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雅思阅读备考不要养成坏习惯

2023-04-03 08:23:43 收藏本文下载本文

“Heaven”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇雅思阅读备考不要养成坏习惯，这次小编给大家整理后的雅思阅读备考不要养成坏习惯，供大家阅读参考，也相信能帮助到您。

雅思阅读备考不要养成坏习惯

篇1：雅思阅读备考不要养成坏习惯

好习惯是大家备考雅思的好帮手，而坏习惯则有可能是导致最终低分的罪魁祸首。一些同学在备考雅思阅读的时候养成了一些坏习惯却浑然不觉，有的同学则是想改也改不掉。那么雅思阅读备考中都有哪些坏习惯，又该如何戒掉呢?

做题总想看答案?雅思阅读备考不要养成坏习惯

雅思阅读考察大家的英文阅读能力，而大家在长久的英文学习中已经养成了一些阅读习惯，这些习惯有些是对雅思阅读提升有帮助的，有的则是不利于做雅思阅读题目的。下面，我们一起来看看雅思阅读备考中都有哪些坏习惯会影响大家做阅读的速度和效率。

一.遇到生词立刻查词典

遇到生词不应该查词典吗?当然应该，但是查词典也要分时间段。如果我们在雅思阅读考试中遇到了生词难道也要立刻停下来去查单词吗?既然大家要备考雅思阅读，那就应该针对阅读的要求去约束自己，雅思阅读篇幅长难度大，阅读过程中遇到生词是很正常的事情，如果立刻停下来去查生词，不仅做题效率低，还会养成依赖词典的习惯。建议大家在做阅读题的时候将词典放在一边，遇到生词先标记，影响理解的话结合上下文猜测一下词义，不影响的直接略过。等到你做完整篇或整套题目的时候再回头将所有的生词积累下来，集中起来背记。

二. 做一题看一题答案

一些心急的同学可能做完一道阅读题目立刻就想知道做的对不对，结果养成做一题对一题答案的坏习惯。雅思阅读需要大家在20分钟内完成一篇阅读的所有题目，如果大家养成这样的做题习惯，可能会忽略阅读速度导致考试中在规定时间内无法完成所有题目。另外，做一题对一题答案通常会做到后面已经忘记了前面的内容，而雅思阅读一般是从题目出发在文中找答案，不利于对文章主旨的把握。建议大家将纠错环节放在最后进行，不要做一道题看一次答案，这样不仅会导致做题效率低下，也会让大家对答案产生依赖心理。

三. 读懂文章才开始做题

雅思阅读文章很长，题目很多，不同于我们参加过的四六级或者高考英语考试。平时大家在做英语阅读的时候可能已经养成了读懂文章再做题的习惯，但若是在备考雅思阅读的时候仍然沿用这样方法可能无法在规定时间内完成所有题目，一篇雅思阅读的长度抵得上两篇多的四六级阅读文章，而且每篇文章需要完成13-14个题目。建议大家养成带着问题找答案的习惯，先花两三分钟总览各段主旨句把握文章大意，然后要根据问题定位文中对应信息快速做题。

雅思阅读备考中的一些坏习惯不仅会影响备考效率，很有可能会导致阅读低分。建议大家在阅读的时候不要一遇到生词就查词典，等到读完文章再统一整理错题;做题的时候不要做完一题就急着看答案，将纠错环节放在最后进行;最后还要养成正确的读文章习惯，先总览把握主旨，再根据问题去找答案。

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

Food agency takes on industry over junk labels

Felicity Lawrence

Thursday December 28，

The Guardian

1.Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.

2.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red，amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs，which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.

3.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers，including Kellogg's and Tesco，to derail the system.The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty，salty or high in sugar.

4.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ?1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.

5.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing中华考试网(www.Examw。com) labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat，salt and sugar contained in their products.

6.The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we've ever experienced”.

7.Ofcom's chief executive，Ed Richards，said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry，but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January.Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.

8.Terrence Collis，FSA director of communications，dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science.“We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe，both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees.It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”

9.The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency，United，before Christmas，and will aim to air ads that are “non-confrontational，humorous and factual” as a counterweight to industry's efforts about the same time.The agency，however，will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.

10.Gavin Neath，chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation，has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.

11.Alastair Sykes，chief executive of Nestlé UK，said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.“Are we saying people shouldn't eat confectionery? We're driven by consumers and what they want，and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.

12.Chris Wermann，director of communications at Kellogg's，said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”

13.The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg's，Danone，Unilever，Nestlé，Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers，uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients.Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.

14.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific” or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.

Questions 1-6

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

1.When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?

2.Where can customers find the red light labels?

3.What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?

4.Which product sells well but may not be healthy?

5.What information，according to the manufacturers，can be labeled on products?

6.What can not be advertised during children's programmes?

Questions 7-13

Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

A Ed Richard

B Terrence Collis

C Gavin Neath

D Alastair Sykes

E Chris Wermann

7.Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.

8.It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.

9.We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.

10.The food industry has been improving greatly.

11.The color-coded labeling system is scientific.

12.Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.

13.We are ready to confront the manufacturers.

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

Answer keys:

1.答案：(in) January (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)

2.答案：food packs/packaging (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ?1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

3.答案：(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)www.ExamW.CoM

4.答案：(breakfast) cereals (见第4段：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ?1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

5.答案：guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)

6.答案：unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句：The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)

7.答案：E (见第12段：Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.” )

8.答案：B (见第8段最后一句：It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)

9.答案：D (见第11段最后1句：We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)

10.答案：C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.)

11.答案：B (见第8段：Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”)

12.答案：D (见第11段第1句：Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)

13.答案：A (见第7段第1句：Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.”)

篇2：备考雅思决不能养成的坏习惯！

1、钟爱做题，不爱总结

我们总以为成绩不好的原因在于不爱做题，其实不然，在成绩上不去的一部分烤鸭里，很多人是并不排斥做题的，有些烤鸭甚至养成了一些习惯——不做题心里就不踏实，题目做不完就觉得肯定考不好了。

其实市面上的题目千千万万，就连高分的烤鸭，也不见得每一个在上考场前都把手里的题目全做完了。

做题不应该成为目的，做题只是一种方法——做题是帮助你达到目标(提升成绩)的方法。

做过题目的多少和最后取得的成绩会是正相关的关系，但是绝对不是正比的关系。要让它接近正比，关键就在于你从题目中弄懂了什么，这一点，通过总结来实现。

试想一下，如果你只是不断地做题，不断地对答案，仅仅关注每次练习过后分数的进步，而不是花时间想象自己为什么会做错、下次怎么避免，那么你下次看见类似的题目，仍然可能会做错，可能你错了两次，仍然没有发掘出核心的问题，那么你之前投入到做题中的精力和时间等于统统浪费了。

你可能花了比别人多一倍的时间和精力，但却甚至没有收到人家得到的效果，怪不得别人的学习在你眼中是“毫不费力”的。

实际上，题目的作用就在于让你发掘自己的短板，只有能够透过题目找到自己的不足，题目的使命才算是实现了，题目不是让你发现自己能考多高/多低分数的途径，而是让你了解自己长短处的途径。

知道了这些后，希望大家以后不再纠结做过题目的数量，而是去关注题目带给你的真相。

2、不复习错题

在每次的练习中，我们都会留意一下错题，不过在总结之后，我们很可能接着投入到新的练习中去，而忘记隔一段时间再回看一下错题。

回看错题是非常有用的。因为事实证明，我们在学习中经常会在某个地方跌倒不止一次，如果能够经常回看错题，就会加深自己对这个错误的印象，下一次做练习时就会努力避免，也许从此之后，这个“短板”就被补齐了。

很多人觉得回看错题好像占用了自己做新的题目或者做总结的时间，其实不然，正如前面所提到的一样，很多人会在同一个地方跌倒不止一次，而回看错题会让你不再跌跤，其实是更高效的学习方法

。有时候，通过回看错题得出的经验会比做新的题目和总结得到的更多。大家不要觉得麻烦，其实回看错题并不会花费很多时间，通常对小兔来说，因为有之前的印象在，回看一个test的做题大概只花费20分钟左右。所以聪明的烤鸭们，为什么不试试呢?

3、和朋友一起学习/非要找一个语伴/学习伴侣才能学习

这是很多人关于学习的一个误区。实际上，因为每一个人对知识的掌握情况都不一样，学习本来就是一个人的事情，甚至很多人会说，学习是一个孤独的旅程，这也未尝没有道理。

找个伴一起学习这件事，一来这种情况本来就不多，需要费心去找(当然也不排除有些烤鸭本来就有一起学习的对象);二来学习是一个自己吸收知识的过程，每个人学习的节奏甚至习惯都是不一样的，两个人为了在一起学习就需要迁就对方的习惯。

就连仅仅是一起去自习室，也会出现一方想要去吃饭，而另一方正好在一个难题上想要集中心思攻克这种矛盾，而当矛盾发生之后，一方势必要迁就另一方，从而总归没有自己学习自在，更不要提万一是两个好朋友一起，简直随时有要玩到一起去的风险。

所以，大家一定要做好觉悟，学习本来就是一个考验自觉性和自制力的过程。它从来不需要一个外在的干涉来驱动你，它也从来不希望有外在的力量来干涉自己的节奏和步调。

4、学习时一心二用

有些烤鸭喜欢一边听歌一边练习(记单词等)，或者一边看美剧一边做一些学习的任务，其实这种方法是尤其要避免的。

不知道大家注意到了没有，在听歌时候背单词，总有一部分是不能兼顾到的。

例如在背单词时，某部分的歌曲就没有仔细听到，如果要好好享受音乐，背单词的效率就不会太高，这个例子说明了一个道理——人总是不可能一心二用的，尤其是你想要真正做好一件事情的时候。

不管你是否有可以兼顾两项任务的感觉，实际情况是——你在同时干这两件事情的时候，任何一件事情的效率或回报都打了折扣。因此你很有可能草草完成了这两件事，就如上面的例子所说，记单词没有让自己印象深刻，听音乐并不能完全享受进去。不如集中心思干一件事，反而一定会受到更可靠的效果。

5、过分注重死记硬背

死记硬背，从名字来看大家就知道它不可取。但是有些烤鸭可能会说，背单词就是一个死记硬背的过程，也会收到效果，这句话一半对一半不对。

首先，背单词很大程度上就是单纯靠记忆力，而且背下来确实就能解决很多问题，但是同时，背单词也不能够死记硬背，背的时候，要留意单词的词性、单词的形式，以及用法，不然很有可能用错，效果仍然会打折扣。

其实学习语言的过程中模仿和记背确实是必要的，但是大家也千万不要只知道记忆，而是在记忆的同时，稍微抽出一点时间想想内容的联系和用法，也会马上感受到不同的学习效果哦。

6、只注重实力，而不去关注应试技巧

这也是一大误区。虽然我们知道实力的重要性，但是还有一句话叫做“阴沟里翻船”。

举个栗子，A君在平时的阅读练习中总是能够拿到阅读8+，因此对自己的实力很自信，从不去关注一些应试的小技巧。但是A君参加的这场雅思考试中，主办方恰好把最难的一篇文章放在中间，前面的是次难的，最后一篇最简单。A君从头开始做，一开始就觉得不轻松，到中间这篇更甚，最后心态也不稳了，到了第三篇也就是最简单的一篇时，反而只剩下10分钟，留下了两道题没做。

虽然最后A君也能拿到7.5分，证明了A君的实力在线。

但是如果A君能够晓得一些应试技巧，拿到试卷先翻一翻，大致浏览一下文章和题目难度，结合平常的训练情况，A君拿到8分应该也不是难事吧。

以上这个例子，就叫做“阴沟里翻船”。这也告诉我们，不要觉得应试技巧是旁门左道，不要觉得实力就是一切。

考试考验的就是发挥和心态，而应试技巧恰恰能够保证发挥和心态的稳定，所以为什么不花一点点时间，多了解了解这些细节呢?

篇3：雅思阅读判断题如何备考

雅思阅读判断题如何备考?

判断题题型特点

雅思阅读判断题每一套题中都会出现，而且频率不低于两次，所以烤鸭们要好好备考。判断题常见的形式一般为“TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN”, 还有一种形式为“YES/NO/NOT GIVEN ”，不过不常见。考试的时候大家注意一下，不要讲TRUE写成了YES，造成失分。

一般来说，判断题如果有三道题目，那么一般这三种情况会各占一种;如果有四道题目，那么一般TRUE重复的可能性最大;如果有六七道题目，那么一般每种情况会出现两次。这些规律大家只可参考，考试的时候还是按照原文和选项的描述来进行有效判断。

做题技巧

一、TRUE的判断技巧：

1. 题目还是原文的同义表达

原文：In the United States and Canada, murder rates doubled 10 to 15 years after

the introduction of television, after the first TV generation grew up.

题目：There were more murders in Canada after people began watching TV.

分析：double 是more 的具体体现，after people began watching TV 与after introduction of television为同义替换

2. 题目是原文的归纳总结

原文：A common glacier flows about 10 inches per day in the summer and 5 inches per day in the winter.

题目：Glaciers normally move at a rate of about 5 to 10 inches a day.

分析：题目是对原文的一些归纳总结

二、FALSE的判断技巧：

1. 直接相反

原文：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.

题目：A species is said to be extinct when the last individual exists.

分析：前面的家最都一样，只有dies和exists完全相反。

2. 原文是多个并列(both, and, or, also)，而题目中是必须或者只有(must, only)

原文：Virtually all of 3500 research studies on the subject in the past 40 years have shown the same relationship.

题目：Only one study has found a connection between TV and violent behavior.

分析：一般绝对性表达都是错的，此处出现3500 research studies 与the only 矛盾。

3. 原文是某种理论或者是感觉，比如theory， feel等，而题目是事实或已经被证明，常有fact 或者prove等词。

原文：The professor feels/guesses that H7N9 can transmit from people to people.

题目：The professor proves that H7N9 can transmit among the people.

分析：显然，feels/guesses与proves是程度不同的词汇。

三、NOT GIVEN的判断技巧

1. 题目内容在原文完全或者部分未提到

原文：In the United States and Canada, murder rates doubled 10 to 15 years after the introduction of television, after the first TV generation grew up.

题目：The United States has more violence on TV than other countries.

分析：文中出现美国犯罪率高的定位仅此一处，只是自身翻倍，并没有与其他国家的对比。

2. 主题动作发生的时间段不一样，导致主题信息无法判断。

原文：Center wall tested this pattern in South Africa, where television broadcasts were banned until 1975.

题目：TV was introduced in South Africa in the 1940s.

分析：对于南非的电视情况只有禁播，没有提到引入的相关信息

3. 两个事物在题目中是比较关系，而原文只提到其中任何一部分。

题目：Public colleges cost less than private colleges.

原文：…a full-time student at a public four-year college pays an average of $8,655 for in-state tuition, room and board. A full-time student in a public two-year college pays an average of $1,359 per year in tuition.

分析：题目中比较的是公立学校和私立学校学费，但是文中比较的是2两年制和4年制公立学校费用的比较。

判断题中最让考生抓狂的就是做题的时候总是分不清FALSE和NOT GIVEN，从而做错题。所以小站推荐这篇雅思阅读判断题False和Not Given如何区别，希望可以提高大家的做题效果。

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

Food agency takes on industry over junk labels

Felicity Lawrence

The Guardian

1.Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.

5.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat，salt and sugar contained in their products.

10.Gavin Neath，chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation，has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.

12.Chris Wermann，director of communications at Kellogg's，said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”

14.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific” or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.

Questions 1-6

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

1.When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?

2.Where can customers find the red light labels?

3.What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?

4.Which product sells well but may not be healthy?

5.What information，according to the manufacturers，can be labeled on products?

6.What can not be advertised during children's programmes?

Questions 7-13

Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

A Ed Richard

B Terrence Collis

C Gavin Neath

D Alastair Sykes

E Chris Wermann

7.Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.

8.It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.

9.We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.

10.The food industry has been improving greatly.

11.The color-coded labeling system is scientific.

12.Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.

13.We are ready to confront the manufacturers.

Answer keys:

7.答案：E (见第12段：Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.” )

8.答案：B (见第8段最后一句：It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)

9.答案：D (见第11段最后1句：We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)

12.答案：D (见第11段第1句：Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)

13.答案：A (见第7段第1句：Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.”)

篇4：雅思阅读备考策略

雅思阅读备考策略这5个误区要避开

在雅思考试中时间一直都是比较紧张的，作为题量最大的雅思阅读，很多考鸭都会花大量精力去复习雅思阅读，但是因为一些备考复习的坏习惯导致很多考鸭很难在雅思阅读有提高，或是雅思阅读提分非常缓慢。临考在即，一起跟着小站雅思君来了解一下雅思阅读复习备考中需要避开的5个误区吧。

雅思阅读复习误区一，疯狂刷题战术

这个雅思阅读复习坏习惯基本上每一个烤鸭都有，以为阅读就要做题，认为做的越多提升越快分数会越高。所以烤鸭们会陷入一种机械做题的状态，什么题都做。

虽然在这里不能否定大家的这种做法。但是大家一定不可以盲目的刷题，选择复习题的时候不要盲目跟风，最好是选择剑桥的真题，并且根据那个时段的出题情况来选择题目类型，做到与考题动态保持一致。在做题的时候大家也可以选择3篇文章中自己最为熟悉的一题先做，有利于增添信息。在做完了题目之后不要只是草草对完答案了事，而是要将题目精读分析考点，整理词汇。提升整体的阅读水平。

雅思阅读复习误区二，单词混乱记忆

都说的词汇者得阅读，可见词汇在阅读中的重要性。但是很多烤鸭的备考雅思阅读复习坏习惯则是抱着厚重词汇书或是字典，从A到Z死记硬背。这样方法不但不能提高词汇量反而还会增加记忆的难度。

雅思阅读的4000个，但想要熟练的掌握雅思阅读词汇，只要弄明白那些单词是考试重点，重点突破考试词汇。就算没有足够的时间去背4000个单词，也能够考到不错的分数。

雅思阅读复习误区三：怀抱消极心态

在考试的时候难免会有心态问题，对自己缺乏自信，导致考场上紧张焦虑。而且一些烤鸭在考完听力之后发现听力很糟糕，随之就完全影响了阅读的成绩。

雅思阅读复习误区四：时间欠缺规划

有些烤鸭性子慢，喜欢慢慢做题，品味每一个细节，但是这样下来1个小时可能只能做完2篇文章。这样的速度是很难拿到高分的。这里建议大家可以直接先看题，根据题目定位做题。可以有效提高速度。

有慢慢做题的烤鸭就一定会有飞速完成的烤鸭，但结果相同是这样的得分也并不会高。很多人用40分钟就完成了所有的题，然后也不检查，就玩玩笔看看别人。

在阅读考试中如果缺少了时间的规划，很容易造成严重失分，针对这一雅思阅读复习坏习惯，还是建议烤鸭们为自己的做题时间进行规划，在规定的时间范围内完成考题。

雅思阅读复习误区五：纠结答案选项

为了考到高分，烤鸭们都会一直沉溺与对于答案的纠结。给自己造成了过大的压力，结果反而是一塌糊涂。在考试这种关键的时刻，为了分数，大家还是可以考虑该猜就猜，学会舍弃，将精力放在有把握的考题上去。判断题如果定位不到，也不要浪费时间再看一遍了，意义绝对的就选FALSE或NO，相对的就选TRUE或者YES。这个方法虽然不是一个正确的方法，但是在大家对答案犹豫不决时，也是一个节省时间的好办法。

最后提醒各位考鸭，雅思考试时间很紧张，不要花时间纠结考试的答案，争取在最短的时间内把题目做完，有时间再回头检查。在备考雅思阅读考试时，不要盲目题海战术，也不要只背单词，多关注雅思阅读文章中的单词，做题要注意时间规划和心态的调整。关注小站雅思频道，获取更多雅思考试相关资讯。祝各位考鸭早日和雅思分手。

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

Rogue theory of smell gets a boost

1. A controversial theory of how we smell， which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics， has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.

2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.

3. That’s still some way from proving that the theory， proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin， is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.

4. “This is a big step forward，” says Turin， who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory， “it has been ignored rather than criticized.”

5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules， which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular ’lock and key’ process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body’s detection systems： it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders， for example， and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.

6. But Turin argued that smell doesn’t seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols， which smell like spirits， and thiols， which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly， some molecules can smell different — to animals， if not necessarily to humans — simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass)。

7. Turin’s explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule’s shape， but by its vibrations， which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.

8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different： their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin’s mechanism， says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team， is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.

9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The question is whether this is possible in the nose，” says Stoneham’s colleague， Andrew Horsfield.

10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin’s idea， while Turin was himself based at UCL， “I didn’t believe it”。 But， he adds， “because it was an interesting idea， I thought I should prove it couldn’t work. I did some simple calculations， and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly， in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.

11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known， but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.

12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.

13. But Horsfield stresses that that’s different from a proof of Turin’s idea. “So far things look plausible， but we need proper experimental verification. We’re beginning to think about what experiments could be performed.”

14. Meanwhile， Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. “At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations，” he says. “Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition.” At the very least， he is putting his money where his nose is.

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

Questions 1-4

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1. The result of the study at UCL agrees with Turin’s theory.

2. The study at UCL could conclusively prove what Luca Turin has hypothesized.

3. Turin left his post at UCL and started his own business because his theory was ignored.

4. The molecules of alcohols and those of thiols look alike.

Questions 5-9

Complete the sentences below with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

5. The hypothesis that we smell by sensing the molecular vibration was made by ______.

6. Turin’s company is based in ______.

7. Most scientists believed that our nose works in the same way as our ______.

8. Different isotopes can smell different when ______ weigh differently.

9. According to Audrew Horsfield， it is still to be proved that ______ could really occur in human nose.

Question 10-12

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

10. What’s the name of the researcher who collaborated with Stoneham?

11. What is the next step of the UCL team’s study?

12. What is the theoretical basis in designing odorants in Turin’s company?

(by Zhou Hong)

Answer Keys and Explanations

1. T 见第一段。“give sth the thumbs up”为“接受“的意思。

2. F 见第三段。 “That’s still some way from proving that the theory， proposed in the mid- 1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin， is correct.”意即“现在尚无法证实生物物理学家Luca在九十年代中期提出的理论是否正确。”

3. NG

4. T 见第六段 “Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols， which smell like spirits， and thiols， which smell like rotten eggs.”“identical” 一词是“完全相同”的意思。这句话是说alcohols和thiols的分子结构看起来一样，但是它们的味道却相去甚远。

5. Luca Turin 文章第二，三和七段均可看出Luca的理论即人类的鼻子是通过感觉气味分子的震动来分辨气味的。

6. Virginia 见第四段。

7. tongue 见第五段 “This molecular ’lock and key’ process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body’s detection systems： it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders， for example， and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.”

8. the atoms 见第八段 “This would explain why isotopes can smell different： their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier.”

9. vibration-assisted electron tunneling 见第九段 ““The question is whether this is possible in the nose，” says Stoneham’s colleague， Andrew Horsfield.” 句中的代词“this”指句首的“vibration-assisted electron tunneling”。

10. Andrew Horsfield 见第九段结尾。

11.proper experimental verification 见第十三段。

12.their computed vibrations 见第十四段

篇5：雅思阅读备考攻略

学会雅思阅读备考稳中求胜获高分

如何培养自己的雅思阅读考试能力

首先我们要明确的是，雅思阅读能力究竟该如何练习呢?小站老师认为，雅思阅读能力，或者说是英语学习能力，更多的时候是从“泛读”中来的。我们在做精读的时候，应该选择的是短小精悍，生词多，语法点多，是用来学习语言知识的，而泛读的话，选择面可以广泛一些，因为泛读的过程就是将知识转化为能力的过程。

雅思阅读备考：如何进行泛读

1、持续时间：三个月到半年

2、如何选择泛读的材料：如果选择了太难的文章无疑是“自虐”，而选择太简单的文章也无益进步，小站老师认为，学语言的基本规律：合适的材料读多了，难的自然就变简单了。

泛读注意事项：

1、泛读选择的材料要最适合自己，不要选择有太多生词，太难的。合适的材料+阅读量+兴趣

2、选择在大脑最清醒的时候泛读，建立一个良性循环。

三大雅思阅读考试丢分点

雅思阅读考试失分点一：遇到生词，束手无策，无法正常进行阅读和做题

雅思阅读考试文章来源于国外原版的期刊或杂志，话题覆盖面广，科技，自然，环保，社会，文化，工作，生物，地理等无不涉及，所以遇到生词在情理之中。但一部分烤鸭遇到生词后就信心全失，慌乱至极，打破了自己原有的阅读节奏和速度，做题时也因为生词被卡壳，结果题目不仅没有解出，还影响了后面的做题速度和时间，可谓“一发动而迁全身”。对此，专家认为，生词的出现在所难免，只要大家有基本的词汇量，完全可以将生词的问题逐一击破。

A. 有时候生词属于比较专业的词汇，它们的出现不是为了考察考生的词汇量，更多的是检阅大家的应变和判断能力。尤其在题目中出现的所谓生词，更是可以坏事变好事，成为考生定位答案的线索词。

比如：在剑桥7 “Why pagodas don't fall down”一文，5-10题的分类题中第6题“tiles on eaves”，很可能考生在三个单词中有两个都不认识，这时候如何是好呢?首先，先观察这两个生词的词性。在介词“on”的前后，且分别加了“s”, 可以判断是名词。在这篇建筑类的文章中论及我们不认识的名词，想必不是日常词汇，所以完全可以把“tiles”和“eaves”作为定位词去原文寻找答案。

B. 有时候生词的含义可以在上下文中直接得到。在雅思阅读文章时遇到的生词，有相当一部分的含义可以通过多种猜测单词的方法得到，所以，在生词的周围或上下文寻找其解释不失为有效途径。

例如，剑桥4的文章“How much higher? How much faster?”中，有这样一个句子：“One of the most important new methodologies is biomechanics, the study of the body in motion.” “biomechanics”这个单词从构词法上看，我们只能够知道其和生物有关，此时，看后面的同位语部分就能很好的帮我们解释这个词的意思，直接且易懂，即对身体在运动状态下的研究。

雅思阅读考试失分点二：不能权衡做题的优先性，无法把握做题时间

很多烤鸭在面对雅思阅读考试时，都会感叹时间不够，有

的考生会剩下半篇文章没有读完，更有甚者，一个小时只够用来做两篇文章。其中做题速度无法达到要求的原因有很多，词汇量，阅读方法，做题技巧无一不是。此外，还有一个很重要的因素：不会取舍，不会衡量做题的优先性。专家提示，雅思阅读3篇文章，存在难易程度的差别。考生应选择自己擅长或熟悉的话题文章优先做。而对一篇文章而言，做题顺序可以如下排布：Heading题 ---- 填空型题(表格，图示，简答，summary, 完成句子) ---- 判断题 ---- 选择型题(单选，多选)，平均每篇文章的做题时间控制在20min, 如时间到，还有少量题目(1-2题)没有做完，可放宽少许时间完成。若还余留多题未完成，建议先舍弃，做下一篇文章，因为不排除下一篇文章，看似文章话题难，但题目容易的情况。难度系数高的题目在每个人面前都一样，我们希望确保容易的题目百分百的拿下。

雅思阅读考试失分点三：对题目考点把握不清，不知如何确定keywords

很多考生在平时的练习和考场上面对划keywords总是单一的跟着感觉走，或是将一道题目中大部分的词都划下来作为keywords, 完全失了方向和重点，直接导致答案很难在原文锁定。所以，keywords是对题目的浓缩，也是题目的线索词，更是考点。考生们应该在平时的课堂和练习中，多加总结考点词的特点，以达到用一到两个词就涵盖整个题目的效果。利用keywords定位答案，更集中目标，更有方向性。

例如：在剑桥7，“Why pagodas don't fall down”的分类题中，“size of eaves up to half width of the building”, 这道题目看似比较长，信息多，其实如果了解数字是一个考点，就能果断划出half这个keywords, 并且根据做题经验，预测到其在原文必定会变换形式成fifty percent。如果在原文寻找答案前就把握了以上这些，找起来自然速度快了许多。

无论考试还是练习，错误在所难免，失分也是情理之中，但如果我们能从失分点中获得经验和新的认知，失分点会骤变为优势。雅思阅读的提高不仅仅是话题单词的记忆，题型技巧的掌握，如果能从错误中学习总结，相信会更加有效。

雅思阅读单词记忆如何突破

突破雅思阅读单词记忆。如何提升一篇雅思阅读考试的成绩?词和句是非常重要的，如果整篇雅思阅读的句型和用词运用太过简单，或者太过单一的话，是不可能获得雅思阅读高分的，同学们在平时备考的过程中就要注意多积累不同的雅思阅读词汇和句，同时要灵活运用，这样才能在雅思阅读考试中才有可能获得高分。下面和雅思小编一起来看看吧：

雅思阅读单词记忆——单词准备单词卡片，循环背诵

一般IELTS阅读中涉及词汇量比较大，但考生具备4000左右即可应考。单词贫乏的考生，一定要及时补充词汇，打下扎实的基础。在应试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义，为了避免类似情况发生，一定要加强单词意义的理解。对此，考生可以制作单词卡片，正反面各写英文和中文解释。制订计划每天背一定量的生词，循环背诵并不断补充。当然，最有效的是阅读文章时记忆单词。

雅思阅读单词记忆——句子参考上下文，分析主谓结构

在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的错误就是根据自己已有经验片面理解。IELTS阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解，要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生应对一些复合句，尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解。特别在遇到复杂句时，应静心思考，从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析解剖句子结构。

雅思阅读单词记忆——阅读扫描全文，做出标记

雅思阅读追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的完美结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨，并做出标记，在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。此外，考生以单词为单位看文章，遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。

总之，考生平时多看、多读、多听、多说、多写，多接触英文(much exposure to English)再运用一些阅读技巧，拿下雅思阅读并非一件难事。以上就是雅思小编整理的雅思阅读考试的词汇句型技巧，很多句子在实际考试中都可以灵活的运用，同学们在备考雅思阅读句型的过程中要学会避免重复使用某一个句型或者词汇，只有这样才可能获得高分。

雅思阅读考试话题之人文科学

雅思阅读考试话题人文科学。很多烤鸭们备考雅思阅读的时候发现即使自己背了很多词汇，阅读方法也掌握了不少，但正确率仍旧不是很高，而且速度不够快。通过实际教学经验发现，这其中的一个主要原因在于烤鸭们对于雅思阅读考察的话题不熟悉。为了解决烤鸭们的这个难题，专家对雅思阅读的话题进行了归类总结，让烤鸭们在考场上找到一种“他乡遇故人”的感觉，同时也给出了烤鸭们做阅读的一些方法建议，让烤鸭们在考场上不只是“他乡遇故人”更要“知故人”。

经过对历年的雅思阅读考试的分析，阅读话题主要有两大类，分别是自然科学类和人文社科类。上文中我们已经探讨过自然科学类的话题，本文将重点对人文科学类话题的文章进行分析。雅思阅读人文科学类的话题主要分为三大块：教育类，语言学类，发展史。同时还会涉及到企业管理和心理类。

1. 教育类

首先，教育类的话题一直是雅思考试阅读部分的热门话题。在的考试中，主要涉及到了儿童的性格，欧洲女子教育，儿童心理教育，儿童情感发展，教育方法的研究，噪音对儿童的影响，儿童文学，家长参与教育，天才教育，学习历史的意义。在上半年的考试来看，教育类涉及到了学术道德，阅读方法的探讨，年轻人当父母，澳大利亚文盲。从去年及今年上半年的教育类话题分析，儿童教育及家庭教育是教育类话题的中心。在剑桥雅思真题集中这类型话题的分布也很广泛，比如剑桥5 Test3 passage1 “Early Childhood Education”, 这篇文章主要是关于儿童教育的，讲解了两个项目'Headstart' programme和'Missouri' programme; 剑桥6 Test4 passage2 “Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers?”, 这篇文章讨论了高学历女性是否可以是更好的妈妈，有关儿童的家长问题。剑桥8 Test4 Passage1 'Land of the Rising Sum' 探讨了日本的数学教育。

因此，各位烤鸭应多关注一下这类型的文章，如果没有时间进行课外泛读，也可以对剑桥雅思真题集4-8的教育类文章先进行限时训练，做完对了答案将错误修改之后，建议烤鸭们在这时千万别以为这篇文章就已经做完了，一定要再对整篇文章进行泛读，每段的大意应该知道，并最好用中文标在每段后面，然后把每段主题句中的关键词标出来，如果有不认识的最好摘下来。这样到了考场上才能真正体会到“他乡知故人”，否则，只是遇到了但不够熟悉，做题时仍然会比较困难。

2. 语言类

雅思阅读人文科学类的第二大话题就是语言类。从20全年来看，主要涉及到语言的传播，笔译，国际公司的外语策略培训，语言对商业的作用，语言的起源，语言的消失，对语言发展的态度。在20上半年来看，语言类话题主要有交流与文化，语义的理解，双语学习的利弊。从去年到今年上半年，语言类话题主要涉及到了语言对商业，文化等的影响，语言的保护以及语言与教育的结合。这类型话题在剑桥雅思真题集中也有广泛分布，比如：剑桥4 Test2 Passage1 Lost for Words, 这篇文章主要讲解了少数语言的消亡，探讨了语言消亡的原因以及相应的解决办法。除此之外，剑桥4 Test3 Passage3 Obtaining Linguistic Data也是关于语言的，这篇文章相对比较专业化，讲述了获取语料的方法并讨论了这些方法的利弊，但即使这样做这篇文章时也不需要理解那些专业化的词汇。剑桥5 Test2 Passage3 The Birth of Scientific English, 这篇文章结合了语言与发展史，讲述了科学英语的诞生及发展。烤鸭们在遇到这类型的话题时，很多都会觉得相当困难，除非有些烤鸭们的专业就是语言学专业。因为语言学本身就包括了很多分支比如语音学，词汇学，句法学等等。每一个分支都会有很多相关的专业术语，烤鸭们尤其是还在读高中的小烤鸭们会觉得异常难懂，但是要记住一点：雅思考试的一大特色就是“非专业性”。也就是说，虽然考试中会考到很多有关语言学的内容，但是大多是关于语言传播方式，如何保护语言等等比较简单易懂的方面，并不会出现太专业性的内容。即使有专业词汇出现，也应该感到高兴，因为它们不会涉及同意转换。

3. 发展史

第三类的话题就是有关各种事物的发展史。年的雅思阅读考试中主要涉及到了欧洲印刷术，古人记事，茶的历史与发展，加拿大移民史，英国战后农业政策，澳大利亚羊毛产业，非洲部落发展等。年上半年的雅思阅读考试中主要有管理学之父彼得德鲁克，远古电脑，奥运火炬演变发展，剧院，超市模式的诞生，地图的发展状况，英国人的农业发明-犁地机，小提琴制作，库克发现新大陆。这类型话题在剑桥雅思真题集中也有体现，比如：剑桥5 Test1 Passage1 'Johnson's Dictionary', 这篇文章讲述了约翰字典的发展历史，相对来说比较容易理解，而且题目也比较容易做。Test2 Passage1 The Birth of Modern Plastics, 这篇文章论述了现代塑料的发展历程，并讲解了制作过程。专业术语较多，但没有同意转换，因此这些专业术语不会影响做题。剑桥7 Test1 Passage2 'Making Every Drop Count', 这篇文章涉及到了人类用水的情况。剑桥8 Test1 Passage1 A Chronicle of Time Keeping, 这篇文章是很典型的发展史类的阅读文章，讲述了计时器的发展历史，讲述的是有史以来不同国家发明的钟表和计时器，也可当作钟表或计时器的发展史来准备这个话题。这类话题是各位烤鸭们必需关注的话题，原因很简单，所有的东西都有历史、有来由，而且这也是近期考试的一个主要话题。考生不可能准备所有的发展史，但是备考过程中完全放弃又很可惜，所以在所有的发展史中，那些曾经考过的发展史考生一定要列为重点准备的内容。比如说“Cosmetic Painting”讲述了化妆品发展的历史，从野人时代到现代，但是讲述现代化妆的比较少，主要是对比古代。“人类货币的进化史”，提到了巴比伦货币，中国货币，日本货币，非洲货币等等，以及剑桥雅思真题集上给出的文章一定要做到。