中考英语定语从句高频考点知识复习
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篇1：中考英语定语从句高频考点知识复习
1.定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday
2.关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
篇2：中考英语定语从句复习
定语从句的概述
在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother.
那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
定语从句的分类
定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.
昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
定语从句的引导词
引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，如例1中的who，以定语从句中作主语。引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
I. 关系代词
关系代词代替的是表示人或物的名词或代词，并且在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成份。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。关系代词在从句是作宾语时常可省略。常见的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
1. 当先行词指人时，使用who或whom，如果在从句中作主语，则用who；作宾语，则用whom，但在口语中，常可用who代替whom，也可以省略。Whom 作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
The boy who can play basketball well is our monitor.
那个篮球打得好的男孩是我们的班长。
The man (whom) we met at the school gate is an English teacher.
我们在学校门口遇到的那个人是一位英语教师。
The woman to whom you talked is Kangkang`s mother. =
The woman (whom) you talked to is Kangkang`s mother
那位与你谈话的妇女是康康的妈妈。
2. 当先行词指物时，使用which，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时常可省略。Which 作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
The books which were bought last week will be sent to poor children.
上周买的那些书将被送给贫困孩子。
He gave me the ball (which) we bought last week. 他把我们上周买的球给了我。
Dont bring children to see the animals of which they are afraid. =
Dont bring children to see the animals (which) they are afraid of.
不在带孩子去看那些他们害怕的动物。
3. Whose 引导的定语从句的先行词可以是人也可以是物，whose在从句中作定语。Whose 作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
The man whose coat is blue is cleaning the room. 那个穿蓝上衣的人在打扫房间。
The book whose cover is red is an English book. 那本红色封面的书是一本英语书。
The boss in whose factory I worked is a very kind person. =
The boss whose factory I worked in is a very kind person.
我工作的那个工厂的老板是一个非常和善的人。
4. that引导的定语从句的先行词既可指人也可指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。that在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般不放在它的前面。
The new job that I found was to be a teacher. 我新找的工作是当老师。
He is the teacher that we met at the bus stop.
他就是我们昨天在公共汽车站遇到的那位老师。
The village that he lives in is very far away. 他所居住的村子非常远。
关系代词在定语从句中作短语动词的宾语时，此时关系代词前的介词应是短语动词固定搭配中的那一个介词。
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
5. 当先行词指人时that一般可以与who 通用；当先行词指物时，that一般可以与which通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用that.
⑴ 当先行词指物为不定代词时，只用that引导定语从句。
Ive forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我在学校学的东西我全忘记了。
⑵ 当先行词是最高级或被最高级所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。
This is the best way that we can raise money. 这是我们可以筹钱的最好方法。
⑶ 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。
He is the first person that I met this morning. 他是我今天早上见到的第一个人。
⑷ 当先行词被only, very, just, last, one of, all no, little, few, any等词修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。
It is one of the beautiful views that I have seen. 这是我所见到的最美的风景之一。
⑸ 当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。
We talked the things and persons that we were interested in.
我们谈论我们感兴趣的人和事。
⑹ 如果有两个从句，其中一个用了who (which)来引导，则另一个用that以避免重复。
He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
他建造了工厂要生产一些我们以前没见过的东西。
⑺ 当先行词被the only, the very, the some, the last等词修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。
This is the last place that I want to visit. 这是我想参观的最后一个地方。
6. 当先行词指物时，that一般可以与which通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用which.
⑴ 当作主语或宾语的关系代词前有介词时，只能用which.
This is the house of which the windows face south. 这是那间窗户朝南的房子。
⑵ 在引导非限制性定语从句时，which可代表先行词或前面的一句话，译成“这一点，这件事”。
He passed the exam, which made us very happy. 他通过了考试，这使得我们非常高兴。
⑶ 先行词为that, those时，引导词用which.
Whats that which on the table? 桌子上是什么？
7. 当先行词指人时that一般可以与who 通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用who.
⑴ 当先行词是one, ones, anyone, those指代人时， 只能用who.
Anyone who does that must be mad. 谁那样做一定是疯了。
⑵ 在there be 结构中，先行词是人时，只能用who.
There is a girl who is waiting for you. 有个女孩在等你。
⑶ 当先行词是人，后面有较长的修饰语时，只用who.
I met a friend of mine who had got three gold medals in the Asian Games.
昨天我在公园见到一个朋友，他在亚运会上得到了三枚金牌。
⑷ 当先行词是I, you, he ,they等时（常用于谚语中），只用who.
He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火自焚。
II. 关系副词
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。常用关系副词有why, when, where.
1.when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替when, 这时的介词一般为in, at, on等。
Ill never forget the day when (on which) I first come here.
我永远都不会忘记我第一次到这儿的那天。
2.where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替where, 这时的介词一般为表示方位的at, in , on, beside等。
This is the room where (in which) he lived last year. 这是他去年住过的房间。
3.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替why, 这时的介词一般为for。
Thats the reason why (for which) he was late for school. 这就是他上学迟到的原因。
4.that 可用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。
This is the place (that / where / in which) he works. 这是他工作的地方。
非限制性定语从句
关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中的应用与在限制性定语从句中类似。先行词为人时，用who, whom, whose；先行词为物时，用which。 that不用于非限制性定语从句中。
Mary has a brother, who is an engineer. 玛丽有一个兄弟，他是一位工程师。
She has six cousins, three of whom lived to grow up.
她有六个表兄弟，其中三个已经长大成人了。
The children are taught by a 32-year-old Englishman, whose wife is an American.
孩子们的老师是一位32岁的英国人，他的妻子是美国人。
非限制性定语从句也可以由where或when 引起。
Last week we visited Hangzhou, where there is a beautiful lake.
上周我们游览了杭州，那儿有一个美丽的湖。
We will put off the party until next week, when we wont be so busy.
我们把晚会推迟到下周，那时我们就不会这么忙了。
篇3：中考英语知识梳理：定语从句
共13人对这份知识概要评价，平均分为3
(总分为5分)
定语从句是现行教材中新增加的一个重要语法项目，同时也应是各地中考的必测内容之一。本文试结合典型试题就该语法项目中可能出现的考点作分类例析，供同学们复习迎考时参考。
【考点预测1】考查关系代词与关系副词的用法。
【典型题例】
-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week．
-Is that the reason ______ you had a few days off？
A．why
B．when
C．what
D．where
【简析】根据题意可知，上句是下句“请假”的原因，所以应该选择表示原因的关系副词why来修饰the reason，故A项正确。
【考点归纳】定语从句中常见的关系代词有who（whom），whose，that和which，它们的用法分别为：
① who用来代人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中可担任主语和宾语。但who的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，则必须用宾格的whom ：介词＋whom。如：
He is the boy with whom I went there．他就是和我一起去那儿的男孩。
另外，当关系代词that用来代人时，关系代词who和that在许多情况下可以通用。但有时须用who，而不用that：
a．先行词是one，ones，anyone和those时，须用who。如：
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth．
一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。
b．在there be开头的句子中。如：
There is an old man who wants to see you．有位老人要见你。
c．一个句子带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个须用 who。如：
The girl that you met last week is the monitor who studies very hard．
上周你遇到的那位女孩是位学习非常努力的班长。
② whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当whose代物时，它相当于… of which。如：
Please show me the book whose cover is black．
＝Please show me the book，the cover of which is black．
请把封面是黑色的书拿给我看看。
③ 当that和which在限定性定语从句中代物时，which常可以和that通用，但有时只宜用which，不用that：
a．关系代词前有介词。如：
This is the room in which you will stay．这将是你住的房间。
b．如果两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，另一句宜用which。如：
Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library，which was newly open to us．
让我给你看看我从重新开放的图书馆借来的书。
另外，非限定性定语从句中，只宜用 which，不能用that。
关系副词where，when和why用来引导定语从句时，它和关系代词一样，具有多种作用：
a．在定语从句中代替先行词。
b．在从句中担任成分--状语，在从句中起副词和介词短语作用。
c．起连接作用，它把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。如：
This is the house where I was born．这是我出生的那间房子。
We'll never forget the day when we joined the League．我们永远难忘入团的那一天。
The reason why I am calling you is to invite you to my birthday party．
我给你打电话是因为想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。
【解题技巧】由上可见，选择关系代词与关系副词的关键取决于关系词在从句中所担当的成分：如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时，只能用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语（时间、地点、原因）则用关系副词。
【考点预测2】考查that引导的定语从句。
【典型题例】
This is the best way ______ has been used against pollution．
A．where
B．why
C．which
D．that
【简析】指事物的先行词前有“形容词最高级”修饰时，只能用关系代词that。故本题的正确答案是D项。
【考点小结】如有下列情形之一者，只能用that引导定语从句。
a．先行词为all，everything，anything， nothing，few，little，much，any，the one等时。
b．先行词既有人又有物时。
c．指事物的先行词前面有“形容词最高级”、“序数词”或no，the only，the very，the last修饰时。
d．以who，which引出的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。
【考点预测3】考查which在非限定性定语从句中的应用。
【典型题例】
The result of the experiment was very good，______ we hadn't expected（预料）．
A．when
B．that
C．which
D．it
【简析】该题中所提供的四个选项中，it不可引导从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，when不合题意，故正确答案只能是C项。
核心知识
【考点小结】
① 限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之间的关系非常密切。它所修饰的词代表一个（些）或一类特定的人或东西。如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会含糊不清。如：
This is the man who gave me the money．这就是给我钱的那个人。
上句如删去从句who gave me the money，则成了This is the man．（这是那个人。）完全失去了整个句子的意思，因而不能删掉。
② 非限定性定语从句，在意义上，它是先行词的一个附加修饰语，是对先行词的进一步说明。如果删去它，不影响整个句子的基本意思。如：
Wang Dong，who is in the room，wants to ask you some questions．
王东，他在房间里，想问你几个问题。
上述主句是Wang Dong wants to ask you some questions，如果删去从句（who is in the room），并不影响整个句子基本意思的表达。
③ 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别可用表解如下：
④ 另外，在意思上，有时限定性和非限定性定语从句的区别还是较大的。如：
In their class，there are fifteen students who can speak English well．（限定性定语从句）在他们班上有十五位英语说得好的学生。（可以看出他们班学生要多于十五位）
In their class，there are fifteen students， who can speak English well．（非限定性定语从句）他们班上有十五位学生，他们英语说得很好。（可以看出他们班上共有十五名学生，他们英语口语都好。）
【考点预测4】综合考查引导宾语从句的连词和引导定语从句的代词的用法。
【典型题例】
He said _____ the man ______ had robbed the bank had long hair．
A．who；who
B．who；that
C．that；who
D．that；which
【简析】该题为：他说那个抢劫银行的男人留着长发。通过审题可发现在该复合句中，既包含了宾语从句，也包含了定语从句，根据宾语从句和定语从句的相关知识，可知正确答案应是C项。
【考点预测5】考查把简单句转换为含有定语从句的复合句。
【典型题例】
I like Chinese tea with nothing in it．（同义句）
I like Chinese tea ______ nothing in it．
【简析】原句意为“我喜欢中国清茶”。通过观察下句可知应用定语从句来修饰“tea埂9收确答案为：that／which has。
【解题技巧】定语从句常用来修饰名词或代词，来表达所修饰的名词或代词的特征。所以中考在该题型上常考查：
a．关系代词或关系副词的选用。
b．主谓一致。
试对比：I bought a book yesterday．It was very interesting．
＝The book which I bought yesterday was very interesting．
I bought some books yesterday．They were very interesting．
＝The books which I bought yesterday were very interesting．
【考点预测6】考查“将含有定语从句的复合句转换为简单句”。
【典型题例】
The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever．（同义句）
The girl ______ the red coat is very clever．
【简析】读题后可知：上句含义是“穿红上衣的女孩非常聪明”，对应下句时，可知空格处应填“穿”，故in是正确答案。
【解题技巧】in，with连接短语或词组来修饰名词，表明名词的形态和特征。这类简单句可以转换为定语从句。如：
The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．
＝The strange thing which／that has three legs was used for drinking long before．
【考点预测7】考查定语从句中动词的时态。
【典型题例】
Miyoko was looking at the photos that she ______ in Beijing．
A．was taking
B．takes
C．has taken
D．had taken
【简析】该题中主句是过去进行时，因此首先排除B、C两项。再根据常识，又可排除A项。故只有D项为正确答案。
【解题技巧】语境型时态题在近年各地中考试题中频频出现，在定语从句中考查动词的时态，使考生更难准确判断动词的时态。解该类题时，同学们一定要领会语境，然后再根据主、从句中动词的先后顺序来确定动词的时态。
总之，定语从句知识点繁多，但在现行教材中涉及到的内容较少。同学们在复习时，应注重基本知识的牢固掌握，对一些常见的考点熟记于心，再进行适当练习，中考时定能取胜。
篇4：高考英语定语从句考点
一、考查关系代词that和 which的区别
1.Finally ，the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.(MET'87)
A.which B.what C.whatever D.that
2.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)
A.the thing B.that C.what D.which
答案及简析：
1.D。2.B。that和which都能指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但下列情况下，常用that，不用which：①先行词是all， everything，anything，nothing等不定代词。②先行词指物且被形容词最高级、序数词或all，no，only，the very，the last等修饰。③先行词既指人又指物。
二、考查关系代词whose
3.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.(MET'86)
A.which B.his C.whose D.with
答案及简析：
3.C。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词，意为“……的”。有时“whose +n.”可转换为“n.+of+which /whom”。如：
The building whose roof(=the roof of which)we can see from here is a hotel.
This kind of book is for the students whose native language(=the native language of whom)isn't English.
三、考查关系代词与关系副词的差异
4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.(NMET'96)
A.which B.where C.that D.when
5.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(NMET'95短文改错)
答案及简析：
4.B。5.去掉when或when→that/which。如何选用关系代词和关系副词呢?关键是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。决不能只按先行词是地点名词就用 where，先行词是时间名词就用when，先行词是reason就用why。有时，命题者还会在先行词与引导词之间加入附加成分，影响考生正常解题思路，做题时，要特别注意。
四、考查“介词+关系代词”
6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows， most of _____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.(MET'90)
A.these B.those C.that D.which
答案及简析：
6.D。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词一般只有which，whom。先行词是物时，用which，先行词是人时，用whom。介词的选定一般依据下列三点：①看定语从句中的形容词与哪一个介词组成固定搭配②看先行词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配③看定语从句中的动词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配。
五、考查非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别
7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_____ ，of course，made the others unhappy.(NMET)
A.who B.which C.this D.what
8.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers，_____ has a great effect on my life.(上海94)
A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who
答案及简析：7.B。8.B。原因见本期第2面。
六、考查as引导的非限制性定语从句
9._____ is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.(NMET)
A.It B.As C.That D.What
答案及简析：
9.B。as，which均可用来引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，但as引出的从句可放在句首、句中或句末，which引出的从句通常只能放在主句后面。
篇5：中考英语定语从句讲解
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主语 Who which that
主语 Whom which that
宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1：This is the detective who came from London.
例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2．关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例如：
(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：
[中考英语定语从句专题讲解]
篇6：中考英语定语从句复习资料
定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时参考。这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a gd b，形容词gd 用来修饰书b。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：D u n
The students wh sit in the frnt rw are fr China
(要注意的是先行词是students 则wh 的数也应看作复数。)
4. We are studing sentences. The cntain adective dause.
We are studing sentences that (which) cntain adective dause
5. The taxi driver was friendl. He t e t the airprt.
The taxi driver wh t e t the airprt was friendl.
6. The b was gd. I read it
The b that I read was gd.
The b I read was gd.
7. The peple were ver nice. We visited the esterda.
The peple we visited esterda were ver nice.
8. The an called the plice. His wallet was stlen.
The an whse wallet was stlen called the plice
9. I ce fr a cuntr. Its histr ges bac thusands f ears.
I ce fr a cuntr whse histr ges bac thusands f ears.
10. I have t call the an. I piced up his ubrella after the eeting.
I have t call the an whse ubrella I piced up after the eeting.
关系代词wh, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将wh 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the r in which we had lived fr ten ears 或可以写作：
That was the r which we had lived in fr ten ears
He was the an wh(wh) u were ling fr要注意的是此句的关系代词 wh 可以用主格取代，而l fr 是短语动词也不可将fr 放于定语从句之前。that 作关系代词作介词宾语时，不能紧跟介词，而只能将介词置于定语从句的后面。如：The an that we were taling abut has ce t ur schl. 这时不可用 abut that … 请看下面例句：
1. The eeting was interesting. I went t it.
The eeting that I went t was interesting.
2. The an was ver ind. I taled t hi esterda.
The an wh I taled t esterda was ver ind
3. I ust than the peple. I gt a present fr hi.
I ust than the peple wh I gt a present fr.
4. The picture was beautiful. She was ling at it.
The picture that (which) she was ling at was beautiful.
5. The an is standing ver there. I tld u abut hi.
The an wh I tld u abut is standing ver there
除关系代词外，还有关系副词，when, where, wh，其中when用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：I never frget the da when I first cae t the Great Wall. 而where 则指地点，如：This is the huse where the ld an lives. 请看下面例句：
1. The cit was beautiful. We spent ur vacatin there.
The cit where we spent ur vacatin was beautiful
2. That is the restaurant. I will eet u there.
That is the restaurant where I will eet u
3. The twn is sall. I grew up there.
The twn where I grew up is sall.
4. That is the drawer. I eep newspapers there.
That is the drawer where I eep newspapers.
5. Mnda is the da. We will ce then.
Mnda is the da When we will cae
6. 7:05 is the tie. M plane arrives then.
7:05 is the tie when plane arrives.
7. 1960 is the ear. The revlutin t place then.
1960 is the ear when the revlutin t place.
8. ul is the nth. The weather is usuall the httest then.
ul is the nth when the weather is usuall the httest.
在定语从句中又可分为两大类定语从句，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词，如：I was the nl persn in ffice wh was invited.
② 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响，仍然清晰明了。这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句，如：Abraha Lincln, wh led the United States thrugh these ears, was sht n April 14, 1865 at a theatre in washingtn D. C. 又如：Galile lived in the cit f Pisa, where there is a leaning twer abut 180 feet high.
C will come;wont go D dont come;will go
A
（新疆省阜康市 ）Dont ________the light,I_______a report
A turned off;have read B turn off;am reading
C turned on;have read D turned on;am reading
B
（山东省菏泽市 ）-Its dangerous to swim here Look at the sign
-Oh, I _______ notice it Thanks for telling me
A havent B wont C dont D didnt
D
（福建省福州市 ）-Kelly,how long______you _______in this school
-For three years Ill graduate in July
A have;studied B do;study C will;study
A
（山东省莱芜市 ）-Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back
-No problem
A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
B
[中考英语定语从句复习资料]
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