一目十行的能力,但与略读不同的是,速读的速度不是去读出每段的大概意思,而是需要考生精确找出细节,对号入座。由于细节题目在阅读中所占的比例很大,所以考生一定在平时的练习中多多总结方法。在考生寻找细节时,应该注意文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、数字和专有名词,因为这些因素都是帮助考生有效寻找到定位点的工具。考生在练习时要渐渐习惯通过人物、时间、地点、数字和专有名词找出题目中的文章定位点。当考生可以熟练解答科普类文章的文章内容时,就会很快做出其他文体的文章。

雅思阅读的题目里主要是判断题、选择题、填空题和图表题等。其中最难的题型就是判断题,因为有很多时候考生无法在错误选项和无关选项上做出判断。这种题目是要求考生在读完文章后判断句子是否真实,有三种可能:真实、虚假和未提供。实际上这种题目是为了取得高分才设计的,考生先要把最基本的题目做好,再来做这种题目。对于这种题目,考生要找出每句话主语的关键词回文定为就可以了。其他题型中填空题主要是细节类题目,考生直接按照速读的方法到文章中找答案即可。图表类题目需要考生根据图片和文章结合做出答案,主要是找出文章中的名词和形容词,根据名词和形容词找出正确的图片。

综合以上内容,考生在120天的时间段内主要是练习读文章的能力并且熟悉常考题型。熟能生巧,相信考生通过大量练习会在阅读上有质的突破的。

基础练习对于雅思阅读的重要性阐述

在阅读方面,进行基础训练,就是说,不做题,看文章,不懂的单词直接查,不用很多的时间去猜,去想,去琢磨,我感觉那样,会把自己引入歧途,对于日后再见到次单词的时候的理解会产生一定的不良影响。所以,基础练习一增加单词量,提高理解复杂句型的能力为主,不考虑做题方法。对全文进行深入透彻的理解。在全面掌握之后,经常“复习”,过一段时间之后再看一遍,如此这般,一段时间之后就把这些单词和句子记下了。

虽然这样做是比较痛苦的,因为需要查太多的单词,需要理解太多的不懂的句子,但是坚持下来是会有效果的,我相信。另外关键的一点就是,看过的东西不要仍掉,要经常的复习,否则时间久了,就比没看过强不了多少。

其实阅读的关键还是基础,还是单词量,另外很重要的还有对句子的理解能力,这些都要考大量的阅读来解决,单纯的看文章,然后做题,对于基础不是很好的人来说是不合适的,就好象是电脑的内存不够,自然系统运做起来就很慢,效率不高,还容易死机。无论处理器多好,内存如果太小,也难以发挥。懂电脑的朋友们都知道这一点。如果处理器是p42.0,而内存只有64M,那么系统运行的速度还是会比较慢的,尤其是再打开和关闭程序的时候。那些能得7、8分的人“内存”最少也得“256M”

好象有点跑题了,不过我的观点不管大家是否赞同,我想一定能明白了,总之,就是说,对于基础不是很好的朋友们来说,最好不要一味的追求做题,应该从基础上来做练习,多看,多记,而不是多做。当然,再考试之前是一定要多做些题目来练习的。

雅思阅读成绩提高的实用策略

1.IELTS阅读四大障碍及相应对策

(1) 单词

IELTS普通培训类阅读文章中涉及词汇7000左右,但具备4000左右(即大学英语四级水平)即可应考。单词量不够的考生,应在短期内迅速扩充认知词汇,为看文章做题打下一个良好的基础。

有些考生脱离语境孤立地背单词,这样容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义。如有考生考试时遇到contribution(设计;设法做到)想不起来什么意思,只记得在词汇表里该单词位于contribution(贡献)之后、controversial(有争议的)之前。要解决这个问题,考生可以通过制作单词卡片,正面写英文拼写,背面写中文释义的方法来记忆。每天背一定量的生词,并不断补充,而且还可以打乱次序。当然,最有效的是在上下文,即文章当中记忆单词。

(2) 句子

IELTS阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解,若考生领会有偏差,就容易失分。考生应对一些复合句,尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有一定的了解。在遇到比较复杂的句子的时候,应静下心来,从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析句子结构。

(3) 速度

几乎任何阅读考试均同时考查阅读速度(speed)与理解精确度(accuracy)。IELTS普通培训类阅读考试要求考生在60分钟的时间里迅速而准确地答题。为赶时间而一味求快或为追求准确而放弃一些题的做法都是不可取的。总的来说,阅读速度的改善不容易一蹴而就,需要大量的练习和长时间的努力。不过,掌握一些阅读技巧,革除一些坏习惯,将有助于看文章时加快速度。

快速阅读最关键的是在扫描文章的时候把握段落的主旨,并做出标记,并且在看完文章后 对文章的结构有大致的了解。至于阅读的坏习惯,约有以下几种:

① 边看边读

有的同学由于以前学英语课文的时候有朗读的习惯,碰到英语文章,总是情不自禁地读出声来,或是口里念念有词。这样做的后果,必然是阅读速度降低。解决问题的关键是,一定要树立“看”文章而不是“读”文章的心态。

② 一次只看一个单词

有的同学是逐词逐词地看,一眼只看一个单词.这样做.不仅速度慢, 而且可能会出现这样一种情形:每个单词都认识,但整句话就是理解不了。克服上述逐词阅读坏习惯的方法是争取眼睛在文章中移动的速度逐步加快,一次看一个意群(sense unit),而不是只看一个单词。意群的划分如例所示:It is possible to use this iron in a vertical position so that you can remove creases from clothes on coat hangers or from curtains.

③遇生词则停顿

习惯于在做题的时候先把所有生词查出来的考生,在实战时容易出现碰到生词就停下来思索很长时间以致于打断阅读连贯性的情况。考生应该平时养成根据上下文猜测单词含义的习惯,而对于那些不影响理解的生词,则可以忽略不计。

(4)不根据文章内容而是按自己的臆测做题

IELTS阅读考查的是考生对于所考文章理解,而不是考生的知识面或是对于某个问题的见解。切忌不依照文章内容判断而凭生活常识或个人感觉来答题,在做TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN题的时候尤其要注意这一点。

2.提高阅读成绩的途径

①从根本上提高

考生想要得到理想的分数,特别是6.5分以上的分数,除了必须掌握一定的阅读和做题技巧之外,还要有扎实的基本功。这就是需要考生平时多看、多读、多听、多说、多写,总之是多接触英文(much exposure to English)。考生每天应分配一定的时间,如半小时以上读一些生活类英文,持之以恒,争取在速度和理解精确度上有所提高。

②针对性突破对于在短期内要考IELTS的同学,应把握“做题、听讲、总结”这三个环节。做题,即平时严格要求自己在规定的60分钟时间里做完一套阅读题,在仿真环境下熟悉做题的流程和思路。听讲,即上课听老师介绍阅读技巧和方法以及一些文章和难句的讲解。

篇2:雅思阅读备考技巧

雅思备考:阅读时把握好信号词

一、并列信号词

在阅读过程中当遇到复杂的大并列时要先看连词后面的内容。如果连词后面是动词,回上文找并列的动词;如果连词后面是形容词,就回上文找形容词性的并列成分,包括---ing分词和---ed分词。表示并列关系的信号词有:and,or,as well as,rather than等。

二、举例信号词

举例信号词是对上下文的解释说明,信号词前后的内容意思相同。可用做举例的信号词有:for example,for instance,like,such as等。英语中的破折号和冒号也是相同的作用。

三、因果信号词

表示原因的信号词有:because,in that,as,since等。

表示结果的信号词有:so(that),therefore,thus,hence,as a result,consequently等。

因果有大因果和小因果之分。大因果是指表示原因和结果的成分都是句子,小因果是指表示原因或结果的成分都是动词(词组)或介词(词组)。值得注意的是thus等有时也构成小因果关系。

四、转折信号词

转折信号词的作用是否定前项肯定后项,使前后两句话的方向或意思相反,表示转折关系的信号词有:but,yet,however,whereas,in fact,on the contrary,conversely,on the other hand等。

五、让步信号词

让步信号词的作用与转折信号词相同,即让前后两句话的方向或意思相反。表示让步关系的信号词有:though,while,although,albeit,despite,in spite of,nevertheless,nonetheless等。

雅思备考:掌握恰当的雅思阅读步骤

雅思备考阅读文章第一步,大致浏览一下文章。

寻找那些不变和显眼的东西,如数据、数字、和地名等。这些东西,也就是热点,在文章中很容易看到。

例如一个如“,000”这样的数字就很容易看到。首先看一眼这些地方,并试图形成概念,即它们大致在文章的什么地方。此时不要细读文章。简单扫一下就行。也就是说,花一点时间,找出最为显眼的细节并标出它们在哪。

雅思备考阅读文章第二步,扫一下问题。

看看问题中是否包含任何的数字或数据?如果有,答案就应很容易找到。

让我们再简单的复习一下。利用问题中没有改变的信息--如数据、金额、或专有名称——定位答案。一些人喜欢将其称为“胡桃夹子(nutcracker)”法。

如果我们可以找到文章中不变的要素,我们就可以利用它们敲开许多“nut”,里面就是我们的答案啦。而这些不变的要素就是我们所说的容易辨认和找到的热点。

雅思备考阅读文章第三步,扫完问题之后,返回到文章。现在我们真正开始阅读。

然而,我们仍然不用花费时间去阅读整篇文章。此时只读每段的首末句。我们就可以形成概念,什么信息在文章的什么地方。我们知道了每一段的主题,也就知道了相关的信息可以在哪里找到。这就意味着我们可以轻松的在文中定位答案。我们要再稍稍讨论一下这一点。

比如,我们已经读完了每段的首末句,又返回到问题。这一次我们就不是仅仅扫问题,而是要读它们。读过问题之后,我们就会知道它具体关于什么。知道了这一点,就可以开始找答案了。毕竟,答案都在我们的眼前。我们的热点及对每段主题的了解将帮助我们找到答案。

就算我们不能通过热点找到答案,现在我们也会很清楚答案大约的位置。虽然我们仍然需要寻找,但范围已经缩至特定的段落。

如果我们要找的信息不在首末句中,下一步要找的就应是此段中的例子。这是很关键的一步,在大多数情况下,信息会在那里给出。所以,如果发现问题中提及的一个特定的公司、国家、或甚至是个人,就应从那一部分开始寻找,答案最可能就在那里出现。

雅思备考:如何应对阅读干扰项

一、重要干扰项

重要干扰项就是指,这种选项虽然不是正确答案,却与原文不冲突(或者很难判断是否与原文冲突),它们与正确答案看起来比较相似,只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们和小编一起来看下面的例子:

In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

A aims to impress its audience.

B tells stories better than books.

C illustrates the passing of time.

D describes familiar events.

我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段,C段提到:The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应,观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到:The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变,并且用picture和novel进行类比,强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。

根据这两段文字所表达的意思,很多学生会选择A或B选项,因为原文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此,这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后,发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别,都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确,因此答案选择C项。

二、错误干扰项

相比之下,多选题目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以看到,有些题目中,某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的,那么肯定不会选择它为正确的答案。比如:

A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,

A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.

B there was less bullying than in primary schools.

C cases of persistent bullying were very common.

D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

我们看到原文,其中有一句话是:There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话,我们可以明显地判断出,C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此,C选项就是一个错误的干扰项,我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。

雅思备考:如何找准雅思阅读文章主题

雅思阅读中文章主题怎么找?什么是段落主题?怎样才能找到它?

在雅思阅读当中,段落主题也可理解为这个段落的中心意思,或者是体现这个段落的主旨和方向的核心意思。换句话说就是,你找主题的过程也就是确定这个段落的主要目的的过程:它是要告诉你一件事?还是解释说明,亦或是详细叙述?它是要与其它某事或某物作比较,还是要反驳某件事,亦或是就某点说服你?凡此种.种目的,不一而足。明白了这一点,你就能够比较容易地找到段落的中心意思了。

体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句,常放在段首,而且往往是段落的第一句。大家如果在雅思阅读实战技巧当中多次应用就会发现,其后所跟的其它句子,提供支持这个主题句的全部细节。

当要讨论的是一个比较费解的意思,或者说当一个段落的目的是要说服你时,主题句有时放在段末。

如果某个段落有着暗含的中心意思,通常没有明确的主题句来体现。这个暗含的中心意思要从这个段落的整体来把握,同时,这也是如何提高雅思阅读速度的一个关键要点。

雅思阅读考试技巧:完成句子题答题步骤

完成句子题型 (sentence completion tasks)

完成句子题型就是先给出句子的一部分,未给出部分在文章中找出,或者给出2-3个答案,由你选择一个。这种题型较难,要花一点时间仔细查看文章中的有关部分。

完成句子题答题步骤:

1. 详细阅读答题指引,获取必要的答题信息。

2. 参考例句,确定答题形式。

3. 利用语法知识确定句子缺失部分。

4. 仔细查看所给句子的含义,并找出关键词语。

5 利用所给部分的关键词语在文章中找出相关句子。

6. 在文章中的相关句子里,选取缺失部分(即答案)。

如果完成句子题型是以多重选择的形式出现,那么则要将选择答案部分列为问句的一部分,从中选取所需的关键词语,逐个与文章中相关句子进行匹配。

篇3:雅思阅读7个备考技巧

雅思阅读7个备考技巧

一. 雅思阅读总会遇到生词

雅思阅读备考技巧第一点,我们先来说说雅思阅读中最常见的问题——生词。有的同学误以为只要我背完了雅思词汇,做阅读就不会遇到生词了,这一点是不太可能的。雅思阅读中涉及范围比较宽泛,所以遇到生词的概率很大。

那么如何应对呢?首相要了解遇到生词是雅思阅读的常态,不要紧张,然后再判定一下这个词汇是否影响阅读和做题,如不影响直接忽略掉,如果影响,那就结合文章猜测词意。

二. 提升英语阅读能力而非雅思阅读能力

很多同学在备考雅思阅读的时候一味地读雅思阅读文章,结果最后看到雅思阅读文章就产生反感情绪。这样的练习方法是很不可取的,小站雅思君建议大家在备考雅思阅读的时候要注意提升的是英语阅读能力而非雅思阅读能力。这两者的区别在于,英语的阅读能力囊括面更广,而雅思阅读只限定在有限的范围内。雅思阅读文章题材类似,内容可能会有些无聊,大家可以去读一些自己感兴趣的英语文章,这样就能在轻松愉悦的氛围中提升自己的英语阅读能力。

三. 掌握词汇越多做雅思阅读越容易

相对于其他三个版块来说,雅思阅读更像是一场“英语词汇的较量”。当你掌握的生词足够多的时候,你的阅读速度就足够快,理解文章的能力也会更强,做题速度也会更快。建议大家多读多积累生词然后要及时回顾生词。多读可以读自己感兴趣的文章,这样积累词汇效率更高。

四. 把握做题时间很重要

雅思阅读考试中把握时间真的非常重要,一篇阅读20分钟内做完对很多同学来说都非常困难。但是小站雅思君并不建议大家一上来就做限时练习,因为刚接触雅思阅读的时候大家的阅读水平仍然有限,做限时练习不仅打击自信,还影响备考效率。打基础阶段做题不要限时,重点保证正确率,然后在练习过程中多注意提升阅读速度。基础阶段过后再开始进入限时练习,努力达到20分钟内完成一篇阅读。

五. 依据原文做题而非常识

雅思阅读背景知识对大家做题很有帮助,能够帮大家快速理解文章,提升做题速度,但是有的同学却误以为可以根据背景知识来答题。雅思阅读做题的过程中一定要根据原文信息答题,不能靠常识或者自己臆想猜测。

六. 誊写答案别出错

参加雅思机考的同学不用担心这一项,因为不涉及誊写答案。参加雅思纸笔考的同学在誊写答案的时候一定要细心,不要在这个环节出错。另外,大家要注意的是,雅思阅读考试不会给大家额外的誊写时间,必须要在限定时间内完成所有题目并将答案誊写完毕。

七. 别空题

不会的题也不要空,雅思考试中不会因为你答错题倒扣分数,所以空题意味着一定会错,而填上答案说不定还有对的机会。

雅思阅读同义词转换:剑五test2

1. similar=like=resemble相似的 adj.

2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.

3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力 n.

4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生 v.

5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.

6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.

7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的 adj.

8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.

9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域 n.

10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.

11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如

12. resource=material=source资源,来源 n.

13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.

14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉 v.

15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.

16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.

17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收 v.

18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.

19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势 n.

20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.

21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.

22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.

23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联 v.

24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.

25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.

26. task=job=work=labour 任务,工作 n.

27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.

28. react=respond 反应 v.

29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.

30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.

31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲 v.

32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出 v.

33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计 v.

34. emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.

35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持 v.

36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.

37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育 v.

38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒 v.

39. initial=original=premier最初的,开始的 adj.

40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是 adv

雅思阅读同义词转换:剑五test3

1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果 n.

2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜 v.

3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.

4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.

5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放 v.

6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想 v.

7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.

8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.

9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴 n.

10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.

11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理 v.

12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金 n.

13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动 v.

14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.

15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.

16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰 v.

17. process=procedure=method=approach过程 n.

18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.

19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的 adj.

20. construct=build=make=found 建造 v.

21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪 v.

22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激 v.

23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的 adj.

24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响 v.&n.

25. occur=happen=exist=come发生 v.

26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.

27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.

28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.

29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.

30. consciousness=awareness 意识 n.

31. ignite=light=inflame点燃 v.

32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕 v.

33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为 v.

34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.

35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟 v.

36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.

37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj.

38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.

39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.

雅思阅读

篇4:雅思备考如何准备词汇呢

雅思备考 如何准备词汇呢

一、雅思词汇准备的目的

首先,准备雅思词汇是听、说、读、写的基础。比如在雅思阅读测试中,如果一篇文章中有三分之一的单词不被识别,不仅阅读速度慢,而且很难理解,而且解决问题的准确性大大降低;如果雅思写作中有很多单词记不住怎么写,雅思,雅思备考, 雅思考试怎么准备只能用一些非常简单的基本单词,这就是显然不能准确表达自己的想法,考官看着它上升也会觉得考生的写作水平很低,自然得不到高分。

其次,我们通过雅思考试来证明我们的英语能力能够很好地适应国外的生活和学习。如果你不掌握一门语言最基本的词汇,就几乎不可能与国外的其他人顺利交流,不可能理解老师的教学内容,不可能快速理解厚厚的参考文献,也不可能用地道的英语写论文。因此,我们要在雅思准备阶段打下坚实的词汇基础,以便更好更快地适应留学生活。

雅思词汇准备方法

首先,学生要根据自己的实际情况准备一份适合自己的雅思词汇准备材料。例如,如果考生的准备时间相对较短,只有一个月左右的时间,雅思备考,雅思报名官网可以参考剑桥雅思真题高频词汇总结,或雅思词汇十天过关如果考生有足够的时间备考,3个月左右,可以参考雅思词汇词根联想记忆法或雅思词汇词类记录如果考生备考时间比较长,可以参考雅思9分词汇。

其次,要制定合理的词汇准备方案。这些词汇材料不能在两三天内突击完成,这样的准备效果不好。但让大家每天去背复习一些单词,雅思,雅思备考, 雅思考试怎么准备形成一个固定的记忆时间,这样准备的效果更好例如,考生每天和15天可以完成2个单元的词汇在每天背生词之前,复习昨天背的单词一周后,复习所有有缺点的单词。这样,不断背生词、巩固旧词的方法,可以大大提高备课效率。

再一次,学生应该明白,有必要在纸上有一个最终的意识,永远不知道这件事应该做。这些记忆和复习不仅要正确拼写,而且要注意高频词汇的多义词、同义词和反义词、核心词汇的使用和固定短语俚语的常见用法。只有这样,我们才能说我们真的尽力掌握雅思四个项目的词汇。

雅思大作文:children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games

雅思大作文题目:Nowadays, children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. Some people believe this has negative effects on children's mental abilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

作文范文:

TV and computers have been indispensable devices in every family during the modernization. Unexpectedly, kids are familiar with all of them and regard the electronic technologies as a main way of entertainment. And no one can deny that the benefits brought by these are meaningful for the development of children’s mental development.

Watching TV and playing computer game are the major method for most students to have fun in the spare time, which would relax them easily with the convenient access in every home; with the increasing stress becomes a necessary part in different phrases of school, students in all ages who are under huge pressure need to figure out an efficient way to refresh themselves in the limited free time, which can help them concentrate on later study and be healthy for their brains. As a result, considering the characters of TV programs and computer games, like low price and diversity, parents and schools can rely on them. Besides, TV programs and computer games with the support of new technologies have involved intelligent and inspiring design; children exposed in these technologies can cultivate thinking habits and explore their potential, which is essential and positive in the mental development.

Unfortunately, spending too much time on both TV and computer can be harmful definitely. There is a lot of meaningless information from TV, even including nasty or violet plots, by which children’s mind can be affected. At the same time, some computer games are not suitable for kids, so that they can learn nothing but just waste energy, not even mentioning practice their thoughts. However, the essential supervision and guidance from parents and teacher can contribute to the effectiveness of using TV and computers in developing the mind and reduce the negative impacts.

In conclusion, the disadvantages cannot cover the benefits of TV and computers, and the worry would not be serious, if people put them into good use with right instructions, combining the strict policy from the government.

雅思大作文:technologies have changed the way children spend their free time

雅思大作文题目:New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

作文范文:

As the advent of technology, the era has been converted into an intelligent and virtual one. The trend influences many walks of life of children who have been getting used to the life with various electronic devices. However, the impacts and consequences of using technologies in kids’ spare time are considered cautiously.

Gradually, there is no doubt that the new technology, especially like VR games and high-tech devices, becomes a significant entertaining method which most parents can afford and be willing to buy for their children, owning to the multi-functional, and stimulating character, which could inspire or even motivate the youth to think and create better than the traditional ways, cultivating good studying habits to prepare further education; beside, it is also an effective approach to know how the new technology would change the world. Additionally, almost all the students now are under the tremendous pressure brought by family and school; thus, if they have the opportunity to have access to the new technology, they would experience a different way to relax themselves.

Unfortunately, the disadvantages of these new technologies are looming. Kids’ curiosity could drive them to keep playing such games, and comparing with the adults, young people who are immature and lack of self-discipline could be addicted easily; as a result, this kind of technology may contribute to the distraction in the study. Another drawback that should be blamed is that today’s technologies pay more attention to the personal development and involve a lot of individual work; by spending too much time on them, young students would prefer to stay alone, avoiding to communicate face to face as the essential social skills, which leads to the potential risk of being isolated and depressed for the younger generation.

In conclusion, I do believe that the advanced technologies is the main trend for students to use in the future, and they need to learn how to master them well, while the disadvantages are alerting teachers and parents to think what the best is to supervise and guide the kids; improving the understanding of these technologies for both adults and children can be the only way to put them into good use.

篇5:雅思口语技巧之如何高效备考口语

雅思口语技巧之如何高效备考口语

雅思口语技巧总结一 口语用词讲求准确性

雅思口语用词讲求准确性,我们在学习新词的时候要了解清楚用法再使用。有的同学在备考中学到了一些新词汇急不可耐地用在表达中,虽然合乎语法规则,但并不符合英语的表达习惯,结果到了考场上口语讲的令考官频频蹙眉。举个简单的例子,比如“funny”和“interesting”两个词汇都有“有趣”的意思,也都是形容词,所以有的同学在口语表达中会混用Funny和interesting,有同学在口语中说“I went to Disney Land,and it was very funny.”其实Funny的有趣指的是“滑稽”“好笑”而不是我们通常理解的“有趣”“有意思”。这种用错词的感觉可能在我们看来只是不值一提的小错误,但是口语考官听起来会非常别扭,就好像我们听到有外国人讲中文时说:“我看到头顶有二架飞机飞过去了。”虽然“二”和“两”同义,但是这样说听起来会非常别扭。

雅思口语技巧总结二 口语答题时间把控很重要

雅思口语考试和托福不同,托福口语是机考,答题时间有严格限定,雅思口语考试并未严格规定答题时间。虽然没有规定答题时间,并不意味着不需要把控时间。如果我们在回答Part1问题的时候讲的太长很容易被考官打断,虽然不会扣分,但是肯定会影响大家的心态,甚至会导致心态不好的同学突然变得很紧张。所以雅思口语答题的时候也需要注意时间把控,Part1答题时间不要超过一分钟,建议控制在30秒左右,Part2答题一定要超过1分钟,建议保持在1分30秒到2分钟之间,Part3每道题可以保持1分钟的的答题时间。大家在平时练习口语的时候注意按时间要求来答题。

雅思口语技巧总结三 依据自身情况决定是否需要死记硬背

雅思口语备考是否需要死记硬背?网上一些雅思口语备考攻略中都会提到不要死记硬背,但其实如果基础比较差的话,死记硬背学来的东西要比自己组织的好很多,而且背记的过程还能增强语感,增加口语表达的准确性。需要注意的一点是“死记硬背”并不等于“生搬硬套”。背记以后可以在口语表达中使用一些俚语和俗语,也可以使用一些高级句型,比较简单的句子建议还是靠自己现场发挥。如果英语基础不错话,不建议死记硬背,重点提升应变能力和英语表达能力,备一些语料比死记硬背更有用。

雅思口语part3话题范文:big company

1. What is the difference between big companies and small companies?

思路:

用一个总起句,总结一下大公司和小企业有很多的不同,然后注意使用连接词列出两个不同即可,也就是做一些对比。

误区:

不用列举太多的不同哦,只要2-3个即可。还有一点儿要注意的是,我们不要多太绝对的语言,比如‘all the big companies’或者‘every small company’这样的字眼;可以多使用vague language,比如‘perhaps’‘probably’‘most likely’‘possibly’等。

语料:

plenty of clear differences 很多明显的区别

whereas in contrast 然而反过来

while on the other hand 而另一面

get promoted 升职

get a promotion 升职

Well obviously there are plenty of clear differences, but I guess one of the most obvious one is that there are a lot more employees in big businesses while on the other hand there might be only a few people in a really small place, like family business or stuff like that. Apart from that, another point I can think of is that you might be able to have more chances to get staff trainings to work on your professional skills in a bigger place whereas in contrast when you just start working in a small place, they might just expect you to skip the training part.

2. What are the good things about working for a big company?

思路:

可以用一总起两分开的思路,先用一句话去开头说一下给大公司上班有很多的好处,然后举2-3个例子就可以啦(大公司因为职位多可以有机会一直往上爬;此外呢,大公司还会相对来说保证员工的福利,比如保险insurance和旅游)。记得使用连接词哦。

误区:

‘good things’就是好的方面的意思,也可以用‘advantages’‘benefits’‘positive aspects’这样的词去替换。当我们回答的时候可以尽量绕开‘good things’这个原题的表达,用用转述。

语料:

positive aspects 积极的方面

clear benefits 明显的优点

plus point 优势/优点

Well, I suppose that there are quite a few clear benefits, but I would probably say that the most obvious part is that people might have more chances of getting a promotion in a big business because there will be loads of positions so you can work your way up. As well as this, another good bit about working in a proper company is that you are more likely to be granted some benefit like health insurance, group travels or stuff like that.

3. Why do some companies prefer senior employees?

思路:

我们可以把题目理解为雇用年长的员工有什么优势。我们可以用一句总结开始去说一下有很多的好处,然后用连接词把两个列举的原因给串起来。比如老员工相对来说更有经验一些,公司不需要另外花钱把他们送到外面去培训;除此之外呢,老员工较年轻的员工来说会更倾向于稳定的工作,不会那么频繁的想换工作。

误区:

注意听清题目哦,题目问为什么有的公司会比较倾向年长的员工,而不是问公司更喜欢年长的员工还是年轻的。

语料:

remain at the same place 停留在同一个地方

first thing you might have noticed 你首先可能注意到的

slightly more stable 有些更稳定

Well, I guess it’s mainly because there are loads of benefits when it comes to hiring senior employees. First thing you might have noticed is that older staff are always more experienced in a certain area. I mean they know what they are doing. Plus the HR department doesn’t have to spend too much time or money training them. What’s more, new graduates might tend to keep changing their jobs and that whereas older employees would want to remain at the same company and they are normally slightly more stable.

4. How can big companies pay attention to the environment protection?

思路:

可以先申明一下自己不是很确定,然后我们可以说一下就自己目前所知有什么方法,比如很多工厂都开始把厂房已到了很多劳动力更廉价的南亚国家,比如越南或泰国这样的国家。当然这也不是长久之计,但是没办法,不过也许他们可以尝试多进行材料回收,并投资二手商品,比如开慈善店什么的,这样可以节约资源等等,也对环境好。

误区:

注意了,雅思口语考试评分不建立在内容上,所以即使我们想不到绝对的回答,也要尽力去说一些猜想,而不要停下来完全不说话。

语料:

manufacturing factory 制造厂

put in money 投资

second hand 二手货

Well, to be honest, I don’t know. I mean what they are doing now, is moving some of the manufacturing factories to other South Asian places like Vietnam, Thailand or places like that. But of course I’m not saying that’s a better way of protecting the environment, but I’m not an expert in this. What I can think of though, is that they can perhaps focus more on recycling, you know, like they can put in some money and work on second-hand stuff, like charity shops or things like that.

雅思口语part3话题范文:old people

1. At what age are people considered to be “old” in China?

每个人的想法不同,我的是…

That is really a big question. People’s views much be divided on this. From my perspective, …

按时间区分:以前觉得70+算老人,现在这个定义慢慢延后,因为人们寿命更长,更多的老年人仍旧发挥余热,为社会做出了很多的贡献

The easiest way to divide the old from all is to judge according to the chronological age. In the past, people over 70s are considered to be old, but this line has been shifted gradually with the time goes by, because people nowadays live much longer than before. Many older people can still make great contribution to the society, so broadly speaking, I think, those over 80s, or those who are no longer physically capable can be regarded as just entering the twilight life.

生理年龄不再是唯一的衡量标准,一个人的心理年龄和本身的身体素质更加重要

The biological age has no longer been the only judgment, because the real psychological age and the physical fitness differ from person to person, and they seem to be more important for others to decide whether the person is qualified as “old” or not.

大体而言,50岁以上就感觉在慢慢变老,的却,那个时候的身体和心理逐渐在走下坡路

Broadly speaking, when people are over their 50s, they will gradually feel that they are getting older. Indeed, the physical and mental condition do decrease year by year, with a higher possibility of suffering from diseases and less tolerant and acceptable to different opinions and new ideas.

一个人失去了对人生的热情,其实就已经老了。所有常常会用老来形容一个没有激情的人,而不是形容一个人的年龄

I firmly believe that being “old” is simply connected with the state of mind. If one loses passion for life, they are indeed becoming old. This is why, in China, we tend to describe someone who show very little enthusiasm to life as an old bookish man.

2. Why do old people today live longer than in the past?

医疗水平变高

The advance in medical service means that more diseases become curable and can be easily diagnosed at an early age. Senile diseases such as diabetes and hypertension are less common among the older pensioner and most of them can even live very long with the illness being uncured permanently.

营养更丰富

Food nutrition has also been largely improved, not only because of the development in farming skills but also because of the fertilizers that are used to ensure a higher proportion of diverse types of vitamins being reserved during the planting process within a less time period.

人们更重视运动

Another important factor is the widespread scientific reports that emphasize the positive effects of regular exercise on people’s physical fitness, so most of the modern people become more aware of the importance of doing sports and many older people, with more time available after retirement, participate actively in various sorts of sports.

定期的健康检查,很多问题可以及早被发现

Besides, regular health check has been required by most companies nowadays in China and younger people also arrange this activity for their aging parents. It is now fair to say that many potential health hazards can be easily found in advance and therefore be avoided eventually.

更多对于老龄化问题的关注,使得很多福利机构和实施被建造

More attention has been paid for the aging society, so government and private charity groups have set up many nursing house and other accessible facilities for the senior citizens, which means generally, a higher living standard can be expected and people then live much longer under a better welfare system.

3. What are some things a person can do to help them live longer?

多运动

An obvious answer is to take part in more outdoor activities because it can enhance the immune system and further build up the physical fitness. Especially in an outdoor atmosphere, we can breathe more fresh air and speed up the process of metabolism.

定期的健康检查

Regular health check should be taken on a, at least, yearly basis. So that diseases can be found well before it poses any threat to our body and our mind.

多和家人朋友沟通,减轻压力

Also, I would suggest people to frequently talk to their friends and family members, particularly on the occasion of feeling stressful or facing difficulties. By expressing one’s emotion feely, one can actually easily release the negative emotion and find hope in life, which seems to be more important than just being healthy physically.

适当调整目标,不要太逼自己

Even though the modern life has set higher demand for most people, in order to live longer, people should constantly adjust their goals to keep pace with their ability at the time. Pushing oneself too much is definitely detrimental to the expansion of longevity.

选择自己喜欢的事情,而不是做一些让自己痛苦的事情

In any stage of one’s life, people should choose to participate in the things that interest them most instead of those impose heavy mental pressure and make them hopeless all the time.

少看电视,多读书

A simple solution could be the reduction of TV time and Internet addiction and to spend more time on reading books or other mentally healthy activities, such as playing chess or listening to the music.

4. Are the attitudes of young people today towards old people the same as they used to be, years ago?

没变:

非常尊重年长者,愿意和他们交流

I personally didn't see any change in recent decade. Younger people are still very respectful and willing to talk and receive suggestions from the older ones.

觉得老年人是需要关怀的群里,愿意去支持帮助他们

As for me, I usually believe that the elderly are more vulnerable than the younger people, so I’m always willing to help them and I think this attitude is shared by most youngsters.

有变化:

以前更加尊重,现在变得比较冷漠,比如老人摔跤了

Unfortunately, we become less respectful of the older people, and almost indifferent to their request. For example, when an older person fall down on the street, very few people, especially the youth, will step up and give a hand immediately, because we worry about being defrauded of money by them, since similar occasions did happen in the past when some unlawful old people commit crime like this.

以前觉得老人都是经验丰富的,现在可能觉得他们只不过在倚老卖老

In previous time, we believe that older people have very rich experience, but the world is changing too fast. The wisdom they have become less practical in the modern-day society. So we are less likely to rely on them.

有些老年人确实比较保守纠结,年轻人可能会比较不喜欢和年长者相处

Some of the older generation are indeed more conservative, so younger people, who are interested in making changes and trying new things, are not very much willing to spend time with the aged.

看每个人的性格:

有些比较排斥长着,有些则更看重内涵,而不是一个人的年龄

Generally, it depends on the personality of each individual. Some may only want to communicate with people in similar age, others value the intrinsic character more, rather than the age.

雅思口语part2话题范文:潮流美食

There are a lot of foods I like. It is quite difficult to think of one. So, let me talk about a popular menu in my country which is one of my favoritefoods also. It is steamed/plain rice and chicken adobo. “Adobo” is the local name. Adobo can bebeef, pork, chicken, fish or even vegetablesbut I like the chicken adobo particularly.

I will talk about how I cook my very own chicken adobo. A small amount of oil is placed in a heated pan. Then, sauté (fried quickly in a little hot fat) garlic until it turns golden brown. Add in onions. Add the chicken and sauté until it turns a little brown. Pour in about 2 cups of water andlet it boil. After about 30 minutes, add about 2 spoonful of sugar, whole peppercorns and let it simmer. Then add about one fourth cup of so sauce and let it boil for about 5 minutes. Then it is done and ready to be served. You may also add some vegetables like potatoes or fruits like banana or pineapple.

I like it because it is easy to prepare and it is verydelicious. I am not quite sure about itsnutritional benefits but I am sure that we can get some nutrients in it too, especially if vegetables are added.

This recipe is common in my country and I eat it about three to four times a week. I like it because it does not require much effort to prepare and it is also not expensive.

雅思口语

篇6:雅思阅读高频词汇

雅思阅读高频词汇40组帮你夯实基础

state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定

statement n.声明, 陈述

2

special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的

especially adv.尤其,特别

specialization n.特殊化, 专门化

specialise v.专业化,专门研究

specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的

specialist n. 专家

speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业

specify vt.指定, 详细说明

specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的

specifically adv.特定的, 明确的

species n.种类

3

differ vi.不同

difference n.差异, 差别

different adj.不同的

differentiate v.区别, 区分

4

appropriate adj.适当的

inappropriate adj.不适当的

5

staff n. 全体职员

6

contradict vt.同...矛盾

contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾

contrary adj.相反的, 逆的

contrast vt.使与...对比 n.对比, 对照

7

claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张

claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者

reclaim vt.要求归还,开垦

reclamation n.收回,开垦

8

similar adj.相似的, 类似的

similarly adv.同样地, 类似于

similarity n.类似, 类似处

assimilation n.同化

9

evidence n.明显, 显著,证据

evident adj.明显的, 显然的

10

major n. 主修课 adj.主修的,主要的 vi.主修

majority n.多数, 大半

11

further adj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长

furthermore adv.此外, 而且

12

involve t.包括,使陷于

involvement n.连累, 包含

revolve v.旋转

revolution n.革命,旋转

revolutionary adj.革命的,全新的 n.革命者

revolutionise vt.使彻底改变

evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展

evolution n. 进化, 发展

evolutionary adj.进化的

13

complete adj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善

completely adv.十分, 完全地

completion n.完成

accomplish vt.完成,实现

accomplishment n.完成,成就

14

suit v.适合 n.一套衣服

suitable adj.适当的, 相配

suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱

15

person n.人, 身体

personal adj.私人的, 个人的

personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化

personality n.个性, 人格

personnel n.人员, 职员

16

accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳

accommodation n.住处, 膳宿

17

economy n.经济, 节约

economic adj.经济(上)的

economical adj.节约的

economist n.经济学者, 经济家

economics n.经济学

18

alter v.改变

alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的

alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的 v.交替, 轮流, 改变

19

effect n.效果, 作用, 影响

effective adj.有效的

effectiveness n.效力

effort n.努力, 成就

affect vt.影响, 感动

affection n. 影响, 爱情,

affective adj.情感的

affecting adj.感人的, 动人的

efficient adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的

efficiency n.效率, 功效

sufficient adj.充分的,足够的

insufficient adj.不足的,不够的

20

experiment n.实验, 试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验

experimental adj.实验的

experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法

experimenter n.实验者

21

approach n.接近, 方法 vt.接近

approachability n.可接近

22

previous adj.在前的, 早先的

23

gene n. [遗传]基因

genetic adj.遗传的

genetics n.遗传学

24

object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议

objection n.异议,拒绝

objective n.目标, 目的 adj.客观的

25

amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于

26

mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的 vt.意谓 n.平均数

meaning n.意义, 含意

meaningful adj.意味深长的

27

coal n.煤

coal-mining n.挖煤

28

quality n.质量, 品质, 性质

qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格

qualification n.资格, 条件

qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的

29

medicine n.药, 医学

medical adj.医学的, 内科的

medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物

30

term n.学期,条款,术语

termly adj.定期的, 每一期的

terminology n.术语学

31

perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演

performance n.履行,成绩,表演

32

subject n.题目, 学科,实验对象 adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的,

subjective adj.主观的, 个人的

33

sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识

sensation n.感觉, 感情

sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的

sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)

sensor n.传感器

sensory adj.感觉的, 感官的

sensus n. 感觉

34

present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 adj.现在的, 出席的 vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现

presence n.出席,存在

present-day n.互赠礼物的节日

presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达

presently adv.目前, 不久

represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表

representation n.代表,表现, 陈述

representative n.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的

35

particular adj.特殊的,独特的 n.细节, 详细

particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的

36

union n.联合,联盟, 协会

unify vt.统一, 使成一体

uniform n.制服 adj.相同的

uniformity n.同样, 一致

unique adj.唯一的, 独特的

unit n.个体, (计量)单位

united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致

unity n.团结, 联合, 统一

universe n.宇宙, 世界

university n.(综合)大学

37

company n.公司, 陪伴

accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏

38

survey n.调查 vt.调查

surveyor n.测量员, 检查员

39

count n.计算 vt.计算,认为有价值

account n.计算, 账目 vi.说明,认为

accountant n.会计(员), 会计师

accounting n.会计学

accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学

40

significant adj.有意义的, 重要的

significance n.意义, 重要性

signification n.含义

雅思阅读技巧:怎样节省精力有效备考

第一,Skimming and Scanning

由于雅思考试中有大量的填空题、问答题以及多项选择题,因此能否做好此类题目是阅读考试能否取得理想成绩的关键所在。

雅思阅读测试的一大特色是同义词(synonyms)和释义表达(paraphrasing)。因此,考生在做此类题目的过程中,要首先判断哪个是关键词(keywords),以及它的同义词,然后根据该词迅速在文章中寻找,准确定位(locating the expected information),最后根据要求填空。

众所周知,雅思阅读一般取材于报刊、杂志等,因此平时应大量阅读英文报刊,像《英国镜报》、《卫报》等,以了解英文报刊文章的表达习惯和常用表达式。

第二,good reading habits

很多中国考生在平时训练阅读时没有养成良好的阅读习惯,在阅读过程中,往往一遇到生词就想查文曲星、字典之类的辅助工具。由于雅思阅读考试的取材都来自原版报刊杂志,文章中必然出现不少考生没有见过或者很少碰到的生词,尤其是学术类阅读第三篇文章的词汇量往往很大,这时良好的阅读习惯就成了我们能否获取理想成绩的关键。词汇分:名词(用作主语或宾语),动词(用作谓语),形容词和副词(用作定语或状语),我们发现,在相当多的情况下,形容词和副词是最难以记忆的,也就是我们不常熟悉的。但是它们一般不太会影响我们的句子理解能力。例如:

In 1770 Joseph Priestley, whoalso discovered oxygen, noticed that rubber erase spencil marks. Despite this seren dipitous finding, it still took some time before the material was to find wide spread application.

在上面这段文字中,seren dipitous, material这两个词,从难易程度上看,几乎百分之百的考生都认识第二个词,而第一个词能够认识估计是少之又少了。但是我们会发现,影响我们理解的却是第二个词,“物质”在这里是什么意思?这两句话的意思是:

在1770年,发现氧气的Joseph Priestley注意到,橡胶可以插掉铅笔印记。尽管有了这一偶然发现,但仍然过了一段时间之后橡胶才得以广泛运用。

提示:thematerial这里就是指代:rubber,是英语中为避免表达重复而常常采用的表达方式。

第三,long sentence understanding

很多考生过分注重考试技巧,没有注重阅读理解能力的提高,在考试中往往面对一堆长长的句子,不知所措,稀里糊涂。

我们知道,英文句子由主语、谓语和宾语构成了基本句式,形成了“核心意群”(core meaning),它们的成分,如定语或者定语从句,状语等等在句子中仅仅起到对“核心意群”的修饰或者补充作用而已,不会对它产生很大的影响。

雅思阅读技巧:考试文章的特点分析

首先,我们要简单探讨一下雅思阅读考试中所用文章的范畴。雅思阅读文章的总是集中在商业、社会科学和基础科学领域。出题者总是喜欢选择非常具体的题目。可能考生对这些题目的背景知之甚少。但稍后你会发现,你并不需要这样的知识。事实上,如果你试图依靠背景知识答题才会有麻烦。如果你对此题目知之甚少,不必担心。你很快就会知道怎样应对并得出正确答案。

此外,雅思阅读出题者总爱用很多数字、数据和专业的术语。雅思极其细节化。这看来可能会使考生无法招架。但实际上这些信息只是我们的工具和朋友。你不必记忆文章的全部内容。事实上,因为雅思考试出题者总喜欢将注意力放在具体的细节上,在阅读时几乎没有必要理解其“文章大意”。绝大多数问题都与文章中出现的具体信息有关。答案都摆在你眼前!几乎不需要自己的推理。一旦你知道怎样适当的阅读,就会很容易找到答案。一旦你知道怎样定位,你的成绩自然也会提高。

英语阅读

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