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雅思阅读高分技巧:速读新技能

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雅思阅读高分技巧:速读新技能

篇1:雅思阅读高分技巧:速读新技能

雅思阅读高分技巧:速读新技能get

什么是快速阅读(fast reading)?

就阅读方式而言,我们通常分成了精读和泛读两种,精读即按照字、词等少数几个单字为单位逐个阅读,这是我们从学习英语(论坛)以来,老师们最为驾轻就熟的一种方式,他们会带着我们从一篇文章的第一个单词,逐字逐句的分析到最后一个单词,直到把这篇文章分析得是体无完肤;而泛读则要求我们泛泛而读,不必那么精准的理解文章,但是要求广、博、泛、快。而泛读里比较常用的一种阅读方式就是快速阅读。

快速阅读将被阅读的文字以组或行、块为单位进行大小不一的整体阅读,而“组”或“块”内所包含的往往可能是词组、半行、一行、多行甚至整页内容(我们称之为“意群”),它是一种让我们能够从文字材料中迅速接收信息的阅读法。

没有经过训练的阅读者一般来说一分钟能读100—200个单词,而经过训练后一般能达到300—400单词/分,而有些个体则可能达到每分钟1000多,在我训练过多学生里,最快的能达到每分钟800字左右。

快速阅读与雅思阅读考试的关系

快速阅读是一种我们在生活中经常应用的一种阅读方法,无论是在浏览报纸,还是查询网络信息,随时随地我们都可能通过快速阅读获取有效信息。而快速阅读主要运用了两种阅读技能:略读(skimming)和寻读(scanning)。而略读和训读在雅思阅读里都是频繁使用的阅读技能。接下来我们看看略读和训读在雅思阅读里是如何有效运用到雅思阅读里的。

粗中有细做略读

略读又被称为跳读或浏览,是指以尽可能快的阅读速度,有选择性地获取大意与信息,而文章的非重点部分可以不读的阅读方式。略读时,因为速度快,理解水平略低是比较正常的现象,开始时平均理解率达到五成就可以了,经过有效的训练,通常能达到七八成。那么我们该怎么做略读呢?

略读时我们应当运用两大技能:

1. 按照意群浏览,而不是一个单词接一个单词地看,以减少眼球的移动。我们来看下面四个句子:

World/science/is/dominated/today/by/a/small/number/of/languages。

World science/is dominated today/by a small number of/languages。

World science is dominated today/by a small number of languages。

World science is dominated today by a small number of languages。

第一句是一个单词一个单词的读,最后一句一气呵成,不难看出,什么样的读法更能体现速度,而且事实上,一个句子里,像副词、介词、冠词等成分其实是大可不必看的,如果我们只抓主谓宾等成分,阅读效率就能大大得到提高。

2. 紧抓段落的主题句。抓住主题句就等于掌握了段落大意,略去细节不读,以求得略读速度。

这种看似很粗的阅读过程中,又隐含了对某些细节的掌握,比如主题句,比如一个句子里的关键词,因此,我们把这叫做粗中有细做略读。

略读在雅思阅读考试中的运用非常广泛,当学生拿到一篇文章时,他如果想要拿高分,首先要对文章进行一个全面的概括性的了解,那么他就需要花一分钟左右对整篇文章进行一个整体性的把握,这时就需要运用到略读;在做list of headings,段落加信息的匹配题,都可能运用到略读,尤其是段落加信息的匹配题需要我们快速浏览一个段落,发现与题目相匹配的有用信息,没有这种快速阅读的能力,势必会浪费大量的时间,而且正确率还得不到保证。

披沙拣金做寻读

寻读又称查读,也就是说,在对文章有所了解(即略读)后,读者在文章中查找与某一问题、某一观点或某一单词有关的信息,寻找解题的可靠依据。寻读时,要以很快的速度扫视文章,确定所查询的信息范围。

在雅思阅读考试中,当我们明确了题目信息,需要从文章里获取答案时,我们往往会选取一个两个定位词,到文章中进行定位,而这种在1200-1800字的文章中以最快速度找到定位词的能力就是寻读所必备的能力。

作为一种快速寻找信息的阅读技巧,寻读既要求速度,又要求寻读的准确性。寻读时,我们的视线在文章中扫描的速度极快,大部分的信息都是一带而过,只有当我们所需信息出现时,从大量的沙子中以最优的效率挑选出里面的金子出来,这就是寻读能力。

在雅思阅读中,学员要学会利用文章的组织结构,以及题型与题型之间的联系,甚至是段落号等来提高寻读效率。文章的组织都是有一定的规律的,如果拿到文章时就先做好了略读,了解了文章的架构以及信息组织顺序,那么在寻读时,我们的大定位就会非常省时,而且每一个大题与前一个大题之间的答案出现是有一定的关联的,这样我们在通过寻读定位时,还可以利用前一道大题以及本题内部联系进行。

另外我们也要充分利用提示词,比如当我们寻找某个球队的背景时,我们可以把这两个球队的名字作为提示词,因为它们更为明显,更容易定位,他们附近去寻找相关信息会更为节约时间。同样的道理,在雅思阅读里,经常也会有相似的提示词出现,参考提示词,有效的帮助我们拨开迷雾,看清真相。

总而言之,当积累了一定的雅思阅读词汇后,精读训练只能提升我们做题的准确率,但在争分夺秒的雅思阅读考试现场,速读才是提分的关键。对于想要拿到雅思阅读高分的考鸭们,还是要赶紧突破自己的雅思阅读速度瓶颈,争取多快好省地完成雅思阅读题目。

雅思阅读小范围预测

文章题目 The influence of social network to people's loneliness

重复年份 0920 0622

题材 人文社科

题型 配对 6+选择 4+判断 4

文章大意

社交媒体对人孤独的影响.越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体,有些人认为社交媒体使人变得更加孤独,有些人却不同意。在大学生中做了一个调查,结果表明孤独感与人们花时间在社交媒体上无关。社交媒体会使人变得焦虑,也会让人上瘾。

文章题目 Children and robots

重复年份 0305 20141002

题材 科技

题型 小标题 5+配对 5+填空 3

文章大意

机器人对孩子学习的影响。主要讲到把机器人放在学校可以辅助老师还有陪学生玩,还可以让它们拥有表情促进交流,但是过度使用可能会造成伦 理问题,此外还提到了几个科学家和他们的观点。

文章题目 Typography Introduction of Printed books

重复年份 20160312 0127

题材 发展史

题型 判断 4+填空 9

文章大意 活字印刷的历史。两个德国人去 Italy 的一个地方,后来又搬去了罗马,之后很多商人就开始注意到印刷的潜在经济价值。

参考答案:

判断题:

1. Early books have many errors – F

2. 活字印刷里就记得在 M.某个地方只有富人才买得起书– T

3. 刚开始 printing 的书,插图 illustration – T

4. Business man in Roma begin to notice the value of printing can make

money F

填空题:

5. 类似流程图从上往下一步步说怎么印刷

6-7. Assembling Fonts: sheet of paper

8. 第 1 版是用来更正错误的 proof reading

9. types……pages are in right sequence

10. Local newspapers 做宣传

11-12. 问两种印刷方法的单词: binding and simulating

13. They lived very near to the book industry

雅思阅读模拟题:Why did a promising heart drug fail?

Why did a promising heart drug fail?

Doomed drug highlights complications of meddling with cholesterol.

1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on

the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many

researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of 'good' cholesterol

are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart

disease.

2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all

clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to raise heart-protective

high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). In a trial of 15000 patients, a safety board

found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the

drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took

the statin alone.

3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because

earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of

cardiovascular disease. “There have been no red flags to my knowledge,” says

John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National

Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied

torcetrapib. “This cancellation came as a complete shock.”

4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed

to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques

to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a

protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), which normally

transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density,

plaque-promoting ones. Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the 'bad'

low-density lipoproteins.

Under pressure

5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired,

something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by

Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises

blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be

offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually

proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood

pressure is the explanation, it would actually be good news for drug developers

because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other

prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly

different way and might not suffer the same downfall.

6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed,

says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center

in Long Beach, California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver, they

actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP, which

prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL, might actually cause an

abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. “You're

blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively

constipating the pathway,” says Kashyap.

Going up

7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density

lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for

helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely

understood. One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both raise HDL and

reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and

tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and

whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are

also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for

example, introducing synthetic HDLs. “The only thing we know is dead in the

water is torcetrapib, not the whole idea of raising HDL,” says Michael Miller,

director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center,

Baltimore.

篇2:雅思阅读速读技巧

在文章当中,“因为”引导的内容,往往是一段陈述或铺垫,“所以”引导的内容,才是结论和总结。所以速览时,我们可以暂且把“原因”的部分略过,先看“结果”的部分,从而减省把握文章重点的时间。

引出“原因”的常用表达:because, because of, as a result of, result of, due to, thanks to, owing to, since, for, grateful for等,如:

“Since employees have different needs, what acts as a reinforcement for one may not for another.”

(剑桥雅思真题6, Test 3, Reading Passage 2)

“Since”所在的前半句是原因,关键看后半句的结果(结论)。

引出“结果”的常用表达:so, therefore, hence, thus, result in, lead to, consequently, as a result等,如:

“Such findings suggest that one person’s equity is another’s inequity, so an ideal should probably weigh different inputs and outcomes according to employee group.”

(剑桥雅思真题6, Test 3, Reading Passage 2) :重点看“so”所在的后半句;

“Speech is often unclear and ambiguous. Where possible, therefore, the recording has to be supplemented by the observer’s written comments on the non-verbal behaviours of the participants, and about the context in general.”

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 3, Reading Passage 3):重点看“therefore”所在的第二句。

雅思阅读速读技巧2:转折关系,看但是!

“让步”的内容再豪华,都敌不过一个“但是”。这个道理很显浅,就不多作解释了。而快速浏览文章时,我们就可以暂且只看“转折”部分的内容。反之,遇到“让步”的内容,我们则可暂时忽略不看。

(1)常见表“转折”的说法

常见表“转折”的说法还有:but,however,nevertheless,yet,nonetheless等,如:

“Down the centuries, thousands of wells were constructed throughout northwestern India, but the majority have now fallen into disuse…”

(剑桥雅思真题10, Test 1, Reading Passage 1) :无论前面说了什么,也改变不了“the majority (of wells)”被弃用的现实。重点显然在转折词“but”之后。

(2)引导“让步”的常用说法

引导“让步”的常用说法有:whereas,although,though,while,whereas,despite,in spite of,for all等,如:

“Where as most exercises are designed to build up strength or endurance, plyometrics focuses on increasing power – the rate at which an athlete can expend energy.”

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 4, Reading Passage 1) “whereas”所在的半句为让步状语从句,重点看另一个半句(转折的内容)。

雅思阅读速读技巧3:递进关系,看后句

所谓递进,即前后保持一致意见的情况下,后者在态度和语气上更进一步。故,读懂后者,即可得知前者。速览文章时,重点先读递进后面的内容。

常见表达“递进”的说法有:furthermore,moreover,not only…but also…,in addition等,如:

“The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would not go beyond 150 volts’ and they further anticipated that only four per cent would go up to 300 volts. Furthermore, they thought that only a lunatic fringe of about one in 1,000 would give the highest shock of 450 volts. ”

(剑桥雅思真题5, Test 1, Reading Passage 2) 即便不读前面的句子,光靠“Furthermore”后面递进的内容也可知,精神病学家预测:会执行高伏电击的人是少之又少的。

雅思阅读速读技巧4:关注承上启下,找关键句

承上: 以“代词”或“所以”为开头的段落首句,一般都是承接或总结上一段话的内容。借助这样的句子,可以得知上一段话的内容重点。如:

“代词”开头:

“These research findings are exciting. There is growing evidence in New Zealand that…”

(剑桥雅思真题5, Test 3, Reading Passage 1) 这是文中最后一段的开头。

从首句的代词“These”可知,首句是对上一段内容的承接,并可知上一段讲述的是一些“exciting research findings”。

“所以”开头:

“Thus ageing and death should not be seen as inevitable, particularly as the organism possesses many mechanisms for repair. It is not, in principle, necessary for a biological system…”

(剑桥雅思真题8, Test 3, Reading Passage 3) 从段落首句的“Thus”可知,首句是对上一段内容的承接,而并非本段内容的重点。

启下:“问句”和“量词+复数词”通常是引出下文,通过它们能了解所在段落或紧随其后的段落的内容重点。如:

“问句”: “What were the actual results? (借此问句可知本段的重点是“actual results”)Well, over 60 per cent of the teacher-subjects continued to obey Milgram up to the 450-volt limit in repetitions of the experiment in other countries, the percentage of obedient teacher-subjects was even higher, reaching 85 per cent in one country. How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between what calm, rational, knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study and what pressured, flustered, but cooperative ‘teachers’ actually do in the laboratory of real life?

(最后的问句揭示,后面段落的重点内容是解释“this vast discrepancy”的原因)” (剑桥雅思真题5, Test 1, Reading Passage 2)

“量词+复数词”:“Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.”

(剑桥雅思真题5, Test 1, Reading Passage 3) “four factors”告诉我们,接下来的段落中,重点应该是关于这四种因素的描述。

篇3:雅思阅读速读技巧

“换句话说、也就是说”意味着后面的内容与前面一致或是对前面的解释,因此只用看前面的内容即可。

常见的表达有:that is (to say),i.e.,namely,put another way,in other words等。如:

“The state has no obligation to provide a health-care system itself, but to ensure that such a system is provided. Put another way, basic health-care is now recognized as a ‘public good’, rather than a ‘private good’ that one is expected to buy for oneself.”

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 4, Reading Passage 3) 略掉“Put another way”后面的内容,只看前面。

篇4:雅思阅读速读技巧

为了论证观点,文章中经常会大量出现各式各样的论据,但它们并不是文章的重点。故概览文章时,论据可以先忽略不看。而常见的“论据”形式有:

含“举例”的句子:for example / instance,e.g.,such as,like等;

含“数据”的句子:百分比(%,percentage),描述统计结果的数字;

引用名人/专家言论(直接/间接引语)的句子:特别是“引号(‘’)”中的内容;

以some,a few,others等表达“某些”的单词为开头的句子。

雅思阅读速读技巧8:排除标点符号的干扰

冒号(“:”) / 一个破折号(“-”) ,引出解释,看前面。如:

“冒号”:

“In 1890 he proposed that evolution was irreversible: that ‘an organism is unable to return, even partially, to a previous stage already realized in the ranks of its ancestors’.”

(剑桥雅思真题10, Test 4, Reading Passage 3)

“一个破折号”:

“...plyometrics focuses on increasing power – the rate at which an athlete can expend energy.”

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 4, Reading Passage 1)

两个破折号 / 括号:信息插入或解释,不用看。如:

“两个破折号”:

“For the so-called power events – that require a relatively brief, explosive release of energy, like the 100-metre sprint and the long jump – times and distances have improved ten to twenty per cent.”

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 4, Reading Passage 1)

“括号”:

“This is not to say that infants recognize the reflection as their own image (a later development).”

(剑桥雅思真题9, Test 4, Reading Passage 2)

看到这里,烤鸭们是否有点感觉了呢?现在,我们就以一个完整的段落,来演示一下这些信号词是如何帮助大家节省阅读时间的吧:

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 4, Reading Passage 1):

Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space. For the so-called power events - that require a relatively brief, explosive release of energy, like the 100-metre sprint and the long jump - times and distances have improved ten to twenty per cent(数据). In the endurance events(具体到某类运动,类似“某些”的用法) the results have been more dramatic. At the 1908 Olympics. John Hayes of the U.S. team ran a marathon in a time of 2:55:18(数据). In , Morocco's Khalid Khannouchi set a new world record of 2:05:42(数据), almost thirty per cent(数据) faster. (虽然段落原本有点长,但借助各类小信号,我们能快速地把文段删减一大半,最终只剩下第一句话,那么自然,阅览的时间也就跟着缩了一大半。)

有了这些信号,我们就能更快速地掌握各段落大意,了解文章结构,不仅读文章快了,找答案时也能更有目的性,能避免在与题目不相干的段落里浪费时间,答题准确率自然也会有所提升。那么,这些信号,今天你掌握了吗?友情提示:“信号”虽然能很大程度上协助阅读,但语言本身是灵活的,任何“信号”都只是一个参考方向,并非时刻万能。最重要的,还是要大家多练多积累,提升自身综合理解能力。

雅思阅读材料:好莱坞市整治小广告有新招

Cheap signs scattered on lawns and along the corners of busy intersections are hard to miss.To city officials,the signs are costly litter that requires city workers to pick them up.

那些散落在草地上和繁忙路口的廉价小广告让人很难错过。对于城市官员来说,这些小广告都是“价值不菲”的垃圾,因为需要清洁工去把它们捡起来。

Putting them up is deemed a crime as well,albeit a relatively minor offense that carries a fine of up to $250 in Hollywood,Fla.

在美国佛罗里达州的好莱坞市,贴小广告是犯法的,虽然罪行较轻,但罚款可达250美元。

While stopping for a red light a few months ago, Hollywood Mayor Peter Bober studied the ghastly signs and came to a realization that would help him stop them from spreading:The criminals had left their calling cards in the form of business phone numbers.

几个月前,该市的市长彼得·鲍勃在一次等红灯时,看到这些难看的小广告,突然想出一招防止它们扩散的方法,因为他看到罪犯们把电话号码留在小广告上。

“These people want us to call them, so let's call them so often util it makes their heads spin,”said Bober, who bought a $300 software program in March that robocalls the businesses.The number of the calls has gone up as high as 20 calls per program, made to 90 businesses per day.

鲍勃说:“这些人想让我们给他们打电话,那我们就使劲打,打到他们头昏眼花。”他今年3月花了300美元买了一套软件,给这些人自动拨打电话。这套软件可以每天给90多个发帖者每人拨打20次电话。

In , Bober held a citywide contest, offering $500 in non-public funds to whoever collected the most signs.The signs disappeared overnight, with the winning resident collecting nearly 500 of them.Yet over time,the city was again plagued by signs cluttering the sights.

在,鲍勃举行了一次全市范围的竞赛,收捡小广告最多者奖励500美元。一夜之间,街上的小广告全不见了,获奖的市民收捡了大约500副小广告。但不久之后,小广告又遍布全城。

“For two whole years,I was asking myself what to do,”the mayor said. The robocalls,which leave pre-recorded messages,have been so successful that city officials say certain areas have seen a 90 percent reduction in signs .

“过去两年我一直在考虑到底该怎么做,”鲍勃说。这些播放预录信息的机器拨号非常成功,一些地方小广告减少率达90%。

雅思阅读材料:男人女人都爱听的7句话

One of the intriguing things about a relationship is figuring out the exact words that will woo him, wow her, and win his heart. Here are some suggestions for the men and women in your life.

恋爱比较有意思的就是,琢磨出对方爱听的甜言蜜语,然后赢得TA的爱恋。以下就为您列出男人女人都爱听的7句甜言蜜语。

1. “Yes.”

“好的。”

And we are not talking about the obvious “yes.” Men want love too, and emotional intimacy, and the security that comes with committed partnership. And it all begins with a positive response from the woman he wants. “Yes, I noticed you too.” “Yes, here is my phone number.” “Yes, I’d love to meet you for dinner.” Both men and women love someone who is willing to try new things, go to new places, and have a “yes” attitude in general.

此处我们说的可不只是简单的同意“好的”哦。男人也渴望被爱,需要亲密感情,以及伴侣关系带来的安全感。只要心爱的女人给予肯定的回应,对他说:“对,我也注意到你了哦”;“给,这是我的电话号码”或 “嗯,非常乐意跟您共进晚餐”,他就会得到满足。一般,男人女人都爱跟态度积极、勇于尝试新事物新地方的人交往。

2. “I’d rather be with you … ”

“我更愿意跟你待在一起……”

... than do whatever it is that’s keeping you apart at the moment. Let’s face it, these days, life moves at a crazy pace. The demands of work, family, friends—and even mundane tasks like grocery shopping—can consume every spare minute. It’s easy to let optional items, like time together, slip to the bottom of the “to do” list. But even when unavoidable things get in the way, your partner likes to hear that they are also important to you.

此刻我更愿意跟你待在一起,不想去做X.X事情。不得不承认,现代社会生活节奏太快。工作家庭朋友——甚至买菜这种日常琐事——都能填满所有空余时间。于是,约会这种可做可不做的事情很容易靠边儿站。其实,就算手上有非做不可的事情,让另一半知道你牵挂着他/她也很受用。

3. “Are you free Saturday night?”

“周六晚上有空吗?”

Date nights are important—even if you have been together for years. A man also likes to be pursued as much as he likes to pursue, so don’t be afraid to ask him out once in a while, ladies. Don’t ever stop carving out that quality time for each other.

哪怕你俩已相处多年,约会之夜也还是很重要。男人喜欢追女人,也享受被女人追求。所以,女人不妨偶尔主动约男人出去,共度二人甜蜜时光。

4. “There’s something you do that I find adorable.”

“我发现有时你很可爱。”

When you notice—and love—something about your partner that isn’t obvious to world, it tells them you’re interested enough in them to pay attention to the small things. It also confirms the intimate nature of your relationship. Be aware of the cute, charming things they do that you find irresistible. Then tell them what you admire!

如果你发现TA有别人看不到的可爱之处,说明你真的非常非常在乎TA所以才会关注这些细微末节。这也表示你俩关系真的亲密无间。留心他/她令你无法抗拒的可爱迷人之处,并将你的喜爱说出来吧!

5. “That looks good on you.”

“你看上去帅呆了/美极了。”

This is not a revelation, but how many of us forget to acknowledge our loved ones when they are looking good? It is well understood that women appreciate positive feedback about their appearance—but so do men. He wants to look good … and often works hard to get there. How nice to be told sometimes that it’s working.

这句美言众人皆知。可现实中又有多少人真正做到呢?人们都知道女人喜欢别人赞美她的容貌——其实男人也是啊。男人也希望自己看上去又帅又酷,并为此不遗余力。有时夸赞这么一句受用哦。

6. “You know what? You are right.”

“哎,还是你说得对啊。”

The ability to admit when we are wrong, and give credit to your partner when they are right, is BIG! It’s not easy to put our ego’s aside, but it’s important to be able to do so, because a relationship is not about winning.

承认自己的错误而对方是正确的,这是很了不起的事情!放下自我绝非易事,可这么做却很重要。要知道,恋爱并不是谁赢谁输的问题。

7. “I really like your friends (or kids or family members).”

“我很喜欢你的朋友/小孩/家人。”

Most women are communal creatures, and relationships are very important to them. So it means a lot when you say something wonderful about the people she loves. Tell her you think her dad is wise, or one of her kids is especially talented, or her close friend is fun to be with. By complimenting the people closest to your partner, you’re affirming them as well.

多数女人是群居动物,特看重人际关系。如果你喜欢她身边的人,夸她老爸睿智、孩子聪明、朋友风趣,她会很开心。爱屋及乌,夸她身边的人也让她很有面子呢。

篇5:雅思阅读速读技巧

“what”经常用作表目的或具总结性的句子的开头,因此,遇到what开头的句子要多看两眼,如:

“…If the subject was still reluctant to proceed, Milgram said that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end. His final argument was ‘you have no other choice. You must go on’. What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock, even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment.”

(剑桥雅思真题5, Test 1, Reading Passage 2) 原文中,此段很长,但全部都只是属于一次实验过程的描述。最后才以“what”为开头的句子,总结性地道出了实验的目的,使得此句成为全段重点。

篇6:雅思阅读速读八大技巧

很多考鸭把雅思阅读题作为自己提高雅思总分的稻草,然而,奈何文章太长,题量巨大,1个小时的时间根本不够,讲真,native speaker也未必做得到。事实上雅思阅读考试的目的不是让你通读全文,而是学会提取阅读文章中的关键信息。跟着小站雅思君一起学习雅思阅读提分小技巧,学会一目十行的技能吧。

想要提高阅读速度,首先要知道文章中明显或者不明显的“逻辑信号”,它们在英语中又是如何表达的:

雅思阅读速读技巧1:因果关系,看果

在文章当中,“因为”引导的内容,往往是一段陈述或铺垫,“所以”引导的内容,才是结论和总结。所以速览时,我们可以暂且把“原因”的部分略过,先看“结果”的部分,从而减省把握文章重点的时间。

引出“原因”的常用表达:because, because of, as a result of, result of, due to, thanks to, owing to, since, for, grateful for等,如:

“Since employees have different needs, what acts as a reinforcement for one may not for another.”

(剑桥雅思真题6, Test 3, Reading Passage 2)

“Since”所在的前半句是原因,关键看后半句的结果(结论)。

引出“结果”的常用表达:so, therefore, hence, thus, result in, lead to, consequently, as a result等,如:

“Such findings suggest that one person’s equity is another’s inequity, so an ideal should probably weigh different inputs and outcomes according to employee group.”

(剑桥雅思真题6, Test 3, Reading Passage 2) :重点看“so”所在的后半句;

“Speech is often unclear and ambiguous. Where possible, therefore, the recording has to be supplemented by the observer’s written comments on the non-verbal behaviours of the participants, and about the context in general.”

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 3, Reading Passage 3):重点看“therefore”所在的第二句。

雅思阅读速读技巧2:转折关系,看但是!

“让步”的内容再豪华,都敌不过一个“但是”。这个道理很显浅,就不多作解释了。而快速浏览文章时,我们就可以暂且只看“转折”部分的内容。反之,遇到“让步”的内容,我们则可暂时忽略不看。

(1)常见表“转折”的说法

常见表“转折”的说法还有:but,however,nevertheless,yet,nonetheless等,如:

“Down the centuries, thousands of wells were constructed throughout northwestern India, but the majority have now fallen into disuse…”

(剑桥雅思真题10, Test 1, Reading Passage 1) :无论前面说了什么,也改变不了“the majority (of wells)”被弃用的现实。重点显然在转折词“but”之后。

(2)引导“让步”的常用说法

引导“让步”的常用说法有:whereas,although,though,while,whereas,despite,in spite of,for all等,如:

“Where as most exercises are designed to build up strength or endurance, plyometrics focuses on increasing power – the rate at which an athlete can expend energy.”

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 4, Reading Passage 1) “whereas”所在的半句为让步状语从句,重点看另一个半句(转折的内容)。

雅思阅读速读技巧3:递进关系,看后句

所谓递进,即前后保持一致意见的情况下,后者在态度和语气上更进一步。故,读懂后者,即可得知前者。速览文章时,重点先读递进后面的内容。

常见表达“递进”的说法有:furthermore,moreover,not only…but also…,in addition等,如:

“The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would not go beyond 150 volts’ and they further anticipated that only four per cent would go up to 300 volts. Furthermore, they thought that only a lunatic fringe of about one in 1,000 would give the highest shock of 450 volts. ”

(剑桥雅思真题5, Test 1, Reading Passage 2) 即便不读前面的句子,光靠“Furthermore”后面递进的内容也可知,精神病学家预测:会执行高伏电击的人是少之又少的。

雅思阅读速读技巧4:关注承上启下,找关键句

承上: 以“代词”或“所以”为开头的段落首句,一般都是承接或总结上一段话的内容。借助这样的句子,可以得知上一段话的内容重点。如:

“代词”开头:

“These research findings are exciting. There is growing evidence in New Zealand that…”

(剑桥雅思真题5, Test 3, Reading Passage 1) 这是文中最后一段的开头。

从首句的代词“These”可知,首句是对上一段内容的承接,并可知上一段讲述的是一些“exciting research findings”。

“所以”开头:

“Thus ageing and death should not be seen as inevitable, particularly as the organism possesses many mechanisms for repair. It is not, in principle, necessary for a biological system…”

(剑桥雅思真题8, Test 3, Reading Passage 3) 从段落首句的“Thus”可知,首句是对上一段内容的承接,而并非本段内容的重点。

启下:“问句”和“量词+复数词”通常是引出下文,通过它们能了解所在段落或紧随其后的段落的内容重点。如:

“问句”: “What were the actual results? (借此问句可知本段的重点是“actual results”)Well, over 60 per cent of the teacher-subjects continued to obey Milgram up to the 450-volt limit in repetitions of the experiment in other countries, the percentage of obedient teacher-subjects was even higher, reaching 85 per cent in one country. How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between what calm, rational, knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study and what pressured, flustered, but cooperative ‘teachers’ actually do in the laboratory of real life?

(最后的问句揭示,后面段落的重点内容是解释“this vast discrepancy”的原因)” (剑桥雅思真题5, Test 1, Reading Passage 2)

“量词+复数词”:“Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.”

(剑桥雅思真题5, Test 1, Reading Passage 3) “four factors”告诉我们,接下来的段落中,重点应该是关于这四种因素的描述。

篇7:雅思阅读速读八大技巧

“what”经常用作表目的或具总结性的句子的开头,因此,遇到what开头的句子要多看两眼,如:

“…If the subject was still reluctant to proceed, Milgram said that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end. His final argument was ‘you have no other choice. You must go on’. What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock, even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment.”

(剑桥雅思真题5, Test 1, Reading Passage 2) 原文中,此段很长,但全部都只是属于一次实验过程的描述。最后才以“what”为开头的句子,总结性地道出了实验的目的,使得此句成为全段重点。

雅思阅读速读技巧6:不看:换句话说

“换句话说、也就是说”意味着后面的内容与前面一致或是对前面的解释,因此只用看前面的内容即可。

常见的表达有:that is (to say),i.e.,namely,put another way,in other words等。如:

“The state has no obligation to provide a health-care system itself, but to ensure that such a system is provided. Put another way, basic health-care is now recognized as a ‘public good’, rather than a ‘private good’ that one is expected to buy for oneself.”

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 4, Reading Passage 3) 略掉“Put another way”后面的内容,只看前面。

雅思阅读速读技巧7:不看:论据内容

为了论证观点,文章中经常会大量出现各式各样的论据,但它们并不是文章的重点。故概览文章时,论据可以先忽略不看。而常见的“论据”形式有:

含“举例”的句子:for example / instance,e.g.,such as,like等;

含“数据”的句子:百分比(%,percentage),描述统计结果的数字;

引用名人/专家言论(直接/间接引语)的句子:特别是“引号(‘’)”中的内容;

以some,a few,others等表达“某些”的单词为开头的句子。

雅思阅读速读技巧8:排除标点符号的干扰

冒号(“:”) / 一个破折号(“-”) ,引出解释,看前面。如:

“冒号”:

“In 1890 he proposed that evolution was irreversible: that ‘an organism is unable to return, even partially, to a previous stage already realized in the ranks of its ancestors’.”

(剑桥雅思真题10, Test 4, Reading Passage 3)

“一个破折号”:

“...plyometrics focuses on increasing power – the rate at which an athlete can expend energy.”

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 4, Reading Passage 1)

两个破折号 / 括号:信息插入或解释,不用看。如:

“两个破折号”:

“For the so-called power events – that require a relatively brief, explosive release of energy, like the 100-metre sprint and the long jump – times and distances have improved ten to twenty per cent.”

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 4, Reading Passage 1)

“括号”:

“This is not to say that infants recognize the reflection as their own image (a later development).”

(剑桥雅思真题9, Test 4, Reading Passage 2)

看到这里,烤鸭们是否有点感觉了呢?现在,我们就以一个完整的段落,来演示一下这些信号词是如何帮助大家节省阅读时间的吧:

(剑桥雅思真题4, Test 4, Reading Passage 1):

Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space. For the so-called power events - that require a relatively brief, explosive release of energy, like the 100-metre sprint and the long jump - times and distances have improved ten to twenty per cent(数据). In the endurance events(具体到某类运动,类似“某些”的用法) the results have been more dramatic. At the 1908 Olympics. John Hayes of the U.S. team ran a marathon in a time of 2:55:18(数据). In , Morocco's Khalid Khannouchi set a new world record of 2:05:42(数据), almost thirty per cent(数据) faster. (虽然段落原本有点长,但借助各类小信号,我们能快速地把文段删减一大半,最终只剩下第一句话,那么自然,阅览的时间也就跟着缩了一大半。)

有了这些信号,我们就能更快速地掌握各段落大意,了解文章结构,不仅读文章快了,找答案时也能更有目的性,能避免在与题目不相干的段落里浪费时间,答题准确率自然也会有所提升。那么,这些信号,今天你掌握了吗?友情提示:“信号”虽然能很大程度上协助阅读,但语言本身是灵活的,任何“信号”都只是一个参考方向,并非时刻万能。最重要的,还是要大家多练多积累,提升自身综合理解能力。

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

The Triumph of Unreason

A.

Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or “utility”, in economist-speak) from any situation. Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.

B.

The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense. For situations met frequently in the past, such as obtaining food and mates, and confronting or fleeing from threats, the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome. Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases. But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?

C.

One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh. In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt. To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists, Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.

D.

In a study, the three researchers asked 26 volunteers to decide whether to buy a series of products such as a box of chocolates or a DVD of the television show that were flashed on a computer screen one after another. In each round of the task, the researchers first presented the product and then its price, with each step lasting four seconds. In the final stage, which also lasted four seconds, they asked the volunteers to make up their minds. While the volunteers were taking part in the experiment, the researchers scanned their brains using a technique called functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)。 This measures blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain, as an indication of its activity.

E.

The researchers found that different parts of the brain were involved at different stages of the test. The nucleus accumbens was the most active part when a product was being displayed. Moreover, the level of its activity correlated with the reported desirability of the product in question.

F.

When the price appeared, however, fMRI reported more activity in other parts of the brain. Excessively high prices increased activity in the insular cortex, a brain region linked to expectations of pain, monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures. The researchers also found greater activity in this region of the brain when the subject decided not to purchase an item.

G.

Price information activated the medial prefrontal cortex, too. This part of the brain is involved in rational calculation. In the experiment its activity seemed to correlate with a volunteer’s reaction to both product and price, rather than to price alone. Thus, the sense of a good bargain evoked higher activity levels in the medial prefrontal cortex, and this often preceded a decision to buy.

H.

People’s shopping behaviour therefore seems to have piggy-backed on old neural circuits evolved for anticipation of reward and the avoidance of hazards. What Dr Loewenstein found interesting was the separation of the assessment of the product (which seems to be associated with the nucleus accumbens) from the assessment of its price (associated with the insular cortex), even though the two are then synthesised in the prefrontal cortex. His hypothesis is that rather than weighing the present good against future alternatives, as orthodox economics suggests happens, people actually balance the immediate pleasure of the prospective possession of a product with the immediate pain of paying for it.

I.

That makes perfect sense as an evolved mechanism for trading. If one useful object is being traded for another (hard cash in modern time), the future utility of what is being given up is embedded in the object being traded. Emotion is as capable of assigning such a value as reason. Buying on credit, though, may be different. The abstract nature of credit cards, coupled with the deferment of payment that they promise, may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”。

J.

Whether it actually does so will be the subject of further experiments that the three researchers are now designing. These will test whether people with distinctly different spending behaviour, such as miserliness and extravagance, experience different amounts of pain in response to prices. They will also assess whether, in the same individuals, buying with credit cards eases the pain compared with paying by cash. If they find that it does, then credit cards may have to join the list of things such as fatty and sugary foods, and recreational drugs, that subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable at the time but can have a long and malign aftertaste.

雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案

Questions 1-6

Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?

Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writer

FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this

1. The belief of neoclassical economics does not accord with the increasing evidence that humans make use of the emotions to make decisions.

2. Animals are urged by emotion to strive for an optimal outcomes or extract maximum utility from any situation.

3. George Loewenstein thinks that modern ways of shopping tend to allow people to accumulate their debts.

4. The more active the nucleus accumens was, the stronger the desire of people for the product in question became.

5. The prefrontal cortex of the human brain is linked to monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures.

6. When the activity in nucleus accumbens was increased by the sense of a good bargain, people tended to purchase coffee.

Questions 7-9

Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-9 on your answe sheet.

7. Which of the following statements about orthodox economics is true?

A. The process which people make their decisions is rational.

B. People have a clear idea of their best interests in any situation.

C. Humans make judgement on the basis of reason rather then emotion.

D. People weigh the present good against future alternatives in shopping.

8. The word “miserliness” in line 3 of Paragraph J means__________.

A. people’s behavior of buying luxurious goods

B. people’s behavior of buying very special items

C. people’s behavior of being very mean in shopping

D. people’s behavior of being very generous in shopping

9. The three researchers are now designing the future experiments, which test

A. whether people with very different spending behaviour experience different amounts of pain in response to products.

B. whether buying an item with credit cards eases the pain of the same individuals compared with paying for it by cash.

C. whether the abstract nature of credit cards may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”。

D. whether the credit cards may subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable but with a terrible effect.

Questions 10-13

Complete the notes below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.

To find what happens in the brain of humans when it is deciding things to buy, George Loewenstein and his co-researchers did an experiment by using the technique of fMRI. They found that different parts of the brain were invloved in the process. The activity in …10… was greatly increased with the displaying of certain product. The great activity was found in the insular cortex when …11…and the subject decided not to buy a product. The activity of the medial prefrontal cortex seemed to associate with both …12…informaiton. What interested Dr Loewenstein was the …13… of the assessment of the product and its price in different parts of the brain.

Part II

Notes to Reading Passage 1

1. the nucleus accumbens, the insular cortex, and the medial prefrontal cortex:

大脑的不同部位 (皮层,皮质等)

e.g. cerebellar cortex 小脑皮层cerebral cortex 大脑皮层

2. hone:

珩磨,磨快,磨练,训练使。。。更完美或有效。

3. subvert:

毁灭,破坏;摧毁:

4. piggyback:

骑在肩上;在肩上骑

5. deferment:

推迟、延迟、分期付款

6. aftertaste:

余味,回味事情或经历结束后的感觉,特指令人不快的感觉

Part III

Keys and explanations to the Questions 1-13

1. TRUE

See the second and third sentence in Paragraph A “Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.”

2. TRUE

See the third sentence in Paragrph B “ Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases.”

3. FALSE

See the second sentence in Paragrph C “In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt.”

4. TRUE

See the last sentence in Paragrph E “Moreover, the level of its activity correlated with the reported desirability of the product in question.”

5. FALSE

See the second sentence in Paragrph F and G respectively “Excessively high prices increased activity in the insular cortex, a brain region linked to expectations of pain, monetary loss and the view.

篇8:雅思阅读高分技巧

雅思阅读技巧之万能标记法

一.在词下方做标记

1.表示次序关系

递进关系: also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore

时间先后: now, later, before, after, since, when, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally

排列次序: another, the second…even more…the most… the best… the least…

在词下面划横线

2.表示比较关系

对比转折: but, however, though, although, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand...

相似关系: like, as, similar to, in the same way, or...

在词下画三角△

3.表示因果关系

as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, hence, so, cause...

在词下画圈~

4.表示举例说明关系

that is to say, in other words, e.g. such as, for example, for instance...

将(词)括起来

5.表示特殊含义

最高级 –est, most, best...

唯一性 only, unique, merely, barely, exclusively...

比较级 –er, more, better, superior, inferior, preferable...

在词下划波浪线∽

6.表示目的关系

In order to, so as to, to, for...

在词下划双横线

二.写在文旁的

人名 地名 专有名词大写名词

首字母提炼(人名注意名和姓是否同时出现)

三.在文上做标记

观点,概念及表明观点的词:

idea, thought, concept, view, opinion, perspective, explanation, prediction, result, consequence, summary, aftermath...

notice, indicate, say, believe, suggest, allege, conclude, appear to, think, point out, argue, remark, note, report, reason, discover, propose, imply, study, refute, claim…

直接将单词用直线划掉

时间 打上方框(文字表述的写出数据)

数字,特殊符号 圈出来

四.在词上方做标记

表示态度的形容词/副词/动词 标正负号

?:advantegeous, pessimistic, positive, effectively, praise…

Θ:Strange, difficult, devastating, harmful, shameful…Surprisingly, ironically…Ignore, blame, doubt, reject, question, balk…

Practise makes perfect,方法再好,自己如果不练习,考场上也是用不出来的,大家一起加油!!

雅思阅读技巧之常见丢分点

一、对题目考点把握不清,不知如何确定keywords

很多考生在平时的练习和考场上面对划keywords总是单一的跟着感觉走,或是将一道题目中大部分的词都划下来作为keywords, 完全失了方向和重点,直接导致答案很难在原文锁定。所以,keywords是对题目的浓缩,也是题目的线索词,更是考点。考生们应该在平时的课堂和练习中,多加总结考点词的特点,以达到用一到两个词就涵盖整个题目的效果。利用keywords定位答案,更集中目标,更有方向性。

例如:在剑桥7,“Why pagodas don't fall down”的分类题中,“size of eaves up to half width of the building”, 这道题目看似比较长,信息多,其实如果了解数字是一个考点,就能果断划出half这个keywords, 并且根据做题经验,预测到其在原文必定会变换形式成fifty percent。如果在原文寻找答案前就把握了以上这些,找起来自然速度快了许多。

二、不能权衡做题的优先性,无法把握做题时间

很多烤鸭在面对雅思阅读考试时,都会感叹时间不够,有的考生会剩下半篇文章没有读完,更有甚者,一个小时只够用来做两篇文章。其中做题速度无法达到要求的原因有很多,词汇量,阅读方法,做题技巧无一不是。此外,还有一个很重要的因素:不会取舍,不会衡量做题的优先性。专家提示,雅思阅读3篇文章,存在难易程度的差别。考生应选择自己擅长或熟悉的话题文章优先做。而对一篇文章而言,做题顺序可以如下排布:Heading题 ---- 填空型题(表格,图示,简答,summary, 完成句子) ---- 判断题 ---- 选择型题(单选,多选),平均每篇文章的做题时间控制在20min, 如时间到,还有少量题目(1-2题)没有做完,可放宽少许时间完成。若还余留多题未完成,建议先舍弃,做下一篇文章,因为不排除下一篇文章,看似文章话题难,但题目容易的情况。难度系数高的题目在每个人面前都一样,我们希望确保容易的题目百分百的拿下。

三、遇到生词,束手无策,无法正常进行阅读和做题

雅思阅读考试文章来源于国外原版的期刊或杂志,话题覆盖面广,科技,自然,环保,社会,文化,工作,生物,地理等无不涉及,所以遇到生词在情理之中。但一部分烤鸭遇到生词后就信心全失,慌乱至极,打破了自己原有的阅读节奏和速度,做题时也因为生词被卡壳,结果题目不仅没有解出,还影响了后面的做题速度和时间,可谓“一发动而迁全身”。对此,专家认为,生词的出现在所难免,只要大家有基本的词汇量,完全可以将生词的问题逐一击破。

A. 有时候生词属于比较专业的词汇,它们的出现不是为了考察考生的词汇量,更多的是检阅大家的应变和判断能力。尤其在题目中出现的所谓生词,更是可以坏事变好事,成为考生定位答案的线索词。

比如:在剑桥7 “Why pagodas don't fall down”一文,5-10题的分类题中第6题“tiles on eaves”,很可能考生在三个单词中有两个都不认识,这时候如何是好呢?首先,先观察这两个生词的词性。在介词“on”的前后,且分别加了“s”, 可以判断是名词。在这篇建筑类的文章中论及我们不认识的名词,想必不是日常词汇,所以完全可以把“tiles”和“eaves”作为定位词去原文寻找答案。

B. 有时候生词的含义可以在上下文中直接得到。在雅思阅读文章时遇到的生词,有相当一部分的含义可以通过多种猜测单词的方法得到,所以,在生词的周围或上下文寻找其解释不失为有效途径。

例如,剑桥4的文章“How much higher? How much faster?”中,有这样一个句子:“One of the most important new methodologies is biomechanics, the study of the body in motion.” “biomechanics”这个单词从构词法上看,我们只能够知道其和生物有关,此时,看后面的同位语部分就能很好的帮我们解释这个词的意思,直接且易懂,即对身体在运动状态下的研究。

雅思阅读技巧之倒装句型

Ⅰ.全部倒装

(1)There/Now/Then/Here+谓语+主语:

There comes the bus.

Now comes your luck.

There goes the bell.

[注]①如果主语是人称代词时,不引起主谓倒装。

Here(There)we are.Here you are.

②谓语动词一般是移动性动词或表示状态的动词。如:come/go/run/lie(位于)/stand(位于)/rush/be等。

(2)副词up/down/upon/out/back/over/away/off/ahead位于句首时,要用全部倒装:

Off went the teachers.

Ahead sat an old woman.

Out rushed the boys.

(3)So/Nor/Neither+谓语+主语:

Mary has never been to China,neither(nor)has her husband.

(4)表语+谓语+主语:(参照本节的修辞性倒装部分)

Happy indeed are those who received good news.

What she did Was important,but more important was the way she did things.

(5)介词/分词短语+谓语+主语:

Lying on the floor was a boy aged about five.

Ⅱ.部分倒装

谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或“to be”)置于主语之前,引起部分倒装。

(1)由否定词(not/never/little/no sooner/not until/hardly/rarely/scarcely/seldom/nowhere)开头的句子引起部分倒装.

Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.

No sooner do I get one problem settled before another appears.

Never before have we made so great achievement in science and technology.

Not until dark did he got home.

In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking. (我们都没有办法劝他戒烟。)

On no account should any money be given to a small kid.

By no means are we satisfied with the success we have achieved.

At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

(3)当频度状语(often/always/once/many a time/now and again/every other day/every two hours)等及方式状语“thus”等置于句首时,引起部分倒装

Thus was the Emperor deceived.

Not only did I forger to close the window, but also I forget to lock the door.

(5)从属连接词 “no sooner..than, scarcely..when, hardly..when”等表示“一…就…”概念时,且“no sooner, scarcely,hardly’’置于旬首时,引起部分倒装。此结构中的谓语动词用“过去完成时(从句)+过去时(主句)“

Hardly had he arrived when she heard the telephone ring.

No sooner had we gone home than it began to rain heavily.

(6)Only+状语+部分倒装:

Only in the street did I meet him.

Only then did he realize the importance of learning English.

Only when the war was over in 1948 was he able to get happily back to work.

(7)虚拟条件句中若有“were,should,had,”时。可省略“if,’,引起部分倒装.

Should it rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.

Were I you,1 wouldn’t buy this book.

Had we not helped him, he would not have succeeded.

Business is risky.But should we succeed,we would be rich.

(8)当“So…that”中的“so”位于句首时,引起部分倒装;如果谓语为“be”,则引起全部倒装。其构成倒装的基本结构为”So+形容词/情态动词/to be十主语"

So fast did he run that I couldn’t keep up with him.

So loudly did he speak that students at the back heard him clearly.

The question we have already discussed at some length.

A very reliable person she is.

Terribly cold it certainly was.

Two years ago that was.

②表语前移,引起全部倒装,表示强调:

为了使句子结构达到平衡协调,将表语提前,使带有较长修饰语的主语置后,以避免头重脚轻。

Gone were the restrictions that prevented blacks voting.

Such was Albert Einstein.a simple man of great achievements.

More serious was the question of how the president would present the joint announcement.

③宾语后置,改变语序,避免头重脚轻:

You should leave to us what you haven’t finished.

Please translate into English the following sentences.

The site of the battle brought back to him memories of the Anti-Japanese War.

I tore into little pieces a small notebook with questions that I’d prepared in advance for interviews.

有时将较长的名词修饰语与名词隔开并置于句末,避免头重脚轻。

There is a labeler the handle with my name and address on it.

Word came that a typhoon had hit several cities along the coast.

A new book will come out on how to memorize words in a scientific way.

【雅思阅读高分技巧:速读新技能】相关文章:

1.雅思阅读速读技巧

2.雅思阅读考试技巧

3.几个雅思口语高分重点技巧

4.雅思高分心得

5.雅思高分写作

6.雅思高分范文

7.雅思口语高分

8.托福阅读快速读文章获取信息技巧

9.雅思口语备考拿高分的几大技巧

10.雅思口语高分技巧之中期备考策略

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