托福阅读考试中猜词技巧
“卡拉玛椰”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇托福阅读考试中猜词技巧，以下是小编为大家准备的托福阅读考试中猜词技巧，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：托福阅读考试中猜词技巧
托福阅读的词汇备考是个受争议的话题，有些考生认为托福阅读词汇备考不重要，而有些考生则认为得词汇者得天下。在托福阅读中遇到生词，如果过多依赖词典会打断托福阅读思路，影响速度及理解，这就需要学生学会猜词。
可这不是说平时阅读一涉及到生词便去猜测，如有条件使用词典，同学们还是应该将不会的生词一一查明，并加以记忆。只有这样才能扩充我们的词汇量，提高阅读理解能力。猜词可有多种方法，下面介绍几种常用且准确性高的方法，同样也适合在托福阅读考试中。
一、利用上下文线索猜测词义
1、根据同义、反义关系猜词
Today' s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______grandparents. A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy
traditional与liberal意思相反，故选B.
2、根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them. A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为“感到孤立”，故选D.
二、利用构词法猜测词义(利用前、后缀及合成词猜词义)
1、用前、后缀猜测词义英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义，把握住这一点，可起到以不变应万变的效果，
资料
1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last. overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成，over有“超过、过于”之意，overwork意思是“工作过多，劳累过度”。再如，overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分。英语中常用的前缀还有：
mis-错，误：misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当 mid-中央：midnight半夜;midway半路under-低于：underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估anti-反对：antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂
下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词：
1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)
2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志，再如realize，modernize)
2、利用合成词猜测词义。
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening， and everyonepartakes in for fun.根据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处partakes in相当于takes part in.再如break out-outbreak(名词爆发)，set out-outset(名词起始)，come in-income(名词收入)
篇2：托福阅读猜词技巧实例解析
1、根据同义、反义关系猜词
Today' s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy traditional与liberal意思相反，故选B。
2、根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义
Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing
together with them or laughed at them.
A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated
根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为“感到孤立”，故选D。
篇3：托福阅读猜词技巧实例解析
1.前后缀
英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义，把握住这一点，可起到以不变应万变的效果。
1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成，over有“超过、过于”之意，overwork意思是“工作过多，劳累过度”。再如，overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分。英语中常用的前缀还有：
mis-错，误：misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当
mid-中央：midnight半夜;midway半路
under-低于：underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估
anti-反对：antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂
下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词：
1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)
2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志，再如realize, modernize)
2.合成词
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.
根据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处partakes in相当于takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名词爆发)，set out-outset(名词起始)，come in-income(名词收入) 。
上文中通过实例为大家讲解了托福词汇的猜词方法，如果大家在做阅读的时候遇到影响理解的生词可以结合语境猜测词义，也可以通过构词法来猜测。
托福阅读素材：世上最糟糕的感觉是什么
What is the worst feeling in the world?
世界上最糟糕的感觉是什么?
来自Quora网友的总结：
Discrimination：
歧视
Being judged on the basis of physical appearance and not on talent.
人们总是根据外貌而不是能力来判断一个人。
Close relationships：
亲密的关系
Death of a daughter in accident and coming home with one less child.
女儿因事故过世，回家的时候少了一个孩子。
To see your mother/father cry
看着父亲或者母亲哭泣
See my mother beg and cry to the administrators at my little brother's school.
看见我妈在我弟学校哭着求教务主任。
Letting your parents down.
让你的父母失望
Seeing two of your best friends breaking up. And then one of them stops talking with you because you are not willing to break contact with the other person.
看着你最好的两个朋友闹掰了。其中一个因为你不愿意跟另一个断绝来往而不理你了。
Watching someone you love suffer and being unable to help.
看着你爱的人受苦却无能为力。
The feeling you get when you have realized you married the wrong person.
当你发现你跟一个错的人结了婚的时候的那种感觉。
Seeing your child in pain and knowing there is nothing you can do to fix it.
看着你孩子受苦，却什么都做不了。
Knowing you've hurt someone else and cannot undo the pain you've caused.
知道你伤害了别人，但却无法弥补。
Feeling like everyone you know and love would be better off without you.
你感觉到即使没有你，你认识的人或者你爱的人也能活得更好。
Career:
工作
To fail in something you thought you were good at.
搞砸了你明明很擅长的事。
The feeling you experience when you fail miserably even after putting your best foot forward
全力以赴之后仍旧可悲地失败了的感觉。
When you know all your close friends advancing in their fields while you are trying to figure out whether you are on the right path
看着你所有的亲近的好朋友都在各自的领域有所发展，你还在思考自己是不是走错了路。
Chains of Failure. Breaking all hopes on you down. Shame caused by it is the worst feeling might push a person to death
一连串的失败，所有的希望都破灭了，羞耻心是最糟糕的感觉，它能把一个人推向地狱。
Romantic relationship：
恋爱关系
Being forgotten by someone you could never forget.
你铭记于心的人将你遗忘。
When a person who you are romantically in love with is now in love with someone else.
你爱的人爱上了别人。
Others:
其他：
Getting older
老了
The feeling of being left out. . Being ignored.
被别人遗忘的感觉。
Helplessness (being trapped in a situation)
无助(陷入了困境里)
Hopelessness
绝望
托福阅读素材：亚投行AIIB是如何产生的
To the alphabet soup of international development banks (ADB, AfDB, CAF, EBRD, IADB), add one more set of initials: AIIB, or for the uninitiated, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. On October 24th, representatives from 21 Asian nations signed an agreement to establish the AIIB, which, as its name suggests, will lend money to build roads, mobile phone towers and other forms of infrastructure in poorer parts of Asia. China spearheaded the bank and hopes to formally launch it by the end of next year.
国际发展银行的字母组合中又多了一种：AIIB，对不熟悉这个行业的人来说，它的全称是亚洲基础设施投资银行。10月24日，21个亚洲国家的代表签署协议创办亚投行。正如它的名称所述，亚投行将为亚洲不发达国家和地区的道路、移动电话信号发射塔等基础设施建设提供贷款。作为亚投行的领导者，中国希望它能在明年年底前正式投入运营。
More money for critical projects might seem unambiguously good, but the AIIB has stoked controversy because Asia already has a multilateral lender, the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Why is China creating a new development bank for Asia?
重要项目获得更多的资金看起来无疑是件好事，但亚投行引发的争议在于，亚洲已经存在一个多边贷款机构亚洲发展银行(简称ADB)了，为什么中国要为亚洲再创建一个新的发展银行?
China’s official answer is that Asia has a massive infrastructure funding gap. The ADB has pegged the hole at some $8 trillion between and . Existing institutions cannot hope to fill it: the ADB has a capital base (money both paid-in and pledged by member nations) of just over $160 billion and the World Bank has $223 billion. The AIIB will start with $50 billion in capital — hardly enough for what is needed but still a helpful boost.
中国的官方回答是亚洲存在巨大的基础设施资金缺口。亚洲发展银行认为，至间亚洲有8万亿美元左右的融资需求。现有机构均无法满足这一需求：亚洲发展银行的资本金额为1600亿美元，世界银行为2230亿美元。初始资本500亿美元的亚投行虽然仍不足以满足需求，却至少颇有助益。
Moreover, while ADB and World Bank loans support everything from environmental protection to gender equality, the AIIB will concentrate its firepower on infrastructure. Officially at least, ADB and World Bank officials have extended a cautious welcome to the new China-led bank, saying they see room for collaboration.
更重要的是，亚洲发展银行和世界银行的贷款用来支持包括从环境保护到男女平等之类的各种项目，而亚投行则专注于基础设施建设。至少在官方场合，亚洲发展银行和世界银行都对中国领导的亚投行表示了谨慎的欢迎，认为彼此有合作空间。
Behind the scenes, though, the Chinese initiative has set off a heated diplomatic battle. America has lobbied allies not to join the AIIB, while Jin Liqun, the Chinese official who will head the bank, has shuttled between countries to persuade them to sign up. At the bank’s inauguration ceremony, Australia, Indonesia and South Korea were conspicuously absent.
尽管如此，中国已经在幕后开展了一场激烈的外交战役。美国游说盟友们不要加入亚投行，而预定的亚投行行长，中国官员金立群，则往返各国劝说它们加入。在亚投行的开幕式上，澳大利亚、印尼和韩国的缺席十分显眼。
In public, the concern cited by America and some of the hold-outs has been a lack of clarity about AIIB’s governance. Critics warn that the China-led bank may fail to live up to the environmental, labour and procurement standards that are essential to the mission of development lenders. However, China has insisted that AIIB will be rigorous in adopting the best practices of institutions such as the World Bank. Given that the bank will be placed under such a close microscope, there is good reason to believe China on this.
在公开场合，美国和一些拒绝加入的国家对亚投行不透明的监管表示质疑。批评认为，亚投行可能无法达到发展银行自身使命必需的环境、劳工和采购标准。但中国坚持亚投行将严格遵守世界银行等机构的优秀惯例。既然亚投行会被放在显微镜下仔细审查，中国方面的说法还是比较可信的。
But the real, unstated tension stems from a deeper shift: China will use the new bank to expand its influence at the expense of America and Japan, Asia's established powers. China’s decision to fund a new multilateral bank rather than give more to existing ones reflects its exasperation with the glacial pace of global economic governance reform. The same motivation lies behind the New Development Bank established by the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). Although China is the biggest economy in Asia, the ADB is dominated by Japan; Japan’s voting share is more than twice China’s and the bank’s president has always been Japanese. Reforms to give China a little more say at the International Monetary Fund have been delayed for years, and even if they go through America will still retain far more power. China is, understandably, impatient for change. It is therefore taking matters into its own hands.
事实上，这种难以宣之于口的紧张是由于更深层次的变化所导致的：中国将利用这个新银行扩大其影响力;而亚洲的现有势力，美国和日本，则会此消彼长。中国决定投资一家新的多边银行，而不是向现有的亚洲发展银行投入更多资金。这表明它对改变世界经济统治的缓慢速度感到不满。金砖五国成立的新发展银行背后同样隐藏着这一动机。虽然中国是亚洲最大的经济体，但日本才是亚洲发展银行的主导者。它的投票权超过中国的2倍，亚洲发展银行行长一直以来都是日本人。在国际货币基金组织，能使中国获得稍多话语权的改革已被搁置多年。就算改革通过，美国仍然拥有多得多的权利。因此，中国对于改变缺乏耐心也就不难理解。它想要自己掌控事情进展。
托福阅读素材：如何帮助一个应届生找到工作
You probably know someone who's graduating from college this year. And what would Amazon or Pinterest suggest you give this brave soul who's walking over coals to the hellish world of job searching? A pen. (A nice pen, but a pen.) Or a mug with an inspirational quote printed on it. Or a business card holder.
You know what would be more helpful than those gifts? A job. Preferably a job with a desk, where this graduate can use her pen, drink from her mug and store her business cards.
Luckily, you – yes, you – can help give that greatest gift of all. Here's how to help a newbie job seeker land a job:
1. Start by looking within your company. Don't see any entry-level jobs listed for your company? That may be because those positions often go unlisted and are filled by internal referrals, says Brian Krueger, founder and CEO of CollegeGrad.com, an entry-level job search site, and author of “The College Grad Job Hunter.” That's where you come in, passing the job seeker's résumé to your human resources department. “If they're a good person for your company, go ahead and refer them internally,” he says. “And you may make a nice little employee referral bonus for making that connection.”
Even if there isn't an open and relevant position available for your contact right now, this referral may help both the recent grad and HR department in the future. Keep in mind that entry-level positions often have high turnover, Krueger says. And consider how larger companies sometimes hire numerous entry-level employees at once, and how usually a few of them will back out of the program just before it begins, he adds. Where do you think the HR team will turn in those situations, when they've got to do some speedy hiring? “If you've got an employee referral sitting there, waiting, that person may be given first consideration and very little competition for that entry-level position if and when it comes up,” Krueger says.
2. Reach out to your network. Share the job seeker's résumé with folks outside your company, too. If there's not much crossover between what you do and what the new grad wants to do, remember: “You may have other connections outside of your job type and industry,” Krueger says. Is there anyone in your book club or yoga class who could help? What about neighbors or family members? Shoot them the résumé, and encourage them to pass it along to whomever may be interested.
In fact, that's where things get interesting. “It's not necessarily who you know, it's who they know,” Krueger says. Maybe there's not much cooking among your connections or even your connections' connections. But the more folks forward the referral, the more eyes (and potential employers) will see it. “Networking is a numbers game,” Krueger says, and it's in those third-level contacts and beyond “where the numbers explode.”
Even as the number of professionals who see the résumé grows exponentially, the fact that the process began as a firsthand referral keeps it personal – unlike if the new grad blindly applied to a job online. Krueger says this method is particularly helpful for finding roles in small companies that have few, unadvertised openings. When companies want to fill those positions, “they're looking at that internal pipeline of people they already know,” he says.
3. Invite the grad to shadow you. “Shadowing is a very classic way of mentoring and helping people,” says Dan Schawbel, career and millennial expert and author of “Promote Yourself: The New Rules for Career Success.” After getting permission from your company, “get this student or recent graduate to come in, and show them firsthand what it’s like to work in an office environment in your profession or industry.”
Schawbel points out that shadowing may help the grad determine what he or she wants – or doesn't want – to do. (Those 9 a.m. conference calls aren't very fun, are they?)
To assure the day goes smoothly for both the shadower and the shadowee, check out these four tipsoutlined by Monster.
4. Help with mock interviews. “We train [students] to read things, know things and take the test,” Krueger says. “You can't read interview questions, know the answer and go to the interview. You actually have to practice.” Here's where you, a list of common interview questions and your phone's video feature come in. And you don't have to be a career expert to be helpful.
“All you're doing is asking them the questions and giving them the opportunity to respond,” he says. “The best part of the mock interview is not necessarily your feedback, but the opportunity to see themselves answering interview questions [and] getting that practice to actually do it.”
5. Be a coach. Again, no expertise necessary. “Sometimes the hardest part of job searching is getting started and making that your full-time job until you get a full-time job,” he says. And you can help keep the grad motivated.
Krueger suggests simply listening to the job seeker's plans and goals for the week – say, reaching out to 30 companies and securing three interviews –and then checking in on how they played out. If applicable, talk about how you can help tweak the strategy. For example, if the job seeker contacted those 30 companies and got no bites, brainstorm more effective ways to communicate with potential employers.
“That's different than Mom and Dad saying, 'Do you have a job yet?,'” Krueger says, because you're holding the grad accountable for her own goals. You're just giving a nudge – which is more useful than a pen.
篇4：托福阅读合理猜词的小技巧
托福阅读合理猜词的小技巧
一、利用上下文线索猜测词义
1、根据同义、反义关系猜词
Today' s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______grandparents.
A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy traditional与liberal意思相反，故选B.
2、根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义
Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them.
A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated
根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为“感到孤立”，故选D.
二、利用构词法猜测词义
1、用前、后缀猜测词义英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义，把握住这一点，可起到以不变应万变的效果。
1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last. overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成，over有“超过、过于”之意，overwork意思是“工作过多，劳累过度”。再如，overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分。
英语中常用的前缀还有：
mis-错，误：misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当，
mid-中央：midnight半夜;midway半路
under-低于：underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估
anti-反对：antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂
2、利用合成词猜测词义。
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening， and everyonepartakes in for fun.根据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处partakes in相当于takes part in.再如break out-outbreak(名词爆发)，set out-outset(名词起始)，come in-income(名词收入)
托福阅读之核心词汇
退步
decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall
减少
decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebb
evaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrink
slacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract
增加/发展
increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raise
advance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/
broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extend
further/heighten/inflate/magnify/mount
progress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen
发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加
develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourish
foster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripen
thrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivate
deepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensify
magnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthen
enhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/
boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te
开始/产生
begin/start/commence/originate/initiate
generate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindle
ignite
消灭/消失/消散
extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy
eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate
quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress
quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample
disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve
ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee
recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw
废除/取消/抵消/使无效
abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate
cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize
obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface
counteract/offset/act against
改变
change/alter/vary/modify
adapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower
diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reform
reduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve
revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/temper
transform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize
不改变
continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain
maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix
保留preserve
守conserve
存reserve
持keep/retain/maintain/sustain
uphold/perpetuate/persevere
persist
怀疑(的)
suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule out
with hold/skeptical
确认/验证/证明/论证
corroborate/approve/authenticate/certify
confirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratify
substantiate/support/validate/verify
affirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifest
settle/tesify/uphold/warrant
处理/管理/命令/控制/支配
cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct
dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate
supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array
大量的
copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generous
lavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuse
prolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantial
sufficient
少的/缺乏的
lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient
转折词
副词：alternatively/conversely/nevertheless
however/instead/still
连词：but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless
介词：despite/in spite of
思考类动词总结
Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/
determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/
sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce
infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/
mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/
reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/
study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey
思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)
Notion/idea/view/concept/perception
perspective/observation/examination
witness/judgment/approach/hypothesis
impression/supposition/theory/thought
apprehension/comprehension/realization
consideration/interpretation/understanding
speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology
支持类单词总结
Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/
accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/
glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value
反对类单词总结
Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/
oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/
disapprove/condemn
核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的
essential/chief/crucial/core
fundamental/main/key/inborn
principal/elementary/primary
indispensable/central/vital
underlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn
重要的;显著的
important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/
critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/marked
meaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weighty
eminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grand
honored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerful
prominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous
限制/阻挠
limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessen
narrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curb
impede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/cramp
diminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamper
hinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart
托福阅读的分类词汇：全球变暖
全球气候暖化 Global Warming
absorption n. 吸收
accelerated adj.加速的
advancement n. 前进，进步
afflict vt. 使痛苦，折磨
agriculture n. 农业
air pollutant 空气污染物
alter v. 改变
Antarctic adj. 南极的，南极地带的
Antarctica n.南极洲
atmosphere n. 大气，空气
atmospheric adj. 大气的
atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide 大气中的二氧化碳浓度
atmospheric temperatures 大气温度
attributable adj. 可归于...的
benign adj. (病)良性的，(气候)良好的
biosphere n. 生物圈
blizzard n. 大风雪
breakthrough n. 突破
buildup n. 组合，形成
burning of fossil fuels 燃烧燃料
byproduct 副产品
carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳的排放
carbon monoxide n.[化]一氧化碳
catastrophic adj.悲惨的，灾难的
chemical composition of the atmosphere 大气层的化学成分
cholera n.[医]霍乱
circulation n. 循环
climate zones 气候区
climatic adj.气候上的
colorless adj. 无色的
combustion n.燃烧
complexity n.复杂的事情，复杂性
composition n. 成分，合成物
compound n. 混合物，[化]化合物
concentration n. 集中，浓度
conserve vt. 保存
托福阅读
篇5：托福听力猜词技巧
托福听力猜词技巧 听力中遇到生词怎么办?
在新托福听力中，从语音入手猜词时大家首先要注意，不要一碰到听不懂的地方就去看书中的听写记录或问别人，否则来得容易走得也快(即所谓Easy come easy go)，不会在自己的脑子里生根，这是大家在提高托福听力时候的大忌。
托福听力想要凭借语音就能准确的猜词需要大家反复听录音，直到能模仿出播讲人的发音为止。搞清楚听不懂的地方有几个词，每一个词有几个音节组成，然后根据语音知识试拼出一个词后去查词典，查不着再试拼一个再查。
例如听到一个[l：]的音，它可能是li……可能是le…···、可能是lee……、可能是1ea……、可能是lie……、可能是ley……、可能是lae……等等。这个过程比阅读时有了生词不知道怎么念去查音标要困难多了。
托福 听力试拼单词时要特别注意相近的发音，例如t.d之间;p.b.f、v、 gh.ph之间;i、r之间;tion、sion、cian之间等。
要注意不发音的辅音，例如听到一个发音为[rainou]的字后，试拼出rino去查，词典里没有。根据山连在一起时h不发音的规律，试拼出rhino就对了，作“犀牛”解。
要注意元音的特殊发音，例如geyser(间歇喷泉)一词中的叮发“d”的音，amoeba(变形虫，阿米巴)一词中的0e发[i：]的 j上、曰。
托福听力猜词技巧需要根据读音去猜测，具体的技巧可以参考上文。猜词技巧需要在平时多加练习，建议大家在听托福听力遇到生词时多尝试根据读音来猜测，提升自己的猜词能力。
如何搞定托福听力考试
第一，在实际的听力考试中，每段材料只读一遍，而且在有些题目中，考生只有在材料播放完之后才能看到题目，这就需要在听音的同时，及时地做好笔记，在理解的基础上，记录下材料中的重点及可能会考查到的细节内容，此外，在记笔记的过程中，要做到条理清晰、书写尽量工整、提倡使用一些自己惯用的缩写和图形来表达，提高记笔记的效率，并能够为答题时候高效准确地提取信息打下良好的基础。最后，在能够看到题目后，可以根据之前记录下的笔记内容来辅助答题，当然，如果对听力材料的内容理解不是特别充分，或者对可能考查的重点及细节把握不够，都会造成听完材料之后却对题目不知如何着手，这就要求我们在听材料的过程中，除去对材料本身的理解把握及记录之外，还应该注意对话中谈话双方对所谈论内容的观点及态度，从而从整体上感知材料，形成对材料的整体的全面的把握。
第二，在听写类型的题目中，可以听一句写一句，听力基础能力较好的同学可以听和写同时并行，在记录下已听懂内容的同时，注意力还应该主要集中在对正在播放的录音的把握上，这一过程中，就需要备考者应该能有足够的语言功底，能够潜意识地将听出来的内容拼写出来，从而为听懂正在播放内容的过程提供更多的思维空间。此外，在这一部分中，备考者还需要使手耳处于高度的紧张状态，并能够做到双方并行不悖、双管齐下。
第三，在进行完练习之后，应该要能够以一种积极客观的心态面对答题情况，核对答案，并用红笔进行改正，找出自己的弱点，有针对性地做反复练习，以实现真正的提高。
第四，在经历以上步骤之后，备考者可以对听力材料及听力原题目进行精读，标注好生单词的发音及语义，并对可能考查到的重点及细节内容进行推测，并熟悉听力考试中的规律及模式，从而对以后的听音过程提供更多的应对策略。此外，备考者还可以进行跟读模仿，使自己的语音、语调、语速尽量与听力原材料接近，从而更好地理解听力内容，也会对之后的听音过程大有裨益。
托福听力是否需要练听写
当我们讨论听写这个问题的时候，其实也应该就人群本身进行一个分类，并不是所有人都需要听写的。这里面很多人采取的是一种感觉，感觉自己是否需要听写。但是我们很遗憾的看到感觉是靠不住的，很多人可以把美剧看懂但是在托福考试面前输得莫名其妙，有的人自认为听力水平不好，但是莫名其妙的出现了25分的成绩。因此我们就会看到很多人要么高呼托福听力很难，要么狂扁托福听力，声称很简单。之所以产生这种差异化的现象，就是因为人们大多数没有对于自己在人群中的能力进行一个很好的评价。
其实我们在准备托福考试之前，就应该首先用“半套真题”(不知道什么是半套真题，请在搜引擎里输入“托福 半套真题”，搜索一下)测试一下自身的水平，然后再进行专项的练习。
当然这不是我们今天所要讨论的主题，我们今天所要讨论的主题是，到底哪些人特别需要托福听写的训练。
首先对于我们绝大多数仅能勉强过四级的大学生来说，听写很显然是一个必要的训练。然后对于我们现在很多致力于出国深造的大多数高中生，以及几乎所有初中生来说听写的训练是必须的。这些群体都是我们可以很容易的就想到的。
但是实际上，还有很多其他的群体，是我们也同时需要关注的，首先就是短期的在英语环境下工作以及学习的人群，注意这里面所指的短期指的不是一周或者一个月，这里的短期指的是一年，甚至是两年的时间，对于这些群体来说，自身往往是会有一个幻觉的，就是我已经可以顺利适应这个英语的环境，因此托福考试对我来说也应该是小菜一碟，这完全是一个幻觉，因为托福考试与我们日常生活的难度是不一致的，可以说托福考试的听力部分，是高于我们现在的生活的难度的，而且我们日常生活之中，只要是听懂大意即可，但是在托福考试之中主要考察的就是细节，这也就是为什么很多人的听力水平完全可以应付海外的生活，但是在托福考试里面仍然在15分左右徘徊的原因。这里面包括海外留学生，在外企工作的白领，外贸公司的职员，国内IB高中或者AP高中的学生。
再有一部分群体，就是美剧fans。这些人往往与前面一群人一样，由于平时看美剧有大量的积累，但是在看美剧的时候要么只看中文字幕，要么就是不看字幕，这两种看美剧的习惯，其实对我们的英语学习可以说是帮助不大的。因此无老师很早就专门写过《如何用美剧必杀托福考试》就是有这方面的考虑。现在国内的美剧fans超多，怎么能充分利用我们对于美剧的热情来提高我们的英语水平，是我们该思考的，因为我们既然已经把时间花在这个上面，在给我们带来愉悦的同时，为什么不同时提高我们的英语水平呢。这个群体当然针对的就是我们国内众多的美剧fans而言的。
其实如果想迅速的，了解自己的英语水平，最好的方式还是用“半套真题”为好。
并且诚实的回答自己这样几个问题。
1 正确率是多少
2 到底有多少没听懂
3 有多少单词根本不认识
4 有多少单词认识但是听不出来
5 有多少内容认为自己理解了，但是实际上理解错了。
6 有多少内容听懂了，但是题做错了。
当这几个问题回答清楚之后，你其实就应该知道自己是否需要听写了。
【托福阅读考试中猜词技巧】相关文章：
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