雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤
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篇1：雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤
雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤一文说明了在实际的雅思考试中，做到阅读部分的试题时应该怎样进行解题。解题的方法为先对3篇文章进行整体预判再根据题型进行解答。
雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤
第一步：考生拿到阅读试卷后应该首先应该闭上眼睛，稳定一下自己的情绪。因为很多考生反映由于做听力时过于兴奋，在阅读考试时无法稳定自己的情绪，结果导致阅读考试时十八般武艺未充分发挥。在此也提醒考生，切勿在考官喊“开始”之前翻开试卷答题。因为这将被考官视为作弊，有的考生被直接赶出考场，取消其考试资格;还有的考生被考官记下名字，并在名字后注明“扣一分”;当然也有考生比较幸运，考官虽然记下其名字，但后来却未算其作弊;因为怎样惩罚考生有是取决于很多因素的，如考官心情、性格等。
第二步：待考官说“开始”后，考生们要做的是浏览三篇文章的文章标题，看自己对哪篇文章的话题最为熟悉，然后选择最为熟悉的一篇开始做。有的考生按照试卷给出的文章的顺序依次做，结果第二篇文章的话题是其最陌生的，结果考生花费25分钟来做题，但有的题目依然未找到答案，结果导致第三篇文章虽然狂简单，但时间不够，最后剩的几道题只能猜答案，结果可想而知。其实阅读考试的答题时间是60分钟，每篇文章要求是用20分钟，但并未规定三篇文章要先做哪篇;并且雅思阅读文章涉及的都是大众科学，对于熟悉的话题，有的题目可以直接利用常识做出，根本不用看文章，如剑7 Ant Intelligence中的判断和摘要、剑 5 Flawed Beauty: the problem with toughened glass 中的摘要及剑六 The Search for the Anti-aging Pill中的配对题;对于熟悉话题的文章，题目不用20分钟就可以完成，这样就可以把时间留给话题最不熟悉，最难的那一篇。(提醒考生，如果有的文章没有标题或标题不理解，旁边会有插图帮助理解)
第三步：在判断好先做哪篇文章之后，下面要决定的就是先做哪种题型了。我们对要考到6.5分以上并且基础好的考生和最多要考到6分并且基础差的考生有不同的建议。
最多只要考到6分并且基础差的考生： 建议考生在题目中先搜索最简单的题目即送分题(流程题、填图题、表格题、简答题、完成句子题)去做，然后再找自己有把握性的题型去做，也就是遵循由易到难的题型原则，最后对于那些难题，利用老师讲过的捷径去做即可;而不是按照考卷所给出的题型顺序去做，因为往往考卷给出题型的难度通常是由大到小，考生即使先做难题，效果也不会很好，而且浪费时间，导致送分题没时间做。同时提醒考生们注意，在定位时送分题的对应信息往往出现在文章后几段。
要考到6.5分以上并且基础好的考生：建议这部分考生按照考卷所给出的题型顺序去做题。因为要考到高分对较高的正确率有要求，而且这部分考生基础较好，具备了对付难题的能力;同时，难题如标题配对题和其他简单题型的考察点不同，也就是说，标题配对题考察考生把握整体信息、归纳总结的能力，而其他题型考察考生定位具体信息并理解的能力。如果考生先做标题配对题，对文章脉络和整体信息已经有所把握，在做其他题型时，一方面可以迅速定位，另一方面有的题型可以直接确定答案，而无需回原文定位。当然对于某题型中的难题，考虑到考试时间限制，还是建议考生先放弃，最后有时间再返回攻克它。
第四步：在接下来的做题过程中，建议考生：
首先看题目说明，因为雅思题目说明中会有陷阱和线索。如判断题就比较阴险，它会有两种题目要求：TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN和YES/NO/NOT GIVEN;很多考生答题时不细心就会把TRUE写成YES，那这道题就白做了。而其他题型中如摘要题中又会有线索，如：complete the summary of the last two paragraphs;这就给考生提供了题目在原文中对应内容的范围，找答案就相当容易了。另外有的题型如细节配对题和在给定单词中选答案的摘要题的题目说明中会给出：NB Any letter can be used more than once;这就提示考生答案会有重复使用的状况。
接下来考生要读题目，判断好题目类型，因为题型不同，特点和做题技巧就不同。判断好题型后，考生们则需要在题目中划定位词。
然后就是在文章中定位了(标题配对题除外，除非用捷径)。定位时要注意，定位词在原文中会“36变”，也就是说定位词在原文出现的形式有很多种：原词(仅限定位词为专有名词、专业术语和物质名词)、同义词/短语、近义词/短语、上义词、下义词、反义词的否定形式等。所以考生决不能总想着找原词，同时考生们应该在平时增加词汇的积累，运用词群记忆法来记忆单词。
以上就是雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤的全部内容，我们可以看出在拿到雅思阅读试卷之后，最好拿出几分钟时间对整个3篇阅读进行整体的浏览和评估，以便看出3篇文章的难度，决定先做哪一篇再做哪一篇。在进行了整体的评估之后再根据阅读题型找出不同的应对方法。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another “Earth” among the stars.
2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.
3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find “any little green men”.
4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.
5. “At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men,” Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.
6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find “rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water”.
7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”. Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.
9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”.
10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star’s precise mass, age and chemical composition.
11. “A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve,” Prof Roxburgh said.
12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first “exoplanet” - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.
13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the “wobble” their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.
14. In the s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.
15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets. Choose the appropriate letter from A-D for question 1.
1. Corot is an instrument which
(A) can help to search for certain planets
(B) is used to find planets in the orbit
(C) can locate planets with human beings
(D) can spot any planets with water.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 2-5 write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
2. Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited.
3. BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot.
4. Passing objects might cause a fall in light.
5. Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet.
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
Based on your reading of the passage, complete the sentences below with words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
With measurements, scientists will be able to search for some gaseous and rocky planets. They will be extremely excited if they can discover some small 6. __________, the expected number of which could be up to 7. __________ .
Corot will enable scientists to study the 8. __________ of stars. In this way, a star’s mass, age and chemical composition can be calculated.
According to Prof Roxburgh, changes in light can be caused by passing planets or star 9. __________. The related statistics can gain us a better 10. __________ of the star formation and evolvement.
Observatories have found many exoplanets, which are 11. __________ other stars than the Sun. The common way used in finding exoplanets can only detect huge gas planets, which do not 12. ___________ .
With the launching of Darwin, astronomers will be able to analyse whether those rocky planets have 13. __________ for life.
Answer keys:
1. 答案：A (第3段第1句：Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. A项中的certain planets指small rocky planets beyond the solar system.)
2. 答案：TRUE (第5段第1、2句： At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. 问题中的“that can be inhabited”意思就是inhabitable.)
3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提及该信息。)
4. 答案：TRUE (第7段第1句：To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”.)
5. 答案：FASLE (第7段第2、3句：Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses. )
6. 答案：rocky planets (第8段第2句：It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement.)
7. 答案：40 (第8段第3句：Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.问题中短语“up to”的意思是“达到，高达”，所以应该选择最高的数字40。)
8. 答案：interiors (第9段第1句： Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”. 单词“probe”的词义是“探查，探索”。)
9. 答案：oscillations (第11段第2句：Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally.)
10. 答案：understanding (第11段第3句：This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve.)
11. 答案：orbiting (第12段第1句：Since the discovery in 1995 of the first ”exoplanet“ - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.)
12. 答案：harbour life (第13段：Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the ”wobble“ their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.)
13. 答案：atmospheres (第14段：In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.)
篇2：雅思阅读解题技巧
在遇到带有题库信息的summary时，学会利用所提供的单词来确定填空部分的内容，可以提高我们解答summary这一类题型的正确率。
雅思阅读解题技巧|带有题库的summary
1.根据词性判断
利用单词词性来判断可以初步缩小选择的范围。根据填空部分的上下文信息来确定要补充内容的词性，是否需要比较级，最高级，名词单复数，动词时态，第三人称单数等特殊的语法。根据缺少部分的词性来筛选所要填写的内容。除了基本的语法知识，有时还可以参考一些句型的固定搭配来帮助筛选。
2.根据感情色彩来判断
不同单词带有不同的感情色彩。我们在读文章时，可以根据文章的信息判断出作者的情感态度，根据作者的态度，来选择感情色彩相近的词语。例如一篇环保主题的文章中，作者实用了challenging这个词，就说明作者对环保问题的态度是呈怀疑忧虑的，。这个时候在题库中出现agreed/right/surprising/urgent.等词时，我们就可以判断出urgent的感情色彩是与作者态度相近的。
3.同义词替换
上面说的都是一些排除法。然而在实际做题时，大多数的情况下，我们都需要根据文章的内容来直接推测到填空部分的内容。在这个时候要想正确解题，需要理解文章大意，同时定位关键词。
在带有词库的summary中，从原文中能直接找到答案的几率很小，但是从文章中获取提示信息，利用同义词替换的方法仍然可以帮助我们锁定正确答案。
例如在雅思剑桥真题5中有一道summary题。再利用关键词定位到原文后，找到原文中出现了一个“most pressing”，二正好和题库中的urgent相对应。
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
“Business is war.” The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the competition, getting market share, beating up suppliers, locking up customers. There are the victors and the losers.
But today in doing business, you have to listen to stomers, work with suppliers, keep good relations-even with competitors. That doesn’t sound like war. Besides, there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.
Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. Business is competition and cooperation as well. In other words, business is war and peace.
To bring together competition and cooperation, we turn to game theory. Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation(孤立)from other decisions.
Game theory breaks down the game into key elements(要素):players, added values, rules, tactics, and scope(范围)(PARTS).Every element affects the result of the game. This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into entirely new one. Change one of the PARTS, and you change the whole.
Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains: If you continue on the course you’re heading, that’s where you’ll end up. Sometimes that’s good, sometimes not. You can play the game very well, and still suffer great loss. That’s because you’re playing the wrong game: you need to change it. Even a good game can be made into a better one. Real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want, not taking the game you find.
1, What’s the main idea of this passage? ___________________________________________
___________________
2, The author of this passage is in favor of the idea that “Business is war.” (True/False)
3, In game theory, cooperation no longer exists. (True/False)
4, If you change one of the elements in PARTS, the game is changed entirely. (True/False)
5, “PARTS” stands for _______.
A.players, added values, rules, tactics and scope
B.all of the elements in the game theory
C.the parties in a game
D.the parts that affect the result of the game
6, The author emphasizes that _______.
A.we shall play very hard
B.we shall continue in the course we are heading
C.we shall play in the right direction
D.we shall always change no matter the change is good or not
7, Choose the best answer, interdependent:
ⅰ be depended ⅱ depending on each other ⅲ depend on others
8, Choose the best answer, tactics:
ⅰ strategy ⅱ element ⅲ law
F F T A C ⅱ ⅰ
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
Here’s an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg.The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it，in front of an audience of millions at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again，and made him the hottest magician in China.
As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan，Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows.Countries he has performed in include the United States，Japan，South Korea and the UK.
Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.
Liu is known for his interaction with his audiences.He has a unique understanding of showmanship.
“It’s actually thinking rather than one’s manipulation skills，that is more important to achieving a successful magic show.I think carefully about how to design the shows creatively，to make them appear more interesting,” Liu said .
Liu Qian’s success dated back to his childhood.Born in 1976 in Taiwan，he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old.At the age of 12，he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest，which was judged by the great American magician，David Copperfield.
Yet，Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician.He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur magician in his spare time.However，his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.
To refine his performing skills，he has performed on streets，roads and fields，for passers-by，policemen and farmers.
“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians.We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds, ” Liu said.
1.The story is about________________.
A.how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magician
B.why people love magic
C.what magic tricks are
D.how fashionable magic is
2.Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?
A.He was interested in magic when he was little
B.He had won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest.
C.He became all amateur magician in his spare time.
D.He couldn’t find an acceptable job after graduation.
3.From the story we know that_______________.
A.Liu Qian competed in many magic competitions
B.Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic show
C.Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fame
D.Liu Qian does street show to make money
4. What does the word “seasoned” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.季节性的 B.刚出道的 C.老练的 D.职业的
5. Choose the best answer, Witnessing:
A. see sth B. hear sth C. do sth D. smell sth
6. Choose the best answer, amateur:
A. 专业的 B. 业余的 C. 艺术的 D. 文学的
7. Choose the best answer, refine:
A. make sth worse B. increase the value C. to improve D. none of the above
ADBCABC
篇3：雅思阅读解题技巧
雅思阅读解题技巧
Ture/False/Not given(是非题)
1. 题型要求
题目是若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(Ture)、错(False)、还是未提及(Not Given)。
这种题型的难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三种状态：未提及。很多同学难以区分“错”和“未提及”。
实际上，这种题型本身有一定的缺陷，即不严密。有些题目很难自圆其说，比如6道题中，可能会有1-2题英语老师也解释不清，在实际考试中，他们也可能将它们做错。但大多数题目还是有规律可循的，同学们应认真阅读下面讲的方法和规律，争取做对大多数的题目。
这种题型，A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10题左右。G类考试一般考3组，20题左右，最多的一次超过30题。所以，G类考生更应重视此种题型。
2. 解题步骤
STEP 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。
(1)找出题目中的关键词， 最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。
将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，这必将大大加快解题时间，并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。
(2)从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其它关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话。
确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落，找出该段落中与题目相关的一句话或几句话，通常是一句话。
(3)仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，根据第二大步中的原则和规律，确定正确答案。
(4)要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。
题目是有顺序的。第一题的答案应在文章的前部，第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于大家确定答案的位置。
STEP 2：判断，根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案。
大家可对号入座入座，加快解题的速度和准确率。但大家不要僵化理解。
1. True
第一种情况：题目是原文的`同义表达。
通常用同义词或同义结构。
例 1
原文：Few are more than five years old.
译文：很少有超过五年的。
题目：Most are less than five years old.
译文：大多数都小于五年。
解释：题目与原文是同义结构，所以答案应为True。
例 2
原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to
explain their demise.
译文：青蛙失去了生存下来的生态竞争能力，生物学家不能解释它们的死亡。
题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.
译文：生物学家不能解释为什么青蛙死亡。
解释：题目中的are unable to与原文中的are at a loss to 是同义词，题目中的why frogs are dying与原文中的their demise是同义词，所以答案应为True。
第二种情况：题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。不推断不行，但有时有些同学会走入另一个极端，即自行推理或过度推理。
例 1
原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is
not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compar
篇4：雅思阅读解题技巧
雅思阅读解题技巧
1.根据词性判断
利用单词词性来判断可以初步缩小选择的范围。根据填空部分的上下文信息来确定要补充内容的词性，是否需要比较级，最高级，名词单复数，动词时态，第三人称单数等特殊的语法。根据缺少部分的词性来筛选所要填写的内容。除了基本的语法知识，有时还可以参考一些句型的固定搭配来帮助筛选。
2.根据感情色彩来判断
不同单词带有不同的感情色彩。我们在读文章时，可以根据文章的信息判断出作者的情感态度，根据作者的态度，来选择感情色彩相近的词语。例如一篇环保主题的文章中，作者实用了challenging这个词，就说明作者对环保问题的态度是呈怀疑忧虑的，。这个时候在题库中出现agreed/right/surprising/urgent.等词时，我们就可以判断出urgent的感情色彩是与作者态度相近的。
3.同义词替换
上面说的都是一些排除法。然而在实际做题时，大多数的情况下，我们都需要根据文章的内容来直接推测到填空部分的内容。在这个时候要想正确解题，需要理解文章大意，同时定位关键词。
在带有词库的summary中，从原文中能直接找到答案的几率很小，但是从文章中获取提示信息，利用同义词替换的方法仍然可以帮助我们锁定正确答案。
例如在雅思剑桥真题5中有一道summary题。再利用关键词定位到原文后，找到原文中出现了一个“most pressing”，二正好和题库中的urgent相对应。
雅思阅读材料：如何对付自己的多疑症
A little critical, analytical thinking is a good thing. Without doubting ourselves sometimes we'd find it difficult to make good decisions.
有一些批判性、分析性思维是一件好事。有时候，不自我怀疑的话，我们就很难做出好的决定。
Too much doubt, though, can stop us living our lives to the full. Some people can never make up their minds about their careers, their love lives or much else.
但是，太多的怀疑也会让我们的生活不得圆满。有些人就是难以对他们的事业、爱情或者其他许多东西做出决定。
The problem is that we can never really know what the outcome of our decisions will be, that's the nature of life. But the person who never takes a risk, however small, never gets anywhere. At some point, after a little looking, you've got to leap.
问题是，我们从来都不会真正清楚我们做的决定会带来什么样的后果，这就是生活的本质。然而，那些连一个小小的风险都不敢冒的人，是什么都不会得到的。有时候，稍作观望之后，你就应该奋力一搏。
Doubt your doubt
怀疑你的怀疑
This is a fascinating counter-intuitive case when lack of confidence in your own thoughts. Perhaps learning to doubt the doubt more will offer one way of helping to escape from some of the crippling effects of excessive self-doubt. It is interesting that doubting your doubt can work to dispel the original doubt.
当你对自己的想法不够自信的时候，怀疑你的怀疑就是对付“怀疑”这种本能反应的绝招。也许，学会怀疑“怀疑”能给我们提供多一种对付过度怀疑的方法。有趣的是，怀疑你的怀疑恰恰是驱散你原始怀疑的有效方法。
雅思阅读材料：男性一样会得产后抑郁症?
Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal depression, a study shows。
One in ten fathers - the same ratio as mothers - were found to suffer before or after birth。
By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling down。
The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal - as they are in women - and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood。
These include the expense of having children, changed relationships with partners and fear of paternal responsibility。
In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and extra domestic chores also take their toll, say mental health experts。
The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 per cent - double the estimated 4.8 per cent for all men in any 12-month period。
Around 8 per cent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School research。
The team, led by James Paulson, reviewed 43 studies involving 28,000 people. They found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too。
It is estimated around one in ten women suffers postnatal depression, even if they have never had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition can last for months。
Although most women have a few days of 'baby blues' shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later。
Dr Paulson said paternal depression was serious because it can have 'substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental effects on children'。
The study was reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association。
篇5：雅思阅读填空题解题技巧
雅思阅读填空题解题技巧归纳
归纳填空题是雅思阅读理解部分的一线题型，几乎每场考试必有。在阅读理解的诸多题型中，此类题型可以应用的方法技巧较多，若能掌握好这些技巧方法，并将其组合起来，视情况灵活运用的话，归纳填空应该被视作为考生得分的一块宝地。朗阁专家在此总结了此类题型解题的一些方法，供考生们参考。
归纳填空题的答题要求分为两类：
1. 用原文中的原词填空，有字数的限制，例如不超过二或三个词;
2. 从所提供的单词表中选词填空。
下文在介绍解题方法时，
对这两类答题要求分别简称为1或2。
一.短文全文大意的帮助
首先把短文的全文迅速通读一遍，掌握大意。不要在没有掌握全文大意的情况下立即做题，看一句填一句。虽然短文的词数不多，但作为一篇文章，总有一定的主体思想，句与句之间意思上是相连的，整篇短文就是一个有机的整体。通读全文，有利于掌握文章的逻辑思维，顺着思路选词来填，就比较容易做对了。许多考生往往不先通读短文全文，上来就匆忙去找词填空。看似快，实际上选词时看来看去，思前想后，犹豫不决，不知选哪个才对，反而大大减慢了速度。
二.利用信号词来定位和定词
归纳填空题的形式为一篇短文，文中有若干个空，要求考生在其中填词。空格前后往往会有信号词，我们可以借助之在原文中定位，再在所定位部位的附近范围内找出该采用的原文原词(对于1)或断定该填的单词表中的同义词(对于2)。不少情况下，在空格前和后的信号词，相对应地也是出现在原文中正确的词的前和后的，前后信号词的“夹击”下，更方便我们选对词了。所以信号词技巧也仍然是这种题的重要技巧。
三.空格前后的上下文的帮助
空格肯定是处于句子中的，亦即所谓空格无非是一个句子抽掉了其中的某个词(语)所形成的。因此，在整篇短文大意的大背景下，再考虑空格前后的上下文意思，然后将在1或2中备选的数个词(语)进行比对，就不难确定该填入哪个了。空格前后上下文的意义与全篇短文主体思想的结合分析，在决定选词上尤为重要，注意运用这点，能使我们做题快许多。
四.语法知识的帮助
一些基本的语法知识对于我们确定词性范围甚或选定具体的词都有直截了当的决定作用，又简单又快。空格前后的词往往都提示了空格中的词是何种词性，是否比较级，谓语或非谓语，单数还是复数，及物动词或不及物动词，等等。例如，空格之前是a的话，表明空格该填的是个可数名词的单数形式，而且该名词的发音是以辅音音标开头的(否则，空格前的a就该是an了)。
上面的几种方法技巧若能够熟练掌握，并能在做题时灵活机动地运用，一般都可以收到满意的效果。尤其是对于2，往往就用一、三、四的方法，而不用去看原文，都能填对相当数量的空格，甚至全部空格。因为2是题目提供了一个单词表让你从中选，表中的单词范围毕竟比原文的小多了，加上一、三两法篇章和句子意义逻辑上的筛选，以及方法四语法逻辑上的筛选，三重过滤之下，很容易就能断定某些空格该有的词。试看下面的例子：
Summary
Homeopathy differs from conventional medicine in a number of ways. Conventional medicine views symptoms as an indication of something wrong in the body, whereas homeopathy sees them as signs that the body is attempting to (1) ______________. The uses of medication differ also. Many types of conventional medication (2) ______________ but if the medicine is taken away, the illness returns. The intention of homeopathy is to bring about a complete cure. Homeopathic remedies are (3) ___________ than conventional medicine and have fewer (4) ________________.
List of Words/Phrases
cheapercureheal itself
illnesstreatmentsgetting better
control symptomsmore expensiveside effects
higherhealthypatients
(1)的空格从语法上判断必是动词原形，表中只有三个，cure、heal itself、control symptoms，而cure可以排除，因其如作及物动词，后面缺宾语;如作不及物动词，意思不通。control symptoms放在这里同样意思不对，因为之前的那个them就是指symptoms，这样句子的逻辑意义不对，因此只有heal itself才对。
(2)的空格前是一名词性短语，很明显是作主语的，那么空格(2)就是谓语了，刚才三个动词已去掉两个，只剩下control symptoms，结合后面的but连接的句子来看，意思也对，所以空格(2)就填control symptoms了。空格(3)该是形容词比较级，从上下文来看，只有cheaper合适。
最后(4)空格前面是fewer，说明这里肯定是个复数名词，表中只有side effects是正确的。
可见，遇到类似的情况，熟练利用上述技巧，就能快速选对答案，而不用去原文找，节省了不少时间。当然，如果光靠一、三、四法不能解决的，那再动用二法，起码能够快速确定地先解决了，这样也能够赢得更多时间。
剑桥雅思13中提到的新西兰旅游网站 Tourism New Zealand website
新西兰旅游网站正如阅读文章中介绍的那样，分为“Accommodation住宿”“Destination旅游胜地”“Recommend trips推荐行程”“Transport交通”等几大板块，蓝天白云美不胜收。
点开Destination即可可以看到新西兰地图及整体介绍：
新西兰的29个区域横跨(stretch across)1600千米，南北两岛风格各异distinctive in character，各个地区小巧而紧凑(compact)，一次旅程可以游览若干个地方。
地图上还贴心地标注了详细的图例(map legend)，给旅客提供关于国家公园National parks，行车时间Driving times，飞行时间Flight times的细节信息。其中14个National Park包含(embrace)三万平方千米的优美景色scenic beauty，很多游客赴新西兰旅游都是为了来探索其独特自然风貌unique natural wonders。
网站上还提到，来新西兰旅行的最好方式就是自驾，并且提供了很有调理的自驾路线well-organised touring routes供参考。
当然作为初次前往新西兰的游客，自然对路线行程(itinerary)安排是最关心的。
正如阅读文章中所说，网站提供了3-7天，8-14天，15天以上的详细行程以及南、北两岛最合适的行程。
如果觉得这样的行程太过模式化，官方还公布了“电影巡礼行程”TOP 10 FILM LOCATIONS，遥助影迷(film buff)打卡，可以说是去新西兰的Must Do了。
新西兰有着世界级的导演home to world-class directors，引人注目的自然风光outstanding scenery和顶级制作公司top production company。官宣公布的这十部电影中有我们非常熟悉的大片《纳尼亚传奇Chronicles of Narnia》所拍摄的Cathedral Cove大教堂湾，更有在国内俘获观众无数的《霍比特人The Hobbit》系列和《指环王The Lord of The Rings》系列，《金刚狼wolverine》及《最后的武士The Last Samurai》等许多大片也都曾在新西兰取景。
想获取更多旅行灵感?
For more inspiration, check out on Tourism New Zealand website 或者读读雅思阅读这篇文章都是不错的选择哦。
雅思双语阅读：法国呼吁市民微笑迎游客
法国呼吁市民微笑迎游客
Paris launches smile campaign to woo tourists
Faced with a fall in tourist numbers due to the financial crisis and a reputation for unfriendliness, the Paris tourist board has made a simple request of the city's residents: smile.
Faced with a fall in tourist numbers due to the financial crisis and a reputation for unfriendliness, the Paris tourist board has made a simple request of the city's residents: smile.
Visitors to Paris, the world's most visited city, have fallen 17 percent since January compared with the same period in 2008, official figures show.
To counter the slump and boost revenues, the tourist board has set up stands manned by teams of ”smile ambassadors“ to welcome holiday-makers at the city's most popular spots.
As if to heed its call, hundreds of roller-skaters formed a giant smile in Place Vendome in the city center on Sunday.
”We have to work on striking and simple images. There's nothing as telling as a smile,“ said Paul Roll, who heads the tourist board.
In May, a questionnaire carried out by travel site TripAdvisor found Paris to be the most over-rated city in Europe, citing its high prices and unpleasant residents.
Daniel Fasquelle, founder of a tourism association, said that French from all walks of life needed to play their part.
”If we want tourism, which has generated more than two million jobs, to remain a major economic sector, everyone has to get behind it - professionals, elected representatives, and French people," he said.
受金融危机和法国人不友好名声的影响，来法游客人数有所下降，对此巴黎市旅游局向市民提出了一个简单的要求：微笑。
巴黎是世界上接待游客人数最多的城市，但官方数据显示今年一月份以来的游客人数比2008年同期下降了17%。
为了挽回这种不景气的局面，增加旅游收入，巴黎市旅游局成立了“微笑大使”小组在该市著名景点欢迎游客。
好像是为了响应旅游局的号召，几百名滚轴溜冰爱好者上周日在市中心的凡登广场组成了一个巨大的笑脸。
巴黎市旅游局局长保罗?罗尔说：“我们必须推出醒目而简单的宣传形象。没有比笑脸更生动的表现形式了。”
五月份，旅游网站TripAdvisor所做的一份调查问卷结果显示，巴黎物价高，居民也不友善，被认为是欧洲最言过其实的城市。
一个旅游协会的创办者丹尼尔?法斯奎尔说法国各个行业的人都应该为法国的旅游复兴做出努力。
他说，“如果我们想让已经创造了200万个工作岗位的旅游业继续在经济中发挥主要作用，那么每个人都得参与进来——专业人士，推选出来的代表，还有广大法国民众。”
【雅思阅读解题的技巧4步骤】相关文章：
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