记叙文阅读要品味语言备考攻略
“风格和”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇记叙文阅读要品味语言备考攻略，这次小编给大家整理后的记叙文阅读要品味语言备考攻略，供大家阅读参考，也相信能帮助到您。
篇1：记叙文阅读要品味语言备考攻略
记叙文阅读要品味语言备考攻略
记叙文阅读关键在于品味语言，赏析句子。
1、找修辞
(1)比喻：形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。
(2)拟人：赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作，使事物人格化，从而达到形象生动的效果。
(3)夸张：突出特征，揭示本质，给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。
(4)排比：条理清晰，节奏鲜明，增强语势。
(5)反复：突出强调某种意思，强烈抒情，富有感染力。
(6)设问：自问自答，引人注意，启发思考。
(7)反问：加强语气，强烈抒情。
格式：运用……的修辞手法，把“”比成“”，(结合具体语句)，生动形象地写出了……(谈作用)。
注：必须结合相关语句分析。
2、找描写方法，分析其作用
人物描写―――为了刻画人物形象。
格式：这句话运用了描写，生动地刻画了人物的性格(身份、品德、心理等等)。
自然环境描写―――表现地域风光，提示时间、季节和环境特点；推动情节发展；渲染气氛；烘托人物形象或人物心情、感情；突出、深化主题。
3、找使用精妙的动词、形容词或副词，再分析作用
格式：先明确挑选出这些词，再结合具体语句分析。词语赏析
方法：联系词语本义，解释在文中的含义(引申义，比喻义，双关义)，找出其指代的具体内容(使不明了的'明了化；将比喻、象征还原)。
格式：“××”一词原指……，这里指……，起到了……的作用。记叙文标题
标题好处：
共同：深化中心，升华主题
个别：文章线索，一语双关，艺术性(修辞手法等)
拟标题：可在文章中搜寻(找开头，找结尾，找线索，找感情)。句子段落作用
从两个角度分析：1。内容上：段落大意，句子大意；2。结构上：A、对上文(或全文)：照应上文、首尾呼应、总结上文(或全文)；B、对下文：引出下文，埋伏笔、作铺垫；C、对上下文：承上启下(过渡)。句子含义
一般两种情况：说出言外之意；还原比喻义的本意。
概括归纳包括概括人物形象和概括记叙内容。
概括人物形象，方法：不要离开原文，尽量用原文的语句概括。注意规范表达。如：具有××××的性格，××是一个××××的人。
概括记叙内容，方法：人+事+结果，其他内容可作为定状补。
体验人物情感，揣摩心理活动，方法：A、必须用第一人称；B、言之有物，必须仔细研读具体语境；C、特别注意“矛盾，复杂”的心理描写。
联系实际，表达阅读感悟，方法：我认为……因为……所以……有一次……
结合中心，表达规范，事例具体。
篇2：雅思阅读备考攻略之有没有必要积累阅读背景知识
雅思阅读备考攻略 有没有必要积累阅读背景知识?
一. 雅思阅读背景知识解读
雅思阅读背景知识是什么?英文中有一个单词叫“background”，其实雅思阅读背景知识就是关于雅思阅读文章的background。与托福阅读相比，雅思阅读文章的学术性并不强，但是也会涉及到一些学科，比如生物、地理、社会科学等，而如果我们在备考中了解了关于这些学科的背景知识，那么理解起来相关的文章肯定会变得更容易一些。
二. 雅思阅读背景知识是否有必要积累
很多同学在备考中都在寻求“事半功倍”的备考方法，但总是久寻不得。其实积累雅思阅读背景知识就是阅读提升“事半功倍”的好方法。为什么?因为雅思阅读背景知识对于提升阅读帮助很大。首先，雅思阅读背景知识能帮助大家迅速读懂文章，节省出更多时间来做题;其次，雅思阅读背景知识可以帮助我们更准确地猜测文中生词的意思。雅思阅读背景知识对阅读提升助益良多，所以如果大家备考时间不那么紧凑的话，建议留出一些时间类做这方面的积累工作。
三.雅思阅读背景知识如何积累
1.背景知识分类
积累之前我们要先分类，我们在上文中提到雅思阅读背景知识分为三大类，分别是生物、地理和社会科学，但是这只是大的分类，细分下来还有很多细化的科目，比如生物类的包括动物类学科和植物类学科，而地理类的可以分为气候类、地质类等等，社会科学类则包括历史、考古、教育等等。所以大家在积累背景知识的时候要分类去积累，从属于哪个小学科，隶属于哪个大学科，这样积累才能在做到相关阅读时快速回忆起相关内容。
2. 哪路不会补哪里
平时备考中，大家会做很多雅思阅读练习，如果有些阅读文章因为背景知识的缘故非常难懂，比如读到一篇关于地貌形成的文章(地理类)时很难读懂，那么大家就去找与之对应的阅读背景知识。这样积累比泛泛地去做积累更具针对性，提升也会更明显。
3. 英文版中文版皆可
雅思阅读背景知识有英文版也有中文版，如果大家时间充足，用英文版积累背景知识当然再好不过。但是一般情况下，大家的雅思备考期也就三个月左右的时间，如果想要快速扩充雅思阅读背景知识，也可以阅读一些中文版的背景知识，快速积累。
关于雅思阅读背景知识的内容就为大家介绍到这里，雅思阅读往往来源于一些英文原版的书刊中，所以大家在备考中积累一些阅读背景知识对于提升阅读能力是很有帮助的。
雅思大作文模板：注重科学教育投资
Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思大作文模板范文参考：
Knowledge is power, Francis bacon wrote long ago. Education has a key to play in one’s growth and a nation’s development.
Education is the driving force of productivity. Keeping this in mind, numerous countries and governments are paying closer attention to the cultivation of talents. People differ greatly in their views as to how to wisely allocate educational budget, some people assert that instead of supporting other subjects, national investment in science is desirable. As I see it, government should place equal stress on both science and arts.
Granted, plenty of evidence and arguments could be easily found to prove that it is advisable for a nation to subsidize science. For a start, the competition among different countries, to some extent, amounts to the competition of gifted people. Science and technology is the stimulating factor of the development of productivity. Large amounts of talents could inject new life into a nation’s prosperity. Besides, in comparison with art students, those who are better equipped with science knowledge such as computer, business and accounting could create more commercial value.
Nevertheless, it is rather superficial to simply say that national budget should be only restricted to science investment. The mightiness of a nation involves many aspects and the cultivation of good citizens or talents is to realize one’s comprehensive development. The construction of a country needs enterprisers, mathematicians and scientist, yet, on no account can we ignore the immense value of artists, writers, musicians. In addition to science subjects, literature, history, philosophy, music, art and PE should also become the aim of education. Literature strengthens one’s cultural deposit, history deepens one’s insight into life, philosophy fosters one’s analytical thinking, music moulds one’s temperament, art cultivates one’s artistic eye and PE enhances one’s health index. In these senses, art still deserves enough attachment and support. Art talents are indispensable to the betterment of a country.
Overall, I re-affirm my conviction that education should not have too much utilitarian, conversely, it needs to render more concerns over one’s spiritual growth and character-training. Ideal educational policy should place equal significance on science investment and other subjects.
雅思大作文模板：儿童观看广告
There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
雅思大作文模板范文参考：
As children grow to be the target group of advertisement industry, a range of advertisements aimed at them have been produced, which had caused some controversies in the society.
Those who advocate the spread of advertising targeted at children deem that these advertisements can provide potential customers with a comprehensive understanding of the products advertised, which can help consumers make well-informed buying decisions. Since television advertisements can present goods in a visual and audio way, this can definitely enhance people’s knowledge of the advertised goods, especially some electronic toys or newly-introduced food.
On the other hand, parents are concerned that children are easily attracted by the vivid advertisement from the Internet or television, and because of it, kids will pester their parents to buy the goods advertised. Obviously, children are a group of consumers without the ability to distinguish good from bad and right from wrong. If they are convinced of the benefits of the products from the advertisement, they will not consider the negative aspects or further explore the truth of the advertisement itself.
Besides, peer pressure is another point which needs to be mentioned here. The widespread advertising campaign will make the public overwhelmed by these advertisements, which means there will always be some parents and children purchasing the advertised goods, and therefore, some psychological factor of children may urge a part of them to obtain the products even though they may not need the goods.
Personally, advertisements themselves contain a lot of information which can be quite useful for consumers. If the advertising industry can be well regulated and children being supervised when they are watching the advertisements, there is no need for parents to worry about the side effects by the widespread advertisements.
篇3：雅思阅读备考高分攻略之6大要点实例分析
拥有一定程度的词汇量是学习英语的基本条件，而雅思的阅读更需要考生在词汇上有更大程度的掌握。对于应试阅读，其中大量学术性名词是你不可能见过的也不用明白意思的，但是，文章中一些重要动词和连词对理解起着举足轻重的作用，因此，适当扩展一些常用动词，连词是必要的，我们可以运用扩散法，看见一个生词，不仅记住它，还记住它的近义反义词，达到事半功倍的效果。先来看下雅思的阅读在词汇上如何进行考察，来看个例子：
Original text:The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism,and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable.
Statement:There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.
在这个例子来说，我们可以看出来，考生只需要认识considerable这个单词就可以做出自己的判断了，在这里considerable是大量的意思，和plenty of也直接形成了一个同义上的转换。所以基本可以判断答案为TRUE，而这个例子中的photoperiodism这个单词，对原文的理解上没有什么影响，所以可以不去做记忆。考虑到雅思阅读的A类一般会出来大量的专业单词或者是专业术语，以及考生在平常的交流中较少使用的词汇，都是可以忽略的。
篇4：雅思阅读备考高分攻略之6大要点实例分析
雅思的阅读更多考察的是考生的思维逻辑能力。不仅要运用到大量的逻辑关系词去帮助考生理顺文章的逻辑顺序。除了这个，其实在很多的雅思考试的文章中，都可以发现逻辑考察点也体现在代词的指向的理解上，所以指向性代词也是雅思的一个考点，它同样也影响着考生对雅思阅读文章是否能正确的理解。
逻辑的关系需要自然推理，同样也影响着考生是否能对阅读正确理解，这类的考点特别表现在是非判断题和人物的观点上，例如说：
Original text: “What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,” says. He believes the reason is simple: “No one wants bad press.”
Statement : Trevor Ford suggests that publicity about nickel sulphide failure has been suppressed.
Trevor 说道“no one wants bad press”.(没有人喜欢负面的报道)，根据这样的说法，就可以很快的推断出他是指许多负面的消息都被认为的压制了。
所以考生一定要运用到逻辑推理，这样对雅思阅读的理解很重要。
篇5：雅思阅读备考高分攻略之6大要点实例分析
撇开对于一些必要词汇的掌握，考生在备考时还会遇到一些状况，像:句子内虽然没有出现一些很难的单词，甚至出现的都是认识单词，但是对于句子的理解还是不能准确把握，也会出现一个考生一个理解的情况。这类型的句子也对考生阅读理解上造成了很大的困扰，但这恰恰也是雅思的关键考察点:句子结构错综复杂，长句屡屡皆是。运动的理论，并不是题目中所讲的磁场的发现。
考生在雅思句型上能有所准备，不但要了解一些常用的语法结构，还需要对阅读文章的一些较为复杂的句型结构进行有针对性的联系，这样才可以在错综复杂的长句子迅速捕捉要考生需要的信息。
雅思阅读备考高分攻略之文章风格的掌握
雅思阅读中出现的文章也具有各自的风格，而它主要也是受到了来源方面的影响。因为雅思阅读文章大多来自于世界主流媒体，像Financial Times,Guardian等，如果文章选自报刊类的话，那么阅读文章会显示出很明显的报刊文章特点，比如标题一般都会比较的显眼，这样的做法也是为了吸引更多的读者的兴趣;文章也比较的简明扼要，不会长篇大论的去叙说细节问题。此外还有部分文章时来自政府的各个部分的报告，像社会发展报告，或者像联合国机构的年度报告等等，这样的文章比较的冗长，也比较枯燥，但是很容易就找到文章的主旨内容，因为文章多会采用一些概括的方法，并有系统性并有条理的进行述说，伴随着具体的概括和部分详细的描述。一些有名的协会杂志会有教特别的学术氛围，用尽量浅显的科学术语介绍给读者一些研究的成果，以专题论文和辩论为主。
篇6：雅思阅读备考高分攻略之6大要点实例分析
考生可以根据自己的英语水平和备考时长进行规划，也可以参考雅思阅读高分考生的备考经验进行计划制定。例如前期可以以剑桥真题4-6进行入门练习，中期则可以以这些真题(剑桥4-12)进行提升训练，后期则可以试着查漏补缺，以雅思OG进行冲刺练习等。然后再把这些计划具体到每一天，严格按照计划进行，以实现最终目标。
雅思阅读考试模拟练习试题
1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological
warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of
freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food
than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes
them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are
investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or any social
animal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what
people buy.
2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,
Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of
Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this
phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not
realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and
eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting
goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida
Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing
on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be
popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep
customers informed about what others are buying.
3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product
has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio
waves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads this
information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a
shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the
shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more
likely to select it too.
4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it
increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers
the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is, the
one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real
world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has
only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that
both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and
testing will get under way in the spring.
5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that
sales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia
University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial
music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.
The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many
times they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not
ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed,
the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People
thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.
6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been
ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and
research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product
category, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a company in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to
improve sales.
7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on
the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers
which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of
your home, you can still be part of the swarm.
Questions 1-6
Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales
of food products.
2. In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if
they are more _______________.
3. According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence”
phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.
4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be
tempted to buy _______________.
5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other
customers tend to follow them.
6. Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers
_______________ to increase sales.
Questions 7-12
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading
passage? For questions 7-12 write
YES if the statement agrees with the information
NO if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed
experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.
8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar
with.
9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by
customers.
10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or
not.
11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the
sales data of other shops.
12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.
Answer keys:
1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行：Shoppers know that filling a store
with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades
them to buy more food than they intended.)
2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level
makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)
3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1句：At a recent conference on the simulation of
adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from
the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse
buying using this phenomenon.)
4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句：Supermarkets already
encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance,
by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store,
forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)
5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen
on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that
particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it
too.)
6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to
supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people
discounts.)
7. 答案：NO. (第4段第3、4句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real
world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has
only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that
both Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and
testing will get under way in the spring. 短语 “get under
way”的意思是“开始进行”，在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)
8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)
9. 答案：YES。 (第5段第3句：The reseachers found that when people could see the
songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the
crowd.)
10. 答案：NO。 (第5段最后两句：When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number
of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence
was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is
easy for them to do so. pronounced的词义是“显著的、明显的”)
11. 答案：YES。 (第6段第1句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing
RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department
stores and research companies.)
12. 答案：YES。 (最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be
part of the swarm. home应该算是everyday life的一部分)
雅思阅读小范围预测
文章题目 Consumer advertisement
重复年份 20160305 20141002
题材 商业
题型 判断 7+填空 6
文章大意 消费者广告。过度广告会造成消费者对广告无感，有时候还会起到适得其反的作用。广告设计如何才有吸引力，更能有效宣传
文章题目 Birds intelligence
重复年份 20151114A 20130525 20111210
题材 动物
题型 小标题 7+配对 7
文章大意
之前一直认为人类是高智能，现在发现猩猩甚至鸟类都有，列举了三种鸟的例子;讲到了鸟的生存环境残酷，鸟也有竞争，脑大的鸟更聪明，还有鸟的社会性。
部分答案参考：
小标题：
第一段：之前一直认为只有人类是高智能，现在发现惺惺甚至鸟都有 Reviewing
common belief ;
第二段：举三种鸟的例子 examples of different species of birds' intelligence
第三段：. 鸟的生存环境残酷，鸟也有竞争 Link between capacity of using tool and
survival
第四段：脑大的鸟更聪明 physio... evidence of birds' intelligence
第五段：鸟的社会性 Link between cognitive ability and communal performance
第六段：white whig 什么鸟的幼鸟如何对待雏鸟 how birds trick on others(不确定)
文章题目 Darkside of Technological Boom
重复年份 20151203 20130713 20100520
题材 科技
题型 小标题 9+判断 5
文章大意 文章讲了科技在现代生活中的各种弊端。
【记叙文阅读要品味语言备考攻略】相关文章：
3.考研美术备考攻略
9.语言新之歌词品味
10.品味阅读作文600字
文档为doc格式
