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GRE阅读搞定长篇文章技巧

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“高一健”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇GRE阅读搞定长篇文章技巧，以下是小编整理后的GRE阅读搞定长篇文章技巧，希望能够帮助到大家。

GRE阅读搞定长篇文章技巧

篇1：GRE阅读搞定长篇文章技巧

GRE阅读搞定长篇文章技巧

GRE长篇阅读解题步骤：读原文

GRE阅读的基本做题方法，就是先读原文再看题目，看过题目后再根据题目定位回原文，所以读原文是做一篇阅读的第一步。有些同学已经养成了先读题目再看原文的阅读习惯，其实，做题的顺序要因阅读特点和出题方式而异，GRE阅读题目的出题顺序和原文几乎没有任何联系，也就是说第一道题可能考了原文的末尾，而最后一道题可能考的是原文的开始，故先读题目再读原文对做题没有任何帮助，反而有可能扰乱读者理解原文内在的逻辑结构。

GRE长篇阅读解题步骤：做标记

做标记是指在读文章的时候用简单的符号记录所读重点内容，这应该和读文章同步进行，标记一般可以做在草稿纸上。做标记的主要目的是为了读完选项之后能快速、准确的定位，这个步骤要求考生熟悉常考考点，对应做标记的内容烂熟于胸，这样才能不费时间的给自己下一步的定位作准标记。

GRE长篇阅读解题步骤：读题干/选项

读题干的过程也是个找题干特征的过程，看看题干所述和自己所做标记的内容有没有联系，如果有，则可以直接定位，故定位最主要的基础是题干与标记之间的联系。有时候题干可能没有可以捕捉的特征，这时考生不妨从选项下手，选项中也时常会有明显的特征反映出它与原文中的重点内容之间的相关性。

GRE长篇阅读解题步骤：定位

定位指的是确定考题针对原文中什么位置的内容发问，通常通过题干和选项的特征词来找，判断了原文所述的位置之后，就可以找原文和答案之间的对应关系了，绝大多数题目都可以通过找题干和选项的特征词准确的定位到原文某处。

GRE长篇阅读解题步骤：选答案

GRE考试的备选答案都是五个，通常很少有考题能让大家一目了然的直接判断出正确答案，总有1-2个迷惑性比较大的选项。所以，考生不妨先竖读各选相，排除一些明显错误的选项，然后再对剩下的进行细致的比较，通过原文和选项之间的文字对应关系，进行选择。

GRE考试阅读练习：舞蹈物理动作

Analyzing the physics of dance can add fundamentally to a dancer’s s kill. Although dancers seldom see themselves totally in physical term s —as body mass moving through space under the influence of well-known forces and obeying physical laws —neither can they afford to ignore the physics of movement. For example, no matter how much a dancer wishes to leap off the floor and then s tart turning, the law of conservation of angular momentum absolutely prevents such a movement.

Some movements involving primarily vertical or horizontal motions of the body as a whole, in which rotations can be ignored, can be studied using simple equations of linear motion in three dimensions . However, rotational motions require more complex approaches that involve analyses of the way the body’s m as s is distributed, the axes of rotation involved in different types of m t, and the sources of the forces that produce the rotational movement.

26.1 The primary purpose of the pas s age is to

(A) initiate a debate over two approaches to analyzing a field of study

(B) describe how one field of knowledge can be applied to another field

(D) define and elaborate on an accepted scientific principle

(E) discuss the application of a new theory within a new setting

26.2. The author mentions all of the following as contributing to an understanding of the physics of dance EXCEPT:

(A) the law of conservation of angular momentum

(B) analyses of the way in which the body’s m as s is distributed

(D) analyses of the sources that produce rotational motions

(E) the technical term s form ovements such as leaps and turns

26.3.The author implies that dancers can become more s killed by doing which of the following?

(A) Ignoring rotational movements

(B) Understanding the forces that perm it various movements

(D) Learning the technical term s utilized by choreraphers

(E) Circumventing the law of conservation of angular momentum

26.4.Analysis of which of the following would require the kind of complex approach described in the last sentence?

(A) A long leap across space

(B) As hort jump upward with a return to the s am e place

(D) Short, rapid steps forward and then backward without turning

(E) Quick s ides teps in a diagonal line

答案：BEBC

GRE阅读：Design-Engineering

Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technolists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers—using non-scientific modes of thought. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technolist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technoly, it has been non-verbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rock exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.

The creative shaping process of a technolist’s mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technolist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should the valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions, such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.

Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curricula. Nonverbal thinking, a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail “hard thinking,” nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cnitive processes and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.

If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations; they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.

19.1. In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with

(A) identifying the kinds of thinking that are used by technolists

(B) stressing the importance of nonverbal thinking in engineering design

(D) contrasting the goals of engineers with those of technolists

(E) criticizing engineering schools for emphasizing science in engineering curricula

19.2. It can be inferred that the author thinks engineering curricula are

(A) strengthened when they include courses in design

(B) weakened by the substitution of physical science courses for courses designed to develop mathematical skills

(D) strong despite the errors that graduates of such curricula have made in the development of automatic control systems

(E) strong despite the absence of nonscientific modes of thinking

19.3.Which of the following statements best illustrates the main point of lines 1-28 of the passage?

(A) When a machine like a rotary engine malfunctions, it is the technolist who is best equipped to repair it.

(B) Each component of an automobile—for example, the engine or the fuel tank—has a shape that has been scientifically determined to be best suited to that component’s function.

(D) The designer of a new refrigerator should consider the designs of other refrigerators before deciding on its final form.

(E) The distinctive features of a suspension bridge reflect its designer’s conceptualization as well as the physical requirements of its site.

19.4.Which of the following statements would best serve as an introduction to the passage?

(A) The assumption that the knowledge incorporated in technolical developments must be derived from science ignores the many non-scientific decisions made by technolists.

(B) Analytical thought is no longer a vital component in the success of technolical development.

(C) As knowledge of technoly has increased, the tendency has been to lose sight of the important role played by scientific thought in making decisions about form, arrangement, and texture.

(D) A movement in engineering colleges toward a technician’s degree reflects a demand for graduates who have the nonverbal reasoning ability that was once common among engineers.

(E) A technolist thinking about a machine, reasoning through the successive steps in a dynamic process, can actually turn the machine over mentally.

19.5 The author calls the predicament faced by the Historic American Engineering Record “paradoxical” (lines 36-37) most probably because

(A) the publication needed drawings that its own staff could not make

(B) architectural schools offered but did not require engineering design courses for their students

(D) the drawings needed were so complicated that even students in architectural schools had difficulty making them

(E) engineering students were not trained to make the type of drawings needed to record the development of their own discipline

19.6. According to the passage, random failures in automatic control systems are “not merely trivial aberrations” (lines 53) because

(A) automatic control systems are designed by engineers who have little practical experience in the field

(B) the failures are characteristic of systems designed by engineers relying too heavily on concepts in mathematics

(D) designers of automatic control systems have too little training in the analysis of mechanical difficulties

(E) designers of automatic control systems need more help from scientists who have a better understanding of the analytical problems to be solved before such systems can work efficiently

19.7. The author uses the example of the early models of high-speed railroad cars primarily to

(A) weaken the argument that modern engineering systems have major defects because of an absence of design courses in engineering curricula

(B) support the thesis that the number of errors in modern engineering systems is likely to increase

(C) illustrate the idea that courses in design are the most effective means for reducing the cost of designing engineering systems

(D) support the contention that a lack of attention to the nonscientific aspects of design results in poor conceptualization by engineers

(E) weaken the proposition that mathematics is a necessary part of the study of design

篇2：GRE阅读搞定长篇文章技巧精讲

GRE阅读搞定长篇文章技巧汇总精讲

GRE长篇阅读解题步骤：读原文

GRE长篇阅读解题步骤：做标记

GRE长篇阅读解题步骤：读题干/选项

GRE长篇阅读解题步骤：定位

定位指的是确定考题针对原文中什么位置的内容发问，通常通过题干和选项的特征词来找，判断了原文所述的位置之后，就可以找原文和答案之间的对应关系了，绝大多数题目都可以通过找题干和选项的特征词准确的定位到原文某处

GRE长篇阅读解题步骤：选答案

以上就是关于解决GRE阅读长篇文章的方法和技巧介绍。在此建议大家，在掌握了方法的基础上，还应该调整心态，对于长篇阅读不应出现畏难情绪，而应该以积极乐观的态度去面对。相信大家只要掌握了正确的阅读方法，不管多麻烦的文章都能应对自如，GRE阅读必然不在话下。

新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析

A very specialized feeding adaptation in zooplankton is that of the tadpolelike appendicularian who lives in a walnut-sized (or smaller) balloon of mucus equipped with filters that capture and concentrate phytoplankton. (4)

浮游动物体内一种极特殊的进食适应性变化是蝌蚪状的尾海鞘纲动物(appendicularian)的那种适应性变化，而尾海鞘纲动物则存活于核桃大小(或更小)的黏液球囊内，装备有过滤器，用以捕捉和集中浮游植物。

难句类型：复杂修饰

解释：GRE和GMAT考试中比较有特色的一个语言现象是that (those) of的频繁出现。That(those) of的作用是省略掉与前面一样的名词性成分，从而起到简化句子的结构、缩短句子的长度的作用。然而对于初学GRE和GMAT的人来说，由于以前较少遇到这种结构，而且即使遇到也是在比较简单的句子中间遇到的，所以在复杂句式中一旦遇到，往往一下子搞不清楚这个that(或those)指的是前面众多名词性成分中间的哪一个。解决这个问题的办法，就是多读、反复读这样的句子，熟能生巧。

意群训练：A very specialized feeding adaptation in zooplankton is that of the tadpolelike appendicularian who lives in a walnut-sized (or smaller) balloon of mucus equipped with filters that capture and concentrate phytoplankton.

gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的，需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。

尽管新gre单词量减少，取消了“类反”但是难度并没有减少，这更要求考生在新gre阅读考试中增强逻辑推理能力。虽然逻辑推理能力的考察对我们国内考生来说有点难度，只要保持好心态就能更好地去理解长难句在gre阅读考试句子类型型。

新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析

Portrayals of the folk of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, whom he remembers from early childhood, of the jazz musicians and tenement roofs of his Harlem days, of Pittsburgh steelworkers, and his reconstruction of classical Greek myths in the guise of the ancient Black kingdom of Benin, attest to this.(5)

一些描述，关于他从小就记得的北卡罗来纳州的M县的人民、关于他在H的日子里的爵士乐手和公寓的房顶、关于匹兹堡的钢铁工人的描述和他的假借古代B国对古希腊神话得宠俗，都表现了这一点。In the guise of :“假借、在…的幌子下，假装”。

难句类型：复杂修饰

解释：本句主语之长，主语的长度与谓语长度的比例之大，是极为罕见的，在最后的三个单词attest to this之前的所有内容，全是主语，主语和谓语的比例达到了46比3.不熟秋GRE和GMAT句式的人是很难把这句读懂的。句子的主语实际上是一个由and连接的并列结构，而真正的主语只有两个：Portrayals 和his reconstruction.Portrayals后面长度惊人的修饰成分以三个大列举的方式说出了其描述的对象，其中第一个列举中又包含了一个定语从句，修饰前面的folk(人、人们、人民、民族)，第二个主语的修饰成分中使用了一抽象词组：in the guise of,相当于一个介词，其意思是假借，在…。的幌子下，假装。

意群训练：Portrayals of the folk of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, whom he remembers from early childhood, of the jazz musicians and tenement roofs of his Harlem days, of Pittsburgh steelworkers, and his reconstruction of classical Greek myths in the guise of the ancient Black kingdom of Benin, attest to this.

gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的，需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。

新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析

Thus,what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern— acquisitiveness,a strong interest in politics and the law,and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models—was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut,but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire. (4)

因此，那些与(北方)清教殖民地形成鲜明对比、并在戴维斯教授的心目中显得具有特殊南方色彩的特征——占有欲、对政治和法律的浓厚兴趣、以及培养大都市文化模式的倾向——不仅仅要比清教的马萨诸塞州和康乃涅克州所展现出来的文化模式更具有典型的英国色彩，并且几乎毫无疑问地构成了绝大多数其它早期近代英国殖民地的特征，从巴巴多斯北至罗得岛和新罕布什尔州。

难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语

解释：这个颇长的句子是由一个what从句做主语，此主语what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to davins to be peculialy Southern中有又一些插入语的修饰成分，其实主干很简单，就是what appears to be Southern.Southern后的两个破折号之间的内容是主语的同位语，实际起到了一个插入语的作用。一直到句子写了五行之后，谓语动词was才姗然出现，难怪读者看得不舒服。But also之后，省略了与前面一样的was.

笔者在此再次提醒读者，笔者之所以对此类句子做语法分析，是为了让读者熟悉这些语法结构，而不是希望读者在现场阅读进也去分析其语法，正确的方法是通过熟读本书中的种.种难句，使大脑习惯这些语言结构;实战的现场阅读把注意力集中在句子的意思上，比如这句话，只要读出“与D的观念相反，南方的州与清教的殖民地一样，都是有着英国风格的”意思即可。

意群训练：Thus,what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern— acquisitiveness,a strong interest in politics and the law,and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models—was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut,but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire.

gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的，需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。

篇3：GRE阅读长篇文章技巧

GRE阅读怎样从长篇文章中获取关键信息

新GRE阅读做题要抓文章重点

对于一篇阅读来说，最重要的就是结构,所以首先要关注focus,关注作者对focus的态度、评价,缺陷及需要改进的地方。然后重点读首段和各段首句,注意起承转合,看不懂的继续往下看,只关心是顺接还是转折关系。同时还要做一下笔记，尤其是新观点、TS、判断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高级、唯一性、比较级、列举,大写名词、时间,地点,人名等,不要精读,记住位置即可，可以简单做一下标记。阅读速度一定要快,能不读则不读,能少读则少读,长文章一定要只看框架,大胆的略读粗读,做笔记,读题,精确定位,解题需要特别注意这些内容：

1. 强对比、强转折、双重否定

2. 比较级、最高级、唯一性、“所有”, only, in particular

3. 大写名词、斜体字做好标记

4. 有关时间的句子,弄清楚前后关系

5. 反复出现的关键词,弄清其含义

6. 虚拟、让步语气

7. 转折、比较弄清比较双方是谁

8. 文章脉络,作者的观点和倾向,评价最重要

新GRE阅读题型分类要清楚了解

1.按写作方法分：presentation[立论], argument[评论]

2.按写作套路分：新旧观点型、现象解释型、结论解释型、问题解决型

3.按题材分：文学评论,美国历史,弱势群体,生命科学

新GRE阅读整体思路和方法

先读文章后做题,阅读速度一定要快,勇敢的省略,记住：看题时间要比看文时间长，一般推荐使用两遍法,第一遍通读,重点看文章的结构、focus、作者态度,第二遍在解题时定位阅读。同时，解任何题目时都要回到原文中定位,严格把握文字对应法,每个正确答案都必须找到依据,绝对不可凭记忆或知识背景做题。特别注意的是，不要精读,不必了解文章的意思,速度一定要快,一定要作笔记,时间不够看首段和各段首句。然后，每天都积累几个GRE句子，总之阅读的关键就是：“速度定位改写”。

GRE阅读速度提高方法

1，先过了单词关。

不用文章所有单词都认识。甚至要尽量保持文章中一些名词不认识，这样可以去猜，练习猜词的能力，毕竟考试中肯定会有词不认识，要根据上下文推测下。

但是一些重要的形容词，名词，动词还是要认识的，因为这些词反映了作者的态度和文章的转折啊之类的结构。

而且对这些词要很熟练，一看到就能反应过来是褒义还是贬义，不能反应个半天的...

大家可以去背下阅读39+3后面的那个生词表，然后自己平时坐阅读时对于重要的可以推理作者态度的词也总结背下来。

2，每天练习下长难句

每天都看看杨鹏的长难句，不要看答案，自己尽量分析，用他的方法。

每看完一句长难句，都做一下他的意群训练，这个对提高阅读速度非常非常有帮助

看长难句最好每天都看一个小时，可以增加预感，也破除了对阅读的恐惧感，看的同时做意群训练可以增加阅读速度。

有老师说，看了长难句，做题会影响效果(因为长难句都是阅读中的句子，再看阅读会发现轻松多，因为最难的句子都读过了。。)，其实我觉得还好吧，一些新g的阅读，很多都没有收录到长难句中

3，速度训练

看阅读的速度快了，一个是读的快，就像大家读中文可以一目十行的感觉

还有一个就是对gre阅读的逻辑框架熟透了。

比如看到作者第一句话说many people，prevail，past time就知道提出了一个老观点

然后马上就下意识到找接下来一定出新的however，but之类的转折，然后找新观点

然后再看是用什么方式论证的，是指出老观点不足呢，老观点错哪儿了，还是形式变化了等等

这样看完，把逻辑框架就把握住了，做主旨题，结构体，作者态度题就很轻松了

介绍下对这两种速度的一些个人经验

读的快：

集中用意群训练，每一眼看3,4个单词，形成这种阅读习惯，想想下自己是怎么读中文的，就怎么去读英文，当然肯定会比中文慢

读文章时，下意识的跳过一些介词，冠词之类的，就像大家读中文都跳过“的”这种词，尽量一句话读一遍，强迫自己不回视，这能大大加快速度，读的慢的同学是不是经常一句话反复读呢?

如果是ts这种重要的句子，可以读个两遍，加强理解。

因为英语的语序和我们不同，有时候只读一遍，确实难以一下子理解。

读gre逻辑框架：

很多教材都介绍了很多阅读把握逻辑框架的技巧，比如not only后的跳过，but also后的重点读，however后的要重点度之类的。

我想大家不能盲目记这些技巧，最好要自己亲手总结，适合自己的，毕竟很多时候gre细节题考的都是一些要”跳过的“插入语，或者for example之后的东西。如果读的时候直接跳过了，就会有问题。

其实这个读重点的方法是非常好的，however，不应该那么死记硬背的去用，要通过自己的总结，去形成一种直觉，什么后面的该读，什么后面的该快速扫过。

大家可以在刚开始读文章时，细细的读每句话，读完后，理解了整篇文章，脑子里默想下文章的框架和主旨，是什么观点，是怎么论证的，有哪些重要的证据和性质，老观点弱在哪儿，等等

然后回过头去，划出你认为是非读不可，不读就理解不了文章主旨的。而且只要读划下文字，就能达到同样快速理解文章主旨的效果。

刚开始划，会发现划了很多句子。

等做了十篇左右，就会发现划出的文字越来越少了，自己也慢慢清楚了gre的文章套路，哪些是会考的，哪些可以忽略

这时候回过头去看划的第一篇，发现很多划出的部分是多余的，因为虽然有些句子也关系到主旨，但是却可以由其他的推理。

举个例子：一般反驳老观点的文章，看到第一个词many people，就可以扫过这句找however了，因为however肯定是指出他的不足和他对比，通过however的观点，脑子里就可以推出many people 的观点，这样就可以扫过不少内容。

再比如：有的以对比手证的文章，仔细读下作者支持的一方面，就可以扫过不支持的一方面，因为是对比，可以推出一个的优点就是另一个的缺陷所在。

慢慢的联系，大家就会形成一种直觉了，跳过文章很多内容，划出一些重要的内容，以后看到这种词就会下意识的细读后面的文字，而其他的内容就会快速扫过。而且看一些文章，可以下意识的跟着作者思路走

作者提出了老观点，

就下意识的去下一句找新观点

作者提出了新观点，就下意识的去找新观点的优点

作者提出了新观点的优点，就下意识的看作者是怎么论证的，举例?对比?等等。。

一定要边读边动脑子，而不是盲目的吸收信息。大家都知道gre是逻辑考试，不是简答的语言考试，不要用做中学英语阅读的那套。

如果阅读中遇到读不懂的长难句，就仔细解，用杨鹏的方法找主谓宾，静下心来慢慢解个一小时，一句话总看得懂吧。

这样把握了结构做题的时候，遇到主旨题，细节题，作者态度题就直接秒杀了，不用回去看文章

然后遇到细节题，回去快速定位找下，毕竟文章理解了，定位就很快。

现在新g，阅读都很短，作者很难铺开写，所以逻辑非常清晰，这样做就很适合

如果是老g，有的文章太长，观点层出不穷。。一会儿论证，一会儿又反驳，就要适当做些笔记，稍微放慢点速度，边读边用脑子记。

练习的时候，每做完一篇阅读，就先心里默想下逻辑结构，用最短的话概括下，再去做题。

4，最后就是漫长的卡时间训练

可以从每篇文章6分钟，5分钟，4分钟根据个人情况一步步的训练

慢慢扔掉一些以前觉得一定要读的，因为没有那么多时间。

既然我们读的没别人快，只能少读点，用练成的直觉和推理来弥补。

根据每篇文章分配的时间，来有取舍的读，每篇短阅读2分钟读完，能读多少是多少，但是要把文章读完

而不是很细的读了前三句，后三句根本没看。。要宏观的读下全文

尽量少分配时间读文章，文章把握住逻辑结构，观点即可，细节不要太深究，加快节奏。

多分配时间做题，毕竟我们是为了做题才读文章的，不要没时间做题，盲目的凭感觉选(很坏的，凭感觉选经常会选到陷阱选项)，做题时细想下，放慢点节奏。

5，体会下阅读和arg的关系

阅读和arg很像，确实是这样，大家把一片阅读简化后，发现就是一篇arg，作者举了一堆证据妄图证明一个观点，驳斥其他观点而新g中很流行的题型，比如怎么怎么样会support，或者undermine作者观点，其实就是arg中找反例，找逻辑错误的过程这样去解题就简单多了。

GRE阅读：能源消费(逻辑)

Between 1970 and 1980, energy consumption by United States industry peaked and then declined, so that by 1980 total industrial use of energy was below the 1970 level even though total industrial output had grown substantially in the same period. Industry must have instituted highly effective energy conservation measures in those years to have achieved such impressive results.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the conclusion of the argument?

(A) Many industries switched to the greatest extent possible from high-priced oil to lower-priced alternatives throughout the 1970's.

(B) Total residential energy consumption was higher in the United States in 1980 than it had been in 1970

(D) Industrial output grew less rapidly from 1970 to 1980 than it had from 1960 to 1970.

(E) The industries whose production dropped sharply during the 1970's included a disproportionately large number of energy-intensive industries.

篇4：GRE阅读长篇文章特点和快速阅读技巧

GRE阅读长篇文章特点和快速阅读技巧分析讲解

GRE阅读长篇文章文体特征介绍

GRE阅读文章一般为议论文体，而议论文与其他文体的最大差别在于，写作目的是传达作者对于某个问题的观点。大家在读GRE阅读文章的过程中第一要务，必须要判断当前的句子到底是表达的作者观点，还是表述事实信息，而前者的优先级要远远高于后者。请注意，最重要的信息是作者的观点，而不是从其他张三李四王二麻子嘴里说出来的话。

我们不难发现，表达观点的句子往往简单，很多时候用一些褒贬形容词就可以说清楚，而表述事实的句子往往复杂，涉及到实验现象与数据、历史年代与事件等。对于复杂的事实信息，我们知道它们的作用比知道它们到底是什么内容更重要。

GRE阅读长篇文章技巧：弄清主题

弄清楚这篇文章的主角(即被讨论对象)到底是什么，一篇GRE阅读文章的主角不一定是一个具体的人或者事物，也可以是某种抽象的机制。主角其实就一个，而龙套往往有一大堆。在篇幅上，主角较龙套往往也不占优势，龙套作为论证手段，有其存在的必要性。

然而,作为龙套的那一大堆细节重要性是较低的，不是阅读的重点，也不是命题的重点。大家在阅读的过程中，一旦发现有些复杂的内容所描述的对象其实是龙套，那么这些内容一概略读。这个问题在GRE阅读名篇《伊斯兰宗教法》中体现得非常明显，有兴趣的读者可以体会一下。

GRE阅读长篇文章技巧：找到观点

大多数文章的作者为了阐述自身的观点，会在文中引入对立面。首先，这种对立面可以体现为反派的观点，我们经常称之为老观点。这种老观点本身是次要的，而文章中用于支持老观点的细节就更加次要。所以，这些内容只需略读;其次，这种对立面也可以体现为文章在论述过程中用到的让步成分。有些让步成分内容复杂，语言困难，而且没有什么常规逻辑连词引导，因此难以识别。

而一旦考生纠缠于此，那么大量的时间就无谓地浪费掉了。对于这种情况，小站教育总结出的方法是：首先考生通过文首的主题段落或句子判断文章的方向(比如，作者认为某种思想到底好还是不好)，在随后的阅读过程中，一旦发现文章当中的任何内容所表述的方向与主题方向相反，那么这种内容一概略读。

GRE阅读文章多为学术论文

一篇完整的学术论文一般包含下列几个部分。一、引言部分：在这一部分主要告诉读者研究对象所处的学科类别与话题范围，研究的背景(如可行性与必要性)，以及对其他类似研究成果的介绍。

二、主体部分：该部分阐述作者自己的研究方法与理论，以及用于支持自己理论的相关实验现象或历史资料等。

三、延伸部分：在文章的尾部往往会出现话题的延伸，这种延伸的内容与主体部分并不一样，有的情况下会给主体部分的理论加一些限制补充的意见，使得在逻辑上更加严密;也有的情况下作者会提及今后进一步研究的方向。ETS在对原始论文进行压缩时，为了节省篇幅，正常情况下会只取原论文的主体部分。

上述诸点考虑，与其说是GRE阅读文章中的技巧，还不如说是一种基本功。道理上大家都能明白，但要把这些道理灵活地运用到实战中，还需要大量的训练。每当我们的阅读进程被文章中某一块难啃的骨头(难词、难句、难的原理)阻碍的时候，我们首先想到的不是到底怎样去啃，而是啃这块骨头的价值几何，这种文字价值甄别能力一旦练成，近则有益于高效突破GRE阅读题，远则有益于提高大家的文献快速阅读能力。

GRE长难句练习及解析：出版的书信全集

But those of us who hoped， with Kolb， that Kolb’s newly published complete edition of Proust’s correspondence for 1909 would document the process in greater detail are disappointed.

译文：但是我们当中的那些希望(也算上Kolb本人)Kolb新出版的19书信的全集能够更加详细的记录下这一过程的人都大失所望。

解释：该句考察的也是复杂修饰和插入语。首先是受who引导的定语从句的影响，主语those of us与谓语的距离很远是造成该句子你难以读懂的原因之一;修饰主语those of us的定语从句who hoped之中又套了一个of引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的主语complete edition又被一前一后的两个定语所修饰，让整个句子显得错综复杂难以理解是造成句子难懂的原因之二;再者，本就是从句套从句的句子当中又加入了一个小小的插入语with Kolb，这个句子虽小，但是却打断了定语从句前后完整的连接，这可谓是造成整个句子难理解的原因之三。

解法：放眼一望，不难看出本句是从句中套从句，还连带有插入语。为了避免干扰，考试可以直接跳过who引导的定于从句和with引导的成对出现逗号的插入语，直接定位到后面的句子谓语部分，化繁为简：But those of us are disappointed. 如此以来，此题志在必得。

GRE长难句练习及解析：放弃写小说

Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908， abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve‘s blindness to the real nature of great writing， found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments， and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel.

译文：Fallois提出，Proust曾试图于19开始写一部小说，后又因为某一原因——即Saint-Beuve长期以来所展现出的对伟大文学作品真正本质的盲目无知——而放弃了它，发现该文章引发了某些个人的回忆和小说虚构情节的发展，最终让这些内容以一部稳定发展的小说这一形式取而代之。

解释：本句主要考察的是句子的复杂修饰。从that引导的宾语从句开始，以列举的方式描述其动机的变化。但是因为abandoned之后的状语 for…的结构复杂、用词抽象，并且for后面是what 引导的宾语从句中套的另外一个宾语从句，如此以来这个复杂的结构就隔断了句子前后的整体逻辑，干扰到考生对整句话的理解，所以这个结构不太容易被看出来。

解法：看到句子比较长又比较难理解，就先找句子的主谓结构，然后就不难发现该句子的大致结构为Proust had tried to…， abandoned…，found…，and allowed.。。之后再逐一解决各个小分句后面的部分，各个击破，最后整个句子的意思就迎刃而解了。

英语阅读

篇5：GRE阅读长篇文章特点和快速阅读技巧分析讲解

GRE阅读长篇文章特点和快速阅读技巧分析讲解

GRE阅读长篇文章文体特征介绍

GRE阅读长篇文章技巧：弄清主题

GRE阅读长篇文章技巧：找到观点

GRE阅读文章多为学术论文

二、主体部分：该部分阐述作者自己的研究方法与理论，以及用于支持自己理论的相关实验现象或历史资料等。

GRE阅读练习每日一篇

Currently, the paramount problem in the field of biomaterials, the science of replacing diseased tissue with human-made implants, is control over the interface, or surface, between implanted biomaterials and living tissues. The physical properties of most tissues can be matched by careful selection of raw materials: metals, ceramics, or several varieties of polymer materials. Even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these materials be nontoxic to host tissue can be met by techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials or from short-term implants. But achieving necessary matches in physical properties across interfaces between living and non-living matter requires knowledge of which molecules control the bonding of cells to each other—an area that we have not yet explored thoroughly. Although recent research has allowed us to stabilize the tissue-biomaterial interface by controlling either the chemical reactions or the microstructure of the biomaterial, our fundamental understanding of how implant devices adhere to tissues remains woefully incomplete.

17. According to the passage, the major problem currently facing scientists in the field of biomaterials is

(A) assessing and regulating the bonding between host tissue and implants

(B) controlling the transfer of potentially toxic materials across the interface of tissue and implant

(D) deciding in what situations implants are needed

(E) determining the importance of short-term implants to long-term stability of tissue-implant interfaces

18. The passage suggests which of the following about the recent research mentioned in lines 19-25?

(A) It has solved one set of problems but has created another.

(B) It has concentrated on secondary concerns but has ignored primary concerns.

(C) It has improved practical applications of biomaterial technology without providing a complete theoretical explanation of that improvement.

(D) It has thoroughly investigated properties of biomaterials but has paid little attention to relevant characteristics of human tissue.

(E) It has provided considerable information on short-term implant technology but little on long-term implant technology.

19. The author’s primary purpose is to

(A) answer a theoretical question in the field of biomaterials

(B) discuss the current state of technology in the field of biomaterials

(D) predict an ethical crisis for biomaterials researchers

(E) suggest some practical benefits of biomaterial implants

Islamic law is a particularly instructive example of “sacred law.” Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law—notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactments are concerned—that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena. Even the two other representatives of sacred law that are historically and geographically nearest to it, Jewish law and Roman Catholic canon law (canon law: 教会法规), are perceptibly different.

Both Jewish law and canon law are more uniform than Islamic law. Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora. Islam, on the other hand, represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it; Islamic law is the result of an examination, from a religious angle, of legal subject matter that was far from uniform, comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories. All this was unified by being subjected to the same kind of religious scrutiny, the impact of which varied greatly, being almost nonexistent in some fields, and in others originating novel institutions. This central duality of legal subject matter and religious norm is additional to the variety of legal, ethical, and ritual rules that is typical of sacred law.

In its relation to the secular state, Islamic law differed from both Jewish and canon law. Jewish law was buttressed by the cohesion of the community, reinforced by pressure from outside; its rules are the direct expression of this feeling of cohesion, tending toward the accommodation of dissent. Canon and Islamic aw, on the contrary, were dominated by the dualism of religion and state, where the state was not, in contrast with Judaism, an alien power but the political expression of the same religion. But the conflict between state and religion took different forms; in Christianity it appeared as the struggle for political power on the part of a tightly organized ecclesiastical hierarchy, and canon law was one of its political weapons. Islamic law, on the other hand, was never supported by an organized institution; consequently, there never developed an overt trial of strength. There merely existed discordance between application of the sacred law and many of the regulations framed by Islamic states; this antagonism varied according to place and time.

20. The author’s purpose in comparing Islamic law to Jewish law and canon law is most probably to

(A) contend that traditional legal subject matter does not play a large role in Islamic law

(B) support his argument that Islamic law is a unique kind of legal phenomenon

(D) provide an example of how he believes comparative institutional study should be undertaken

(E) argue that geographical and historical proximity does not necessarily lead to parallel institutional development

21. The passage provides information to answer which of the following questions?

(A) Does Islamic law depend on sources other than Arab legal principles?

(B) What secular practices of Islamic states conflicted with Islamic law?

(D) Is Jewish law more uniform than canon law?

(E) What characterized Arab law of the pre-Islamic era?

22. According to the passage, which of the following statements about sacred law is correct?

(A) The various systems of sacred law originated in a limited geographical area.

(B) The various systems of sacred law have had marked influence on one another.

(D) Systems of sacred law generally contain prescriptions governing diverse aspects of human activity.

(E) Systems of sacred law function most effectively in communities with relatively small populations.

23. It can be inferred from the passage that the application of Islamic law in Islamic states has

(A) systematically been opposed by groups who believe it is contrary to their interests

(B) suffered irreparably from the lack of firm institutional backing

(D) remained unaffected by the political forces operating alongside it

(E) benefited from the fact that it never experienced a direct confrontation with the state

24. Which of the following most accurately describes the organization of the passage?

(A) A universal principle is advanced and then discussed in relation to a particular historical phenomenon.

(B) A methodological innovation is suggested and then examples of its efficacy are provided.

(D) A general opinion is expressed and then supportive illustrations are advanced.

(E) A controversial viewpoint is presented and then both supportive evidence and contradictory evidence are cited.

25. The passage implies that the relationship of Islamic, Jewish, and canon law is correctly described by which of the following statements?

I. Because each constitutes an example of sacred law, they necessarily share some features.

II. They each developed in reaction to the interference of secular political institutions.

III. The differences among them result partly from their differing emphasis on purely ethical rules.

(A) I only

(B) III only

(D) II and III only

(E) I, II, and III

26. The passage suggests that canon law differs from Islamic law in that only canon law

(A) contains prescriptions that nonsacred legal systems might regard as properly legal

(B) concerns itself with the duties of a person in regard to the community as a whole

(D) developed in a political environment that did not challenge its fundamental existence

(E) played a role in the direct confrontation between institutions vying for power

27. All of the following statements about the development of Islamic law are implied in the passage EXCEPT:

(A) Pre-Islamic legal principles were incorporated into Islamic law with widely differing degrees of change.

(B) Diverse legal elements were joined together through the application of a purely religious criterion.

(C) Although some of the sources of Islamic law were pagan, its integrity as a sacred law was not compromised by their incorporation.

(D) There was a fundamental shared characteristic in all pre-Islamic legal matter taken over by Islamic law.

(E) Although Islam emerged among the Arabs, Islamic law was influenced by ethnically diverse elements.

答案：17-27：ACBBADCDAED

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