怎样最大化利用雅思写作
“i炎童”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇怎样最大化利用雅思写作,这里给大家分享一些怎样最大化利用雅思写作,供大家参考。
篇1:怎样最大化利用雅思写作
雅思题目:
More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?
前考官9分范文:
Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.
The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.
However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.
In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.(273 words, band 9)
雅思9分范文评析:
本题是一道多问题类型话题,①需要考生解析居住城市所遇见的困难,②以及给出政府所能做出的改善建议。
Cities are often seen as places of opportunity(a better life), but there are also some major drawbacks(extremely difficult/difficulties) of living in a large metropolis(a city). In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life(make urban life better) for the average inhabitant(everyone).
首段:改写题目+自己想法。括号中为原文题目。
注意:Simon考官偏爱两句首段方式,简洁明了。
句式:被动句+there be句型
The main problem for anyone (who hopes to migrate to a large city) is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.
第二段,共五句:
①+②:生活成本高+细节拓展(举例:住房、交通、食物)——使用比较:be much higher, pay higher prices
③:社会问题多(举例:犯罪、贫穷)——使用比较:in comparison
④:空气污染重(源于交通问题,然后顺带提到交通拥挤)
⑤:简单总结
句式:定语从句+表语从句
However, there are various steps (that governments could take) to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.
第三段,共五句:
①:简单总起
②:方案一,降低生活成本——投资廉价房源
③+④:方案二,减少空气污染、减轻交通压力——限制汽车使用,使用清洁型新汽车。举例——伦敦拥堵费
⑤:方案三,减轻交通压力——从市中心外移工业企业
句式:there be+定语从句+非限制性定语从句
In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality(make urban life better) of life for all city residents(everyone).
结尾一句,再次申明观点,改写原文,或者改写首段第二句观点皆可。
全文总结:
全文共运用:被动句+表语从句+非限制定语从句+2句there be句+2句定语从句
large cities —— a large metropolis —— urban areas —— major cities
a better life —— places of opportunity
difficulties —— major drawbacks
do much more —— tackle these problems —— implement a range of measures
improve city life —— enhance the quality of life
everyone —— average inhabitant —— all city residents
rural areas —— a small town or village —— provincial towns —— regions
public transport —— vehicle —— traffic
public transport systems are usually overcrowded —— congestion
注意:同义替换并不代表意思相同,只要类似即可。
最后是来自Simon考官的友情提示:不要在连接词上费太多心思,用first of all替代first绝非文章的亮点所在!
所以,从词汇句子角度,可读;从行文框架思路角度,可读;从论证方法角度,可读,一鱼三吃,说的即是如此雅思好文。
篇2:怎样最大化利用雅思写作
Some people think that universities should not provide so much theoretical knowledge but give more practical training throughout their courses.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Model Answer:
In the past, a majority of academics have held the opinion that universities should only offer a theoretically-based approach to teaching throughout their courses, as opposed to the more recent trend towards empirical acquisition of knowledge involving more “hands on” experience. Is this the most effective way for students to learn vital academic information while undertaking their degrees? Undoubtedly, advantages and disadvantages of both academic learning styles have to be evaluated.
Firstly, on the one hand, despite being the more traditional educational approach, learning from theory in relevant academic discourses to identify established knowledge allows us to gain a professional insight. For example, students can easily identify facts and opinions from past discourses. In addition, students acquire knowledge more easily when given relative theoretical examples to build upon. For instance, in subjects such as history or sociology, studying textbook examples allows students to unravel complex academic theories which they could expand on. Alternatively, there are some disadvantages for students.
On the other hand, there is no doubt that students could find themselves reading tedious and monotonous academic papers. For instance, university degrees involving the evaluation of numerous ‘long-winded’ academic discourses provide little inspiration for students, discouraging enthusiasm. Obviously, interest can be stimulated through empirical research in class. By this I mean that ‘the human brain learns best by doing’. Although time-consuming, there is no substitute for learning from making mistakes.
In conclusion, while both approaches have benefits and drawbacks in our ever-changing academic world, I honestly believe that a more practical approach promotes a stronger acquisition of academic knowledge. In spite of the comprehensive nature which theoretical teaching can possibly provide, practical learning equals more positive learning for future generations.
篇3:怎样最大化利用雅思写作
It is widely believed that children of different levels of intelligence should be taught together, while others think that more intelligent children should be taught separately.
Discuss and present your own opinion.
Model Answer:
In past educational institutions, children have been taught together based on age regardless of intellectual ability displayed at school. Alternatively, a large proportion of the population believes there should be a strong move towards the separation of children of different intellectual capabilities in current educational institutions. From my own educational perspective, I honestly believe that younger students possessing higher intelligence levels than their peers ought to be separated into alternative levels based on their gift, for a number of reasons.
Admittedly, although young learners have the chance to learn a lot from associating with classmates their own age, it is widely believed that such a process isn’t considered to be vital for a healthy educational upbringing. The argument for intellectual separation holds some strong advantages. Firstly, by allocating students to classes based on levels of intelligence, high achievers have the opportunity to excel in a way that they couldn’t in a normal class. Owing to the fact that they can be placed into an unrestricted educational environment, students can excel with intellectual freedom.
Secondly, there is a strong argument in regards to inhibiting a child’s intellectual growth by restricting them from moving above their peers if their mental capability permits. Why should we limit the intelligence of our future generation? For instance, many of today’s highly successful artists and entrepreneurs in the world have come from an unrestricted educational background and have been allowed to explore their mind and careers to the fullest extent.
In conclusion, although I believe an educational environment for young learners should promote equal opportunity, I honestly think that creating a more liberal environment which enhances the learning capabilities of intellectually-gifted children will not only benefit individual’s careers but future society as a whole.
雅思写作
篇4:如何最大化利用雅思写作
怎么来学习一篇9分范文?如何最大化地利用它?来自native speaker + IELTS examiner Simon的范文一篇,先阅读,再评鉴.
雅思题目:
More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?
前考官9分范文:
Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.
The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.
However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.
In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.(273 words, band 9)
雅思9分范文评析:
本题是一道多问题类型话题,①需要考生解析居住城市所遇见的困难,②以及给出政府所能做出的改善建议。
Cities are often seen as places of opportunity(a better life), but there are also some major drawbacks(extremely difficult/difficulties) of living in a large metropolis(a city). In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life(make urban life better) for the average inhabitant(everyone).
首段:改写题目+自己想法。括号中为原文题目。
注意:Simon考官偏爱两句首段方式,简洁明了。
句式:被动句+there be句型
The main problem for anyone (who hopes to migrate to a large city) is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.
第二段,共五句:
①+②:生活成本高+细节拓展(举例:住房、交通、食物)——使用比较:be much higher, pay higher prices
③:社会问题多(举例:犯罪、贫穷)——使用比较:in comparison
④:空气污染重(源于交通问题,然后顺带提到交通拥挤)
⑤:简单总结
句式:定语从句+表语从句
However, there are various steps (that governments could take) to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.
第三段,共五句:
①:简单总起
②:方案一,降低生活成本——投资廉价房源
③+④:方案二,减少空气污染、减轻交通压力——限制汽车使用,使用清洁型新汽车。举例——伦敦拥堵费
⑤:方案三,减轻交通压力——从市中心外移工业企业
句式:there be+定语从句+非限制性定语从句
In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality(make urban life better) of life for all city residents(everyone).
结尾一句,再次申明观点,改写原文,或者改写首段第二句观点皆可。
全文总结:
全文共运用:被动句+表语从句+非限制定语从句+2句there be句+2句定语从句
large cities —— a large metropolis —— urban areas —— major cities
a better life —— places of opportunity
difficulties —— major drawbacks
do much more —— tackle these problems —— implement a range of measures
improve city life —— enhance the quality of life
everyone —— average inhabitant —— all city residents
rural areas —— a small town or village —— provincial towns —— regions
public transport —— vehicle —— traffic
public transport systems are usually overcrowded —— congestion
注意:同义替换并不代表意思相同,只要类似即可。
最后是来自Simon考官的友情提示:不要在连接词上费太多心思,用first of all替代first绝非文章的亮点所在!
所以,从词汇句子角度,可读;从行文框架思路角度,可读;从论证方法角度,可读,一鱼三吃,说的即是如此雅思好文。
8月2日雅思写作考试真题范文 传统与现代游戏的对比
208月2日雅思写作大作文:Some people say modern children's games do not develop a wide range of skills , while traditional games can be much better for developing such skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree ? 有人说现代儿童游戏并没有培养出广泛的技能,而传统游戏可以更好的发展那些技能。你在多大程度上同意或不同意? 纯新题一枚,难度还是有的。
雅思话题思路解析:
1. 现代游戏的好处:打电子游戏能锻炼孩子们的眼手协调,反应。还有,在处理游戏的数据过程中,孩子们也学会了计算,分析和推导能力。此外,电脑游戏也让孩子们学会使用鼠标,键盘和社交网络。
2. 然而,我仍然认为传统游戏更好。第一,下棋有效地提高了孩子们的智商和认知能力。举例,孩子们需要学会记忆,在大脑中推测和假设,还要学会将分析视觉化。
3. 此外,传统的户外游戏,如野外定向运动,培养了孩子们的生活技能,如识别地图,做饭,以及急救知识。
雅思范文参考:
While the industry of electronic game is booming by leaps and bounds with more and more people enjoying the fun it brings, some start to proclaim that it develops a smaller range of skills than the traditional games, with which I disagree, for it sounds just like another story of the backward who is intimidated by what is new.
First, let’s see what is the most possible reason we can expect from their saying. Traditional games engage more body participation and therefore, more physical training, while the modern ones do not, but is that true? With the device of latest technique, modern games could happen within a small room in virtual reality and child can really do the movement of wielding a badminton bat or even a sword anywhere, feeling it rather than just seeing it on the screen, with the sensors held in hand. In this way, you don’t have to worry that kids will sit all day dropping off their physical abilities. But modern games can do more goods with children’s skills than that. While traditional games are typically composed of a playground, a ball or some other thingies, a certain number of people and rules, modern games have manoeuvred these elements in a variety of form with sci-tech innovations and the help of other professions. Kids who are playing modern games are immersed in the vivid animation of art, the considerate interaction designs, a storytelling plot, the strategies of cooperation with other players, and way more than these. How could they be blind and deaf to these all if they are not picking up skills along the course of game.
To conclude, I think those who are clamoring, carping and blaring about children’s lack of gains from modern games are only lacked of imagination, that is, the imagination of future and the development of technologies.
年8月2日雅思写作真题范文
话题Some people say modern children's games do not develop a wide range of skills , while traditional games can be much better for developing such skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?现代游戏不能广泛培养孩子的各种能力,而传统游戏则在这方面做得更好,同意与否?
雅思话题与思路分析
本题属于常见的argument提问方式,虽然“游戏”对大多数考生都不陌生,但越是熟悉的,越小心argument fallacy&irrelevant exemplification,以免被评卷人下狠手。题目出现明显的traditional games 和modern children's games,请考生留意reasoning trap。要特别注意CC;topic,main idea ,和support sentence 的相关性。
第一段:引入背景点题
第二段:让步肯定,目前来说,孩童能在少数的传统游戏中学到一些现代游戏很难提供的技能锻炼
第三/四/五段:转折相比下,现代游戏在培养宽泛技能上优于传统游戏的原因。
第六段:结尾总结观点
雅思写作参考范文:
The mainstream view of gaming has become less curmudgeonly in recent years;we no longer regard games as a horrible evil demon trying to corrupt our children. However, there is a divergence of people’s opinions about whether traditional games are more likely to foster children’s skills than the modern games
Undeniably, in the contemporary life exist a few old games providing children with certain valuable skills that can hardly be offered by the modern consoles. Specifically, the vast majority of teenagers nowadays indulge into a series of virtual games online, such as electronic-based football playing, but never ever do those gaming attendees pick up the real skills like shooting on fields in reality, simply for the lack of exercise physically involved.
However, I firmly insist that current games give the young more chances to tap their potential capabilities to reap more profitable skills. The skills gained from the outdated games can be almost achieved in modern ones, as nowadays most traditional games like playing chess, and multi-player games are more accessible online. Thanks to the current gaming with less time and geographical restriction, teens are more likely to participate in, and sometimes lead, a more diverse, mixed-age team, enabling them to adjust to different surrounding.
More importantly, modern gaming is better in helping introverted children develop interpersonal skills and enlarge their friend-zone. Regardless of the gender, race, and religion, those children with mild learning disabilities can better express their personalities freely and even cooperate with others in modern video games.
Furthermore, Recent years have witnessed a large number of video games designed to serve the educational purpose. the cutting-edge technology gives the current gaming an advantage in its content and forms, which is largely conducive to language learning skills, in comparison with the old counterparts.by the integration of animations and sound recording into the current video games, children at an early age are more interested in and feel much easier to pick up a new kind of language, which all may be rarely realized in outmoded gaming.
In conclusion, from my perspective, the modern games that are constantly being updated and advancing so fast prepare children better to foster more skills than the old ones
雅思写作范文高光词汇
The mainstream view of 主流观点 less curmudgeonly 不那么狭隘了
a divergence分歧 indulge into沉迷
multi-player games多人游戏 be substituted by 替代
a diverse, mixed-age team多元化,年龄层复杂的队伍
enlarge their friends’zone.扩大朋友圈
with mild learning disabilities轻微学习障碍
the cutting-edge technology尖端科技
serve educational purpose实现教育目的
in the contemporary life exist a few old games 完全倒装
but never do they pick up 部分倒装
enabling them to adjust to different surrounding 结果状语
participate in, and sometimes lead, a more diverse, mixed-age team平行结构
games designed to / exercise physically involved. 分词后置定语
which all can hardly be realized in ancient gaming.非限定定从
about whether traditional games are more likely to宾语从句
when children play video games in groups, 条件状语
篇5:雅思写作开头怎样写好
雅思写作开头怎样写好
要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。)
方法一:改写。即按照题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。但改一两个词不算改写,一定要将整个表达方式改掉。
方法二:自己展开。即根据题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。但不要谈得太多,更不能偏题。这需要大量的雅思写作辅导,大家在私底下要勤加练习。
要素之二:Express Your Opinion (大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必须与之相对应地在首段中表明你的观点。这就是雅思写作技巧之一。明确自己的观点。
方法一:中立观点。可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。较好的表达如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
方法二:一边倒观点。即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。
方法三:不表达观点。即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点,但必须要先分析一下,在最后一段表明观点。
方法一在考试中用得最多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。
要素之三:No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由写进去,否则主体段就没内容写了。
G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略之邀请信
雅思考试分为A类和G类两种模式。通常来说,以出国工作或者移民为目的的考生应该选择G类考试。A类和G类考试的区别在阅读和写作两项考试上,其中写作考试中的任务一G类与A类题型截然不同,请参见官方指南上的题型解释:
从官方介绍不难看出,G类写作任务一(以下简称T1)要求考生在20分钟左右完成一篇书信的写作,考生也许会被要求去询问信息或解释某些状况。但是,具 体而言,考生可能会碰到哪些形式的书信写作呢?根据剑桥2-9八本真题以及近三年考试回顾,雅思G类T1书信类型主要包括感谢信、道歉信、投诉信、求职求 学信、邀请信、建议信和咨询求助信等七种。新东方小编为大家收集了G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略:邀请信,给出相应的解题思路(即书信写作文章结构)与写作句型。
四、G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略:邀请信
1. 书信结构
写邀请信时,书信主体应该至少写到三个部分。第一部分自我介绍,大概描述活动或计划的内容并指定被邀请参加的人。第二部分指定日期、地址和时间。提出邀请,希望对方参加。如果恰当的话,清楚指明出席活动所需要做的准备,如着装要求等。第三部分设定要求对方回复的日期,并表达感谢。
2. 常用句型
1) I would like to invite you to dinner and be our guest.
2) I would like to invite you to join us and attend this meeting.
3) I am glad to invite you to participate in my graduation ceremony.
4) I am honoured to invite you to our wedding, as I understand that you only come to visit on special occasions.
5) Your presence is immediately requested.
打破雅思写作地图题的“魔咒”
我们不难发现,非数据类图型在考试时间的分布上比较分散的特点。由于对非数据类图型不准确的认识,很多学生会选择在报考的时候连报两场雅思考试来避开非数据型图表,甚至是在考场上碰见地图题或流程图直接放弃写作,放弃这场考试的现象。这样一些现象的产生又进一步加剧了不了解地图题和流程图的考生的恐惧感。
在这里,编者希望通过对非数据图表中的地图题的讲解来消除考生对非数据图表作文的恐惧,打破碰到地图题得分不超过5分的魔咒。
一.认识地图题
分析近几年IELTS Writing出现过的地图题,我们可以把地图题分为两大类:一类,静态选址题;一类,动态变迁题。
静态选址题,这种题型要求考生对建筑物不同地址的利弊进行比较,多数静态选址题是在两个地址之间的比较,多于两个地址之间的比较会出现的较少。
例 1:剑桥5的Test 3
动态变迁题,这类题型要求考生对某个地理区域在不同历史年代里的情况进行比较。
G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略之建议信
雅思考试分为A类和G类两种模式。通常来说,以出国工作或者移民为目的的考生应该选择G类考试。A类和G类考试的区别在阅读和写作两项考试上,其中写作考试中的任务一G类与A类题型截然不同,请参见官方指南上的题型解释:
从官方介绍不难看出,G类写作任务一(以下简称T1)要求考生在20分钟左右完成一篇书信的写作,考生也许会被要求去询问信息或解释某些状况。但是,具 体而言,考生可能会碰到哪些形式的书信写作呢?根据剑桥2-9八本真题以及近三年考试回顾,雅思G类T1书信类型主要包括感谢信、道歉信、投诉信、求职求 学信、邀请信、建议信和咨询求助信等七种。新东方小编为大家收集了G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略:建议信,给出相应的解题思路(即书信写作文章结构)与写作句型。
五、G类雅思写作Task 1备考攻略:建议信
1. 书信结构
写建议信,主要有三个部分。第一部分自我介绍,指出存在的问题,简要指出其可能的不良后果。第二部分具体介绍情况:表示对存在问题有兴趣,分析其产生原因,并提出合理建议。将最重要的建议放在首尾。强调所有重要的事项。第三部分期望对方对该问题重视,早日解决问题并表达自己愿意提供进一步的帮助。
2. 常用句型
1) If I can be of any assistance in any way,please do not hesitate to call me.
2) I am available at Flat 304,Green Revenue,St.Eden,if you require any further information.
3) I am happy to supply any further information you may require and I look forward to hearing from you shortly.
4) Please contact me if I can be of any assistance.
篇6:GRE写作:怎样利用冲刺高分
GRE写作:怎样利用模板冲刺高分
1.要有可以模仿的文章(最好是带有说理性的文章)。
2.你要理解这个文章,理解它的用词、句子结构、段落结构。
3.这些文章都有正确的中文翻译。同时,文章的长度不能超过500字。
怎么模仿,首先要分析文章,分析每一句和上一句是什么关系。我给大家举个例子:美国人写作文的一个特点是,通常每段的第一句都包含了整段文字的内容,也就是我们常说的topic sentence.。另一个特点是当你写完一个句子后,你要问WHY。你提出一个问题,然后给出一个圆满的回答,这就是一篇优秀的作文。
再下一步就要具体了。写作需要三大能力:
一、具体化的能力
具体化并不代表要写一个完整的故事。但是任何一篇文章都要给人一个具体的意向。通过具体的东西来描述才能给人踏实的感觉。具体化只要举出几个地方、几个名字、几件小事就可以了。
为什么好多同学作文中分数很低呢,就是因为他提出了问题却没有回答。
你通过不断地模仿写作,就可以不断地纠正语法和词组错误。如何把抽象和具体结合起来是一个重点,如何在一个段落中只表达一个思想,这是另一个重点。美国人的判分特点是,如果你在一段中表达了一个以上的思想,那你的分数就不会高了。
分析完一篇文章后,怎么模仿着写呢?就是看着中文的翻译,把上面的英文一字不落的写下来,当你实在想不起来的时候,再看原文。等到写完之后,和原文对照一下,看看是谁写得漂亮。我刚刚开始模仿写作的时候发现,模仿了几天后,写作水平的确提高了。因为根据记忆学原则,这个单词你背过、读过,它都不能写在你的文章中间。如果一个单词可以经常出现在你的脑子和文章中间,那这只证明了一件事,就是你写过这个字。但是你自己写作你不可能用到这个字,那就只有一个可能,就是你在模仿文章时写过这个字。如果一个结构别人写不出来,你能写出来,那你的分数就会高。
通过不断地模仿你的几大能力就会得到提高:
1.你的语法错误会越来越少;
2.句子结构能力越来越强;
3.用词能力大大增加。
一篇文章模仿两次就足够了。当你模仿了10篇文章之后,你把这10篇文章再模仿一遍。等你模仿完20篇文章,你的写作能力就会大大提高了。
二、逻辑思维能力
在美国许多的写作考试中TOEFL写作是相对容易的。因为它的作文题本身非常简单,看到一个作文题你几乎就知道该怎么写。而GRE作文就相对复杂了。GRE作文方式永远是两种态度,两种方式让你选择。它永远是有对照性的。TOEFL作文考:“吃饭是在家里吃好,还是到饭店里吃好”; GMAT考和商业有关的:“产品制造出来是延续时间很长的好,还是延续时间不太长的好”;GRE作文:“在我们这个社会中间,现在专业人士太多了,而有综合知识的人太少了。你认为我们是更需要具有专业知识的人呢,还是需要具有广博知识的人?”
TOEFL考生活、学习;GRE 考日常学术行为。但是不管它出什么题目,总是会摆出两种态度供你选择。另外,GRE的作文题目是提前发给你的,考试时出的题目绝不会超出它事先发给你的题目。它决不会出让学生看不懂的题目。所出的题目永远是世界性的,不涉及民族、宗教、政治色彩。
考察普林斯顿所出的全部范文后发现,美国人百分之七八十喜欢倾向于一种模式。讨论在哪里吃的问题时,要不在家里吃,要不在饭店吃,但是你不要又想在家里,又想在饭店(A OR B)。当然他们也比较认可中间的态度(C),也就是说,我既要A又要B,我是A和B结合起来产生C。事实上,好多中国学生结合A、B写是能写出好分数的。当然也有些题目是没有C这种态度的。
C态度这种写法和A、B的写法,在段落结构上是有差异的。我先讲两种文章的段落结构。
如果是采取A或B的写法,段落结构是比较简单的。通常分为三个层次,第一个层次是第一段。说明我要采取A还是B。第二个层次可以不只一段,说明为什么选择A/B是对的。为什么要有三段呢。因为必须至少有2个理由,至多3个理由。美国人认为一个理由是不够的,4个理由绝对太多。他们最喜欢 2到3个理由。最后一段就是结尾,讨论B的缺点和部分优点,同时坚决强调你要选择A。
C模式:它有几大难点:
1.你要表明A和B的必不可少性,所以你的段落就会很长;
2.第二段就要写A的好处、缺陷都在哪;
3.要写B的好处和缺点;
4.要证明只有把A和B结合起来才能弘扬两者的优点,避免缺点。
这样的文章是最合情合理的,优点是非常的reasonable。缺点是这种文章的长度比我们前面说到的第一种类型的文章,至少要长出1/3。而你写的越长就越容易犯句子语法和结构,以及拼写的错误。所以如果你的写作水平很一般的话,就不要用这种写法。但是如果你的写作水平很高的话,我建议你用这种写法。尤其是碰到一些我认为只有把两者结合起来才能写好的题目时。所以GRE作文难就难在它的题目比较难。这种题目有两种写作方法,这两种方法都是能拿6分的。
逻辑思维能力的第二步就是怎么写好中间这部分。开头挺好写的,好多同学直接照着题目抄,这大可不必,也挺愚蠢的。GRE作文题目也是可以抄的,但是你最好还是自己写。
千篇 一律只有几种开头的方法:
1.说大话开头法:开头就是一个宏伟的概括;
2.幽默一点的开头法。
3.从自我经历写起。
下面我们来具体讲一下中间应该怎么写。
首先来讲一下,写这三个理由要避免的几点:
.避免观点重复;不要讲了几遍其实都是一个理由。当你一点就能说明的时候,非要讲三遍就显的有点STUPID了。你要从多个方面来讲道理,而且要尽量把问题具体化。
.避免观点的庸俗化,并考虑美国人能否接受的问题。比如说要避免对任何宗教词批判太多。因为你永远搞不懂给你判分的是信什么教的。不能批判任何政治理想。不能贬低自己所在的国家。美国人最讨厌不爱自己国家的人。避免观点的庸俗化,就是我们说的有些东西可以想,但是不能写出来GRE作文逻辑思路分为两种。一种是问题发挥型,一种是argument/争论型。
对于问题发挥型题目,你怎么发挥,怎么犯逻辑错误都没有问题,只要你能保证你观点的正确,并能用具体的事实证明你的观点。而对于argument争论型题目就不同了。它的出题方式是给你一段话,这段话后再给出一个总结。然后让你挑出它的逻辑错误。需要你作的是得出它的结论或者对其加以补充。你只要拿出三点理由把它推翻就行了。这三点理由从哪里找呢,从文章里面找,从文章的周边关系找,从文章的背后找。
下面举一个例子:现在有一种计算机仪表设备,把它安在商用飞机上之后就必然能避免飞机在空中的碰撞。因为一架飞机发出碰撞信号后,另一架飞机就能接收这个信号并及时采取行动,从而避免飞机碰撞。
这里结论就是飞机必然能避免碰撞。它的因果关系是因为安装了仪表所以能够避免碰撞。你要说的是安装了仪表不一定能避免碰撞。现在你就要找出3点理由来。
1. 文章中没有任何统计数据告诉我们飞机的碰撞百分之百是商用飞机,因此如果避免碰撞,就要在所有飞行物上安装这种仪表。
2. 安装了仪表后,是否需要人来操作。如果是,那么因为有人的原因,就不能避免碰撞。
3. 要是这个仪表系统坏了。
4. 也没有谈到气候问题,卫星干扰问题等干扰因素……
所以Argument文章不需要你有文采,也不需要你有多么好的句子结构,它只是要求你的逻辑没有漏洞。
大家有时间的话务必把AI的提纲都列掉,然后挑重复率高的写。比如ISSUE里面有一道The greatest indicator of a nation....
另外有一点很重要的是,特别是对于A大家在写完几篇文章以后,尽快归纳出针对每一个instruction的模板,question这种可以写成一类,然后背出来。
其实老G和新G的区别就在于,老G是一套模板走天下,新G准备4个模板,就这么简单。以后自己练习的时候,就根据模板来套,写到后来你会发现,你写出来的文章,不管题目怎么换,写出来的东西看起来都一样,这样Argument算基本练成了。
模板最好自己写,根据头几篇写的文章来归纳,比如说我关于specific evidence这种题型,自己归纳的模板就是:
The argument is well presented and appears to be relatively sound at the first glance,the author concludes that__________. However, a close scrutiny about the argument will reveal that several specific evidences should be added in order to make the argument to be more cogent and convincing, for example:_________
Initially, the author must give evidence that_________. If we were to learn that _______, it would obviously weaken the conclusion. It may turn out to be that_____. To make his assurance eloquent, he must provide more specific evidences to consummate his argument.
Secondly, in order to______, we should also be informed that_______. In the argument, the author only said that__________. It may undermine the argument that if_______. Without knowing_______, we can hardly accept the conclusion that______
Third, the author should eliminate the disturbance of other factors, for example, he should provide evidences that _______. Perhaps_____ or perhaps________. Either of these scenarios, if true, would cast serious doubt on the author’s claim. Without accounting for all other explanations, the arguer can’t reasonably conclude that___________;
To sum up, the argument is far from powerful enough to substantiate that______________ Before any final decisions are made about_____________, much more specific evidences are to be put forward to make the author’s argument more forceful and cogent.
真正写的时候,先把第一段和最后一段都写了,然后每段写个第一句,列出框架。最好能在第一段把你要写的内容都先简要概括一下。
话题还是回到准备A的过程上,当你归纳出模板以后,接下来要做的事情就很简单了,找到新老题库的对应表,然后自己照着新题库一题一题地把提纲列出来,不会的看一下老题是怎么写的。这个时候不需要写很多文章,只是归纳提纲就行,记住归纳的时候要把可能发生的情况写出来,因为到了考试的时候想不出可以rival的情况那不是悲剧了,比如这个题中的一个evidence:
The reason why students choose Buckingham College.
Perhaps it has qualified teachers.
Perhaps tuition fee is lower than colleges at the same level.
等你把这两件事情都做完,A的准备就差不多了,以后就是每天花半个小时左右的时间一遍遍熟悉题库。
按照这种方法,我真正准备A的时间只有5天,后来的那段时间都只是每天花半个小时写3篇作文的提纲写的话不用太多,3-4天写一篇保持手感就行了。
关于ISSUE,方法也差不多,主要的问题就是写提纲一定要仔细,把你对这个问题的观点,和引用的例子都写出来,不要想着自己能套一些Roosevelt, King什么的,想想就可以了,没有那么多例子让你套,还是要老老实实准备提纲。
我写过一套完整的issue和argument的提纲,写的时候例子也放在提纲里,ISSUE跟A也一样,写完一遍提纲,自己重新看,到最后就是训练自己看到一个题,在2分钟以内迅速组织出一个比较详细的提纲。这样ISSUE的准备也就差不多了。
三.修辞学的能力
修辞学的能力也是非常重要的。比如比喻、排比等等,他们能带来力量和说服力。
GRE写作满分范文赏析
“The media (books, film, music, television, for example) tend to create rather than reflect the values of a society.”
“The media tend to create rather than reflect the values of a society”, is true because society allow the media to pusrue this in such a way.
The American culture as a whole lives through the pulse of the media world and is enthralled by movies, lyrics and film. Because of the nature by which our society is dependant on the media, the media is able to create any senses of values adaptable by our society.
This is not to say that the media is solely responsible for the values of American culture, however, our society makes this creation possible. Although there are many who will disagree with the medias portrayal of many issues, our society as a whole fuels the fire to which the media thrives on. For the most part, books, films and music are produced to sell and the media knows to which audience they are targetting.
The way in which a culture enable the media to create it's values, ultimately reflects the values of a society.
Comments:
This is a seriously flawed response to the topic because the reasoning is weak and the ideas are unclear.
The writer's position on the issue seems clear enough, but the paper presents few reasons to support that position. And even those reasons are not explained clearly. For example, the writer often refers to the means by which the media influence society (e.g., “such a way,” “the nature by which,” and “the way in which”) but fails to explain what those ideas mean or why they are important.
Problems in word choice frequently create confusion. For example, these could be interesting ideas if they were expressed clearly: “our society as a whole fuels the fire to which the media thrives on” and “the media is able to create any senses of values adaptable by our society.”
Also, many basic errors affect meaning throughout the paper: subject-verb agreement (first and last paragraphs), comma splice (third paragraph), “medias'” for “media's” (third paragraph), and “it's” for “its” (last paragraph).
The lack of clear reasons, combined with serious error in language use, keep this essay at the 2 score level.
GRE写作满分范文赏析
“The media (books, film, music, television, for example) tend to create rather than reflect the values of a society.”
The values of society have have changed so much during most recent years. Many of these values have changed for the worst. The media has been the vehicle that has taken us through these changes. The media has created so many avenues for us to take to find so many of these changes. They have created the avenues that children and young adults feel that they have to take.
Many years ago reporters and writers were telling us of all the good things that were happening in the world. You could walk into a store and eventhough there was a war going on, we would read about the soldier that left his family to fight for his country. Nowadays you walk into a store, read a book , or watch a T.V. show, and see all of the things that are happening in a very negative world.
The media is creating a society that says that it is O.K. for a man to wear earrings. That it is O.K. that marijuana is being legalized, that it is O.K. for juveniles to break the law. Why does not the media show us a professional male athlete that is also a family man? Why doesn't the author of a book or a reporter of a newspaper tell us about all of the bad things that happen to drug users and pushers? Why do the T.V. shows tell juveniles that all they get for breaking the law is a slap on the hands?
Society will be better off if the media would say, “Hey children, professional athletes can be good parents”! This would have a positive effect on the younger generation.
The media should do a better job in trying to create a good, healthy environment instead of showing us all of the bad stuff in our society. The media should show all young people the awful things that happen in juvenile hall, but that would be an infringement on the residents of the hall. Where are the rights of the people that they did not treat right?
Yes, the media is creating a bad influence in todays young people. But I believe that everything in the media can be overcome and ignored. We need to raise our children right.
Comments:
This response is simplistic in its analysis of the issue. The writer has much to say about the negative influence of media on children, arguing that the media “should do a better job in trying to create a good, healthy environment.” However, the writer never seems to consider the complexities of the issue -- for example, whether, or to what extent, the topic's claim is accurate, or whether today's media can have a positive influence, or whether society has any influence on the media.
【怎样最大化利用雅思写作】相关文章:
4.雅思高分写作
5.雅思写作满分
6.雅思写作范文
7.雅思写作模板
10.雅思写作高分句型
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