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雅思阅读做题方法

2024-04-29 07:45:25 收藏本文 下载本文

“花瓣泪”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇雅思阅读做题方法,以下是小编为大家整理后的雅思阅读做题方法,希望对您有所帮助。

雅思阅读做题方法

篇1:雅思阅读做题方法

同学们在做雅思阅读题目的时候,首先需要了解雅思阅读文章的行文结构。很多考生会忽视培养自己对文章的整体把控能力,这样容易陷入找答案的混乱状态。如果考生对文章的结构有一定程度的了解,就能快速在原文中定位题目答案所在段落,并且只针对与题目有关的部分进行精读。会大大提高考生答题的效率及准确率并且节约答题的时间。

篇2:雅思阅读做题方法

在文章理解方面,很多考生都会根据自己的经验片面理解,雅思阅读中有的题目一般考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解,需要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生应对一些复合句尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解,特别在遇到复杂句时应静心思考,从把握句子主干一主谓结构来着手来分析解剖句子的结构这里切记一定要以原文为本,所有答案均要回原文定位这需要考生在平时做大量的练习熟悉雅思阅读文章的框架风格,适应长句、复杂句的阅读这也很能考察考生的基本功是否扎实。

如何突破雅思阅读七分瓶颈

怎样突破雅思阅读7分瓶颈,我们还是先来看看考生一般会遇到哪些瓶颈。分析发现常见的考生难以突破的症状主要有:

1.常见词汇缺乏,基础不扎实:雅思阅读考试确实无时无刻不涉及到词汇的检测,但大多是一些常见词汇。本文笔者所教的阅读9分学员中大部分都是在读的高二学生,而很多阅读7分以上的学员都是在读的高一学生和大学英语6级通过者。这个事实说明考生只要具备扎实的基本功,词汇量不一定要多大,背的单词也不一定要多难。

2. 技巧策略空白:前面我们提到雅思阅读考试的几个主要特点(题型覆盖面广,题量大,阅读量大,文章之学术性及高频率的同义转换),这些特点势必决定了雅思阅读考试时间的紧迫性。考生如果对雅思阅读考试的技巧策略一无所知的话,肯定会出现时间严重不足或时间勉强够但正确率不高的现象。笔者曾经遇到过几个已经在国外学习的学员,他们最初的想法都是自己基础不错应该可以考出理想的雅思成绩,于是他们去考了几次,但是一直突破不了7分的瓶颈,后来,他们意识到问题出在技巧策略上所以最后选择上了的VIP课程或班级的课程。

3.自负:教了无以计数的雅思学员,对学员的学习态度和雅思阅读成绩我得出这样一个结论:越谦虚,越容易爆高分。曾经有一个学员平时都是默默无的,一直到各科进入了模考我们才发现他很厉害,一问他是英语专业大二的学生,最后他听力考了9分,阅读考了8.5分,均分7.5的好成绩。

雅思阅读是听说读写四门中技巧和策略最多的一门,有些基础不错的学生在头几次课中会不屑于听老师讲这些理论的东西,但是进入一模(第一次模考)就发现老师反复唠叨的那些东西都是宝,然后赶紧找别人的笔记抄或想办法补课。

4. 过于主观:雅思阅读考试所有40道题基本上都是客观题。考生在答题时就好像法官在断案,你最后的答案必须有据可查、有法可依。考生必须确保每道题在原文都能找到依据,而不是主观臆断和推测。这一点上,依笔者的经验,高中生比大学生和参加工作者占优势,他们社会阅历缺乏,在解题时往往不会参与任何主观看法,所以在阅读考试中往往容易出高分。而大学生和已工作者在解题时会不由自主地参与主观想法,导致很多题目出错。

5. 解题速度过慢:雅思阅读考试时间非常紧迫,因此考生必须做到全神贯注,快速理解题干和定位。在阅读考试中,考生要多用语感(意群)理解题干、语法处理定位句和笔圈出所有重要信息。雅思阅读考试要求考生要风风火火,同时要准确。因此,平时思维慢,言行都很慢的考生恐怕会在考试时时间不够。

6. 一味求多求难:任何一门考试的目的都是要让一部分考生取得理想的成绩,而不是要把所有考生都考倒。雅思考试也不例外,雅思阅读考试说它难度大,主要是与任务比起来时间太有限,而不是它本身有多难。它主要考查考生的基本功是否扎实,理解力是否强等。有些烤鸭们在平时的备考中喜欢盲目地进行题海战术而且一味挑战难的题。这些都是极端错误的。

目前市场上最好的阅读训练材料是”剑桥雅思真题4-10”,我们在备考时只要充分有效利用其中的每一套题就足够了,认真研究其中的出题思路和考点,在限时的前提下反复地一遍一遍地练习,最后一定能出成绩。

篇3:雅思阅读目的题题型特征分析及做题方法解析

修辞目的题,听这名字挺高大上的,像是语言学专业词汇,那到底这是一种什么样题型呢?

目的题题干特征: refer to/exemplify(example)/mention

目的题解题技巧原理:总(观点)-分(例子)-总(观点/前面观点追加)

因此按照原理,考察作者举例的目的,例子本身不读,看例子的前面一句或后面一句(若前面一句或后面一句非总结信息,则不读)。

雅思阅读目的题应该怎么做?

我们来看个例子:

小明玩游戏很在行,他打Dota总能把其他同学打的落花流水。

请问:文中作者为什么要提到“他打Dota总能把其他同学打的落花流水”?

这题的答案很明显,就是为了证明小明玩游戏很在行。像这样的题,就叫作修辞目的题,说白了就是问你,作者提到某个事例的目的是什么,所以修辞目的题其实并不像它的名字那样高大上,它的实质只是很low地问你“举这例子是干啥?”

修辞目的题的一般提问方式:

The author discusses X in P2 in order to...

Why does the author mention X?

The author uses X as an example of...

Which of the following best describes the relationship between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3?

What function does paragraph 3 serve in the organization of the passage as a whole?

前三种提问方式是问你例子X作用是干嘛,通常X是一至两句话,

后两种提问方式是问你两个段落之间的关系是什么,或者某个段落在文中的作用是什么,即是将整个段落作为例子,依然是问你例子的作用。

先来看一道例题:

Thus the seed’s chances of survival are greatly enhanced over those of the naked spore. One type of seed-bearing plant, the angiosperm, includes all forms of blooming vegetation. In the angiosperm the seeds are wrapped in an additional layer of covering. Some of these coats are hard–like the shell of a nut–for extra protection. Some are soft and tempting, like a peach or a cherry. In some angiosperms the seeds are equipped with gossamer wings, like the dandelion and milkweed seeds. These new characteristics offered better ways for the seed to move to new habitats. They could travel through the air, float in water, and lie dormant for many months.

Why does the author mention “a nut”, “a peach”, and “a cherry”?

To indicate that some seeds are less likely to survive than others

To point out that many angiosperms can be eaten

To provide examples of blooming plants

To illustrate the variety of coverings among angiosperm seeds

首先我们通过题干找到文中的例子:

Some of these coats are hard–like the shell of a nut–for extra protection. Some are soft and tempting, like a peach or a cherry.

译:这些外壳有的坚硬——像坚果的壳——为了提供额外的保护。有的柔软有诱惑力,像桃子或樱桃。

光看例子本身我们并不知道它的作用是什么,例子只是在陈述一些客观事实而已,不包含作者的任何观点。所以要想知道例子的作用,一定还要结合其他的句子。那么这样的句子怎么找呢,很多同学习惯把例子的前后句都看一下,甚至把例子所在的整个段落都看一下,这样很费时间,很多不必要看的句子你都看了,而且看得太多会让你心烦意乱,结果刚看完就忘了。拿这道题来讲,其实只要看例子的前一句就够了,

In the angiosperm the seeds are wrapped in an additional layer of covering.

译:被子植物的种子被一层额外的外壳包裹着。

说完这一句,作者再开始举例子说这些外壳都有什么样子的,有硬的,有软的,很明显作者就是想用一些不同外壳的例子来证明被子植物的外壳种类丰富多样,这正是D项所说的To illustrate the variety of coverings among angiosperm seeds,所以这道题的答案就是D。

以上就是雅思阅读目的题题型特征分析及做题方法解析的全部内容,这类题型是考察文章细节的一类题型。它的解题重点在于快速定位文中的相关内容并寻找上下文中的关于目的的信息。在做目的题的时候,我们需要用到雅思阅读中的同义词替换、关键词定位等技巧。

雅思阅读题型分析:回答问题

回答问题(short-answer question tasks)是雅思阅读题型中高频题型之一,那么辨别回答问题(short-answer question tasks)是怎么样的,又该如何解决此类问题呢,下面就来看看考试吧为大家收集整理的回答问题(short-answer question tasks)解题方法,希望对大家有所帮助,文中观点仅供参考。

雅思阅读题型——回答问题题型介绍

回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题。在IELTS阅读测试中通常是用下列单词提问:. what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how 等。除了利用上述单词进行提问外,有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。

雅思阅读题型——回答问题答题步骤:

1. 仔细查看答题指引,了解回答何种问题。

2. 查看例句,确定答题方式。

3. 要确定问句的种类,一般疑问句可按正常形式回答(例如:yes/no),如果是选择疑问句或者是以wh/how开头的问句就一定要具体回答

4. 仔细理解问句所提问题。

5. 特别要注意问句中所提问题的关键词语(例如:单数、复数),以及问句中表明数量、时间、地点的词语。

6. 将问句中的关键词语与文章中相关句子中的词语进行匹配。

7. 确定问句与文章中相关句子含义是否一致,得出答案。

以上就是雅思阅读题型—回答问题的相关介绍以及解题方法说明,考生朋友遇到此类题型不妨尝试着用这样的方法试试,最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

雅思考试阅读辅导资料

1. A controversial theory of how we smell, which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics, has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.

2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.

3. That's still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.

4. “This is a big step forward,” says Turin, who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory, “it has been ignored rather than criticized.”

5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules, which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular 'lock and key' process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body's detection systems: it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders, for example, and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.

6. But Turin argued that smell doesn't seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols, which smell like spirits, and thiols, which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly, some molecules can smell different — to animals, if not necessarily to humans — simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass)。

7. Turin's explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule's shape, but by its vibrations, which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.

8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different: their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin's mechanism, says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team, is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.

9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The question is whether this is possible in the nose,” says Stoneham's colleague, Andrew Horsfield.

10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin's idea, while Turin was himself based at UCL, “I didn't believe it”. But, he adds, “because it was an interesting idea, I thought I should prove it couldn't work. I did some simple calculations, and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly, in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.

11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known, but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.

12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.

14. Meanwhile, Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. “At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations,” he says. “Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition.” At the very least, he is putting his money where his nose is.

(668 words Nature)

Questions 1-4

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1. The result of the study at UCL agrees with Turin‘s theory.

2. The study at UCL could conclusively prove what Luca Turin has hypothesized.

3. Turin left his post at UCL and started his own business because his theory was ignored.

4. The molecules of alcohols and those of thiols look alike.

Questions 5-9

Complete the sentences below with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

5. The hypothesis that we smell by sensing the molecular vibration was made by ______.

6. Turin‘s company is based in ______.

7. Most scientists believed that our nose works in the same way as our ______.

8. Different isotopes can smell different when ______ weigh differently.

9. According to Audrew Horsfield, it is still to be proved that ______ could really occur in human nose.

Question 10-12

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

11. What is the next step of the UCL team‘s study?

12. What is the theoretical basis in designing odorants in Turin‘s company?

Answer Keys and Explanations

1. T 见第一段。“give sth the thumbs up”为“接受”的意思。

2. F 见第三段。“That's still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct.”意即“现在尚无法证实生物物理学家Luca在九十年代中期提出的理论是否正确。”

3. NG

4. T 见第六段“Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols, which smell like spirits, and thiols, which smell like rotten eggs.”“identical”一词是“完全相同”的意思。这句话是说alcohols和thiols的分子结构看起来一样,但是它们的味道却相去甚远。

5. Luca Turin 文章第二,三和七段均可看出Luca的理论即人类的鼻子是通过感觉气味分子的震动来分辨气味的。

6. Virginia 见第四段。

7. tongue 见第五段“This molecular 'lock and key' process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body's detection systems: it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders, for example, and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.”

8. the atoms 见第八段“This would explain why isotopes can smell different: their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier.”

9. vibration-assisted electron tunneling 见第九段““The question is whether this is possible in the nose,” says Stoneham's colleague, Andrew Horsfield.”句中的代词“this”指句首的“vibration-assisted electron tunneling”。

10. Andrew Horsfield 见第九段结尾。

11.proper experimental verification 见第十三段。

12.their computed vibrations 见第十四段。

篇4:雅思听力做题方法技巧

雅思听力单选和多选题做题方法技巧

单项选择题

在雅思听力考试中,单选题是每场考试必考的一种题型,是雅思听力考试的一种主流题型。很多考生对于雅思听力的单选题抱有一种恐惧心理,所以一遇到单选题就做不好。下面小编给大家分享一些单选题的小技巧,希望同学们能灵活运用。

预读题目

考生遇到此类题型时,要提前阅读题目,定位关键词,知道要考什么,这样在听原文时能够有所侧重,否则考生很有可能遗漏关键信息,错选答案。在预读题目时考生可以划出时间、地点、人名、事物之类的关键词。

以Cambridge8 Test2 Section3 21-24题为例:根据题目,我们可以定位这几题的关键词分别为“Australia/Asian honey”、“problem/Asian honey”、“Australian bees”、“Grant Freeman/Asian honey/Australia”,定位到这几个关键词,可以让同学们知道需要重点听哪些内容,提高答题效率。

比较选项异同

了解作者的情感倾向,在阅读选项时,如果出现否定、比较级、强调词(only/all/must/always/too),考生需要格外注意是否与原文符合,此外一些选项所体现的作者的感情倾向是完全相反的,此时考生在听文章时需要注意作者的态度是否定还是肯定。

比如Cambridge8 Test2 Section3的24题,根据选项,我们可以知道B、C选项对亚洲蜜蜂进入澳大利亚持乐观态度,而A选项则是持悲观态度,然后我们根据原文“we could lose a lot of money”很容易看出Grant Freeman是持否定态度的,从而可以直接排除掉B、C选项。

同义词替换

大多数情况下,选项中的关键词并非完全与原文一致,同学们需要进行同义词替换,这一技巧同样适用于其他题型。

同样以Cambridge8 Test2 Section3 21-24题为例,根据原文“they are infested with mites”、“Australia exports native Queen bees to a large number of countries because of this”、“we could lose a lot of money”,同学们可以在选项中找到相应的同义词“carry parasites”、“sold to customers abroad”、“the country’s economy”,从而找到正确答案。

多项选择题

雅思听力考试中的多选题是让很多同学头疼的题型,原因是节奏快、废话少。我们不难发现,多选题的节奏明显不同于单选题,单选题当中每一题之间是有相对充足的时间去审题的,而多选题节奏更快,往往短短一两分钟的时间信息量极大,速度之快令人措手不及。下面小编就带大家来一探究竟。

多选题从形式上来分主要有两种,五选二和七选三;从内容上分,可以分成可归类的和不可归类的;从正确答案的考察目的来说,可以分成原文原词和同义互换两种形式。下面我们来看一下多选题的答题步骤。

审题——求同存异

审题可谓是做雅思题目的关键步骤,多选题尤其如此。那么对于多选题的审题,我们又要注意哪些方面呢?

题干

关注题干的限定信息。题干中的限定信息会帮我们进一步缩小正确答案的范围,如果审题时没有关注到限定信息,做题时势必云里雾里。在听题时一定要牢记题目所需信息,不能因为信息一多而自乱阵脚,这是审题的关键之处。

选项

选项的解读也是至关重要的,在烦乱的信息中,我们要求同存异,即我们的审题重点是合并类似的选项,并且重点关注选项间相异的部分,因为出题点往往会落在相异的部分。

如OG Test6 Section4中的多选题,选项A和C中都出现了Social这个单词,但是所搭配的内容是不一样的。这就需要我们在听录音时仔细区别skills和circle,将其划出来。而答案句往往隐藏在相似的选项当中,一个词概括就是求同存异。

听题——见招拆招

审题结束之后,了解了多选题的出题规律和选项、题干的注意事项,接下来我们要做的就是见招拆招了。由于题目信息量大的缘故,所以我们在审题时针对性要强,有的放矢才能提高审题的效率。

对于题干我们要划出限定信息,把题目中需要的信息的条件牢记在心。而对于选项则是“合并同类项,注意差别”。由于大部分多选题几乎每个选项都会提到,所以本质上我们是在做一道判断题,对于每个被提到的答案我们都要把题干中的限定信息作为衡量的标准,在听时迅速做出判断,同时对于选项的单词在原文重现的情况下要多加小心,因为这很可能是陷阱。

总而言之,雅思听力选择题对于学生的阅读能力和筛选信息的能力都有较高的要求,同学们在平时可以有针对性地训练这类题型,提高自己的解题能力。

雅思听力中的难点填空词汇-饮食健康场景

饮食健康场景

Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)

饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

Diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

Cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

Health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

雅思听力中的难点填空词汇-医疗预约场景

医疗预约场景

Listening situation: medicine (section 1/3 )

这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。怎样注册一个家庭医生,他们看病怎样收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

Doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

Treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

Diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

Medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

Surgery: operation

Hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

雅思听力

篇5:雅思听力做题方法及注意事项

雅思句子填空题是雅思听力中最常见的题型,每次雅思考试基本都会出现。出镜率颇高的填空题深知贯穿了整个四个sections, 雅思听力句子填空题的雅思听力题到底该怎么答,下面我们就来讲解该题型的解题技巧。

首先,做这种题目要求大家在读完题目的同时对句子中的空缺处进行预测,预测出该空的内容和词性,比如是要填钱数还是填人,是填个动词或者形容词。预测也是有规律可循的,比如空前是on_____ 的,该空大多要填 day/date,就是周几或者几月几号;in 的后面大多是地点;at后面大多是时间;before 和after 后面大多是时间;by 的后面大多是某某人; to的后面大多是填个动词原形;over 和 under 后面大多是数字。

比如 over 50 people… under 17 tons…;about, around 和-approximately 后面大多是数字,比如approximately 1450 square kilometers;另外像主语 + _____ 这种结构往往是要填个谓语动词甚至是宾语,比如剑桥6第84页的第39题: The lions sometioms attack humans…;有了这些预测能力考生才有可能跟得上题目,并且听到和记录下自己要的东西。

另外在听的时候,考生也可以注意空前后的词汇在放音的时候哪些念到了哪些没有念到,如果空前后的词汇被念到,那这种题应该算是送分的,一定要争取拿到, 比如剑桥6第84页的第37题: The ancestors of the Gir Sanctuary lions were protected by a ______. 这题作为section 4 的题目本来是很难的,也就是很多考生觉得很难做出来,但是如果考生在预测的时候能够预测到 by 这个词后面应该填个“人”,也就是说狮子的祖先是由什么人来保护的,再加上听的时候只要能听到 “by” 这个词又念到了,那么很容易就可以听到原文中的 “…saved by a prince”,所以直接可以写出答案 “a prince”。

至于这个空前后的许多词汇,那都不重要了,能听到多少都可以,也就是我们常说的做雅思听力题目,特别是填写类的,不能够局限在想要全部听懂。越想全部听懂,结果反倒是什么也写不下来了。这一点很有趣,读者可以找到这道题目自己做做试试,看看能不能做到我说的,首先预测到是什么,然后跟上前后的词汇直接把你要的那个词抓住。

篇6:雅思听力做题方法及注意事项

写答案时采用简写形式

当雅思听力出现答案密集题型时,很多考生都比较困惑,经常会写前面题答案时,后面答案就出现了;写后面答案时,前面的答案又忘记了。在这种情况下,需要考生平时多加练习简写的能力,总结出一套适合自己的简写方法,比如首字母大写,符号代替单词,图形等等。

检查答案的词性

在写完答案后还需要对答案的词性进行检查。考场上,动词时态是考生常犯的错误。动词的时态需要考生通过上下文进行推测。而时态又是完成句子题中的重点考查对象,所以考生在平时的练习中,应该加强对于时态、词性的关注。

根据上下文内容,判断所需句子成分及词性

在听题前可以根据上下文内容判断出所需成分及词性。主语一般都是名词或动名词;谓语一般都是动词或系动词;表语可以是名词、形容词、副词或介词;提前想到所需成分词性的各种可能需要考生具备有一定的语感,这要求考生在平时的练习中多看一些文章多分析句子的结构,培养自己的语感。第一和第二要领在考场上没有先后顺序,可以同时进行。

扫描题干划出核心词,注意空格前后

完成句子题要做的第一步就是划出核心关键词,目的在于听前定位。核心词是一道考题中的灵魂所在,提前抓住核心词能够迅速锁定听力内容中的有效信息,可以集中考生的注意力。与此同时,注意空格前后内容也十分必要,可以帮考生判断考题中所缺内容。考场上,有些考生在听题前只关注空格前内容,而实际上空格后的信息也一样重要。

听内容,定位核心词、同义词、题干结构

以上两种方法是在读题时必备的要领,第三种方法是在听内容时使用的。听力内容里有时核心词保持不变,原词定位;有时在听力中核心词被替换成同义词;有时需要定位题干结构。这三种定位的比例在雅思听力考试中出现的比例分别为:50%-60%,40-50%,5%。而实际上核心词定位比较容易,出现次数也最多;同义词定位占比居中,这也是考生可以提高的部分;而题干结构定位的难度较大,出现次数比较少。如果雅思听力考试想拿到高分的同学,应该提高识别同义词的能力,这需要平时多加积累。

雅思听力技巧之识别听力陷阱

1.出尔反尔或无中生有

这两个陷阱一般会同时出现。

举个例子来说,well,I think thefifteenth of December will be the best time. But thereare exams on thesixteenth, so how about tenth? 在这段录音材料中,我们可以明显看到了出尔反尔。遇到这样的陷阱,重点要关注停顿以及转折词,往往在这样的情况下会出尔反尔,而无中生有则是录音中并没有提到,但是因为学生没太听懂,所以就不能判断了。

2.气候地理问题

这类题对于中国的烤鸭们来说,问题还是比较明显的。

举个例子来说,有一段关于sharks in Australia的录音,其中有一句话说From Decemberto February;提问这时候是什么季节。大部分烤鸭们毫不犹豫地就选择了winter,,那么就又掉入了出题者的陷阱中,澳大利亚的季节正相反:夏天是从十二月到二月。

3.同义替换

同义替换是雅思听力中的一个难点和重点,各种题型中都会出现替换。同义替换包括词替换,词组替换,主被动替换以及加减关系的替换。

a.词替换:指简单意义上的两个词语的替换,如录音中说的是pressure,但在题干中出现的却是stress。

b.词组替换:如把regard…as替换成consider…as。

c.主被动替换:如把Population shift has causedthe pressure替换成Thepressurehas been caused by population shift。

d.加减关系的替换:加减关系的替换是同义替换中比较复杂的一种替换方式。

4.主客观混淆

很多烤鸭对这个陷阱不是非常敏感,常常在不知不觉中就把答案写错了。在做雅思听力题的时候一定要看清题干,看要求回答的到底是主观还是客观的情况。

5.补充选项

很多烤鸭们对补充选项陷阱了解很少。补充选项是指部分答案已经出现,但是还有一部分答案在后面出现,需要补充在前面的答案中。

举个例子,Parisis a city of fashion and another city is New York.补充选项也是一个比较难判断的陷阱,但是有一些标志词可以帮助烤鸭判断这题会不会出现补充选项。

这些标志词是:another/other/ like /similar /the same…as…/also/too.一旦出现这些标志词,烤鸭们就要小心标志词附近的信息点,判断其能否作为补充选项。

6.次序混乱

次序混乱是指录音中说话顺序和题干顺序不同,在一般表格题和多项选择题同时出现的section中出现的机率很大,这时候就要烤鸭们在第一时间预测和判断,再采用次序混乱的解题方法。

雅思听力的“条件反射”怎么养成

那么如何达到雅思听力的“条件反射”呢?

A.多听之前的准备。这里的准备,不是指的硬件的准备,什么磁带啦、收音机啦、听力通啦什么的,尽管这些一个都不能少。这里的准备是指语言学习的积累准备,比如词汇量、比如一定的语法基础。要想听懂雅思的听力,你至少总要掌握类似英语四、六的词汇量。要听懂美国之音的新闻广播,那VOA提供的1500词,总要事先浏览一遍,不会的挑出来,熟悉一下。如果语法的工夫比较扎实,能够根据上下文的大意猜测词汇、判断句型,那么这些准备都是有益的。托福和雅思有哪些共同点呢?那么雅思和托福区别有哪些?

B.除了多“听”,还是“多听”。要达到“条件反射”的目标,一定要在“听”字上下工夫,而且是要“多听”。多听,是形成“条件反射”的必要条件。多听,是要多注音发音,做到能自然辨音的结果,一听知道发的哪个词。多听,可以使你在听上一句的时候,已经知道下一句的大体内容了。多听,可以“精听”,也可以“返听”,两者缺一不可。很多人对“多”的理解很不够。以为听懂几篇文章,达到了目的。要知道,语言的学习不是一日工夫。尤其是缺乏语言环境的非母语的学习,尤其需要“量”的铺垫。没有这个认识,想通过“速成”突破听力,是不可能。但我们可以借助工具、借助科学的方法,缩短这个时间。

C.坚持听写练习。这个方面的重要性,已经在其它文章中反复强调了,不再赘述。

D.提高听力,工夫在“听”外。这里的“听”外一方面是指听之前的一些基本工夫(如一所述)。更重要的还是指学英语的目的、动力、恒心等这些主观的因素。这些问题不解决,光是前期痛苦的听写这一项工夫会使很多人望而却步。一定要经常给自己鼓劲,给自己奖励。坚持,对语言学习,怎么强调都不为过。“汝今能持否?”

听力

篇7:雅思阅读高分做题顺序

雅思阅读的做题顺序

一、首先决定要以什么样的顺序做题。

真正的雅思阅读考试并不是想象中的由易到难,很有可能一开始的文章就很难。设想,如果用30分钟先解决一道难题,再用剩下的30分钟去完成两道简单的题目,效果注定不好!试举剑桥4中TEST 2 为例,三篇文章分别 “lost for words”, “alternative medicine in Australia”, “play is a serious business”.乍一看第三篇文章题目是最简单的,实际上它反而是最难的。

二、题型决定做题顺序,而不是题目。

“lost for words”题型分别是:summary, 人名理论matching, yes/no/not given. “alternative medicine in Australia”题型分别是:multiple choices, yes/no/not given, 填空题. “play is a serious business”题型分别是:信息段落配对,多选多,人名理论配对。初步分析题型后还可以细化,理清做题思路。第一篇文章难度适中,summary 属主旨类型题建议先做,同时可以把人名全部找到以节省时间。matching题中出现五对五配对还有NB。第二篇文章题目虽难但是引言部分交待很清楚,属简单的题目。填空题实属数字游戏,整篇文章完全按顺序出题。第三篇文章难度系数较大,信息段落配对难把握,之后的人名理论配对干扰选项过多,从一开始相当于八选一。这样分析下来,我们的做题顺序应该是“Passage 2/1/3”。

三、掌握雅思阅读技巧,灵活运用。

题型没有绝对的难易之分,对其他考生难也许对你反而容易,要结合自己的实际情况。可以先做送分题“表格填空,图形题,完成句子”。在五大主流题型中,配对题比较费时,其中信息和段落配对最花时间,建议放在最后。而作为主旨的heading 和summary 可考虑先做,因为完成主旨题型后文章大致的内容和结构都可以掌握,对于细节题的定位会方便很多。

雅思阅读材料:日本提供租赁演员参加婚礼服务

Japanese couples, too busy for a normal social life, are increasingly turning to actors to play their friends on the most important days of their lives.

如今,越来越多忙于工作而没时间进行正常社交的日本夫妇们常常在重要的日子租赁演员来假扮自己的朋友。

Several agencies have sprung up offering actors to attend weddings or even funerals. The first guest-for-hire company was established about nine years ago and around 10 now send out dozens of pretend friends to family events.

日本国内涌现出几家提供参加婚礼甚至葬礼的演员的公司。日本首家“租友”公司创办于约九年前,目前约有10家机构为家庭活动提供假朋友服务。

Agencies such as Hagemashi Tai - which means “I want to cheer you up” - charge around ?100 for each “guest”. Other services such as giving a speech in praise of a bride or the groom cost extra.

像Hagemashi Tai(意为“我想让你开心“)这样的公司每提供一位朋友收费100英镑。若要提供其它服务如致辞赞美新郎或新娘需额外收费。

The emergence of the small fake friends industry has been linked to social and economic changes in Japan. With lifetime employment a thing of the past, couples feel uncomfortable about inviting work colleagues to their wedding. Increasingly busy and put upon, many Japanese surround themselves with only a very small circle of friends.

小型“租友”行业的兴起与日本的社会经济变化密不可分。随着终身雇佣成为历史,人们越来越不情愿邀请同事来参加自己的婚礼。由于工作越来越忙,压力越来越大,很多日本人的朋友圈都很小。

When they marry, however, they are under pressure to match the number of their new partner's wedding guests.

但在结婚的时候,又不能让自己这边的宾客比对方少。

Office Agents, the largest provider of pretend friends, makes sure that its employees have done their homework and know all about the bride or groom before the wedding.

规模的租友公司“办公代理公司“要求其雇员在参加婚礼前做足功课,做到对新娘或新郎的情况了如指掌。

Hiroshi Mizutani, the company's founder, said the fake friends he provides must look happy, be well dressed and look like people with good jobs.

该公司的创建者弘水谷称,他的公司提供的假扮朋友看上去一定要开心,穿着得体,让人一看就是个工作体面的人。

雅思阅读材料:90后的基本特征

“After 90” of the statement

There are many similarities between people and machines, for example, the machine is a human production, who also; new machines easy to use labor saving, high efficiency, who is also the prime working fast. Product instructions before they look, according to the above instructions, all satisfactory. No manual blind crunching, it is estimated most people had to play smashed. After 90 you have in your house is not playing does not change the estimated 90 after the majority of parents have the same feeling: today's children how can you do it. No doubt, to see if he (she) had the instructions right.

1. Acquaintance before go on, before the silent stranger.

2. In order not to stay up late, as on the night.

3. There must be a hobby is sleeping.

4. Do not ask questions, just check [gm88nd] and Baidu.

5. Never think that other people can not understand ourselves.

6. Keen to study astrology fortune.

7. Of all things curious, in addition to textbooks and exercise books.

8. A soft spot on the animation, especially Japanese and Korean animation.

9. Texting speed and BMW Z4 You Yipin.

10. Sat down to the bottom front of the computer can smoke.

11. Like the personal well-developed plan, then does not perform.

12. Hate their parents to compare yourself to others.

13. Been raving out in front.

14. Regular breakfast, lunch and eat together.

15. Can not guarantee that brushing teeth twice a day.

16. Will use Martian.

17. Passing through a mirror reflection of the place, will look at his face.

18.'ll Never know where your money went to.

19. 51, 11 will not travel.

20. Casual. (Think anything can, everything okay, as long as convenient and simple, where there is so much time to waste?)

21.R & R, R & B, Hip_Hop, at least like one.

22. Can spell every word but not necessarily written.

23. Few phone calls, often with short hair. (Note: The hair is short, refers to text messaging. 90 after the words are green and conserve resources.)

24. Never satisfied with their hair.

25. After 80 disdain.

26. Like QQ do not like MSN.

27. Two minutes often this arrangement: the worship of one minute before, after a minute into defiance.

28. Always wanted to try new products ads.

29. Most of the fan Jay, this class refused to read the word rain. (Note: Rain, Korean Yoshio).

After reading this description, you have a re-post of 90 know about it? Strange behavior of their energy to understand it.

篇8:如何提高雅思阅读做题效率

选择正确雅思阅读答题顺序,助你提高做题效率

选择正确雅思阅读答题顺序,助你提高做题效率为大家带来在进行雅思阅读的解题时,怎样依据正确的答题顺序进行做题以便提高阅读的做题速度。雅思阅读有3篇文章40几道题,而且题型多变,常见的雅思阅读题型有10多种。在短短的答题时间内,如果能够掌握正确的答题顺序,你的阅读做题效率提高将会大大提高。

选择正确阅读法,提高雅思阅读速度

第一:选择科学的阅读方法

其实雅思的阅读量是非常大的,一般的对于中国考生来说根本无法把文章全部读完,于是合理的“跳读”和“略读”就成了考试时无法取代的阅读方法。因为这样能够节省很多做题时间,如果你想像练习时的精读一样,那么你是根本不可能完成整个雅思阅读考试。那么在你们选择雅思阅读答题顺序中跳读和略读就要注意一些阅读的细节:

1.读完题目再做题,如果题目的话过度可以先读前几题,然后再带着问题进行第二次阅读,这样将会变得更加的有目的性,哪怕遇到重点信息也不至于漏掉,以至于能够反复回文定位。

2.仔细分析文章首尾段或者各个段落的首句的意思,理解大意。这样你们将会对文章内容有个大致的了解,打个比方这篇文章讲的是生物化学,或者是环境计划护还是宇宙探索。一定要搞清楚文章的主题和作者想表达的内容。

3.标记定位词的重要性。所谓定位词,顾名思义就是一个可以根据题干回原文定位,并且能够为你找到出处的词,这样能够帮助你做到快速锁定答案解题。其实也就是我们所说的关键词。这也是为你能够节省阅读时间的一种科学的雅思阅读答题顺序。

第二:仔细阅读题干,开始作答

上述内容基本已经帮助我们完成了对文章的理解和重要信息的定位。那么接下来自然就是开始我们答题的步骤。此时需要做一点就是仔细阅读题干,然后将每一个问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。

1. 我们根据题型特点。可以先去选择简单,或是那些已经基本能够确定答案的题目,或者还有一些自己比较擅长的题型先作答。对于那些比较难的可以放在后面做仔细分析,以免导致后简单题失分。

2. 要按照题目顺序做题。雅思阅读的出题规律其实是很特别的,通常可以帮助大家做题,即一般情况下它们也都是按照文章的段落和内容顺序进行题目的设置,所以第二题的答案往往就会在题答案内容之后。

3. 可以根据自己对文章的理解进行答题。如果时间充足的话建议考生看完题后先不看选项,可以先根据自己对文章的了解找到答案,然后再去跟那些选项做比较,以便能够找出正确答案。

雅思阅读的推荐答题顺序

除去时间掌控之外,考生们在考场上还要注意的是考试的题型安排。正确的做题顺序可以帮助考生更加有效的完成题目。为了让同学们在雅思阅读考试中更胸有成竹,为大家整理收集雅思阅读的正确答题顺序,希望以下内容可以为你的雅思阅读备考提供帮助。

雅思晕文章的长度是1500到3000词左右,并且有越来越长的趋势,三篇文章每一篇的题目数量是15道左右,一共40道题目,考生需要在规定的时间内解答题目。

除去时间掌控之外,考生们在考场上还要注意的是考试的题型安排。正确的做题顺序可以帮助考生更加有效的完成题目。

雅思阅读考试分为十大题型:

Multiple Choice;

Short-answer questions;

Sentence Completion;

Notes, Summary or Table/Flow-chart Completion;

Labelling a Diagram;

Headings;

Locating Information;

Identification of Writer’s Views/Claims or of Information in a Text;

Classification;Matching

这些题型绝大多数题目是细节型的题。

想要拿到雅思阅读高分,考生所要做的一个重要的保证就是尽量答完所有的题目,因为雅思阅读考试题目的分值是一样的,所以建议考生从自己决定比较容易的入手。

一般来说,建议考生按照从大意题到细节题的做题顺序完成整篇试题。

也就是说,在考试过程中,如果考生遇到“Headings”这种标准的大意题,是需要最先完成的。

而其他细节题在考生对于文章大意有所了解的前提下去完成会很容易定位。

在此需要特别说明的是最近很流行的细节配对题,一般建议考生安排在其他题目完成之后再去完成,这样考生对于文章的结构和各段的大意都有比较清晰的了解,在这个基础上再去完成细节配对题会节约很多定位的时间,而且正确率也会有所提升。

最后需要在时间安排上提醒考生们注意的是,要留取填写答题卡的时间。雅思考试第一场听力考试是有10分钟的时间留给考生填写答题卡的。但是在紧接着的第二场阅读考试中,填写答题卡的时间包含在一个小时考试时间里面。建议考生,分篇填写答案。完成一篇之后就把答案填写在答题卡上,这样可以避免最后完全来不及填写答题卡的情况出现。

以上就是选择正确雅思阅读答题顺序,助你提高做题效率的全部内容,我们可以看出正确的雅思阅读答题顺序的思路就是先做可以了解文章大意和段落大意的题型,然后再逐步补全考察细节类型的题型。也就是先抓整体,后深入细节的一个思路。

雅思阅读题型分析:辨别正误题型

辨别正误题型(True / false /not given)是雅思阅读题型中高频题型之一,那么辨别正误题型(True / false /not given)是怎么样的,又该如何解决此类问题呢,下面就来看看考试吧为大家收集整理的辨别正误题型(True / false /not given)解题方法,希望对大家有所帮助,文中观点仅供参考。

雅思阅读题型——辨别正误题型介绍:

该题型还涉及到:(not given / not mentioned)没有提到,有时还会出现下列提法accurat / inaccurat 精确/不精确;supported / contradicted 一致/不一致。 correct / incorrect 正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于难度较大的题型。通常在阅读测试中的第三或第四部分出现。

在规定的时间内如不能完成某一组题,留出一分钟,用逻辑方法猜测答案做答。这一方法在回答辨别正误(True; false; not given)题型时很有效。逻辑猜题在IELTS测试中是答题的一个很关键的方法。事实上由于时间的限制,很多题是通过此方法求出的。

雅思阅读题型——辨别正误题答题步骤:

1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分,确定答题方式。

2. 确切理解问句的含义,严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断,不要想当然。

3. 找出问句中的关键词语。

4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。

5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given,false与原文相反、相冲突;not give则不相冲突,但未提及。

6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。

以上就是雅思阅读题型—辨别正误题的相关介绍以及解题方法说明,考生朋友遇到此类题型不妨尝试着用这样的方法试试,最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

雅思考试阅读辅导资料

Rogue theory of smell gets a boost

1. A controversial theory of how we smell, which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics, has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.

2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.

3. That's still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.

4. “This is a big step forward,” says Turin, who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory, “it has been ignored rather than criticized.”

5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules, which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular 'lock and key' process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body's detection systems: it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders, for example, and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.

6. But Turin argued that smell doesn't seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols, which smell like spirits, and thiols, which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly, some molecules can smell different — to animals, if not necessarily to humans — simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass).

7. Turin's explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule's shape, but by its vibrations, which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.

8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different: their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin's mechanism, says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team, is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.

9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The question is whether this is possible in the nose,” says Stoneham's colleague, Andrew Horsfield.

10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin's idea, while Turin was himself based at UCL, “I didn't believe it”. But, he adds, “because it was an interesting idea, I thought I should prove it couldn't work. I did some simple calculations, and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly, in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.

11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known, but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.

12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.

13. But Horsfield stresses that that's different from a proof of Turin's idea. “So far things look plausible, but we need proper experimental verification. We're beginning to think about what experiments could be performed.”

14. Meanwhile, Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. “At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations,” he says. “Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition.” At the very least, he is putting his money where his nose is.

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