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雅思写作8分技巧

2025-02-10 07:37:17 收藏本文 下载本文

“ds0324”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了7篇雅思写作8分技巧,以下是小编精心整理后的雅思写作8分技巧,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

雅思写作8分技巧

篇1:雅思写作8分技巧

雅思写作8分技巧分享

8分标准:语言上面的要求和7分的差不多,但是重点在idea上,一定要能用很新颖的例子来论证别人想不到的观点。由此可见,基本上这个level是完全不同于7分标准了,这个时候语言的表达已经是相对次要的了,更加突出的是学生的独立思考能力和创新能力。这个能力不仅与语言考试相关,与各个学科都相关,它是对一个学生素质的综合考察。

加强阅读:要有效地提高英语水乎,必须作大量的阅读。

重视背诵 : 英语宜多诵多背,把一些句型、短语,一些文章的片段或全篇。

多写多练 : 写作能力必须通过反复实践才能获得。

雅思考试写作范文:遵守社会法律规范

Task:Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

思路解析:

应该遵守:法律和法规是社会有序运行的前提,它们规范了人们的行为和思想,让人们的活动能限制在一个安全的,合法的范围。相反,一旦人们恣意妄为地来忽略这些法律的话,整个社会会陷入混乱。举例,如果交通法规不被遵守,则会出现大量的车祸。如果刑法不被遵守的话,则会出现大量的社会犯罪。

不应该遵守:对于那些不公正的法律,人们应该被授予足够的自由来进行对抗。举例,如果美国今天仍然保留着奴隶法案的话,则今天的美国黑人将处境悲惨,没有教育,医疗,工作和投票的权利。可以看到,这样的法律必将引发来自黑人的愤怒,反抗,甚至是战争。

参考范文:

Nowadays, there is an assertion that the freedom of citizens should be limited; otherwise it might harm the social laws and justice system, thus making our society unstable. Personally, this view is psychologically right, while it overlooks the importance of fighting against the unfair laws freely.

Firstly, there is no doubt that obeying social rules and laws is the fundamental obligation for all individuals, for the reason that they serve as a key function of ensuring our society running on the right track. Obviously, these regulations define the borders between the right and the wrong, the social ethics and day-to-day conduct standards, all of which can instruct and regulate citizens to act and think in a lawful, polite and safe way. Otherwise, the ignorance of these regulations, or so-called “an absolute freedom”, will trap our society into chaos and even malfunction. For example, if the traffic laws were disrespected, it is expected that all streets and highways will be full of congestions and car crashes caused by wrongdoings in driving like blind over speed or overtaking. Similarly, if the criminal law were absent, then there will be no concern of punishments for committing crimes. Consequently, illegal activities including thefts, robberies, arson, rapes, vandalism and murders will be overwhelming, which will not only place the poverties and lives of the public in the danger, but also destroy today’s civilization in a long term.

However, there is always a justification that people should be allowed to freely question and topple those unfair laws that are the barriers of democracy development. In history, the typical example is the slavery law in America that defined African-Americans as second-class citizens and deprived their rights of public education, health care and vote. If this evil law were just followed, instead of being eradicated through the pursuit of human freedom, we now can predict clearly that current the community of America would be still full of inequity, discrimination, and massive social disorder caused by conflicts between the black and white.

All in all, I agree that it is very necessary to limit the freedom of the public by confining their behaviors in the bounds of social regulation and laws, which is the pre-condition of social democracy and stability. However, when it comes to unjust laws, the public should have the freedom to eliminate them.

(392 words)

雅思写作范文:手机影响读写能力

Task:Some people believe that the increasing use of the computers and the mobile phones has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skill,do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer:

Some educators have warned that the prevalence of mobile phones and the internet has a negative effect on adolescents’ academic ability. I agree with this view.

Firstly, the wide use of “Internet English” is regarded as the culprit of the declining writing skills. One obvious reason is that young adults may make some grammatical mistakes unconsciously because of the frequent use of improper abbreviations and punctuation on mobile devices, and this might pose a threat to their future career where a professional writing ability is required in most companies. Therefore, many linguists have expressed their concerns that the instant messaging and chatting on mobile phones might harm the ability of using formal written English.

Secondly, the poor reading proficiency can be put down to the frequent use of technologies as well. Compared to the older generation, young people today are cluttered with different gadgets, like iPad and iPhone. For instance, with easy access to wifi, they can surf the internet anywhere and anytime to follow the latest information of their idols in another country. However, most social network deliver fragment and useless information, which not only steals time way from solitary reading but also undermine the ability to think independently. In my opinion, this phenomenon should be reversed as soon as possible because reading has a profound effect on a nation’s future.

In conclusion, while these electronic devices make the communication much more convenient, I am in the camp that they might affect young people’s academic performance negatively.

雅思写作范文:与外星人沟通

Task:Some scientists believe that intelligent life forms may exist on other planets and some want to send messages to contact them. Others think it is a bad idea because these life forms may be too dangerous. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

题目讲解:

双方观点讨论型,首段可不用明确自身观点,但结尾要明确自身观点。新话题,在联系外星人方面,可从科技、人类生活质量角度详细论述;反对联系外星人方面,可从其性格对人类的影响,以及外星人的意图与未知的能力角度出发,具体阐述。本文自身观点是在人类自身环境安全的情况下,可以试图寻找外星人,但无法确保人类生命的情况下,最好不要联系打扰外星人的生活。

Sample answer:

With advancement of societal technology, certain scientists work for looking for other intelligent life forms who may not exist on the earth such as aliens. While some people argue that contacting with them is likely to bring danger to human. Therefore, the essay aims to critically discuss both views and come up with my own opinion.

That a number of researchers try to find other planets’ living species has to be admitted that pursing that curiosity is one of mankind’s nature. Additionally, by exchanging ideas with aliens about historical progression and academic discussion and so on, mankind’s world has the opportunity to make immense progress in modern technology by giving inspirations to scientists for pushing the frontiers of science which may solve particular thorny issues such as environmental pollution. On the other hand, as far as some researchers are concerned, it lays a solid foundation for people to possess an improved quality of life who live on other planets in order to avoid diseases and disasters brought by serve atmosphere pollution and doomsday respectively.

While, simultaneously, others claim that touching with aliens probably breaks seemingly peaceful earth and brings unexpected danger. Firstly, it is likely that being greedy, exploitative and violent, aliens are searching for somewhere to harvest for water, minerals and fuel, contributing to meeting unprecedented risk by telling them the man’s existence. Furthermore, people know nothing of extraterrestrial intelligence intentions and capabilities so it is impossible to predict whether they will be benign or hostile. For example, earthlings will may be slaughtered and enslaved as colonized countries in the past time.

From a personal perspective, earthlings can try to search for other unique life forms in various planets, but without promising to guarantee human’s lives, it would not better send messages to aliens and disturb their daily lives.

篇2:雅思写作8分图表

The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

柱状图显示的是1970-1990二十年间英国人每周在快餐上花费了多少钱;曲线图展示的是这二十年间快餐消费的趋势。

The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 20 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.

从柱状图看,各收入阶层在汉堡和鱼煎薯条这两种快餐上的支出相对高于在皮萨上的消费;曲线图反映出汉堡与皮萨的消费呈现上升趋势,鱼煎薯条则呈现出波动趋势。

As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburgers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza. The graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation.

首先,高收入阶层和中等收入阶层每周在汉堡上的'平均消费分别是每人42便士和33便士,比低收入阶层的14便士搞出了很多。在鱼煎薯条方面,高收入阶层的支出略低,是17便士,但中等及低收入阶层的支出都分别达到了25便士和18便士,相对于在皮萨方面支出的12便士和8便士高出了很多。值得一提的是高收入阶层在皮萨上的消费高于鱼煎薯条2便士,为20便士。

篇3:雅思写作:8分鉴赏

雅思写作题目:

Some people believe that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others believe there are other factors. Discuss the two sides and give your opinion.

雅思写作范文:

对幸福的追求一直都是人类世世代代的梦想,尽管人类一直困惑于幸福的真谛。幸福是什么?幸福和经济的成功有密切联系吗?个人经济上的成功能够直接带来幸福吗?就个人而言,我不认为经济上的成功是人类幸福的唯一前提。

The pursuit of happiness has long been the dream of generations of human beings. They have always been puzzled Get Word (“puzzled”); by the essence of happiness. What is happiness? Is it closely related to one’s economic success? Will one’s financial success lead to happiness directly? Personally Get Word (“Personally”), I don’t agree that one’s economic success is the only prerequisite of one’s happiness in life.

幸福有很多种。俗话说得好,“一个人的美食可能是另一个人的毒药”。幸福可能意味着成为一个成功的受人尊敬的领袖,或是一份稳定舒适的大型跨国公司的工作,又或是市区的大房子、一套漂亮的家具等等。然而,幸福也可以是一个和谐平静的家庭,或是一个体贴热情的朋友,或者只是一个微笑、一个手势、一个暗示。事实上,幸福可以是你能够想到的任何事情。至少,我们可以有两种幸福:精神幸福和物质幸福。

Happiness may fall into different categories Get Word (“categories”);. An old saying goes like this: “One man’s meat is another man’s poison”. Happiness may mean being a successful and respected leader of a company, or a stable and comfortable job in a large international company, or a big flat downtown, a fantastic set of furniture, etc. However, happiness can also be a harmonious and peaceful family, or a hospitable and considerate friend, or just a smile, a gesture, a hint. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of. At least, we may have two types of happiness:spiritualGetWord(“hospitable and considerate friend, or just a smile, a gesture, a hint. In fact, happiness may be composed of anything you could ever think of. At least, we may have two types of happiness: [wv]spiritual”); happiness and materialistic happiness.

一方面,一个人的物质幸福依赖于经济上的成功,尽管不是完全依赖。没有稳定的经济后盾,很难想象如何过上轻松简单的生活,更不用说富庶奢侈的生活了。如果买不起房子、车,甚至是一本书,任何人提到这种生活都会害怕。当然,有一些人只要基本的生活需求得到满足就可以立刻感到很幸福。但是我们仍然必须承认,这些人也需要某种意义上的经济成功。

One’s materialistic happiness is dependant on one’s economic success, though not completely. Without a strong and steady economic background, one could never imagine an easy and simple life, let alone an affluent and luxurious one. If you aren’t able to afford a house, a car, or even a book, anybody would be horrified at the mere mention of this kind of life. Definitely, some people will feel happy right away if their basic demands for life are satisfied. However, we have to admit that these people still need to be successful materialisticallyGetWord(“materialistically”); to some degree.

另一方面,个人经济上的成功不见得能带来精神层面的幸福。众所周知,金钱不能带来一切,甚至有人说金钱是万恶之源。经济上的成功可能就是建立在牺牲时间、健康和爱情的基础之上,而这三件事情是个人精神层面幸福的基本要素。我们对于这个画面并不陌生:一位职场成功的男士带着一颗破碎的心独自品味孤独。

On the other hand, one’s success in economy may not necessarily lead to one’s spiritual happiness. As we all know, money doesn’t get you everything and some even say that money is the root of all evilsGetWord(“evils”);. One’s financial success may be built on the sacrifice of time, health and love, which are the three most essential elements of spiritual happiness. All of us are not new to this picture: a successful business man tasting loneliness alone with a broken heart.

以我的观点,经济上的成功只是幸福的一个重要因素,但绝对不是唯一因素。尽管我们每一个人对于幸福有完全不同的理解,要幸福就要精神上和物质上都能得到满足。

In my point of view, one’s economic success is only one of the key factors of happiness, but never the only one. To be happy, one needs to be both spiritually and materially satisfied Get Word (“satisfied”); though each of us may have a totally different picture of happiness.

上面就是通过雅思8分范文为大家解析的如何更好的应用雅思写作模板,希望烤鸭们能从上面的阅读中,好好的模仿学习,在练习中进行相关的超越,找出适合自己的学习方法,谨记,他山之石可以攻玉,雅思写作的备考更是如此。

篇4:雅思写作:8分鉴赏

雅思写作题目:

The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思写作范文:

It has long been argued amid the community: Which one counts more, authority or academy? Notwithstanding the fact that our current pedagogy is so much clinging to the central committee, the educational system is in a blockbuster amount of outcry for reform. Does the temporary system still embrace rationality? Or is it the ripe juncture to refurnish it out and out? I personally took a deep look in it.

In the showdown between authority and academy, the former arguably outweighs the latter. Politics is a compulsory course in all kinds of enrollment examinations as well as all levels of educational institutions. The government, or a commander-in-chief to be vivid, needs to be held accountable for the stability of society. Education is by all means an almighty tool to incubate a behaving generation. With social development gaining momentum, a farsighted power base generally with a broader scope than the individuals, needs to build up particular majors specializing in fledgling domains involving cleaning energy, high-tech innovation, interpretation, to name but a few. Trained personnel in such fields are usually more fit into the society.

Arguments being articulated above though, academy-oriented teaching methodology is so far still reputed for its own merits. With teachers gaining more says in selecting knowledge, the students will presumably be inculcated with a more objective perception of the curriculum. Without authority barging in, the possibility of the impartiality being jeopardized is excluded for the mission of serving the regime is no longer valid. Only under such circumstance can the intrinsic value of the subject be authentically and manifested to the thirsty learners in an untangled manner. An untarnished and pristine academic ambience is colossally demanding by numerous pundits for the sake of equity and truth.

To sum up, there's no such inception that is appropriate to be dubbed “sheerly right” or “starkly wrong” . The righteous one solely lies in the rationality of adapting it. Authority, in China's case, can never be an outlier standing by the side of academic circle owing to its unique national condition.

篇5:雅思阅读如何考8分技巧

雅思阅读如何考8技巧分享

我的词汇量不算大,用各类背词汇APP测都在8000左右,有一次测出了6000,吓尿了,赶紧把内APP卸载了定定神……但是几次考雅思,阅读从未下过8。我人生中为词汇做过的唯一一件事,就是背了一本四级词汇,是真的一本,没停留在A或者B或者C。我的语法还OK,高考比较努力,刷了两三遍高中英语语法。再就是大学期间为了装逼,订过一年的China Daily,每期会精读两到三篇,然后刷过一套哈利波特英语版。但是老实说我并不认为后两项有什么太大的助益,因为首先那不计时,再就是流派不同,词法句法都有区别。

第一次做剑桥雅思真题,我是没做完的。并且后来也总是做不完。后来报了一个新东方的班(非广告,真事),第一节课下来就醍醐灌顶,简短解说就是原来不用都看完啊soga……

@青荇流霜:阅读9分。读完一篇文章9分钟是比较标准的,剩下9分钟做题,三篇阅读做完还剩6分钟检查改答案。

考雅思之前刚过6级,很普通的分数550,上了大学以后就没学过英语也没背过单词,词汇量语法等等停留在高中水平(甚至更低)

10月份下定决心去考雅思,买了剑桥4到9,本来想自学来着,但是做了两本以后发觉不行,乖乖报了一个本地的培训班。关于培训班,我觉得帮助最大的是写作,口语也有提升,但是另外两项基本没什么帮助…

进入正题,现在比较流行的阅读做法是先看题然后定位找答案,但是我是通读全文后直接做题。定位的很大可能就是做完以后你还不知道这篇文章在说什么,而且定位准确也很费时间,完全是重复劳动嘛。我看题找文章的时候正确率奇低还做得头晕脑胀。

做的时候掐好表,读完一篇文章9分钟是比较标准的,剩下9分钟做题,三篇阅读做完还剩6分钟检查改答案(我考试的时候就改了一个错误答案)。

阅读单词量其实是四科里面要求最小的,只要高中好好学了英语,能分清楚名词动词形容词副词,做题完全没问题。读的时候一口气往下读,某一句没读懂完全不是问题,把握住全文才是关键。读的时候要做标记,人名和时间、数字打圈圈出来,关键句或者关键词划线,方便做题的时候回顾。我觉得题主做得慢可能很大一个原因是读得慢,这种时候就强迫自己往下读,一句话决不要读两遍以上。

还有就是阅读要有充分的脑补能力,很多时候不是你看懂了文章,而是你用既有的实际经验去理解了文章,比如一个建筑系的学生碰到了一篇讲建筑的文章,就算他英语很烂估计也不会觉得那篇文章难懂。雅思阅读不会考很高冷的东西,或多或少都是我们有接触的主题,把经验和文章匹配很有效。

最后,很重要的一点,考前一定要睡好,阅读需要精神高度集中,短时记忆强度很大,犯困的时候是做不好阅读的。

所以我坚持认为雅思阅读是最好提分也是最不好提分的,因为可能你差的是那一节课,也可能你差的是英语能力中最基础,最难短期提高的东西。

三板斧轻松拿下雅思阅读!

第一板斧

巧用“明显定位词”

雅思阅读除了“段落标题(List of Heading)”题型外,无论其题型如何变化,做题的步骤最终都可以归纳为“定位 + 语言信息处理”。定位主要依靠的是扫读法,考查考生在短时间内找到所需信息的能力。

寻找定位词有三大原则:

1所找的定位词不能是全文不断重复出现的词,比如文章的标题,也就是说定位词不能是全篇文章都在讨论的事情;

2定位词不需要太多,越精辟越好;

3定位词在题目中和在原文中最好是相同的,即使有所变化,这种变化也是容易识别的。

定位词有“明显”和“非明显”之分,明显定位词具有一些显著的特征,为考生确定定位词时的首选。下面我们来看一些例子:

1数字

数字可以说是最明显和最简单的定位词,尤其是阿拉伯数字,阅读时一眼扫过去基本就可以将其抓取出来,例如:

题目:The 1990 survey related to 550,000 consultations with alternative therapists.

分析:这两个特别引人瞩目的数字是关键词,其中的任何一个都可以帮助考生快速在文中定位所需的信息。

原文:The 550,000 consultations with alternative therapists reported in the 1990 survey...

此外,可以作为明显定位词的时间表达有时候也包括时间的上下义转换,这类定位词的识别难度并不大,比如:在题目中是数字“”,表示“”,但是在原文中是new millennium或turn of the century。

经典推荐:考官级口语写作9分范文资料超级大汇总(史无前例数百篇)

有时候也出现关于“时代”的表达,它们同样也可以作为明显定位词,比如题目中出现的Industrial Age、Middle Ages或Medieval Times基本都能在原文中找到相同的表达。

2专有名词

常见的专有名词包括人名、地名、国名、机构名、组织名等,这类词语的首字母通常是需要大写的,所以比较容易识别出来,例如:

题目:Popper says that the scientific method is hypothetico-deductive.

原文:Popper was arguing that the nature of scientific is hypothetico-deductive and not as is …

题目:Following the construction of the Tavanasa Bridge, the architect failed to …

原文:But the Tavanasa Bridge gained little favourable publicity in Switzerland …

3专业术语

专业术语通常都是具有名词性质的词语,一般情况下都比较长,基本没有变化的可能性,例如:

题目:… made using a less poisonous type of phosphorus…

原文: … were safe because the red phosphorus was non-toxic …

4特殊印刷

常见的特殊印刷字体包括粗体、斜体、连字符、引号等,这些都是比较明显的定位词,很容易抓取出来,例如:

题目:It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the 'pure' science that they study at school.

原文:Many studies have shown that children harbour misconception about 'pure', curriculum science.

题目:Scientists have yet to determine the cue for Chusquea abietifolia's seasonal rhythm.

分析:该题中Chusquea abietifolia用了斜体,而且它是一个术语,在文中可以原封不动地找到该词,因此是一个很好的定位词。

原文:Every bamboo of the species Chusquea abietifolia on the island of Jamaica flowered, set seed and died during 1884.

第二板斧

胆大心细,沉稳包抄

如果说“明显定位词”是天上掉下来的馅饼,那也不能期待天天都会掉馅饼。当我们在题目中找不到 “明显定位词”时,那该如何是好呢?

在名词(组)、动词(组)、形容词(组)和副词(组)中,最不容易发生变化的,或者说即使发生变化也最容易识别的当属名词(组)了。那么,当我们需要用名词(组)来做定位词时,又有哪些注意事项呢?

1挑选意思最具体的名词(组)

题目:… a belief that all the health-care resources the community needed would be produced by economic growth.

分析:在这道题里,我们可以看到4个名词(组),因为文章的主题是讨论“一个国家所需要的医疗保障”,因此health-care resources和community不能成为定位词。在belief和economic growth中,前者所指太过宽泛,不好用来定位,后者的意思就明确多了。

原文:It was assumed without question that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied, at least in principle; the 'invisible hand' of economic progress.

2用修饰成分确定该名词(组)的范围

题目:Performance has improved most greatly in events requiring an intensive burst of energy.

分析:在这道题里可以看到2个名词(组),因为文章的主题是讨论“运动员表现的进步”,因此performance不能成为定位词。在使用events作为定位词时,要把相关的修饰成分一起划入进来,以限定events的范围。

原文:For the so-called power events—that require a relatively brief, explosive release of energy, …

第三板斧

化繁为简,如虎添翼

定位词和关键词有着不一样的功能。简单来说,定位词是为了帮助考生快速在文章中找到答案的出处。关键词则是为了帮助考生将一个大题中大量的文字信息处理成为少量的文字信息,化繁为简,以提高解题的效率。找出正确的关键词对于那些没有顺序原则的题型(如细节配对题)有特别重大的意义(注:关键词的划法和定位词的划法是一致的)。让我们先来看一个细节配对题:

1细节配对题

Questions 36-40:

Match the languages A-F with the statements below which describe how a language was saved.

Languages

A Welsh D Romansch

B Maori E Ainu

C Faroese F Kaurna

36. The region in which the language was spoken gained increased independence.

37. People were encouraged to view the language with less prejudice.

38. Language immersion programs were set up for sectors of the population.

39. A merger of different varieties of the language took place.

40. Written samples of the language permitted its revitalization.

很明显,这道题的定位凭借的是方框里首字母大写的语言名称。因为这个题型不遵循顺序原则,因此到原文中定位之前,最好将36-40这五句话的信息进行处理,这样效率会高很多。我们可以看到,原本50个词的信息量经过处理后变为了具有关键意义的21个词(红色标注字体),整整减少了一半。再来看一个多项选择题:

2多项选择题

Which THREE of the following statements are true of Johnson's Dictionary?

A. It avoid all scholarly words.

B. It was the only English dictionary in general use of 200 years.

C. It was famous because of the large number of people involved.

D. It focused mainly on Language from contemporary texts.

E. There was a time limit for its completion.

F. It ignored work done by previous dictionary writers.

G. It took into account subtleties of meaning.

H. Its definitions were famous for their originality.

未经处理时,这个题共有80多个词,处理完关键词后,考生只需带着30来个词(红色标注部分)的关键信息到文章进行查找即可。

雅思阅读全真模拟题:数码节食

Digital Diet

A

Telecommuting, Internet shopping and online meetings may save energy as compared with in-person alternatives, but as the digital age moves on, its green reputation is turning a lot browner. E-mailing, number crunching and Web searches in the U S. consumed as much as 61 billion kilowatt-hours last year, or 1.5 percent of the nation's electricity—half of which comes from coal. In the computers of the world ate up 123 billion kilowatt- hours of energy, a number that will double by if present trends continue, according to Jonathan Koomey, a staff scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National laboratory. As a result, the power bill to run a computer over its lifetime will surpass the cost of buying the machine in the first place giving Internet and computer companies a business reason to cut energy costs, as well as an environmental one.

B

One of the biggest energy sinks comes not from the computers themselves but from the air-conditioning needed to keep them from overheating. For every kilowatt-hour of energy used for computing m a data center, another kilowatt-hour is required to cool the furnacelike racks of servers.

C

For Internet giant Google, this reality has driven efforts such as the installation of a solar array that can provide 30 percent of the peak power needs of its Mountain View, Calif., headquarters as well as increasing purchases of renewable energy. But to deliver Web pages within seconds, the firm must maintain hundreds of thousands of computer servers in cavernous buildings. “It's a good thing to worry about server energy efficiency,” remarks Google's green energy czar Bill Weihl. “We are actively working to maximize the efficiency of our data centers, which account for most of the energy Google consumes worldwide ” Google will funnel some of its profits into a new effort, dubbed R£<? (for renewable energy cheaper than coal, as Google translates it) to make sources such as solar-thermal, high-altitude wind and geothermal cheaper than coal “ within years, not decades,” according to Weihl.

D

In the meantime, the industry as a whole has employed a few tricks to save watts. Efforts include cutting down on the number of transformations the electricity itself must undergo before achieving the correct operating voltage; rearranging the stacks of servers and the mechanics of their cooling; and using software to create multiple “virtual” computers, rather than having to deploy several real ones. Such visualization has allowed computer maker Hewlett-Packard to consolidate 86 data centers spread throughout the world to just three, with three backups, says Pat Tiernan, the firm's vice president of social and environmental responsibility.

E

The industry is also tackling the energy issue at the computer-chip level. With every doubling of processing power in recent years has come a doubling in power consumption. But to save energy, chipmakers such as Intel and AMD have shifted to so-called multicore technology, which packs multiple processors into one circuit rather than separating them. “When we moved to multicore—away from a linear focus on megahertz and gigahertz—and throttled down microprocessors, the energy savings were pretty substantial,” says A Hyson Klein, Intel's marketing manager for its Ecotech Initiative. Chipmakers continue to shrink circuits on the nanoscale as well, which “means a chip needs less electricity” to deliver the same performance, she adds.

F

With such chips, more personal computers will meet various efficiency standards, such as Energy Star compliance (which mandates that a desktop consume no more than 65 watts). The federal government, led by agencies such as NASA and the Department of Defense may soon require all their purchases to meet the Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool standard. And Google, Intel and others have formed the Climate Savers Computing, Initiative, an effort to cut power consumption from all computers by 50 percent by 2010.

G

Sleep modes and other power management tools built into most operating systems tan offer savings today. Yet about 90 percent of computers do not have such settings enabled, according to Klein. Properly activated, they would prevent a computer from leading to the emission of thousands of kilograms of carbon dioxide from power plants every year. But if powering down or unplugging the computer (the only way it uses zero power) is not an option, then perhaps the most environmentally friendly use of all those wasted computing cycles is in helping to model climate change. The University of Oxford's C11matePrcdictioo.net offers an opportunity to at least predict the consequences of all that coal burning.

H

C02Stats is a free tool that can be embedded into any Web site to calculate the carbon dioxide emissions associated with using it. That estimate is based on an assumption of 300 watts of power consumed by the personal computer, network and server involved— or 16.5 milligrams of C02 emitted every second of use. “The typical carbon footprint is roughly equivalent to 1.5 people breathing,” says physicist Alexander Wissner-Gross of Harvard University, who co-created the Web tool.

Question 1-6

Use the information in the passage to match the people (listed A-E) with opinions or deeds below. Write the appropriate letters A-E in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

NB you may use any letter more than once

A Jonathan Koomey

B Ally son Klein

C Pat Tiernan

D Bill Weihl

E Alexander Wissner-Gross

1 Figuring ways to optimize the utilization of energy in certain significant departments in the company

2 A revolutionary improvement in a tiny but quite imperative component of the computers

3 Targeting at developing alternative sources within the near future

4 An astounding estimate on the energy to be consumed by computers in a short period based on an unchangeable trend

5 A powerful technique developed for integration of resources

6 A failure for the vast majority of computers to activate the use of some internal tools already available in them

Question 7-10

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage?

In boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement is true

FALSE if the statement is false

NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage

7 To chill the sever does not take up considerable amount of energy needed for the computer.

8 It seems that the number of the servers has a severe impact on the speed of the internet connection

9 Several companies from other fields have a joint effort with the internet industry to work on the ways to save energy.

10 Actions taken at a governmental level are to be expected to help with savings in the energy in the near future.

Question 11-13

Summury

Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using No More than Three words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.

The…11…has also been reached 10 save up energy in every possible way and the philosophy behind it lies in the fact that there is a positive correlation between the ability to process and the need for energy. In this context, some firms have switched to…12…which means several processors are integrated into one single circuit to make significant energy savings. What is more, they go on to…13…on an even more delicate level for the chips to save more energy while staying at the constant level in terms of the performance.

篇6:雅思8分考生技巧心得

雅思8分考生技巧心得

我是823的广州烤鸭,英语专业毕业一年。今年寒假决定要考雅思,三月份开始准备,报了5月17号的考试。非典期间,由于工作极其繁重,整个四月和五月的前半月都没有看过一眼雅思的资料,甚至没怎么说过英文。后来考试中心通知说我可以转到6月28号考,我不同意,于是又说转到7月5号。我觉得状态不佳,心觉不妙,于是退考,7月1号报了823的,幸好阿,要是晚些报也许就报不上了,听说823当天考试人数为600多人,为广州考试中心人数次多(最多的为700多人)的一次,还是后来额外开恩接受报名的呢。

三月份第一次做题的时候,我的情况是这样的:做how to prepare for ielts的模拟题,阅读最好也就是31,最差时对20道题左右,最惨的是不知道自己错在哪里怎么又对了;听力做得很不爽,感觉好像是在铁轨上追火车,总差那么一点才能跳上去,也就是30道左右;写作根本不敢动笔,因为虽然是所谓的“科班出身”,但我看到那些让人眼花缭乱的图表和似是而非的大作文题目,就觉得头晕想吐;口语随便找了个topic, industry in china,想了好久才说了几个词(现在看来主要是词汇的问题,因为我从初中就敢陪老外上街买东西,生活交际基本很顺畅;还有timing也是很重要的,要简洁流畅生动,不容易啊)。

8月下旬,我参加了仲恺的48期雅思冲刺班。当时水平大概如下:听力几次标准化考试正确33~38个;阅读考前正确题数32~36;写作模考时7分,练习作文(30分钟内写完的)大概是“6+”到“争8”;口语被模考的老外说讲得太快了可以慢点。

9月7日,我的一位铁哥们鸭友海风告诉我,6号开始就可以拿823的成绩。当时我们真的紧张得都快不行了,特别想马上飞奔回广州拿考试成绩!后来商量的`结果是他第二天中午带着有关资料去考试中心领我们两个的成绩。前一晚我一直没睡好,第二天中午也是看着时针转动。两点半,电话响了,海风同志气喘吁吁,无比激动的说:你考了八分啊!!!听力8,阅读8,写作7,口语8!当时我也没有什么特别的感觉,就是很想告诉我妈,考得还不算丢人,达到了原来的期望。直到晚上请几个朋友吃饭,我亲爱的战友同志满头大汗的赶回来,拿出我的成绩单,我才真的有些感慨:毕竟没有白辛苦一场。不过,觉得最可惜的是自认为付出很多的写作拿不到希望中的8分,很对不起仲恺培训教写作的杨文生老师。口语八分倒是觉得有点讨巧了,因为当天状态一般,讲television program,没有什么新意,探讨得不算很深,因为还是讲得太快了,出现几个语法上的小问题,比如说“i graduated for one year.”之类,真是想起来都一头汗。

最近,雅思考试中心联系我,希望我能够写一些备考心得。其实,8月24号下午考完口语回到家中,我就打开了电脑,写下了近三千字的感受。在这里想和各位分享我和雅思接触,从怕它到爱它,从迷惑到掌握的经过。考虑到各位鸭友时间宝贵,所以我决定在结构上采用总分总的方式,在叙述上大致采用倒叙手法,以节省大家寻找gist和detailed information的时间;。当然,怎么能少了headings呢!

篇7:雅思写作8分需要多少词汇量

雅思写作8分需要多少词汇量

雅思写作8分需要多少词汇量?对于雅思写作而言若可以熟练掌握4200个词左右,基本上做题已经够用了,若是可以掌握6000个词,雅思8分作文以上都是能实现的。大家需要做的事情有两个,一是明白什么单词才是我们要掌握的;二是将这些单词记得滚瓜烂熟。在此建议大家多做一些写作练习,掌握更多的雅思考试写作技巧。

我们要明白雅思写作材料的出处,才可以清楚文章用词的特点。每一本剑桥试题集的后面,都会附带一个acknowledgement, 即版权声明。上面会十分清楚地表明每篇文章的出处。认真的看过以后,大家肯定会发现,它们都是改编自国外日常的刊物与杂志,例如TIME、economist等。相当于是雅思文章的体裁是媒体英语(media English)。这便已经决定了雅思文章的用词与普通的文章不同,有明显的媒体英语特性。

比如我们想说“我支持你”,“支持”这个单词要如何说呢?大家的首要反应是support. 事实上这个意思在媒体英语中,更倾向在使用‘back’这个单词。Back把我们熟悉的表示“后背”、“后面”除外,还有动词词性,固定搭配是back up。

雅思大作文模板:商店禁售有害食物

Task:Shops should not be allowed to sell any food and drinks which are proved to be scientifically harmful for people's health. Do you agree or disagree?

雅思大作文模板范文参考:

As the concern for health is growing, the food safety issues have triggered many debates in recent decades. Some people put an argument that shops are not permitted to sell any harmful food forward. I disagree with this opinion and will give supporting ideas from two (shop and food) aspects.

To shops, it is a reasonable right that big stores can sell any legal commodities, including those foods which are harmful to people’s health. The act of purchasing and selling is a business activity, which is irrelevant to public health and business responsibilities. Shops do not need to take the consequences for customers’ personal choice since everybody is free to choose what they want to eat and drink. Besides, some recognized bad foods are truly quite popular among the public; therefore, shops will lose considerable economic benefits if they stop selling these goods. These bad foods with low nutritional valuer like processed food and canned drinks are usually taste good because the producer often add different kinds of addictives to these foods and drinks in order to enhance their flavors. Also, some processed foods are even regarded traditional food that people will have almost every day, pickle is a telling example. In addition, because of the lower price, some food like genetically modified products are attractive to general public, despite the fact that they may undermine people’s health.

In conclusion, it is unnecessary for shops to stop selling any harmful foods and drinks, not only because they have right to choose foods and drinks to sell but also because they will suffer huge financial loss from doing this.

雅思大作文模板:在家办公学习的利弊

Task:With computers and Internet, people can study and work without going to school or company.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

雅思大作文模板范文参考:

I personally believe it is not necessarily bliss for people to study and work wherever they wish rather than in schools or companies.

It is understandable why some people are overwhelmed by the possibility that they can free themselves from commuting every day, sustaining themselves simply by clicking the mouse or touching the screen. They are exhilarated by the hallucination that they were longer to toil and could fully savor the comfortable life brought by technology. Nonetheless, the reality shows a different picture and such a lifestyle could also bring thorny problems.

Firstly, students and employees may feel physically unbound to study or work, yet the almighty technology could actually increase their work pressure and make them become tethered around tasks without much rest. This is typically ture for office workers. In the past, many of them has a fixed schedule each day, which was usually terminated when they clock out. With technologies such as email and mobile phone, however, managers are endowed with the ability to find employees whenever they like: consequently, people will gradually realize that they can hardly distinguish their life from work. Some employees, for instance, are called to attend video meetings even when they are on vocation.

Furthermore, the equality of people’s study and work under such circumstances should be questioned. For instance, acquiring information and knowledge never equals receiving education. In this age when young people are constantly bombarded by myriad sources of knowledge like on-line courses and electronic gadgets containing lessons by top teachers, instructing students how to learn and providing a learning environment where they could interact and collaborate with others are increasingly indispensable. Without being supervised properly, few teenagers could be self-disciplined enough to concentrate on study. For workers, lack of face to face communication is quite likely to undermine their creativity. There is mounting evidence that most brilliant ideas spring up when people pf similar fields are placed together.

Finally, given that people are not urged to travel between home and company or school, most of them will reduce the chance of doing “voluntary exercise”--unconscious sport like jogging to bus station or riding bicycle, which will gradually raise their likelihood of suffering from health problems like obesity and high blood pressure.

In conclusion, some people may celebrate the comfort and efficiency brought by advanced technology, yet I tend to subscribe to the view that it bring more challenges including balance between work and life, degrade quality of study and work as well as deteriorating health. Overall, I believe it is a negative development.

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