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GRE阅读文章读得太慢的原因

2023-07-08 08:23:59 收藏本文 下载本文

“二月鸟”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了7篇GRE阅读文章读得太慢的原因,下面是小编给各位读者分享的GRE阅读文章读得太慢的原因,欢迎大家分享。

GRE阅读文章读得太慢的原因

篇1:GRE阅读文章读得太慢的原因

GRE阅读文章读得太慢原因

GRE阅读时不会取舍

有的考生在备考时基本学习并认同了快速阅读方法的合理性,可在实际阅读文章的过程中还是缩手缩脚,不敢快速阅读一些细节。阅读要学会取舍,特别是对于本身阅读速度就不快的考生来说,通篇阅读花费时间太多,会严重影响做题时间和效率,提速也就无从谈起了。

GRE阅读时重点错乱

在把握GRE文章时首先应读出其逻辑层次,其中包括套路,各段段意,各段之间的逻辑关系以及主题句。其次,需注意文章中的一些重点语言现象,如GRE 强转折,强因果和强对比等词所在的句子。同时在看文章时对一些重要的细节要记住它们大致的位置。最后在做题的时候对一些与题目相关的细节进行仔细的研读。

GRE阅读中盲目求快,忽略重点

有些考生片面理解了G式阅读中的快速阅读,认为快速阅读仅仅指的就是提高单位时间内容阅读单词的数量,所以在阅读实践中盲目提速。导致文章中重要的主干内容被忽略。

GRE阅读:怎样培养习惯

要点一:在难巨资进行的GRE阅读和训练中,只以在大脑中反映出所读英文的意思(不是中文释意)为唯一目的。

a、意群训练:以几个相邻的表示同类意思的词为阅读的对象,而不是单个的单词。同时避免发声阅读,克服内心的声音和喉头与嘴唇的颤动,关键是:

要点二:眼睛在阅读材料上移动的速度要比自己在心中或喉头出生阅读的速度要快

b、不回视训练:保证第一遍阅读时的高度注意力,避免回视,关键是:

要点三:在阅读文章时,都要注意整句的回视现象,坚持一遍就都下来

c、合理化训练:根据文章中得上下文的逻辑推理,将不懂得地方进行合理推理。

要点四:凡遇到不懂得地方,就用合理化推理进行推理

d、速度与理解力的平衡点训练:

要点五:贵在坚持,不可半途而废。

GRE阅读:长难句解析

1. Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates,so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head. (3+)

在一条成年比目鱼身上显著存在的诸多不对称(asymmetry)特征中,最为吸人注目的是眼睛的摆位:在成年之前,一只眼睛发生移动,因此在成年比目鱼身上,两只眼睛均位于头部的同一侧面。

难句类型:倒装、省略

解释:本句的倒装本质上与我们早就的一种倒装结构是一样的,即形容词放在句首时,主语和谓语倒装。本句的主干的正常语序应该是:Eye placement is most striking;倒装后成了Most striking is eye placement.但是这种倒装在GRE考试中出现,又有了新的特色,被提到句首的Most striking被长长的状语among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish与后面的主语和表语分开,造成阅读困难。

意群训练:Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates,so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.

2. A critique of Handlin‘s interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660’s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined , and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded .(4)

一个对于H的关于为何法律上的奴隶制没有在17世纪60年代以前出现的原因所作解释的批评显示,关于奴隶制和种族偏见之间的关系的假说应当重新检查,而且显示出,对于在北美和南美之间的对黑怒的不同处理的解释应当被扩展。

GRE阅读长难句类型:复杂修饰、省略

解释:句子的主干清楚:A critique suggests that…, and suggests that…。但是因为句子的结构复杂、修饰成分多,再加上后面的and 之后的suggests被省略,所以句子的结构很难被读出来的。

本句的suggest不再是暗示,而是显示、说明的意思,其同义词有point,indicate,imply.本句的两个suggest之后的宾语从句都根据语法要求使用了虚拟语气。

意群训练:A critique of Handlin‘s interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660’s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined , and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded .

GRE阅读

篇2:GRE阅读文章看得太慢原因

GRE阅读文章看得太慢原因

GRE阅读时不会取舍

有的考生在备考时基本学习并认同了快速阅读方法的合理性,可在实际阅读文章的过程中还是缩手缩脚,不敢快速阅读一些细节。阅读要学会取舍,特别是对于本身阅读速度就不快的考生来说,通篇阅读花费时间太多,会严重影响做题时间和效率,提速也就无从谈起了。

GRE阅读时重点错乱

在把握GRE文章时首先应读出其逻辑层次,其中包括套路,各段段意,各段之间的逻辑关系以及主题句。其次,需注意文章中的一些重点语言现象,如GRE 强转折,强因果和强对比等词所在的句子。同时在看文章时对一些重要的细节要记住它们大致的位置。最后在做题的时候对一些与题目相关的细节进行仔细的研读。

GRE阅读中盲目求快,忽略重点

有些考生片面理解了G式阅读中的快速阅读,认为快速阅读仅仅指的就是提高单位时间内容阅读单词的数量,所以在阅读实践中盲目提速。导致文章中重要的主干内容被忽略。

GRE阅读:The Color Purple

The publication of The Color Purple transformed Alice Walker from an indu- bitably serious black writer whose fiction belonged to a tradition of gritty, if occasionally “magical,” realism into a popular novelist, with all the perquisites and drawbacks attendant on that position. Unlike either The Third Life of Grange Copland (1970) or Meridian (1976), The Color Purple gained imme- diate and widespread public acceptance, winning both the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award for 1982-83. At the same time, however, it generated immediate and widespread critical unease over what appeared to be manifest flaws in its composition. Robert Towers, writing in the New York Review of Books, concluded that on the evidence of The Color Purple “Alice Walker still has a lot to learn about plotting and structuring what is clearly intended to be a realistic novel.” His opinion was shared by many reviewers, who pointed out variously that in the last third of the book the narrator-protagonist Celie and her friends are propelled toward a fairytale happy ending with more velocity than credibility; that the letters from Nettie, with their disconcertingly literate depictions of life in an African village, intrude into the middle of the main action with little apparent motivation or warrant; and that the device of the letters to God is especially unrealistic inasmuch as it foregoes the concretizing details that traditionally have given the epistolatory form its peculiar verisimilitude: the secret writing-place, the cache, the ruses to enable posting letters, and especially the letters received in return.

GRE阅读:常见文章类型

1. 搜集“源文章”

出题机构一般有自己固定的信息源和搜集信息的渠道。如使用一个名为Source Finder的软件在Internet上自动检索数字论文库EBSCO中的文献,并从中提炼出符合各种考试风格要求(比如GRE和TOEFL等)的样本GRE阅读文章。

2. 加工改写

出于版权限制,用于实际GRE阅读考试的文章长度最多只能引用10%的原文长度。这种“带着镣铐跳舞”的结果是大量文章内容被改写,重写和删节。改写一般会大量使用分词及从句,使句子变得更紧凑、更严密。尽管改写后的文章会变得错综复杂,但出题机构会尽量保持文章中原有的鲜明态度以及较好的层次结构。如:文章一开始给出一个老观点,后来有人提出新观点,驳斥老观点,文章作者对这个新观点或完全同意、或持部分保留意见、或是做出有正有负的混合评价。

3. 设置出题点

出题机构一般会先出关于文章主题、套路、态度、结构以及与文章的主题有关的问题,再针对文中比较明确的内容出题。在出题方式上求新求变,一般会将原文中出现的词汇或句子换一种说法表达出来。最后再找一些极易被考生忽略的细节作为出题对象,以此提高考试难度,拉开考生的分数。

4.题材广泛,不拘一格

如前言中所说,GRE阅读文章所涉及的题材有所区别,即GRE阅读没有管理类的文章,而这正是GMAT阅读经常出现的题材。但总的来说,它们所涉及的题材都十分广泛。

一般来说,GRE阅读文章可分为以下四类:人文类文章 (humanities), 自然科学类 (science), 社会科学类 (social science) 和商业管理类 (business)。

篇3:GRE阅读文章看得太慢怎么办

GRE阅读文章看得太慢怎么办

GRE阅读时不会取舍

有的考生在备考时基本学习并认同了快速阅读方法的合理性,可在实际阅读文章的过程中还是缩手缩脚,不敢快速阅读一些细节。阅读要学会取舍,特别是对于本身阅读速度就不快的考生来说,通篇阅读花费时间太多,会严重影响做题时间和效率,提速也就无从谈起了。

GRE阅读时重点错乱

在把握GRE文章时首先应读出其逻辑层次,其中包括套路,各段段意,各段之间的逻辑关系以及主题句。其次,需注意文章中的一些重点语言现象,如GRE 强转折,强因果和强对比等词所在的句子。同时在看文章时对一些重要的细节要记住它们大致的位置。最后在做题的时候对一些与题目相关的细节进行仔细的研读。

GRE阅读中盲目求快,忽略重点

有些考生片面理解了G式阅读中的快速阅读,认为快速阅读仅仅指的就是提高单位时间内容阅读单词的数量,所以在阅读实践中盲目提速。导致文章中重要的主干内容被忽略。

以上就是GRE阅读练习中需要克服的一些阅读障碍,希望大家能有所了解,并克服这些问题顺利掌握快速阅读的技巧,在保持GRE阅读速度的同时,提高答题质量降低错误率,取得理想的GRE成绩。

新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析

It is not known how rare this resemblance is,or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet,whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present,the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are truly cogenetic. (4)

现在尚不知这种类似稀少到何种地步,也不知道是否它最常见于象石榴石一类的硅酸盐内含物中,而这类物质的晶体结构普遍地在某种程度上类似于金刚石的晶体结构。但一旦存在,这种类似就被视作极有说服力的证据,证明金刚石与内含物确是同源的。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

解释:本句的句子既长,专有名词又多,从句层出不穷,故而难懂。在本句中出现的专有名词中,除了silicates硅酸盐这个单词常常出现于理科文章中,需要记忆之外,其他单词阅读现场简单处理一番既可:inclusions可以猜出是被包含的物质;garnet作首字母提炼叫g:crystallography只要能从词头推出这个单词与晶体有关即可。

意群训练:It is not known how rare this resemblance is,or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet,whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present,the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are truly cogenetic.

gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。

新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析

1. More probable is bird transport,either externally,by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers,or internally,by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds. (3+)

更有可能的是鸟类运输:或者是通过外部途径,即由于种籽偶然粘附在羽毛上;或者是通过内部方式,即由于鸟类吞食果子并随后将种籽排泄出来。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、倒装

解释:句首有一个倒装,正常语序是bird transport is more probable.后面的句子中由于插入部分的频繁出现使句子显得十分凌乱。

意群训练:More probable is bird transport,either externally,by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers,or internally,by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds.

2. A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that England‘s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy , dominated by expansionist militarist objectives , generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution . (4+)

一个对于后来成了美国的英国殖民地的历史的长久以来的观点,认为英国在1763年以前对于这些殖民地的政策被经济利益所支配,而且认为一种向着更大程度帝国制度的政策上的转变——为扩张主义的军事目标所左右——产生了最终导致美国革命的紧张气氛。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

解释:主架构简单,可是主语和表语从句都不让人省心。句子的主干其实就是:A long-held view has been that……。但是主语A long-held view之后却是修饰它的一个三层的定语:of the history of the english colonies that became the United States.系动词has been之后所接的表语从句其实不止一个,其实原句是用了and来连接两个并列的表语从句,has been that…and has been that…。后面的has been照例被省略。

意群训练:A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United States has been that England‘s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy , dominated by expansionist militarist objectives , generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution .

gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。

新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析

1. The isotopic composition of lead often varies from one source of common copper ore to another,with variations exceeding the measurement error;and preliminary studies indicate virtually uniform is topic composition of the lead from a single copper-ore source. (4)

铅的同位素构成经常在一种普通铜矿石来源与另一种铜矿石来源之间存在差异,其差异程度超出测量误差;而最初的研究表明,对于来自单独一个铜矿石来源的铅来说,其同位素构成几乎是毫无二致的。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、专业抽象词

解释:本句是一个怪异的现象的典型例子:句子的结构谈不上复杂,所用单词也不难,但是除非读者有理工科的科研(最好是材料科学的科研)背景,否则句子虽然能够得读下来,但是却搞不清句子说的是什么意思。首先,句子中出现的一些词汇虽然也都比较常见,但是在理科文章中出现,就有了专有名词的意味,同时还带有很抽象的学术含义,笔者称之为专业抽象词,如isotopic composition;source;variation;measurement error;preliminary study等。认识这些单词,并不意味着懂得它们在文章的意义和作用。比如说measurement error,大家都可以望文生义地理解成测量错误、测量误差,但是在对文章的阅读中这种字面上的理解是远远不够的。其实此处强调的并不是测量中出现的错误和毛病,而是指那些每次测量都会发生的、永远也无法避免的、在测量值和实际值之间的正常的差异。因此,本句话的真实含义也难以理解。句子只是罗列了一堆事实,而作者真正想说的意思是什么呢?其实variations exceeding the measurement error的言外之意是这些不同variations是真正有意义的不同,而不是试验的误差;那么不同矿源的铜矿的铅同位素成分真的不同,相同的矿源的铅同位素几乎相同,就意味着我们可以通过测量铅同位素的成分来确定铜矿的矿源(挖掘地)。

意群训练:The isotopic composition of lead often varies from one source of common copper ore to another,with variations exceeding the measurement error;and preliminary studies indicate virtually uniform is topic composition of the lead from a single copper-ore source.

2. This is not because such an interpretation necessarily stiffens into a thesis(although rigidity in any interpretation of this or of any novel is always a danger),but because Wuthering Heights has recalcitrant elements of undeniable power that,ultimately,resist inclusion in an all-encompassing interpretation. (5)

这倒不是因为这样的一种解释必定会僵化成为一个命题(尽管对这部或任何一部小说的解释中,僵化死板总是一种危险),而是因为《呼啸山庄》拥有一些极难驾御的因素,以其无可辩驳的力度,最终拒绝被囿于一个囊括无遗的解释中。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、抽象词

解释:本句的两个插入语虽然有一些干扰性,但是最为主要的难点在于成批出现的抽象词,如interpretation/necessarily/stiffen/thesis/rigidity/recalcitrant/element/undeniable/power/ultimately/resist/inclusion/all-encompassing等。据笔者估测,对于初学GRE或GMAT的学习者而言,在一句话中出现了三个心上的抽象词就会使阅读理解造成障碍,而这句话中出现了十三个这样的单词,读不懂也不足为怪。

训练:This is not because such an interpretation necessarily stiffens into a thesis(although rigidity in any interpretation of this or of any novel is always a danger),but because Wuthering Heights has recalcitrant elements of undeniable power that,ultimately,resist inclusion in an all-encompassing interpretation.

尽管新gre单词量减少,取消了“类反”但是难度并没有减少,这更要求考生在新gre阅读考试中增强逻辑推理能力。虽然逻辑推理能力的考察对我们国内考生来说有点难度,只要保持好心态就能更好地去理解长难句在gre阅读考试句子类型型。

篇4:GRE精选课外阅读文章

GRE精选课外阅读文章 时尚单品与科技的优雅融合

Why Burberry's boss is a perfect fit for Apple.AMONG stewards of big luxury brands Angela Ahrendts, the boss of Burberry, is probably the geekiest.Her main achievement has been to make the 150-year-old British company the most technologically savvy of its peers.Burberry plans to be the first luxury company that is fully digital end to end, she boasts.But what can she do for Apple, which on October 14th said it would poach her to run its retailing operations?

Burberry老板与苹果如此合拍,秘密何在?Burberry的老板Angela Ahrendts可能是所有的大型奢侈品牌管理者中最不招人喜欢的。他的主要成就就是使这所150年历史的英国老牌企业成为同行中的技术型企业。她夸口说Burberry计划成为第一家完全数字化的奢侈品企业。但是苹果于10月14日宣称会插手她的零售业务,对此她又能有什么办法呢?

Probably the opposite: revive a sense of style at a tech firm that has lately looked a bit dowdy.Many purveyors of luxury fret about cheapening their wares by selling them online.Of the 100 biggest luxury brands just 56 have transactional websites, according to Exane BNP Paribas, an investment bank.Ms Ahrendts, an American who took over Burberry in , had no such hangups.

也许相反,在一家科技公司恢复一种风格有点过时。很多奢侈品供应商担心在网上销售会降低商品价格。据Exane BNP Paribas ,一家投资银行称100家顶级奢侈品牌中只有56家有网上交易平台。Ahrendts女士,这位于接管Burberry的美国人不这么认为。

这篇阅读材料还有MP3音频哦!下载>>传送门

Not content with flogging calfskin trench coats online, she has deployed every platform, device or bit of software she could think of to romance customers and spark collaboration among employees and suppliers.iPad-wielding salespeople in Burberry stores can look up what customers have already bought, and suggest what might take their fancy next.

不满足于仅在网上出售皮制品,她已在各个平台全面铺开,用所能想到的一切设备吸引顾客,希望与顾客擦出火花。Burberry的店员手持IPAD随时记录顾客的购买信息,并预测他们的可能喜好。

Ms Ahrendts should add pizzazz to Apple's bricks-and-mortar shops, which are the most profitable in America measured by sales per square foot.But that seems a small job for a woman who last year was the highest-paid chief executive of a company in the FTSE 100 share index.At Apple, from next spring, she will merely be a senior vice-president.

Ahrendts。应该投入更多精力在美国每季度盈利最多的苹果实体店上。但对于一个进入去年福布斯百位收入最高企业高管的女士而言,这似乎是小事一桩。至于苹果,从下个春季开始她就仅仅是一个部门副主席。

So the odds are that her brief will go well beyond managing Apple's stores. She can help it crack the Chinese market, where its iPhones are also-rans in the race against cheaper smartphones from Samsung and local manufacturers.Burberry earns more than a third of its revenue in Asia compared with Apple's 28%.A bigger job will be to ready Apple for the coming fusion of fashion and technology.

所以很有可能她的表现会比在苹果时更好。她能帮助苹果打开竞争激烈的中国市场,这竞争来自于三星和中国国产智能机对IPHONE的竞争。较苹果的28%,Burberry的亚洲市场盈利超过其总盈利的1/3。苹果已经准备好了面对即将到来的时尚与科技融合的浪潮。

The most talked-about new devices are wearable.Google's Glass smuggles a smartphone into a pair of spectacles.Samsung's Galaxy Gear squeezes some smartphone functions into a wristwatch.Apple is also keen to surf the wearable wave.An iWatch, which Apple may launch next year, would pull it towards Ms Ahrendts's home turf, since it would compete with fashionable timepieces like Burberry's.

现在被广泛谈及的新设备都是可戴式的。谷歌眼镜将智能机植入眼镜。三星是能表将智能手机与手表融合。苹果也想赶上这一穿戴式科技浪潮。苹果可能会明年推出iWatch,鉴于可能与时尚腕表比如Burberry展开竞争,他可能会推向Ahrendts's女士的主场。

Apple has long been something of a fashion house.Its product launches are choreographed like catwalk shows.But its glamour has faded since the death of Steve Jobs, its founder, in .His successor, Tim Cook, is striving to regain it.He recently hired Paul Deneve, the boss of Yves Saint Laurent, a French fashion house.Sir Jony Ive, Apple's design guru, now oversees the look of software as well as hardware. Ms Ahrendts brings another eye for beauty, and a knack for seducing consumers.

苹果现在已成为时尚工厂。他的项目都是精心设计的就像时装秀一样。但是自从创始人乔布斯在死后他的魅力正在逐渐削减。而继任者Tim Cook则在努力重获魅力。最近他雇了法国时尚工厂Yves Saint Laurent的老板Paul Deneve。Jony Ive苹果首席设计师如今不仅要负责软件也要负责硬件外观。Ms Ahrendts则从另一个角度带来美,吸引顾客。

GRE考试阅读专栏逻辑题及答案整理

Because of strong overall stylistic similarities, prehistoric cave paintings in El Castillo, Spain and others in Altamira, Spain, were thought to date from the same period. Recent pigment analyses, however, established the Altamira paintings as by far the older and as about the same age as a third group of paintings done in a different overall style. Nevertheless, this case does not prove that stylistic similarities cannot be a reliable indicator of closeness in age, since ____________.

16. Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

A. experts who knew the results of the pigment analyses reexamined these paintings and found no previously unnoticed stylistic similarities between the Altamira paintings and the paintings in the third group

B. there are certain stylistic features that the Altamira paintings share with all known paintings of their period and do not share with the El Castillo paintings

C. before dating by pigment analysis was widely practiced, stylistic similarities were the only means of determining whether two prehistoric cave paintings dated from the same period

D. determining the age of a prehistoric cave painting simply by reference to the age of the pigments used in that painting substitutes technology for artistic judgment

E. there are experts who maintain that the results of the recent pigment analyses leave the striking stylistic similarities between the El Castillo paintings and the Altamira paintings unexplained

答案:

B

GRE考试阅读专栏逻辑题及答案整理

Members of the San, a hunter-gatherer society, have a diet far richer in fruits and vegetables and lower in salt than is typical in industrialized societies. They also differ from industrialized societies in that they have extremely low rates of high blood pressure and obesity. However, contrary to what some have claimed, if people in industrialized societies adopted the San’s diet, the incidence of high blood pressure and obesity in these societies might not be dramatically reduced, because ____________.

17. Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

A. psychological stress, which can also cause high blood pressure, occurs in both industrialized and nonindustrialized societies

B. the San’s low-salt diet is due, not to preference, but to the limited availability of salt in their region

C. a few members of the San have been found to suffer from circulatory system ailments other than high blood pressure

D. members of the San are far more physically active than are most members of industrialized societies

E. not all individuals with high blood pressure are obese

答案:D

GRE考试高分抢先练习题及答案

Discussionsof impending water shortages are often couched in apocalyptic rhetoric, yet ifthe language is somewhat _____, the basic message is sound: water is indeedscarce and growing scarcer.

A. abstract

B. complacent

C.ambiguous

D.unfamiliar

E.overblown

解析

答案:

E

解析:

同义重复文中的couched in apocalyptic rhetoric,正确答案选E选项。overblown过分的。

翻译:

关于即将发生的水资源短缺经常被表达成世界末日一样的夸张,但即使这些话说的有些过分,但基本的信息还是正确的:水资源的确短缺且正在变得更加短缺。

GRE考试高分抢先练习题及答案

The surface of Venus calcite, a mineral that absorbs the gas sulfur dioxide. Sulfur

dioxide is often produced by volcanic activity and is plentiful in Venus’atmosphere, so

there must be a source, perhaps volcanic, producing sulfurdioxide on Venus.

1. Whichof the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

A. In the recent past, the level of sulfur dioxide in Venus’ atmosphere was notmuch

higher than it is now.

B. If there is volcanic activity on the surface of Venus, it is not adequate tomaintain the

observed amount of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere.

C. The sulfur dioxide in Venus’ atmosphere forms clouds that prevent direct observation of the surface.

D.Sulfur dioxide produced by volcanic activity on the Earth’s surface is also absorbed by minerals other than calcite.

E.The calcite on the surface of Venus is in sufficient supply to continue to absorb sulfur

for millions of years to come.

该题是一道假设题。文章说,金星大气中有很多二氧化硫(sulfur dioxide ), 二氧化硫经常由火山活动产生,由C(calcite )吸收。

文章由此得出结论:金星表面应该有来源,很可能是火山,正在产生二氧化硫。

文章推理依据什么假设呢?

解析

从文章内容可知,决定现在金星大气中是否有二氧化硫有两个关键因素:

1输入(例如火山喷发),2 输出(被C吸收掉)。

文章关键推理是:

从现在大气中有二氧化硫,直接推出现在有输入(关键因素1起作用)。问题很可能出在哪里?对啦,忽略了输出的问题(关键因素2)。

A选项说,最近的过去,金星大气中二氧化硫的水平不比现在高很多。这就是针对了输出的问题(关键因素2)。如果是(过去比现在水平高很多),就是输出(被C吸收掉)在起作用。也就是说,未必现在是有输入的(关键因素1)。作者的结论就被严重削弱了。

所以,A是正确选项。看懂了么?再琢磨一下。

E选项说,金星表面的C有充足的供给,未来几百万年能继续吸收硫。

该选项无关。文章讨论的是二氧化硫的问题,不是“硫”。

退一步说,等同“硫”和二氧化硫。说C丰富,是直接削弱文章推理思路,不是文章推理所需要的假设:把可能削弱文章推理的可能性否定掉。

篇5:gre考试阅读文章如何理解啊

gre考试阅读文章如何理解啊?

一、造成gre阅读文章读不懂的原因有哪些

gre阅读是gre考试的一部分,也是语文部分最重要的一个单项。考生觉得阅读难通常是由以下几个原因造成的。

1. gre阅读中充斥着很多的长难句和陌生词汇,这无形中会给学生的阅读带来压力,使得本就不简单的文章变得更加难以理解。

2. 部分考生会因为过于追求理解文章中的某一句话而忽略了文章的整体结构,极易造成因小失大的现象。

3. 有考生在gre考试备考阶段没有好好准备,只练习了几套题目就止步不前,不容易形成对gre阅读知识体系的熟悉。对语准确理解文章内容没有丝毫的帮助。

以上几种情况很容易造成考生gre阅读文章读不懂,解决以上几点相信一切问题就都能迎刃而解。

二、读懂gre阅读考试文章要怎么做

1. 通读文章。不管是平时的阅读练习还是考试,考生拿到文章都需要先通读文章。因为gre阅读的基本做题方法是先读原文再看题目,然后回文定位。读原文是做题的第一步。

当然,如果是一些阅读练习,考生也可以先熟悉题目再进行文章阅读,带着问题读文章会更加的有针对性。但进行文章阅读时也是先通读文章再进行问题分析,因此,不管是哪一种顺序,都不能错过通读文章的步骤。

2. 标记重难点。在读gre阅读文章这样的长篇文章时,很容易出现信息遗漏的现象,此时标记重难点就显得尤其重要。而其实标记的主要目的也是为了做题时能够通过标记的信息快速、准确的定位,也方便对一些不认识但比较重要的单词短语进行温习解答。

无论阅读的文章段落长短,一定要把每个段落的首句读懂,明确重点信息,标注关键词。切记笔记不能记得太细,浪费时间且容易混乱信息。在后面的问题时也可以采取标注关键词的方法,以免漏掉信息反复阅读,浪费过多时间。

3. 解决疑难点:gre阅读会全面考察考生的英语能力,因此从词汇开始,一直到句子结构,文章结构都会有所涉及。考生要理解句子的含义,光是有词汇量是远远不够的,有的时候需要通过语法知识去分析。理解这些逻辑关系就能明白作者这样写的意图,从而准确把握文章方向。

另外,对于文中不认识的单词,无法理解的句子。要尽量从上下文判断其句子含义,如果不影响对文章的理解,则可以大胆放弃。彻底吃透这篇文章,之后就可以放心的考试答题了。

4. 开始答题。对文章内容有了初步的掌握之后,考生就可以针对题干信息对选项进行判断了。首先可以利用排除法缩小正确答案的范围,然后结合自己的文章标记快速回文定位,这样就能快速准确的找到正确答案了。

GRE长难句练习及解析:战争的花费

Granted that war cost much less than it does today, that the Church rendered all sorts of educational and recreational services that were unobtainable elsewhere, and that government was far less demanding than is the modern state—nevertheless, for medieval men and women, supporting commercial development required considerable economic sacrifice.

【标识】

1{Granted that war cost much less than it does today, 2granted that the Church rendered all sorts of educational and recreational services 3[that were unobtainable elsewhere], 4{and 5granted that government was far less demanding than is the modern state}}—nevertheless, for medieval men and women, supporting commercial development required considerable economic sacrifice.

【难点】

1. 长句。granted that引导的让步状语从句。

2.平行结构省略。平行结构中省略了granted,granted that引导让步状语从句。

3. 定语从句。that引导的定语从句修饰educational and recreational services。4. 长句。and连接的平行结构。5.平行结构省略。平行结构中省略了granted,granted that引导让步状语从句。

【译文】

尽管过去战争的花费与今日战争的花费相比已经大大降低了,尽管过去教会提供了在其他地方难以获得的各种教育与娱乐服务,尽管过去的政府没有现在的政府那么苛

GRE长难句练习及解析:伏尔泰

In the book’s frontispiece, Voltaire is seen writing at his desk, and over him a shaft of light from heaven, the light of truth, passes through Newton to Voltaire’s collaborator Madame du Châtelet; she reflects that light onto the inspired Voltaire.

Voltaire’s book(Elements of the Philosophy of Newton)commanded a wide audience, according to Feingold, because “he was neither a mathematician nor a physicist, but a literary giant aloof from the academic disputes over Newtonian ideas.” In other words, Voltaire’s amateurism in science “was a source of his contemporary appeal, demonstrating for the first time the accessibility of Newton’s ideas to nonspecialists.”

1句子翻译

根据Feingold的说法,伏尔泰的书拥有广大的读者是因为“他(伏尔泰)既不是一个数学家也不是一个物理学家,而是一个文学巨匠,置身有关牛顿思想的学术争论之外。”换句话说,伏尔泰在科学方面的业余性“是他当代感染力的来源,第一次展示了牛顿的思想对非专业人士来说也是可接近的”。

2解析

词组“not …but”意思是“不是…而是…”,本句中虽然用“neither/nor”代替了“not”,但是意思是一样的。

“aloof from the academic disputes over Newtonian ideas”是形容词短语修饰前面的“a literary giant”,其中“aloof from”意思是“置身…之外,远离”。

“ be accessible to”意思是“可接近的,可获得的”,虽然本句话中用的是accessibility,后面的介词也还是必须得用to。

3相关题目

For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

Which of the following statements about Voltaire’s Elements of the Philosophy of Newton can be inferred from the passage?

A Voltaire’s literary stature helped secure a large audience for this attempt to popularize Newton’s ideas.

B Voltaire’s status as a nonscientist was an advantage in this effort to bring Newtonian science to the attention of the general public.

C The frontispiece of the book implies that Voltaire’s understanding of Newton’s ideas was not achieved without assistance.

答案:A, B, C

4解析

原文说伏尔泰有很多读者的时候提到他是一个“literary giant”,由此 可推出选项 A 正确—“伏尔泰的文学地位在他尝试普及牛顿的思想时帮助他取得了大量的读者”。

原文中提到“Voltaire’s amateurism in science”是他魅力的源泉,由此可推出选项B正确—“伏尔泰非科学家的地位是一个优势”。

对书的扉页的描述展示了是Madame du Châtelet将牛顿的思想解释给伏尔泰听的,所以选项C“扉页暗示伏尔泰对牛顿思想的理解不是在没有协助的情况下获得的”也是正确的。

篇6:gre考试阅读文章如何读

gre考试阅读文章如何读

gre阅读考试对同学们的gre阅读理解力和阅读速度提出了更高的要求,文章的选材更加广泛,因此大家必须要增加阅读量,多掌握一些gre阅读方法,这样才能快速的理解文章主旨,快速答题。

在新gre考试中,同学们要将略读和精读结合好,同学们要把握好,文章的哪些内容是重点,需要精读,哪些文章的哪些内容不是重点,需要略读,对于长难句和单词的理解则需要承上启下的去推断。

在逻辑阅读中,文字内容不再那么复杂了,但是对大家的逻辑分析能力大大提高了,这也是对同学们学术基本能力的新要求。

gre阅读文章的常见套路主要有:

一、常见四种套路

1、新旧观点;

2、现象和解释;

3、结论与解释;

4、如何问题解决;

就新旧观点而言,文章首先提出大家接收的传统观点,接下来提出与之相反的新观点,然后将新旧观点进行对比,来凸显新观点的优势,指出旧观点的弊端。

就现象和解释而言,首先描述一种自然或社会现象,接下来对现象进行解释,即通过引用有力的、适当的证明去证明提出的论点,当然有些现象需要用严谨的科学实验进行论证,最后得出结论。

就结论与解释而言,首先提出判断句,接下来进行转折,最后得出结论。

就如何问题解决而言,首先提出问题,然后列举解决问题的方法。

GRE长难句练习及解析:性别比例

That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (难度系数5,下同)

译文:那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量,并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。GRE阅读难句训练方法倒装句的介绍!

a本句的正常语序应当是:That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句,如果按照以上语序,则有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。

b在which引导的从句中,有两处省略:第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individuall will have中, an individuall will have是修饰descendants的定语从句,但是,因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语,所以引导词that可以省略。第二处省略 是在第二个the number of 之前,省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。

意群训练:That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.GRE阅读难句训练方法倒装句的介绍!

GRE长难句练习及解析:古代亚马逊人

If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons , it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact –real Amazonian societies – but rather to offer “moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society . (4)

如果我们先研究一下为什么古人会提到亚马逊人,下面的一点就变得清晰了,那就是古希腊对于这种社会的庙睡不是太多的被用来表达观察的历史事实——真正的亚麻逊社会的——而是为了对于妇女在其社会中的统治的预期后果提供一种“道德教导”。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、抽象词

解释:有两个词汇需要先解释一下:something be meant to represent是use something to mean的被动语态。mean在这里不是常用的“……的意思是”的意思,而是表示做某事所表达的目的、意图,其英文释义为:to serve or intend to convey, show, or indicate.句中的结构为:something be meant not so much to,,, but rather to, 实际上是把be meant to和not rather 的两个固定搭配套在一起,意思是:不是为了……而是为了……

另外,suppose的意思很抽象,不容易理解。此词既有据信、被认为的意思,也有预期的意思,还有表示贬义的假想的被想当然的意思。

本句的supposed用法极其特殊,在此处的意思,用以上任何一个释义来理解居然都可以成立,既是在说一个预期的社会状态,又是在说一个虚构出来的、本来不存在的社会状态,其用法类似于中文中的一语双关,是文章作者自以为文笔精妙之处。

意群训练:If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact- real Amazonian societies- but rather to offer“moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society.

篇7:gre考试阅读文章如何读懂

gre考试阅读文章如何读懂

新的gre阅读考试应该把重点放在文章的要点上

对于一个gre考试阅读来说,最重要的是结构,所以首先要注意聚焦,作者的聚焦态度、评价、缺陷和有待改进的地方。然后集中阅读每一段的第一段和第一句,注意开头和过渡,如果不懂继续往下看,只关心关系是顺还是转。同时,我们还需要记笔记,特别是新意、TS、判断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高层次、唯一性、比较层次、列举、大写名词、时间、地点、人名等不要细读,只要记住位置,简单地做个记号。阅读的速度一定很快。如果你不会读书,你就不会读书。如果你能少读,你就会少读。如果你能读一篇很长的文章,你必须只看框架。如果你有足够的胆量略读、记笔记、读问题、准确定位,在解决问题时需要特别注意以下gre阅读重点:

一。强对比、强转折、双重否定

2。尤其是

三。标记大写名词和斜体

四。明确与时间有关的句子

5个。找出重复的关键词及其意义

6。虚拟语气与让步语气

7号。转过去比较一下,找出双方是谁

8个。文章的背景,作者的观点和倾向,以及最重要的评价

新GRE阅读题的分类应明确

一。根据写作方法:陈述、论证

2。按照写作程序:新旧观点、现象解释、结论解释和问题解决

三。按主题:文学评论、美国历史、弱势群体、生命科学

新GRE阅读总体思路与方法

先读这篇文章,然后做问题。快读,大胆省略。记住:阅读问题的时间比阅读文章的时间长。一般建议采用两次法。第一次通读,重点是文章的结构、重点和作者的态度。在回答问题时读第二遍。同时,在解决任何问题时,gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训都要回到原来的位置,严格把握文本的对应关系,找到每一个正确答案的依据,决不能凭记忆或知识背景来做问题。特别是不要仔细阅读,不需要理解文章的意思,速度一定要快,做笔记,时间不够,看不到每一段的第一段和第一句话。然后,我们每天积累几个GRE句子。简而言之,阅读的关键是“速度定向重写”。

GRE阅读练习之蝴蝶产卵

Upon maturity,monarch butterflies travel hundreds of miles from their places of origin and lay their eggs on milkweed. The caterpillars that emerge feed on milkweed and absorb the glycosides in milkweed sap. The specific glycosides present in milkweed differ from region to region within the monarch butterfly’s range. Mature butterflies retain the glycosides in a mature monarch butterfly could be used to determine its place of origin.

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

A. Mature monarch butterflies do not feed on parts of milkweed that contain glycosides.

B. The glycosides in milkweed sap are slightly toxic to caterpillars of other species.

C. The vast majority of the monarch butterflies that are laying eggs in a given region will have traveled there from a single region.

D. There are substances other than glycosides in milkweed sap that accumulate in a monarch caterpillar and are retained in the body of the mature butterfly.

E. There are certain glycosides that are found in the sap of all milkweeds, no matter where they grow within the monarch butterfly’s range.

GRE阅读文章定点问题

1. 写作用意题

这类题是针对文章某些内容的作用进行的提问,也就是题干中问到的这个具体事物在文章中出现时作者的用意是什么?所有的GRE文章都是议论文,作者提到具体的事物大体上有几种关系:支持、证明、解释或反对某观点,也就是说具体的事物总是和观点发生联系的。通常情况,给定行数题和写作用意题是混合出现的。

2. 给定行数题

给定行数,顾名思义,就是在题目中已经明确的给出了所考查内容的行数,题目中所涉及的内容也是有关给定行数所述内容的作用或者相关内容。这就需要考生在做这类题时,根据题目中所提示的行数,回到原文中去定位。但是有一点需要注意,像这类明确地给出行数地题,通常情况,答案都不在所给定地行数处,也不是给定行数内容地直接改写,因为出题者不会直接告诉你答案在哪,所以,在做这类题时,除了要根据它所提示的信息,还要结合所给行数的上下文的情况再做选择。

GRE阅读文章重点

重在结构,关注focus,关注作者对focus的态度、评价,缺陷及需要改进的地方

重点读首段和各段首句,注意起承转合,看不懂的继续往下看,只关心是顺接还是转折关系

作笔记:尤其是新观点、TS、判断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高级、唯一性、比较级、列举,大写名词、时间,地点,人名等,不要精读,记住位置即可需作笔记的部分:(作笔记是为了定位方便)

TS直接标在文章旁边

关键词直接在文中标出

人名、地名、斜体字记行号、首字母及评价L10, D, +第10行出现D,正评价

强对比L10 ><标记行号

强转折标记位置

unless,缺陷标记位置

比较级、最高级,唯一性=, >, <标记行号,用于文字对应

大列举标记位置,可能考except或罗马数字题

泛指化题型is driven to标记位置

速度一定要快,能不读则不读,能少读则少读,长文章一定要只看框架,大胆的略读粗读,做笔记,读题,精确定位,解题需要特别注意的内容:

a:强对比、强转折、双重否定

b:比较级、最高级、唯一性、“所有”, only, in particular

c:大写名词、斜体字做好标记

d:有关时间的句子,弄清楚前后关系

e:反复出现的关键词,弄清其含义

f:虚拟、让步语气

g:转折、比较弄清比较双方是谁

h:文章脉络,作者的观点和倾向,评价最重要

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