GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解
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篇1：GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解
3种GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解 助你打造填空高分
简化句子
根据构造的成分，句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构，而修饰成分可能是从句，定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义，你必须分析句子的结构。但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义，因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显，你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。
所以，很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握GRE填空每句话的句意，你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉，这样可以帮助你快速地找到正确答案。
关注过渡词与关键词
特别留意那些决定句子结构的过渡词，这些过渡词经常是连词，有时也会是语气态度词。通过它，你可以确定句子的组织形式(并列，或者转折)，选择与之相匹配的词。
关键词是指那些决定句子内涵，正负态度和贬褒意义的词汇。一旦你识别了这些关键词，再由句子的构造的逻辑关系，空格的内容就显而易见。这里，最重要的是你对过渡词和关键词的敏感性。
以上就是关于GRE填空快速解题的实用技巧讲解。希望大家能够从上文内容中学到一些经验心得，并通过练习将其转化为适合自己的解题技巧。
TIPS：平行结构填空题解题策略
特征： a,b,c and _______
或者a,b,c and never ______
解析策略： 第一种情况，空格与前相同，第二种情况，空格与前相反。
GRE考试词汇填空练习试题及答案
1. The feminist poet's extremely explicit and witty diatribes against social convention were so thoroughly___ other writers that her idiosyncratic brand of rebellion eventually became the convention of her time.
A.inimical to B.alien to C. emulated by D.resented by E.misunderstood by
2. Although sermons retained their___ in religious life during most of the twentieth century, they are gradually ___that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities.
A.stature....occupying B.role....preemptingC.preeminence ....losing D.superiority ....attaining E.marginality....ceding
3. The same environmental process that long ago caused the original degradation of forest ecosystem are acting as___its rehabilitation; scientists therefore intend to try to ____these processes in order to prevent future damage to the ecosystem
A. signals of ....eliminate B. irritants to....exacerbate C. precursors to ....slow
D.barriers to ...counter E. obstacles to....facilitate
4. The studies executive lamented the fact that experts who had tried to_____the reasons why movies succeed or fail commercially had encountered great difficulty in producing mathematical models that could accurately predict the future of unreleased movies.
A.downplay B.falsify C.delineate D.circumvent E.promote
参考答案：
1. 词汇难点：diatribe 谴责，抨击。 inimical to 对别人有敌意。(仍然无关紧要)
因果关系同义：因为她的观点变成了她那个时代的观点，说明别人都跟她一致了或者都学习了她的观点，只有C是对的。答案：C
翻译：这个女性主义的诗人对于社会传统看法的明显而睿智的谴责和抨击是如此完全彻底地被其他作家模仿以至于她那种特立独行的反叛风格成了她那个时代的风格和准则。
2. 这道题目比较恶心，分析如下：Sermon是什么不需要知道，反正是在宗教里面的东西，retain表示保持和持有一种什么东西，基本上看不出来是什么，所以只能分析下文。说sermon这个东西渐渐怎么样了那个(that )中心的位置，就是代词提示重复，很明显，上文的空格一表示了一种中心的重要性的意思。候选CD，整个句子又是时间对比，所有只有C是对的。
词汇难点：sermon 布道和说教。Stature 高度和境界
翻译：虽然在大半个20世纪，布道在宗教生活中保持了杰出而重要的地位，但是当教会把更多的心思花在社会活动上之后布道活动就渐渐失去了他们的中心地位。(换言之，教会把使用了其他的手段而不仅仅是布道，)
3. 这道题很多同学做错。分析如下：
Rehabilitation是一个简单但重要的词，康复，复兴的意思(就算不认识，也应该可以猜出来)，in order to表示目的，要阻止对于生态系统的进一步损害，所以就要对这个过程做一个空格二的动作。问题是这个过程到底是损害了还是没有损害了生态系统呢? Cause the original degradation表示这个过程过去不好，那么空格到底是帮助了恢复还是阻止了恢复，也就是空格一要填的内容跟空格二息息相关，因此这个题目是一个两个空格相连题目。属于难度三。如果损害了，那么空格二就要消除，反之类似。也就是说，两个空的内容方向应该一致。
A第一词虽然无方向，但如果是复兴的信号，其实表示正向意义，因此跟第二词反了，A错。
B刺激，正向，空格二：exacerbate使恶化，本身负向，B也错。
C 两个词依然相反。 D 都是负向，因此D对。
E facilitate促进，因此也是反的。(考试的时候不用看E了其实)
注意这个句子很多同学做错是因为考虑到时间对比，前后应该不一致，但是注意时间对比的特征：前后的人的行为和观点相反或者相抵触，但是生态过程不太可能既使生态系统降级(degradation: [生物]表示退化)又促进了该系统的复兴。(答案：D)
翻译：正是那个相同的在很多年前造成了这个森林生态系统退化的环境过程再次造成了这个系统康复的障碍。因此科学家们为了防止对这个系统再次造成破坏想要阻止这个过程。
4. 难题。当然也有简单的方法: 既然是expert就不太可能对于reasons做一些具有明显感情色彩的词，这么看来，只有C delineat 描绘，刻画 符合这个特点。
从重复来看，lament已经有部分跟它重复，就是后面的encounter great difficulty，而空格只能跟一个词组重复就是accurately predict。他们都是联系两个相同的事物。
A 贬低，轻描淡写地说 B伪造和篡改 C 描绘，勾勒 D 规避，阻碍 E 晋升
词汇难点：lament 表示哀悼和惋惜的意思。(仍然不重要)(答案：C)
翻译：很多专家在具化一个电影为什么商业上失败或者成功的原因上遇到了巨大的困难，这个困难来自于无法精确地构建一个数学模型来预测没有上映的电影是否能赚到钱。很多学者对于这一现状感到很沮丧。
GRE考试词汇填空练习试题及答案
1. The feminist poet's extremely explicit and witty diatribes against social convention were so thoroughly___ other writers that her idiosyncratic brand of rebellion eventually became the convention of her time.
A.inimical to B.alien to C. emulated by D.resented by E.misunderstood by
2. Although sermons retained their___ in religious life during most of the twentieth century, they are gradually ___that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities.
A.stature....occupying B.role....preemptingC.preeminence ....losing D.superiority ....attaining E.marginality....ceding
3. The same environmental process that long ago caused the original degradation of forest ecosystem are acting as___its rehabilitation; scientists therefore intend to try to ____these processes in order to prevent future damage to the ecosystem
A. signals of ....eliminate B. irritants to....exacerbate C. precursors to ....slow
D.barriers to ...counter E. obstacles to....facilitate
4. The studies executive lamented the fact that experts who had tried to_____the reasons why movies succeed or fail commercially had encountered great difficulty in producing mathematical models that could accurately predict the future of unreleased movies.
A.downplay B.falsify C.delineate D.circumvent E.promote
参考答案：
1. 词汇难点：diatribe 谴责，抨击。 inimical to 对别人有敌意。(仍然无关紧要)
因果关系同义：因为她的观点变成了她那个时代的观点，说明别人都跟她一致了或者都学习了她的观点，只有C是对的。答案：C
翻译：这个女性主义的诗人对于社会传统看法的明显而睿智的谴责和抨击是如此完全彻底地被其他作家模仿以至于她那种特立独行的反叛风格成了她那个时代的风格和准则。
2. 这道题目比较恶心，分析如下：Sermon是什么不需要知道，反正是在宗教里面的东西，retain表示保持和持有一种什么东西，基本上看不出来是什么，所以只能分析下文。说sermon这个东西渐渐怎么样了那个(that )中心的位置，就是代词提示重复，很明显，上文的空格一表示了一种中心的重要性的意思。候选CD，整个句子又是时间对比，所有只有C是对的。
词汇难点：sermon 布道和说教。Stature 高度和境界
翻译：虽然在大半个20世纪，布道在宗教生活中保持了杰出而重要的地位，但是当教会把更多的心思花在社会活动上之后布道活动就渐渐失去了他们的中心地位。(换言之，教会把使用了其他的手段而不仅仅是布道，)
3. 这道题很多同学做错。分析如下：
Rehabilitation是一个简单但重要的词，康复，复兴的意思(就算不认识，也应该可以猜出来)，in order to表示目的，要阻止对于生态系统的进一步损害，所以就要对这个过程做一个空格二的动作。问题是这个过程到底是损害了还是没有损害了生态系统呢? Cause the original degradation表示这个过程过去不好，那么空格到底是帮助了恢复还是阻止了恢复，也就是空格一要填的内容跟空格二息息相关，因此这个题目是一个两个空格相连题目。属于难度三。如果损害了，那么空格二就要消除，反之类似。也就是说，两个空的内容方向应该一致。
A第一词虽然无方向，但如果是复兴的信号，其实表示正向意义，因此跟第二词反了，A错。
B刺激，正向，空格二：exacerbate使恶化，本身负向，B也错。
C 两个词依然相反。 D 都是负向，因此D对。
E facilitate促进，因此也是反的。(考试的时候不用看E了其实)
注意这个句子很多同学做错是因为考虑到时间对比，前后应该不一致，但是注意时间对比的特征：前后的人的行为和观点相反或者相抵触，但是生态过程不太可能既使生态系统降级(degradation: [生物]表示退化)又促进了该系统的复兴。(答案：D)
翻译：正是那个相同的在很多年前造成了这个森林生态系统退化的环境过程再次造成了这个系统康复的障碍。因此科学家们为了防止对这个系统再次造成破坏想要阻止这个过程。
4. 难题。当然也有简单的方法: 既然是expert就不太可能对于reasons做一些具有明显感情色彩的词，这么看来，只有C delineat 描绘，刻画 符合这个特点。
从重复来看，lament已经有部分跟它重复，就是后面的encounter great difficulty，而空格只能跟一个词组重复就是accurately predict。他们都是联系两个相同的事物。
A 贬低，轻描淡写地说 B伪造和篡改 C 描绘，勾勒 D 规避，阻碍 E 晋升
词汇难点：lament 表示哀悼和惋惜的意思。(仍然不重要)(答案：C)
翻译：很多专家在具化一个电影为什么商业上失败或者成功的原因上遇到了巨大的困难，这个困难来自于无法精确地构建一个数学模型来预测没有上映的电影是否能赚到钱。很多学者对于这一现状感到很沮丧。
GRE考试填空模拟试题及答案解析
1.The noisy begging of a brood of baby birds is a __ to biologist : why would any helpless, immature organism do something that seems so likely to endanger it by __ predators?
A.Conundrum ; attracting B. Paradox ; outwiting C. Given ; drawing
D. Signal ; startling E. Puzzle ; repelling
2. While still__, Juvenal's satires __ a change of tone and some touches of human hardness, as though he had found some consolation at last.
A.Pessimistic; avoid B.Embittered; show C.Hopeful; display
D.Sardonic; escape E.Compassionate; embrace
3. Upon reality that the indicators of a stressful situation can be extremely__, the psychologist reconsidered his claim that a reliable way to reduce stress is to recognize stressful situations and then avoid them.
A. Acute B. Subtle C.Well-documented D.Exaggerated E.Persistent
解析：
1. 同样，第一题是简单题。就算第一个词不认识，但是通过尖叫吸引捕食者的“吸引”只有attract一个，这是手段和目的之间的一致。其他都不对。
词汇难点：conundrum 难以回答的问题，一语双关。Outwit 智力上胜过别人。(答案：A)
翻译：吵着要食吃的鸟巢中的小鸟对于生物学家来说是一个令他们难以捉摸的问题：为什么像这些小鸟一样无助而幼小的生命体会做出这样的事来：这样叫明显是通过把捕食者引来从而招来杀身之祸。
2.这道题很容易会做错，分析如下：
While 放句首表示转折的意思，虽然仍然很___，那么空格一应该跟Juvenal’s satire 应该有的特征一致，当然如果这个词不认识，就可能不是很好填。再往下看对于human hardness 作了一个空格二的动作，就被认为是已经最终找到了一些可以慰藉consolation的东西，那么对于人类的艰难困苦最什么样的动作是感到能看到希望呢?当然不会去描述苦难，而是避开它，因此空格二填一个负向的动作AD候选。再看空格一，A代进去，JS这个东西尽管仍然很悲观，但是他好像已经不悲观了----逻辑混乱，转折让步中不能填直接的意义反义词。再看D选项，结果一看不认识，只好是D。很多同学错选B，embittered 是指一个事情被恶化或者一个人被弄得很痛苦，而不是挖苦讽刺的意思。(答案：D)
词汇难点：Juvenal 古罗马的讽刺诗人。 Satire 讽刺诗， sardonic 讥讽的
翻译：虽然还是语带讥讽，但是尤维纳利斯的讽刺诗避免了语气的转变，同时也避免了接触到一些人民的困苦，好像他已经最终找到了一些慰藉。
3. 这个题目虽然不难，但是很多同学还是会做错，分析如下：
注意下半句的that从句是心理医生声称的内容，内容是：找到紧张的情境从而避免紧张是一个可靠的消除紧张的方法。那么对这个声称reconsider，那就是说，意见就相反了，所以空格的词和recognize正好相反，因此这些indicator 不容易找到。
A剧烈，严重的 B 隐约的，微妙的 C 记录清楚的 D夸张的 E 固执的。 答案：B
翻译：认识到这么一点，就是一个紧张情境的提示物会相当模糊不容易认出，所以心理医生重新考虑了他的论点，就是说找到紧张情境的原因从而避免紧张是消除紧张感的可靠方法。
GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解
篇2：GRE填空解题技巧实例讲解
GRE填空解题技巧实例讲解 这些实用秘籍不可不会
根据关键词汇来判断语言上的基本逻辑关系
因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so...as to, if…then, when...then, as long as……)转折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet……)递进、(even, indeed………)对比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously……)等等。
寻找句子中的重复关系
作为研究生院入学的参考考试，也许是为了体现内容有深度，很多句子涉及到了各个学科的背景知识。同时基于对所有学科学生都要公平的原则，所有的题目在解题点上都不涉及背景知识。为了做到这一点，很多时候ETS都是把答案放到句子中，然后用语言上的线索提示你去把它找出来。以下是提供重复线索的几种常见形式：
(1) 简单的直接重复
The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.
A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration
尽管大自然的美确实很重要，但污染的消除不仅是什么问题，当然不仅是美的问题。
Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt
摇滚乐手很少自嘲，尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售，当然就填自嘲。
Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.
A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity
E. devoid.. neutrality
Melodramas这个词不认识也没关系，既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立，那么它提供给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界，只有E选项符合要求。
(2) 解释型重复
The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate
冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义，所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。
Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents___.
A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness
冒号后面的内容解释了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严重的冲突，所以即使看不懂a modicum of
tolerance for dissent是什么东西，也应该知道这个东西避免了严重冲突，故选B。
(3) 根据语法结构推断重复
The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ___ that permits very little ___.
A. text.. clarity B. work.. tradition C. genre.. deviation
D. oration.. grandiloquence E. achievement.. rigidity
a literary ___ that permits very little ___. 是前面的a very strict form的同位语，所以第一空格填form的同义或近义词，that permits very little___. 这个从句完成后应为strict的同义或近义词。
Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very
recently, been regarded merely as ___ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.
A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an explicit E. an unimpeachable
这道题同样，a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.是前面的___ fact的同义重复，所以空格应填入文献学家关注的事实，已知的五个选项里显然只有B选项的statistical(统计的)是文献学家的份内工作。
(4) 凭借具有指示作用的形容词或代词来寻找重复
Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ___ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ___ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.
A. manufacture.. accomplished B. reveal.. repeated C. exhibit.. determined
D. share.. explained E. maintain.. contradicted
下半句的such a coincidence说明第一空格的动词填入后应体现为是一种巧合，两个看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一样的东西(非相关专业的绝大部分学生是不太可能认识mitochondria和chloroplasts这两个词的)怎样了一个长的、可以认为是一模一样的DNA序列就是一个巧合呢?当然只有D的 share表示了这个意思。
Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ___ , which makes them ___ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.
A. contested.. provisional B. circumvented.. antiquated C. repealed.. vulnerable
D. violated.. ineffective E. modified.. unstable
Which指代逗号前面的那句话，也就是“法律不保障社会秩序”，这就使得法律怎样呢?当然只有D选项的ineffective符合句意。
对于含义晦涩的句子，判断语气或感情色彩是有效地解决方法，有时候甚至是唯一的方法
Johnson never ___ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if ___ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
A. deigned.. tacit B. attempted.. halfhearted C. intended.. direct
D. scrupled.. literal E. wished.. feigned
这句话对于英语阅读能力较差的学生来说，通过正常的阅读理解来做还是有些难度的。但是如果注意到whatever the effects on his subordinates(无论对下级产生什么影响)的语气，就可以判断第一空格填入后应表示johnson干的不是什么好事，唯一符合这一判断的是D选项。
Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ___ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
A. support for.. advocacy B. threat to.. promise C. benefit from.. success
D. obstacle to.. resistance E. praise for.. reputation
如果知道encounter的正确用法，就可以判断第一空格应填入一个负面色彩的词，这样就轻松排除了A、C、E三个选项，结合后面的意思来看，只能选D。
Although ___ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin
is the realization that one's own nature is irremediably ___.
A. contrition.. resilient B. certitude.. confident C.skepticism.. innocent
D. remorse.. flawed E. resignation. frivolous
第二空格被副词irremediably(不可救药地)修饰，根据这个词带出的语气可以判断第二空格应填入一个负面色彩的词，符合这一判断的只有D、E两个选项。第一空格remorse的意思完全地对应“regret for having done something wrong”，故选D。
Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to ___ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.
A. extrapolate B. transcribe C. complicate D. amplify E. manage
这句话如果没有看过相关背景的书籍几乎是不可理解的，但是我们可以通过语气和感情色彩的判断来排除错误的选项，最终剩下一个看不出错的选项，也就是正确选项了。因为语言是对抗经验的阴谋(conspiracy against)，所以空格应填入一个负面色彩的动作，只有C选项(使复杂化、使变得麻烦)和E选项(manage除了中性的经营管理之外，还可以表示负面的操纵控制)符合这一判断。结合方式状语by reducing(减少、分解、简化)来看，C选项应被排除，最后剩下仍然看不懂句意的E选项就对了。
推理判断时注意避免发散思维
Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ___ would be expected to be very ___, but, surprisingly, they are not.
A. lethal.. rare B. untreated.. dangerous C. unusual.. refractory
D. new.. perplexing E. widespread.. acute
根据consequently提示的上下因果关系我们可以判断第一空格应填入severe的同义或反义，表示严重或不严重的词只有A选项。B选项表示未曾治疗的，D不用说了。C、E两个选项其实和是否严重没有关系，很多时候干扰选项的设置上利用了我们的习惯思维不缜密的、容易想当然的弱点。很多人会认为不寻常的、很少见的疾病就是严重的，寻常的、随处可见的疾病就是不严重的。但是只要稍微想一下就知道这里面没有任何必然的关系。
Although ___, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ___ publicity and controversy.
A. conventional.. interest in B. monotonous.. reliance on C. shy.. aversion toward
D. retiring.. penchant for E. evasive.. impatience with
第二空格根据转折关系显然只能选A、D两个选项，第一空格会有很多人觉得A选项可以选，因为觉得传统的人就是不喜欢抛头露面的，不喜欢与人争吵的。同样只要想想就该知道这里面没有任何必然的关系，并且即便我们中国传统的人真是这样，这里也没说他是中国人。这种干扰选项的设置路数和上一道题的感觉是完全一样的。
Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously ___.
A. meditative B. tepid C. categorical D. unoriginal E. insightful
干扰选项的设置和上两道题完全一样，A选项的沉思冥想并不表示她所应具有的高兴振奋的态度的相反，正确选项应为B选项(微温的，缺乏热情或激情的)，直接表明了与兴奋激动的态度的相反特征。
ETS总是倾向于把词义的对应上最为直接的、形同废话的选项设为正确选项
The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ___ system; its strata remain ___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
A. health.. skilled B. delivery.. basic C. regimental.. flexible
D. training.. inferior E. caste.. intact
医疗职业的等级(hierarchy)在许多方面是一个等级体系(caste system)
The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ___, most frequently by human intervention.
A. celebrated B. predicted C. observed D. disturbed E. questioned
被掠食者和掠食者之间的自然平衡被人类的干扰(intervention)干扰(disturbed)了
Poe's ___ reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise ___ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent.
A. thorough.. completed B. petulant.. unpopular C. insightful.. unappreciated
D. enthusiastic.. acclaimed E. harsh.. undeserving
爱伦坡有判断力的(insightful)现代小说评论使得我们佩服他的判断力(critical judgment)
Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly ___ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.
A.appreciated B. emulated C. criticized D. revised E. reprinted
十分恰当的是，这部充满了变迁(changing)的时代、变迁的风格的作品多年以来一直被改变(revise)，从而反映了它自身的可变性(mutability)
GRE填空的语气词整理
新GRE句子填空的语气词大致有2种类型：
1.原句中带有语气词，通过分析句子结构从选项中进行排除，解答这类题目时关键在于发现破题点。
例句1：It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.
A. Hypothetical… evaluate
B. Fraudulent… duplicate
C. Verifiable… contradict
D. Radical… contest
E. Extravagant… dispute
解析：本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在，中文意思即“曝光”，既然是可能被曝光，那么这一定是表示贬义的，是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的，综观五个备选答案，只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应，而从语意上比较这两个词，fraudulent是“欺诈的，欺骗性的”意思，extravagant意思为“奢侈的，浪费的，放纵的”，后者与原句意思不相关，无疑正确答案就只剩下B。
例句2：Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.
(A) promote
(B) underplay
(C) excuse
(D) laud
(E) suspect
解析：本题只有一个空白，那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了，但是不一定就比两个空白的简单，要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点，在此依旧为一个单词deliberately，即我们所说的表示语气的词，既然是故意的，那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的，按照这个意思去理解，选项中的A和D首先被排除，因为这两个词都是从正面去说的，再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。
2.语气词出现在选项中，要结合句意在选项中比较、排除。
例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival‘s theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.
A. perspective…dated
B. currency…moribund
C. appeal …accepted
D. complexity…unfathomable
E. credibility…recognized
解析：本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型，而且空白出现在两个分句中，需要将二者结合起来考虑，乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项，这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句，根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反，按照这个逻辑去对应，只有B符合要求。
例句2: Paleontologists‘ assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island‘s temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.
A. based on… cool
B. confirmed by… vary
C. challenged by…stabilize
D. bolstered by…soar
E. undermined by…fluctuate
解析：本题是综合性质的，从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用，也不能立即排除掉任何选项，但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气，从而按照结合句意缩小范围，均衡二者之后，可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气，也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用，那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语，反之如果是起到了不好的作用，则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。
GRE填空练习题精选
1. While some argue that imposing tolls on highway users circumvents the need to raise public taxes for road maintenance, the phenomenal expense of maintaining a vast network of roads ______ reliance on these general taxes.
A avoids
B diminishes
C necessitates
D discourages
E ameliorates
2. While scientists dismiss as fanciful the idea of sudden changes in a genetic code (spontaneous mutation), it is possible that nature, like some master musician, ______ on occasion, departing from the expected or predictable.
A repeats
B improvises
C ornaments
D corrects
E harmonizes
3. Art (i) ______ science, but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not (ii) ______ the theories from which they derive.
Blank (i)
A incorporates
B resembles
C transcends
Blank (ii)
D understand
E repudiate
F anticipate
4. My family often found others laughable, but I learned quite early to be (i) ______ while people were present, laughing only later at what was funny and mocking what to us seemed (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
A wistful
B courteous
C superficial
Blank (ii)
D enviable
E bizarre
F extraordinary
5. As is often the case with collections of lectures by (i) ______ authors, the book as a whole is (ii) ______, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.
Blank (i)
A different
B mediocre
C controversial
Blank (ii)
D abysmal
E systematic
F disconnected
GRE填空练习题精选
6. While many people utilize homeopathic remedies to treat health problems, other people do not (i) ______ such alternative treatments, (ii) ______ conventional medical treatments instead.
Blank (i)
A distrust
B countenance
C scrutinize
Blank (ii)
D relying on
E turning from
F eschewing
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of ______ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A self-deprecation
B congeniality
C cynicism
D self-mockery
E self-doubt
F self-assured
8. What is most important to the monkeys in the sanctuary is that they are a group; this is so because primates are inveterately ______ and build their lives around each other.
A independent
B self-reliant
C curious
D social
E proprietary
F gregarious
9. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ______, most frequently by human intervention.
A rationality
B neutrality
C flexibility
D sanity
E disinterestedness
F insincerity
10. Before the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body of literature produced in the United States truly ______ a national literature, or whether such literature was only a provincial branch of English literature.
A constituted
B symbolized
C undermined
D precluded
E subverted
F eliminate
GRE填空解题技巧实例讲解
篇3：实例讲解GRE填空五大解题技巧
根据关键词汇来判断语言上的基本逻辑关系
因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so...as to, if…then, when...then, as long as……)转折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet……)递进、(even, indeed………)对比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously……)等等。
寻找句子中的重复关系
作为研究生院入学的参考考试，也许是为了体现内容有深度，很多句子涉及到了各个学科的背景知识。同时基于对所有学科学生都要公平的原则，所有的题目在解题点上都不涉及背景知识。为了做到这一点，很多时候ETS都是把答案放到句子中，然后用语言上的线索提示你去把它找出来。以下是提供重复线索的几种常见形式：
(1) 简单的直接重复
The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.
A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration
尽管大自然的美确实很重要，但污染的消除不仅是什么问题，当然不仅是美的问题。
Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt
摇滚乐手很少自嘲，尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售，当然就填自嘲。
Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.
A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity
E. devoid.. neutrality
Melodramas这个词不认识也没关系，既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立，那么它提供给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界，只有E选项符合要求。
(2) 解释型重复
The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate
冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义，所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。
Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents___.
A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness
冒号后面的内容解释了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严重的冲突，所以即使看不懂a modicum of
tolerance for dissent是什么东西，也应该知道这个东西避免了严重冲突，故选B。
(3) 根据语法结构推断重复
The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ___ that permits very little ___.
A. text.. clarity B. work.. tradition C. genre.. deviation
D. oration.. grandiloquence E. achievement.. rigidity
a literary ___ that permits very little ___. 是前面的a very strict form的同位语，所以第一空格填form的同义或近义词，that permits very little___. 这个从句完成后应为strict的同义或近义词。
Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very
recently, been regarded merely as ___ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.
A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an explicit E. an unimpeachable
这道题同样，a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.是前面的___ fact的同义重复，所以空格应填入文献学家关注的事实，已知的五个选项里显然只有B选项的statistical(统计的)是文献学家的份内工作。
(4) 凭借具有指示作用的形容词或代词来寻找重复
Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ___ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ___ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.
A. manufacture.. accomplished B. reveal.. repeated C. exhibit.. determined
D. share.. explained E. maintain.. contradicted
下半句的such a coincidence说明第一空格的动词填入后应体现为是一种巧合，两个看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一样的东西(非相关专业的绝大部分学生是不太可能认识mitochondria和chloroplasts这两个词的)怎样了一个长的、可以认为是一模一样的DNA序列就是一个巧合呢?当然只有D的 share表示了这个意思。
Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ___ , which makes them ___ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.
A. contested.. provisional B. circumvented.. antiquated C. repealed.. vulnerable
D. violated.. ineffective E. modified.. unstable
Which指代逗号前面的那句话，也就是“法律不保障社会秩序”，这就使得法律怎样呢?当然只有D选项的ineffective符合句意。
对于含义晦涩的句子，判断语气或感情色彩是有效地解决方法，有时候甚至是唯一的方法
Johnson never ___ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if ___ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
A. deigned.. tacit B. attempted.. halfhearted C. intended.. direct
D. scrupled.. literal E. wished.. feigned
这句话对于英语阅读能力较差的学生来说，通过正常的阅读理解来做还是有些难度的。但是如果注意到whatever the effects on his subordinates(无论对下级产生什么影响)的语气，就可以判断第一空格填入后应表示johnson干的不是什么好事，唯一符合这一判断的是D选项。
Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ___ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
A. support for.. advocacy B. threat to.. promise C. benefit from.. success
D. obstacle to.. resistance E. praise for.. reputation
如果知道encounter的正确用法，就可以判断第一空格应填入一个负面色彩的词，这样就轻松排除了A、C、E三个选项，结合后面的意思来看，只能选D。
Although ___ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin
is the realization that one's own nature is irremediably ___.
A. contrition.. resilient B. certitude.. confident C.skepticism.. innocent
D. remorse.. flawed E. resignation. frivolous
第二空格被副词irremediably(不可救药地)修饰，根据这个词带出的语气可以判断第二空格应填入一个负面色彩的词，符合这一判断的只有D、E两个选项。第一空格remorse的意思完全地对应“regret for having done something wrong”，故选D。
Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to ___ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.
A. extrapolate B. transcribe C. complicate D. amplify E. manage
这句话如果没有看过相关背景的书籍几乎是不可理解的，但是我们可以通过语气和感情色彩的判断来排除错误的选项，最终剩下一个看不出错的选项，也就是正确选项了。因为语言是对抗经验的阴谋(conspiracy against)，所以空格应填入一个负面色彩的动作，只有C选项(使复杂化、使变得麻烦)和E选项(manage除了中性的经营管理之外，还可以表示负面的操纵控制)符合这一判断。结合方式状语by reducing(减少、分解、简化)来看，C选项应被排除，最后剩下仍然看不懂句意的E选项就对了。
推理判断时注意避免发散思维
Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ___ would be expected to be very ___, but, surprisingly, they are not.
A. lethal.. rare B. untreated.. dangerous C. unusual.. refractory
D. new.. perplexing E. widespread.. acute
根据consequently提示的上下因果关系我们可以判断第一空格应填入severe的同义或反义，表示严重或不严重的词只有A选项。B选项表示未曾治疗的，D不用说了。C、E两个选项其实和是否严重没有关系，很多时候干扰选项的设置上利用了我们的习惯思维不缜密的、容易想当然的弱点。很多人会认为不寻常的、很少见的疾病就是严重的，寻常的、随处可见的疾病就是不严重的。但是只要稍微想一下就知道这里面没有任何必然的关系。
Although ___, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ___ publicity and controversy.
A. conventional.. interest in B. monotonous.. reliance on C. shy.. aversion toward
D. retiring.. penchant for E. evasive.. impatience with
第二空格根据转折关系显然只能选A、D两个选项，第一空格会有很多人觉得A选项可以选，因为觉得传统的人就是不喜欢抛头露面的，不喜欢与人争吵的。同样只要想想就该知道这里面没有任何必然的关系，并且即便我们中国传统的人真是这样，这里也没说他是中国人。这种干扰选项的设置路数和上一道题的感觉是完全一样的。
Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously ___.
A. meditative B. tepid C. categorical D. unoriginal E. insightful
干扰选项的设置和上两道题完全一样，A选项的沉思冥想并不表示她所应具有的高兴振奋的态度的相反，正确选项应为B选项(微温的，缺乏热情或激情的)，直接表明了与兴奋激动的态度的相反特征。
ETS总是倾向于把词义的对应上最为直接的、形同废话的选项设为正确选项
The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ___ system; its strata remain ___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
A. health.. skilled B. delivery.. basic C. regimental.. flexible
D. training.. inferior E. caste.. intact
医疗职业的等级(hierarchy)在许多方面是一个等级体系(caste system)
The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ___, most frequently by human intervention.
A. celebrated B. predicted C. observed D. disturbed E. questioned
被掠食者和掠食者之间的自然平衡被人类的干扰(intervention)干扰(disturbed)了
Poe's ___ reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise ___ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent.
A. thorough.. completed B. petulant.. unpopular C. insightful.. unappreciated
D. enthusiastic.. acclaimed E. harsh.. undeserving
爱伦坡有判断力的(insightful)现代小说评论使得我们佩服他的判断力(critical judgment)
Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly ___ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.
A.appreciated B. emulated C. criticized D. revised E. reprinted
十分恰当的是，这部充满了变迁(changing)的时代、变迁的风格的作品多年以来一直被改变(revise)，从而反映了它自身的可变性(mutability)
以上就是小编为大家整理的GRE填空结合实例讲解解题技巧，希望能对各位同学的备考有所帮助。
TIPS：GRE填空最易提分
在GRE verbal每个section的题目中，填空题和中国学生感觉头疼的阅读部分比起来，是一个相对容易在短时间内提高成绩的部分。因此，对于想考个合格的分数的学生来说，填空题往往是抓分的关键所在，只要能把握好这部分题目，一般都可以得到不错的分数。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
Since it was committed to the idea of science as an international, politically neutral enterprise, the Royal Society of London refused to ___ members from enemy nations during world wars of the twentieth century.
A. betray
B. expel
C. endorse
D. oust
E. sanction
F. condemn
选BD
翻译：因为秉持着科学不分国界政治中立的理念，二十世纪的伦敦皇家学会即使在战时，也拒绝驱逐来自敌对国的会员。
commited (对事业、工作等)尽职的，坚定的
expel 排除(气体、液体等)，驱赶，驱逐，把…除名
endorse 背书，签署，批准，正式赞同或支持
oust 驱逐、罢黜，取代
sanction 批准，鼓励
condemn 谴责，官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用，判某人(死)刑
单词题。
皇家学会 [Royal Society (of London for the Promotion of Natural Knowledge)]
英国最早的科学学会。成立于1660年，早期的成员包括R.胡克、C.雷恩、牛顿和哈雷。它推动了科学思想在英国的发展，其成就举世瞩目。其《哲学学报》是西方最早的期刊之一(1665)，发表科学论文。论文的摘要刊载在《汇编》中。学会颁发几个享有声望的奖章。如今该学会有超过1,000名会员和90名外籍会员。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
Although the insistence on balancing spending against tax revenues has contributed to the economy’s stagnation, unfortunately, the government does not seem likely to ___ this rigid policy.
A. initiate
B. persist in
C. publicize
D. repudiate
E. continue
F. recant
选DF
翻译：尽管坚持权衡收支已经导致国家经济停滞，不幸的是，政府似乎仍打算坚持这种僵化的政策。
balance A against B 权衡二者之利弊，将二者做价值上的比较
stagnation (水)不流动(的状态)，(比喻义)停滞、不景气、不发展
initiate 创始，开始，接纳或介绍某人进入某团体，带领某人入某行
publicize (通过广告)让公众注意
repudiate 拒绝接受或承认，拒绝遵守(协约等)，拒绝履行(义务等)，拒付(款项等)，抛弃，与…断绝关系，否定，回绝
recant (因不正确)撤回、撤销(声明、意见等)，宣布放弃(以前的意见、信仰等)
根据字面我们其实判断不出这种政策是更强调收、支或收支平衡，只能判断出一直在比较，不过这并非我们解题的必经之路，毕竟只需知道现在这种政策造成了国家经济停滞，然后根据 unfortunately 做判断就好。单词题。
我经常说某道题是单词，不是瞧不起这种题，而是告诉你，这道题的逻辑相对浅白，如果背了单词就不难做对，这种题恰好是我们最应该重视，也最容易提高分数的突破口。单词题的选项，尽量保证都认识，还不认识的，抓紧背下来。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
Although field studies have linked inbreeding to declines among song sparrow populations, some researchers argue that, in nature, inbreeding proves ___ as a factor when compared with crushing blows from weather changes.
A. hazardous
B. momentous
C. trivial
D. significant
E. precarious
F. inconsequential
选CF
翻译：尽管田野调查把歌带鹀种群数量减少与近亲繁殖联系起来，但一些研究者指出，与自然界中天气骤变带来的毁灭性风暴相比，近亲繁殖的破坏因素太小了。
inbreed近亲繁殖，群体内部产生、发展等
song sparrow 歌带鹀(音无)，外形像麻雀(sparrow)的一种鸟
hazardous 危险的，冒险的
momentous 极重要的，严重的
trivial 普通的，琐碎的，无价值的
precarious 依赖他人意愿的，不安全的，视环境或条件而定的，不确定的
inconsequential 不符合逻辑的，无关紧要的、琐碎的
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
In Japanese aesthetics, especially but not only in Noh, beauty contains the idea of ___ : beauty must have an air of evanescence, the intimation of its own demise.
A. transience
B. symmetry
C. decay
D. simplicity
E. balance
F. deterioration
选 CF
翻译：在日本美学中，特别是能剧但不限于能剧，美包括衰亡的概念：它必须有一种迅速消散的味道，一种对自身终结的暗示。
transience 短暂，临时
transience 一般只用来形容时间短，特指 “短命” 可以说 transitory / ephemeral，转瞬即逝的。退一步说，如果我们选了 transience，日本美学就不只包含死亡的概念，且还有了 “短命、早夭” 的意思，与常识也相悖。
symmetry 对称
decay (生物学)腐烂、分解，(物理学)衰变、衰减，衰亡，毁坏，消瘦，衰退
simplicity 简单，淳朴，天真，傻
deterioration 恶化，崩溃，瓦解
evanescence (像蒸汽一样)迅速消失
能剧 [No drama]
又作Noh drama。日本的传统戏剧形式。为世界上现存最古老的戏剧形式之一。能剧有史诗般的主题、合唱队、高度程式化的动作、戏装和布景。参与演出的讲故事人皆为男性，他们通过面部表情和形体动作来暗示故事的本质，而不是把它表现出来。能剧(“能”有才能或技巧之意)是由古老的舞蹈戏剧形式发展而来，在14世纪演变成其特有的形式。能剧的5种形式有：神能叙述神道教神社的神圣故事;修罗能(打斗戏剧之意)是以武士为中心的故事;假发能(假发戏之意)则有女性角色;现代剧或疯女戏则有各式各样的内容;尾能(最后或恶魔之意)以恶魔和怪兽为特色。观世弥(1333～1384)和其子世阿弥(1363～1443)创作了许多最优美的能剧剧本，其中200多个仍保留成为现代能剧剧目。
篇4：GRE填空解题技巧
通过对立关系一秒破解GRE填空难题
如何使用对立关系解题
对立关系的句子是指原句中有一些标志性的词语，一旦确定了是属对立关系，那么句子的逻辑关系就有了转折，能够很容易地知道所填空格处一定与原句中的某个词语是相反的关系。所以，判断出句子是对立关系后，找出原句中的关键词语成为解题的突破口。对立关系的句子很多，凡是出现带有转折逆转含义的题目，则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。
对立关系常见用词
以下常见用词能够帮助考生快速地判断出句子是否具有对立关系：
but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly.
对立关系解题实例分析
例子1：
In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.
A. impartiality
B. consistency
C. judiciousness
D. incisiveness
E. polarity
分析：
首先，先要弄清选项中单词的意思。
A impartiality, “不偏不倚， 公正，公平”
B consistency “一致性， 连贯性”
C judiciousness “明智”
D incisiveness “深刻，激烈”
E polarity “极端”
其次，我们知道句子中出现了in spite of,这就表明空格处所填的应该与后半句话中的一个信息词语意思相反。那么，我们要先把后半句话的意思弄明白了，the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定”。强调的是意见的一致这也正与前半句中的their opinions相对应。所以，空格处就应该与arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根据选项中单词的意思，只有E选项最符合题意。正确选项是E。
翻译：
“尽管他们观念的不断分化，这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定。”
例子2：
Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed _______，his personal correspondence _______ a surprising largesse.
A. Charity. . Confirms
B. Parsimony. . Contradicts
C. Avarice. . Betrays
D. Integrity. . Reveals
E. Generosity. . Bespeaks
分析：
关键词though, largesse.
Though 表示转折，largesse的意思是 “慷慨”，那就说明第一个空应该与largesse是相反的意思，这样就先排除了ADE三个选项。而第二个空应该填一个有“揭示”意思的词，所以，betray比较合适，所以，正确答案应选C.
翻译：
“尽管时人倾向于这个政客被假想的贪财，他的个人通信揭示了他令人吃惊的慷慨。”
综上所述，在做GRE句子填空时，巧用原题中的对立关系，就能够帮助考生更好地完成许多填空题。因此，考生应该熟悉这种解题技巧，为考试做好准备。
TIPS：利用语法结构攻克GRE填空
GRE填空技巧的空格周围语法结构判别法是什么呢?此方法的原理是，细心地判断一下，出在某一空格处的语法结构或表达方式，是否在题目的别处也同样出现过。若果真如此，则后者必为前者提供可以利用的解题线索。
最新GRE填空题之每日一练
每日一练
Because electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, radio communication between astronauts on the moon and the Earth would be _____ by delays of only several seconds, whereas astronauts voyaging to the planets would face communications delays of minutes or even hours.
A. bolstered
B. hampered
C. enervated
D. facilitated
E. ravaged
正确答案
B
单词解释
bolstered 提振
hampered 阻碍了
enervated 衰弱的
facilitated 促进
ravaged 蹂躏
题目翻译
因为电磁波以光速旅行,宇航员在月球和地球之间的无线电通讯会受到只有几秒的延迟,而宇航员在行星间会面临数分钟甚至几小时的通信延迟。
最新GRE填空题之每日一练
每日一练
History has known few as _____ as the Irish wit Oscar Wilde: on his inaugural trip to America, when asked by customs officials if he had anything to declare, Wilde replied: “The only thing I have to declare is my genius.”
A. arch
B. narcissistic
C. successful
D. misanthropic
E. puckish
F. accomplished
正确答案
A E
题目解析
The clues we want to pay attention to our “wit”, meaning this person cracks jokes. Therefore, watch out for the traps that basically suggest Wilde is being an arrogant jerk. Out with (B) and (D). (C) and (F), while synonyms do not fit the context at all. Wilde is having fun with the play on words with 'declare' (which, for the literary inclined, is an instance of a zeugma). (A) is an unfamiliar definition of 'arch.' In this case, it means to be mischievous. Likewise, puckish means playful, mischievous.
最新GRE填空题之每日一练
每日一练
Once _____ across the Western plains, the buffalo has seriously diminished in number.
A. sparse
B. eradicated
C. innumerable
D. immutable
E. legion
F.thoroughgoing
正确答案
C E
答案解析
This is a classic time shift: the blank is the opposite of 'seriously diminished...'. Thus we want a word that means a great number of.
(A) sparse is the opposite of dense
(B) eradicated means wiped out
(C) innumerable means a great number
(D) immutable means cannot be changed
(E) legion means great in number
(F) thoroughgoing means absolute, which is not the same as having a great number of
最新GRE填空题之每日一练
每日一练
To most, the word ‘architecture’ connotes a grandeur typically associated with the Old World--flying buttresses, Doric columns, baroque flourishes, byzantine arabesques--and thus many of the more_____ structures, especially those not obviously inspired by neo classicalism, are often thought to be cobbled together haphazardly instead of following some prescribed architectural idiom.
A. modest
B. secular
C. unassuming
D. dilapidated
E. ramshackle
F. sedate
正确答案
A C
答案解析
The trap here is to contrast grandeur with the blank. If you do so, you will end up with (D) and (E). The contrast, however, is not between grandeur and dilapidation. Rather, between what constitutes architecture and what does not. Therefore, (A) and (C) fit this context much better. The contrast is between everyday buildings and the grand structures of the Old World.
篇5：GRE填空等价解题技巧
GRE填空等价实用解题技巧分享 学会找重复助你快速应对难题
GRE考试填空小技巧:找重复
很多gre考生会认为gre考试部分中的句子填空是考词汇，其实也不尽然。gre句子填空不仅考查考生的词汇积累，而且考查阅读能力，也是理解能力。如果gre句子填空中的所有选项都认识，但是读不懂句子的话，就算词汇都认识也于事无补。那么，gre句子填空应该如何应对呢?下面一起来看看吧：
详解选项分析心得经验
gre句子填空完全可以用一句话来概括：重复、重复、找重复!所谓的重复是指正确答案要么是与题干中的某个单词或词组同义，要么就是反义，而这种解题思路也与ETS的出题意图不谋而合——正确答案是根据题目的线索推出的。在备考的后期严重感觉到，找到重复就对，没找到重复就只能靠逻辑去排除选项，然后再2选1或3选1，非常费时，而且最终常常选错。上帝不会掷骰子，也没人喜欢在考场上掷骰子，所以，一定要在考前多练，产生对重复点的敏感。推荐一本蓝皮书《GRE句子填空》，认真看里面的讲解，尤其是蒙对的题和蒙错的题(也就是没找到重复点的题)，多多揣摩，整本书做下来，水平一定提高不少。
总之，想做好gre句子填空最好的办法还是那句话，平时多练习，多积累，题做的多了，自然而然也就能顺利过关了。
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. When theories formerly considered to be______ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A disinterested D imperatives
B callous E errors
C verifiable F constructions
2. Although Mount Saint Helens has been more______during the last 4,500 years than any other volcano in the coterminous United States, its long dormancy before its recent eruption______its violent nature.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A awe-inspiring D confirmed
B explosive E suggested
C gaseous F belied
3. In failing to see that the justices pronouncement merely ______ previous decisions rather than actually establishing a precedent, the novice law clerk ______ the scope of the justices judgment.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A endorsed D nullified
B qualified E gain
C distressed F overemphasized
4. Without the psychiatrists promise of confidentiality, trust is______and the patients communication limited; even though confidentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy, moral responsibility sometimes requires a willingness to______it.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A implicit D sacrifice
B assumed E examine
C impaired F uphold
5. Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current_______of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the ______of present-day economics.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A disregard D outgrowths
B presumptuousness E precursors
C relevance F vestiges
6. While Parker is very outspoken on issues she cares about, she is not______; she concedes the______of opposing arguments when they expose weaknesses inherent in her own.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A fickle D strength
B fanatical E incompatibility
C congenial F speciousness
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
例 5. (OG Authentic GRE Practice Test Section 3, Q17)The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i)______ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him. He does not, however, piously (ii)______ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii) ______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) quixotic (D) brandish (G) profound cynicism
(B) self – righteous (E) flout (H) deeply felt moral code
(C) strategic (F) follow (I) thoroughgoing pragmatism
KEY:CDH
(一) 选取第一空所在部分：
The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i)______ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him.
1. Blank1 中应该填入一个形容词，用来描述政治家的政治策略的属性。
2. Rather than 对前面的属性取反，写出 ideology ，则 blank1 中的属性是 ideology的反义词。
3. As 引导的后半句是对于前半句的重复说明，因而政治家的政策是根据不断变化的现实而改变的，因而政治家的特点应该体现出“变化”感。
4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：
[1]. quixotic：(幻想的)foolishly impractical especially in the pursuit of ideals; especially : marked by rash lofty romantic ideas or extravagantly chivalrous action
[2]. self-righteous：(自以为是的) convinced of one's own righteousness especially in contrast with the actions and beliefs of others : narrow - mindedly moralistic
[3]. strategic：(有策略的)of, relating to, or marked by strategy
(二) 选取第三空所在部分：
Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii)______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.
1. 句子前面的 rather 表示本句话与前述相反，而在这句话内部，没有任何反义关联元素，也没有否定词，故对应部分是同义关系。
2. Blank3 中应该填入一个名词或名词性结构，表明政治家在改变自己态度时所拥有的一种东西。
3. 后面说政治家实际上把自己视为一种更高的目标的执行者，因而其最终是为了追求自己的人生目标，实现自己的政治价值而存在的，这种更高的目标使得其能够仅仅通过微调来实现自己的政治价值，而不是突然放弃或支持什么，因而这个是一种正向的约束。
4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：
[1]. profound cynicism：极度犬儒主义(负方向)
[2]. deeply felt moral code：深刻的道德准则(正方向)
[3]. thoroughgoing pragmatism：彻底的实用主义(方向不定)
(三) 选取第二空所在部分：
He does not, however, piously (ii) ______ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii) ______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.
1. Rather 表示前后两句话相反，最后一句话中说其实政治家从长远上来看是不动摇的，因而前面的话说的是政治家是动摇的。
2. 而政治家的态度决定了他们的行为方式，他们的动摇是因为其对于政治理想的把握不够坚决所致，因而其背叛来自于其对于政治理念的不坚定态度，故选取“动摇”一意。而之间的 however 与 not 是对上半句话的否定，说明政治家其实不是厚颜无耻的之徒，一心只是为了自己的利益来做事儿。
3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：
[1]. brandish：(挥舞)to shake or wave (as a weapon) menacingly
[2]. flout：(藐视)to treat with contemptuous disregard : SCORN
[3]. follow：(跟从)
(四) 理解句意，看是否逻辑与语义契合：
关于政治家最令人震撼的一点是他的政治立场是有策略地变化的，而不是一成不变的理想主义的，因为他在无时不刻地就当是他所处的政治环境来调整自己的政治立场的。然而，政治家并不是表面上使用政治原则为自己摇旗呐喊并实际上背叛政治原则的人。相反的是，政治家通过不断尝试细微的政治立场的调整来使自己的政治利益与自己内心深处的道德准则产生一个平衡关系，这样看来，实际上政治家应该追求的是一种更高级的、而且是不变的目标的执行者。
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
例 6. (PowerPrep II Section 4 Q4)
That the President manages the economy is an assumption (i) ______ the prevailing wisdom that dominates electoral politics in the United States. As a result, presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle, whose fortuitous turnings are(ii) ______ the President. Presidents are properly accountable for their executive and legislative performance, and certainly their actions may have profound effects on the economy. But these effects are (iii) ______. Unfortunately, modern political campaigns are fought on the untenable premise that Presidents can deliberately produce precise economic results.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) peripheral to
(D) justifiably personified in (G) usually long – lasting
(B) central to (E) erroneously attributed to
(H) regrettably unnoticeable
(C) at odds with
(F) occasionally associated with
(I) largely unpredictable
KEY:BEI
(一) 选取第二空所在部分：
… presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle, whose fortuitous turnings are (ii) ______ the President.
1. 因为总统大选已经成为了对于经济运行的 referenda 即“晴雨表”，那么总统选举就是人们对于总统是否有效控制经济运行的一次表决，因而如果经济状况不好，人们就会归咎于总统无能，故而不投票选总统。
2. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：
[1]. erroneously attributed to：错误地归因于
[2]. occasionally associated with：偶尔一致的
[3]. usually long-lasting：通常来说持久的
(二) 选取第一个空格所在部分：
That the President manages the economy is an assumption (i) ______ the prevailing wisdom that dominates electoral politics in the United States. As a result, presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle,
1. As a result 表示对上一句话的同义，前后两句话意思一致，故可以依据后面一句话推出前面一句话的意思。
2. 因为人们已经将总统大选变成了经济周期的晴雨表，那么他们应该认为总统对于经济运行有责任，故而在竞选政治中这种思想是一种主流思想。
3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：
[1]. peripheral to：在……周边
[2]. central to：居于……的中心
[3]. at odds with：与……争吵、不和
(三) 选取第三个空格所在部分：
… their actions may have profound effects on the economy. But these effects are(iii)______. Unfortunately, modern political campaigns are fought on the untenable premise that Presidents can deliberately produce precise economic results.
1. Blank3 中应该填入一个形容词，用来描述 effects 的实际属性
2. 由于 but 对于上文取反，而 unfortunately 对于整个文章的基调进行取反。
3. 看前一句，说 effect 是 may be profound 的，后面则取反应该选取 profound的反义词。
4. 看后一句，该句对于整个文章取反以后，原先认为总统能够影响经济运行的观点应该是不正确的，而这句话中的 premise 被称为是 untenable，是一个负态度，故而实际上，其前面一句中的效果应该是负态度的，即总统不能控制经济运行。
5. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：
[1]. usually long-lasting：通常来说持久的
[2]. regrettably unnoticeable：遗憾地没有被发现的(面大，且不符合行文思路，文章在说总统不能控制经济发展，而不是说总统对经济发展的影响大小，要与文章stylistically coherent，故错误)
[3]. largely unpredictable：很大程度上不可以预测的
(四) 其他需要注意的词语：
1. referenda：(referendum 的复数形式，公投)the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative
2. fortuitous：(偶然的)occurring by chance
(五) 理解句意，看是否逻辑与语义契合：
现阶段掌控美国大选政治的主流思想核心在于总统会控制经济这一假设之上。因而，总统选举被人们用来当作是否对经济运行周期满意的一种公投，正式基于上面所提到的假设，国家经济运行过程中偶尔发生的震荡被人们错误地归咎于总统身上。
其实如果说总统掌握国家总体运行状态以及国家的司法运作的话还是比较适宜的，尽管总统对这些方面对国家的经济运行产生重大影响是必然的，但这些影响实际上是相当随机地发生的。不巧的是，现代政治竞选活动却建立在一个不切实际的假设之上，人们往往认为总统能够通过其自己的影响刻意创造出某种经济结果。
篇6：GRE填空解题技巧最全
1. 先略读(找主谓宾)，找到自己的答案，或是 /-态度，然后做标记，不要代入答案排除。必须看完GRE填空题给出的所有备选答案。
2. 两遍做题法：先做简单的，第一篇过题时，如果没思路，标记后果断跳过，无论是GRE考试还是其他考试，最忌讳在一个题目上浪费过多时间，所以遇到不会的，一定要赶紧跳过去;第二遍review，实在不行猜答案。
3. 重复是基本规律，同义重复和反义重复，解题就是找准中心词及其与空格的逻辑关系。要抓住空格所在的那层逻辑关系，不大用管其它层次的逻辑。同意重复一定是同义词，但是反义重复不一定是反义词，可以是上义词或下义词，而可以仅仅是程度的不同。
4. 先略读：先提炼主干，再读分隔，无效的分隔(分隔中和分隔前均无空格)不用读。尤其是三空题，更要简化句子，快速扫视，是阅读效率和逻辑的考察。
5. 分隔结构：定语从句，同位语从句，分词结构(现在分词、过去分词及不定式)，大的介词短语结构。有时分隔结构出现在主从句中，比如because之后为逗号，接着是分隔，再接着是原因，一律先跳过分隔，先看原因、并列、转折等主干逻辑关系。
新GRE填空主要考点
新GRE填空题考察的是语义而不考察语法。所谓语义，指的是上下文意义必须相符。而在新GRE填空中，句子主干和修饰语就构成了上下文。了解构成的修饰成分，可以有助于考生理解题目，快速破解GRE填空题。
做新GRE填空题时应该注意什么
(1)判断题目究竟是哪种类型，例如有因果型、对比型、平行型、补述说明型和分号型。
(2)找出答案关键字。遇到有主要子句和附属子句的多复合句，如果空格在主要子句，那么答题的关键字一定是在附属子句中。
(3)填空题有时是一个空格，有时是两个空格。如果是两个空格，则选题时先做由关键字决定的那一个格。
(4)由题型和题意，判定空格内的字应该具有正面还是负面意思。
(5)根据关键字，采用排除法剔除一切不可能的选项。
(6)如果时间允许，将你选择的答案代入空格，再重读一次。
GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案
Because many of the minerals found on the ocean floor are still plentiful on land , where mining is relatively inexpensive, mining the ocean floor has yet to become a ___ enterprise.
A declining
B marginal
C public
D profitable
E precise
F shrewd
选DF
翻译：海底发现的矿物在陆地上储量仍比较丰富，开采代价相对不高，所以海底采矿能否成为一个新的高利润行业还有待观察。
marginal 边际的，比邻的，最低限度的，边际效益的
profitable 有利可图的，产生利润的
shrewd 判断敏锐的，精明的，狡诈奸猾的，刺骨的，强烈的
只有一个难点，have yet to do sth .
If you say that you have yet to do something, you mean that you have never done it, especially when this is surprising or bad.
She has yet to spend a Christmas with her husband.
He has been nominated three times for the Oscar but has yet to win.
(柯林斯高阶)
have yet to 一般被我们翻译成：尚未……，有待于……。表示一种与我们的估计或意愿相反的尚未完成的状态。
比如新闻可能说，抢匪被狙击手击中堕水，但尸体尚未找到has yet to be found;
又或者某几国领导人在开会，就环境保护议题尚未达成共识，也可以说have yet to。
GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案
Even after safeguards against the ___ of popular sovereignty were included , major figures in the humanistic disciplines remained skeptical about the proposal to extend suffrage to the masses.
A continuation
B introduction
C advantages
D creation
E excesses
选E
翻译：即使包括了针对民权泛滥的预防措施，人文学科的知名人士仍然对扩大民众选举权的提案持怀疑态度。
popular sovereignty 人民主权论
1)政治理论：政府根据人民意志组建，且服从人民意志
2)政治理论：允许美国联邦领土上的居民，自主决定是否加入联邦成为一个自由州或奴隶州，由联邦参议员道格拉斯提出。(堪萨斯内战)
safeguard 预防措施(而不是舒肤佳)
fugures 人士
humanistic disciplines 人文学科
suffrage 选举权
the masses 劳动者阶层，劳动群众
“代议制政府”和“暴民政治”
理解：
暴民政治其实一直都存在于我们的生活中，比如文化X革命就是典型的暴民政治，国家几乎灭亡，经济倒退，文化坍塌割裂，人伦体系崩溃，基本得不到保障，一个人经常糊里糊涂就死掉。
现在网络上动不动就人肉某个大家看不惯的家伙，然后施加各种暴力言论在那个身上，也是典型的暴民政治。
excesses用做复数时——
excesses [pl] (fml 文)
personal acts which go beyond the limits of good behaviour, or humanity
越轨的行为; 无人性的行为:
The excesses (ie acts of cruelty) committed by the occupying troops will never be forgotten.
占领军犯下的灭绝人性的暴行, 人们是永远也不会忘记的.
His excesses at parties are well known.
尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆.
GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案
If duty is the natural outgrowth of one's ___ the course of future events, then people who are powerful have duty placed on them whether they like it or not.
A understanding of
B involvement in
C preoccupation with
D control over
E responsibility for
选D
翻译：如果义务是一个人控制未来事件进程的自然产物，那么不管喜欢与否，有行为能力的人都必须背负责任。
involvement 包含，牵涉，关联，使进入某种状态或发生某种联系
preoccupation (因想着别的事而)心不在焉，全神贯注于、纠缠于某件事或某种念头，耿耿于怀(的事物或原因)
本题是一句典型的废话，类似于“缪斯是报复性的女神：她报复那些对她的魅力感到厌倦的人们”。
就是在说你要对你做过的事负责。
GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案
Among the many ___ of the project , expense cannot be numbered ; the goals of the project's promoters can be achieved with impressive ___ .
A features
D innovation
B advantages
E economy
C defects
F efficiency
选CE
翻译：即便这个方案有很多缺点，开销问题并不能计入其中，要达成项目发起人的目标花不了几个钱。
这题先判断第二空比较会比较轻松。
expense花销，花销问题不能被计入其中，第二空跟花销有关的只有E省钱economy(名词)，进而可以推出第一空是C缺点。
第一空为什么不能选features，feature是个中性词，特点，无论很费钱或者很省钱，都可以算是这个项目的一个特点，如果第一空选特点，就说明这个项目在花销方面没什么特别，不太省也没有很费，这样就跟第二空矛盾了。
篇7：GRE填空4大解题技巧
粘连的上下句结构：指上下句重复以分号、逗号或冒号分开，包括
双重否定句与肯定句的重复：it’swrong/foolish/presumptuous to say that…
主动与被动的重复：A—B;B—by A, 或者by有以下替代：is theresult/outgrowth/product of。
逆否命题重复：
非A—非B; B—by A。如果出现A—B;B—A结构，定是二者之一。
比较句重复：同级比较有same, similar, as…as…， matter neither more nor lessthan, 如果只出现一种比较结构，仍要求填出比较的一方，更简单，只需让比较双方构成反义词。
less后的空格要求填一个形容词，表示某种精神状态，这种隐含的比较结构是考试的一大热点，一定要找到这种隐含的比较结构的比较双方究竟是什么。另外有compare with,in contrast to, beyond.
差级比较：in comparison with, relatively, by comparison, (less adj., more adj.半句有这样的结构)。
手段目的句重复：by表手段，for表目的，可以填同义词或上义词;有时候会用两次by，by可被in termsof替代;有时一次by，后面跟动名词或抽象名词，直接将目的部分转换成动词形式。to do sth./ in order to do sth. / attempt to do
特殊并列句：两个并列关系的从句，宾语从句，原因从句，状语从句等，解题应在并列从句之间进行推理，不必考虑主句与从句之间关系。
时间对比型：时间相反，一切对称成分相反(动作、目的、原因、状态、观点等)，标志词有once, formerly, present, recent, erstwhile,hereto, hitherto, 或until, no longer等。如果时间相同，对称状态也相同，initial和once对应的应相同。Until单独使用等同于before，意味着时间对比型题目，nolonger只能修饰过去的状态和动作。usually和inthis particular experiment构成时间对比。
篇8：GRE填空4大解题技巧
粘连的主体词汇：起到题眼的作用。
主体动词： Contain, remain表示前后一致，although___, continue结构表程度转折，递进结构，空格处填程度下降的词。相对的是shift from…to…， oscillate between…and…， turn …to…，reconcile…with…paradoxical, ironically, puzzling,surprising 意味着一组反义词的出现。
表人物身份：医生是恢复健康salvage，企业间永远是是否盈利，下级服从上级，可以直接应用不用考虑原文含义。科学家和其理论，作者和书等，作为特殊同义词处理。
描述人或事物性质或特征动作：判断句;词组：regard/view/consider/label/portray…as…;物主动词加特征性格或动作，如his intransigence;of结构做后置定语。要记住，不管是发生何种逻辑关系都是针对主体词的。
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION9
题目
A leading chemist believes that many scientists have difficulty with stereochemistry because much of the relevant nomenclature is ___ , in that it combines concepts that should be kept ___ .
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A imprecise D interrelated
B specialized E intact
C descriptive F discrete
正确答案
AF
题目解析
原句翻译：一位著名的化学家认为，许多科学家难以掌握立体化学是因为不少相关的术语，命名就不准确，以至于很多本该厘清的概念交缠杂糅。
词汇含义
stereochemistry 立体化学，不懂，也不打算弄懂了
specialized 专门的，
descriptive 描述性的，精于描述的，分类的
interrelated 相互联系的，相关的
intact 完整无缺的，未经阉割的，保持童贞的
discrete 分离的，不连续的
最基本的因果关系，指示词都在。
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION9
题目
In eighth-century Japan, people who ___ wasteland were rewarded with official ranks as part of an effort to overcome the shortage of ___ fields.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A conserved D arable
B reclaimed E domestic
C irrigated F forested
正确答案
BD
题目解析
原句翻译：八世纪的日本，为克服耕地短缺，曾一度授予官职以奖励垦荒。
词汇含义
conserve 保存，节约，使(某事物)不变质
reclaim 开拓，开垦，改正，驯服，回收(以利用)
irrigate 灌溉，冲洗，保持湿润
(reclaim 有“改变不利于人类生存、利用的条件”的意思，所以比单纯地浇水 irrigate 更符合题干。)
rank 官级，社会地位，次序，行列
arable 可耕的
domestic 家庭的，驯养的，本国的，国产的
forested 植了树的
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION9
题目
In television programming, a later viewing time often ___ a more ___ audience and, therefore, more challenging subjects and themes.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A requires D affluent
B implies E mature
C eliminates F realistic
正确答案
BE
题目解析
原句翻译：较晚的时段意味着更加成熟的观众，所以电视节目也有更发人深省的目标与主题。
词汇含义
imply 含有…的意思，意味着，暗示，必然包含(某事物)
eliminate 淘汰，根除
affluent 富裕的，繁荣的
mature 成熟稳重的，明理的，深思熟虑的，成年的，(酒、奶酪等)成熟的
challenging 挑战性的，引起兴趣的，令人深思的
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION9
题目
Although the minuet appeared simple, its ___ steps had to be studied very carefully before they could be gracefully ___ in public.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A intricate D discussed
B rudimentary E revealed
C entertaining F executed
正确答案
AF
题目解析
原句翻译：尽管小步舞看似简单，但想要当众表现它繁复优雅的舞步，还需勤加练习。
词汇含义
intricate 错综复杂的
rudimentary 基本的
reveal 揭露，显示，启示
execute 实行，执行，处死，使生效，(在舞台或音乐会中)演奏、表演
篇9：GRE填空4大解题技巧
粘连的小连接结构;各种连词如and, but, rather than(不是，而不是)，even, as…as…， so…as to(结果是，如此以至于)。
And表并列、时间的顺承及因果关系。without…or…连接的为同义词;correspondingly提示填与上文同义的词，equally, such, similar,corresponding提供重复。
递进：方向相同，程度加强或减弱
转折：whatever表转折，in fact/actually表转折，but可连接褒贬转折和递进转折。Indeed表递进。whereas与while一样表对照而不是转折，所以前后主体词只要不同即可，不一定要相反。For all尽管，虽然
转折句型：whether…or; whether…or whether; not…but/rather;rather; rather than; unlike; instead; far from.
转折让步中只能是感情取反，不能是意义取反;但转折关系里大都是意义取反。
but nevertheless同时出现意味着递进转折，应填程度上变化的词，通常递进转折为：even though, but nevertheless, though…even
句首的as serious as表达了一种让步转折关系，类似的：As poor as he is, he is honest.
either…or…连接一组反义词。
as…as…连接两个形容词，且为同义词。He is asnot smart as he is healthy. 意为：他既不聪明又不健康
篇10：GRE填空高分解题技巧
巧避出题陷阱 3大角度为你深入剖析GRE填空解题技巧
question：
(PowerPrep II Section 2 Q6)The question of (i) ______ in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints (those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) so drastically (ii) ______ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage
print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the (iii) ______ to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) forgery (D) ballooned (G) discrepancy
(B) influence (E) weakened (H) ambiguity
(C) style (F) varied (I) duplicity
KEY：ADG
(一) 节选出第二空所在部分
1. Prices for vintage prints so drastically (ii) ______ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image.
2. Blank2 中应填入一个动词，表示 VP 的价格在 1990 年代的变动，由于没有反义关联元素，且只有 so… that…结构存在，故分句之间是同一关系，且没有否定词，因此对应的单词之间是同义关系。
3. 前半句说到价格的增长， that 引导的后半句中对于价格增长的描述只有 fetch ahundred times，因而 VP 的价格在1990年代的 10 年间较 NonVP 来说增长了上百倍，因此这应该是一种短时间且迅速的增长。
4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：
[1]. ballooned：(迅速扩大)to swell or puff out : EXPAND
[2]. weakened：(削弱)to make weak : lessen the strength of
[3]. varied：(变化)DEVIATE, DEPART
(二) 选取第三空所在部分
It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the
(iii) ______ to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.
1. Blank3 中应该填入一个名词或名词性结构，作为人们获利的依据。
2. 能够获利的根本在与成本与销售价格之间的价格差，因而人们所利用的是上百倍的差价，所以在 blank3 中填入“差距”一词的同义词。
3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：
[1]. discrepancy：(差异)the quality or state of being at variance
[2]. ambiguity：(歧义) the quality or state of being ambiguous especially in
meaning
[3]. duplicity：(表里不一)the quality or state of being double or twofold
(三) 完成整个句子
1. The question of (i) ______ in photography has lately become nontrivial.
… It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the
(iii) ______to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.
2. 最后一句话中说到了”vintage” prints，加上引号以后表示反语，所以这中 VP不是真实的，而是”created”
ones，因此说，摄影界面临的问题是造假成风。
3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空：
[1]. forgery：(作假)an act of forging; especially : the crime of falsely and
fraudulently making or altering a document
[2]. influence ：(影响)the power or capacity of causing an effect in indirect
or intangible ways : SWAY
[3]. style：(风格)a distinctive manner of expression
(四) 理解句意，看是否逻辑与语义契合：
摄影界造假的问题在最近变得越来越严重了， Vintage Prints——指那些在摄影师在制作负片之后产生的相片——的价格在上世纪90年代暴涨，有时候某些摄影师会为一个Vintage Print 要价超过非 Vintage Print的百倍以上。在这种巨额差价存在的情况下，有人会为了这些利润而四处兜售自己新创造的“Vintage Print”的事情的出现仅仅是个时间问题。
新GRE填空句子结构实例分析
1 “The most important distinction among countries concerns not their form of government but their degree of government.” ——Samuel P. Huntington
典型句式：not A but B 结构。
句子主干： The distinction concerns not form of government but degree of government.
翻译：国家之间的差别不在于管理的形式而在于管理的效力。
2 McDonald’s crew members don’t sit in front of computers all day, leaving little opportunity to check balances or make tweaks to asset allocation plans at work.
典型句式：分词状语结构
句子主干： McDonald’s crew members don’t sit in front of computers all day.
翻译：麦当劳的员工不是整天坐在电脑前，工作时间没有什么机会来检查帐户或者倒腾资产分配计划。
3 He considers how investor-rights gadflies prompted a redistribution of corporate power and charts the achievements of the foes of the German biotech industry.
典型句式：A and B顺承结构组合句。
句子主干： he considers A and charts B.
翻译：他承认消费者维权人士在促进公司权力再分配中的作用，并且纪录德国生物技术行业的仇敌的成就。
4 I prefer a wife who understands that my sexual needs may entail more than strict adherence to monogamy.
典型句式：A more than B; 委婉表达;幽默表达
句子主干：I prefer a wife who understands something.
翻译：我更喜欢这样的妻子，她理解我的性需求或许会导致对一夫一妻制的遵守不那么严格(允许我有婚外性生活的权利)。
5 People who oppose abortion can say that persons have a right to life only if they didn’t come into existence because of rape; or they can say that all persons have a right to life, but that some have less of right to life than others, in particular, that those who came into existence because of rape have less.
典型句式：A;or B 大分号组合句/only if 条件句 / say that A, but that B, that C
句子主干： People can say A, or they can say B.
翻译：那些反对堕胎的人会说，只有当人不是因为..行为而获得生命的时候，人才有生存的权利;他们也可以说，所有的人都有生存的权利，但一些人比另一些人生存的权利更少，尤其是，那些因为..行为而降生的..利更少一些。
新GRE填空句子结构实例分析
6 Internal skill gaps are often self-inflicted wounds, the unintended consequence of promote-from within policies that have been too strictly applied.
典型句式：逗号解释结构
句子主干： Internal skill gaps are often self-inflicted wounds。
翻译：内部技术鸿沟经常是自我折磨的伤口，经常是过分严格实施的内部提拔政策的不经意的后果。
7 The line that they walk between persuasion and threat—between legal and illegal—is very fine.
典型句式：between A and B
句子主干： The line is fine.
翻译： 他们在劝说和威胁之间，在合法与违法之间所行走的路线是非常微妙的。
8 If it were desired to reduce the surplus a policy that brought about significant real appreciation could achieve it.
典型句式：if 条件句暗含因果关系。
句子主干： a policy could achieve it.
翻译：如果真的愿意把减少贸易顺差作为一项政策，大规模的真正的货币升值政策可以实现这个目标。
9 Many had hoped this program would be a silver bullet to the foreclosure problem, but it’s turned out to be a dud.
典型句式：but转折结构。
句子主干：Many had hoped A, but it’s turned out B.
翻译：很多人希望这个计划能够是解决资产抵押问题的良方，但事实证明该计划是个哑弹。
10 How can the federal government expect to make any significant headway in reducing the demand for illegal drugs when the drug addiction that kills more U.S. citizens annually than all the illegal drugs combined is legal, socially accepted, and subsidized by federal tax dollars?
典型句式： when 引导的状语修饰
句子主干： How can the government expect to make any headway?
翻译：当一种每年杀死最多的美国人的致瘾药物(它每年所杀死的美国人比所有的非法药物加起来杀死的还要多)是合法的，被社会广泛接受的并且受到联邦税收资助的，联邦政府能期待在减少非法药物的使用方面取得什么重要的进展呢?(该致瘾药物指的是烟草)
GRE填空解题技巧
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