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新GRE阅读快速解题方法

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“如鸣佩环”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇新GRE阅读快速解题方法，下面是小编收集整理后的新GRE阅读快速解题方法，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

新GRE阅读快速解题方法

篇1：新GRE阅读快速解题方法

新GRE阅读快速解题方法

GRE阅读做题第一步：解剖文章的第1段

积极主动地解读文章的第1段，阅读时尽量记住作者提出的问题(现象或观点)，和一些关于文章内容的概念和词汇，如这篇文章讲的是生物化学，日本企业文化还是黑人运动。文章的论题是什么，作者想说什么?

GRE阅读做题第二步：在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图

在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。各个段落的目的是什么，主题又是什么?再次提醒，GRE考察的是你的答题能力而非阅读能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章，了解文章中的每一个细节。(其实，你也没有那么多时间)。相反，你应该只读文章段落的第1句，而快速浏览其余部分。当你“读”完这篇文章时，你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。

GRE阅读做题第三步：通览文章时，留意语气词和过渡词

在快速阅读文章时，特别留意段落开头或者结尾可能出现的语气词和过渡词。这样做有助于你对作者思路的把握，从而快速掌握文章大意。

GRE阅读做题第四步：停下来，总结一下文章大意

在回答问题前，花几秒钟总结一下文章的思路和主题。

GRE阅读做题第五步：开始答题

根据你对文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。这里，你可以比第3个步骤更仔细。

新GRE逻辑阅读

1. The university's constitution defines the powers of two governing bodies.The general council, which currently retains authority over constitutional matters, consists of all the university's living alumni.The twenty-member senate decides routine matters by majority vote.A new proposal suggests making a unanimous vote in the senate sufficient to change the constitution. If the statements above are true, which of the fol- lowing must follow on the basis of them?

(A) The proposal will take effect only if it receives the senate's unanimous support.

(B) Currently each member of the senate has power of veto over any proposal that comes before that body.

(D) Any of the university's alumni can fill any one of the twenty seats on the senate.

(E) Adopting the new proposal would increase the voice of the alumni in the conduct of university affairs.

2.Comparison of the growth rings of ancient trees enables scientists to determine from a piece of tim-

ber the year in which the tree used for the tim- ber was felled.Hence, by analyzing the growth rings in timber surviving from ancient buildings, archaeolo- gists can determine precisely when those buildings were constructed. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A) The timber used for construction purposes in ancient times was made from very old trees.

(B) The timber that was used in ancient building construction had not, prior to being used in the

construction of the buildings, lain unused for an indeterminable amount of time.

(C) The growth rings of any tree felled in a given year are identical to the growth rings of any other tree felled in that year.

(D) The oldest of the ancient buildings that survive to the present day were constructed of the most

durable woods.

(E) Ancient builders did not use more than one type of wood for the construction of a given

building.

3.Color-tinting of movies originally photographed in black-and-white is inappropriate.Hundreds of the original artistic choices would have been made differently had these movies been filmed in color. Lighting on the sets of these movies was arranged to make highlights and shadows look right in black-and-white. Which of the following claims, if substituted for the claim about the lighting of movie sets, would lend the same type of support to the argument above?

(A) An important part of what gives these movies their identity is the result of the black-and- white format.

(B) Color film would have better captured the film- makers' intentions.

(D) Makeup for the actors was applied so as to look best in black-and-white films.

(E) The choice of black-and-white film over color film is entirely a matter of taste.

4.In Borkland, university scholarship stipends worth $4.2 million were unclaimed last year because several scholarship programs attracted no applicants who met the programs' qualifying criteria.This is an egregious waste of funds in a country where thousands of promising students each year cannot afford tuition.Qualifying criteria for those scholarships, therefore, should be revised. Which of the following, if true about Borkland, most strongly supports the conclusion drawn above?

(A) Many scholarships are unclaimed not because their qualifying criteria are too restrictive but because the scholarship programs rarely announce the scholarships' availability.

(B) Because of inflation, the stipends offered by certain scholarship programs now appear less attractive to potential applicants than they did when they were first offered.

(C) A significant number of scholarship programs awarded all of their available scholarship stipends last year, yet most of those programs have very restrictive qualifying criteria.

(D) Certain scholarship programs accept applications only from students enrolled in specific major fields of study, but Borkland's universities no longer offer courses in the fields specified by many of those programs.

(E) Several scholarship programs have found it impossible to revise their qualifying criteria without engaging in lengthy and costly legal proceedings.

5.In Diersville the new Environmental Action party won two seats on the seven-member town council in 1988.It lost both of those seats in the 1992 election, even though the party's pro-environment platform had essentially remained unchanged.This decline in the party's fortunes clearly demonstrates that in Diersville environmental concerns faded in significance between 1988 and 1992. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

(A) Between 1988 and 1992, the number of eligible voters in Diersville rose, but not the percentage who actually voted.

(B) Between 1988 and 1992, Diersville's leading political party revised its platform, adopting a strongly environmentalist stance.

(C) The parties that ran candidates in the 1992 elec- tion in Diersville were the same as those that had done so in the 1988 election.

(D) In 1992 the Environmental Action party won fewer votes in Diersville than it had won in 1988.

(E) Between 1988 and 1992, some measures intended to benefit the environment had been adopted by the town council, but with inconclusive results.

6.The United States is not usually thought of as a nation of parakeet lovers.Yet in a census of parakeet owners in selected comparable countries, the United States ranked second, with eleven parakeet owners per hundred people.The conclusion can be drawn from this that people in the United States are more likely to own parakeets than are people in most other countries. Knowledge of which of the following would be most useful in judging the accuracy of the conclusion?

(A) The number of parakeets in the United States.

(B) The number of parakeet owners in the United States.

(D) The number of parakeet owners in the United States compared to the numbers of owners of other pet birds in the United States.

(E) The numbers of parakeet owners per hundred people in the countries not included in the census.

7. Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984, however, ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen. The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.

(B) Aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches, but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.

(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.

(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.

8. New regulations in Mullentown require manufac- turers there to develop five-year pollution-reduction plans. The regulations require that each manufacturer develop a detailed plan for reducing its released pol- lutants by at least 50 percent. Clearly, the regulations will not result in significant pollution reduction, how- ever, since the regulations do not force manufacturers to implement their plans. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?

(A) Mullentown's manufacturing plants are not the only source of pollution there.

(B) Detailed plans would reveal that measures to reduce released pollutants would also reduce manufacturers' costs for materials, waste disposal, and legal services

(C) Pollutants that manufacturing processes create but that are not released directly into the environment must nonetheless be collected and prepared for disposal

(D) Any reductions in pollutants released from Mullentown's manufacturing plants would not be noticeable for at least five years.

(E) Each manufacturer will be required to submit its plan to a committee appointed by Mullentown's officials.

9. To produce seeds, plants must first produce flowers. Two kinds of tarragon plants, Russian tarragon and French tarragon, look very similar except that Russian tarragon produces flowers and French tar- ragon does not. The leaves of Russian tarragon, however, lack the distinctive flavor that makes French tarragon a desirable culinary herb If the information presented is true, which of the fol- lowing can most reliably be concluded on the basis of it?

(A) As a decorative plant, French tarragon is more desirable than Russian tarragon.

(B) The flowers of Russian tarragon plants are prob- ably not flavorful.

(D) There are no other kinds of tarragon besides Russian tarragon and French tarragon

(E) Garden plants that have flavorful leaves generally do not produce flowers.

10. In the United States, the financing of industrial research by private industrial firms remained steady as a percentage of sales during the period between 1968 and 1978 (after correcting for inflation). But slowdowns in the growth of industrial productivity also occurred during that period, a fact that refutes the notion that the growth of industrial productivity is directly proportional to the amount invested in industrial research.Which of the following, if true for the United States,most weakens the argument above?

(A) Federal funds, which constituted a significant portion of the support for industrial research from 1968 to 1978, fell annually and substan- tially during that period.

(B) The inflation that occurred between 1968 and 1978 was more severe than leading economists had expected.

(C) Industrial executives generally favor investing an appreciably larger portion of corporate funds in short-term product development than in basic research.

(D) The scientists and engineers who worked in industry from 1968 to 1978 were, as a group,more experienced in their jobs than were those who worked in industry during the previous ten-year period.

(E) Corporate financing of industrial research increased in several of the years immediatelyfollowing 1978 (after correcting for inflation)

11.A group of paintings made approximately 15,000 years ago in a cave in the Loire River valley in what is now France depicts a number of different animals. One of the animals depicted seems to resemble the chiru, a rare antelope of the Himalayas.

Which of the following, if true, best supports the hypothesis that in painting the animal that resembles a chiru the cave artist painted a chiru with which she or he was familiar?

(A) There are numerous representations of imaginary animals in cave paintings of similar age.

(B) Fossilized remains of a chiru, approximately 16,000 years old, have been found at the northern end of the valley.

(C) The cave that contains the depiction of an animal that resembles a chiru contains stylized repre- sentations of plant life.

(D) Older caves from the same region contain no representations of animals that resemble a chiru.

(E) The antlers of the animal in the painting are longer than those of the mature Himalayan chiru.

12. Although many brands of gasoline are sold on Haibei Island, gasoline companies there get all of the refined gasoline they sell from Haibei seaport's only storage tank, which is always refilled with the same quality of gasoline. Therefore, the brands of gasoline of sale on Haibei may be different in name and price, but they are identical in quality. The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Consumers are usually unaware of variations in the quality of the gasoline they buy unless those variations are announced by the gasoline companies.

(B) When tankers make gasoline deliveries at Haibei's seaport, the storage tank on Haibei always receives the same quantity of gasoline as that in the preceding delivery.

(D) If any gasoline company on Haibei alters the quality of its gasoline before sale, the other gasoline companies also use methods before sale that result in the same change in the quality of their gasoline .

(E) The gasoline storage tank on Haibei is large enough to meet the needs of all of Haibei's different gasoline companies.

篇2：gre阅读长文章如何快速解题

gre阅读长文章如何快速解题

gre长阅读“做题速度慢”的解决方案：

多数考生做题速度慢的原因都是一样的，就是花在读原文上的时间太长了。GRE阅读的原文通常又长又难，如果要读懂原文然后凭借印象来做题是需要考生有非常深厚的英文功底的，而这种功底我们绝大多数考生都不具备，所以我们只能用考完题干再定位回原文读懂某个具体的句子来做题。

那么，我们在遇到一篇新的阅读时先读一遍原文是要达到什么目的呢?

做对主旨题和作者态度题;2)关注、标记一些常考考点为定位所用。

故读原文后能达到这两个要求就足够了，如果除达到这两个要求之外又多读了句子，或在某些句子、某些词上多逗留了时间，都是致使做题速度慢花的无用功。

我们在这里先给出一些可以略读的固定内容，大家不妨花一点时间记一下这些非常不重要的东西，以便今后不用在它们上面浪费更多时间。

1、已知大意的具体叙述可以略读，重复、进一步的解释、反之亦然的叙述部分可以略读。

2、目的已知，具体内容可以略读，就是知道了叙述目的，可以略读其内容。

3、作者将要或者已经摒弃的论据、论证可以略读，这样的观点一般都是为后面作者支持的观点做铺垫。

4、一句话的重心如果在后面，前面的可以略读。

GRE阅读真题之OG2

While chocolate was highly esteemed in Mesoamerica, where it originated, its adoption in Europe was initially slow. There is a common belief that Europeans needed to “transform” chocolate to make it appetizing. However, while Spaniards did put sugar, which was unknown to indigenous Americans, into chocolate beverages, this additive was not completely innovative. Mesoamericans were already sweetening chocolate with honey, and the step from honey to sugar—increasingly more available than honey because of expanding sugar plantations in the Americas—is a small one. Likewise, although Spaniards adjusted Mesoamerican recipes by using European spices, the spices chosen suggest an attempt to replicate harder-to-find native flowers. There is no indication the Spaniards deliberately tried to change the original flavor of chocolate.

1. The author of the passage refers to the use of honey primarily to

A. identify the origins of an additive previously untried by Europeans

B. present an example of a product that was unknown to Europeans

C. correct the misapprehension that Mesoamericans used a sweetener that was not available in Europe

D. provide an example of an ingredient that was in the process of being displaced by a substitute

E. explain why the Spanish use of sugar in chocolate was not a sign of a need to transform chocolate

2. Which sentence presents a misconception that the passage challenges?

A. The second (“There is … appetizing”)

B. The third (“However … innovative”)

C. The fourth (“Mesoamericans … one”)

D. The fifth (“Likewise … flowers”)

E. The sixth (“There is … chocolate”)

GRE阅读真题之OG2

In early-twentieth-century England, it was fashionable to claim that only a completely new style of writing could address a world undergoing unprecedented transformation— just as one literary critic recently claimed that only the new “aesthetic of exploratory excess” can address a world under- going well, you know. Yet in early-twentieth century England, T. S. Eliot, a man fascinated by the “presence” of the past, wrote the most innovative poetry of his time. The lesson for today’s literary community seems obvious: a reorientation toward tradition would benefit writers no less than readers. But if our writers and critics indeed respect the novel’s rich tradition (as they claim to), then why do they disdain the urge to tell an exciting story?

1. The author of the passage suggests that present-day readers would particularly benefit from which of the following changes on the part of present-day writers and critics?

A. An increased focus on the importance of engaging the audience in a narrative

B. Modernization of the traditional novelistic elements already familiar to readers

C. Embracing aspects of fiction that are generally peripheral to the interest of readers

D. A greater recognition of how the tradition of the novel has changed over time

E. A better understanding of how certain poets such as Eliot have influenced fiction of the present time

2. In the context of the passage as whole, “address” (lines 3 and 6) is closest in meaning to

A. reveal

B. belie

C. speak to

D. direct attention toward

E. attempt to remediate

篇3：GRE阅读快速解题答题线索

GRE阅读解题如何更快找到答题线索

了解文章结构

对于考生来说，GRE阅读最令人欣慰的一点，也许就是其文章结构的规范性和公式化。几乎所有的GRE阅读文章都是同一个模子里出来的：第一段探讨一个高深的话题，第二段质疑一个关于此话题来自其他人的观点或看法，最后一段作者再给出自己的意见和结论。而最让考生头疼的一点，则是话题本身的无趣性。无论如何，考生在阅读中，需要做到主动去了解熟悉文章结构，通过多阅读掌握GRE文章的常见结构套路，而不是被动的等着看文章然后见招拆招。

带着问题看文章

上面说了不要先看题目，为什么这里又要说带着问题看文章呢?这里的问题，其实是指的一些常见的容易出题点，再看文章的过程中，主动去寻找这些常见问题点，适当做一些标记帮助定位，将有助于快速解题。下面是这些需要在阅读过程中寻找的问题点：

1. 文章讨论的是什么?

2. 就讨论的内容，作者给出了几个解释或理论，分别是什么?作者对于这些解释/理论的态度是什么?

3. 为什么作者觉得自己提出的理论最好?

4. 文章的主题是什么?

不要纠结于细节

很多GRE阅读文章，都会包含大量的各种细节，有数据、有描述、有具体说明等。对于这些细节，在不影响阅读的情况下，建议大家不要过度深入，看过即可。很多细节其实都是无关紧要的干扰内容，完全不会出现在之后的题目中，考生要做到的是把握整体。不少同学会因为纠结于细节而反反复复的阅读同一段内容，浪费大量时间，殊为不智。

带着积极态度看文章

GRE文章的内容，对于考生来说，有时候的确会显得颇为无趣，尤其是一些比较冷门的科技内容，平时即使放在眼前估计也不会去看。带着消极、不想看的态度去解题，当然不会有太好的结果。所以，建议大家在阅读时，尽量把文章内容都想象成自己最想看，最感兴趣的内容，哪怕是自欺欺人，也尽可能的把这些文章当成自己喜欢看的内容，用积极的态度去看文章。

不要被选项干扰思路

看完文章，看题目，然后看选项，应该是很多人做题的方法。但GRE阅读的出题者，在这里又为考生设置了陷阱。一道题五个选项，除了正确选项外，其他选项往往都写得似是而非，迷惑性极高，如果考生想要靠脑海中对文章的记忆来一一排除这些选项，往往会反受其扰，混淆了自己原本还算清晰的思路。最好的做法是看完题目后，先不急着看选项，而是根据自己之前对文章的理解，回到文章中找到相关的内容，并总结出自己对于问题的答案，然后带着这个答案，再到选项中去寻找比较匹配的结果。这么做，就能较好的避免被错误选项干扰。

GRE阅读：长难句分析

As my own studies have advanced，I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem，at first glance，to constitute such an immense gulf between them. (5)

随着我的研究不断深入，我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻，而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠，虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。

难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、省略

解释：本句子的中间一段impressed with the functional similarites between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences容易令人看晕，其中的insect and vertebrate societies and less so with由两个and连接了三个部分，然而它们其实不是同一层次的并列，第一个and实际上是between insect societies and vertebrate societies的一部分，是并列的，而and之后的less so with其实是对于一个完整的表达方式I have been increasingly less impressed with的省略形式，去掉了与前面重复的成分。

后面修饰的structural differences的定语从句that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them中，又出现了一个别扭的插入语at first glance，把应该连在一起的seem to 粗暴地分开，令人不熟悉此类难句的人倍感不适。

GRE阅读：长难句分析

In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism ; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted , a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression ? (5)

不仅如此，有些黑人小说(比如JT的甘蔗)的风格接近与表现主义和超现实主义;这种技巧是否为流行的主题提供了一个和谐的对应呢?这种主题刻画了黑人注意与之相抗争的命运，这是一个通常用更为自然主义的表现手法所表达的主题。

难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语

解释：在本句中有三个词需要先解释一番：verge on这个词组是接近于、濒于的意思，hero在文学作品中是主人公的意思，pit作动词时，除了挖坑、窖藏之外，还有使竞争、使斗争的意思，其英文释义为：to set as gamecocks into or as if into a pit to fight, to set into opposition or rivalry usually used with against.在此用的是后一种语义的被动语态fate againt which Black heros are pitted.如果用主动语态则是：pit black heros againt fate。

另外本句的结构复杂，分号之后是一个一般疑问句，但是由于修饰成分过多，过长，使得读者看不清楚这个句子在问什么。其实如果没有最后的那个prevalent theme的同位语a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression，本句会易懂得多。

篇4：GRE阅读更多解题方法

GRE阅读更多解题方法

1.gre阅读复习掐时间读一篇文章，长文章1.5—2分钟，短文章1—1.5分钟，然后以平均每题1分钟的速度解完后面的题。注意是“平均”，即你只要控制在比如7题在7分钟内作完即可!

2.gre阅读复习然后看哪些题作错，为什么会作错。主要有以下两类供参考：①看错，主要分为：定位错误;题干词NOT，EXCEPT，LEAST，ERR等看错;选项没看懂，诸如untreated理解成“无可救药”的，其实是“未经治疗的”，无可救药的应该是untreatable!②想错：中国式思维≠美国式思维≠的思维，我们所要作的就是中国式思维与的思维间建立直觉联系。

3.gre阅读复习把文章不计时间地仔细研究一遍，主要研究层次结构，起承转合，语言套路及选项特征，“以其所正正其所不正”。

4.此时对后面的所有问题作如下三个工作：

①不论作对或作错，想一下此题的解题思路是什么，是否具有多种解题方案，自己距离某种解题方案还有什么缺陷或不足，什么样的方法最适合我。

②最短的一条路是什么。

③把每道题的五个选项都找出对或错的理由来，一定要是让自己信服的理由。可能有人达到一定高度觉得没必要，太费时，但是有些看来现在很友好的错误项只要改动一点就能要你的命，你信不信?所以你不要这么做，一定要仔细看过，找到它的弱点，其中有什么困难。

5.找出文中自己不熟悉的抽象词与难句，反复操练。所谓“抽象词”，《难句》一书有介绍，这里从略。永远记住：阅读是读“意思”，不要用“中文翻译思维”(看到一组词就用中文词义理解)去读，更别去用语法，“意思”是种比爱情更朦胧的东西，你说不准，但你作题时你就是知道答案是什么，答案长啥样，记住啊!

GRE阅读：长难句分析

难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语

GRE阅读：长难句分析

Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels，bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of an Ex- Colored Man. (4)注意：bring A to B ——〉bring to B A

《黑人小说》考察了极为广泛的一系列小说，在此过程中让我们注意到了某些引人入胜但却鲜为人知的作品，如詹姆斯。韦尔登。约翰逊(James Weldon Johnson)的《一个曾经是有色人的自传》(Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man)。

难句类型：倒装

解释：在以bringing开头的作状语的分词中出现了倒装，bring A to B被倒装为bring to B A,其倒装的原因仍是为了避免头重脚轻，正常的语序应该如下：bringing some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man to our attention in the process.

GRE阅读：长难句分析

However，as they gained cohesion，the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women’s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres，who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. (4-)

起初，蓝袜女们确实模仿了法国沙龙女主人，将男性襄括到其小圈子中来。然则，随着她们获得的凝聚力，她们渐趋将自己视作一女性团体，并拥有了一种妇女团结意识，而这种意识在法国沙龙女主人身上则荡然无存，因为她们每个人在其自己的沙龙中自视甚高而彼此孤立隔绝开来。

难句类型：复杂修饰

解释：本句读到表示并列的连词and开始变难。and之后的不定式与前面的不定式是并列的，to的前面省略了一个与前面一样的谓语came。 lacking之后的分词作定语修饰a sense of female solidarity其后的由who引导的定语从句又修饰逗号前面的salonnieres此从句中又有一个定语从句that each salonniere held in her own salon修饰其前的primacy,但是由于引导词that在从句中作宾语，因此被省略。

篇5：GRE填空如何快速解题

GRE填空秒杀难题只需6个步骤快速解题流程分析讲解

GRE句子填空题通常出现在词汇部分的最前面，一共七题。GRE填空考的是对英文句子整体性的了解。考生不但要懂得串联上下文和辨识文法结构，还要具备丰富的词汇量，大多数考生一般是把答案带入空格去做拼图游戏，这样既浪费时间又无效果。到底GRE句子填空题有何技巧呢?下面几点不可不读：

1.判断题目是哪种类型，例如有因果型、对比型、平行型、补述说明型和分号型。

2.找出答案关键字。遇到有主要子句和附属子句的多复合句，如果空格在主要子句，那么答题的关键字一定是在附属子句中。

3.句子填空题有时是一个空格，有时是两个空格。如果是两个空格，则选题时先做由关键字决定的那一个格。

4.由题型和题意，判定空格内的字应该具有正面还是负面意思。

5.根据关键字，采用排除法剔除一切不可能的选项。

6.如果时间允许，将你选择的答案代入空格，再重读一次。

在应考前，考生如果能够认真做完《新GRE字汇方法学--填空题篇》的话，则考试时做对一半以上将不是难事。

GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

题目

Memory-exempt technology such as online birthday reminders does more than enhance our recall abilities; it induces us to (i) ___ ever more behaviors to automated process. Witness the (ii) ___ a program that allows us to create computer greeting cards for the entire year in one setting.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A. delegate D. controversy over

B. ascribe E. popularity of

C. liken F. sophistication of

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：像线上生日提醒这种备忘技术不止加强了我们的记事的能力;它还促使我们把更多事交给自动程序去完成。大众喜爱制作电子贺卡的软件就是证明，一个设定搞定一整年。

词汇含义

induce 劝诱，影响，导致，促成，归纳，(电磁)感应

delegate 委托，授权(某人)作为代表

ascribe 归因于，归结为

liken 比较，显示两事物的相似处

sophistication 事故老练，复杂精巧

GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

题目

The contemporary trend whereby fashion designers flout mainstream tradition is unique only in its (i) ___ ; earlier fashion designers experienced the same (i) ___ impulse, albeit in a less extreme form.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A. subversiveness D. indiscriminate

B. intensity E. iconoclastic

C. palpability F. temperate

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：当下的时装设计师轻视主流传统，这种倾向唯一的特别之处，就是它被强化了;早期设计师们也有同样的反传统的冲动，尽管表现不那么极端。

词汇含义

whereby (conj.)by，through，in accordance with which

flout 蔑视，公然藐视

subversiveness 颠覆(性)

intensity 强度，饱和度

palpability 可以通过触碰察觉，明显

indiscriminate 不加选择、分析的，任意的，随意的，无节制的、放纵的，混乱的、不同种类掺杂在一起的

iconoclastic 反传统信仰或习俗的

temperate (气候)温和的，(脾气等)自我克制的

GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

题目

Despite the scathing precision with which she satirizes the lies of the social aspirants and moneyed folk, the writer appears to (i) ___ being part of the world she presents as so (ii) ___ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A. abhor D. unattainable

B. relish E. insufferable

C. evoke F. enchanting

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：尽管她对钻营社交的人以及阔佬儿们的谎言，讽刺起来一针见血，但作者本人穿梭于她呈现的这个，如此难以忍受的世界，似乎也相当自得。

词汇含义

scathing 严厉的，刻薄的

satirize 讽刺，挖苦

aspirant 有抱负的人，有志追求名誉、职位的人

abhor 憎恨，厌恶，拒斥

relish 欣赏，品味，给…加佐料

evoke 产生、引起(反应等)，唤起(情感、记忆等)

unattainable 难以获取的，难以达到的

insufferable 难以忍受的

enchanting 迷人的，醉人的

GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

题目

It is a paradox of the Victorians that they are both ___ and throughout the empire, cosmopolitan.

A. capricious

B. insular

C. mercenary

D. idealistic

E. intransigent

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：维多利亚时期的英国人面对着这样一种矛盾，他们生为岛民，但随着帝国的扩张，又四海为家。

词汇含义

capricious 反复无常的，多变的，任性的

insular 岛屿的，岛上生存的，与世隔绝的，思想狭隘的

mercenary 追逐利益的，唯利是图的，贪婪的，雇佣(兵)的

idealistic 理想主义的，理想主义者的

intransigent 拒绝妥协的，(时贬)态度极端顽固的，不合作的。

cosmopolitan 世界(性)的，各族各国的，国际的，(动植物等)遍及世界的，世界大同的，四海一家的

篇6：新GRE阅读答题方法解题策略讲解

GRE阅读整体思路和答题要求

先读文章后做题,阅读速度一定要快,勇敢的省略,记住：看题时间要比看文时间长，一般推荐使用两遍法,第一遍通读,重点看文章的结构、focus、作者态度,第二遍在解题时定位阅读。同时，解任何题目时都要回到原文中定位,严格把握文字对应法,每个正确答案都必须找到依据,绝对不可凭记忆或知识背景做题。特别注意的是，不要精读,不必了解文章的意思,速度一定要快,一定要作笔记,时间不够看首段和各段首句。然后，每天都积累几个GRE句子，总之阅读的关键就是：“速度定位改写”。

篇7：新GRE阅读答题方法解题策略讲解

1. 保持好奇心

在GRE阅读平时的练习中，想必大家都会经常读到一些晦涩难懂的概念，这个时候，不同的态度就会对之后的学习产生一些影响。比较积极的思考方式是“真有意思啊，我又了解到某些东西”。虽然事实上你可能一辈子也不会再读到这些文章，去了美国你也只会读关于你专业的学术文章，但GRE为你提供了一个平台，让你去涉猎更多的领域。当你读到美国宪法修正案、美国黑人奴隶斗争史、女性作家时试着让自己置身于这样一个年代，你会发现自己更投入。而在这一过程中，你的知识面也得到了开拓，有时候还会学到一些新的词汇和其他内容，无形之中便提升了自己的英语阅读水平和知识积累。

2. 记录新概念/事件/人物

GRE阅读的pre-knowledge到底有没有用?对于这点，很多老师和学生的看法都不太相同，考虑到GRE阅读有两个难点：句子晦涩难懂和做题时间非常有限，一遍必须读懂，

如果你事先对某一概念了解了，那么pre-knowledge绝对可以帮你化险为夷。但是不要把自己的观点过多的带入到文章，这样会影响你的理解。而当你在阅读的时候读到了自己不熟悉的概念，可以Notebook或者Word等随时记下感兴趣或者不知道想要查阅的东西，或是直接上GOOGLE搜索一下相关概念，对于以后的阅读积累也是很有帮助的。

GRE阅读题目解析:卡路里摄入与动物寿命

P30

Animals live longer when their calorie intake is restricted to two-thirds of what is considered normal for their species. Animals so restricted are also generally healthier: most disease, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative illness, are forestalled. This phenomenon was long attributed to a simple slowing of metabolism (cells’ production of energy from fuel molecules) and consequent reproduction of its toxic by-products in response to less food. In fact, however, calorie restriction does not slow mammalian metabolism, and in yeast and worms, metabolism is both sped up and altered. Some scientists now theorize that calorie restriction is a biological stressor that, like natural food scarcity, induces a more complex defensive response, which in mammals includes changes in cellular defenses and repair.

1. In the passage, the function of the highlighted portion is to

A. Provide specific examples of organisms whose longevity does not increase in response to calorie restriction.

B. Illustrate the probable means by which organisms placed on a calorie-restriction diet compensate for the reduction in available food-based level.

C. Suggest the mechanism that is responsible for prolonging the life of organism whose calorie intake is significantly reduced.

D. Give an example that explain why scientists’ thinking about the physiological effects of calorie restriction changed.

E. Distinguish the different ways that mammalian and non-mammalian metabolisms respond to significant reductions in calorie intake

Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

2. The passage implies which of the following about the explanation mentioned in the highlighted text?

A. There are empirical findings that conflict with a presumption of the explanation.

B. The explanation predicts that the effect of calorie restriction on longevity will be the greatest for the species with the highest rate of metabolism.

C. The explanation predicts that the effects of calorie restriction will be uniformly positive.

P30

Animals live longer when their calorie intake is restricted to two-thirds of what is considered normal for their species.

当卡路里摄入量被限制在该物种正常水平的三分之二时，动物的寿命变长。

Animals so restricted are also generally healthier: most disease, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative illness, are forestalled.

这样食量受限的动物往往更健康：多数疾病，包括癌症，糖尿病，以及神经组织退化疾病，都会被预防。

This phenomenon was long attributed to a simple slowing of metabolism (cells’ production of energy from fuel molecules) and consequent reproduction of its toxic by-products in response to less food.

这种现象长久以来被简单地归于新陈代谢(细胞利用食物分子生产能量)变慢，以及因食物变少而随之(减少)的有毒副产物的增殖。

In fact, however, calorie restriction does not slow mammalian metabolism, and in yeast and worms, metabolism is both sped up and altered.

然而实际上，摄入能量受限并不减缓哺乳动物的新陈代谢，而酵母菌和虫类(实验显示)，新陈代谢都加速且发生改变。

【m?-'mā-lē-?n, ma-】

Some scientists now theorize that calorie restriction is a biological stressor that, like natural food scarcity, induces a more complex defensive response, which in mammals includes changes in cellular defenses and repair.

一些科学家现在提出理论认为，卡路里限制是一种生物学意义上的压力刺激，类似自然状态下的食物短缺，引发了一种更复杂的防卫反应，在哺乳动物表现为改善了细胞的防护和修复。

1. In the passage, the function of the highlighted portion is to

A. Provide specific examples of organisms whose longevity does not increase in response to calorie restriction.

B. Illustrate the probable means by which organisms placed on a calorie-restriction diet compensate for the reduction in available food-based level.

C. Suggest the mechanism that is responsible for prolonging the life of organism whose calorie intake is significantly reduced.

D. Give an example that explain why scientists’ thinking about the physiological effects of calorie restriction changed.

E. Distinguish the different ways that mammalian and non-mammalian metabolisms respond to significant reductions in calorie intake

选 D

一个长期被观察到的事实是，吃正常食量三分之二的动物更健康长寿。科学家以前觉得是因为新陈代谢变慢，产生的有毒产物增殖也变慢。后来发现，少吃并不减慢动物的新陈代谢，科学家对限制食量使动物更健康的机制的看法改变了。标记部分正是举例解释了科学家看法的这种改变，因为观察到没有变慢(反而变快了)，所以因少吃而变慢而健康的看法改变了。

Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

2. The passage implies which of the following about the explanation mentioned in the highlighted text?

A. There are empirical findings that conflict with a presumption of the explanation.

B. The explanation predicts that the effect of calorie restriction on longevity will be the greatest for the species with the highest rate of metabolism.

C. The explanation predicts that the effects of calorie restriction will be uniformly positive.

选 A

基于观察的发现与一种解释的假设矛盾。

empirical 经验的，可通过观察和经验证明的

本文中的 empirical findings 指句 4 提到的，实验观察到，新陈代谢不因进食减少而改变;presumption of the explanation 指句 3 提到的，进食受限新陈代谢变慢有毒物质累积变慢，变慢是一种假设，没有被证实过。标记部分暗示二者矛盾。

GRE阅读题目解析:美洲早期定居人类

P29

Some archaeologists speculate that the Americas might have been initially colonized between 40,000 and 25,000 years ago. However, to support this theory it is necessary to explain the absence of generally accepted habitation sites for that time interval in what is now the United States. Australia, which has a smaller land area than the United States, has many such sites, supporting the generally accepted claim that the continent was colonized by humans at least 40,000 years ago. Australia is less densely populated (resulting in lower chances of discovering sites) and with its overall greater aridity would have presented conditions less favorable for hunter gatherer occupation. Proportionally, at least as much land area has been lost from the coastal regions of Australia because of postglacial sea-level rise as in the United States, so any coastal archaeological record in Australia should have been depleted about as much as a coastal record in the United States. Since there are so many resource-rich rivers leading inland from the United States coastlines, it seems implausible that a growing population of humans would have confined itself to coasts for thousands of years. If inhabitants were present 25,000 years ago, the chances of their appearing in the archaeological record would seem to be greater than for Australia.

1. The passage is primarily concerned with doing which of the following?

A. Presenting an objection to a claim

B. Accounting for an apparent anomaly

C. Outlining an alternative interpretation

D. Correcting a particular misconception

E. Questioning the validity of a comparison

2. The author of the passage implies which of the following about 25,000 years ago?

A. The coastline of the region that is now the United States is longer than it was 40,000 years ago.

B. Rivers in what is now the United States were numerous than they are now.

C. Australia was less densely populated at that time than was the region that is now the United States.

D. Australia’s climate was significantly drier than it is now.

E. Global sea level was lower than it is now.

3. The author of the passage implies that, in what is now the United States, archaeological evidence of inhabitation in the period from 40,000 to 25,000 years ago is lacking because that region is

A. had its oldest habitation sites inundated following a postglacial rise in sea level

B. has many resource-rich rivers that facilitated the dispersal of early inhabitants from an initial concentration in coastal areas

C. was sparsely populated until about 25,000 years ago

D. was colonized less than 25,000 years ago

E. was inhabited only by hunter-gatherers until 25,000 years ago

P29

Some archaeologists speculate that the Americas might have been initially colonized between 40,000 and 25,000 years ago.

一些考古学家推测，美洲可能早在 40000 至 25000 年以前，就出现了定居的人类。

However, to support this theory it is necessary to explain the absence of generally accepted habitation sites for that time interval in what is now the United States.

然而，要支持这种理论，就必须解释现在美国所覆盖的地区内，在 40000 - 25000 年间为什么没有出现被学界广泛承认的定居点。

Australia, which has a smaller land area than the United States, has many such sites, supporting the generally accepted claim that the continent was colonized by humans at least 40,000 years ago.

面积比美国小的澳大利亚，有很多这样的定居点，来支撑被广泛接受的主张，即至少 40000 年前，澳洲大陆就有人类定居。

Australia is less densely populated (resulting in lower chances of discovering sites) and with its overall greater aridity would have presented conditions less favorable for hunter gatherer occupation.

澳洲人口密度小(导致发现定居点的概率小)，加之总体更为干燥，结果是环境较为不适应捕猎者和采集者定居。

Proportionally, at least as much land area has been lost from the coastal regions of Australia because of postglacial sea-level rise as in the United States, so any coastal archaeological record in Australia should have been depleted about as much as a coastal record in the United States.

成比例地，因为冰期过后海平面上升，美国损失了多少沿海土地，澳大利亚就至少损失了多少，所以澳大利亚任何沿海考古记录都该像美国的沿海考古记录一样所剩无几。

Since there are so many resource-rich rivers leading inland from the United States coastlines, it seems implausible that a growing population of humans would have confined itself to coasts for thousands of years.

因为美国海岸有众多资源丰富的河流流向内陆，不断增加的人口不大可能在数千年中，始终局限在沿海地区。

If inhabitants were present 25,000 years ago, the chances of their appearing in the archaeological record would seem to be greater than for Australia.

如果 25000 年前就出现了定居者，他们出现在考古学记录中的机会，将比澳大利亚的情形更好。

1. The passage is primarily concerned with doing which of the following?

A. Presenting an objection to a claim

B. Accounting for an apparent anomaly

C. Outlining an alternative interpretation

D. Correcting a particular misconception

E. Questioning the validity of a comparison

选 A

反对某种观点，即反对句 1：

Some archaeologists speculate that the Americas might have been initially colonized between 40,000 and 25,000 years ago.

可能早在 40000 至 25000 年以前，美洲就出现了定居的人类。

2. The author of the passage implies which of the following about 25,000 years ago?

A. The coastline of the region that is now the United States is longer than it was 40,000 years ago.

B. Rivers in what is now the United States were numerous than they are now.

C. Australia was less densely populated at that time than was the region that is now the United States.

D. Australia’s climate was significantly drier than it is now.

E. Global sea level was lower than it is now.

选 E

句 5 明确指出：… because of postglacial sea-level rise …

根据常识可以否定，面积变小，形状大致不变的情况下，周长应该变短而不是变长。

未知信息。文段没有讨论美国境内河流的变化。

用澳大利亚 25000 年前的人口密度比美国现在的人口密度，毫无意义，虽然前者确实肯定小于后者，但这不是作者想在文中 imply 的内容。

未知信息。而且对作者的论证也没任何帮助。

3. The author of the passage implies that, in what is now the United States, archaeological evidence of inhabitation in the period from 40,000 to 25,000 years ago is lacking because that region is

A. had its oldest habitation sites inundated following a postglacial rise in sea level

B. has many resource-rich rivers that facilitated the dispersal of early inhabitants from an initial concentration in coastal areas

C. was sparsely populated until about 25,000 years ago

D. was colonized less than 25,000 years ago

E. was inhabited only by hunter-gatherers until 25,000 years ago

选 D

赠品，小礼物。

作者觉得 40000 - 25000 年前没有，是因为作者认为少于 25000 年。无比正确的一句废话，典型的 ETS 风格。

GRE阅读题目解析:杂文家or小说家

P28

A critical consensus has emerged that Mary McCarthy will be remembered primarily as an essayist rather than as a novelist. But despite her formidable gifts as a polemical and discursive writer, and for all her reputation as an intellectual who sacrificed feeling to intelligence, what powers McCarthy’s best essays are her fictional rather than strictly intellectual gifts. She makes her points by telling stories or by way of vivid description, arresting images and subtle characterization. And for all her exacting sense of fact, McCarthy’s greatest contribution was to blur the distinctions between different kinds of prose writing: to show how fiction could be opened up to the thinking mind and how essays could profit from the techniques of fiction.

For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

1. The author of the passage suggests that Mary McCarthy’s writing is characterized by

A. The use in her essays of devices more typical in works of fiction

B. A narrowing of the differences between narrative and expository prose

C. Careful attention to factual accuracy.

2. In the context in which it appears, “discursive” most nearly means

A. Prolific

B. Sophistic

C. Rambling

D. Analytical

E. Circuitous

P28

A critical consensus has emerged that Mary McCarthy will be remembered primarily as an essayist rather than as a novelist.

评论界已大多同意，MM 主要是一位杂文家而非小说家。

But despite her formidable gifts as a polemical and discursive writer, and for all her reputation as an intellectual who sacrificed feeling to intelligence, what powers McCarthy’s best essays are her fictional rather than strictly intellectual gifts.

可尽管她凭逻辑和论证写作展现出惊人天赋，且作为一位知识分子以智力驾驭情感著称，但令 M 的杂文最有力量的，是她的虚构写作天赋而非完全是智力天赋。

She makes her points by telling stories or by way of vivid description, arresting images and subtle characterization.

她通过讲故事阐述观点，或以生动叙述，醒目画面及精微描摹的方式。

And for all her exacting sense of fact, McCarthy’s greatest contribution was to blur the distinctions between different kinds of prose writing: to show how fiction could be opened up to the thinking mind and how essays could profit from the techniques of fiction.

而且因对写实感的苛求，M 最大的贡献在于模糊了不同杂文写作的区别：在于展示了虚构写作如何能够对思考开放，以及虚构写作的技巧如何能够为杂文服务。

For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

1. The author of the passage suggests that Mary McCarthy’s writing is characterized by

A. The use in her essays of devices more typical in works of fiction

B. A narrowing of the differences between narrative and expository prose

C. Careful attention to factual accuracy.

选 ABC

根据句 2：… what powers McCarthy’s best essays areher fictional rather than strictly intellectual gifts.

以及句 4：

And for all her exacting sense of fact, McCarthy’s greatest contribution was to blur the distinctionsbetween different kinds of prose writing: to show how fiction could be opened up to the thinking mind and how essays could profit from the techniques of fiction.

2. In the context in which it appears, “discursive” most nearly means

A. Prolific

B. Sophistic

C. Rambling

D. Analytical

E. Circuitous

选 D

prolific 多产的

sophistic 诡辩的，似是而非的

rambling 闲逛的，蔓延的，不连贯的，(文章等)长且离题的，东拉西扯的

analitical 分析的

circuitous 迂回的，曲折的