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GRE阅读看文章速度慢原因分析

2023-07-03 07:52:50 收藏本文下载本文

“木水心”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇GRE阅读看文章速度慢原因分析，下面是小编整理后的GRE阅读看文章速度慢原因分析，希望能帮助到大家!

GRE阅读看文章速度慢原因分析

篇1：GRE阅读看文章速度慢原因分析

为何GRE阅读耗时惊人时间总是不足，小编认为主要有以下两个原因：

1. 阅读文章本身难度高话题冷门

GRE阅读耗时多，其篇幅是主要原因之一。一般来说，GRE长篇阅读字数往往在600字以上，比起短篇和逻辑阅读来说完全不是一个等级，而除了篇幅长以外，长篇阅读往往会选用一些大家比较陌生领域的文章内容，比如某些冷门的科技类或者文化类文章，假如考生缺乏这方面的知识和阅读量积累，就会发现文章晦涩难懂，想要理解困难重重。而部分长篇文章由于其选材问题，还常会带有大量陌生词汇，对词汇量有所欠缺的考生来说也是一个挑战。这些加在一起，就会给大家的阅读造成各种困难，时间消耗无形中就增加了许多。

2. 无法根据题目要求找到对应内容

GRE文章耗时的另一大原因在于解题，不同于短篇和逻辑阅读一篇阅读只会附带1-2题，长篇阅读的标准配置往往都是一篇文章带3-4题，而这些题目中有不少涉及文章细节，需要考生返回定位。而GRE阅读文章本身细节众多，考生如果在第一遍阅读时没有关注细节位置，想要返回寻找难度就会变得很高，有时候甚至无异于再读一遍文章，这其中的时间消耗只能用浪费来形容。

GRE阅读提升阅读速度3个方法介绍

既然知道了原因，大家就需要了解可以缩短GRE阅读耗时的方法了，下面3个要点考生需要做好：

1. 积累阅读经验提升背景知识

既然耗时问题首先出在文章本身，那么考生需要做的就是从自身阅读能力出发进行提升。假如考生是因为缺乏阅读量和知识面的积累而对GRE阅读有陌生感，那么最好的方法就是在平时练习中多加入一些阅读方面的练习。练习内容可以不拘泥于GRE考试题目本身，大家不妨看一下原版的权威英语读物，比如《科学美国人》、《经济学人》等来逐步提升自己对原版文章的熟悉程度，适应GRE阅读文章的写法风格，对不同类型的文章内容和知识也能有所了解，通过这种方式来让自己的阅读能力得到提升。

2. 训练准确返回找到原文的能力

除了积累阅读量外，考生还需要根据考试要求学习一些应试方面的技巧。针对GRE阅读解题过程中的耗时问题，小编建议大家主要练好标记定位技巧。大家在阅读文章过程中，不能只把关注点放在读懂文章上，对于各个可能成为出题点的细节部分，考生要学会主动进行标记，在考场提供的草稿上大致记录下其所在位置，以便之后遭遇题目时能够第一时间精准定位找到原文。这种做法看似会消耗额外的时间，但实际上却能帮助考生节约下二次阅读所耗费的巨量时间，减低时间损耗，提升解题效率。

3. 主动记录可能用来出题的关键信息

另外，GRE阅读中，常会出现一些关键词或者特定数字。这些内容既有可能是出题关键，也有可能只是干扰信息。而无论是哪种，小编希望大家都能培养出对这些内容的敏感性，并适当记录其位置。假如在之后的题目中出现了涉及到这些内容的题目，大家也能更有效率地进行解答，而不是再次返回文章大海捞针般地重新寻找。

GRE阅读的耗时问题能否顺利解决将直接关系到考生在阅读部分的最终得分，因此大家一定不能忽视这个问题。在规定时间内顺利完成GRE阅读，不仅可以有效提升大家的解题效率，而能帮助考生更好地把握整体答题节奏，为完成整场考试取得高分打好基础。

GRE阅读高频词汇分享

Woodland 森林

Abnormality 反常，畸形

Abundance 丰富

Accumulation 积聚，累计

Acoustic 听觉的

Adherence 固守

Admiration 钦佩，赞赏

Advection 水平对流

Aggregate 聚集物

Algae 藻类

Ally 关联;与…联系起来

Alternate 交替;交替的，轮流的

Alumina 氧化铝

Amorphous 非结晶的;没有确定形态的

Anecdotal 非科学的

Antiwar 反战的

Appropriately 恰当地

Aristocracy 贵族阶级

Artificially 人工地

Artwork 艺术品

Assortment (包含多种东西的)集合

Authoritative 权威性的

Breakthrough 突破

Cellular 细胞的

Characterization 人物刻画

Chorus 合唱队，合唱

Commentator 评论家

Commonplace平凡的，寻常的

Comparable 可比较的

Complementary 互补的，补充的

Complication 复杂

Conserve 保存

Continuation 延续

Continuously 不断地

Contrive 设法做到;设计

Cortex 皮层

Craftsmanship 手艺

Crater 陨石坑

Creativity 创造力

Creek 小湾，小溪

Decompose 分解

Demographic 人口统计学的

Depletion 消耗

Deprive 剥夺

GRE阅读高频词汇分享

Positron 阳电子，正电子

Potent 有效力的

Precursor 前体;先驱，前任

Proximity 接近，邻近

Psychiatrist 精神病学家

Reasonably 适度地，合理地

Recording 录音;唱片

Recount 叙述

Reevaluate 重新评估

Reliably 确实地，可靠地

Remarkably 非常地，相当地

Rhetorical 修辞的

Semantic 语义的

Sequential 连续的

Settler 模拟

Skeletal 骨骼的

Societal 社会的

Sociologist 社会学家

Soprano 最高音部

Spectrum 频谱;光谱

Speculative 推理的

Subsequently 随后

Subsurface 地表下的岩石

Successor 继承者，继任者

Suppliant 恳求的，哀求的

Suppression 抑制

Susceptible 易受感染的，多愁善感的

Symbolic 象征的

Symmetrical 对称的

Systematically 有系统地

Tannin 单宁酸

Tentacle 触角

Terminology 术语

Tranquility平静

Unacceptable 不能接受的

Unaware 不知道的，没有意识到的

Underwater 水下的

Unequivocally 明确地，确定地

Universality 普遍性，一般性

Utopian 乌托邦式的，空想的

Verse 诗

Veto 否决

Visionary 梦想着，空想家

Voter 投票人

篇2：GRE阅读看文章速度慢2大原因深度分析

为何GRE阅读耗时惊人时间总是不足，小编认为主要有以下两个原因：

1. 阅读文章本身难度高话题冷门

2. 无法根据题目要求找到对应内容

GRE阅读提升阅读速度3个方法介绍

既然知道了原因，大家就需要了解可以缩短GRE阅读耗时的方法了，下面3个要点考生需要做好：

1. 积累阅读经验提升背景知识

2. 训练准确返回找到原文的能力

3. 主动记录可能用来出题的关键信息

GRE阅读练习每日一篇

The stratospheric ozone layer is not a completely uniform stratum, nor does it occur at the same altitude around the globe. It lies closest to the Earth over the poles and rises to maximum altitude over the equator. In the stratosphere, ozone is continuously being made and destroyed by natural processes. During the day the Sun breaks down some of the oxygen molecules to single oxygen atoms, and these reacting with the oxygen molecules that have not been dissociated, form ozone. However, the sunlight also breaks down ozone by converting some of it back to normal oxygen. In addition naturally occurring nitrogen oxides enter into the cycle and speed the breakdown reactions. The amount of ozone present at any one time is the balance between the processes that create it and those that destroy it.

Since the splitting of the oxygen molecules depends directly upon the intensity of solar radiation, the greatest rate of ozone production occurs over the tropics. However ozone is also destroyed most rapidly there, and wind circulation patterns carry the ozone-enriched upper layers of the atmosphere away from the equator. It turns out that the largest total ozone amounts are found at high latitudes. On a typical day the amount of ozone over Minnesota, for example, is 30 percent greater than the amount over Texas, 900 miles farther south. The density and altitude of the ozone layer also change with the seasons, the weather, and the amount of solar activity. Nevertheless, at any one place above the Earth’s surface, the long-term averages maintained by natural processes are believed to be reasonably constant.

The amount of ozone near the Earth is only a small percent of the amount in the stratosphere, and exchange of molecules between the ozone layer and the air at ground level is thought to be relatively small. Furthermore, the ozone molecule is so unstable that only a tiny fraction of ground-level ozone could survive the long trip to the stratosphere, so the ozone layer will not be replenished to any significant degree by the increasing concentrations of ozone that have been detected in recent years near the earth’s surface. The long-term averages of ozone both near ground level (ground level: n.[地质]地水准平面) and in the stratosphere are regulated by continuous processes that are constantly destroying and creating it in each of these places. This is why scientists are so concerned about human beings injection into the stratosphere of chemicals like nitrogen oxides, which are catalysts that facilitate the breakdown of ozone. If the ozone layer is depleted significantly, more ultraviolet radiation would penetrate to the Earth’s surface and damage many living organisms.

17. The passage suggests that factors contributing to the variation in the amount of ozone above different areas of the Earth’s surface include which of the following?

I. Some of the ozone found at higher latitudes was produced elsewhere.

II. There is usually a smaller amount of naturally occurring nitrogen oxide over high latitudes.

III. The rate of ozone production over the poles is less than that over the tropics.

(A) II only

(B) III only

(D) I and III only

(E) I, II, and III

18. Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?

(A) Naturally occurring nitrogen oxides, as well as those introduced by humans, threaten to deplete the layer of ozone in the stratosphere.

(B) A delicate but reasonably constant balance exists between the natural processes that produce and those that destroy ozone in the stratosphere.

(C) There is little hope that the increased concentrations of ground-level ozone observed in recent years can offset any future depletion of stratospheric ozone.

(D) Meteorologically induced changes in the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere tend to cancel themselves out over a period of time.

(E) Solar radiation not only produces and destroys zone but also poses a hazard to human life.

19. The processes that determine the amount of ozone in a given portion of the stratosphere most resemble which of the following?

(A) Automobile emissions and seasonal fog that create a layer of smog over a city

(B) Planting and harvesting activities that produce a crop whose size is always about the same

(D) Assets and liabilities that determine the net worth of a corporation

(E) High grades and low grades made by a student whose average remains about the same from term to term

20. According to the passage, which of the following has the LEAST effect on the amount of ozone at a given location in the upper atmosphere?

(A) Latitude

(B) Weather

(D) Ground-level ozone

(E) Solar activity

21. The author provides information that answers which of the following questions?

I. What is the average thickness of the stratospheric ozone layer?

II. Why does increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation damage many living organisms?

III. What is the role of oxygen in the production of stratospheric zone?

(A) I only

(B) II only

(D) I and II

(E) II and III

22. In explaining what determines the amount of ozone in the stratosphere, the author describes natural processes that form

(A) an interactive relationship

(B) a reductive system

(D) a set of randomly occurring phenomena

(E) a set of sporadically recurring events

Feelings of hopelessness among medieval workers trapped in the poverty cycle gradually lessened as it became possible for women’s labor to supplement a family’s money income by more than pennies. By 1300, women spinners could be found working on their own (on one's own: adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地) for wealthy sponsors, even after the introduction in Italy and France of prohibition against advancing money for supplies to women spinners. Historians have usually interpreted this prohibition simply as evidence of women’s economic subjection, since it obliged them to turn to usurers; however, it was also almost certainly a response to a trend toward differential reward for women’s higher skill. Yarn can be spun irregularly and lumpily, but perfectly smooth yarn is worth more. Working for merchant entrepreneurs on time rates, women had been paid hardly more than children; working as entrepreneurs themselves and producing good work by the piece, they could break into (to make entry or entrance into “broke into the house” “break into show business”) the rational system of differential rewards.

23. The primary purpose of the passage is to

(A) propose and defend a theory about the consequences of a certain historical event

(B) present historical facts and offer a broader interpretation of those facts than has been offered in the past

(D) demonstrate the superiority of using an economic approach to historical analysis

(E) call attention to the influence of the textile industry on society during a particular historical period

24. It can be inferred from the passage that the author views the system of paying all workers equally on time rates as

(A) unfair and not rational

(B) undesirable but unavoidable

(D) advantageous to most women workers

(E) evidence of a trend toward a more modern wage system

25. The passage implies which of the following about women spinners in medieval Europe?

(A) Most of them worked independently for wealthy sponsors.

(B) They were not typical of medieval women entrepreneurs.

(D) They would have been able to contribute substantial amounts to their families incomes were it not for the prohibition against advancing money to them.

(E) They were inevitably disadvantaged in the marketplace because they were obliged to obtain money for their supplies from usurers.

26. The passage implies that feelings of hopelessness among medieval workers

(A) resulted primarily from the lack of a rational system of differential rewards

(B) disappeared completely once medieval textile workers were able to break the cycle of poverty

(D) came into being in part because of women’s limited earning capacity

(E) were particularly common among textile workers in Italy and France

27. The author suggests that historians have done which of the following?

(A) Failed to give adequate consideration to the economic contribution of women during the medieval period.

(B) Overestimated the degree of hopelessness experienced by medieval workers trapped in the poverty cycle.

(D) Regard the economic status of women in Italy and France as representative of women’s status throughout medieval Europe.

(E) Overlooked part of the significance of a prohibition governing one aspect of yarn production in medieval Europe.

答案：17-27：DBCDCABACDE

GRE阅读长难句中译英练习

66. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.

67. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.”

68. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.

69. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

70. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

66.[参考译文]审查者完全有理由相信，知道自己准备做什么、怎么做的科学家不应该因为必须一只眼盯着收银机，一只眼盯着显微镜而分散了注意力。

67.[参考译文]如果科学家对标准式样的整齐划一的要求就像他论文的写作所反映的一样，那么管理层就不该因歧视研究者中的“思维与众不同的人”，喜欢其中较为传统的“善于团队合作”的思想者而受到指责了。

68.[参考译文]当今人与人在很大程度上的平等--即面对自然淘汰法则人人机会均等，并且连子嗣的数目都一样--意味着和在印度土著部落中的情况相比，印度中上层阶级中已丧失了80%的自然选择中的优势。

69.[参考译文]当艺术领域的一个新运动发展成某种流行时尚时，最好应该弄清这场运动倡导者的真正意图，因为，不管他们的原则在今天看来多么牵强无理，很可能多年以后他们的理论会被视为正常。

70.[参考译文]然而就未来主义诗歌来说，情况则不这么简单了，因为不管未来主义诗歌是什么--就算承认它赖以存在的理论基础都是正确的--这种形式也很难被归入文学。

篇3：雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析

雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求

雅思阅读，你为什么读得慢?

弄清楚问题的原因，我们才能”对症下药“，下面同学们自我诊断一下，找出读得慢的原因。这些小毛病，你中了几个?

一个词都不放过，逐字逐句地读;

被一个陌生单词拦截，看到不会的单词就停下来;

念紧箍咒式的默念默读;

强迫症型，想完全理解每个字、每句话的意思;

一个句子读2、3遍;

入戏太深，对文章的观点想得太深入、太多;

有的小伙伴不幸全中!是你吗?捂脸的小伙伴，注意了，读的太慢有害身心哦!不信你看：

阅读太慢带来的问题

有时候，慢读是必要的，而且很重要，但一味慢读就会造成一些问题：

读不完文章，考试无法完成;

时间快用完时，带来紧张等负面情绪;

浪费时间在一些无法带给你正确答案的文章内容上;

考前做阅读练习时，花费很长时间读不完一篇文章;

如何提高雅思阅读速度

(一) 略读粗略地阅读语言材料的面式读法。通过略读获取雅思阅读材料的主要内容和大意。快速阅读时，训练学生略读文章标题判断预测主要内容。略读首尾段、首尾句了解文章大意。

(二)跳读带着明确目的寻找特定信息，忽略无关内容的点式阅读。跳读适用于细节检索式问题。SEFC阅读课前的问题常可以用来训练跳读技巧。

如：Look Carefully and Learn (SB1A L6)

How did the students feel after they tasted the mixture?

首先归纳出问题的要点： How, students ,feel,

然后要求学生目光蛇形下移在规定的时间内在文章中检索出答案:

Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.

(三)组读以意群为单位，一组一组视读。边读边理解。减少眼停次数，缩短“眼脑直映”时间。

(四)记忆阅读语言材料时，熟记文中的重要事实，情节是提高雅思阅读速度的重要手段。边读边忘，便无法深入全面理解材料。回视，重读等不良阅读习惯会随之出现。加强记忆能力的训练可以通过背诵重点句型、段落主题句、课文主要段落、结论，也可以在规定的时间之内要求学生阅读一段文章，然后复述该段文章的主要内容。

以上就是雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求的全部内容，我们可以看出，雅思阅读速度提不上去的原因究其根本还是被一些单词所绊住或者在没有理解题干考察要点情况下的盲目地阅读。一句话说，要么就是就是没有搞清楚阅读的目的，要么就是阅读能力不够，不能理解大部分文章导致读起来吃力。

雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析

Felicity Lawrence

Thursday December 28,

The Guardian

1. Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.

2. The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.

3. The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg’s and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty, salty or high in sugar.

4. The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.

5. The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.

6. The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we’ve ever experienced”.

7. Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers’ efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency’s credibility.

8. Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”

9. The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are “non-confrontational, humorous and factual” as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.

10. Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.

11. Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. “Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.

12. Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”

13. The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.

14. But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific” or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.

Questions 1-6

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

1. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?

2. Where can customers find the red light labels?

3. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?

4. Which product sells well but may not be healthy?

5. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products?

6. What can not be advertised during children’s programmes?

雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析

Questions 7-13

Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

A Ed Richard

B Terrence Collis

C Gavin Neath

D Alastair Sykes

E Chris Wermann

7. Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.

8. It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.

9. We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.

10. The food industry has been improving greatly.

11. The color-coded labeling system is scientific.

12. Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.

13. We are ready to confront the manufacturers.

Answer keys:

1. 答案：(in) January (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)

2. 答案：food packs/packaging (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

3. 答案：(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)

4. 答案：(breakfast) cereals (见第4段：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

5. 答案：guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)

6. 答案：unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句：The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)

7. 答案：E (见第12段：Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.” )

8. 答案：B (见第8段最后一句：It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)

9. 答案：D (见第11段最后1句：We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)

10. 答案：C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.)

11. 答案：B (见第8段：Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”)

12. 答案：D (见第11段第1句：Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)

13. 答案：A (见第7段第1句：Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.”)

雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求

篇4：雅思阅读速度慢是什么原因

雅思阅读速度慢是什么原因

雅思阅读速度慢的原因1、边看边读

有一些考生因为原来学英语课文时有朗读的习惯，当遇到英语文章，都会情不自禁地读出声来，又或是口里念念有词。如此做的后果，肯定是阅读速度降低。解决问题比较重要的是一定要树立“看”文章而不是“读”文章的心态。

雅思阅读速度慢的原因2、一次只看一个单词

有一些考生逐词逐词地看，一眼只看一个单词，如此做不仅速度慢，同时也许还会有这样一种情形出现：每一个单词都认识，但整句话即无法理解。克服以上逐词阅读坏习惯的方法，为的是争取眼睛在文章中移动的速度一步一步加快，一次看一个意群(sense unit)，而不是只看一个单词。意群的划分如例所示：It is possible to use this iron in a vertical position so that you can remove creases from clothes on coat hangers or from curtains.

雅思阅读速度慢的原因3、遇生词则停顿

习惯在做雅思阅读题时先将全部生词查出来的考生，到了实战时却很容易出现碰到生词便停下来思索很长时间，从而造成打断阅读连贯性的情况。考生应该平时养成根据上下文猜测单词含义的习惯，而对于那些不影响理解的生词，则可以忽略不计。

综上，边看边读、一次只看一个单词、遇生词则停顿等原因，造成了雅思阅读速度慢，雅思阅读备考生了解了吗?

雅思阅读材料：怎么拍照会显瘦?

IF YOU’RE LIKE ME, YOU’RE CONSTANTLY LOOKING FOR TIPS TO LOOK SKINNY IN PICTURES. by Lyndsie

It’s not that I’m necessarily unhappy with my body, but if I’m going to be showing a picture to the world (or my world, at least) on Facebook or what have you, I want to look my best. I want to know how to pose, how to find my best angles, and all the things they try to teach you on America’s Next Top Model. I’m no Tyra Banks, but if you’re in the same boat, then I’ve got some excellent tips to look skinny in pictures you may be able to use!

1. Get the Camera above You 将镜头置于头顶

A lot of tips to look skinny in pictures are actually subtle little tricks that any photographer can use. One such trick is to make sure that the camera above you. You don’t have to place it incredibly high; you can just hold it above your head or place it on a shelf that’s taller than you. Because of the angle, you’ll need to look up, which elongates your neck and makes you look wonderfully slim。

2. Watch Your Head 看着你的头部

The position of your head actually makes a huge difference about how you look in a picture. You shouldn’t pull your head back at an angle, for instance. That can make your chin look longer, so even if you’re thin, your face will look much bigger. Instead, position your head forward; even if you have a double chin, that will minimize it and create the illusion of slimness。

3. Twist It 扭动身体

Positioning your body correctly is another great tip to look skinny in pictures. You don’t want to face the camera full on, because no matter what, that’s going to make you look larger. Keep your spine straight and your shoulders squared, and twist yourself away from the lens. You can instead turn halfway to the side, put one foot in front of your other one, and keep that toe pointing toward the camera, while your weight rests on your other foot。

4. Suck It In 收腹

This kind of goes without saying, except you’ve got to be careful about it. It’s important, again, to have terrific posture when you do this, with your back and shoulders straight. You only want to suck in your stomach a little – don’t do it so much that your ribs are visible. That makes it incredibly obvious to any viewer that you’re sucking in to look skinnier。

5. At Arms 注意你的胳膊

The way you position your arms is vital if you want to look slim in a photo. You can either hold them out from your sides just a little, so that your upper arms don’t flatten, thereby looking wider, or you can turn three quarters away from the camera and put your hand on your hip. Not only will you look fierce, you’ll look skinny, too!

6. Wear Dark Clothing 穿深色衣服

Not every tip to look skinny in pictures involves the positioning of your body, though. How you dress makes a huge difference, as well. If you wear darker clothes, they will instantly slim you down. Black is always the new black for a reason, and besides that, the resulting picture will look wonderfully dramatic. Remember, the type of clothing you wear matters too – anything too large will make it look like you’re trying to hide something, while tight-fitting clothes will show bulges that aren’t even there。

7. Choose the Right hairstyle 选择合适的发型

The hairstyle you have can make you look thinner – or not – as well. If you know you’re going to be having pictures taken, try to avoid anything too sleek, like a ponytail pulled all the way back. Having tendrils of hair around your face creates a softness, taking away from any harsh angles that could make your head, neck, and shoulders look larger or wider than they are。

I really hope that my tips to look skinny in pictures have given you some great ideas. Bear in mind, you should love your body no matter what its shape or size. However, if you feel self conscious in front of the camera, there are some things you can do. Do you have any other tips on how to make yourself look stellar in a photo?

雅思阅读材料：十大最受赞赏的科技公司

Apple

苹果公司

Its stock may have come back down to earth, but Apple is still one of the most beloved brands in the world. Every launch of a new product is eagerly awaited. The company had tremendous success last year with the launch of the iPhone 5 as well as the iPad mini, which helped drive record sales in the year's final quarter.

苹果公司(Apple)的股票或许已经重新回落到现实水平，但苹果品牌依然是全球最受喜爱的品牌。它每一款新产品的发布都能激起消费者热切的期待。公司去年发布了iPhone 5和iPad mini，都取得令人瞩目的成功，公司在去年一个季度的销量也得以创下新的纪录。

Google

谷歌公司

The search giant seems to be successfully adding hardware competency to its software dominance. It unveiled a host of exciting new products last year at CES. This year, one of the most anticipated releases will be for the recently patented Google Glass eyewear. It is expected to be available for under $1500 to ordinary consumers.

搜索巨头谷歌(Google)在软件优势的基础上成功强化了硬件能力。它在去年的消费类电子展(CES)上推出了一系列激动人心的新产品。而今年，它最令人期待的产品之一非谷歌眼镜(Google Glass)莫属。这款产品最近已经获得了专利认可，预计将以1,500美元的价格向普通消费者出售。

Amazon

亚马逊公司

The world's leading e-commerce company made a lot of investments last year that are expected to payoff in . It went head to head with Apple's iPad with the release of the Kindle Fire HD, which is now the #2 ranked tablet in the market. The company is also expected to improve its product delivery times with the opening of several fulfillment centers across the country as well as in South America.

亚马逊(Amazon)已经成为全球领先的电子商务公司，去年进行了大量投资。，这些投资预计将带来回报。它以苹果iPad为竞争对手，推出了Kindle Fire HD，目前在平板电脑市场中位居第二。此外，亚马逊将在美国和南美地区开设多个运营中心，预计将改善公司的产品交付时间。

IBM

IBM公司

The tech solutions company gave a better than expected outlook for 2013 on the back of increased growth in emerging markets such as Brazil, India and China. It also announced a new suite of mobile products for its business customers and an expanded relationship with AT&T to increase its presence in the mobile market.

随着巴西、印度和中国等新兴市场的发展，科技解决方案公司IBM在20的前景将好于预期。此外，这家公司针对商务用户推出了一系列新型移动产品，还通过加深与美国电话电报公司(AT&T)的合作，扩大了公司在移动市场的影响力。

Microsoft

微软公司

There was an underwhelming response to the latest version of Microsoft's flagship product, Windows 8. However, analysts believe it is only a matter of time before consumers get used to the new interface and its presence across multiple platforms. The company also continues to perform well with its Office and Xbox products.

虽然微软(Microsoft)推出的旗舰产品Windows 8反响平平，但分析师认为，这只是个时间问题，消费者很快就会习惯这种新的操作界面及其跨越多重平台的应用能力。此外，它的Office与Xbox产品表现依然抢眼。

Intel

英特尔公司

The world's leading chip manufacturer is finally making a push into segments other than PCs by announcing a range of products designed to accelerate its presence in other personal electronic devices. It recently launched its high-speed, low power Atom processor aimed at the smartphone and tablet market.

全球领先的芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)终于将注意力转移到了PC以外的其他市场。为了加快建立公司在其他个人电子设备领域的影响力，它发布了一系列新产品。近期，这家公司发布了针对智能手机与平板市场的高速、低耗凌动(Atom)处理器。

Accenture

埃森哲公司

With a loyal client base that includes more than 3/4th of the Fortune Global 500, the global consultancy continues to enjoy healthy growth, generating net revenues of US$27.9 billion for the fiscal year . It also remains one of the top companies to be employed at, spending over $850 million each year on employee training and development.

凭借忠诚的客户基础，其中包括四分之三的《财富》全球500强公司(Fortune Global 500)，跨国咨询公司埃森哲(Accenture)继续保持着健康增长。2012财年，这家公司的净收入达到了279亿美元。此外，埃森哲也是的用人单位之一，公司每年用于员工培训与发展的开支超过8.5亿美元。

eBay

eBay公司

Perhaps taking cues from Pinterest, the company recently launched a brand new homepage containing a highly visual, personalized feed of products specifically tailored for the user. The redesign comes on the back of eBay's remarkable recovery that had its stock up by 70% in the last year, beating out other ecommerce giants such as Amazon.

或许是受到照片分享网站Pinterest的启发，这家公司最近推出了全新的主页，其中包括专为用户量身定做的高度可视化、个性化产品概要。在此之前，eBay经历了强劲的复苏。去年公司股票上涨了70%，远胜其他电子商务巨头，例如亚马逊。

Facebook

Facebook公司

The social media has managed to stabilize after a disastrous IPO last year and recently unveiled its latest product, the “Graph Search” feature that will allow users to search for results in their friends' online activity. Analysts say the new feature could compete with sites such as Yelp and LinkedIn in terms of comparative searches.

经历去年灾难性的IPO之后，这家社交媒体网站终于恢复稳定，并在最近发布了产品“社交图表搜索(Graph Search)”。这项功能允许用于搜索好友的在线活动。分析师称，这个功能在比较式搜索方面可以与点评网站Yelp和商务社交网站LinkedIn等网站相媲美。

Cisco

思科公司

It's all about the cloud at Cisco and it's made several acquisitions to compete in that market. The company recently unveiled several products from its Quantum software portfolio that will enable users to process data across their mobile and wireless networks.

思科(Cisco)将重点放在云技术领域，为了加强在云技术市场的竞争，还进行了多笔收购。思科最近推出了Quantum软件产品组合中的几款新产品，用户可以通过这些产品跨越移动与无线网络来处理数据。

篇5：GRE阅读主要扣分原因逐条分析

对于激进的( 进化论)左的(马列)上纲上线的，通常不与支持，对于以政治干涉学术，尤其反对。

对于歧视弱者，损害弱者尤其反对，弱者恒强。

Should, must, should have 等词也是负评价，应然不然。

选项中极端的，进行人身攻击的，模棱两可的，谄媚的，马上排除，因为这是学术考试。

选项过分极端的副词，也要小心，如表示绝对的言辞。

GRE阅读

篇6：GRE阅读主要扣分原因逐条分析

GRE阅读主要扣分原因逐条分析

1. 没有养成阅读中做定位标记的习惯

GRE阅读文章篇幅不一，大致可分为短篇文章和长篇文章，其中大部分阅读包括逻辑阅读的文章都是短篇，一次GRE考试中长篇文章的数量一般只有1篇。但恰恰是这1篇的长篇阅读，才是最让考生头痛的内容。这是因为长篇文章往往涉及到一些比较专业晦涩的科技类社会类内容，文章中存在大量长难句式和冷僻生词，本身具备一定难度，通篇阅读往往需要大量时间。同时文章中往往会涉及到许多细节内容，题目中也会有涉及到这些细节的部分，定位就成为了大问题。想要看的细节找不到在哪里，只能重读一遍，大大浪费了考试时间。

应对长篇文章，最好的办法还是快速阅读+做笔记的方法。长篇文章不需要全部完整地详细阅读，在快速阅读过程中，大家应该以理解文章整体大意和各段落的重心思想为主。对于各类细节内容，只要在笔记上进行标记，知道其所处位置即可。等到解答相应的细节题时，再根据标记快速返回，就能准确定位到具体内容，提升解题效率。

2. 文章中细节数字干扰阅读理解

在GRE阅读题中，为了证明作者观点，文章中常会使用到一些具体的数字，有些数字十分复杂，涉及许多具体内容。而这些数字加入出现在题目当中，就会提升题目难度，特别是在一些Support或者Infer题目中，选项中的数字可以说是扣分的主要原因。

想要应对好复杂数字问题，考生首先需要培养阅读过程中对于数字的敏感性。只要在文章中看到，建议大家都第一时间做好标记，以便之后返回查找。同时，如果在题目选项中看到出现了数字问题，首先要区分是否是有关内容。很多选项提到了一堆数字，本身却和题目毫无关系，只是干扰项，大家一定要学会分辨并及时排除。同时，面对数字题时如果实在没有头绪，可以通过排除法来解题，重点还是在理解题目本身。

3. 做题速度太慢影响考试整体时间

细节题是套路题型，但有时候也会出现变化。很多考生解答细节题时，往往会按照返回原文查找，然后根据原文内容进行解题。但很多时候，原文中会出现许多其实并没有作用的干扰性细节，大家不能简单地按照原文提到就是对，没提到就是错的思路来解题。正确做法是先看懂题目，然后把涉及到的细节进行分类排除，只保留真正有关的细节，如此一来就能顺利应对好细节题中的那些隐藏陷阱和扣分点。

GRE阅读备考的重要步骤

1. 解剖文章的第1段

积极主动地解读文章的第1段，阅读时尽量记住作者提出的问题(现象或观点)，和一些关于文章内容的概念和词汇，如这篇文章讲的是生物化学，日本企业文化还是黑人运动。文章的论题是什么，作者想说什么?

2. 在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图

在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。各个段落的目的是什么，主题又是什么?再次提醒，考察的是你的答题能力而非阅读能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章，了解文章中的每一个细节。(其实，你也没有那么多时间)。相反，你应该只读文章段落的第1句，而快速浏览其余部分。当你“读”完这篇文章时，你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。

3. 通览文章时，留意语气词和过渡词

在快速阅读文章时，特别留意段落开头或者结尾可能出现的语气词和过渡词。这样做有助于你对作者思路的把握，从而快速掌握文章大意。

4. 停下来，总结一下文章大意

在回答问题前，花几秒钟总结一下文章的思路和主题。

5. 开始答题

根据你对文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。这里，你可以比第3个步骤更仔细。

GRE阅读命题规律的介绍

更为深入的把握，俗话说“知己知彼百战不殆”我想在新gre逻辑阅读文章上取得好的成绩就要先把握其命题规则。

GRE阅读考试出题规律解析。对于这个GRE阅读考试来说，学术化就是最大的纲，也是它迥异于托福雅思的纲，我曾在另文中指出，雅思托福的命题目的是生活化，而对于GRE阅读考试来说，学术化代表着措辞的规范和温和。对于考生的意义在于，文章的整体是温和的，文章里面出现的极端的言辞都是要注意的，文章里面的事实都是与我们学术生活共时的，对于过去的追忆和反现实的虚拟状态，都是非常明显的潜在出题点。

尤其是虚拟语气，往往表示应然而非然之状态，很有可能出现负评价，以态度题的方式考察。而一切过分极端的言辞，如绝对的说法，大多数，比较级尤其是强烈比较级，在文章里的出现要注意，还有一种也是强烈的对比的标志，就是以大写字母标注的时间，指明某时之前或之后，我们称之为时间强对比。

以上总结之，即是三大关系，强对比，因果以及转折。表示这些关系的连词，一律要注意，最好做出标记。而对于题目来说，考生要注意以上说法是在哪里出现，如果文章有这些强烈的措辞，那么题目当中对应这些段落的选项也有，就很可能是对的，如果选项出现而文章的相应位置没有，则该选项必错。

参加GRE考试要牢记阅读中的潜规则：对于态度的预见

主题，态度题如何解决呢?首先我们需要了解GRE阅读的评价体系。

篇7：雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求

雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求

雅思阅读，你为什么读得慢?

弄清楚问题的原因，我们才能”对症下药“，下面同学们自我诊断一下，找出读得慢的原因。这些小毛病，你中了几个?

一个词都不放过，逐字逐句地读;

被一个陌生单词拦截，看到不会的单词就停下来;

念紧箍咒式的默念默读;

强迫症型，想完全理解每个字、每句话的意思;

一个句子读2、3遍;

入戏太深，对文章的观点想得太深入、太多;

有的小伙伴不幸全中!是你吗?捂脸的小伙伴，注意了，读的太慢有害身心哦!不信你看：

阅读太慢带来的问题

有时候，慢读是必要的，而且很重要，但一味慢读就会造成一些问题：

读不完文章，考试无法完成;

时间快用完时，带来紧张等负面情绪;

浪费时间在一些无法带给你正确答案的文章内容上;

考前做阅读练习时，花费很长时间读不完一篇文章;

如何提高雅思阅读速度

(二)跳读带着明确目的寻找特定信息，忽略无关内容的点式阅读。跳读适用于细节检索式问题。SEFC阅读课前的问题常可以用来训练跳读技巧。

如：Look Carefully and Learn (SB1A L6)

How did the students feel after they tasted the mixture?

首先归纳出问题的要点： How, students ,feel,

然后要求学生目光蛇形下移在规定的时间内在文章中检索出答案:

Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.

(三)组读以意群为单位，一组一组视读。边读边理解。减少眼停次数，缩短“眼脑直映”时间。

雅思阅读三篇文章难度有差别吗?

前两篇文章做得心花怒放，答题处如行云流水挥洒自如，奔着8分往上冲。到了第三篇文章，读了两段就瞬间被打回6.5原型。

于是乎同学们纷纷疑问：阅读三篇文章难度到底是如何分配的?第一篇文章太难的话我要不要迂回到第二篇继续作战?每篇文章的题目设置有套路吗?雅思三篇阅读难度一样吗

三篇文章难度设置

首先，雅思三篇文章的难度是不一样的。

通常来讲三篇文章的难度是逐渐递增的。也就是说，第一篇文章的难度是最低的。所以，在第一篇阅读文章就望而却步的宝宝们，大家的路还很长啊……

第一篇文章用时多久才恰当?

这个问题比较因人而异。平均来说雅思每篇阅读文章的时间分配都应该是20分钟。因此在做第一篇阅读时如果只是过去了15分钟，那么建议大家还是把第一篇文章先搞定，心理上轻装上阵攻克下面两篇。

如果时间已经过去20分钟以上，你还是有几道题找不到答案，这个时候就建议大家学会取舍，先完成后面的文章与题目，再回头来确定难点题目的答案。

阅读题目设置与文章形式相关吗?

大家在做阅读时要了解的一个小窍门，文章的类型与后面匹配的题目是有相关性的。

以第一篇文章为例，大家会发现文章类型大多是事实描述的说明文，比如介绍某项事物的历史、用途、特点等等，相对来说观点类论述会比较少。因此，第一篇文章的题目类型会侧重在你对 factual information，也就是客观事实的把控能力上。

在第一篇文章后你经常见到的题型是：short answer类; table completion类或者T/F/NG类。

第二篇文章的题型设置通常会考察一下你的综合概括能力，比如 matching headings类;listing of headings类。当然，这种heading类题型是设置在文章之前的，直接告诉你阅读时概括理解是重点。

难度最高的第三篇文章中会出现很多的argument观点论据等等。文中可能会出现很多人对于某一事物或者理论的看法，支持与反对的意见交织在文中。不仅如此，这篇文章的长度通常是最长的，题目设置量也是最多的。因此第三篇文章后的题目设置类型经常会出现：multiple choice类;Y/N/NG类。

细心的同学们发现了吧，第一篇文章的判断题通常设置为T/F, 第三篇文章则为Y/N。这两种题型可不是考官随心所欲的任性产物。一般来说T/F问法的题目设置大多为事实以及细节判断，因此常见于第一篇阅读。而需要判断Y/N的题目大多是观点或态度等主观层面的论述。出现在第三篇文章后就不奇怪啦。

精读到底怎样操作最有效

首先怎么界定你的阅读是否够“精“呢?一个简单的衡量标准就是，你学得越累，学习的效果就越好。很扎心吧，但是这个衡量方式很有道理。

你学得累，证明你调动的认知资源更多，花费的精力更多，专注度更高，因此学习效果自然更好。比如一篇文章，浮光掠影的大致泛读与逐句翻译相比，当然是翻译在时间精力上的花费更大。

泛读的时候很多宝宝感觉已经读懂了文章大致，但是在逐句分析、精读、甚至背诵的时候，你就会发现词汇的用法，句子成分的分析，甚至是上下文背景的交代等细节，你还存在大量无法全面理解的知识点。这也体现出了精读的重要性。

下面讲精读方法。

精读的方向主要有两个，第一个是reading for learning，也就是说通过精读而让你的英语变得更好，这也是大多数宝宝在学英语中经历的环节。第二个方向是learning for reading, 也就是学习如何进行阅读，更多的是学习一些阅读方式以及技巧。这两种最常见的阅读方向分别如何进行精读呢?

1 reading for learning

先说大家最熟悉的环节。雅思阅读的精读步骤是什么?首先，严格按照考试要求和时间把题目做完。也就是说，你可以20分钟做完一篇文章的题目，也可以用1小时把三篇题目一气呵成。做完之后当然要对一对答案，把错误标注出来。

第二步，开始对文本进行研读。研读过程中完成两件事：第一，整理文章出现的核心词汇与话题词汇(尤其是你经常见到但是还不认识的);第二，对照中文翻译文本进行逐句研读。方法是：先看一遍英文，脑子里过一下这句英文该怎么翻译;然后去看正确的中文翻译，检视一下你的翻译与正确翻译有多大出处;最后再看一遍英文原句，理顺一下句子成分。当你完成整篇文章的逐句研读后，你对文章的细节理解应该已经非常透彻了。当然如果你还有余力，你可以分析一下句间关系和段间关系，句子之间与段落之间的衔接方法。

第三步，分析题目。当你完整把握了全文细节以及结构之后，在仔细研究每道题的出处考点以及设问方式。当然你也可以借助很多雅思参考书中的提干解析。

第四步，也是最重要的一个步骤，英译汉逐句翻译。在文章中挑选3-5段你认为理解困难度最高的段落进行“落笔逐句翻译”。不管你是写在纸上还是打在word里，这个环节都一定不能省略。你会发现，即使你已经对着翻译文本逐句进行精读了，你在逐词落笔翻译中依然会对这句话的用词、句式、成分以及整个段落构成有新的认识。

第五步，不是必须要求，但是却能够快速拔升你的阅读乃至整个英语能力：背诵段落。选取你落笔翻译过的难段进行背诵，注意背诵的目的不是为了把他们用在写作或者口语考试里，否则难度太大，也会显得很突兀。背诵过程最重要培养的是你的英语思维能力。

以上就是reading for learning精读方式的5大步骤，总结起来就是做题目对答案——对照译文逐句精读——分析题目与答案——选段落笔翻译——选段背诵。

2 learning for reading

learning for reading方向的精读方法，更加针对于阅读能力的集中提升，而非整个的语言能力。方法很简单。首先拿到一篇文章，先看它的题目，然后来个prediction，自己分析行文中可能会包括哪些内容。

举个栗子，一篇名为Jonsson’s dictionary 的文章，你尽量全面的猜测文章中会涉及到哪些内容。比如对Jonsson这个人的介绍，背景、学历、身份等，对dictionary的介绍，比如什么时候出版的，有什么特点，作者是谁，等等。

罗列出你的预测内容点之后再阅读文章，同时判断你的预测哪些在文中提到了，哪些是not given。所有你预测成功的内容，试着做一下段落matching，也就是说这些预测内容分别出现在文中的哪几段。最后有余力的宝宝们可以试试自己做一个summary，进行一下句子的改写。怎么改写?直接看学姐发给大家的雅思同义替换词学学套路。

大家发现了吗，这一系列的流程结束后，雅思阅读中的高频题型能力你都得到了提升。这也就是所谓的learning for reading。

精读也许很耗时，但是效果却很显著。学姐强烈建议备考的宝宝用心试一个月，你会看到很明显的阅读能力的提升。还等什么，动起来!

篇8：雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求

雅思阅读，你为什么读得慢?

弄清楚问题的原因，我们才能”对症下药“，下面同学们自我诊断一下，找出读得慢的原因。这些小毛病，你中了几个?

一个词都不放过，逐字逐句地读;

被一个陌生单词拦截，看到不会的单词就停下来;

念紧箍咒式的默念默读;

强迫症型，想完全理解每个字、每句话的意思;

一个句子读2、3遍;

入戏太深，对文章的观点想得太深入、太多;

有的小伙伴不幸全中!是你吗?捂脸的小伙伴，注意了，读的太慢有害身心哦!不信你看：

阅读太慢带来的问题

有时候，慢读是必要的，而且很重要，但一味慢读就会造成一些问题：

读不完文章，考试无法完成;

时间快用完时，带来紧张等负面情绪;

浪费时间在一些无法带给你正确答案的文章内容上;

考前做阅读练习时，花费很长时间读不完一篇文章;

如何提高雅思阅读速度

(二)跳读带着明确目的寻找特定信息，忽略无关内容的点式阅读。跳读适用于细节检索式问题。SEFC阅读课前的问题常可以用来训练跳读技巧。

如：Look Carefully and Learn (SB1A L6)

How did the students feel after they tasted the mixture?

首先归纳出问题的要点： How, students ,feel,

然后要求学生目光蛇形下移在规定的时间内在文章中检索出答案:

Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.

(三)组读以意群为单位，一组一组视读。边读边理解。减少眼停次数，缩短“眼脑直映”时间。

雅思阅读：熟悉题型组合套路快速突破阅读长文

为了熟悉题型组合套路，首先我们要知道的必备知识：

1、在学过的各种题型中，按文章顺序出题的主要有以下四种：4选1单项选择、判断，填空、Matching首尾配对。其中，前两者必然顺序出题，后两者则存在特列，不过一般按照顺序题的模式来操作。

2、相应地，不按文章出题的题型则主要是余下的Matching匹配题，主要包括常考的段落信息匹配题、人名配理论观点匹配题等。

3、除此以外，多选题往往考察文中固定的1-2个段落。

4、List of headings题则相对较为特殊：首先因为它的题干就是每个段落，所以肯定是逐段出题;同时，它又因自身位置的特殊(雅思阅读中唯一一道出现在文章前的题型)而有着自身的特殊性。

知道上述知识后我们就可以开始学习题型组合套路的问题了，根据对于雅思阅读真题(主要是剑4-剑9以及机经)的考察，我们总结出雅思阅读题型组合的3种形式：

一、切块型

代表文章是剑5T2P2 (what’s so funny?)，这类文章的主要特点为：将文章切为数块，每道题分别对应考察文中的一块。经过观察，这类文章的题型主要是由上文中所提到的顺序题所组成的，也就是题型由判断、选择、填空、Matching首尾配对组成。由于大题的顺序性，再加上各大题内部小题的顺序性，使得这种题型成为了相对易于解决的一种，因为所有题都依照文章顺序出，我们只要逐题回到文章定位解题即可。

不过，在考察这种文章的时候，我们也看到了很多不符合上述标准的例子。最常见的是有大量真题，其题型组合依旧是由上述几种题型拼凑而成，但却不能“切块”，而是仍有部分题考查了全文。经总结，我们发现这些题的特点为：只有两道大题。这种只有两道大题的题型则构成了我们下文要讨论的另一种题型组合形式。

判定标准：

1、题型只由判断、填空、选择、Matching首尾配对等顺序题组成，没有Matching段落信息匹配、Matching人名理论匹配等非顺序题;

2、题型的数量大于等于3道。

另外，必须强调的是，文章前方出现list of headings题，对于文章后面的题能否“切”，没有任何影响。比如剑5T3P2消失的三角洲，剑6T4P3校园欺凌现象，这两篇文章中，前方的标题题对于后面“切块”的判定都没造成任何影响。

二、两题并列式

如上文所述，两道大题型所组成的题型结构套路，就是我们的两题并列式。与切块型不同，两题不可“切”。顾名思义，两题并列式肯定会出现并列：一般来说，两题并列式至少会有一题考察全文(代表文章是剑6T1P3因纽特人)，常见两题都考察全文的情况(详见剑9T4P1居里夫人)。

那么，面对这种两题式我们应该如何操作呢?一般来说，比较提倡顺序做题的方法，即先做第一道题，同时看完全文，再做第二道题的模式。这种做题的方式相对比较符合常人的思路，没有打乱题型，也就避免了大家的做题过程中在不同题型不同方法之间的来回转换。

判定标准：只有两道题。

三、段落式

刚才的题型都是没有Matching非顺序题参与的题型组合套路，段落式正是围绕这些非顺序题形成的。在近年来的考试中，越来越多地体现出围绕段落信息匹配题为中心的一种题型组织套路，这就是我们的段落式。简单地说有段落信息匹配题，就是段落式。段落式的其他题型搭配花样很丰富，根据段落信息匹配后的题型又分两种，若有匹配题，则多半每道题都考全文(如段落信息匹配、人名理论配对、判断题的组合);若没有匹配题(由判断、单选、填空等组成)，则在段落信息匹配题后的题也可以“切”。针对这种题的解题方式，永远要先做后面的题，细节题优先，然后利用细节题的信息做段落信息匹配题。

判定标准：有段落信息匹配题。

雅思阅读解题技巧--定位特别重要

顺序原则

在雅思阅读考试中，大多数的细节题(TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN, Multiple choice, Summary)答案出现的顺序都有规律可循。简单的说都遵循顺序原则，也就是每道题目在原文中出现的顺序和题号的顺序是一致的。例如：第一题会在第二题前面出现，第二题会在第三题前出现。但是这个规律只局限于每道大题之内，各种题型间就不遵循这个规律了。

有的时候考生在解题时如果一时无法找到某道题目的答案位置，可将本道题目前后的题目答案都找到，前后两道题中间相隔的部分就是本道题目的答案出处。例如：如果考生在题目中发现第一题的出处在文章A段，第二题的出处在文章C段，那么就可以很快确定第二题的答案位置应该在A段第一题出处和C段第三题出处的中间。这样不但可以帮助定位，还可以帮助解答NOT GIVEN选项。

定位词

在考试中，我们知道在雅思考试中考生需要在60 分钟内完成3篇文章，40道雅思试题并且将答案完整的填写在答卷纸上。极其有限的考试时间就要求学生在短时间内能找到答案的出处快速解题。在考场上，考生往往在时间较紧的情况下内心会更加紧张，促使其更难在短时间内找到需要的答案。

为了保证考生的阅读效率和质量，考生需要在题目中找到合适的单词作为回原文快速检索答案的工具，这类词往往要求不易替换，具有很好的识别性。在考试中一旦有了定位词，大家就可以在找答案时改换逐字逐句阅读变为扫读(scanning)，这就意味着考生在完成阅读答题时，不需要将原文中所有内容全部读懂。在选取完合适的定位词后，在读原文时找到含有这个定位词的句子，等到确认句子后再仔细阅读本句话。而这些定位词如果识别性很强，那阅读必将事半功倍。所以，选好合适的定位词在阅读考试中至关重要，以下为雅思阅读中定位词选择原则：

1. 尽量选择较为特殊的单词，例如：特殊名词(人名、地名、时间、年代)，特殊符号(引号、书名号、破折号)

2. 题目中不以替换、较为容易识别的名词

1 特殊名词

1.1 人名

题目：

Indigenous Tasmanians used only four terms t indicates numbers of objects.

原文：

Evidence of early stages of arithmetic and numeration can be readily found. The indigenous peoples of Tasmania were only able to count one, two, many;

正确答案： False

错误定位词： four

定位词： Tasmanians

正确解法：根据Tasmanians这个单词在原文中可以找到原文中The indigenous peoples of Tasmania部分，虽然原文中的用词Tasmania和 Tasmanians 有一定区别，但是大家会发现这两个词之间的同意替换关系很容易识别，所以这个单词正是定位的关键词。

老师解析：本题中解题的关键就是定位词，在这个题目中如果考生能正确的选出Tasmanians这个定位词就可以很快的找到Tasmania这个同义词。那么剩下的就是比较一下原文和题目。原文中是one ,two ,many而题目中是four,考生会发现是存在矛盾的。但是如果将定位词选择为four，那么本题就很难找到正确答案的出处。考生在判断定位词的时候应该注意，数字类的定位词一般选取阿拉伯数字。如果定位词是英文单词则一般不考虑。如果考生没有把握，完全可以将本题中的Tasmania和four 这两个较为特殊的名词都作为定位词，以利解题。

1.2 数字

题目

Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.

原文

In a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest old buildings - 500 or so wooden pagodas - remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years.

错误答案：False

错误原因：关注本题中的绝对化用词only，认为绝对化选项都是错误的。

正确答案： True

正确定位词：1400

正确解法：应将1400这个显而易见的定位词作为标志，回到原文中仔细比对。

老师解析：本题在考生中的错误率极高。单纯从题目分析，题干上的定位词较为明显，考生都能很清晰的将1400最为定位词，完成本题。在实际的解析中，很多同学因为在练习或是课堂中被灌输了含有绝对化的单词都是错误的思维，认为在本题中既然出现了only，那么本题的答案就一定是False。这样看见某个单词选择某一答案的方式是经验的总结，并不能在每道题目上得到印证。

数字定位词替换

题目

Modern official athletic records date from about 1990.

原文

Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, them-selves included, through space.

错误答案：Not Given

错误原因：选取定位词时选取了1990，在原文中寻找答案试时也只找1990.

正确答案： True

正确定位词：1900

正确解法：应将1900这个显而易见的定位词作为标志，原文中的第一句话中虽然没有提及1900，但是第一句话中包含了the early years of twentieth century

老师解析：这道题的杀伤力很大。很多考生很容易做错这道题并且在本题上浪费大量的时间。这道题目是文章后的第一道题目，很多考生在定位时迟迟找不到本题的出处，在这道题目上浪费了大量的时间。

如果考生在考试中花了3分钟还没有解答出某道题目就应该果断的放弃此题，考试中每道题目的分值都是相同的，没有必要为某些题目浪费过多的时间。旧本题而言，本题的定位词1900 在原文中出现是替换成了twentieth century。这一同意替换较为难识别。但如果考生有一定的词汇基础还是很容易发现的。未来的雅思考试中，较为难的题目就将会是朝着定位词也适当替换的方向发展。

多个定位词

题目：

Between 1983 and 1990, the numbers of patients visiting alternative therapists rose to include a further 8% of the population.

原文：Disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years. In a 1983 national health survey, 1.9% of people said they had contacted a chiropractor, naturopath, osteopath, acupuncturist or herbalist in the two weeks prior to the survey. By 1990, this figure had risen to 2.6% of the population.

错误答案：Not Given

错误原因：选择1983、1990、8%三个数字中的一个作为定位词

正确答案： False

正确定位词：1983、1990、8%三个数字全部作为定位词

正确解法：应将1983、1990、8%三个数字全部作为定位词

老师解析：此题的定位词相对简单，题目中出现了较多的数字(1983，1990，8%)。考试中年代、数值、百分比等数字信息往往是定位的首选，所以题目中的数字可以成为定位的首选。读者稍加注意就会发现一点疑问，在题目中出现了多个数字，到底哪个数字是考生的最佳选择依据。在实际的考试中，最佳的策略是记住其中所有的数字，将其全部作为定位词。考生可以记住一个做题经验，往往在题目中出现多个较好的定位词时，其中的一部分很可能在原文中并不会出现。本题中的数字1983，1990分别出现在紧挨的两句话中而8%正是本题的考点，在原文中并未出现，考生需要分别阅读含有1983，1990的两句话才能完成题目。争取的变化比例为0.7%(2.6%-1.9%=0.7%)。

选项作为定位词

题目

Biomechanics specialists used theoretical models to :

A. soften the Fosbury flop

B. create the Fosbury flop

C. correct the Fosbury flop

D. explain the Fosbury flop

错误答案：B

错误原因：定位词选取biomechanics

E. 正确定位词： Fosbury flop

F. 正确解法：应将Fosbury flop 作为文中定位词，在文中找出对应句子

老师解析：这道题目的关键词较为特殊，并不是考生习惯中题目题干中的成分。而是在选项中的成分。在这四个选项中，虽然动词使用各不相同，但是名词性成分Fosbury flop是完全相同的。考生会发现无论选择哪一个答案，总是会和Fosbury flop相关。所以在这种情况下，定位词就不应该选择题目中的单词了，而是选项中的单词。

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