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中考英语知识梳理：定语从句

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中考英语知识梳理：定语从句

篇1：中考英语知识梳理：定语从句

共13人对这份知识概要评价，平均分为3

(总分为5分)

定语从句是现行教材中新增加的一个重要语法项目，同时也应是各地中考的必测内容之一。本文试结合典型试题就该语法项目中可能出现的考点作分类例析，供同学们复习迎考时参考。

【考点预测1】考查关系代词与关系副词的用法。

【典型题例】

-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week．

-Is that the reason ______ you had a few days off？

A．why

B．when

C．what

D．where

【简析】根据题意可知，上句是下句“请假”的原因，所以应该选择表示原因的关系副词why来修饰the reason，故A项正确。

【考点归纳】定语从句中常见的关系代词有who（whom），whose，that和which，它们的用法分别为：

① who用来代人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中可担任主语和宾语。但who的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，则必须用宾格的whom ：介词＋whom。如：

He is the boy with whom I went there．他就是和我一起去那儿的男孩。

另外，当关系代词that用来代人时，关系代词who和that在许多情况下可以通用。但有时须用who，而不用that：

a．先行词是one，ones，anyone和those时，须用who。如：

One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth．

一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。

b．在there be开头的句子中。如：

There is an old man who wants to see you．有位老人要见你。

c．一个句子带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个须用 who。如：

The girl that you met last week is the monitor who studies very hard．

上周你遇到的那位女孩是位学习非常努力的班长。

② whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当whose代物时，它相当于… of which。如：

Please show me the book whose cover is black．

＝Please show me the book，the cover of which is black．

请把封面是黑色的书拿给我看看。

③ 当that和which在限定性定语从句中代物时，which常可以和that通用，但有时只宜用which，不用that：

a．关系代词前有介词。如：

This is the room in which you will stay．这将是你住的房间。

b．如果两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，另一句宜用which。如：

Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library，which was newly open to us．

让我给你看看我从重新开放的图书馆借来的书。

另外，非限定性定语从句中，只宜用 which，不能用that。

关系副词where，when和why用来引导定语从句时，它和关系代词一样，具有多种作用：

a．在定语从句中代替先行词。

b．在从句中担任成分--状语，在从句中起副词和介词短语作用。

c．起连接作用，它把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。如：

This is the house where I was born．这是我出生的那间房子。

We'll never forget the day when we joined the League．我们永远难忘入团的那一天。

The reason why I am calling you is to invite you to my birthday party．

我给你打电话是因为想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。

【解题技巧】由上可见，选择关系代词与关系副词的关键取决于关系词在从句中所担当的成分：如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时，只能用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语（时间、地点、原因）则用关系副词。

【考点预测2】考查that引导的定语从句。

【典型题例】

This is the best way ______ has been used against pollution．

A．where

B．why

C．which

D．that

【简析】指事物的先行词前有“形容词最高级”修饰时，只能用关系代词that。故本题的正确答案是D项。

【考点小结】如有下列情形之一者，只能用that引导定语从句。

a．先行词为all，everything，anything， nothing，few，little，much，any，the one等时。

b．先行词既有人又有物时。

c．指事物的先行词前面有“形容词最高级”、“序数词”或no，the only，the very，the last修饰时。

d．以who，which引出的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。

【考点预测3】考查which在非限定性定语从句中的应用。

【典型题例】

The result of the experiment was very good，______ we hadn't expected（预料）．

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．it

【简析】该题中所提供的四个选项中，it不可引导从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，when不合题意，故正确答案只能是C项。

核心知识

【考点小结】

① 限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之间的关系非常密切。它所修饰的词代表一个（些）或一类特定的人或东西。如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会含糊不清。如：

This is the man who gave me the money．这就是给我钱的那个人。

上句如删去从句who gave me the money，则成了This is the man．（这是那个人。）完全失去了整个句子的意思，因而不能删掉。

② 非限定性定语从句，在意义上，它是先行词的一个附加修饰语，是对先行词的进一步说明。如果删去它，不影响整个句子的基本意思。如：

Wang Dong，who is in the room，wants to ask you some questions．

王东，他在房间里，想问你几个问题。

上述主句是Wang Dong wants to ask you some questions，如果删去从句（who is in the room），并不影响整个句子基本意思的表达。

③ 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别可用表解如下：

④ 另外，在意思上，有时限定性和非限定性定语从句的区别还是较大的。如：

In their class，there are fifteen students who can speak English well．（限定性定语从句）在他们班上有十五位英语说得好的学生。（可以看出他们班学生要多于十五位）

In their class，there are fifteen students， who can speak English well．（非限定性定语从句）他们班上有十五位学生，他们英语说得很好。（可以看出他们班上共有十五名学生，他们英语口语都好。）

【考点预测4】综合考查引导宾语从句的连词和引导定语从句的代词的用法。

【典型题例】

He said _____ the man ______ had robbed the bank had long hair．

A．who；who

B．who；that

C．that；who

D．that；which

【简析】该题为：他说那个抢劫银行的男人留着长发。通过审题可发现在该复合句中，既包含了宾语从句，也包含了定语从句，根据宾语从句和定语从句的相关知识，可知正确答案应是C项。

【考点预测5】考查把简单句转换为含有定语从句的复合句。

【典型题例】

I like Chinese tea with nothing in it．（同义句）

I like Chinese tea ______ nothing in it．

【简析】原句意为“我喜欢中国清茶”。通过观察下句可知应用定语从句来修饰“tea埂9收确答案为：that／which has。

【解题技巧】定语从句常用来修饰名词或代词，来表达所修饰的名词或代词的特征。所以中考在该题型上常考查：

a．关系代词或关系副词的选用。

b．主谓一致。

试对比：I bought a book yesterday．It was very interesting．

＝The book which I bought yesterday was very interesting．

I bought some books yesterday．They were very interesting．

＝The books which I bought yesterday were very interesting．

【考点预测6】考查“将含有定语从句的复合句转换为简单句”。

【典型题例】

The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever．（同义句）

The girl ______ the red coat is very clever．

【简析】读题后可知：上句含义是“穿红上衣的女孩非常聪明”，对应下句时，可知空格处应填“穿”，故in是正确答案。

【解题技巧】in，with连接短语或词组来修饰名词，表明名词的形态和特征。这类简单句可以转换为定语从句。如：

The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before．

＝The strange thing which／that has three legs was used for drinking long before．

【考点预测7】考查定语从句中动词的时态。

【典型题例】

Miyoko was looking at the photos that she ______ in Beijing．

A．was taking

B．takes

C．has taken

D．had taken

【简析】该题中主句是过去进行时，因此首先排除B、C两项。再根据常识，又可排除A项。故只有D项为正确答案。

【解题技巧】语境型时态题在近年各地中考试题中频频出现，在定语从句中考查动词的时态，使考生更难准确判断动词的时态。解该类题时，同学们一定要领会语境，然后再根据主、从句中动词的先后顺序来确定动词的时态。

总之，定语从句知识点繁多，但在现行教材中涉及到的内容较少。同学们在复习时，应注重基本知识的牢固掌握，对一些常见的考点熟记于心，再进行适当练习，中考时定能取胜。

篇2：中考英语知识梳理：宾语从句

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句，它内容完整，句型结构较为复杂，主句和从句时态搭配要求严格，在中考试题中频频出现。而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。学习宾语从句并不难，只要你能过好下面的三道关：

第一关，选好连接词（也有人叫关联词）。

引导宾语从句的连接词，课本上写有三类，但从学习的角度看分为四类更为实用。

1．连词that：只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。例如：

1）He knew（that）he should work hard．

2）I am glad（that）you've passed the exam．

2．连词whether或if：它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，口语中多用if。例如：

3）Do you know whether he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning？（注：上海市徐汇区中考试题填上答案后的句子。以下再有这种例句，都为中考题，只写某地。）

4）Tom didn't know if／whether his grandpa liked the present．

作“是否”解的if和whether在具体用法上差别较大，同学们不易掌握。在宾语从句中用whether没有用if时受到那么多限制。例如：

5）He asked me whether or not I was coming．他问我是否要来。（该句中的whether不能换成if，因为if不能与or连用。）

3．连接代词who，whom ，whose，what， which：它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有其自己的意义。例如：

6）The teacher asked the new student which class he was in？（武汉市）（which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰class，意为“哪个”。）

7）Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？（天津市）

4．连接副词when，where， why，how：起连接作用，分别作时间、地点、原因、方式状语，各有其自己的意义。例如：

8）I wonder where he got so much money．对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。（where在从句中作地点状语，修饰got，意为“哪里；什么地方”。）

9）He didn't tell me how old his friend was．（四川省）（how引导宾语从句，作程度状语，修饰old，意为“怎样；如何”等意。）

第二关，牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。这里特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序，不是疑问句的倒装语序。例如：

10）You must remember what your teacher said．（河南省）

11）-Dad，do you know when the football game will start？

-In half an hour．（宁波市）

12）汉译英：你能不能告诉我，我们去看望谁？

误：Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see？

正：Can you tell me who（m）we have to see？

错句的错误出在宾语从句中误用了疑问句的结构--主语前加了个助动词do。因为我们已经习惯了特殊疑问句，如W hat time does the plane arrive in Paris？就顺口说出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris？”这种错误句子来。但是一旦我们注意了，我们不久就习惯于说“Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris？”了。

第三关，注意时态的呼应。

宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受主句谓语时态的制约，这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。例如：

13）汉译英：我原以为你今天有空的。

误：I thought（that）you are free today．

正：I thought（that）you would be free today．

错句中宾语从句用are很可能是因为有 today，但因为主句谓语是thought，所以从句谓语就该用过去将来时would be了。

这种时态的呼应，如果主句谓语是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语时态不受限制，如上述例句2），3），7），8），10），11），12）。如果主句时态是过去时，宾语从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时（即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）。例如：

14）He thought he was working for the people．

15）I heard she had been to the Great W all．

16）John hoped that he would find a job soon．

但宾语从句如果表示定理法则、永恒真理等，则不变化：

17）The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun．

核心知识

巩固与检测请做下列20中考题：

1．In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book．（北京市东城区）

A．that

B．how

C．what

D．if

2．-I don't know _____ Mr．Green will come to see us．

-He will help us with our English．（杭州市）

A．why

B．when

C．how

D．where

3．-We never know _____ the old m an is．

-They say he is a teacher．（鄂州市）

A．what

B．who

C．which

D．where

4．I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers．（重庆市）

A．that how

B．how that

C．when that

D．that when

5．-Do you know _____ ？I'm going to see him．

-Sorry，I don't know．（北京市海淀区）

A．where does Mr．Li live

B．where did Mr．Li live

C．where Mr．Li lives

D．where Mr．Li lived

6．-W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer？

-Sorry，I have no idea．（南京市）

A．／；bought

B．has；bought

C．did；buy

D．does；buy

7．I don't feel very well．Mum asked me _____ this morning．（重庆市）

A．what the matter is

B．what is wrong

C．what the matter was

D．what wrong was

8．-Where is Jack？

-He is away to spend his holiday．He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan，but I'm not sure _____ ．（南昌市）

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．there

典型例题

Key:

宾语从句与中考试题 1-4 D A A D 5-8 C A C C

篇3：中考英语定语从句复习

定语从句的概述

在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。

例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother.

那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。

在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。

定语从句的分类

定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。

A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。

非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。

Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.

昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。

定语从句的引导词

引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，如例1中的who，以定语从句中作主语。引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。

I. 关系代词

关系代词代替的是表示人或物的名词或代词，并且在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成份。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。关系代词在从句是作宾语时常可省略。常见的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

1. 当先行词指人时，使用who或whom，如果在从句中作主语，则用who；作宾语，则用whom，但在口语中，常可用who代替whom，也可以省略。Whom 作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。

The boy who can play basketball well is our monitor.

那个篮球打得好的男孩是我们的班长。

The man (whom) we met at the school gate is an English teacher.

我们在学校门口遇到的那个人是一位英语教师。

The woman to whom you talked is Kangkang`s mother. =

The woman (whom) you talked to is Kangkang`s mother

那位与你谈话的妇女是康康的妈妈。

2. 当先行词指物时，使用which，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时常可省略。Which 作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。

The books which were bought last week will be sent to poor children.

上周买的那些书将被送给贫困孩子。

He gave me the ball (which) we bought last week. 他把我们上周买的球给了我。

Dont bring children to see the animals of which they are afraid. =

Dont bring children to see the animals (which) they are afraid of.

不在带孩子去看那些他们害怕的动物。

3. Whose 引导的定语从句的先行词可以是人也可以是物，whose在从句中作定语。Whose 作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。

The man whose coat is blue is cleaning the room. 那个穿蓝上衣的人在打扫房间。

The book whose cover is red is an English book. 那本红色封面的书是一本英语书。

The boss in whose factory I worked is a very kind person. =

The boss whose factory I worked in is a very kind person.

我工作的那个工厂的老板是一个非常和善的人。

4. that引导的定语从句的先行词既可指人也可指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。that在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般不放在它的前面。

The new job that I found was to be a teacher. 我新找的工作是当老师。

He is the teacher that we met at the bus stop.

他就是我们昨天在公共汽车站遇到的那位老师。

The village that he lives in is very far away. 他所居住的村子非常远。

关系代词在定语从句中作短语动词的宾语时，此时关系代词前的介词应是短语动词固定搭配中的那一个介词。

This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

5. 当先行词指人时that一般可以与who 通用；当先行词指物时，that一般可以与which通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用that.

⑴ 当先行词指物为不定代词时，只用that引导定语从句。

Ive forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我在学校学的东西我全忘记了。

⑵ 当先行词是最高级或被最高级所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。

This is the best way that we can raise money. 这是我们可以筹钱的最好方法。

⑶ 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。

He is the first person that I met this morning. 他是我今天早上见到的第一个人。

⑷ 当先行词被only, very, just, last, one of, all no, little, few, any等词修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。

It is one of the beautiful views that I have seen. 这是我所见到的最美的风景之一。

⑸ 当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。

We talked the things and persons that we were interested in.

我们谈论我们感兴趣的人和事。

⑹ 如果有两个从句，其中一个用了who (which)来引导，则另一个用that以避免重复。

He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

他建造了工厂要生产一些我们以前没见过的东西。

⑺ 当先行词被the only, the very, the some, the last等词修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。

This is the last place that I want to visit. 这是我想参观的最后一个地方。

6. 当先行词指物时，that一般可以与which通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用which.

⑴ 当作主语或宾语的关系代词前有介词时，只能用which.

This is the house of which the windows face south. 这是那间窗户朝南的房子。

⑵ 在引导非限制性定语从句时，which可代表先行词或前面的一句话，译成“这一点，这件事”。

He passed the exam, which made us very happy. 他通过了考试，这使得我们非常高兴。

⑶ 先行词为that, those时，引导词用which.

Whats that which on the table? 桌子上是什么？

7. 当先行词指人时that一般可以与who 通用。但是当先行词符合下列条件之一时，只能用who.

⑴ 当先行词是one, ones, anyone, those指代人时，只能用who.

Anyone who does that must be mad. 谁那样做一定是疯了。

⑵ 在there be 结构中，先行词是人时，只能用who.

There is a girl who is waiting for you. 有个女孩在等你。

⑶ 当先行词是人，后面有较长的修饰语时，只用who.

I met a friend of mine who had got three gold medals in the Asian Games.

昨天我在公园见到一个朋友，他在亚运会上得到了三枚金牌。

⑷ 当先行词是I, you, he ,they等时（常用于谚语中），只用who.

He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火自焚。

II. 关系副词

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。常用关系副词有why, when, where.

1.when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替when, 这时的介词一般为in, at, on等。

Ill never forget the day when (on which) I first come here.

我永远都不会忘记我第一次到这儿的那天。

2.where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替where, 这时的介词一般为表示方位的at, in , on, beside等。

This is the room where (in which) he lived last year. 这是他去年住过的房间。

3.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。也可以用“介词+关系代词”代替why, 这时的介词一般为for。

Thats the reason why (for which) he was late for school. 这就是他上学迟到的原因。

4.that 可用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。

This is the place (that / where / in which) he works. 这是他工作的地方。

非限制性定语从句

关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中的应用与在限制性定语从句中类似。先行词为人时，用who, whom, whose；先行词为物时，用which。 that不用于非限制性定语从句中。

Mary has a brother, who is an engineer. 玛丽有一个兄弟，他是一位工程师。

She has six cousins, three of whom lived to grow up.

她有六个表兄弟，其中三个已经长大成人了。

The children are taught by a 32-year-old Englishman, whose wife is an American.

孩子们的老师是一位32岁的英国人，他的妻子是美国人。

非限制性定语从句也可以由where或when 引起。

Last week we visited Hangzhou, where there is a beautiful lake.

上周我们游览了杭州，那儿有一个美丽的湖。

We will put off the party until next week, when we wont be so busy.

我们把晚会推迟到下周，那时我们就不会这么忙了。

篇4：中考英语定语从句讲解

1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物

主语 Who which that

主语 Whom which that

宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)

例1：This is the detective who came from London.

例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.

例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.

2．关系代词的用法

(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：

All the people that are present burst into tears.

(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例如：

(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：

[中考英语定语从句专题讲解]

篇5：中考英语定语从句复习资料

定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时参考。这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a gd b，形容词gd 用来修饰书b。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：D u n

The students wh sit in the frnt rw are fr China

(要注意的是先行词是students 则wh 的数也应看作复数。)

4. We are studing sentences. The cntain adective dause.

We are studing sentences that (which) cntain adective dause

5. The taxi driver was friendl. He t e t the airprt.

The taxi driver wh t e t the airprt was friendl.

6. The b was gd. I read it

The b that I read was gd.

The b I read was gd.

7. The peple were ver nice. We visited the esterda.

The peple we visited esterda were ver nice.

8. The an called the plice. His wallet was stlen.

The an whse wallet was stlen called the plice

9. I ce fr a cuntr. Its histr ges bac thusands f ears.

I ce fr a cuntr whse histr ges bac thusands f ears.

10. I have t call the an. I piced up his ubrella after the eeting.

I have t call the an whse ubrella I piced up after the eeting.

关系代词wh, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将wh 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：

That was the r in which we had lived fr ten ears 或可以写作：

That was the r which we had lived in fr ten ears

He was the an wh(wh) u were ling fr要注意的是此句的关系代词 wh 可以用主格取代，而l fr 是短语动词也不可将fr 放于定语从句之前。that 作关系代词作介词宾语时，不能紧跟介词，而只能将介词置于定语从句的后面。如：The an that we were taling abut has ce t ur schl. 这时不可用 abut that … 请看下面例句：

1. The eeting was interesting. I went t it.

The eeting that I went t was interesting.

2. The an was ver ind. I taled t hi esterda.

The an wh I taled t esterda was ver ind

3. I ust than the peple. I gt a present fr hi.

I ust than the peple wh I gt a present fr.

4. The picture was beautiful. She was ling at it.

The picture that (which) she was ling at was beautiful.

5. The an is standing ver there. I tld u abut hi.

The an wh I tld u abut is standing ver there

除关系代词外，还有关系副词，when, where, wh，其中when用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：I never frget the da when I first cae t the Great Wall. 而where 则指地点，如：This is the huse where the ld an lives. 请看下面例句：

1. The cit was beautiful. We spent ur vacatin there.

The cit where we spent ur vacatin was beautiful

2. That is the restaurant. I will eet u there.

That is the restaurant where I will eet u

3. The twn is sall. I grew up there.

The twn where I grew up is sall.

4. That is the drawer. I eep newspapers there.

That is the drawer where I eep newspapers.

5. Mnda is the da. We will ce then.

Mnda is the da When we will cae

6. 7:05 is the tie. M plane arrives then.

7:05 is the tie when plane arrives.

7. 1960 is the ear. The revlutin t place then.

1960 is the ear when the revlutin t place.

8. ul is the nth. The weather is usuall the httest then.

ul is the nth when the weather is usuall the httest.

在定语从句中又可分为两大类定语从句，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词，如：I was the nl persn in ffice wh was invited.

② 非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响，仍然清晰明了。这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句，如：Abraha Lincln, wh led the United States thrugh these ears, was sht n April 14, 1865 at a theatre in washingtn D. C. 又如：Galile lived in the cit f Pisa, where there is a leaning twer abut 180 feet high.

C will come;wont go D dont come;will go

（新疆省阜康市）Dont ________the light,I_______a report

A turned off;have read B turn off;am reading

C turned on;have read D turned on;am reading

（山东省菏泽市）-Its dangerous to swim here Look at the sign

-Oh, I _______ notice it Thanks for telling me

A havent B wont C dont D didnt

（福建省福州市）-Kelly,how long______you _______in this school

-For three years Ill graduate in July

A have;studied B do;study C will;study

（山东省莱芜市）-Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back

-No problem

A．come B．comes C．came D．will come

[中考英语定语从句复习资料]

篇6：高中英语定语从句知识

高中英语知识的学习中，定语从句是重要的内容，也是高考试题中占分数比重相对较高的题型。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

whom 指人在从句中作宾语

whose 指人或物在从句中作定语

as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词

as 的用法

常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个

the same…that 表示同一个

as与which的区别

1. 位置不同

as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

2. as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

3. 在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况

1. .先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时

2. 先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.

3. 当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

5. 当先行词是数词时.

6. 当先行词既指人又指物时。

7. 如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用 that。

8. 主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。

9. 被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。

10. 先行词为what，关系代词用that。

11. 有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。

三、只用which不用that的情况

1. 当介词放在关系代词之前时。

2. 在非限制性定语从句中。

3. 当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。

四、只用who不用that的情况

1.当先行词是one, ones,anyone或those时。

2. there be 结构中。

3. 当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时。

4. 为了避免重复或引起歧义。

5. 当先行词是I,you,he,they等时(常用于谚语中)。

6. 先行词是指成员的集体名词。

7. who可以引导非限制性定语从句。

8. 先行词是拟人化的名词。

9. 先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。

篇7：中考英语定语从句高频考点知识复习

1.定语从句的功用和结构

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday

2.关系代词和关系副词的功用

关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：

I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

3. 作定语

关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：

What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

4. 作状语

I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：

The person who broke the window must pay for it.

The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：

Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?

Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：

The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

I know the boy whose father is a professor.

4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：

I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

This is the house where we lived last year.

The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room

which we had lived in for ten years.

五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：

1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：

(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：

All that he said is true.

(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：

He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.

(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：

He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：

He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：

(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：

The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。

篇8：中考定语从句教案

定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

一．关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。

例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）

二．关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。

例如：

There are occasions when（on which）one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer?

这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。

例如：

His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was born.

他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago.

他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

三．判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。

例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这是我去年呆过的山村。

Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

判断改错：

（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

（对）This is the mountain village（which）I visited last year.

（对）Ill never forget the days（which）I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的.成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A。

例1变为肯定句：This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2变为肯定句：This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因in the museum词组，可用介词in + which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom,that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why 原因状语）。

四．限制性和非限制性定语从句

定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

例如：

This is the house which we bought last month.

这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）

篇9：中考英语之定语从句剖析

一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。

二．定语从句的特点：

1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，

作宾语可省略。

2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose，代指先行词。

关系副词：when，where，why，作时间状语。

三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句

四．关系代词的用法：

1. that 和which

that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes Tvsets.

Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?

The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.

注意：The room in which I live is very big.(在介词后面不能用that)

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2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：

1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that

This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.

2）先行词被序数词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that

The children like the second lesson that is about The Football Match.

3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。

It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.

Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?

This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.

4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用that

Here is something (that) I will tell you.

I want everything (that) I want.