● Grammar and Usage(译林牛津版高二)
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篇1：●Project Reciting a poem (译林牛津版高二)
Part A: Reading
At the beginning of this period, let’s enjoy an English poem: She walks in beauty. Look at the screen and listen to the tape, trying to grasp the theme of the poem.
It’s a romantic poem. As we all know, romantic themes tend to be emotional. Today, we’ll read and later recite a romantic poem about love by Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose. Let’s come to the reading part of Project.
1. Read the report on the poetry of Robert Burns, Skim for the main idea of this article and tell how it is organized.
Paragraphs 1-4 introduction of Robert Burns
Paragraphs 5-7 some information about a movement of poets called the Romantic Movement
Paragraphs 8-9 the poem ‘A Red, Red Rose’ with its introduction and explanation
2. Pair work: Rearrange the events in the order of time. Fill in the following table:
Time Event
1750 The Romantic Movement started.
1759 Robert Burns was born.
1794 The poem ‘A Red, Red Rose’ was published.
1796 Robert Burns died at the age of 37.
1870 The Romantic Movement ended.
1877 The monument to Burns was first publicly exhibited.
3. Read the article for a third time to get more information about this report, and then fill in the following table about Robert Burns.
Year of birth Place of birth Year of death Family status
1759 Alloway, Scotland 1796 Poor
His first love Name Nelly Kirkpatrick
Effect on him Encouraged him to start writing poetry
Main works ‘To a Mouse’; ‘The Holy Fair’; ‘A Red, Red Rose’
The movement
of poets Name of the movement Romantic Movement
Representative poets John Keats; William Wordsworth; Robert Burns
Features Romantic themes tend to be more emotional.
The poems are always about love, dreams or nature.
The way people
memorize him *All of Scotland mourned his death, and afterwards many people donated money to support his widow and children. The monument to him was first publicly exhibited in 1877 and about 30,000 people attended the first exhibition.
*The house in Alloway, where Burns was born, is now a museum of his life and work.
4. Read and recite the poem A Red, Red Rose, trying to understand the meaning of the poem.
Part B
1. Group work: Discuss the eight questions in Part B. Then prepare your project.
2. Present your project.
Homework
1. Read the passage in project and recite the poem.
2. Do Parts B1 and B2 on page 101 of the Workbook.
篇2：Reading Appreciating literature(译林牛津版高二)
Step1: Lead-in
Let抯 enjoy a section of film. Is it wonderful? Do you know something about the film?
It抯 based on Dickens抯 famous novel 揙liver Twist? It抯 an example of classics. Classics are the antiques of the literary world. In this unit, we抣l have the chance to get more information about classic literature.
Resources
Charles Dickens was born on 7 February 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He had a happy childhood after his family moved to Chatham. At the age of 12, Dickens had to leave school because his father was imprisoned for debt. The poverty and adversity Dickens experienced as a child greatly influenced his later views on social reform. Before his death on 9 June 1870, he wrote about 15 major novels and many short stories, most of which are famous for their surprising endings. If you want to learn more about this great novelist, you may visit the following website:
www.helsinki.fi/kasv/nokol/dickens.html
Step 2: Fast reading for general ideas
Go through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in part A on Page 2. Just focus on and identify the information needed to answer these questions.
Answers
A 1 Classics are the antiques of the literary world including novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were well written and received.
2 England抯 greatest writer.
3 Seven years old.
Step 3: Detailed reading for important information
1. Let抯 read the passage a second time and complete Parts C1 and C2 on page 4.
Answers
C1 1 Because they think they are old-fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today.
2 She doesn抰 think that they are old-fashioned or boring.
3 Joe is a kind and simple man.
4 On his gravestone it reads, 態y his death, one of England抯 greatest writers is lost to the world.?br>5 A stranger.
6 Because he thinks Joe is not clever enough and far from being a well educated gentleman.
7 He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.
8 An example of character development is the change in Pip from being concerned only with money to seeing that money is not the most important thing in life.
C2 1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 e
2. Listen to the tape and try to complete Part D and Part E.
Answers
D 1 c 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 g 6 f 7 h 8 b
E (1) authors (2) Pip
(3) husband (4) England
(5) symbol (6) novel
(7) fortune (8) gentleman
(9) shallow (10) theme
3. Read the text again and choose the best answers according to the text.
1. Some people think that classics are old-fashioned because of the following statements except __________.
A. they were written a long time ago.
B. the language used in them is quite different from the language used today.
C. they are difficult for people to understand.
D. They can only be found in bookshops and libraries.
2. Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. Clueless, the award-wining film is based on Charles Dickens抯 novel.
B. The film based on Great Expectations was released in .
C. At first, Charles Dickens published many novels in newspaper.
D. Good classics are examples of great writing and wisdom.
3. When and where is Great Expectations set in?
A. In the USA in the 1800s. B. In England in the early 1800s.
C. In England in 1812.. D. In the USA in 1870.
Keys: D A B
Step 4: Post-reading activities
1. Pair work:
Pay attention to the Reading strategy of the article, focusing on the way the author tries to convince the reader to adopt a certain point of view. Point out these places in the essay:
1. However, if this is true, why do we still find classics in bookshops and libraries?
2. Why else would many films based on them be successful?
3. I do not think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.
厖
2. Let抯 come to Part F. Work in pairs and share your opinions with each other.
3. Discussion: What makes a good persuasive essay?
In persuasive or argumentative writing, we try to convince others to agree with our facts, share our values, accept our argument and conclusions, and adopt our way of thinking.
Elements toward building a good persuasive essay include
?establishing facts to support an argument
?clarifying relevant values for your audience (perspective)
?prioritizing, editing, and/or sequencing the facts and values in importance to build the argument
?forming and stating conclusions
?損ersuading?your audience that your conclusions are based upon the agreed-upon facts and shared values
?having the confidence to communicate your 損ersuasion?in writing
Step 5: Language points
Vocabulary Words classics, literary, received, wisdom, dust, work, chapter, harm, simple, tension, twist, plot, generous, fortune, abrupt, constant, reminder, shabby, shortcoming, shallow, prejudice, civil, bent, theme, wealth, fancy, settle, educated, acquaintance
Useful expressions have something to do with, have a place, in the world, be based on, be made into, at a time, on stage, be set in, have a kind word to sb., a symbol of, set sb. free, before long, be kind to, in the early 1800s, be bent on
Sentence patterns 1. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today.
2. But Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
3. Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.
Step 6: Homework
1. Read the text again and again. Try to memorize the language points.
2. Read the review of the famous novel Les Miserables in part B on page 105 of the Workbook.
篇3：Unit2 Module7 学案(译林牛津版高二)
一、重点词汇
1. trial n. 试用；试验；考验；审判
This new drug is undergoing clinical trial.
on trial 在试验中；受审 He is on trial for murder.
trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索
It was by/through trial and error that I learnt most of what I know about gardening.
2. note v. 注意到，发现；记录
note sth. down 把……记下来 The policeman noted down every word she said.
note 作名词时的相关短语：
make/take a note/notes of... 把……记下来 take note of 注意到
take/make notes 做笔记 be noted for/as 因为/作为……而出名
leave a note 留下便条
She sat there taking notes of everything that was said.
Please take note of this announcement.
3. name v. 给……命名; 说出……的名字; 提名
name sb. sth. 给某人取名为…… name... after... 以……名字命名
The child was named after its father.
name 作名词时的相关短语：
by the name of 名叫……的 in the name of 以……的名义
4. wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的，神奇的 n.奇迹，神奇；奇观；惊奇 v. 想知道
注意 wonder 的重点句型：
It's a wonder that you recognized me after all these years. 奇怪的是……
（It's) no wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much. 难怪……
I was wondering whether/if I could borrow your car.
5. relief n
缓和，减轻 The pills gave her some relief.
轻松，宽心 Hearing the news.，he breathed a sign of relief.
救济物品，救济金 Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas.
to one's (great) relief 使某人宽慰的是
bring relief to sb. 给某人带来欣慰/解脱,减轻某人的痛苦
relieve v. 减轻(病痛、忧虑、负担等），缓解；救济
relieve pains/ anxiety/pressure/ traffic jams...
relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的负担责任等
6. pleasure n.
[u]愉快，高兴 He finds great pleasure in reading.
[c]乐事；趣事 It is a pleasure to work with you.
1) --- Thank you very much for your help.
---(It's) My pleasure.
2)---Could you help me with my English after school today?
---With pleasure.
7. point n. 点，位置；尖端；要点；分数
point of view 观点
on the point of 正要……的时候 She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.
to the point 中肯扼要；切中要害
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事是没有用或意义的
There is no point talking to her. She never listens.
8. adj.life-saving 救命的 blood-thinning 稀释血液的 bacteria-killing 杀菌的
二、重点难点语言点
1. ASA could reduce the risk of colon cancer by 40 per cent.
ASA可以降低40%的结肠癌发病率。
reduce the risk of doing sth. 减少做某事的风险
Eating a lot of green food helps reduce the risk of heart disease.
His good reputation is now at risk 处境危险
You have no right to take risks with our lives. 冒险
He saved his son at the risk of losing his own life. 冒着……风险
2. They were able to produce it in large quantities. 他们可以大量生产它。
in large quantities 大量地 in small quantities 少量地
注意：“quantities of+可数名词与不可数名词”作主语，后面的名词无论是可数名词的复数
还是不可数名词，谓语都用复数；“a quantity of+可数名词与不可数名词”做主语，谓语动
词与名词保持一致。
Great quantities of milk are needed in this city.
A large quantity of potatoes have been sold.
3. It was a dream come true.
a dream come true 是固定短语，意为“梦想成真”.
需注意的是如果come true 单独使用的话，后面不接宾语。如：
Owning a big house is now a dream come true, although I never thought it would come true.
4. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives...
be fundamental to doing sth./to sth. 对……是十分重要的或必不可少的
I think that hard work is fundamental to success.
5. One theory suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the spinal cord or brain.
block sb./sth. from doing sth. 相当于 prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止……做
The tall building blocked me from viewing the beautiful scenery in the distance.
三、重点句子
Reading
1. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probbability that you will find
aspirin and penicillin.（P18,L2)
2. In fact, 3500years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a
particular plant to reduce body pains.(P18,L7)
3. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began
giving the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.(P18,L17)
4. Not only has aspirin saved many people's lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there
are also other things that aspirin can help with.(P18,L20)
5. Lawrence Carven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of which
introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood.
(P18,L21)
6. The bacteria-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in
contemporary society.(P19,L36)
7. He saw that the cells of the bacteria were clear, which meant that they were dead and that the
mould had killed them(P19,L39)
8. However, it was not until World WarⅡthat two other scientists managed to use new chemical
techiques to purify it. (P19,L46)
9. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from illness including
pneumonia, an illness that affects the lungs.(P19,L51)
10. So, although Fleming discovered penicillin, it was over a decade before someone else turned
penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.(P19,L55)
Project
1. They think that the use of acupuncture began during the Stone Age when stone knives or sharp-edged tools, called 'bian', were used to make holes on swollen areas of the body.(P30,L5)
2. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.(P30,L19)
3. In the West, accupuncture has become very popular, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine.
(P31,L42)
Workbook
1. The sun gives off energy in the form of heat and light.(P110,A1)
2. How did it come about that you were able to study overseas? (P112, C1)
3. It was Edward Jenner, a doctor in the countryside of England in the late 1700s, who brought the virus under control.(P114,L7)
4. He could have claimed that he owned the smallpox vaccine, and then the companies that made the vaccine would have had to pay him.(P114,L17)
四、重点难点复习
1. 请用以下动词短语的适当形式填空。
focus on look out for carry out try out leave behind put off turn up split up
open up let out look around make out turn into decide on take down put through
1). How to desert farming land is a question worth discussing.
2). Sally her Christmas present with delight.
3). Be more careful next time. Never any of your things on the bus again.
4). A study in the USA showed that the medicine could prevent a stroke.
5). Teachers should students who may be having eyesight problems.
6). Jack showed me a weekly magazine mainly endangered animals.
7). Have they a date for the wedding?
8). You've got to buy a ticket to the castle.
9). We have the match until tomorrow because of the bad weather.
10). The missing letter eventually inside a book.
11). Everyone a cry of surprise upon hearing the news.
12). You should learn to important things in your English class.
13). It was too dark, and I couldn't the words written on the wall.
14). Fleming this mould on another bacterium.
15).Could you please me to the manager?
16). We were inti groups to discuss the question.
2. 翻译句子
1). 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
飞机定于五点到达伦敦。 （due to)
2). 政府应立即采取有效措施减少污染保护环境。(take measures)
3).老师建议我们听讲座的时候要记笔记。（recommend)
4).直到20世纪80年代，我的家乡才发生了这些变化。（强调句型）
5）他最终成功地克服了电脑游戏瘾。（addiction)
6) 新来的秘书会减轻一些我们文案工作(paperwork)的负担。(relieve)
7）我们需要三个月才能把这部字典编完。（before)
8) 凯特被大多数学生认为是全校最优秀的老师之一。（consider)
篇4：Module7 Unit3 the World online(译林牛津版高二)
Period 6 Project
Step1. Revision
Step2. Fast reading
1. What’s the topic of this passage?(主旨归纳题)
2. Can you draw a structure of this passage? (篇章结构题)
Step3. Careful reading
1. Make a comparison between search engines and subject directories.
Search engines Subject directories
a type of computer program
based on the key word(s) you type in
choose pages for you which contain the word(s) you ask for
present unevaluated contents
present the full article or pages built by humans
selected by a person and divided into specific subject categories
present a bunch of titles of articles or pages, sometimes a short summary
present evaluated, relevant and correct information, not up to date
2. What should we consider when searching?
1) Check the dates of the sites you find in case they are out of date.
2) Check the source of the information you find. To do research, choose some formal pages rather than personal ones.
3) Pay attention to the way you type your words.
3. If we write a research paper in college, how should we use the information from the Internet?
We should attach a list of the sites we got our information from.
Step4. Language points
Important phrases
1. 研究… do research on
2. 把…按主题分类classify … by subject
3. 牢记，记住keep in mind
4. 建立在…基础上be based on
5. 在…方面帮助某人aid sb. in sth.
6. 对……耐心be patient with
7. 被分成…… be divided into
8. 最新的，最近的up to date
9. 将……考虑在内take… into consideration
10. 在……底部at the bottom of
11. 一般情况下as a general rule
12. 有影响，起作用make a difference
13. 寻找search for
14. 属于belong to
15. 列清单 make a list of
16. 听从这些建议follow these tips
Long sentence analysis
1. The more you know about Internet research, the faster you will find what you are looking for, and the better your information will be. (P46)
※ the +比较级，the +比较级: 表示“越……，越……”。
1) 你练得越多，说得越好。The more you practise, the better you will speak.
※ research
noun scientific/medical research
1) They are carrying out/conducting/doing some fascinating research into/on the language of dolphins.
verb
2) She is researching into possible cures for AIDS.
3) Journalists were frantically researching the new Prime Minister's background, family and interests.
2. This requires you to be patient as you have to read the information to decide whether it is related to what you are researching. (P46)
※ require
v. 1) Bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first.
2) Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration.
3) The rules require that everyone bring only one guest to the dinner.
※ as
adv. 象…一样；如同；一样； His face is as black as coal.
conj. 1) 当…的时候 He waved as the train left the station. / As a child he lived on a farm.
2) 和…一样；像；按照； When in Rome, do as Romans do.
3) 因为；由于；鉴于As it was raining, I stayed at home.
4) 虽然；尽管；然而 Young / Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.
prep. 1) 以…为职业 Marion works as a journalist.
2) 以…的资格；作为 He is famous as a physicist.
pron. 1) 象…那样的人（或事物） the same as; as... as; such... as
He is not such a fool as he looks.
2) 由…知道He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.
高考链接
1) Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured. (广东)
A. as B. if C. when D. where
2)__________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (重庆)
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
3) I feel that one of my main duties __ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. (04广东)
A. for B. by C. as D. with
4) ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (北京)
A. ItB. As C. That D. What
答案及解析：
1. 选A. 此句as 意为“因为”。
2. 选B. 此处as 引导的方式状语从句。
3. 选C. 此处as 意为“作为……”
4. 选B. 此句as 引导的定语从句，修饰的先行词是后面的整个句子。
※ relate to be related to
1) Chapter nine relates to the effects of inflation on consumers. 涉及，关系到
3. There are several things to take into consideration when you are searching. (P46)
※ take …into consideration
1) This is not a heavy stone, its size taken into consideration. （考虑到它的大小）
2) 我们选择宾馆时必须要考虑费用问题。
We must take the cost into consideration when we are choosing a hotel.
be under consideration show consideration for
consider --- considering --- considerable --- considerate
4. Follow these few tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more rewarding. Pag47如果遵循以上这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。
※ 祈使句表假设用法
祈使句 + and + 陈述句 = if……+ 主句
祈使句 + or + 陈述句 = if… not …+ 主句
1） 再给我一分钟，我就会完成。 One more minute，and I will finish it.
2） 快点，要不我们就迟到了。 Hurry up, or we will be late.
Step5. Consolidation
Fill in the blanks according to the first letter.
The internet is the fastest growing s_______ of information in the world at present. However, when s_________ on the internet, we should keep some things in mind.
Before we search, we should choose a search service between search engines and subject directories. Make use of subject directories if we want find something in s______ subject categories. On the other hand, use search engines if we want something that is r______ to the topic and read the information patiently.
While we are searching, we should take several things into c__________. First, check the dates of the sites you find in case they are out of date. Second, check the source of the information you find. Choose some formal pages rather than p_______ ones. If you are not sure about the information, use the skill called c_____________. Third, pay attention to the way you t______ your words which will save you much time.
After we get what we want, we should always a________ a list of the sites we get our information from. Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more r_______.
source，surfing/searching，specific，related，consideration，personal，cross-checking，type，attach，rewarding
篇5：高二下英语导学提纲(译林牛津版高二)
M7U2 Grammar and usage
课前导学：
一、课前自学课本P24-25，了解并掌握动词及动词短语的用法。
二、完成P24和P25上的相关练习。
三、用适当的中文意思填空。
（1）How did the quarrel________ ___________ (发生)?
（2）Doctors are ________ _______ (调查)the case for new treatment.
（3）The girl doesn’t ________ _______(像)her parents at all.
（4）How can you ______ _______ _______（容忍）this for so long?
（5）It is not right to _________ _______ ______（瞧不起）those who have AIDS.
（6）_______ ________ ________(当心) cars while you are crossing the street.
（7）______ _______ _______ _______ （照看）the baby while I am out.
（8）Please ______ _______ _______ (注意) what the teacher is saying.
（9）The war __________ ___________ （爆发）in 1934.
（10）We’ve__________ __________ __________ （吃完了）our food.
四、质疑讨论：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
拓展延伸：
（1） 动词短语定义
动词常与其他词类（多是副词和介词）搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为动词短语。
（2） 一般动词短语可以分为以下几类：
1．动词+介词
这一结构的动词短语相当于一个及物动词，这类短语动词的宾语比较固定，均放在介词之后。例如：
Whether we will go climbing depends on the weather. 我们会不会去爬山要看天气。
He is searching for his glasses. 他在找眼镜。
2．动词+副词
这类短语动词有的可以用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。动词短语的宾语是名词时，可置于动词短语之后，亦可置于动词短语中间；但若宾语是代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间。例如：
Wipe the dirt out on your shoes, please. / Wipe out the dirt on your shoes, please.
请擦掉你鞋上的脏东西。
There is dirt on your shoes. Wipe it out. 你的鞋上有脏东西，请擦掉。
3． 动词+副词+介词
这类机构中，介词的宾语不能置于介词之前，eg. be fed up with 厌倦 ；catch up with 赶上; go on with 与------相处; hold on to 坚持.
4. 动词+名词+ 介词
常见短语有: take care of 照顾，照料; make room for 给…腾地方; make friends with
与…交朋友; play a joke on 戏弄某人; have a look at 看一看; say goodbye to 告辞等
5．动词+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词）+介词
这类动词短语相当于及物动词。例如：
He wondered whether the newcomer was worthy of trust.他不知道那个新来的是否值得信任。
I was deeply upset about it.。那件事情我厌烦透了。
常见短语有: be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be busy with 忙于
be short for 是…的简称 be interested in 对…感兴趣
be good at 擅长 be different from 与…不同 be good/bad for 对…有益/害
6. 动词+反身代词+介词
常见短语有: help oneself to 随便吃 give oneself to 热心于 occupy oneself with 忙于
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 dress oneself in 穿着 devote oneself to 专心,致力于,献身
（3） 常用短语动词：
（1）动词+副词
bring back 带回，想起 figure out 算出
break out 爆发 pick out 选出
die down 逐渐平息 burn down 烧毁
come out 出来，出版 show off 卖弄
break down 破坏 calm down平静下来
pay off 还清债务 tear up 撕碎
fix up 安排，安装 put off 推迟
bing up 抚养，提出 keep up 保持
hold up 举起，受阻 build up 建立
（2）动词+介词
care for 关心，喜欢 call for 需要
suffer from 受…苦 result from 由于
bring about 引起 think about 思考
depend on 依靠，根据 deal with 处理
approve of 赞成 begin with 从…开始
yield to 屈服于 object to 反对
appeal to 恳求 apply to 申请
（3）动词+副词+介词
add up to 总计 look forward to 盼望
catch up with 赶上 go on with 继续
keep up with 赶上 get on with 与…相处
（4）其他结构的短语动词
be angry with 生气 be interested in 对…感兴趣
be famous for 因…而出名 devote oneself to 致力于
be different from 与…不同 make fun of 取笑
come into being 形成 get rid of 摆脱
keep an eye on 留意，照看 take pride in 以…自傲
assure sb. of sth. 使确信
迁移创新：
1. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
2. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
3. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
4. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
5. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
6. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
7. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
8. ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
9. Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
10. -Have you __________?
-No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through
11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
12. Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
13. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____ with no agreement reached.
A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up
14. We are going to ____ with some friends fro a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
15. I don’t ____ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
16. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ____ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
17．It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
18. It’s ten years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
19. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday?
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
20. He accidentally ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
21. We have to ____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
22. It’s the present situation in poor areas that ___ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
23. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about Ks5u
24. This dictionary is being printed and it will soon ____ .
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
25. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
26. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father.
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
27. Please tell me how the accident __. I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
28. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ____.
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
29. ---How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
---Well, I ____ somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off
30. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ____ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
31. Although the wind has ____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
32. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ___ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
33. With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over
答案：课前导学 come about looking into take after put up with , look down upon , watch out for keep an eye on pay attention to broke out run out of
迁移创新1-10CDCCD DAACD
11-20 ACADD ACBCA
21-30 DCDBA BDBAA
31-33 CBA
篇6：动词不定式用法 说课稿(译林牛津版英语高二)
动词不定式就是我们常说的to do形式，其中的动词是以原形出现的，情态动词加动词原形就是因为情态动词要求接不带to的不定式，也就只剩动词原形了。
分词包括过去分词和现在分词，拿fall为例，fallen为过去分词，falling为现在分词。fallen leaves表示落叶（在地上），falling leaves表示落叶（正在下落）。
动名词的形式与现在分词是一样的，但是意义上稍有区别，例如：
a sleeping bag，这里的sleeping是动名词，表示的是a bag for sleeping.
a sleeping baby,这里的sleeping是现在分词，表示的是a baby who is sleeping动词不定式概述
一 不定式的体
1. 不定式的一般式(to do)表示不定式的.动作将要发生或与谓语动作同时发生.
2 不定式的进行体(to be doing)表示不定式的动作正在发生.
不定式的完成体(to have done)表示不定式的动作在谓语动作之前发生.
二 不定式的逻辑主语
1 不定式的逻辑主语常不出现在句中.
2 句子的主语,宾语有时是不定式的逻辑主语.
3 不定式前“for+名词/代词”结构中的名词或代词也可以用来表示不定式的;逻辑主语.
4 在“It+be+形容词+of+名词/代词+to do”结构中,名词或代词为不定式的逻辑主语.该结构中的形容词通常用来表示人的品质.例如:kind, good, nice, bad, cruel, honest, bold, thoughtful, right, wrong, wise, clever, silly, foolish, careless, rude等.
例如:It's very kind of you to cal to tell me about the conference.
三 不定式的否定式
不定式否定式由not/never +to do构成
四 不定式的句法功能
1 不定式做主语
1)To say something is one thing; to do it is another.
2)It is not a good idea to build houses along the lines where two of the earth's plates join together.
注:充当主语的不定式即可置于句首,位于谓语动词之前,也可作为句子的真正主语置于句末,用作形式主语.
2 不定式作表语
3)Her uncle seems to be acting rather strangely towards her these days.
4)The purpose of the fence is to keep out a type of wild dog called a “Dingo”.
5)One suggested answer is for farmers to limit the number of their cattle.
注:充当表语的不定式一般位于be ,seem等系动词后.
3 不定式作宾语
6)Shylock agreed to lend Antonio money on one condition.
注:充当宾语的不定式位于及物动词后.常用不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, plan, determine, dare, refuse, hope, wish, expect, promise, choose, pretend, decide, manage, intend, offer, afford, demand.
7)The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.
注:充当宾语的不定式如果有自己的表语,则可用代替只个不定式作为形式宾语,而作为真正宾语的不定式则放在表语之后.以it作为形式宾语的这种结构常用在think, feel, find, make, consider等动词之后.
big and strong.
4 不定式作宾语补足语
8)The powder made from fish, blood and bones will make the cabbage plants grow big and strong.
9)Portia told Bassanio to go to his friend at once.
注:在下列动词后作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to.这些动词是observe, notice, see, hear, watch, have, feel, make, let.但上述动词转换为被动语态时,其后的不定式须带to.例如:The cabbage plants will be made to grow.
篇7：倒装句要点 备课资料(译林牛津版英语高二)
完全倒装与部分倒装的区别是倒装句的难点，而so, neither /nor以及not until引起的倒装句是高考测试的重点。本文就这两点给予分析归纳，以期对同学们有所启示。
使用倒装的场合 历届高考题及例句 注意事项
一、谓语动词放在主语前（完全倒装） 1.there引导的“存在句” There is a leaning tower in the city of Pisa.
There came shouts for help from the river. 常见动词有be, come, lie, happen, appear, seem, stand, exist, live, enter, remain。
2.there, here, now, then引导的，引起人们注意的招呼句 There goes the bell!
Here comes the bus!
Now comes your turn. 主语是“人称代词”时，主语和谓语动词用自然语序：
Here we are.
There he comes.
3.such作表语，译作“……就是如此” Such was Albert Einstein.
Such are the facts. 谓语动词要与接在后面的“主语”保持“人称、数”的一致
4.表“动态的状语”in, out, away, up, from, down, off, back, over置于句首时 Off went the horse.
Down came the hammer and out flew t he sparks.
In rushed the children.
From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice. 主语是“人称代词”时，用自然语序：
Away they went.
Out he ran.
5.表“地点”的词语置于句首或强调“地点”概念时 On the table were some flowers.
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.
South of the city lies a steel factory. 主谓一致。如：Near the factory are many tall trees.此句主语是trees,而不是factory,故用are。
6.平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密 They reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
Inside the pyramids are t he rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens. 主谓一致。如：Gone are the days when we Chinese people used “foreign oil”.主语是days,故用are。
7.起码接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时 “Help!” shouted the boy.
“Exactly,” said my father, shaking the old man’s hand. 引述动词后还有间接宾语或状语时，不用倒装语序。如：
“Why?” the teacher asked him.
“Both, sir.” he answered proudly.
二、用一般疑问句语序（部分倒装） 8.so表示“……也一样”（用于肯定句中） (1) I like sports and ______ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so D. so like
(2) John won first prize in the contest. ______. (NMET87)
A. So he did B. So did he
C. So he did, tooD. So did he, too so 表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，应用自然语序：
--Tom works hard.
--So he does and so do you.
9.neither, nor或no more表示“……也不”（用于否定句中） (3) ---I don’t think I can walk any further.
---______. Let’s stop here for a rest. (NMET85)
A. Neither am I
B. Neither can I
C. I don’t think so D. I think so
(4) ---Did you enjoy that trip?
---I’m afraid not. And ______. (MET85)
A. my classmates don’t either
B. my classmates don’t too
C. neither do my classmates
D. neither did my classmates
(5)After that we never saw her again, nor _____ from her. (NET97)
A. did we hear B. we heard
C. had we heardD. we have heard
(6)---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
---I don’t know, ______. (MET91)
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also 第一，neither与nor可互换，而no more表“程度比较”，砂能换成no longer。如：She doesn’t care much for sweet. No more do I。第二，倒装部分的助动词、系动词或情态动词在时态和形式上要与前句相一致，在数上要与后面主语相一致。如：
If you don’t go, neither shall I.
He hasn’t gone, nor have his sisters.
You can’t drive, neither can he.
You aren’t able to drive, nor is he.
10.否定词never, seldom,, hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, not, nowhere, by no means, in no way, at no time, neither…(nor)置于句首时 Hardly do I think it possible.
By no means shall we give up.
Neither will theory do without practice; nor will practice so without theory. 当little作adj.修饰主语时，用自然语序，如：Little Franz often played truant.
11.Not only…but also,
No sooner…than,
Hardly…when
Scarcely…when,
Not until…,
So…that…,
Such…that…句型 (7) Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is. (MET89)
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
(8) Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted. (MET90)
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize D. I realize
(9) Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was. (NMET95)
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize 主倒从不倒，即主句部分用一般般问句语序，从句部分用陈述语序。如：
Not only is he clever but also he is kind.
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
12.only强调状语或宾语置?既貌阶从锎泳湟部刹坏棺埃?Though she is young, she knows a lot.
Young though she is, she knows a lot.
第二，表语前的冠词要省略，如：
Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.
附：高考题答案：(1)-(5)AABDA (6)-(11)BDBABC
篇8：Unit 3 of Module7－Language Points of Reading(译林牛津版高二)
Class Name No. Time Assessment
Learning Aims:
1. Learn how to use some important words and expressions in the text.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
1. The usage of some words and expressions such as that is to say, in need of, turn to, remain become addicted to, and so on .
Learning Methods:
1. Learn the usage of some important words and phrases through self-exploration and practice.
Learning procedures:
Part One－Self-exploration
I. Key phrases to remember
1. in need of sth 需要 2. make presentations 作演讲
3. be involved in 涉及，参加 4. affect people’s private life 影响人们的私生活
5. become addicted to sth 对……上瘾 6. in celebration of 庆祝
7. be to do with 和……有关 8. live normal lives 过正常的生活 9. heavy computer users 对电脑上瘾的人 10.feel disconnected from 感到与……隔绝
11.remain important 仍然很重要 12.form social ties 建立社会关系
13.the main drawbacks of sth 某物的主要缺点
14.be based on common interests 建立于共同的兴趣爱好上
15.pros and cons of the Internet 因特网的优缺点
16.become accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于……
17.have great appreciation for the Internet 非常赞赏因特网
18.has positive/negative effects on 对……有正面/负面的影响
II. Self-study of the usage of some important words and phrases
1.［原句回放］I am speaking for the “pro-Internet” side. That is to say, I believe that Internet has positive effects on our lives. 句中That is to say 的意思是 ________________ ，该词组还可以缩略为 that is 或 i.e.，用了该词组说明其前后两句话的意思是 _______（相同/相反），由后一句中的一个单词 __________ 可推断出“pro-Internet”的意思是 ___________ ；speak for 的意思是 _____________ ；effect 的动词形式为 ___________ ，是 _____（vi/vt）, effort的意思是 ________ 。 小试牛刀！
1）他昨天一个人在街上溜达，换句话说，他没去上学。
___________________________________________________________________________
2）不断上涨的房价对经济有消极的影响。
___________________________________________________________________________
2.［原句回放］When people are in need of information, from current affairs and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to. 该复合句的主句是 ___________________________________ , when引导的是 __________ 从句，that引导的是 __________ 从句；in need of 的意思是 ________ ，from……to……的意思是 ____________ ，turn to 的含义为 _____________ ，turn up的含义有_________ , _________ , turn down _________ ，_________ , turn out_________ 。
[拓展] in great need/demand/want of sth 急需某物 need doing=need to be done 某事需要做
小试牛刀！
1) 洪灾区急需食物，衣物和药品。
___________________________________________________________________________
2）她情绪低落时常常听音乐寻求慰藉。
___________________________________________________________________________
3）- What happened to your shoes? （B级）
- They need _______.
A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended
3.［原句回放］One of the greatest Internet friendship is that they are based on common interests , rather than appearance, age, or popularity. 句中be based on common interests 的意思是 ________________________ ，rather than 的意思是 __________ 。小试牛刀！
1）建立在金钱基础上的婚姻不会长久。
___________________________________________________________________________
2）I think it is Rose, ______ you, ______ to blame. （C级）
A. more than; are B. less than; who are C. rather than; who is D. rather than ; is
4. ［原句回放］ For these reasons , I believe the Internet remains a positive tool that helps make our life better. 句中remain 在该句中是 ______ 动词 , 意思是 _______ ，后面通常接 _____（词性），保持沉默/站着/坐着/不变 ___________________________________ , remain还可以用作 ______（vi/vt）, 某事有待被做 ____________________ 。小试牛刀！
1）尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。
___________________________________________________________________________
2）还有很多事要去做。_______________________________________________________
3）It remains to be seen whether you are right. 句中It 作为__________ , 该句中文意思为
___________________________________________________________________________
5.［原句回放］Of course, access to up-to-date , accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is involved in research . 该复合句中含有 ________ 引导的 ________ 从句。access to sth 的意思是 ____________ , 其系表结构的短语是____________________ ; up-to-date 在句中作________(句子成分)，意思是_________ ; be involved in 的意思是 __________________ . 小试牛刀！
1）进入村子的唯一途径是水路。
__________________________________________________________________________
2）他加入到热烈的讨论中。
__________________________________________________________________________
3) British people do not readily ask each other to do anything ______ real inconvenience.
（C级）
A. involve B. being involved C. involved D. involving
6. ［原句回放］ In fact ,some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games. 句中含有so……that 的句型，引导的是 _________ 从句 , 意思是 __________ ；become addicted to 的意思是______________ , addicted 的名词形式是_____________ , 其常见短语为 _______________。
[拓展] to become addicted to drugs/alcohol/gambling 吸毒/喝酒/赌博成瘾
小试牛刀！
1）她说她无法戒烟，已经完全上瘾了。
___________________________________________________________________________
2）This book is written in ______ easy English ______ beginners can understand it. （B级）
A. such; as B. such; that C. so; that D. too; as
7. ［原句回放］ One university did a study about the students who had stopped their studies before completing a diploma course, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy computer users. 该句中有_______个从句，complete a diploma course 的意思是__________________ , heavy computer users 的意思是 _________________ , a heavy smoker/drinker/sleeper/eater _________________________________________________ , heavy fog/snow ______________________________ , heavy traffic _______________ 。
小试牛刀！
1）这所学院设有语言课程。
___________________________________________________________________________
2）在昨天回家的路上我们遭到了暴雨。
___________________________________________________________________________
8. ［原句回放］They were quite explicit about how heavy Internet users become accustomed to spending more time with their online friends than with real friends from school and work. 句中be quite explicit about的意思是______________________ ， become/get accustomed to的同义短语是__________________________ , ____________________________ , _________________________ , 其中to都是 _______（词性）。小试牛刀！
1) 他对自己离开的原因直言不讳。
___________________________________________________________________________
我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3）When the Pandas Lily and Zhenzhen arrived at Ueno Park in Tokyo on the night of Feb.21, ,the workers there had prepared everything ______ they had been accustomed in Chengdu,
China. （C级）
A .that B. for which C. about which D. to which
Part Two－Self-assessment
I. Translate the following into English by using the words or phrases in the brackets
1. 观众非常赞赏主持人李咏随机应变的能力。 (have great appreciation for)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 他决定接受而不是拒绝邀请。 (rather than)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 太阳出来时，雪变成了水。 (turn to)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 害羞的孩子经常会感到与世隔绝。 (feel disconnected from)
_____________________________________________________________________________
II. Multiple choice
1. - How can we go to the island?
-You can’t get there ______ by boat.
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than
2. Nothing ______ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.
A remained B continued C left D kept
3. Deeds are better than words when people are ______ help.
A. in face of B. in want of C. in praise of D. in honor of
4. There is no ______ to think more about the matter .Take it easy.
A. point B. doubt C. worry D. need
5. All my classmates soon ______ themselves to the way of life and lived happily ever since.
A. accustomed B. arranged C. adopt D. both A and C
6. The caste (社会等级) refers to social system ______ differences of birth, rank, wealth, etc.
A. is based on B. based on C. which based on D. basing on
7. - Do you think I should get a good guide book ?
- Yes of course, ______ you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. In all
8. As we all know, ______ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
A. normal B. general C. regular D. common
Keys to
Unit 3 of Module7－Language Points of Reading
Part One－Self-exploration
1.也就是说，相同，positive, 赞同因特网者，代表（某一方），affect, vt.，努力
He was wandering in the street yesterday. That is to say, he didn’t go to school.
The rising house prices have a negative effect on economy.
2. the Internet is now the first place,时间状语，定语，需要，从…到…（指范围），求助于，把声音调高，出现（露面），把声音调低，拒绝，结果证明是（系）
The flood-stricken area is in great need/demand/want of food, clothes and medicine.
She always turns to music for comfort when in low spirits. C
3. Marriage based on money won’t last long. C
4.系，仍然是 ，n. adj., remain silent/standing/seated/unchanged, vi, sth remain to be done
In spite of quarrel, they remain the best of friends.
Much remains to be done.
形式宾语 ，你是否正确还有待证明。
5.who , 定语， 获得（信息）， be accessible to 定语， 时新的， 参加
The only access to the village is by water.
He was involved in a heated discussion. D
6.结果状语，如此。。。以至于。。。 ，
对。。。上瘾，addiction ,addiction to sth
She says she is unable to give up smoking; she’s completely addicted. B.
7. 2
修完一门课程
对电脑上瘾者 烟瘾、酒瘾大的人，睡觉睡的死的人，饭量大的人，
浓雾，大雪 交通拥挤
The college has language courses.
We were caught in the heavy rain on the way home yesterday.
8.对。。。坦白，直言不讳
be/get used to (doing) sth, be in the habit of ,adapt(oneself) to, adjust (oneself )to介词
He was quite explicit about why he had left.
My eyes slowly became accustomed to the dark. D
Part Two－Self-assessment
1. Audiences have great appreciation for the host Liyong’s ability to improvise.
2. He decided to accept rather than refuse the invitation.
3. When the sun was shining, the snow turned to water.
4. Shy children often feel disconnected from the real world. CABDA BAC
篇9：M8 U3 The world of colors and light(译林牛津版高二)
Reading
第一课时
课前导学：
①阅读Reading (P34-37)，完成Part A以及书后练习C1、C2 、D
②质疑讨论
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
反馈矫正：
阅读Reading,完成下面的表格
Title: Famous art museums and great artists in (1) ______________
Pablo
Picasso
A museum in Malaga, Spain, which (2) _______ to be the house where Picasso was born
Picasso produced over 20,000 pieces of art during his lifetime.
(3) ___________ being a painter, he was also a sculptor and a photographer.
Cubism, a type of art where things are (4) _____ as geometric shapes, was developed by Picasso.
Leonardo da Vinci
The Louvre Museum in Paris, France
The Italian artist was the (5) c_________ of the invaluable painting Mona Lisa.
He was not only a painter but also a sculptor, an architect, an engineer and a scientist, who made many (6) ________ discoveries, particularly in the field of astronomy.
Claude
Monet
Musee d’Orsay in Paris, France
He enjoyed (7) _________ lotus flowers very much and even built a special garden to keep lotus flowers.
Van
Gogh
Then Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Van Gogh painted about 800 oil paintings and 1,600 drawings on everything (8) __________ from people to nature.
His early paintings used Impressionism, but later he created more (9) ___________ artwork.
Van Gogh was not well received and sold only one painting during his life, but his works are (10) ________ today.
Rembrandt
Another museum in Amsterdam He lived in the 17th century, the painting Night Watchman painted in 1642.
第二课时
课前导学：
重要短语
1. 有才华的艺术家__________________ 2. 创作不同风格的绘画___________________
3. 乘飞机去________________________ 4. 与世界共享___________________________
5. 在天文学领域____________________ 6. 从……到……之间变化_________________
7. 在来这儿的路上__________________ 8. 全身心地投入……_____________________
9. 把……发给……__________________ 10. 谈成一笔买卖________________________
11. 动身去……_____________________ 12. 喜欢，渴望__________________________
13. 在某人的帮助下_________________ 14. 白手起家____________________________
拓展延伸：
1. be around 存在，流行
1). Mobile phones have been around for some time. 手机已流行很长时间了。
2). There’s a lot of flu around at the moment. 这一阵子流行流感。
3). I’ll _________ if you should want me. 你如需要我，我就在附近。
2. amaze vt. 使惊奇；使吃惊 amazement n.惊讶 to one’s amazement
amazing adj.令人感到惊讶的 amazed adj.惊讶的 amazingly adv. (surprisingly)
1). It ________________ she’s got the energy for all those parties.
她居然有精力参加所有的聚会，这让我很惊讶。
2). She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.
3). I was amazed to hear that Chris had won first prize.
4). What an ________ coincidence! 多么令人惊讶的巧合啊！
5). Amazingly enough, no one else has applied for the job.
3. represent vt. ①表现；描写；描画 ②代表；象征 ③声称 represent + n +as/ to be
representative n. 代表;代理人(与of连用) / adj. 典型的, 有代表性的
representation n. 代表
1). This painting represents a storm. 这幅画描绘暴风雨。
2). A dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。
3). He represented himself as a philosopher. 他声称自己是哲学家。
4). He ______________ the plan to be _____________. 他声称计划切实可行。
5). He is the _____________________________.他就是那个公司的代表。
a representative collection of ancient Greek art 古希腊艺术代表作品集
4. scare vt. ①惊吓；使受惊；惊恐 （be scared 通常与of, to连用）
②把…吓跑（与away, off, up连用）
be scared to death 吓得要死 be scared out of one’s wits吓得不知所措
1). My mother is __________________ fly in a plane. 我母亲怕搭飞机。
2). She is ________________________ dogs. 她怕狗怕得要死。
3). The dogs _______ the thief ________. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。
5. subjective adj. 主观的 subjectively adv. objective adj. 客观的
1). I think my husband is the most handsome man in the world, but I realize my judgment is rather subjective.
2). I can’t really be objective when I’m judging my daughter’s work.
6. scratch v./n. scratch the surface of sth. 隔靴挠痒；浅尝辄止
start from scratch 从头开始；白手起家
1). He was scratching (at) his mosquito bites. 挠，抓(瘙痒处)
2). Amazingly, he survived the accident without a scratch .
3). Ben built the shed from scratch.
7. In the Louver Museum is the famous Mona Lisa painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. (Line 16)卢浮宫里有意大利画家奥纳多﹒达﹒芬奇著名的油画《蒙娜﹒丽莎》。
本句是一个倒装句，主语the famous Mona Lisa painting 放在谓语动词is 之后。在有些句子中，由于没有宾语，而主语又比较长，可将主语放句末，将谓语放在主语前面，而将状语或表语放句首，这是一种完全倒装形式，不需要借助助动词，本句就是这种类型的句子。如：
1). From the distance came occasional shots. 远处传来零星的枪声。
2). At the top of the mountain ____________. 山上有座寺庙。
8. This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it. (Line19)
这幅画如此珍贵，如果博物馆想卖了它，都很难为它估价。
1). “so … that … ” 如此 …… 以至于…… 如对“so”后面的成分进行强调，放句首， “so”后面的从句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提前。
So difficult _______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. (上海)
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
2). “that”后面的从句使用的是if 引导的虚拟语气，表示与客观事实相反的情况。
长难句破解并背诵:
1. They are both very talented artists and I’m thinking about starting painting myself after I get back. (P34 Line3)
2. I was amazed to learn that Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and that he wasn’t just a painter. (P34 Line 7)
3. He developed different styles of painting, including cubism, which is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes. (P34 Line9)
4. Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. (P34 Line24)
5. The sad thing is that although Van Gogh devoted his whole self to painting, he only sold one painting before he died in 1890. (P35 Line 44)
6. His younger brother, Theo, tried hard to sell and distribute van Gogh’s paintings to buyers, but he was never able to negotiate a successful sale. (P35 Line45)
7. There have been many great European painters, but it is subjective to say who was actually the best. (P37)
8. He had an appetite for life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals. (P37)
9. In fact, he abandoned them and starting from scratch, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting. (P37)
反馈矫正：
1. Having twisted her a_______, our tour guide had to be taken to the hospital.
2. I’m trying to c how much paint we need.
3. US intervention (干预) has taken many forms, r from supplying medicines to air strike.
4. The workers have decided to n_______ with the employers about their wage claim.
5. With the e____________ of outer space, we know much about the moon.
6. The cherry tree has a wide _____________(分布) in Japan.
7. Unless we receive more financial (援助) from the government, the hospital will have to close.
8. They (放弃) all hope of finding the lost child.
9. There wasn’t enough water to f__________ the ship.
10.This is a very (主观) judgment of her abilities.
迁移创新：
1. Phillip, can you see something red in the distance on the water?
A. flowing B. flying C. floating D. wandering
2. ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
3. ___ is going to happen, but not _____ the result will be, _____ is drawing our attention.
A. It; /; that B. That; what; which C. What; what; / D. As; that; what
4. John has a special talent _________ drawing.
A. with B. in C. for D. of
5. We negotiated the school master the tuition increase.
A. on; with B. with; of C. with; about D. with; to
6. Her son, to whom she was so ________, went abroad ten years ago.
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
7. He is suffering from lack of _____. He didn’t feel like eating anything.
A. money B. appetite C. water D. information
8. So much of interest _____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
9. I’ve got an itch(痒) on my back. Can you it for me?
A. scratch B. catch C. grasp D. get hold of
10. He is good at drawing ________.
A. quiet things B. still objects C. still lifes D. still lives
11. 21st Century is ______ a newspaper. It helps us to improve our English a lot.
A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than
12. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away __________.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
13. The farmer was so _______ to see the boy again who picked up his purse and returned it to him that he almost _____ joy.
A. peaceful; wept about B. thankful; wept for
C. grateful; wept away D. enjoyable; wept over
14. After he _______ paper to each member of the class, he requested them _______ a brief introduction each in English and hand them in.
A. contributed; to write B. provided; writing
C. distributed; to write D. divided; writing
15. Many people ______ having more employment opportunities since the country’s economy is recovering.
A. press for B. calculate on C. bargain for D. concentrate on
导纲26答案：
任务型阅读
1. Europe 2. used 3. Besides 4. represented 5. creator
6. scientific 7. painting 8. ranging 9. abstract 10. adored
重要短语
1. talented artists
2.develop different styles of painting
3. fly to
4. share… with the world
5. in the field of astronomy
6. range / vary from… to…
7. on the way here
8. devote his whole self to doing
9. distribute … to…
10. negotiate a successful sale
11. be off to sp.
12. have an appetite for
13. with the assistance of sb.
14. start from scratch
拓展延伸
1. be around
2. amazes me that amazing
3. represented practical
representative of that company
4. scared to
scared to death of
scared away
7. stands a temple 9. D
反馈矫正
1. ankle 2. calculate 3. ranging 4. negotiate 5. exploration
6. distribution 7. assistance
8. abandoned 9. float
10. subjective
迁移创新
1-5 CBCCC 6-10. CBCAC
11-15. DDBCB
篇10：高二第二学期英语导学提纲 (译林牛津版高二)
M8 U2 The universal language
Words(Ⅱ) &Project
课前导学：
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化
1.fame (n.) ___________ (adj.) 2.slavery(n.) ______________ (n. 奴隶)
3.essential(adj.) ____________(n.) 4.violinist(n.) _________________(n.小提琴)
5.mixture(n.)________________(vt.) 6.regain(vt.) _____________ (vt.获得)
7.promoter(n.) ___________________(vt.)____________(n.促进，提升，推销)
8.phenomenon(n.)_______________(adj.)_________________(pl.复数)
9.swing(v.)_______________(过去式)__________________(过去分词)
二、根据wordlist与Project内容填写下列短语
1. 民歌________________ 2. 扎根于……之中____________________
3. 种族歧视________________________ 4. 发财、赚钱_________________
5. 征召……入伍__________________ 6. 解散、解体、分手_____________________
7. 从摇摆乐到摇滚乐_______________ 8.巡回演唱他们的老歌__________________
9. 发行第一首摇滚歌曲________________ 10. 发财____________________
11.获得很高的名声__________________ 12. 受到普遍的欢迎____________________
三、预习Project, 在下列表格上填写适当的单词
Time
Types of music
Origin
Main instrument
Representative
Early Jazz 1. Trumpet
Louis Armstrong
(1930s-1950s) Swing
2. 3.
By 1949
R & B
4. 5.
1950s Rock & roll
Develop from R&B 6.
1960s
Pop music
The Beatles
四、质疑讨论
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
拓展延伸：
1. privilege n. 特权；特别待遇 vt. 给予…特权
It is a privilege to do… 干……很荣幸
eg. It was a privilege to make his acquaintance.___________________________
翻译句子：
1) 在许多国家，受教育是一种特权。______________________________
2) 能做演讲十分荣幸。 _________________________________
2. voyage n. 航海旅行
1） voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行
2） journey一般指时间和距离都较长(单程)的陆路旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思
3） trip指短距离的旅行，常回到原出发地
4） tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地
5） travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数，用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念
练习： 用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空。
1） His parents are on a_________ by ship now.
2） He made a _________ around the Greek Island.
3） ___________ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.
4） Did you go to Pairs during your___________?
3. serve as 担当，担任 serve a sentence服刑
eg：1）很高兴为您服务。It's my ___________ to ___________ ___________.
2）The sofa can _______ _________ ___________ _____________ if we have guests.
如果我们有访客，那张沙发可充当床来用。
4. compose vt. 组成,构成；为……作曲,创作
be composed of= be made up of 由……构成 consist of由......组成
compose表示许多部分构成一个整体，一般用被动，而consist与compose同义，则不用被动
eg: 1)水由氢和氧组成。
Water ________ _______ _________ hydrogen and oxygen.
=_____________________________________./
2） 你可以在电脑上作曲吗？Can you _________ _________ _________ the computer?
3） 为什么音乐家们作交响曲，诗人写诗呢？
Why do ___________ ___________ ___________ and __________ write __________?
5. evolve vt.发展, 演变,进化
evolve from …to …有……演变成……
evolution n. 进化,发展,进展
eg：1) The _______ the theory has______ from a conventional idea(传统思想) to a modern one.
A. evolved; evolved B. evolved; evolve C. evolving; evolved D. evolving; evolving
2) 我不知道这种动物是如何演化而来的。I don’t know ______ ______ _______ ______.
6. anchor v. 使固定，使稳定；使停泊
短语： be anchored in… 扎根于…之中 be at anchor 在停泊中
完成句子： The large ship ________ _________ __________(停泊在) Huangpu River.
7. essential adj. 不可或缺的，极为重要的；根本的，本质的
c.n. 常用复数，必需品，要素，要点
eg. Previous experience is not essential.
the essentials of maths 数学纲要
完成句子：1) There is no________ ________(根本区别) between the two methods.
2) Sun and water are_______ ______ ________ ______ ________ __________
(是作物生长不可或缺的)
8. decline n. 衰弱，减退，减少（常用单数） v. 拒绝，谢绝；衰落，减弱
用法拓展：decline sth谢绝…. decline to do sth. 谢绝做……
on the decline 衰退中，走下坡的
完成句子：1) There has been_____ _____ _____(逐渐减少) in the population of the town.
2) He______ ________ _________(拒绝回答) my question.
3) They ______further comment ______the proposal.他们不肯对此建议作更多的评价。
9. break up v. 分解，拆散
短语归纳： break out （战争，火灾）爆发 break in 闯入，插入
break off 使终止，打断 break into 闯入，打断（带宾语）
break through 出现；突破 break down 分散，拆散；坏了；身体垮下来
单选：1) You will__________ sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A.break off B. break down C. break into D. break out
2) Can he__________ away from old habits?
A. do B. put C. take D. break
10. appeal n.\v. 呼吁；恳求；诉诸，求助
用法： 1) appeal to sb. for sth恳求,呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
用适当的介词填空: 1.The idea appealed_________ Mary.
2. These subjects have lost their appeal__________ most students.
He made one last appeal________his father to forgive him.
长难句破析
1.Louis Armstrong is seen by many as being one of the founding fathers of jazz. (L8-9, P30)
2.From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline, and was replaced in popularity by a new kind of music known as swing. (L16-18, P30)
3. Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that was then called ‘Beatlemania’, as if it were some kind of mental illness.(L49-51,P31)
反馈矫正：
1. Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial d in the USA then.
2. If the factory is closed, many people will face u .
3. Rain and snow are (现象) of the weather.
4. A chemist can separate a medicine into it’s (成份).
5. As one grows older one’s memory d .
6. The v from England to India used to take six months.
7. Music has little (吸引力) for me.
8. Every citizen has the p of equality.
9. He looked at her with a m of admiration and curiosity.
10. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r his strength after the operation.
迁移创新：
1. Some experts thought that the standards of education __________ these years in China.
A. has declined B. had declined C. has raised D. had raised
2. Carl believes one can exercise conscious control _______ repeating bad dreams.
A. of B. in C. over D. on
3. The idea of a holiday to Tibet by train is certainly ________to some young men in China.
A. meaning B. hoping C. appealing D. thinking
4. The meeting was ____________ when the chairman fell ill.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut short
5. The computer system _____________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
6. The great artist says, “ Art should be ________ life. ”
A. root at B. anchored in C. reflected D. root of
7. It seems that every newspaper stand is filled with magazines focusing on the latest _______
in women’s fashion.
A. themes B. privileges C. reminders D. trends
8. The teacher walked past a boy student,__________ and caught him cheating in the exam.
A. turned away B. swung around C. came round D. left behind
9.The party has __________ control of the region.
A. made B. regained C. ranged D. released
10.He thought he could ____________ if he could find a white man could sing _________
black man.
A.make a forture;like B. make a forture;as C. make forture;like D. make forture;as
答案
课前导学
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化:
1.famous
2.slave
3.essence
4. violin
5. mix
6. gain
7. promote promotion
8. phenomenonal phenomena
9. swung swung
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语：
1.folk song 2.be anchored in
3.racial discrimination 4.make a fortune
5.be drafted into 6.break up
7.from swing music to rock and roll
8.tour and perform their old music
release the very first rock and roll song
make a fortune
achieve much fame
have almost universal appeal
三、预习Project, 在下列横线上填写适当的单词。
Folk songs of blackAmericans Trumpet Louis Armstrong
A kind of jazz intended for dancing Piano, violin, bass
Mixture of jazz & swing Guitar & saxphone Big Joe Turner/Elvis Presley
教学过程：
1．能认识他是很荣幸的. 1) Education is a privilege in many countries.
2) It is a privilege to make a speech.
2.voyage, trip, travel, travels
3. pleasure serve you 2) serve as a bed
4. 1) is composed of 2)compose music on 3) musicians compose symphonies poets poems
5. 1) A 2) how the animal evolved
6. was at anchor
7.essential difference essential to the growth of crops
8. a gradual decline declined to answer declined on
9. B D
10．to , for, to
反馈矫正：
1. discrimination 2. unemployment 3. phenomena 4. components 5. declines 6. voyage 7.appeal 8.privilege 9.mixture 10.regaining
迁移创新：
1-5BCCDA
6-10 BDBBA
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