如何短期突击雅思阅读
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篇1:如何短期突击雅思阅读
如何短期突击雅思阅读
解题顺序和时间分配
在雅思阅读中,解题顺序是很关键的一步,很多考生及其容易忽略这一点,导致很多考生在考场上时间分配不合理,耽误了整个阅读考试的进程,不少考生在考场上的第三篇文章基本都是连蒙带猜做出来的,正确率非常之惨淡。所以,拿到一篇雅思阅读文章后:
第一步:看文章标题
很多文章我们在看完文章标题以后就能够结合常识对文章的内容进行合理预测。比如:let’s go bats 这篇文章,我们就能确定首先文章是在讲蝙蝠这种动物。而关于蝙蝠大家都知道的特点就是在夜晚活动和狩猎,喜欢生活在阴暗潮湿环境,知识储备好一点的学生可能还会联想到声波。所以,文章里自然讲的东西也不会偏离太远。其次,在文章里遇到的不认识的单词,可以往这个话题上靠拢,比如:sonar ,radar(声纳和雷达),就是跟蝙蝠的声波有关的概念。
第二步:看文章引言
雅思阅读有一些文章是有引言的,引言一般和标题正文的字体都不一样。基本有以下3个作用:a 文章内容简介 7-P89 b 文章背景介绍 8-P26 c 答案来源 8-P50
看引言能够帮考生在最短时间内了解文章的大概内容,减少阅读过程中的障碍
第三步:看题目
很多考生在拿到阅读文章后会习惯性地先粗略地看一遍文章或者文章段落的首末句,而这个时候一般收效甚微,因为会遇到单词困境,所以,比较推荐是先去看题目,搞清楚题目里要考的内容,在阅读过程中有意识地去寻找对应的答案,效率更高。
而在7-1-1这篇文章的选取中,我们应该重点关注6-9和10-13这两大类题型。因为6-9是集中型的题目,定位的答案相对靠近,都在文章的D段,在读原文的过程中,会更容易定位,而且我们知道所有题目都和facial version 相关,大大缩小了定位范围。10-13题,这种句子填空题一般是按照原文先后顺序出现的,在E段里面一次出现了相关内容。这样定位相对更有规律,而且基本每个题目都出现了sonar和radar这两个概念,所以,考生只需在读原文的过程中去关注和这两个概念相关的内容,再结合每个题目里的关键词,就比较容易解决。而相反最靠前的1-5题反而是最难定位的段落细节配对题,完全在原文乱序又分散,这种题目建议考生在把其他题目完成之后,借助原文和对其他题目的理解再来进行定位,可以节约不少时间。
第四步:阅读原文
在阅读原文的过程中,重点放在容易定位的题目上,因为即使在看不太懂原文的情况下,考生还是可以根据题目的关键词和定位规律快速定位。集中就联系上下文,正序就从前到后,这种题目相对更容易。
所以,简言之,考生在考场上的做题顺序并非按照出题顺序来做,而是应该按照定位的难易程度来做,要在有限的时间内把我们能够拿分的题目先做完,即:容易定位的题目一定要先做,不容易定位的放在最后做。
雅思阅读长难句的层层分析
英文中的基本句型是由主语、谓语和宾语构成的,也就是所谓的“核心意群”core meaning,突破长难句最有效的方法就是“拎出主谓宾,之后定状补”。
我们来看一个长难句:
Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development.
这个句子看起来非常复杂,但不难辨认出整个句子的主语是Behaviorists (行为学者),谓语是紧跟在后面的动词suggest, 宾语是一个较长的宾语从句。
在这个宾语从句中,不难发现主语就是the child,接着出现了三个代词———who. where 和 which,这些是非常明显的定语从句的关系代词,所以这里可以判断出连着出现了三个定语从句,一个套着一个,修饰了三个名词成分。而在这三个定语从句后面出现的唯一一个动词无疑就是整个宾语从句的谓语了,也就是will experience,当然后面接的development也就是宾语从句中的宾语了。
到这里,这个较长的由三个定语从句构成的宾语从句的意思已基本分析出来。
这里,提醒考生,平时备考时要多进行长难句的分析锻炼,克服对长难句的恐惧心理。
雅思阅读:简短题型的答题技巧
雅思阅读“简短回答问题”解题方法
a. 题型要求:
每个题目都是一个特殊问句,要求根据原文作出回答。
绝大部分的题目要求有字数限制,一般有如下几种表达方式:
◆ no more than two/three/four words(不超过2/3/4 个字);
◆ one or two words(一个或两个字);
◆ use a maximum of two words(最多两个字)。
有字数限制的,一定要严格按照题目要求去做。少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制,这时,请注意,答案字数也不会很长,一般不会超过四个字。总之,这种题型的答案都是词或短语,很少是句子,所以又叫“短问答”。考试中,A 类和G 类一般都是每次必考,考一组,共三题左右。
b. 解题步骤
◆找出题目中的关键词,最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落,这必将大大加快解题时间,并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。题目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、数字,这些词肯定是关键词,因为原文中不会对这些词做改变,而且这些词特别好找,所以依据这些词在原文中确定答案比较快。
◆从头到尾快速阅读该段落,根据题目中的其他关键词,确定正确答案。确定一个段落后,答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以,需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落,确定正确答案。
◆答案要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。
答案必须要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。绝大部分的答案是名词或名词短语,也有少部分是动词或形容词短语。
◆要注意顺序性,即题目的顺序与原文的顺序基本一致。
题目是有顺序性的。第一题的答案应在文章的前部,第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于确定答案的位置。
注意事项:
◆所有的答案都不用大写,专有名词除外。
一句话的第一个字母需要大写,我们的答案大部分都是词或短语,都不是一句话,所以不用大写。但答案中的专有名词,如人名和地名需要大写。例如:Australian taxpayer ,不能答为:australian taxpayer。
◆绝大部分的答案来自原文原词,极少一部分需要自己写答案。
大部分的答案来自原文原词,而且是原文中连续的几个词。只有极少一部分需要自己写答案。所以,在考试中,如果发现有很多都需要自己写答案,应首先怀疑自己找错答案的位置。需要自己写答案的例子:
原文:…… if your iron produces droplets of water instead of giving off steam, your temperature control is set too low.
题目:What should you do if our iron starts to drip water?
答案及解释:原文说:如果你的熨斗产生水滴而不是放出水蒸气,是以为你把温度设置的过低。题目问:如果你的熨斗开始滴水,你应该做什么?答案应该是升高温度的意思,但原文中并没有相应的原词,需要自己写出来。最好的答案是根据your temperature control is set too low 改为set temperature high/higher。同样正确的答案为:increase the temperature 或turn up temperature。
英语阅读
篇2:雅思阅读短期突击方法
雅思阅读短期突击方法
解题顺序和时间分配
在雅思阅读中,解题顺序是很关键的一步,很多考生及其容易忽略这一点,导致很多考生在考场上时间分配不合理,耽误了整个阅读考试的进程,不少考生在考场上的第三篇文章基本都是连蒙带猜做出来的,正确率非常之惨淡。所以,拿到一篇雅思阅读文章后:
第一步:看文章标题
很多文章我们在看完文章标题以后就能够结合常识对文章的内容进行合理预测。比如:let’s go bats 这篇文章,我们就能确定首先文章是在讲蝙蝠这种动物。而关于蝙蝠大家都知道的特点就是在夜晚活动和狩猎,喜欢生活在阴暗潮湿环境,知识储备好一点的学生可能还会联想到声波。所以,文章里自然讲的东西也不会偏离太远。其次,在文章里遇到的不认识的单词,可以往这个话题上靠拢,比如:sonar ,radar(声纳和雷达),就是跟蝙蝠的声波有关的概念。
第二步:看文章引言
雅思阅读有一些文章是有引言的,引言一般和标题正文的字体都不一样。基本有以下3个作用:a 文章内容简介 7-P89 b 文章背景介绍 8-P26 c 答案来源 8-P50
看引言能够帮考生在最短时间内了解文章的大概内容,减少阅读过程中的障碍
第三步:看题目
很多考生在拿到阅读文章后会习惯性地先粗略地看一遍文章或者文章段落的首末句,而这个时候一般收效甚微,因为会遇到单词困境,所以,比较推荐是先去看题目,搞清楚题目里要考的内容,在阅读过程中有意识地去寻找对应的答案,效率更高。
而在7-1-1这篇文章的选取中,我们应该重点关注6-9和10-13这两大类题型。因为6-9是集中型的题目,定位的答案相对靠近,都在文章的D段,在读原文的过程中,会更容易定位,而且我们知道所有题目都和facial version 相关,大大缩小了定位范围。10-13题,这种句子填空题一般是按照原文先后顺序出现的,在E段里面一次出现了相关内容。这样定位相对更有规律,而且基本每个题目都出现了sonar和radar这两个概念,所以,考生只需在读原文的过程中去关注和这两个概念相关的内容,再结合每个题目里的关键词,就比较容易解决。而相反最靠前的1-5题反而是最难定位的段落细节配对题,完全在原文乱序又分散,这种题目建议考生在把其他题目完成之后,借助原文和对其他题目的理解再来进行定位,可以节约不少时间。
第四步:阅读原文
在阅读原文的过程中,重点放在容易定位的题目上,因为即使在看不太懂原文的情况下,考生还是可以根据题目的关键词和定位规律快速定位。集中就联系上下文,正序就从前到后,这种题目相对更容易。
所以,简言之,考生在考场上的做题顺序并非按照出题顺序来做,而是应该按照定位的难易程度来做,要在有限的时间内把我们能够拿分的题目先做完,即:容易定位的题目一定要先做,不容易定位的放在最后做。
18条雅思小作文的高分tips介绍
雅思小作文一般而言题型固定,句式固定,难度不是很大,但是要想拿到雅思小作文高分,还是有一些雅思小作文建议需要注意的,为此小编特收集整理了18个雅思小作文建议,分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助,文中观点仅供参考。下面和小编一起来看看吧:
1.小作文的字数不够乃低级错误之最!
2.尽量把字迹写工整,虽然字迹工整与否并不是评分标准范畴里的,但若你的英文写成了狂草书,考官也是会抓狂的!
3.小作文不需要用太过于复杂的句式,能避免使用定语从句就不用,记住一句话:用最精辟的语言表达出最完整的信息!
4.在小作文中放入插入语,伴随状语等形式能让你的文章更显精辟!
5.小作文是客观性作文,所以你的文章中只能使用客观用词,不能出现because等主观性解释性的语句。
6.不要用一般现在时贯穿首尾,一般情况下小作文主要时态为过去时。此外,将来时不会出现在小作文中!
7.单词重复属于小作文写作中的大忌!在精辟的同时请选用多样化的词汇彰显你的学术范儿。
8.大作文所占分值更多,所以若遇大作文比较难写,先干掉大作文!
9.老外非常注重英文写作时候的逻辑,所以在你的小作文里请分段清楚,那最能体现你清晰的逻辑思路。
10.熟练掌握小作文三大段框架,即开头介绍段,中间描述段和结尾总结段,这会让你的文章看起来更具有条理和整洁。
11.中间描述段要以便于对比为目的,从对比和类比,从不同属性的比较,从最具有代表性的数据入手等都是行之有效的分段方法。
12.小作文写作最好有明确是时间分配,即准备阶段3分钟,写作阶段15分钟。严格遵循18分钟完成小作文的要求。绝对不能抢大作文的风头!
13.绝对不能忽略对比,当你用完比较级,最高级后开始绞尽脑汁时,何不尝试一下从数据入手,从曲线本身入手,从总量对比入手使用分数,倍数,百分比等语法手段多方位多角度立体式轰炸呢?
14.字数不能过多,字数过多只说明一个问题:你在描述allfeatures而不是mainfeatures!
15.在确定好首段改写introduction以及末段总结后,从宏观出发,找到分段点。再确定mainfeatures.最后选定合适的词和句。层层递进,逐个击破!
16.不要为了凑字数而写,在准备阶段最好在心中有数,设定好整篇文章可以用几个句子完成,以期达到精辟和有效,没用的信息只会让考官反感。
17.结尾段不要遗漏,相反,重申总结或通过中间段分析得出结论能提高你文章的整体层次感!
18.单词拼写错误是写作中最不划算的扣分项,请写完后迅速浏览自己文中的单词拼写问题。
雅思写作9分范文分享
It is right that college graduates earn higher salaries than the less well-educated in the community. But they should also pay the full cost of their study. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Some conclude that college students should bear Idontknowl expenses for their higher learning on the generalization that college graduates usually receive higher salaries for similar jobs than those without a college degree. We can not deny that higher level of education, indeed, do associate with better income. Still, build on such fact alone, the conclusion remains questionable when more aspects are taken into consideration.
The whole argument in question rests on an assumption that it is always the case that people with higher education make more money than those less well-educated. But salary or income is, in most cases, based on contributions made by employees to companies or organizations in which they are employed. Statistics in the labor market indicate that people with professional training tend to find jobs easier than college graduates do and that blue-collar workers who do not hold college degrees are becoming the hotties in the labor market. Employers prefer to hire and pay more to highly skilled and specially trained people rather than fresh college graduates. In the auto industry, for instance, skilled technicians make two or three times more than their college educated counterparts who make the average salaries in other companies. And it is widely accepted that people’s income is determined more by talent, hard work, and willingness to take risks than solely by certain qualifications such as college education. Otherwise, the unemployment rate of college graduates would not be increasing every year and the rule of supply and demand will lose much of power in controlling the labor market. Admittedly in some knowledge extensive field such as research, teaching, and practice of law the labor force are primarily consists of highly educated professionals. But such people make up only a fraction of the labor market and are thus unrepresentative of the whole employment in general.
Considering the goal of education, we find that it is even more problematic for the country to throw all the responsibility of financing college education to college students. The goal of higher education of a nation is to improve and strengthen the general level of intellectual and professional capacity of its labor force, thereby increasing the competency of the nation in the global economy. As tax payers, parents all contributes to the education system and country in various ways. It is only reasonable and necessary that the country gives some forms of financially assistance to students to ease the burden of rising education costs. Such help should go to not only students from needy or impoverished families but also outstanding students from affluent backgrounds. Doing so can significantly boost the motivation of children from millions of families to engage in higher level of study. It is understandable that the general quality of people in a country will improve and its economy will benefit both now and in years to follow.
If the burden of supporting children’s higher education is dumped on parents and students, thousands of brilliant students will be deprived of chances to pursue their academic inspiration. Among those who suffer would definitely be future great scientists, business managers, artists and statesmen. The loss will be disastrous and irreversible.
In conclusion, the idea that students should also pay the full cost of their study is wrong and harmful because it is wrong to assume that higher education necessarily equalize high income. Moreover, it is in the best interest of a nation to take responsibility in financing college education so that the goal of higher education will be better met.
G类雅思写作7分范文
Topic
Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldn't. Which do you think is good practice.
范文:
One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to.
Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped.
Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young.
Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have already built a new and closed world and any outside interference may lead to conflicts.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that if the parents and their adult children do not live together permanently, both the old and the young can enjoy complete independence and freedom, live a life they like, and keep intact their affections for each other.(257 Words)
篇3:如何短期攻克雅思阅读
想短期突击雅思阅读?看这篇就够了
我们的阅读量大致在3500-4000词左右,这对考生从知识储备、时间和耐心上都是不小的考验。在本文中,将会给大家分析阅读短期突击的方法!融会贯通以下几点你的雅思阅读可能会有较大的提升哦。
解题顺序和时间分配
在雅思阅读中,解题顺序是很关键的一步,很多考生及其容易忽略这一点,导致很多考生在考场上时间分配不合理,耽误了整个阅读考试的进程,不少考生在考场上的第三篇文章基本都是连蒙带猜做出来的,正确率非常之惨淡。所以,拿到一篇雅思阅读文章后:
第一步:看文章标题
很多文章我们在看完文章标题以后就能够结合常识对文章的内容进行合理预测。比如:let’s go bats 这篇文章,我们就能确定首先文章是在讲蝙蝠这种动物。而关于蝙蝠大家都知道的特点就是在夜晚活动和狩猎,喜欢生活在阴暗潮湿环境,知识储备好一点的学生可能还会联想到声波。所以,文章里自然讲的东西也不会偏离太远。其次,在文章里遇到的不认识的单词,可以往这个话题上靠拢,比如:sonar ,radar(声纳和雷达),就是跟蝙蝠的声波有关的概念。
第二步:看文章引言
雅思阅读有一些文章是有引言的,引言一般和标题正文的字体都不一样。基本有以下3个作用:a 文章内容简介 7-P89 b 文章背景介绍 8-P26 c 答案来源 8-P50
看引言能够帮考生在最短时间内了解文章的大概内容,减少阅读过程中的障碍
第三步:看题目
很多考生在拿到阅读文章后会习惯性地先粗略地看一遍文章或者文章段落的首末句,而这个时候一般收效甚微,因为会遇到单词困境,所以,比较推荐是先去看题目,搞清楚题目里要考的内容,在阅读过程中有意识地去寻找对应的答案,效率更高。
而在7-1-1这篇文章的选取中,我们应该重点关注6-9和10-13这两大类题型。因为6-9是集中型的题目,定位的答案相对靠近,都在文章的D段,在读原文的过程中,会更容易定位,而且我们知道所有题目都和facial version 相关,大大缩小了定位范围。10-13题,这种句子填空题一般是按照原文先后顺序出现的,在E段里面一次出现了相关内容。这样定位相对更有规律,而且基本每个题目都出现了sonar和radar这两个概念,所以,考生只需在读原文的过程中去关注和这两个概念相关的内容,再结合每个题目里的关键词,就比较容易解决。而相反最靠前的1-5题反而是最难定位的段落细节配对题,完全在原文乱序又分散,这种题目建议考生在把其他题目完成之后,借助原文和对其他题目的理解再来进行定位,可以节约不少时间。
第四步:阅读原文
在阅读原文的过程中,重点放在容易定位的题目上,因为即使在看不太懂原文的情况下,考生还是可以根据题目的关键词和定位规律快速定位。集中就联系上下文,正序就从前到后,这种题目相对更容易。
所以,简言之,考生在考场上的做题顺序并非按照出题顺序来做,而是应该按照定位的难易程度来做,要在有限的时间内把我们能够拿分的题目先做完,即:容易定位的题目一定要先做,不容易定位的放在最后做。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Don’t wash those fossils!
Standard museum practice can wash away DNA.
1. Washing, brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike — vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA.
2. Instead, excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves, and freezing samples as they are found, dirt and all, concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today.
3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA, Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris, France, and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information, they say, needs to be hammered home among the people who are actually out in the field digging up bones.
4. Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3,200-year-old fossil bones belonging to a single individual of an extinct cattle species, called an aurochs. The fossils were dug up at a site in France at two different times — either in 1947, and stored in a museum collection, or in , and conserved in sterile conditions at -20 oC.
5. The team’s attempts to extract DNA from the 1947 bones all failed. The newly excavated fossils, however, all yielded DNA.
6. Because the bones had been buried for the same amount of time, and in the same conditions, the conservation method had to be to blame says Geigl. “As much DNA was degraded in these 57 years as in the 3,200 years before,” she says.
Wash in, wash out
7. Because many palaeontologists base their work on the shape of fossils alone, their methods of conservation are not designed to preserve DNA, Geigl explains.
8. The biggest problem is how they are cleaned. Fossils are often washed together on-site in a large bath, which can allow water — and contaminants in the form of contemporary DNA — to permeate into the porous bones. “Not only is the authentic DNA getting washed out, but contamination is getting washed in,” says Geigl.
9. Most ancient DNA specialists know this already, says Hendrik Poinar, an evolutionary geneticist at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada. But that doesn’t mean that best practice has become widespread among those who actually find the fossils.
10. Getting hold of fossils that have been preserved with their DNA in mind relies on close relationships between lab-based geneticists and the excavators, says palaeogeneticist Svante P bo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. And that only occurs in exceptional cases, he says.
11. P bo’s team, which has been sequencing Neanderthal DNA, continually faces these problems. “When you want to study ancient human and Neanderthal remains, there’s a big issue of contamination with contemporary human DNA,” he says.
12. This doesn’t mean that all museum specimens are fatally flawed, notes P bo. The Neanderthal fossils that were recently sequenced in his own lab, for example, had been part of a museum collection treated in the traditional way. But P bo is keen to see samples of fossils from every major find preserved in line with Geigl’s recommendations — just in case.
Warm and wet
13. Geigl herself believes that, with cooperation between bench and field researchers, preserving fossils properly could open up avenues of discovery that have long been assumed closed.
14. Much human cultural development took place in temperate regions. DNA does not survive well in warm environments in the first place, and can vanish when fossils are washed and treated. For this reason, Geigl says, most ancient DNA studies have been done on permafrost samples, such as the woolly mammoth, or on remains sheltered from the elements in cold caves — including cave bear and Neanderthal fossils.
15. Better conservation methods, and a focus on fresh fossils, could boost DNA extraction from more delicate specimens, says Geigl. And that could shed more light on the story of human evolution.
(640 words nature )
Glossary
Palaeontologists 古生物学家
Aurochs 欧洲野牛
Neanderthal (人类学)尼安德特人,旧石器时代的古人类。
Permafrost (地理)永冻层
Questions 1-6
Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1. How did people traditionally treat fossils?
2. What suggestions do Geigl and her colleagues give on what should be done when fossils are found?
3. What problems may be posed if fossil bones are washed on-site? Name ONE.
4. What characteristic do fossil bones have to make them susceptible to be contaminated with contemporary DNA when they are washed?
5. What could be better understood when conservation treatments are improved?
6. The passage mentioned several animal species studied by researchers. How many of them are mentioned?
Questions 7-11
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
7. In their paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , Geigl and her colleagues have shown what conservation practices should be followed to preserve ancient DNA.
8. The fossil bones that Geigl and her colleagues studied are all from the same aurochs.
9. Geneticists don’t have to work on site.
10. Only newly excavated fossil bones using new conservation methods suggested by Geigl and her colleagues contain ancient DNA.
11. Paabo is still worried about the potential problems caused by treatments of fossils in traditional way.
Questions 12-13
Complete the following the statements by choosing letter A-D for each answer.
12. “This information” in paragraph 3 indicates:
[A] It is critical to follow proper practices in preserving ancient DNA.
[B] The best way of getting good DNA is to handle fossils with gloves.
[C] Fossil hunters should wear home-made hammers while digging up bones.
[D] Many palaeontologists know how one should do in treating fossils.
13. The study conducted by Geigl and her colleagues suggests:
[A] the fact that ancient DNA can not be recovered from fossil bones excavated in the past.
[B] the correlation between the amount of burying time and that of the recovered
DNA.
[C] the pace at which DNA degrades.
[D] the correlation between conservation practices and degradation of DNA.
雅思考试阅读模拟答案
Suggested answers and explanations
1. washing, brushing, varnishing 见第一段。
2. handling with gloves / freezing samples ( any one of the two ) 见第二段。
3. losing authentic DNA / being contaminated / contamination ( any one of the three) 见第八段 “Not only is the authentic DNA getting washed out, but contamination is getting washed in” (答being contaminated或 contamination比较保险)
4. they are porous porous 的意思是多孔的。见第八段 “。。。 which can allow water — and contaminants in the form of contemporary DNA — to permeate into the porous bones.”
5. human evolution 见第十五段。其中“shed light on sth”的意思是使某事显得非常清楚,使人了解某事。
6. 4 分别为第四段的“an extinct cattle species, called an aurochs”,即欧洲野牛,已经绝迹;第十一段 “Neanderthal”, 是人类学用语,尼安德特人,旧石器时代的古人类;第十四段“woolly mammoth”和“cave bear”,其中mammoth是猛犸,一种古哺乳动物。
7. T 见第二段。
8. T 见第四段 “Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3,200-year- old fossil bones belonging to a single individual of an extinct cattle species, called an aurochs.” 即他们研究的骨化石是一头欧洲野牛身上的。
9. NG
10. F 见第十二段第一、二句话。
11. T 见第十二段末句 “But P bo is keen to see samples of fossils from every major find preserved in line with Geigl’s recommendations — just in case.” 意即为保险起见,Paabo还是非常希望见到用Geigl建议的方法保存的化石样本。“just in case” 的意思是以防万一,就是Paabo对用传统保存处理的化石不放心的意思。
12. A 见第三段。This information就是前一句中 “。。。 just how important conservation practices can be” (to preserve good DNA)。“be hammered”之中hammer一词的意思是不断重复强调。
13. D 面信息。需要理解文章各处关于Geigl和她的同事所作的研究
篇4:雅思阅读短期冲刺方法
雅思阅读短期暴走冲刺方法
解题顺序和时间分配
在雅思阅读中,解题顺序是很关键的一步,很多考生及其容易忽略这一点,导致很多考生在考场上时间分配不合理,耽误了整个阅读考试的进程,不少考生在考场上的第三篇文章基本都是连蒙带猜做出来的,正确率非常之惨淡。所以,拿到一篇雅思阅读文章后:
第一步:看文章标题
很多文章我们在看完文章标题以后就能够结合常识对文章的内容进行合理预测。比如:let’s go bats 这篇文章,我们就能确定首先文章是在讲蝙蝠这种动物。而关于蝙蝠大家都知道的特点就是在夜晚活动和狩猎,喜欢生活在阴暗潮湿环境,知识储备好一点的学生可能还会联想到声波。所以,文章里自然讲的东西也不会偏离太远。其次,在文章里遇到的不认识的单词,可以往这个话题上靠拢,比如:sonar ,radar(声纳和雷达),就是跟蝙蝠的声波有关的概念。
第二步:看文章引言
雅思阅读有一些文章是有引言的,引言一般和标题正文的字体都不一样。基本有以下3个作用:a 文章内容简介 7-P89 b 文章背景介绍 8-P26 c 答案来源 8-P50
看引言能够帮考生在最短时间内了解文章的大概内容,减少阅读过程中的障碍
第三步:看题目
很多考生在拿到阅读文章后会习惯性地先粗略地看一遍文章或者文章段落的首末句,而这个时候一般收效甚微,因为会遇到单词困境,所以,比较推荐是先去看题目,搞清楚题目里要考的内容,在阅读过程中有意识地去寻找对应的答案,效率更高。
而在7-1-1这篇文章的选取中,我们应该重点关注6-9和10-13这两大类题型。因为6-9是集中型的题目,定位的答案相对靠近,都在文章的D段,在读原文的过程中,会更容易定位,而且我们知道所有题目都和facial version 相关,大大缩小了定位范围。10-13题,这种句子填空题一般是按照原文先后顺序出现的,在E段里面一次出现了相关内容。这样定位相对更有规律,而且基本每个题目都出现了sonar和radar这两个概念,所以,考生只需在读原文的过程中去关注和这两个概念相关的内容,再结合每个题目里的关键词,就比较容易解决。而相反最靠前的1-5题反而是最难定位的段落细节配对题,完全在原文乱序又分散,这种题目建议考生在把其他题目完成之后,借助原文和对其他题目的理解再来进行定位,可以节约不少时间。
第四步:阅读原文
在阅读原文的过程中,重点放在容易定位的题目上,因为即使在看不太懂原文的情况下,考生还是可以根据题目的关键词和定位规律快速定位。集中就联系上下文,正序就从前到后,这种题目相对更容易。
所以,简言之,考生在考场上的做题顺序并非按照出题顺序来做,而是应该按照定位的难易程度来做,要在有限的时间内把我们能够拿分的题目先做完,即:容易定位的题目一定要先做,不容易定位的放在最后做。
雅思阅读机经真题解析--The dugong: sea cow(海牛)
The dugong: sea cow(海牛)
Dugongs are herbivorous mammals that spend their entire lives in the sea. Their close relatives the manatees also venture into or live in fresh water. Together dugongs and manatees make up the order Sirenia (海牛目口物) or sea cows, so-named because dugongs and manatees are thought to have given rise to the myth of the mermaids or sirens (女巫) of the sea.
AThe dugong, which is a large marine mammal which, together with the manatees, looks rather like a cross between a rotund dolphin and a walrus. Its body, flippers and fluke resemble those of a dolphin but it has no dorsal fin. Its head looks somewhat like that of a walrus without the long tusks.
BDugongs, along with other Sirenians whose diet consists mainly of sea-grass; and the distribution of dugongs very closely follows that of these marine flowering plants. As seagrasses grow rooted in the sediment, they are limited by the availability of light. Consequently they are found predominantly in shallow coastal waters, and so too are dugongs. But, this is not the whole story. Dugongs do not eat all species of seagrass, preferring seagrass of higher nitrogen and lower fibre content.
CDue to their poor eyesight, dugongs often use smell to locate edible plants. They also have a strong tactile sense, and feel their surroundings with their long sensitive bristles. They will dig up an entire plant and then shake it to remove the sand before eating it. They have been known to collect a pile of plants in one area before eating them. The flexible and muscular upper lip is used to dig out the plants. When eating they ingest the whole plant, including the roots, although when this is impossible they will feed on just the leaves. A wide variety of seagrass has been found in dugong stomach contents, and evidence exists they will eat algae when seagrass is scarce. Although almost completely herbivorous,they will occasionally eat invertebrates such as jellyfish, sea squirts, and shellfish.
DA heavily grazed seagrass bed looks like a lawn mown by a drunk. Dugongs graze apparently at random within a seagrass bed, their trails meandering in all directions across the bottom. This is rather an inefficient means of removing seagrass that results in numerous small tufts remaining. And this is where the dugongs derive some advantage from their inefficiency. The species that recover most quickly from this disturbance, spreading out vegetatively from the remaining tufts, are those that dugongs like to cat. In addition, the new growth found in these areas tends to be exactly what hungry dugongs like.
EDugongs are semi-nomadic, often travelling long distances in search of food, but staying within a certain range their entire life. Large numbers often move together from one area to another. It is thought that these movements are caused by changes in seagrass availability. Their memory allows them to return to specific points after long travels. Dugong movements mostly occur within a localised area of seagrass beds, and animals in the same region show individualistic patterns of movement.
FRecorded numbers of dugongs are generally believed to be lower than actual numbers, due to a lack of accurate surveys. Despite this, the dugong population is thought to be shrinking, with a worldwide decline of 20 per cent in the last 90 years. They have disappeared from the waters of Hong Kong, Mauritius, and Taiwan, as well as parts of Cambodia, Japan, the Philippines and Vietnam. Further disappearances are likely. (In the late 1960s, herds of up to 500 dugongs were observed off the coast of East Africa and nearby islands However, current populations in this area are extremely small, numbering 50 and below, and it is thought likely they will become extinct. The eastern side of the Red Sea is the home of large populations numbering in the hundreds, and similar populations are thought to exist on the western side. In the 1980s, it was estimated there could be as many as 4,000 dugongs in the Red Sea. The Persian Gulf has the second-largest dugong population in the world, inhabiting most of the southern coast, and the current population is believed to be around 7,500. Australia is home to the largest population, stretching from Shark Bay in Western Australia to Moreton Bay in Queensland. The population of Shark Bay is thought to be stable with over 10,000 dugongs.)
GExperience from various parts of northern Australia suggests that Extreme weather such as cyclones and floods can destroy hundreds of square kilometres of seagrass meadows, as well as washing dugongs ashore. The recovery of seagrass meadows and the spread of seagrass into new areas, or areas where it has been destroyed, can take over a decade. For example, about 900 km2 of seagrass was lost in Hervey Bay in 1992, probably because of murky water from flooding of local rivers, and run-off turbulence from a cyclone three weeks later. Such events can cause extensive damage to seagrass communities through severe wave action, shifting sand and reduction in saltiness and light levels. Prior to the 1992 floods, the extensive seagrasses in Hervey Bay supported an estimated 1750 dugongs. Eight months after the floods the affected area was estimated to support only about 70 dugongs. Most animals presumably survived by moving to neighbouring areas. However, many died attempting to move to greener pastures, with emaciated carcasses washing up on beaches up to 900km away.
HIf dugongs do not get enough to eat they may calve later and produce fewer young. Food shortages can be caused by many factors, such as a loss of habitat, death and decline in quality of seagrass, and a disturbance of feeding caused by human activity. Sewage, detergents, heavy metal, hypersaline water, herbicides, and other waste products all negatively affect seagrass meadows. Human activity such as mining, trawling, dredging, land-reclamation, and boat propeller scarring also cause an increase in sedimentation which smothers seagrass and prevents light from reaching it. This is the most significant negative factor affecting seagrass. One of the dugong's preferred species of seagrass, Halophila ovalis, declines rapidly due to lack of light, dying completely after 30 days.
IDespite being legally protected in many countries, the main causes of population decline remain anthropogenic and include hunting,
habitat degradation, and fishing-related fatalities. Entanglement in fishing nets has caused many deaths, although there are no precise statistics. Most issues with industrial fishing occur in deeper waters where dugong populations are low, with local fishing being the main risk in shallower waters.
Questions 1-4
Summary
Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than two words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.
Dugongs are herbivorous mammals that spend their entire lives in the sea. Yet Dugongs are picky on their feeding seagrass, and only chose seagrass with higher 1 and lower fibre. To compensate for their poor eyesight, they use their 2 to feel their surroundings.
It is like Dugongs are “farming” seagrass. They often leave 3 randomly in all directions across the sea bed. Dugongs prefer eating the newly grew seagrass recovering from the tiny 4 left behind by the grazing dugongs.
Questions 5-9
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 5-9 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
5 The dugong will keep eating up the plant completely when they begin to feed
6 It takes more than ten years for the re-growth of seagrass where it has been only grazed by Dugongs.
7 Even in facing food shortages, the strong individuals will not compete with weak small ones for food.
8 It is thought that the dugong rarely return to the old habitats when they finished plant.
9 Coastal industrial fishing poses the greatest danger to dugongs which are prone to be killed due to entanglement.
Questions 10-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A
NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
10 What is Dugong in resemblance to yet as people can easily tell them apart from the manatees by the fins in its back?
11 What is the major reason as Dugongs travelled long distances in herds from one place to another?
12 What number, has estimated to be, of dugong' population before the 1 992 floods in Hervey Bay took place?
13 What is thought to be the lethal danger when dugongs were often trapped in?
文章题目:Dugong: sea cow
篇章结构
体裁
说明文
题目
海牛
结构
引入
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
(一句话概括每段大意)
儒艮和海牛的关系
儒艮概述简介
儒艮的栖息地
儒艮视力差,靠嗅和触觉觉定位食物
儒艮吃海草的路径随机
儒艮是半游牧的
儒艮的存活量低
澳大利亚地区的儒艮生活情况
儒艮是食物短缺原因
儒艮数量的减少是人类因素导致
参考译文:
儒艮:海牛
儒艮是终生生活在海里的食草哺乳动物,它们的近亲是海牛,海牛有时还会进入淡水生活。儒艮和海牛构成了海牛目,或者说都称为海牛,之所以这么叫它们,是因为它们被视为和美人鱼或是海里的女巫的神话有关。
A
儒艮是大型海洋哺乳动物,和海牛一样,外形看起来很像是介于圆圆胖胖的海豚和海象之间,它的身体,鳍和爪子都很像海豚(dolphin),但是它没有背鳍,它的头看起来像是没有长牙的海象。(第10题)
B
儒艮和其它海牛目动物一样,主要以海草为食,所以它们的分布和海洋开花植物的分布很相似。因为海草生根在沉淀中,所以它们的生长会受到光线的限制,导致它们主要是生长在浅水里,所以儒艮也主要是这些地方生活。但是情况还不只是这样,儒艮并不是什么海草都吃,而是片好吃含氮量(nitrogen)丰富纤维含量低的海草(第1题)
C
因为儒艮的视力很差,所以它们通常通过嗅觉来定位可食用的植物,同时它还有很敏锐的触觉,通过自己长长的猫(sensitive bristle)来感知周围的环境。(第2题)它们会将整个植物连根拔起,然后在吃之前将上面的沙子抖掉。据说它们还会在吃之前,将整个区域的海草都拔下来摞起来。它们灵活的充满肌肉的上嘴唇就是用来挖植物的,在吃海草的时候,它们会将整个海草都吞下去,包括根部,如果没有办法获得整个的植物,它们就会只吃叶子。儒艮的胃里常常会有各式各样的海草,并且有证据表明,在海草不够吃的时候,它们还会吃海藻。尽管它们基本上算是食草动物,但是它们偶尔也会吃无脊椎动物比如说海蜇,海鞘还有贝壳类动物。
D
被吃光的海草林看起来就像是醉汉割过的草坪。儒艮会在一片海草林上随意地食用,它们的路径(trails)会随机朝各个方向(第3题),这是一个很没有效率的采食方法,常常会落下一小丛(tuft)的海草。(第4题)当然这样随意的进食也是有好处的,被吃过的植物很快就会从没吃到的部分迅速恢复生长。(第5题)此外,新长出来的海草往往正好是饥饿的儒艮喜欢吃的。
E
儒艮是半游牧的,经常会不远千里去寻找食物(food shortage),但是一生会在一定的范围内活动。很多儒艮会一起从一个地方游到另一个地方,这种行为被认为是由海草的可获得性决定的。它们的记忆力可以帮助它们在长途跋涉之后回到最初的地方,它们一般会在当地的海草林区域活动,而同一个区域的动物有各自独特的迁徙类型。(第11题,第8题)
F
记录在案的儒艮一般被认为是少于实际存活的,因为没有准确的调查。尽管如此,儒艮的数量也在不断地减少,在过去的90年里全球范围内的儒艮的数量减少了20%。在香港,毛里求斯和台湾以及柬埔寨,日本,菲律宾和越南的海域已经看不到儒艮了。其它海域这样的情况也在发生。(在1960年代末,约500头的儒艮在东非和近海岛屿被发现,但是该区域现在的儒艮数量已经变得很少,不足50头,而且可能会要灭绝。红海的东部被视为儒艮的家,有几百头儒艮在那里生活,红海西部也有差不多数量的儒艮。但是到了1980年代,据估计红海一共只有4000头儒艮。波斯湾有全世界第二大数量的儒艮,主要生活在南海岸,现存大约7500头。)澳大利亚也有很大数量的儒艮,从西澳的鲨鱼湾到昆士兰的莫顿湾,鲨鱼湾的儒艮数量稳定在10,000头以上。
G
澳大利亚北部的不同地方都有着极端的天气,比如说旋风和洪水,这些可以摧毁数百平方公里的海草牧场,也会将儒艮冲到岸上。而这些被毁坏的草场重新在新的区域或是在原来被毁坏的地方恢复生长需要十年以上的时间。比方说,1992年,Hervey湾可能是由于当地河流泛滥的洪水以及3周后旋风带来的湍流,造成大约有900平方公里的海草受到了破坏。这些的事件会通过巨大的海浪,卷起的沙子,海洋盐度的降低以及光线的减弱等对海草造成大面积的破坏。在1992年洪水之前,Hervey湾的海草可供大约1750头儒艮食用(第12题),但是8个月后,这个洪水泛滥的区域只能养活约70头儒艮。许多动物都通过迁移到临近的区域保存生命,但是还是有很多的在尝试到达更加丰茂的牧场之前死亡了,最后虚弱的尸体被冲到了岸上900公里的地方。
H
如果儒艮没有足够的吃的,他们可能会晚些产仔,并且减少产仔数量。食物短缺可能是由多方面的因素造成的,比如说栖息地的丧失,高品质海草的死亡以及数量的减少,还有由于人类活动的干扰。污水,清洁剂,重金属,超盐性的海水,除藻剂以及其它的废弃物都对海草牧场造成负面的影响。人类活动比如说采矿,用网捕鱼,挖掘,土地开垦以及船上的螺旋桨等都会增加沉淀的形成,这会使海草窒息也会减弱光线的照射阻碍其生长,这是造成海草减少最重要的原因。儒艮最喜欢的一种海草叫做Halophila ovalis, 由于光照不足会快速减少,在30天后会完全死亡。(第7题)
I
尽管在很多国家都有立法保护儒艮,但是造成其数量减少的主要原因都是人类引起的,包括捕杀,栖息地的破坏以及捕鱼相关的活动造成的死亡。(第9题)被渔网缠住是造成很多儒艮死亡的原因,尽管对此并没有准确的数量统计。许多和工业化捕捞有关的活动是在深水区完成的,哪里的儒艮数量不大,在浅水区的捕鱼行为会造成儒艮的大量死亡。因为儒艮不能在水下待很长时间,它们很容易被渔网(fishing net)缠住致死。(第13题)使用的捕杀鲨鱼的网曾在历史上造成大量儒艮的死亡,造成很多海域消失,取而代之的是装着诱饵的鱼钩。
Version 20503 主题 海牛
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雅思阅读短期暴走冲刺方法
篇5:雅思听力考前如何突击
【听力考前准备】教你雅思听力考前如何突击
雅思听力考试的独特的形式,决定了我们考生在复习雅思听力时候特殊性。首先,我们需要学会在这“转瞬即逝”的时间内,最大程度的把握住信息。而想在雅思听力考试中取得好成绩,就需要在考前有所准备。
第一:考生在备考过程中将听力部分的原文当做阅读材料来精度,将其中掌握不太充分的词攻克掉,在做到对听力材料有足够充分了解的基础上,再来做听力。如此反复训练才会有事半功倍的效果。
第二在考试中,考生在拿到听力题目而听力录音还没有播放的这一段时间,应试者应该很好地利用这一段时间,对听力题目进行大致的浏览。要做到心里对即将要听的内容做一个大的框架性了解。这样在实际听的过程中,才能更加顺利。
突破雅思听力高分的七个秘诀
1.平时听力训练听BBC NEWS的重要性
网上有很多BBC NEWS免费下载,为了练习听力我专门买了一个MP3,经常下载很多听力资料,早上起床后练习。第一遍听,把大意听出来,第二遍听就把headline等细节写出来,第三遍听就要把一些关键的完整句子写出来。一开始听我总是要听五六遍才能完全听懂,不过经过反复的练习,很快就会提高了。
2.做听力一定要专注
有的同学喜欢一般洗衣服或者做其他事情的时候听英语,我觉得这个习惯不太好。因为久而久之,等你真正做雅思听力的时候,你就不会那么专注了。应该在一个安静的环境下,拿一个笔记本,全神贯注地听,并且一边记录关键信息。
3.速记能力和技巧也很重要
我想速记能力也是非常重要的,因为做听力经常会你听到一个信息,赶快写下来,但是当你写完的时候就发现下面一个信息已经错过了。平时就应该多练习速记的能力,比如听BBC的时候就多尝试把一个关键句全部写下来。写字要快,多练习一下英语的连笔书写也不错。
另外,我建议听到一个信息的时候只写开头两个字母或者它的简写就可以了,接着马上听下一个信息。不过有时候一句话要求你填两个紧挨着的信心时,最好就是听完整这句话后再把两个信息写上去。
4.注意转折
雅思听力很狡猾的,经常前面说了一个答案,后面又马上改口,所以一定留意but,however这些词,或者有时候先说一种方案,然后马上又说probably it is better to...那么答案又变成后面这个了。另外注意一些转话题的关键词如so,now,这意味着可能要讲下一题的信息了。
5.不要逗留犹豫
可能你会经常遇到这样的情况,突然有一个题目没有听清楚,这时候千万不要慌张,不要犹豫在这条题目上,应该把你听到的零星的信息随便写一点在题目旁边,接着马上转到下一题。等所有听力做完了,回头抄答案的时候再根据你记录到的一点信息分析哪一个答案最有可能。如果逗留犹豫在那条题目上可能会导致你后面的几条题目的信息都错过了。
6.做方位题目的技巧
这个技巧是李开云老师教我们的,在碰到方位选择题时,直接就在选项A上面的图做箭头标志,再根据最后确定的地址选择正确的选项。如果当听到第一个TURN RIGHT时,就马上四个选项比较来看,可能会导致漏听了后面的信息。所以最好选定A项的图,听到turn left马上画一个转左的方向,紧接着他说转哪里,你就马上跟着着画什么方向。
7.保持良好的状态
听力和口语一样,是要天天练,天天听的,不然就很容易“生锈”。剑桥雅思套题听力不要太早做,这些珍贵的教材最好就是留到考前三个星期做,让你保持在一个最好的状态。到考试那天也要听,可以早一点进入考场带上耳机试听录音,让自己在考前达到一个很好的状态。
雅思听力高分技巧--备考五步法
雅思听力备考方法--首先,雅思听力备考建议考生做听力练习的时候一定要在自己头脑比较清醒的时候去做。
不要边洗衣服或者边吃东西的时候做听力练习,那样的话效果会非常的不好。选个安静的环境非常关键,在自己的卧室用电脑或者MP3都可以,要边听边记录关键信息。
而且记录的时候不要把整个单词都拼写在上面,最好记一些单词的缩写,这样会比较省时间。而且一定要尽最大努力全神贯注的听。建议练习的时间不要过长,之后一定要去看听力原稿,把不明白的单词抄在本上,日后背诵。
雅思听力备考方法--其次,雅思听力备考建议平时可以多听一些英语新闻,像BBC,VOA都是非常好的听力材料。
这些英文网上都有,可以在线听也可以下载听。而且还有慢版和快版,如果自己觉得自己跟不上正常语速的话,就先听个慢版的吧,但听的时候一定要多记笔记,最好一篇新闻听过5遍之后可以写下来。对于不认识的单词千万别放过,没有时间总结的话,至少看原稿的时候要查一下词典,以后再见到的话,至少会有个印象的。
雅思听力备考方法--第三,雅思听力备考建议考生在练习听力的时候,要加强练习速记的能力。
比如说,听英语新闻要尽力把听到的关键词写下来,最好平时多背诵一些常用单词的缩写,这个缩写是只针对你的自己而言的,别人认识不认识都没有关系,重要的是你在做完雅思听力能把你记的缩写很快的转化为英语单词。
听的过程中要抓重点的名词动词写,不要随便乱写,想全写下来也是不可能的。所以建议考生不要听到一个单词就着急把它写下来,要试着把整句话都听完再写,会有不错的效果。
雅思听力备考方法--第四,雅思听力备考建议做听力的过程中一定要细心。
很多考生听力都不错,但是一到雅思考试时听力总拿不了高分。主要的问题是不够细心。有的单词明明会写,可真正写的时候就会出现少个S啊,少个ed啊或者是大小写的错误,前后搭配的错误等等。
这些错误是绝对要避免的,尤其是对那些能力还比较不错,雅思分数要求6.5分以上的考生,更要格外小心。听的过程中要多注意那个转折连词,一般but,however这类词后面才是真正的答案呢。遇到数字题目,不要听到数字就赶紧去把第一个听到的数字写上,雅思听力有时常要做一些加减法方能得出答案呢。
雅思听力备考方法--第五,雅思听力备考建议万一遇到没听清的题目,一定要保持冷静,千万别慌张。
不要在一个题目上徘徊,要马上调整进行下一个题目的解答。等最后抄写答案的时候,再细心去分析哪个答案最有可能,实在没有时间的话就随便蒙一个答案,不要因为一个题目而丢掉更多的题目,那样的话会影响到考试的状态。
这就是备考听力部分的时候要注意的地方。除此之外,同学们需要注意的是,听力和口语一样,需要每天都进行练习,不然会慢慢变得生疏。另外,同学们不要听完一遍对完答案就觉得做完了,而是要多听听力原稿,找出自己错误的原因,并且把不明白的地方搞清楚,这样听力成绩才能有所提高。更多的雅思听力分享可以关注新东方雅思频道,共同进步共同努力。
雅思听力高分技巧之图表题解题方法
雅思听力图表题解题方法:
(1)先看题后看图,带着问题去看图,弄清描述对象。
(2)看图看出差别,联想差别词;听录音听关键词。
(3)认真聆听说话人的每句话,不放过任何一条信息。也许说话人会说出好几条特征,请记住,每条特征都很重要,都是关键信息。
(4)采用排除法,随着新特征的不断出现,逐一排除干扰图片。
(5)听力从题型上说,选图题大多来自澳大利亚。近年来,澳大利亚选图的题材较多。但要注意图案、图表、图画、图景的具体含义是什么。如有一个自行车的图画题,除有racing
bike, touring bike, ordinary bike以外,还有一种什么类型的自行车?听完后便可知道是mountain bike。
雅思听力图表题解题步骤
How is Tania going to Harrods?
(1)阅读题干,以明确描述对象并作预测。
题目问的是“How is Tania going to Harrods?",他是怎样去购物的。并从四幅图画中可以看出,A为步行,B为乘公共汽车,C为坐地铁,D为乘出租车。这样在昕的过程中可以集中听关键信息。
(2)带着心中的描述对象去看图,找出差别和明显特征。
既然是去购物,那么他怎么选择交通工具,他肯定会考虑一些因素,比如走过去会花时间,乘公共汽车方便可是慢,坐地铁快而方便,乘出租车方便可是花钱。这样可以从这些方面去听录音。
(3)听录音。
在录音中,同伴Karl建议Tania乘出租车去Harrods购物中心,但马上被Tania否定了。于是Karl又为Tania出了个主意“well,you can catch the underground”,Tania认为这是一个好主意。因此,这一题应该选图C(坐地铁)。
雅思听力高分技巧--7.5分以上的秘诀
所以,同学们要想取得高分,必定要脚踏实地,万不可如某些网络信息宣传的那样仅凭机经预测来赌自己的梦想与未来。具体到听力科目,无论大家的基础如何,分数要求如何,在准备过程中扎实的听力基本功练习与雅思听力的场景词汇识记是必不可少的。
关于听力的基本功练习,专家建议大家选择剑桥雅思系列真题与官方指南作为我们的首选练习资料:精听与泛听结合,词汇与语法相融。当然,如果正在备考的你词汇量较低,那么适当地补充基础词汇也是不可或缺的。
此时,剑桥青少年版系列丛书或者新概念都是不错的选择。而听力的场景分为两大块:生活与学术,细分的话有十多种常考的小场景,这类词汇我们建议基础一般的同学可以自己在真题练习过程中去慢慢总结积累并熟记。
本文的高分定义为7.5分以上,即正确个数在33题以上。所以下文所涉及的技巧是建立在以上两个基础之上的,只有地基完美,高楼才能屹立不倒。
分秒必争
雅思听力不同于国内的英文考试,它整场考试只播放一遍,这就要求大家在读题上要争分夺秒,切勿浪费任何一点时间,且要注意力完全集中。
这一做法在可以打开听力卷读题的那一刻就要开始实行:Section 1会有一个例子,所以在读题时间上往往比较充裕,但是大家切莫将这块儿所有的时间只读第一部分,而是要迅速将后面的部分事先读好,尤其是单选与配对这类时间紧迫的题型。
双管齐下
鉴于上文提到的时间紧迫问题,我们要做到双管齐下:一要熟悉雅思听力考点考法,二要提高读题速度。
除了场景词汇以外,听力还有一些固定考察点:姓名,地名和数字等,而这些内容往往以干扰的方式来考察我们,即先给出一个疑似答案的信息,之后出现转折或是否定信息来干扰,真正的答案信息出现其后。
这样的例子在剑桥真题中比比皆是,各部分都存在。究其应对方式,其实很简单:听,定位,写,听到干扰信号,修改。关键词后置是另一种较难的考察方法,即先出现答案点,之后才听到题目中的定位,这点的主要解决方法为预测。如剑4 Test 1 Section 2第12题:
The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by __________ who lived in the area. 这题的定位既不明显,也是后置,但是只要大家根据横线后面的定语从句预测这里填的应该是一种表示人的词汇或短语,那么答案就是听力中唯一表示人的local craftsmen.
除了充分利用好给定的时间外,阅读速度也是一个必须提高的技巧点。听力的读题是限时阅读,所以大家在平时的练习中一定要按照音频中给的时间严格练习,逐步提高阅读速度,包括扫读与精读。这一点在下文的“粗中有细”中有更详细的诠释。
篇6:雅思口语部分如何突击
雅思考试 口语部分如何突击
我们从雅思口语的评分标准入手。因为只有清楚明了每一个评分的细节和要求,考生才可以在考试中游刃有余,并且在进行复习口语时也会有更明确的目标和方向。雅思口语分为四大类评分标准:口语发音,词汇多样性,语法,流利度和连贯度。接下来我们进行一一分析。
口语发音
我们从小学开始,有些甚至在幼儿园就开始接触英语。这么多年下来,已经形成了自己的英语口音。如果要在短时间内进行这方面的突击会比较具有挑战性。根据笔者的经验,很多考生准备雅思考试的时间就短短几个月,有些甚至更少。只要学生在讲英语时基本没有口音,读单词时可以保证基本发音正确,在这一块评分标准上就不会扣太多的分数。笔者建议大家在平时的练习时,如遇到发音不确定的单词时,需养成自觉查找单词发音的习惯。把一些生词或者自己容易读错的单词专门准备一个笔记本进行摘抄。在空余时间时不时进行翻阅以牢记正确单词发音。如果对于美剧或者英剧比较感兴趣的考生,在空余时间也可以进行一定的模仿。或者也可以看一些国外的脱口秀和听一些外文歌曲,以增加自己在发音方面的地道性。
词汇多样性
熟悉雅思口语评分标准的考生都知道雅思口语不考察大词,难词,这一点和雅思写作一样。要突击雅思口语没有必要背诵一些生僻词来体现考生的词汇量。因为考官不考察这方面的能力。相反,考官更加关注的是考生对于英语单词的有效灵活使用。譬如,考生在词穷的时候能否可以运用各种不同的词性对同样的意思进行灵活表达。灵活变化词性不仅会给考官留下较好的印象,还能同时轻松扩充考生原本的词汇量。建议考生在日常背诵单词时,多注意单词的词性变化。切忌只会单独使用某一种词性。但要注意的是不能因为转变词性而忽略语句中的语法以及表达问题。不然,笔者宁可建议大家使用最为常用的单词,从而避免出现因转变词性而影响语法和流利度的情况。
语法
雅思口语的语法要求不算太苛刻。如考生在考试时基本不出现时态和人称误用,在流利度和连贯度还可以的情况下,该考生差不多就有6分左右。因为5分-5.5分的考生,在语法这一块会相对较为薄弱。在考试时会时不时出现he/she混用,时态误用等情况,从而给考官留下了较差的印象。因为一个考生如果口语基础比较扎实,就不太会在表达上时不时出现那么多的语法问题。对于讲口语时会经常混用he/she的同学,建议大家所有只要在口语设计到人的都使用单一性别。而时态就以一般现在时和过去时为重点突破对象。此外,笔者还觉得大家在句子结构的表达上也需要更加多样些。口语中最为常见的句式便是主谓宾,最常见的从句便是定语从句和宾语从句。当然也不排除使用一些非谓语的表达。口语在这一块没有像写作那样有严格的要求,如考生可以注意下简单的语法错误并且丰富下句式结构表达,分数一般不会特别低。
流利度和连贯度
该评分标准是考官在考试中最看重的点,同时也是在练习了一定的素材后较容易有效提高的点。流利度建议考生可以掐时间进行练习。特别是第二部分,充分准备好素材之后,我们可以要求自己在规定的时间内把话题描述完整。一遍比一遍短,考生在练习时为了能在规定时间内完成话题的描述,势必会强迫自己加快语速。不然,则无法在规定的时间内完成话题的描述。这样长此以往下来,口语流利度不提高都难。而对于连贯度,考生则可以使用一些连接词。这些连接词可以和写作中的连接词进行并用。大家在练习口语时势必要加入一些表示递进,转折,因果,让步等逻辑关系的连接词,以增加内容之间的前后自然衔接。
此外,除了官方所给出的四大评分标准外,笔者建议大家也需要注意话题回答的正确性。换句话说,便是回答是否扣题。考生在回答话题内容时,是否有效回应了问题的提问。不然,讲的再流利生动都无法得高分。就像我们写高考作文,如果作文的内容都跑题了,再优秀的文章都得不到高分。所以,大家需注意这一点。另外,回答内容不一定需要真实可靠。雅思考试考察的是考生的口语表达能力而非事情的真实性。口语考试的目的是便于考官了解考生出国后是否能在他国顺利进行工作或者有效学习。雅思考试绝大部分考生都是学生,有些话题的描述会缺乏个人经验和体验。所以,大家遇到没有相关方面经验或者体验的情况最好能进行适当的想象,以便于对话题内容进行有效扩充。否则,考生将会比较尴尬,坐在那里不知所措。大家记住面试官是考官而不是法官,有些时候无需一五一十的告诉考官自己的真实情况。在回答相关问题时只要合情合理,不过于夸张和虚假的回答都是可以被接受的。
雅思口语题库Part2话题范文:a polite person(一个礼貌的人)
Describe a polite person that you met
where you met the person
How you met the person
How you met the person
1.适用人群:全适用
2.主题:马修
3.故事线:马修是“我”的中学同学,他对人很有礼貌,总是对人们说谢谢,哪怕是最轻微的事情。
Ok, right then, well the person I’d like to talk to you about is a very good friend of mine called Matthew, the reason being that he must be one of the nicest and most polite people I know, which I’ll come to explain in a moment.
But firstly, as for how I know him, well we’ve basically known each other since middle school, because we were in the same class together, and we still see quite a lot of each other. You know, if I feel like going out and doing something, I normally give him a call and see if he’s free to meet up.
And moving on to why I think he’s so polite, well it’s basically because he’s just got really good manners. And just to give you an example, he always says thank you to people, even for the slightest thing. For instance,I’ve noticed that whenever we’re eating at a restaurant, he will thank the waiters and waitresses every time they bring a dish to the table. And another example would be that whenever he gets off a bus, he will always say thank you to the driver, which a lot of people probably think isn’t necessary, but I’m sure the bus drivers really appreciate it, as do the waiters and waitresses, because it’s not all that often they hear people thanking them!
So yeah, that’s basically why I’d say he’s such a polite person, and I’m just trying to think if there’s anything more to add, um……, oh yeah, and one other thing to mention would be that he’s always very complimentary to people. So what I mean is that he tends to always say nice things to people, for example he might make a comment about how nice someone’s looking, or how good their cooking is, which I know might be seen as being a bit um,…what’s the word……um… insincere, but I think he genuinely means what he says, at least most of the time anyway!
And I mean, I can’t remember a single time when he’s ever been rude or unpleasant to anyone, and I also can’t really imagine him being nasty to anyone either.
So yeah, that’s pretty much it then. Thanks for listening.
4.口语高分语料
地道用词:meet up
bring a dish to the table
高分句型:
…which I’ll come to explain in a moment = …我待一会儿就解释
he’s got really good manners = 他很有礼貌
And just to give you an example = 给你举个例子呢 (this is a set-phrase which is used a lot in English, and is normally used for when the example is quite long)
not all that often = 不是那么经常
I’m just trying to think if there’s anything more to add = 我在想还有没有什么可以补充的!
he’s always very complimentary to people = 他总是对人很恭维
he tends to always = 他一般总
which might be seen (by some) as being insincere = 可能会被别人看作是虚伪
he genuinely means what he says = 他是真的认为的
at least most of the time anyway = 反正大多数时候是这样 (this is a useful structure: at least……anyway 反正……是这样)
what’s the word = 哪个单词怎么说?!(卡住的时候,可以用这句话 you can use this phrase when you are trying to think of what word to use.自言自语的话, it’s best to try and keep talking, even when you are thinking!
1-4月雅思口语Part2话题范文:exciting activity
Describe an activity that you feel excited.
You should say:
what it is
how much it usually costs
who you usually do it with
and explain why you like to do this activity
高分范文:
Recently I opened a WordPress blog and started writing blog posts and this is the first time I own a blog. This is not only a new activity for me but also very thrilling.
I am a regular internet user and I read numerous blogs quite often. But owning one is something which happened to me very recently. Earlier last month I opened a blog from wordpress.com and the blog address comprises my name and then .com. So far I have written 20+ posts and they are getting more than 200 traffics each day. I always wanted to own a blog and write things that would let me continue my writing habit as well as help others who are searching for the same thing I am listing down. For instance, one particular post which is getting much attention and comments from the users is regarding the best places and activities for the tourists in my hometown.
I opened the blog from my home computer and after few hours continuous effort I gave it a nice design. WordPress is the most popular blogging platform nowadays and it makes the content management and maintaining of the blog quite easy. After finishing the initial design, now I focus on writing new posts. I opened this blog to add posts that will work as a reference for me as well as help other searchers. For instance, I have visited almost all of the major tourist attractions in my hometown and I know them quite well. So listing down the major tourist attractions with some of the pictures and descriptions would help others who are planning to visit my hometown as tourists.
After opening the blog, I informed few of my very close friends who visited it and gave positive feedback. I also shared this blog on my Facebook, Twitter and Google+ profiles where all of my social connections were notified about this blog. I made Mark, one of my very close friends, an administrator of this blog so that he can also write his posts and help maintain this blog.
Opening a blog that would be popular among people of different countries was a dream for me. I am yet to go a long way but the starting is done and that’s very exciting for me. I have integrated the most popular statistics tool which is 'Google Analytics' and it gives many insights of the blog including the per day visitors, posts where visitors spend time, live visitor count, where the visitors are coming from, their visit duration and many other aspects of the blog. Creating something new that grabs people’s attention and help them is always exciting and motivating. Looking at the blog and statistics is something that gives me the inspiration to continue to write and write great posts to help others. The whole thing is quite exhilarating and I am sure I will continue it for a long time.
1月雅思口语part1范文:Indoor game
1.Do you play any indoor games?
I like to play badminton, which is usually played indoors.
2.Do you prefer to play indoor games or outdoor games?
I actually prefer outdoor games, as I love to be in the fresh air, but the weather is not always appropriate for playing outside, so I do quite a few indoor activities, such as badminton and I go to a gym.
3.What indoor games did you play when you were a child?
When I was a child, I liked to play basketball, I was not very good, but I used to enjoy playing with my friends
4.Is there any particular indoor game that you liked (when you were a child)?
Yes, I liked basketball, and table tennis. We had a table in our house, and my brother and I liked to play together.
5.What sorts of indoor games do children play now?
Nowadays, children do not play as much sport as in the past, and many like to sit at home and play computer games.
篇7:考研英语写作冲刺短期突击
考研英语写作冲刺短期突击
随着硕士研究生考试时间越来越近,各科复习都已经步入了最后的冲刺复习,对于考研英语复习本阶段英语写作和阅读成为冲刺复习强化的重点,考研英语辅导专家王瑾老师认为,英语写作部分是短期复习提高分的关键,下面王老师老师给同学们讲下如果再短时间内把英语写作迅速提高。
一、明确新大纲考察要点
20最新考试大纲对英语写作部分要求主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。所以同学们在明确大纲要求的前提下,找出近五年的历年真题,查看写作命题方式及规律,在距离考试时间不到两个月的时间里,对症下药。
二、了解题型 切忌不能跑题
我们知道作文题型分两部分:大作文和小作文,各占20分和10分。小作文一般让写感谢信或求职信等应用文,我们就不用太注重表达的华丽性和高难度性。我们只要按照题目要求,做到表词达意准确即可。大作文一般是图画作文,主题范围会紧扣一些大家比较关注的社会热点,所以平时要多浏览报刊杂志,了解社会热门话题,以及勤思考这背后隐含的哲学观点等。需要注意的是,图画或图表的理解一定不要有偏差,虽然一般浅显易懂,但是每年仍然会有一小部分考生写跑题。一旦跑题,文章内容再出彩,也不得分。
三、背诵作文模版
考研英语辅导专家经过多年的教学经验发现,部分同学们在平常英语写作时分值都不低然后到真正的考场上却发挥失常,还有部分同学们在答题时常常提笔无话可说,英语写作最忌讳这样的事情发生不但浪费时间同时会影响考生的心理状态,王老师都严格要求同学们每人不管是否词汇语法掌握如何都要背诵写作模版,以免考场答题无话可说。
英语写作模版如何充分利用?
1、背诵
王老师建议大家在冲刺阶段要背诵20篇高分必背范文,应该在1月1号之前,把它们都背下来。而且要背到滚瓜烂熟,多多益善。为什么要这么做呢?因为如果背得不熟,上了考场什么都想不到。有同学反映,20篇文章全都背完了,但上了考场头脑一片空白,这就是因为背得不够熟练。判卷老师是根据你现场发挥的句子打分的,如果全部用模板去写,那是零分。要怎么现场发挥呢?就是要靠平时所背的这些文章。上了考场,看到考题,如果你背过相关的表达,把它写上就可以了。所以如果背得不熟根本就没法用。
2、默写
俗话说“好记性不如烂笔头”光背是不够的。有些同学基础不太好,好多单词自己觉得会了,其实还是不会拼写。所以一篇文章背熟了之后,把书合上,把它默写下来。默写下来之后对照一下范文,会发现,如果和范文的意思一致,但有些错误,比如语法、拼写、标点的错误。文章背得滚瓜烂熟还是写错了,那么上了考场更不可能写对了。这就是你写作的弱点。然后对照范文,寻找差距。哪些地方写错了,把它纠正过来。20篇必背范文中的每一个单词,都要掌握拼写。尤其是一些基础不太好的同学,比如还没有通过四级的同学。我们这20篇文章已经囊括了考研写作最常用的词汇,核心词汇大概要3000个。掌握了,考研基本就够用了。
3、仿写
前期的背诵和默写缓解同学们都应多加练习,除此之外同学们还应在加上最重要的一个环节,“实战训练”模仿进行写作。因为考试判卷老师都的经验丰富的`教学老师,如果同学们完全的套用模版按部就班那就是零分,如何在平凡的英语写作中脱颖而出,就是需要考试能把文章加以修饰体现自己的Style,背完一篇文章之后,要有意识地积累表达。比方说,这篇文章中有没有万能词汇,或者常用的句型。背完每篇文章之后,使用这篇文章的表达,去写另一道题目。比如背完的作文,用它去练的作文。换一道题目,这些表达尽可能多的去使用。如果平时不用,上了考场是不到的。
篇8:考前突击:用短期记忆代替死记硬背
考前突击:用短期记忆代替死记硬背
内容提要:其实对应试教育来说,最重要的就是历年的考试题,如果每年的试题你都会做了,那你的水平应该已经达到了考核要求。自学考试是所有成人学历教育中最困难的,你能决定参与其中,就证明了你的勇气。自学考试,不同于普通大学,重要的在一个自学,所以没有人能代替你学习,但也没有人有资格说你不行,只有你自己的决定能左右你的成败。既然这样,与其灰心丧气,不如奋起一搏。
首先,突击复习,时间是我们最大的敌人,大多数的同学都是半工半读。但好在时间就像海绵里的水,如果你挤,总会有的。所以如果可能就请一天假,如果工作实在是很忙,就只好利用睡眠时间了,但合理安排计划一下,把时间分配一下,制定出这周的作息时间,你会发现,以分钟计算时间的人,比以小时计算时间的人,时间多60倍。
其次,时间有了,我们来看看我们要面对的东西,其实老实说,自考有些时候,并不是那么难。比如毛概这门课,我只看了一宿资料,没买书也没上课,但考完却有70多分。为什么?要学会抓关键。其实对应试教育来说,最重要的就是历年的考试题,如果每年的试题你都会做了,那你的水平应该已经达到了考核要求。当然其他一些练习题也并不是不重要,但我个人认为,毕竟这些题不是由出题人编纂的。所以如果你想通过一门课,前三次的卷子,做2次以上,是最重要的。
最后,要学会放弃,弃考的经历其实很多同学都有过,而自考办官方的统计,弃考率接近30%,人的精力是有限的',虽然我们报了很多科,但真正有能力通过的,恐怕大家心里都有数,伤其十指,不如断其一指。今天的放弃,是为了新的开始。面对现实,我们会更坚强。
当然这里的所说的只是我的一点点愚见,只希望能让大家更自信,其实每个自考生都是普通人,都有血有肉,我们不奢望,能像他们一样一次过6门,但我们会脚踏实地的为自己的理想而奋斗。
最近发现一个很好用的办法,不知道对大家是否习惯,就是考试前一天,白天睡觉,晚上通宵看书,然后早上直接去考试,这样短期记忆的优势很明显,帮我通过很多需要死记硬背的科目。另外就是考前在考场外候考的时间,不知大家怎么利用,我一般是在看书,觉得那时候看的东西,考试时记忆最深,比如不好背的公式或大段的问答题,就再看一遍,一开考我就先把那公式写在草稿纸上,省得忘了。文科也一样,先翻后面答题,如果有那道题,就先作答。祝大家考试成功!
新浪考试篇9:雅思阅读
1、词汇量
阅读速度和单词掌握程度成正比,一个句子中有一半的单词不认识,肯定似懂非懂,免不了再三重复(虽然重复读5遍也不会懂),自然拉慢了整体阅读速度。怎么有效解决这个问题?
①你至少需要掌握3800个雅思核心词汇;大家都知道扩大词汇量,可是你背了一堆在雅思阅读中很少出现或者甚至不会出现的词,这样无异于在浪费宝贵的备考时间,对阅读分数的提高没有实质帮助。
② 学会整理收集替换词雅思阅读最大的出题点就是同义替换词,这些替换词很善于伪装,这是大家在前期备考需要重点花费时间仔细整理的内容。
单词的重要性强调一万遍也不嫌多,因为总有考鸭想一步登天,单词不到位,你还想要啥自行车?
2、长难句
每篇文章都是由无数句子组成,而能不能读懂长难句,是读顺整篇文章的关键,
单词掌握熟练后,就要提升语法能力,理清句子结构,做到快速提取主谓宾,否则只能一个单词一个单词拼句子。
这就好比,虽然2+2+2+2+2也能算出结果为10,但2*5岂不是快速得多?
3、掌握雅思阅读重点句型
转折、并列、因果、定从,对这些相关的语法知识提前学习和了解。
阅读要分清重点和非重点,按照重要性分配时间。一般而言,大多数文章是按照“总—分、分—总,总—分—总”逻辑展开的。
建议大家精读,首段、第二段、最后一段,理清全文逻辑,扫读其余信息。在“首、二、末”三段中同样遵循精读第一句、第二句、最后一句
理清本段主旨,扫读其余信息。一些无关信息,如用于举例的For example,人物头衔、工作单位等等一扫而过即可。
4、阅读习惯
文章只读一遍,一遍解决所有问题,不要无意义的重读句子,不要习惯性的来回反复。
当你被某道题绊住时,不要犹疑徘徊,要有当机立断、继续前进的勇气。
同样不要默读文章,它会严重拖累阅读速度
5、保持关键词的敏感度
先看题划关键词,再带着目的开始看原文,更有针对性,效率更高。
阅读原文的时候,对于时间、数字、名词、形容词,保持足够的敏感度。
对于转折句提高警惕,However后,but后,instead后往往能反映作者的真实意图。
6、做题策略
审题(仔细阅读题干要求)
定位(根据题干和选项关键词用笔记定位原文)
理解(包括理解相关原文和选项,对比得出答案)
当然,如果你在考场上,不喜欢做笔记,也可以推荐一个小技巧——
就是先做细节信息题(包括细节匹配题、TFNG 题,填空题);
最后做主旨大意题(Heading 题)
因为当你对整篇文章内容比较了解的时候标题配对题会更加容易。
要想做好雅思阅读部分,就要做好时间的把控,每篇文章要控制在20分钟以内。
最后,建议各位考鸭一定要先把基础打好,踏实把每套真题做透,参考以上的做题方法,在平时的训练中培养良好的做题习惯,在考试中做到更好的发挥。
篇10:雅思阅读
精读是什么?有些同学觉得做好标记就可以,有些同学觉得是把握文章的主旨和态度,还有些同学觉得是要在雅思阅读中抓住所有细节。
那么,怎么样才算精读了一篇阅读真题呢?你可以参考这两个标准:
1、不要求每个单词都背下来,但对重要位置上的生词应在查阅好以后记录,关键句和长难句要对照着翻译出来。打个比方,这不是让你把100多集的连续剧每集都背下来,而是让你复述情节发展的线索,而这离不开对生词节点的打通。
2、读懂文章主旨、作者态度和写作结构,对写作背景有所准备。从雅思标准中可以看出,做对题目要求深刻的理解,所以基础不好或者词汇量低的同学更应该把握文章大意,而提高方法也在于用精读好好训练自己。
虽然考场上没看懂一个例子或者一个长句,可能最后也不影响你做对题目,但是不掌握逻辑走错方向的情况还是挺多的。因此希望大家克服怕麻烦的心理,备战阅读。
这具体的方法论,小编在这里给大家奉上剑桥雅思真题精讲里的做法:
一、首先你可以列出 篇章结构:这是一篇什么主题的文章?考察的重点是信息大意还是归纳总结?里面出现的题型有哪些?有了最基础的了解,你就可以将它分类在笔记本里,然后进一步解读:这篇文章主要讲了一个什么故事,或者探讨了什么问题。
如果有条件,利用词典把刚才不明白的地方搞懂,大致能翻译出来主要情节。
二、接着,你可以把读懂这篇文章时用到的必要词汇和词组摘录下来,加以背诵;如果读懂对你来说不是问题,那你就在这些词汇的基础上进行拓展,争取多接触到高频词。
然后就是重要的难点解析了,把文本里自己读不懂的句子,或者中心段落进行整体的翻译,看看它们和答案直接存在着怎样的联系。
一方面就锻炼了你的翻译水平,一方面也让你了解了出题思路,是一种综合性的训练。
三、最后,再把自己的错题记录下来,但不要把正确答案标在一边——复习时你就可以再重新思考一下,不走进同样的谬误了。
毕竟雅思阅读考察的大部分题目都是指向中心的,所以大规模地泛读不是很能提高分数。
希望大家都能利用精读法训练自己,在考场上飞快抓住文章中关键词读懂文章内容,考出好成绩。
【如何短期突击雅思阅读】相关文章:
1.雅思阅读资料
2.雅思阅读逻辑关系
3.雅思阅读考试要点
6.雅思阅读总共几题
7.雅思阅读考试技巧
8.雅思阅读做题方法
9.雅思阅读速读技巧
10.雅思阅读备考经验
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