雅思写作的方法论介绍
“JearingHo∞”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了15篇雅思写作的方法论介绍,下面小编给大家整理后的雅思写作的方法论介绍,供大家阅读参考。
篇1:雅思写作的方法论介绍
雅思写作的方法论介绍
提高雅思写作的五种实用方法如下:
第一、很多学生语法基础薄弱,甚至没有语法概念。在高级阶段的教学中,我告诉很多学生,不管你们现在怎么写,写什么样的话题注定超不过6分,因为从第一句到最后一句都基本大大小小都有点文法错误,更谈不上地道不地道,是否有逻辑,有新观点了。因此在写作的初期准备中,语法是重点。不要相信一些所谓的抛开语法就可以学好英语的观点,因为我们的环境不具备语言习得的条件。语法是语言的一般规律,是掌握语言的捷径,而不是包袱。在语法学习中应该抓住要问题,比如名词主要是数和格的问题,动词主要是动词词性变化问题,因为它涉及到时态、语态、虚拟语气等的使用。很多学生能写出MAKED这样的变形来,让人哭笑不得。在选择语法教材的时候必须把握住简明实用的原则。复杂的语法书不适用于我们短期内掌握语法并将其应用于写作中,所以不建议同学看薄冰,张道真等语法专家编著的大部头著作。
第二、很多同学在学习英语中很少进行精读学习。读与写紧密相连。能写出多少东西决定于你读过多少东西,这同我们汉语写作是一样的。然而,雅思阅读侧重于技巧,因此雅思阅读的复习对于写作的帮助甚微,所以建议备考时间充足的同学每天坚持进行精读,养成查词典的好习惯,搞清楚一些词语的用法,并摘录一些典型用法以备日后使用。最好把一些好的词语的用法和一些优美的句子专门辑录下来。比如,我们在准备写作TASK 1图表作文时,就可以查找一些涉及数据表达,增减表达的文章。这类文章常见于经济类报刊,如英国的金融时报。于是我们既可以在网上搜索相关文章进行阅读,也可以在一些英美报刊选读的书籍中寻找相关内容。看到涉及增减变化,起伏趋势的句子就摘下来,以后必定可以用在写作中,而且表达会更自然更地道。
第三、话题相关词汇与表达匮乏。雅思写作TASK 1主要涉及图表描述语言,因此相关的词语必须熟记。而且表达同一概念的时候应该有多种方式,换词,换词性。TASK 2涉及到除了政治宗教等差不多方方面面,于是涉及相关的一些热门话题诸如教育,环境,文化等词语和表达必须知道。比如关于环境方面的,全球气候变暖怎么说,温室气体怎么说,二氧化碳怎么说,海平面上升怎么说。因为这些都是你在表达观点进行陈述时必须用到词语。因此早早进行分类记忆,对于后期写作大有帮助。
第四、同学在写作中一味追求模板范文。每次改作文,十个学生有九个一开头都是“With the development of”。模板不是不可以用,起码用得灵活些。要知道这些模板不是外国人给我们的,很多是我们中国人自己发明的,语言是否地道,结构是否为考官所喜欢还要打上一个大大的问号?我在给学生印发的一些由外国人写的例子中,几乎看不到模板的影子。没有几个人会按照那样的方式来安排文章。说白了,模板就是八股文,核心就是起承转合。很多范文质量并不高,即便是得7分的作文也不一定值得我们学习。这些文章多出于中国学生和教师之手,质量值得商榷。所以我们学习的时候就学的这样文章,然后再打个折扣,到自己写出来的就更不成样子了。
第五、刻意追求大词长句。有的同学背了一些大词,不管对它的语境使用是否清楚,一概往作文里用。也有的同学满篇都是长难句,句子一长,结构一复杂就到处是语病。其实这都是误区。雅思作文要求用词零活多样,句型多变,但这不意味着必须使用大词,难词,长句,复杂句。简单词语的灵活使用也可满足要求。比如我们要表达满足需求,同学们都查满足该怎么说,需求该怎么说,其实很简单的“answer the need of”就可以使用,但是没有人知道answer还有满足的意思。其实我们写作中最合适的是长短句交叉使用。这样文章会更加易读,更加流畅。英语也一直在发展。我们读当代的英语小说和一些文章,多数都是流畅通顺易懂的,和我们读维多利亚时代的小说感觉大不相同。更何况,很多同学语法造诣远远不够,干嘛盲目追求句子的长与复杂而暴露更多语病呢。国外这些年都在流行“plain English”(简明英语运动),所以我们也应该以准确和流畅作为写作的基本要求。平时多做句子练习,写好简单句,写好一般的复合句。
以上就是克服这5点,提高雅思写作的方法论介绍的全部内容,其中第一至第三点是写出一篇雅思作文必须要克服的问题,觉得自己基础还需要加强的同学可以先做到第一至第三点。第四和第五点是写好一篇高分雅思作文要克服的问题,对于基础较好同学,可以参考以上方法提高雅思写作。
雅思写作中需要知道的那些连词
· To signal sequence or addition
Accordingly, actually, additionally, afterwards, again, also, and, another, as was previously stated, as well as, at the same time, besides this, consistent with this, correspondingly, equally important, finally, further, furthermore, in addition, in a like manner, in the first place, in the same way, including, initially, last, likewise, more importantly, moreover, next, originally, overall, primarily, similarly, to begin with, too, what is more.
· To signal time
After, afterward, as long as, at first, at last, at length, at the same time, before, concurrently, currently, during, finally, following, immediately, in the future, in the meantime, last but not least, later, meanwhile, next, once, presently, rarely, simultaneously, sometimes, subsequently, then, this time, until, until then, whenever, while.
· To show results
Accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in other words, in that case, it follows that, it is evident that, otherwise, owing to, resulting from this, so it can be seen that, that being the case, therefore this implies, this suggests that, thus, under these circumstances.
· To introduce evidence/support/reasons
Contradictory to this, contrarily, in support of this, it follows, this is clear because, the evidence for···is, the reasons for···are, this is supported by, to affirm this, to attest to this, to corroborate, to explain, to further confirm, to further verify, to list, to substantiate this, in substantiation.
· To signal repetition, summary, or conclusion
Accordingly, all in all, all together, as a final point, as a result, as I have noted, as indicated earlier, as mentioned, as previously stated, as we have seen, briefly, by and large, consequently, finally, given these facts, hence, in brief, in conclusion, in other words, in short, in summary, to sum up, in summation, on the whole, overall, since, so, summing up, then, therefore, thus, thus we can see that, to conclude, to recapitulate, to repeat, to review.
· To introduce causes or effects
Accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, due to, for as much as, for that reason, hence, in as much as, in that, in view of, on account of, owing, since, then, therefore, thus, to narrow the focus, after all, from this perspective, from this point of view, given this context, in fact, in order to, in other words, in particular, in this case, in this context, indeed, particularly, put another way, specifically, that is, this is particularly true when, under certain, circumstances, up to a point, with this in mind.
· To contrast
After all, although, alternately, and yet, at the same time, be that as it may, contrastingly, conversely, despite, dissimilarly, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in contrast to this, in opposition to this, in reality, in spite of this, inconsistent with this is that, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, paradoxically, rather than, regardless of, still, though, whereas, when in fact, yet.
· To compare
Also, analogous to, another similar issue is, at the same time, by the same token, equally, in comparison, in like manner, in similar fashion, in the same way, likewise, similarly.
· To clarify
In other words, that is, that is to say, this means that, to clarify, to elaborate, to explain, to paraphrase, to put it another way.
· To show purpose
In order to, in the hope that, for the purpose, with this end, to the end that, with this objective
· To dismiss
All the same, at any rate, either way, in any event, in either case, whatever happens.
· To signal concession
Admittedly, albeit, although it is true that certainly, even so, granted, it may appear that, knowing this, naturally, of course, this is only the case when, while this is true, while it may seem that.
· To signify a condition
Granting that, in the event of, on the condition that, providing that, so long as
· To prove examples
As an illustration, by way of example, for example, for instance, in particular, in support of this, notably, to demonstrate, to elaborate, to exemplify, to highlight, to illustrate, specifically, that is.
· To reference
Concerning this, considering this, with respect to, with regards to
· To emphasize
Above all, as a matter of fact, certainly, chiefly, especially, importantly, in any case, in particular, indeed, it must be emphasized, that, mainly, mostly, notably, obviously, of course, particularly, primarily, specifically, truly, undoubtedly.
当然这里还要提醒雅思考生们需要注意的是,必须理解这些词的用法而不能机械的带入到雅思写作的句子中,否则反而会显得非常突兀,影响全文整体的感觉。希望同学们在练习雅思写作的过程中,尝试着使用这些词,会感觉受益匪浅。
雅思写作平衡性问题的模板举例
议论文模板:四段式------两边倒:讨论某观点或事物的利与弊
1. 开头:背景+题干改写
2. 利
3. 弊
4. 结论
With the rapid development of computers, Internet has become increasingly popular in our daily life. However, as a coin, everything has two sides, and ------is of course no exception.
Some people hold the opinion that Internet has a considerable number of advantages. To begin with, ------. In addition, ------. Nevertheless, others take the opposite viewpoint that Internet has many unfavorable aspects. For one thing,------. For another, ------.
To sum up, in my opinion, Internet is nothing but a double-edged sword. We should take advantage of one edge and try not to be hurt by the other.
范文欣赏:Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
With the rapid development of computers, Internet has become increasingly popular in our daily life. However, as a coin, everything has two sides, and------ is of course no exception.
Some people hold the opinion that Internet has a considerable number of advantages. To begin with, Internet, as a fantastic informationexpressway, provides tremendous most updated knowledge and information and greatly enriches our daily life. In addition, it brings much convenience and to a great extent, facilitates our daily life. To illustrate, we can almost do everything online by just staying at home. We can shop on the Website, order books, reserve hotel rooms, and hunt for a job. And we can buy and sell stocks on the net, conduct e-business and send e-mails as well.
Nevertheless, others take the opposite viewpoint that Internet has many unfavorable aspects. For one thing, the frequent outbreak of computer viruses bring many troubles and immeasurable loss to us computer users. For another, there is always unavoidable pornography on the Net, which does great harm, especially, to physical and phychological well-being of the youngsters.
To sum up, in my opinion, Internet is nothing but a double-edged sword. We should take advantage of one edge and try not to be hurt by the other.
雅思
篇2:提高雅思写作的方法论介绍
克服这5点,提高雅思写作的方法论介绍
提高雅思写作的五种实用方法如下:
第一、很多学生语法基础薄弱,甚至没有语法概念。在高级阶段的教学中,我告诉很多学生,不管你们现在怎么写,写什么样的话题注定超不过6分,因为从第一句到最后一句都基本大大小小都有点文法错误,更谈不上地道不地道,是否有逻辑,有新观点了。因此在写作的初期准备中,语法是重点。不要相信一些所谓的抛开语法就可以学好英语的观点,因为我们的环境不具备语言习得的条件。语法是语言的一般规律,是掌握语言的捷径,而不是包袱。在语法学习中应该抓住要问题,比如名词主要是数和格的问题,动词主要是动词词性变化问题,因为它涉及到时态、语态、虚拟语气等的使用。很多学生能写出MAKED这样的变形来,让人哭笑不得。在选择语法教材的时候必须把握住简明实用的原则。复杂的语法书不适用于我们短期内掌握语法并将其应用于写作中,所以不建议同学看薄冰,张道真等语法专家编著的大部头著作。
第二、很多同学在学习英语中很少进行精读学习。读与写紧密相连。能写出多少东西决定于你读过多少东西,这同我们汉语写作是一样的。然而,雅思阅读侧重于技巧,因此雅思阅读的复习对于写作的帮助甚微,所以建议备考时间充足的同学每天坚持进行精读,养成查词典的好习惯,搞清楚一些词语的用法,并摘录一些典型用法以备日后使用。最好把一些好的词语的用法和一些优美的句子专门辑录下来。比如,我们在准备写作TASK 1图表作文时,就可以查找一些涉及数据表达,增减表达的文章。这类文章常见于经济类报刊,如英国的金融时报。于是我们既可以在网上搜索相关文章进行阅读,也可以在一些英美报刊选读的书籍中寻找相关内容。看到涉及增减变化,起伏趋势的句子就摘下来,以后必定可以用在写作中,而且表达会更自然更地道。
第三、话题相关词汇与表达匮乏。雅思写作TASK 1主要涉及图表描述语言,因此相关的词语必须熟记。而且表达同一概念的时候应该有多种方式,换词,换词性。TASK 2涉及到除了政治宗教等差不多方方面面,于是涉及相关的一些热门话题诸如教育,环境,文化等词语和表达必须知道。比如关于环境方面的,全球气候变暖怎么说,温室气体怎么说,二氧化碳怎么说,海平面上升怎么说。因为这些都是你在表达观点进行陈述时必须用到词语。因此早早进行分类记忆,对于后期写作大有帮助。
第四、同学在写作中一味追求模板范文。每次改作文,十个学生有九个一开头都是“With the development of”。模板不是不可以用,起码用得灵活些。要知道这些模板不是外国人给我们的,很多是我们中国人自己发明的,语言是否地道,结构是否为考官所喜欢还要打上一个大大的问号?我在给学生印发的一些由外国人写的例子中,几乎看不到模板的影子。没有几个人会按照那样的方式来安排文章。说白了,模板就是八股文,核心就是起承转合。很多范文质量并不高,即便是得7分的作文也不一定值得我们学习。这些文章多出于中国学生和教师之手,质量值得商榷。所以我们学习的时候就学的这样文章,然后再打个折扣,到自己写出来的就更不成样子了。
第五、刻意追求大词长句。有的同学背了一些大词,不管对它的语境使用是否清楚,一概往作文里用。也有的同学满篇都是长难句,句子一长,结构一复杂就到处是语病。其实这都是误区。雅思作文要求用词零活多样,句型多变,但这不意味着必须使用大词,难词,长句,复杂句。简单词语的灵活使用也可满足要求。比如我们要表达满足需求,同学们都查满足该怎么说,需求该怎么说,其实很简单的“answer the need of”就可以使用,但是没有人知道answer还有满足的意思。其实我们写作中最合适的是长短句交叉使用。这样文章会更加易读,更加流畅。英语也一直在发展。我们读当代的英语小说和一些文章,多数都是流畅通顺易懂的,和我们读维多利亚时代的小说感觉大不相同。更何况,很多同学语法造诣远远不够,干嘛盲目追求句子的长与复杂而暴露更多语病呢。国外这些年都在流行“plain English”(简明英语运动),所以我们也应该以准确和流畅作为写作的基本要求。平时多做句子练习,写好简单句,写好一般的复合句。
以上就是克服这5点,提高雅思写作的方法论介绍的全部内容,其中第一至第三点是写出一篇雅思作文必须要克服的问题,觉得自己基础还需要加强的同学可以先做到第一至第三点。第四和第五点是写好一篇高分雅思作文要克服的问题,对于基础较好同学,可以参考以上方法提高雅思写作。
雅思小作文混合图范文之英国移民变化
The chart below shows long-term international migration in UK..Write at least 150 Words.
图表展示-的间英国移民数量的变化情况。请写一篇150字以上的报告。
雅思图表小作文混合图(线图+饼图)9分范文:
The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and .(1句做介绍导入)
Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in and .(2句做图表概述)
In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in the UK, while the number of people who emigrated stood at just under 300,000. The figure for net migration was around 160,000, and it remained at a similar level until . From 1999 to 2004, the immigration rate rose by nearly 150,000 people, but there was a much smaller rise in emigration. Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in 2004.(3句的细节段1)
After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people emigrating fluctuated. Emigration fell suddenly in 2007, before peaking at about 420,000 people in 2008. As a result, the net migration figure rose to around 240,000 in 2007, but fell back to around 160,000 in 2008.(3句的细节段2)(159)
雅思小作文之年垃圾产量
The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in .
该表格展示5国在不同品类商品上的消费金额(饮食,服饰,休闲教育)。请作答。
雅思图表小作文表格题型9分范文:
The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in 2002.
It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the table.
Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey, at 32.14%, and Ireland, at nearly 29%. The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey, at 4.35%, while expenditure on clothing and footwear was significantly higher in Italy, at 9%, than in any of the other countries.
It can be seen that Sweden had the lowest percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for clothing/footwear, at nearly 16% and just over 5% respectively. Spain had slightly higher figures for these categories, but the lowest figure for leisure/education, at only 1.98%.(155)
雅思小作文表格题范文之骑行上班
The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.
该表格展示5国在不同品类商品上的消费金额(饮食,服饰,休闲教育)。请作答。
雅思图表小作文表格题型9分范文:
The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in 2002.
It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the table.
Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey, at 32.14%, and Ireland, at nearly 29%. The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey, at 4.35%, while expenditure on clothing and footwear was significantly higher in Italy, at 9%, than in any of the other countries.
It can be seen that Sweden had the lowest percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for clothing/footwear, at nearly 16% and just over 5% respectively. Spain had slightly higher figures for these categories, but the lowest figure for leisure/education, at only 1.98%.(155)
篇3:写作方法论
实用写作方法论
实用写作遵循着一切文章共同的写作规律,但在采集――运思――行文――修改的基本写作过程中,也面临着与文学写作不同的内容,如动机问题、调查采集材料问题、验证并梳理材料问题、研究并处理材料问题等等。面对这些命题该如何解决,这便是本文要讨论的具体内容。
一、需要与动机的转换
写作动机是写作行为发生的原因和动力,写作动机分内部动机与外部动机。一般来说内部动机支持的写作是一种自主的写作,外部动机引发的写作则属于受命的写作,实用写作多数情况应视为受命写作。实用写作的外部动机虽仍为“需要”所激发,但这种写作“需要”是外力施加的,并非写作行为中写作主体自发的缺乏状态。
实用写作的外部动机主要表现为受“他人意志”支配和为“功利目的”驱使这两种形态。受他人意志支配包括接受领导布置任务、师长规定要求、朋友委托求助等等。凡出于他人意愿的写作动机下发生的写作行为都是受命写作,广义的公文就是最典型的领导或领导机关意志的产物。而奉命进行某个课题研究,最后撰写科研报告,这种写作“需要”也是外力施加的,但是由于受命者和授命者的固有关系,写作者原先的非写作的“需要”都转变成了写作动机。为功利目的驱使的写作动机也是客观存在的,这是文章被作为特殊商品或特殊评价依据(如评价学术水平的依据)后带来的客观现象。
虽然实用写作就是为了实际生活的需要,为了解决实际工作中的问题,实用写作目的的功利化实际上就是实用写作的“实用化”,但是,发起并支持主体写作行为的心理因素并不是外部动机,而是写作主体的内部动机。于是实用写作面临着一个主体动机转换的问题,即不管出于什么原因,如领导布置的、工作需要的、同事委托的等等,这些外在的原因都要转换成写作主体内在的一种需要,也就是主体内心有一个“别人要我写”到“我自己要写”的转变过程。只有真正完成了这种动机的转换,属于写作内部动机的特有心理品质才有可能在实用写作的行为过程中出现,如写作冲动、写作欲望、写作激情、写作心境乃至持久维持写作行为的写作热情等等。由此可见写作动机的转换,是实用写作心理的内在规律,是维持写作行为并为其不断增力,确保实用写作质量的需要。
二、材料的.采集与验证
由于标准和角度不同,因而对写作材料的基本类型有着多种认识。从材料的来源看,有直接材料与间接材料之分;从材料的性质看,有正面材料与反面材料之别;从材料的存在空间看,有历史材料与现实材料之异;从材料的存在形态看,有个别材料与综合材料之辨。然而从实用写作对材料特征把握的需要看,事实材料、理论材料和情报资料这3类是最常见的。
“事实材料”即客观存在的具体事实,在实用写作中人名、地点、事件、数字等都是常用的事实材料。“理论材料”就是观念性材料,是人们在长期的社会实践中已经验证的观点,如科学的原理、定义、定律,生活中流传的警句、格言、俗语等等。在实用写作中最为常用的理论材料,一是相关的法律、法规、政策和规范性文件的精神;二是相关的时政动态、思想见解和学术观点。“情报资料”是有关工作人员根据事实、数据而编制的信息资料,它包括报表、统计资料、简报、文摘、索引等,这些也是实用写作不可或缺的写作材料。
篇4:雅思写作入门题型介绍
雅思写作入门题型介绍
1. 给出一种观点——Do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. 给出两种对立的观点——Discuss both views and give your own opinions.
Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
3. 分析优缺点——Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?
Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.
Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?
Report:
给出一种现象 1. Why? 2. Result? 3. Solution?
1/2或1/3
(1/2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?
(1/3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it?
雅思范文:城乡医疗教育的选择
In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should work in rural areas for a few years. But some others think everyone should be free to choose where they work .Discuss and give your own opinion.
In this day and age, it can be generally observed that the disparity between cities and the country has been aggravated by relentless urbanization. With respect to educational and medical facilities, a yawning gap has emerged between those in cities and the rural ones. This manifest chasm has prompted some to suggest that teachers and doctors fresh out of university work in the country for a few years.Yet many are opposed to this view on the grounds that it infringes upon individual freedom to choose where they work.Personally, I think both these two views have merit and demerit.
Granted,assigning new teachers and doctors to the countryside may create certain benefits.To begin with,this practice can help foster a strong sense of obligation in many teachers and doctors.They can experience first-hand how the rural residents are held back by the out-moded teaching and medical facilities and this, in turn, can inspire a host of professionals to commit themselves to the alleviation of this disturbing situation. Moreover,the inferior living and working conditions in the country can temper many of these young professionals’ soul.They are very likely to be more tenacious and determined and hence more successful than their urban counterparts in later careers.
However,there are even more drawbacks that this practice can engender.In the first place,many young teachers and doctors will feel unmotivated or frustrated if they are sent to rural areas against their own will.They may have a hard time getting accustomed to the shabby housing and primitive facilities and slack off at work.In the second place,if new teachers and doctors are coerced to work in the countryside, a considerable proportion of them may find it daunting when it comes time for them to relocate to cities after a few years in the country.They will feel intense occupational stress when they cannot operate efficiently equipment much more advanced than the devices they are used to back in the country school or hospital. Last but not least, given the inferiority of the rural educational and medical facilities,it is highly probable that the inexperience of new teachers and doctors will lead to unsatisfactory job performance in rural schools and clinics.We really cannot expect fresh recruits to work wonders with outdated tools.
In the final analysis,I concede that sending teachers and doctors fresh out of college to the countryside may produce specific advantages. However,if we enforce this indiscriminately,that will surely generate even more banes. On balance, I am convinced we should optimize our workforce and honor the individual freedom in determining where they work.
雅思写作:女生参军
Some countries allow women to join the army. Some other people think army doesn’t suit women. Do you agree or disagree? Please state your reasons.
Agree: Firstly, modern wars are not as cruel as before. Women will not face any danger because the decisive factor of modern wars is technology, not physique. Most females have received higher education and mastered advanced knowledge. They can serve in the army like men. Secondly, some occupations in the army are more suitable to females. For instance, most medical workers in the field hospitals are females because they are more patient and careful. They can give tender care to the wounded soldiers. Finally, females have played very important roles in wars in history. Females are good at coping with the unexpected events because they enjoy advantages over males psychologically.
Sample writing:
It is a strongly held belief that kitchen and laundry are for women and wars are for men. Even though women are allowed to join the army in some countries, most of them are far away from the frontier. However, as the application of high technology in the army accelerates, women’s participation in the army becomes not unusual.
First and foremost, modern wars tend to be non-contagious with the filtration of science and technology. Thus, the dangers facing women will be reduced considerably. The development of new technology offers numerous opportunities to females because the decisive factor of modern wars is technology, not physique. Most women, just like their counterpart, have received higher education and mastered high technology. They have neither physical barrier nor technical obstacle to serve in the army.
What’s more, some jobs can be better done by females rather than men in the army. For instance, many doctors and nurses in the field hospitals are females. Injury and death are inevitable in the battlefield. In that case, females usually shoulder the responsibility to render medical service to the wounded since they are more patient and careful than males. The wounded soldiers can receive good medical care and recover soon.
Last but not least, women played very important role in wars in history. Women enjoy much more advantages over males. For instance, females are calm when they meet with urgency. Their contributions in the wartime are notable.
In brief, the role women soldiers play in the war cannot be underestimated. Women should be encouraged to join the army in modern time. For one thing, it is beneficial to the army; for another, females can become more brave and respectable. (280 words)
雅思大作文范文:年轻人崇拜明星
写作题目
Nowadays young people are admiring media and sports stars, even though they do not set a good example. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
题目写作思路分析
大纲:逻辑心图,四段定位,18句装配。
起--好现象,因为对年轻人来说,既是心态正常又是反应社会发展,与道德考虑无关。
承--理由例子细节。年轻人崇拜明星是极其正常的心里历程,无关道德榜样。
转--理由例子细节。年轻人崇拜明星是反应媒体社会的影响,无关道德榜样。
合--整体而言是好现象,到底青年人免不了崇拜明星,所以道德的联想应该摆在一边。
范文
There is no need to be overly preoccupied with the fantasy images of stars standing out from the rest on the screen, the stage and the playing field because celebrity worship is part of everyday life, particularly among adolescents. That young people are admiring media and sports celebrities is socially normal outside the academic and behavioral context. Accepting that it is good and natural to be young, then it is inevitable for young people to be obsessed with certain personalities as their ideal examples.
Psychologically speaking, a certain amount of star admiration is normal. When young, becoming fans of favorite stars is a form of escapism and a way to dull emotional pain and stress; so, emulating celebrities is a natural part of development to identify themselves with their icons. Even in adulthood, people rank successful individuals highly and model themselves after them. In a global media culture, the lifestyle promoted by stars is often unattainable to the average person, regardless of whether it is realistic or ideal. Hence, the point is that young people choose their models for reasons based on renowned excellence in a specific field rather than on scandals that happen sometimes. That is, it is to admire what is shining in famous people's career successes and not what happen to shadow their real lives.
Not unlike fashion, “star worship syndrome” is simply a social development, although there could be an unhealthy interest in the private lives of actors, actresses, pop singers, and sports players. Admiring celebrities may be as blind as falling in love, and just as normal. When it comes to immature and confused minds, love cannot be avoided, nor can admiration for heroes and heroines. Such star obsession has proliferated since the creation of the mass media and therefore it had better not be regarded as a moral issue. To believe that celebrity worship is a negative development only makes out-of-date moral sense, leading to nowhere. In this gossip world, to criticize celebrities for failing to deliver good examples all the time beyond their specialized fields calls for the need to stop, in the first place, the media outlets from reporting what gossip is made of.
Admiration for favorite stars does no harm to people, young or old; besides, star admiration cannot be avoided in this information age. Fortunately, most fans are able to learn to tell a realistic world from an ideal world during this period between no-longer children and not-yet adults, without having to refer to moral examples. Indeed, there is nothing wrong about young people seeking their idols by looking up at the shining stars in the fantasy world to which many young people naturally belong.
篇5:雅思写作的方法介绍
关于雅思写作的方法介绍
第一:积累写作词汇的语料库
备考阶段,要有意识地积累特殊的写作词汇。ks.examda.com
雅思考试理论上要准备8000词汇,但是写作的核心词汇只有几百个,却可以应付200多个雅思作文题目,所以我们要扎实地积累自己对于每一个给定话题的语料库。
比如我们写肥胖问题,需要分析肥胖的原因和危害以及如何减肥,这时候你不但要有观点,还有懂得遗传基因、营养过剩、饮食习惯不良、缺乏锻炼,有氧运动等相关词汇的英文表达方式。
雅思经常考的'一些文化类、环保性、犯罪类的题材。我们就应当有针对性的准备文化、环保、犯罪类的词汇,以建立自己的写作词汇语料库。
第二步:积累分支观点支持句
面对茫茫题海,许多人感到茫然不知所措,全部话题都去准备,不切实际,时间和精力不够,不全面准备,心中又没底。这个棘手的问题如何解决?
我的建议是:
第一,多积累主题观点句以及分支观点的支持句,多多积累和丰富自己对于给定话题的观点,使观点从无到有,从有到多,从多到精。
第二,善于从不同的话题中找到有共性的通用论据。比如该不该拿小动物做实验,该不该建动物园,该不该吃它们的肉用他们的皮做衣服,这些问题的论据是可以通用的动物是人类的好朋友;
应该保护濒临灭绝的小动物;动物的生存权利不应该被剥夺。比如犯罪类话题校园暴力、女性犯罪、青少年犯罪、吸毒、赌博,它们的根源,危害和解决途径都是大同小异的。
篇6:雅思写作大作文题目类型介绍
The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people now experience, such as juvenile delinquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Model Answer:
It is certainly true that the position of women in society has undergone a dramatic change in the past twenty years but I do not feel that this is a direct cause of the indisputable increase in juvenile-related problems during this period.
It is now accepted that young women should find work on leaving school; indeed to rely totally on their parents' financial support is no longer an option in many families. Likewise, once they get married, the majority of women continue working since the financial pressures of setting up a house and establishing a reasonable standard of living often require two incomes.
Twenty years ago it was common for women to give up work once they had children and devote their time to caring for their children. This is no longer the general rule and the provision of professionally-run child care facilities and day nurseries have removed much of the responsibility for child rearing that used to fall to mothers. However, these facilities come at a cost and often require two salaries coming into a family to be afforded.
I do not believe that the increase in the number of working mothers has resulted in children being brought up less well than previously. Indeed it could be argued that by giving mothers the opportunity to work and earn extra money children can be better provided for than previously. There is more money for luxuries and holidays and a more secure family life is possible. Of course there are limits as to the amount of time that ideally should be spent away from home and the ideal scenario would be for one of the parents (often the wife) to have a part-time job and thus be available for their children before and after school. It is important to establish the correct balance between family life and working life.
篇7:雅思写作大作文题目类型介绍
Popular events like the football World Cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.
Model Answer:
Every four years, the whole world stops to watch international sporting events such as the Olympics and the Football World Cup in which athletes show their best performance to make their country proud of them. These sporting occasions have proved to be helpful in easing international tensions in difficult times when powerful leaders were trying to control the world's economy and other governments were fighting over land.
The Olympic Games are one of the best examples which prove how sporting events can bring nations together, at least temporarily. From ancient History, when Greeks and Romans would interrupt battles to participate in the games, to the more recent international disputes, when athletes from Palestine and Israel would forget their differences, compete pacifically and even embrace each other after an event. Moreover, these popular events have called the world's attention to the terrible consequences of wars; thus some leaders have tried to accept agreements to end their dispute and live peacefully.
Similarly, international sporting events show benefits in some developing countries which live in a daily internal civil war. For example, Brazil has a high rate of unemployment, lack of education, hunger, crime, poverty and corruption which leads to an immense embarrassment of being Brazilian and a low self-esteem. However, when the Football World Cup starts, the Brazilian squad, which is considered the best team in the world, provokes an amazing feeling of pride in their country. Most people seem to forget all their problems and even the criminal activity decreases. They paint roads with the national colors, use wear the Brazilian team shirt and buy national flags. Moreover, the competition brings families and neighbors together and even rival gangs watch the games and celebrate peacefully.
In conclusion, popular sporting events play an important role in decreasing international tensions and liberating patriotic feelings as History has shown.
英语写作
篇8:雅思写作
雅思写作中的保证词组啦,用上它不用怕写作分会低于6月。
1 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy
2 提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standard
3 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5 人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that …
6 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7 引起了广泛的公共关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8 不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that
9 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12 一些人….而另一些人… some people … while others …
13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally
14 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …
15 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in
18 对…必不可少 be indispensable to
19 正如言语所说 as the proverb goes
20 … 也不例外 …. be no exception
21 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on …
22 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
23 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29 经济/ 心理负担 financial burden/ psychological burden
30 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33 对… 有益 be beneficial/ conductive to ….
34 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for ….
36 综合素质 comprehensive quality
37 无可非议 blameless/ beyond reproach
38 无法想象 beyond imagination/ unimaginable
39 致力于/ 投身于 be committed/ devoted to ….
40 应当承认 admittedly
41 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of ….
43 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45 网络 the Internet
46 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47 在人类生活的方面面 in all aspects of human life
48 环保的 environmentally friendly
49 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52 支持前/ 后种观点的人 people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree/ in some way
55 理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ….
57 日益激烈的社会竞争 an increasingly fierce social competition
58 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59 长远利益 interest in the long run
60 …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62 取其精髓,去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs
63 对…有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66 采取有效措施来…. Take effective measures to do sth
67 …的健康发展 the healthy development of ….
68 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69 对…观点因人而异 Views on… vary from person to person
70 重视 attach great importance to ….
71 社会地位 social status
72 把时间和经历放在…上 focus time and energy on …
73 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75 有直接/间接关系 be directly/ indirectly related to ….
76 提出折中建议 set forth a compromise proposal
77 可取代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth
80 与…比较 compared with …/ in comparison with
81 相反 in/ by contrast; on the contrary
82 代替 replace/ substitute/ take the place of
83 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis
84 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86 毫无疑问 undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that
87 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88 充分利用 make full use of/ make the most use of
89 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91 更多地强调 put more emphasis on….
92 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94 主要的理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95 首先 at first, firstly, to begin with
96 其次 secondly, in the second place
97 再次 besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore
98 最后 finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly
99 总而言之 all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word
100 我们还有很长的路要走 we still have a long way to go
篇9:雅思写作
窗
Random Thoughts on the Window
钱钟书
By Qian Zhongshu
又是春天,窗子可以常开了。春天从窗外进来,人在屋子里坐不住,就从门里出去。
It is spring again and the window can be left open as often as one would like. As spring comes in through the windows, so people -- unable to bear staying inside any longer -- go outdoors.
不过屋子外的春天太贱了!到处是阳光,不像射破屋里阴深的那样明亮;到处是给太阳晒得懒洋洋的风,不像搅动屋里沉闷的那样有生气。
The spring outside, however, is much too cheap, for the sun shines on everything, and so does not seem as bright as that which shoots into the darkness of the house. Outside the sun-sloshed breeze blows everywhere, but it is not so lively as that which stirs the gloominess inside the house.
就是鸟语,也似乎琐碎而单薄,需要屋里的寂静来做衬托。我们因此明白,春天是该镶嵌在窗子里看的,好比画配了框子。
Even the chirping of the birds sounds so thin and broken that the quietness of the house is needed to set it off. It seems that spring was always meant to be put behind a windowpane for show, just like a picture in a frame.
同时,我们悟到,门和窗有不同的意义。当然,门是造了让人出进的。但是,窗子有时也可作为进出口用,譬如小偷或小说里私约的情人就喜欢爬窗子。
At the same time it also becomes clear that the door has a different significance from the window. Of course, doors were made for people to pass through; but a window can also sometimes serve as an entrance or as an exit, and is used as such by thieves and by lovers in novels.
所以窗子和门的根本分别,决不仅是有没有人进来出去。若据赏春一事来看,我们不妨这样说:有了门,我们可以出去;有了窗,我们可以不必出去。
In fact the fundamental difference between a door and a window has nothing to do with them being either entrances or exits. When it comes to the admiration of spring, it could be put this way: a door makes it possible for one to go out, whereas a window makes it possible for one not to have to.
窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜,把风和太阳逗引进来,使屋子里也关着一部分春天,让我们安坐了享受,无需再到外面去找。
A window helps to pull down the partition between man and nature. It leads breezes and sunlight in, and keeps part of the spring in the house. It allows one to sit and enjoy the spring in peace, and makes it unnecessary to go looking for it outside.
篇10:雅思写作
Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldnt. Which do you think is good practice.
One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to.
Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped.
Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young.
Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have already built a new and closed world and any outside interference may lead to conflicts.
篇11:雅思写作
用英语美文来写作文会让你的作文文采更出色哦,快用小本本记下来把。
1、All that is beautiful poems and passages of life things do not change;we change.sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
万物不变,是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉,但要保留你的思想
2、Don’t wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of a friend.
不要等到寂寞了,才明白朋友的价值。
3、I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment, nods to me and goes.
我今晨坐在窗前,世界如一个路人似的,停留了一会,向我点点头又走过去了。
4、Man is a born child, his power is the power of growth.
人是一个初生的孩子,他的力量,就是生长的力量。
5、Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
有一次,我们梦见大家都是不相识的。我们醒了,却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。
6、Power said to the world, “You are mine.” The world kept it prisoner on her throne. Love said to the world, “I am thine.” The world gave it the freedom of her house.
权势对世界说道:“你是我的。”世界便把权势囚禁在她的宝座下面。爱情对世界说道:“我是你的。”世界便给予爱情以在它屋内来往的自由。
7、Remember: Friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.
记得:友谊像醇酒,越久越浓。
8、The mist, like love, plays upon the heart of the hills and bring out surprises of beauty.
雾,象爱情一样,在山峰的心上游戏,生出种.种美丽的变幻。
9、The scabbard is content to be dull when it protects the keenness of the sword.
刀鞘保护刀的锋利,它自己则满足于它的迟钝。
10、These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes;
现在的住房越来越精致,但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭;
11、think it over...
好好想想……
12、we have much more food,but less nutrition;
我们有了更多的食物,但所能得到的营养却越来越少了来源.
13、we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values;
我们拥有的财富倍增,但其价值却减少了。
14、we reached the moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors;
我们可以往返月球,但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍。
篇12:雅思写作
When You Are Old 当你老了(作者:叶芝)
When you are old and gray and full of sleep,
当你老了,白发苍苍,睡思昏沉,
And nodding by the fire, take down this book,
在炉火旁打盹,请取下这部诗歌,
And slowly read, and dream of the soft look
慢慢读,回想你过去眼神的柔和,
Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;
回想它们昔日阴影的浓重;
How many loved your moments of glad grace,
多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时刻,
And loved your beauty with love false or true;
出于假意或真心地爱慕你的美貌;
But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,
只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂,
And loved the sorrows of your changing face;
爱你逐渐老去的脸上痛苦的皱纹;
And bending down beside the glowing bars,
躬身在火光闪耀的炉火旁,
Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled.
凄然地低语那爱的消逝,
And paced upon the mountains overhead,
在头顶的山上,爱缓缓踱着步子,
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
将脸隐没在群星之中。
篇13:雅思写作
1 At last
很多人在应该用“finally”或 “lastly”的地方用“at last”。
“at last” 即使跟另外那两个单词一样,可以被译成中文的“最终”或“最后”,但它们还是有不一样的用法。
我们为了谈论某一个过了很长时间后才被完成的事情会用“at last”。通常,我们对完成事情的时间长度不满意才用“at last”。
比如:我等了整整两个小时,她十点半终于到了。
I waited for a full two hours. At last she arrived at half past ten.
我找了两年工作,也参加了50多个面试。我两周前终于被招聘了。
I looked for a job for two years and did over 50 interviews. At last, I got hired two weeks ago.
在以上两句话,我们也可以用“finally”代替“at last”。
但以下的这些例子里,我们就只能用“finally”或 “lastly”,并不能用“at last”。
Firstly........... Secondly.............. Lastly/Finally
你要先吃饭,然后洗盘子,最后把它们擦干净。
First you’ve got to eat, then wash the dishes and finally/lastly dry them.
最终,我对这件事情的最后一个观点是。
Finally/Lastly, my last point on this subject is....
2 In a word
很多雅思考生以为“in a word”像“finally”和“lastly”一样可以被用于文章的总结。事实上这个词组不经常出现在书面英语。这个词组在现实生活中出现最多的情况就是电视采访上。
通常节目时间很有限,马上就快要结束的时候,主持人就会问最后一个问题,然后为了提醒嘉宾时间很紧,就会加上“In a word”。
这样嘉宾就知道他没时间提供一个很完整很长的答案,得尽量直接用一个单词,通常“yes” or “no”回答。
例子:你打算明年退休吗?
In a word, 不打算。
Do you plan to retire next year? In a word.
In a word, no.
在你看来,谁将赢得世界杯?
In a word, 德国.
In your opinion, who will win the World Cup?
In a word, Germany.
3 Weather/Pollution
在中文里好像不怎么分别【污染】与【天气】那两件事。那导致很多雅思考生在写关于污染的作文时,错用weather(天气)那个单词。英语的weather是自然现象,只是自然现象,所以weather和pollution (污染)是两回事。长期来看,严重的pollution当然可以影响世界的weather。
可是当被问到某一个地方的weather怎么样时,英语母语人不会考虑到pollution。他会谈到那边的温度,雨量,那边下不下雪等。
例子:墨西哥城的天气怎么样?
我不太喜欢,夏天太热并且空气污染很严重。
How’s the weather in Mexico City?
I don’t really like it, it’s too hot in summer. Another thing I don’t like is the air pollution there.
跟以上话题有关的一个更常见的错误是:把用于表达雾霾的意思的单词用错了。
很多人都用“haze”,“mist”,“fog”那三个单词中的某一个,但它们也只是自然现象,相当于汉语的“雾气”。
非自然的,由于污染产生的雾霾是:“smog”或“air pollution”。
4 Good to your health
一般来说介词的正确使用对外语学生来讲挺难掌握。在英语里,某人对另外一个人好是:“to be good to someone”。但某一个东西对其他东西好,比如对人的健康好,则是“to be good for something” (e.g. one’s health)。
例子:我真对我朋友好,每次一起吃饭我都让给他们买单的荣幸。
I’m really good to my friends, whenever we eat together I always give them the honor of paying the bill.
你不知道每天吃三次巧克力冰淇淋对身体不好吗?
是吗?那从明天开始我把早饭换到巧克力蛋糕!
Don’t you know that eating chocolate ice-cream three times a day is bad for your health?
Really? Ok, starting tomorrow I’ll change to chocolate cake for breakfast.
5 Government
大多数时候,当我们用英语谈到政府时,除非我们把它做为形容词(如:政府政策 government policies),我们还是前面用“the”,或者后面加个“s”。
如果我们谈论我们自己国家的政府那应该说“the government”,而当我们指全世界的所有政府时要说“governments”。很多学生一直用“government”,那个“the”或“s”都不加。
雅思写作不会要求你谈到你自己国家的情况。所有课题都是关于很广泛的在任何国家能发生的现象,因此应该用的单词是“governments”。
比如:可以做什么降低癌症发病率?政府应该在研究上花费更多钱。
What can be done to decrease cancer rates? Governments should spend more money on research.
我认为天气不好时政府应该允许学生放假。每当温度超出18度就该让大家享受太阳,每当在17度以下时,该让我们躲避寒冷!
I think governments should give students holidays whenever the weather is bad. Every time the temperature goes over 18 degrees, let everyone enjoy the sunshine, every time it’s under 17 degrees let everyone hide from the cold!
6 economy/economic/economics
很多人说中文是最难学会的外语之一。
他们可能有道理,但中文有一些容易的地方。
比如学会一个名词,你不用学相关的形容词。
a country’s economy是一个国家的经济
an economic crisis是一个经济危机
以及an economics professor也是一位教经济的教授。
但同时,中文的这个特点也给学英语的中国人带来很多困难。
一个中文单词可以代表两三个英语单词的意思,它们也会听起来很像,但这些英文单词实际上有的是动词,有的是名词,有的是形容词,会不一样。
最常见的错误之一是【经济】。此外,【健康】(health/healthy)和【无聊】(bored/boring)也常常被混淆。
例子:你好像不在乎自然环境。
不在乎,只要经济继续发展,我们可以造出更高的山,更长的河。
You don’t seem to care about the environment?
No I don’t, as long as the economy keeps developing, we can build taller mountains and longer rivers!
自从经济危机开始我就找不到工作。
哇,那大概你都没有上班了吗?
我是指是九十年代的经济危机!
Since the start of the economic crisis I haven’t been able to find work.
Wow, so you haven’t worked in around 10 years?
I mean the economic crisis in the 1990s!
你不上经济课吗?
男朋友那么有钱,我干嘛学经济!
You’re not going to your economics class?
With a boyfriend that rich, why study economics?
7 White collars
英语的“a white collar”(白色的领子),就是你真正会穿的那种白色衬衫有的那个领子。而那些在办公室上班的人,中文称为【白领】的则应该用英文“white collar workers”表达。
每当我看到学生写的类似这样的句子:“white collars usually take public transport to work”,我就会不由自主地想象一大堆脱离了衬衫的白色衣领在地铁站排队的景象!
例子:原来我蛮喜欢做白领,然后公司的IT部门封锁了淘宝。
At first I really liked white collar work, then the IT department blocked taobao!
8 to be used to/to get used to
“To be used to”是指已经习惯。
如:“I´m used to the food here.”(我已经习惯这边的食物)。
“To get used to”是指变习惯的过程。
如:“It will take a few months to get used to the food there。”(将需要几个月习惯那边的食物)。
有一些学生是把那两个词组搞混了,还有很多人哪怕知道了它们的区别,也还是会用选动词的形式。
我曾经看过类似:“He was get used to”/ “I will getting used to”/ “He must to get used to”/ “They are not be used to”等等错误的表达。
例子:明天有空吗?咱们十一点半一起吃早午饭吧?
我不习惯那么早起床!
Are you free tomorrow? Let’s meet for brunch at half eleven?
I’m not used to getting up so early!
你需要很长时间习惯泰国的食物吗?
是的,那边麦当劳的汉堡不太一样!
Did it take you a long time to get used to the food in Thailand?
Yes, the burgers in McDonald’s there are somewhat different.
9 even/even though/even if
这三个词汇有细微的差别。
很多雅思考生经常在应该用“even though”或“even if”的时候用“even”。
一般来说,单独的“even”是用于表达“连.....也....”,“甚至”的意思。
如:
他已经做完作业吗?
他甚至没打开书包。
Has he finished his homework?
He hasn’t even opened his school bag!
我们想表达“即使”或“虽然”或“尽管”的意思时,通常用“even though”或“even if”。
我们选它们中的哪一个取决于事情的可能性。
在谈论事实情况或已经发生的事情,我们用“even though”。
如:我即使刚吃完一整个比萨饼,我还是愿意吃提拉米苏。
Even though I just ate a full pizza, I’m still willing to have tiramisu.
“Even if”就像本身的“if”一样是用于谈论以后可能会发生的事情,以及我们想象的不可能的事情。
例子:
就算我死,也死得安心。
Then even if I die, I will die at ease.
10 A news
英语的“news”(新闻)是不可数名词。
一个新闻或一个消息是“a news story”或“some news”。
例子:这些新闻都是关于一只会踢踏舞的狗。
These news stories are all about a dog that can tap dance.
This news is all about a dog that can tap dance.
以上就是十个常见表达的正确用法你都get了吗,光知道还不行,试着在写作中融会贯通用起来吧。
篇14:雅思写作
Task:To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Sample answer:
Nowadays, whether evaluating and criticising teachers should be supported in the classroom has become a controversial issue. From my perspective, evaluation and criticism of teachers are necessary for the improvement of education if they are objective and reasonable.
On the one hand, proposing changes to teachers’ lesson content contributes to the improvement of teaching quality. Usually, it is difficult for teachers to realise the mistakes and slips in their teaching unless students remind them. Additionally, teachers may not clearly know what students have known and want to know when planning their lessons. If students can put forward their ideas and suggestions towards the lesson, it will be of great help for teachers to upgrade the teaching projects. Moreover, trying to evaluate teachers’ lesson is particularly beneficial for students’ academic and career development in the future. The modern education emphasises criticism and innovation. Undoubtedly, it is an effective way for students to debate or discuss with teachers.
On the other hand, the disruptive students will probably disturb the class and negatively affect both teaching and learning outcomes. When students voice their opinions in the classroom, it will be hard to maintain the order and discipline and the teachers may feel disrespected. Also, students will suffer a loss in terms of knowledge and other learning content. This is because teachers always devote much to delivering knowledge and explaining theories. If they are disrupted, the teaching plan may not be able to be fulfilled. As a result, both teachers and students have to face a loss in the quality of education.
To sum up, it can be recommended that students evaluate and criticise teachers in the classroom on the premise that they have decent manners without disturbing the learning atmosphere. Only in this way will teachers and students achieve a win-win outcome in education.
Task:To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Sample answer:
Nowadays, whether evaluating and criticising teachers should be supported in the classroom has become a controversial issue. From my perspective, evaluation and criticism of teachers are necessary for the improvement of education if they are objective and reasonable.
On the one hand, proposing changes to teachers’ lesson content contributes to the improvement of teaching quality. Usually, it is difficult for teachers to realise the mistakes and slips in their teaching unless students remind them. Additionally, teachers may not clearly know what students have known and want to know when planning their lessons. If students can put forward their ideas and suggestions towards the lesson, it will be of great help for teachers to upgrade the teaching projects. Moreover, trying to evaluate teachers’ lesson is particularly beneficial for students’ academic and career development in the future. The modern education emphasises criticism and innovation. Undoubtedly, it is an effective way for students to debate or discuss with teachers.
On the other hand, the disruptive students will probably disturb the class and negatively affect both teaching and learning outcomes. When students voice their opinions in the classroom, it will be hard to maintain the order and discipline and the teachers may feel disrespected. Also, students will suffer a loss in terms of knowledge and other learning content. This is because teachers always devote much to delivering knowledge and explaining theories. If they are disrupted, the teaching plan may not be able to be fulfilled. As a result, both teachers and students have to face a loss in the quality of education.
To sum up, it can be recommended that students evaluate and criticise teachers in the classroom on the premise that they have decent manners without disturbing the learning atmosphere. Only in this way will teachers and students achieve a win-win outcome in education.
雅思写作范文:儿童保育中心
Task:Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for their children, while others think of other family members like grandparents can do this job. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Sample answer:
Traditionally, toddlers are raised by their relatives such as grandparents in most countries. However, daycare centers have gained a growing popularity among working parents in recent years. From my point of view, attending a childcare center has more benefits.
One obvious argument in favor of daycare centers is that it provides children with the professional childhood education. This is because a good daycare centre is normally equipped with well-trained staff who can impart different skills, such as singing, dancing, painting and storytelling, to children through a variety of activities during the day. In addition to the well-organised, structured projects, toddlers are provided with more opportunities to socialize with other peers, which helps them gain confidence and self-consicousness. However, these opportunities are rare to achieve if they are watched over by grandparents.
Opponents feel that a relative care is as effective as children center. The reason for this is that taking care of a child is never an easy task, as children need constant love and attention. In fact, due to the limited number of caregivers, children are less likely to get the one-on-one care. By contrast, relatives, grandparents in particular, have sufficient time to take care of their beloved grandchildren, which also contributes to the family bond.
I personally believe that no child can become an active and valuable member of any society without intercommunicating with other peers. Therefore, although there are conniving arguments for a relative care, it is better to send them into daycare centers in the childhood period.
雅思写作范文:年轻男士应具有的形象
年轻的单身男士们受够了被人说成幼稚、迟钝和沉湎于性。据一项最新调查显示,大多数年轻男士认为应该拥有灵魂伴侣,不怕作出承诺,而且真正的男人是会流泪的。
A couple watches the sun set at Kuta beach on Bali October 3, .Young, single men are fed up with being typecast as immature, insensitive and sex-obsessed, with a survey finding that the majority believe in having a soul mate, aren't scared of commitment, and say real men can cry.
该项调查有7万名平均年龄为28岁的男士参加。调查结果显示现代男性有自己的价值观、对爱情忠诚,并有家庭责任感,这打破了以往人们对现代男性的很多固有看法。
A poll of 70,000 men with an average age of 28 debunked many of the standard stereotypes to show that the modern man is driven by a sense of values, loyalty and family.
这项由男士生活网站AskMen.com开展的调查发现,77%的受访者希望找到“能成为妻子”的女朋友,75%的人称自己有灵魂伴侣,而69%的人则表示不会背叛自己的另一半。
The survey, by men's lifestyle website AskMen.com, found that 77 percent of respondents look for girlfriends with “wife potential” while 75 percent believe they have a soul mate and 69 percent would never cheat on their partner.
AskMen网站主编詹姆斯?巴希尔说:“这些调查结果一定会让很多女性感到惊讶,多数女性对现代男性的想法和看法有截然不同的观点。”
“These survey results will be surprising to many women, most of whom have a completely different perspective of what the average man thinks and feels,” James Bassil, editor-in-chief of AskMen.com, said.
“那些认为年轻男士只想过单身生活,频繁换女朋友的看法根本不符合事实。”
“The idea that young guys only want to be single and jump from girlfriend to girlfriend is not true at all.”
这项为期五周的在线调查发现,60%的男性受够了媒体和广告对他们形象的不实描述。
雅思写作范文:奖励该给谁
Task:Some people think only best students should be rewarded, others think we should reward students who make progress.
Sample answer:
It is universally believed that providing students with many rewards is an effective way to improve academic performance. Although some would argue that only those top students are eligible to receive these rewards, I am in the camp that anyone who makes progress should be rewarded as well.
Firstly, advocates believe that it is reasonable to offer prizes to the high-level performers. This is because one needs to pay a great amount of effort than other classmates in order to earn a high grade in the exam. In addition, top performers normally act as a facilitator to encourage other students to work harder and they can create a competitive learning setting in the school.
However, rewarding top players merely is likely to result in some undesirable results in some occasions. The reason is that those best students are relatively few in the class. If we only pay attention to those high-level learners and ignore the rest of the students, the enthusiasm for study might be reduced. Some opponents, therefore, feel that it is necessary for teachers to give certain awards to those who put forward reasonable efforts in study. The extrinsic reward provided to them is not only a recognition of their former performance, but also a motivator for further study since a sense of accomplishment can boost their confidence and help them become the high-level students eventually.
In conclusion, my view is that both types of students should be rewarded, which is beneficial for the learning environment in the campus.
篇15:雅思写作如何写
雅思复习备考不是光埋头苦学就可以,还要讲究一定的方法技巧,这样才能取得更好的效果。今天为大家带来了雅思写作高分步骤的介绍,感兴趣的同学赶快来看下吧!
雅思写作如何写 高分步骤解析
一、分析雅思写作题目
Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类。
第一类问题需要以讨论形式作答,需要讲出正反两面双方的论点和自己的立场。可以设想这是一场辩论比赛,但要为两方发言,考生要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。
第二类问题是以报告形式作答,需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境,并不需要太着重写自己的意见,应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然并不需要支持正/反一方的论点,但应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。
二、考虑答案
在考虑答案时,应能想到两个或以上的论据支持自己的论点,这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。考生可在一张白纸上写下所有在脑中浮现的文字,先不用理会写下的是否有用,可将题目也写在纸上,然后在围绕题目的地方将所写下的文字分门别类。
在第一类问题上,应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据,而在第二类问题上,也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题,但无论是回答哪一类问题,不建议写超过4个论据或话题,否则由于字数的限制,文章会变得太空泛。
三、计划和组织答案
考生或许没有时间完整写出计划,但必须在心里组织和安排好答案。
主要需要安排好4部份:
1) 题目和问题-要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;
2) 介绍-这是用来表达文章的大意,如果要写的是一篇评论文,笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;
3) 主体-如主体分为三段的话,通常前两段是观点和理由,后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;
4) 结论-会包括一点比较次要的观点。
四、写答案
在一篇250字的文章中,介绍文应占大约40个字而结论文应占大约30个字。当计划好后,便可以开始作答。
1) 介绍(Introduction)
介绍文是一篇文章的“地图”,用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整篇文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告),通常介绍文的最后一句是用来引出主体文。
2) 主体(Body)
与介绍文一样,主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意,之后的内容可用连接词(如However, Although, Notonly, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)连贯在一起。
在一篇文章中,连接词尽量不要重复。如提出了一个论点,在同一段落里必须有支持这个论点的理由和证据,每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。在一篇评论文中,必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论,在这一段里,必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点,讲出为什么要持相反意见。可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。
以下是一些应写在这一段内的建议句子:
Many people…
Others…
Those who disagree believe that ... / may argue that ... /point out that ...
However, I strongly disagree ...
Nothing could be further from the truth (Strongdisagreement) because ...
In fact, ...
... for the following reasons: I find it hard to agree...
Nevertheless, I cannot agree ... (Mild disagreement)
Perhaps this is true, but it cannot be denied that ...
This is partly true, then again ... (Concessionaldisagreement)
3) 结论(Conclusion)
结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式(In general, To sum up, Toconclude, In conclusion等等)来串联整段。在结论文中,条件句(Conditional sentence) (If....,....)是非常有用的。当然,在文章的其他位置也可以用条件句,使用条件句时,须注意有没有文法错误。
在一篇250字的文章中,结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思,除非只是一个次要观点,否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解,但如果题目要求的话,可在结论上提出建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。
揭秘:雅思写作拿到7.0以上的5大技巧
瓶颈形成的原因
明确原因对症下药才是解决之道,烤鸭们写作无法突破瓶颈,往往是因为以下2大认知误区作祟:
1、迷恋模板
部分考生很喜欢使用《十天雅思写作》这类东西,当然这种资料也确实有其功效,对于基础特别薄弱,分数要求是6分则请大胆使用。但如果想上6分或7分甚至更高,就不要用那么多的模板,或者挑与自己水平相适应的,不要挑些看起来很高级的,不然不但可能无用甚至产生反作用。
原因很简单,因为使用了不匹配的模板会让雅思考官明确感知到文本语言层次的巨大差异,试想一下如果一篇作文中,每段的开头结尾转折的地方都用些华丽丽的辞藻、文言文、诗句之类的,其他部分却是用最普通易懂的语言,这巨大的反差感,就像你去勾搭了一个大胸妹子,待嘿嘿时候,却是…
2、追求所谓的高级
有些人认为写作要拿高分,一定要用上很多高级词汇,以显示自己的高水准,其实不然。大家可以看看剑桥书后面的考官写的范文,其中并没有所谓的高级词汇,都是一些通俗易懂的,大家都认识的单词。但是为什么那种文章就是好呢?因为那些文章写的很通顺,观点阐述清晰明白,也就是所谓的”文通字顺“。做不到”文通字顺“却追求的都是复杂高级的句式和辞藻,好比爬梯上高楼,但梯子不堪你的重量而碎了,然后就…
突破瓶颈的5大技巧
就像提高中文写作的方法一样,提高英文写作最有效的方法依旧是分析高分范文。分析高分范文是如何进行开头和过度的。通过阅读范文,总结出自己的开头段与中间连接的各种词组、句子结构等等。其实也像是一种模板化,但是不是写书的专家给出的那种简单的模板。
当然考试还是需要一些特别实用的技巧的,以下5点技巧与各位烤鸭分享:
Tip1:不要用你自己都不熟悉的单词,不要制造机会让考官扣你分。
Tip2:小作文多用些模板,以减少时间;大作文请尽量少用模板,如果要用,请用些没那么多人用的模板。
Tip3:外国人喜欢有案例来支持你的论点,所以请多写一些有关你论点的新闻报道或研究数据来作为例子。
Tip4:词汇咱们不求多华丽,只要句子结构和连接词用的出彩些,高分也不是问题。
比如:很多人用for example,for instance来举例,其实你可以用according to the lastest research,或like Prof..x said in University of NewYork:..x… 这些都是很普通却很有说服力的连接词。而书上模板往往让你背的是:for example,on the other hand等等。
通过一些技法可以让文章呈现出特别的气势,比如
普通的写法:
Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.
加工后的句型:
Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.
Tip5:写作是练出来的,所以考前3天请一定要写几篇练练。实在无法用笔写下的时候,就在脑子里过一遍自己熟悉自己的句型,形成一些小文。
雅思大作文:drug companies have the responsibility to help the poorer countries
雅思大作文题目:Some people say that drug companies have the responsibility to spend money on researching medicine to help the poorer countries,others think the main responsibility of drug companies is making money. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
Nowadays, people attach more importance on health due to the increase of the cost on treatment. Whether the medical companies should take some social responsibility has raised a fierce discussion in the society, for which I reckon the answer is yes.
It is obvious that, in some cases, companies especially the national or multinational enterprises play as an leader not only in promoting the local economy, but also the spiritual aspect, where their intangible impact comes from, and that is more significant for medical industry, because the area is close to the public’s life. Such corporations have the ability, including distributing the fund and technology, to put more efforts in improving health for the poverty who can be beneficial immediately, so that it is efficient to improve the healthy level among the whole society. At the same time, following the action, the positive reputation can be achieved, which could be effective to enlarge their influence within the citizens who would take the priority over other brand.
However, the nature for the companies is to get more profits, which cannot be overlooked by other purposes, and the more money they earn, the more contribution they can make for the economy of the society. Meanwhile, the expenditure invested in the research and development of new drugs is enormous; if the profits are not guaranteed, the future of their career could be threatened, as well as the incomes for the employees, the consequence and the burden of which would be more serious especially when the companies are small-scaled.
In conclusion, although the difficulties and worries are looming in front all the medical corporations, it is worth taking the responsibility of creating a better living environment for the community where they are located to achieve a long-term win-win situation.
雅思大作文:it is important for all children to learn history
雅思大作文题目:Some people think it is important for all children to learn history in school. Others believe that other subjects are more relevant to children’s lives today. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文:
In the contemporary society, the public’s sight focus on the future development, while history has been a mystery area which people can find only in the museum; as a result, there is a suggestion that all the schoolchildren should learn history as a compulsory course, but the influence brought by other subjects cannot be ignored.
Undeniably, although it seems that history is far from people’s life, especially for the young generation who have limited understanding of the meaning of history, it helps us identify who we are and where we are from, which is regarded as the root in many traditional cultures. Besides, history always contains a variety of knowledge, ranging from literature to science; as long as the children start and have access to history, they could gain the sense of appreciating the wisdom of the ancestors and cultivate the interest in certain academic fields, benefiting for the future development.
On the other hand, shaping these offspring to be the talents for a country cannot only rely on the humane study; science and other practical skills would be more effective to explore their potential and train the critical thinking. By taking the personality into consideration among such generation, it is acceptable that the significance of current curriculum is to connect the content with the reality, since the advent of high technology plays an influential role, and to work in the relative industries would be the prime option while making decision of career.
In conclusion, the advantages of these two kinds of subjects are not overwhelming, which means that the combination of all the development could create the most efficient blue print in educating the descendants to be outstanding in both academic performance and personal identity.
【雅思写作的方法论介绍】相关文章:
3.雅思高分写作
4.雅思写作满分
5.雅思写作范文
6.雅思写作模板
8.雅思写作高分句型
9.雅思写作考试误区
10.雅思写作8分图表
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