状语从句中考考点分析
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篇1:状语从句中考考点分析
状语从句中考考点分析
状语从句是指用作状语起副词作用的'句子.它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子.根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句.状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引导.
作 者:王丽娜 作者单位:江苏省吴江市菀坪学校,215200 刊 名:中学教与学 英文刊名:TEACHING AND LEARNING IN SECONDARY SCHOOL 年,卷(期): “”(12) 分类号:G63 关键词:篇2:状语从句考点精要
一、时间状语从句
常用来引导时间状语从句的关联词有as,when,whenever,while,before,after,till,until,as soon as等。
[考例1]A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ____ here aches the end of the story.(上海高考)
A.when B.unless C.after D.until
[分析]主句谓语动词hold是延续性动词,根据句意:一个优秀的讲故事的人必须能够把听众的好奇心保持到他讲完故事为止。本题选D正确。
[考例2]Come and see me whenever ____.(2003北京高考)
A.you are convenient
B.you will be convenient
C.it is convenient to you
D.it will be convenient to you
[分析]在时间状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示将来。问某人是否觉得方便时,应该使用下面句型:Is it convenient to sb.?convenient也常用于it作形式主语的句型中:It is convenient for sb.to do sth.本题选C正确。
[考例3]He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.(2003北京高考)
A.until B.when C.before D.as
[分析]根据句意:他犯了错误,但没等局势恶化,他就扭转了局势。before引导时间状语从句,本题选C正确。
某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如directly,immediately,the instant,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,each /every time,next time,the first(second,last)time,by the time等。
[考例4]-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
-Yes,I gave it to her ____ I saw her.(北京、内蒙古、安徽春招)
A.while B.the moment
C.suddenly D.once
[分析]名词短语the moment可直接引导时间状语从句,其后面不要再用其它连词。本题选B正确。
二、地点状语从句
常用来引导地点状语从句的关联词有where,wherever等。
[考例5]The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(上海春招)
A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever
[分析]根据句意:那位著名的科学家在出生地长大,于1930年来到上海。where引导地点状语从句,意为“在......的地方”;wherever引导地点状语从句时,意为“无论在哪里”。本题选C正确。
三、原因状语从句
常用来引导原因状语从句的关联词有because,as,since,now that等。
[考例6]____ you've got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(NMET)
A.Now that B.After
C.Although D.As soon as
[分析]now that意为“既然”,常用来引导原因状语从句。本题选A正确。
[考例7]The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ____ he gave his life for his country.(MET1985)
A.according to B.because of
C.on account of D.because
[分析]根据句意:那位意大利男孩被看作是英雄,因为他为祖国献出了生命。because引导原因状语从句,而B和C两个选项连接名词或名词短语。本题选D正确。
[考例8]We had better hurry ____ it is getting dark.(MET1984)
A.and B.but C.as D.unless
[分析]根据句意:由于天渐渐黑了,我们最好抓紧时间。as在此引导原因状语从句。本题选C正确。
四、结果状语从句
常用来引导结果状语从句的关联词有that,so(that),so...that,such...that等。
[考例9]We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海高考)
A.a rush so anxious
B.a such anxious rush
C.so an anxious rush
D.such an anxious rush
[分析]本句是由such...that引导的结果状语从句,由于句中插入了when we left这一时间状语从句,它起到了较大的干扰作用,从而增加了试题的难度。本题选D正确。
五、目的状语从句
常用来引导目的状语从句的关联词有that,so that,in order that,in case等。从句的谓语常由“can /could,may /might +动词原形”构成,有时也用“shall/should,will /would +动词原形”。
[考例10]Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ____ her boss could read it first the next morning.(2003安徽春招)
A.so that B.because
C.before D.or else
[分析]根据句意分析,本句应为目的状语从句。本题选A正确。
六、条件状语从句
常用来引导条件状语从句的关联词有if,unless,when(如果),suppose,sup-posing,given that,in case(that),on condition that,as /so long as等。
[考例11]____ I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.(2003北京高考)
A.Even though B.Unless
C.As long as D.While
[分析]as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意分析,本题选C正确。
[考例12]Don't be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed.(NMET2003)
A.unless B.since
C.although D.when
[分析]根据句意分析,when在此句中意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if。本题选D正确。
[考例13]I would appreciate it ____ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.(2003上海春招)
A.until B.if C.when D.that
[分析]根据句意分析,本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,本题选B正确。
[考例14]You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.(2001上海春招)
A.even if B.as though
C.as long as D.unless
[分析]本句意为:如果你不中途放弃,你最终会成功。本题选D正确。
[考例15]I shall stay in the hotel all day ____ there is news of the missing child.(上海春招)
A.in case
B.no matter
C.in any case
D.ever since
[分析]in case意为“以防”,用来引导条件状语从句。本句意为:我将在旅店呆一整天,以防有丢失孩子的消息。本题选A正确。
七、让步状语从句
常用来引导让步状语从句的关联词有though,although,even if/though,whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whether...or...,no matter who等。
[考例16]-Dad,I've finished my assignment.
-Good,and ____ you play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me.(2003上海高考)
A.whenever B.whether
C.whatever D.no matter
[分析]由题干中的or可知,这是由whether...or...引导的让步状语从句。本题选B正确。
[考例17]Mr.Hall understands that ____ math has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students.(2003安徽春招)
A.unless B.since
C.although D.when
[分析]根据句意分析,本句是由al-though引导的让步状语从句。本题选C正确。
[考例18]We'll have to finish the job,____.(NMET1999)
A.long it takes however
B.it takes however long
C.long however it takes
D.however long it takes
[分析]根据句意:不管用多长时间,我们都要把工作做完。本题选D正确。
八、方式状语从句
常用来引导方式状语从句的关联词有as,as if /though,the way,how,as...as,not so/as...as,than等。
[考例19]John plays football ____,if not better than,David.(NMET1994)
A.as well B.as well as
C.so well D.so well as
[分析]本题主要考查副词的比较等级,该句型属于表示比较的方式状语从句。本题选B正确。
篇3:关于中考英语:结果状语从句
知识点总结
结果状语从句是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,结果状语从句常由so that或 such that引导。要掌握这两个句型,我们首先来了解一下so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
1、such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词 组,such(+a/an)(+形容 词)+名词+that;例如:
such a good book, such nice girls.
2、so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词,so+形容词/副词+that。例如:
so nice, so slow ly
一般情况下,such+a+形容词+名=so+形容词+a/an+名 例如:
so nice a flower = such a nice flower
表达如此多/少时,常用so ,so与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。例如:so many people
so that和 suchthat都可译成如此的以至于,二者可以互换,(当s o修饰副词的时候,二者 往往不互换 ) 例句:
The boy is so young that he cant go to school.
He is such a young boy that he cant go to school
常见考法
对于结果状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。
典型例题:His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. and C. that D. as
解析:题干的意思是他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它,that与前面的such呼应, 引导结果状语从句。
答案:A
误区提醒
结果状语从句中。除了要注意so that和 suchthat的区别外,还要注意它们和too...to do(太 而不能)和enough +形容词/副词+ to do(足够的可以)的转换。
典型例题:Ann is too young to g o to school.(同义句转换)
Ann is go to school.
解析:原句的意思是安太小了而不能去上学。那也就是说安是如此的小,以至于她不能去上学,根据所给出的空数,可以用so that句型.
答案:so young that she cant
[关于中考英语:结果状语从句]
篇4:中考语法知识:状语从句
状语从句
状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点,而且也是每年中考必考的内容之一。从笔者研读历年全国各地中考英语试题对状语从句的考查内容来看,命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面;从九大状语从句来看,同学们应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句这四种上。
核心知识
一、对时间状语从句的考查
1.要点:
1)引导时间状语从句的连词有:while, when,as,as soon as,until,not...until,before, after,since,etc.要掌握每个连词的含义及其用法,还有它们之间的一些区别。
2)when,while,as的区别:
①三者均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。如:
I met Kang Li as/when/while I was walking along the street.当我沿街散步时碰见了康丽。
②as和when都可与终止性动词连用, while只能与延续性动词连用。如:
It was snowing when we got to the airport.当我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。(不能用 while)
③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生;while强调主句表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内;when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。如:
He sang as he went along.他边走边唱。
Please write while I read.我读的时候,请写下来。
When he reached home,he had a little rest.回到家后,他休息了一会儿。
3)until和till在肯定句中表示“直到……为止”,主句要用延续性动词;在否定句中,表示“直到……才”,主句常用终止性动词,这时till和until可用before替换。如:
I waited till/until he arrived.我一直等到他到来。
We won't start until/till/before Bob comes.鲍勃到来之前,我们不会动身。
4)since从句中常用过去时,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时;如果主句是一般将来时,情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时,时间状语从句用一般现在时。如:
Where have you been since I saw you last?上次我和你见面之后,你到哪里去了?
I'll phone you as soon as I arrive in Tonghua.我一到通化就给你打电话。
2.考例:(所有考例取自、全国各省市中考英语试题)
1)我一到美国就给你打电话。(北京市海淀区)
I'll ring you up ______ soon ______ I get to America.
2)昨天直到雨停了,孩子们才离开学校。(同上)
The children ______ leave school ______ the rain stopped yesterday.
3)It ______ ten years since they ______ to France.(河北)
A.as;covered
B.was;have moved
C.is;have moved
D.is;moved
4)He ______ wait until the rain ______ .(南京市)
A.won't;will stop
B.won't;stop
C.will;stops
D.will;will stop
二、对条件状语从句的考查
1.要点:引导条件状语从句的连词有if(如果)、unless(除非)等,unless在意义上相当于if...not。条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样,如果主句用将来时,从句要用现在时代替将来时。如:
You will fail unless you study hard.(=You will fail if you don't study hard.)除非你努力学习,否则你会失败。
2.考例:
1)He will go to the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow.(北京市宣武区)
A.won't rain
B.doesn't rain
C.don't rain
D.isn't raining
2) ______ you eat old food,you may be ill.(湖南)
A.Before
B.Why
C.If
D.Which
三、对比较状语从句的考查
1.要点:引导比较状语从句的连词有as...as,than。
1)表示甲与乙在某一方面相同时,用“as+原级+as”句型;表示甲在某一方面不如乙时,用“not as /so +原级+as”句型。如:
Dalian is as beautiful as Shenzhen.大连和深圳一样的美。
I don't run as/so fast as Kang Li.我不如康丽跑得快。
2)表示甲超过或不及乙时,用“比较级+从句”(从句中常省略意义与主句相同的部分)。如:
He runs faster than you(do).他跑得比你快。
Today is less cold than yesterday.今天没有昨天冷。
2.考例:
1)Jack runs as ______ as Tom.(北京市宣武区)
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.much faster
2)30,000dollars is a large amount of money,but it's ______ than we need.(上海市)
A.for more
B.very much
C.far less
D.very little
四、对结果状语从句的考查
1.要点:引导结果状语从句的连词有so...that(如此……以致于),such...that(如此……以致于)等。常用句型:
so+形容词/副词+that从句
such a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+ that从句
such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.他讲得太快,我跟不上。
He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.
他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事,我们全都哈哈大笑。
2.考例:
1)这山太高,我们很难到达山顶。(四川)
This mountain is ______ ______ that we can ______ ______ the top.
2)Miss Gao asked a question,but it was ______ that nobody could answer it.
A.very difficult
B.too difficult
C.difficult enough
D.so difficult
五、对其它状语从句的考查
还有五种状语从句:地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句。
1.要点:
1)掌握常用的引导词:
① 引导地点状语从句的有:where(在哪里),wherever(无论何地),etc.如:
Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竞成。
Wherever you go,I go too.无论你去哪里,我都去。
②引导原因状语从句的有because,as, since(因为),etc。because常回答why引导的疑问句,该从句一般位于主句后;since比as正式,两者不回答why引导的问句,而且其从句一般放在句首。如:
-Why can't I go?为什么我不能去?
-Because you're too young.因为你年纪太小了。
As(Since)you are not feeling well,you'd better stay at home.
既然你不太舒服,还是留在家里的好。
③引导目的状语从句的有so that(以便)等。如:
I packed him a little food so that he wouldn't be hungry.
我给他包了一点食物,让他不致挨饿。
④引导方式状语从句的有as(按照)等。如:
I will do it as you tell me.我将照你说的做。
⑤引导让步状语从句的有though/although(虽然),even though(尽管),whoever/ no matter who(无论谁),however/no matter how(无论怎样),whatever/no matter what(无论什么)等。如:
Though it's hard work,I enjoy it.尽管这工作很辛苦,我还是很喜欢。
No matter how hard the work was,he never gave it up.不管工作多么艰难,他都从不放弃。
2)because不能与并列连词so,though /although不能与but同时在句中使用。如:
She was late for school because she missed the bus.
{
She missed the bus,so she was late for school.
It's not cheap,but it's very good.
{
Though it's not cheap,it's very good.
2.考例:
1)I can't understand this passage _____ there are no new words in it.(安徽)
A.if
B.because
C.though
D.and
2)“Why did Li Lei use a pencil?”“ _____ his pen was broken.”(福州市)
A.Because
B.When
C.Until
D.If
六、对状语从句和宾语从句、简单句、并列句的混合考查
【考点1】区分when,if引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同:when引导时间状语从句意为“当……时候”,引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”;if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”,引导宾语从句意为“是否”。如:
1.-Mike wants to know if _____ a picnic tomorrow.
-Yes.But if it _____ ,we'll visit the museum instead.(河北)
A.you have;will rain
B.you will have;will rain
C.you will have;rains
D.will you have;rains
2.-Do you know when he _____ back tomorrow?
-Sorry,I don't.When he _____ back, I'll tell you.(安徽)
A.comes;comes
B.comes;will come
C.will come;comes
D.will come;will come
【考点2】状语从句和宾语从句、状语从句和简单句、并列句的同义转换。如:
1.A:He is too young to go to school.
B:He is _____ young _____ he can't go to school.(四川)
2.A:Tom is the tallest in his class.
B:Tom is _____ _____ any other student in his class.(四川)
3.A:The box is so light _____ that the boy can carry it.
B:The box is light for the boy to carry.(南京)
4.A:Put on your coat,or you'll catch a cold.
B: _____ you _____ put on your coat, you'll catch a cold.(上海)
典型例题
Key:
状语从句的复习重点及中考热点透视
一、2.1)as;as 2)didn't;until/till/before 3)D 4)C
二、2.1)B2)C
三、2.1)A2)C
四、2.1)so high;not reach 2)D
五、2.1)C 2)A
六、【考点1】1.C 2.C【考点2】1.so;that 2.taller than 3.enough 4.If;don't
篇5:英语语法方式状语从句知识点分析
一、状语从句中的方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by引导。
1、由as, (just) as…so…引导
as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如…”,“就像”,多用于正式文体,例如:
1)Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
2)As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
3) You must try to hold the tool as I do.
你必须像我这样拿工具
4) Leave the things as they are.
别动这些东西
5) We must do as the Party tells us (to do).
我们必须按照党的指示办事.
6) Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2、由as if, as though引导
as if 和as though 引导的从句中的时态取决于说话者对所谈内容的态度。若说话者认为其看法是真的或可能会成为事实,从句谓语就按常规变化。例如:
1)He looks as if he is angry.
他看上去好像生气了。
2)It looked as if there would be an exciting race.
看来要有一场激动人心的比赛。
3)When the soaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed,the astronauts feel as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor.
当宇宙飞船以巨大的速度离开地球时,宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。
二、如果从句的内容是不真实的,是与事实相反的,从句的谓语时态要用虚拟语气。主句谓语用一般现在时态,对从句的谓语形式没有影响。
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的”,“好像……似的”。这两个连词经常用在be,act,appear,behave,fell,look,seem,smell,sound,taste及其他描写行为举止的动词之后,引导一个方式从句。例如:
1 )They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
2)He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
3)It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.、
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
三、需要注意的是:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语,例如:
1)He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
2)He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
3)The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
相关阅读:
The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology have announced that Chinese scientists will draw up a precision medicineproject.
国家卫计委和科技部近日宣布,中国科学家将拟定“精准医疗”计划。
“精准医疗”(precision medicine),有时也称个性化医疗(personalized medicine)是一种将个人基因、环境与生活习惯差异考虑在内的疾病预防与处置的新兴方法。
中国版的“精准医疗”计划将以大数据(big data)为基础,以基因测序(gene sequencing)为工具,旨在为特殊疾病和特定病人研究出更具有针对性的治疗方法(more-targeted treatments)。
该计划由中科院北京基因组研究所牵头、多个院所参加,将在4年内完成4000名志愿者的DNA样本和多种表现型数据的采集(collect DNA samples and data),并对其中2000人进行深入的精准医学研究(precise medical research),包括全基因组序列分析(whole genome sequence analysis),建立基因组健康档案,针对一些重要慢性病的遗传信号开展疾病风险和药物反应的预警和干预研究(intervention analysis)。
业内人士表示,精准医疗计划将催生上万亿的市场(promote the development of a huge medical market),其中基因检测服务业五年内将达到百亿级。这同时也将提高国家医疗保健的质量和效率。
【状语从句中考考点分析】相关文章:
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2.各种状语从句摘抄
10.在写作中怎样简化状语从句
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