雅思写作中常见10类连接词错误
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篇1:雅思写作中常见10类连接词错误
雅思写作中常见10类连接词错误
雅思表达常见错误1:on the other hand一般引导对比的东西,不等于besides, furthermore, secondly
例子:Many young people enjoy online shopping. on the one hand, it saves time.On the other hand, it saves money.
评讲:save time和save money 是两个并列的有点,没有对比的关系,最好用firstly, secondly。
雅思表达常见错误2:on the contrary以为是In contrast的替换词
例子:The birth rate rose. On the contrary, the infant mortatality ratedropped.
评讲:on the contrary 一般出现的语境是前面出现否定信息。这个词组基本上不用于雅思作文。
雅思表达常见错误3:while, whereas认为是in contrast的替换词
例子:The birth rate rose. While the infant mortatality rate dropped.
评讲:while 是从属连词,要连接两个独立的句子,这里应该是“,while”或者改成“in contrast”
雅思表达常见错误4:besides, furthermore, what’s more, moreover, inaddition被认为是“递进”的连接词
例子:Many people today choose to study in foreign countries. Besides, theycan gain qualifications in foreign universities.
评讲:besides一般引导两个并列的观点,不指代因果关系,这里应该是“because ofthis”比较合理。很有意思的是,有一次我上课问学生什么是“递进”,举个中文的例子给我看,竟然没有学生能够举出恰当的中文例子。可见很多学生学习都是人云亦云,对一些概念其实根本不理解。
雅思表达常见错误5:however被认为是on the other hand的同义词
例子:Working from home has benefited many people. However, it can causeproblems.
评讲:however一般是转折关系,也就是后面的句子意思往往代表作者的首要立场。而on the otherhand一般是并列关系,也就是前后句子或者观点没有轻重之分,是并列的,一般是两个事情的对比,而不是转折。
雅思表达常见错误6:by doing this, in this way被认为是as a result, therefore, as aconsequence 等
例子:Many people work long hours. By doing this, they may suffer poorhealth.
评讲:一般by doing this, in thisway都是用在人们有计划地做某个事情,最后为了达到一定目的,或者效果。那么,显然不可能后面出现不好的结果,譬如说poor health。因此在这里用as aresult最好。
雅思表达常见错误7:as a result, therefore, thus, as a consequence 都是连接词,而不是连词
例子:many people today prefer to use mobile phones to communicate with theirfriends, as a result, the face-to-face contact declines.
评讲:as a result类似于副词,没有连词的功能,所以前面要用句号或者;号
雅思表达常见错误8:thereby 不是therefore的替换词
例子:Many libraries have Internet connection now, thereby, people can doresearch online.
评讲:thereby的习惯用法是thereby+doing something, 不能违反这个规则,千万不要以为thereby用了比therefore高大上
雅思表达常见错误9:in order to 一般是表示有目的地去做某个事情,要注意逻辑主语,而且一般不会用否定
例子:Governments should not invest in the arts, in order to save money.
评讲:这个句子用否定读起来很不通顺,用governments should cut down on the spending on the arts,in order to save money.
雅思表达常见错误10:with如果加名词,往往是表示“有了…”,后面一般不加负面的东西
例子:With pollution, many people will have health problems.
评讲:pollution是不好的东西,用with很怪异,用because of好一点
常见雅思写作高分句型
见的两种。
雅思写作高分句型一, 定语从句。
这应该算是雅思写作中最常用的一种句型之一,适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少,也是一个能使大家雅思写作拿高分的必备句型。
例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex。
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts。
雅思写作高分句型二, 状语从句。
在雅思写作高分句型当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits。
尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place。
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared。
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study。
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market。
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
有效学习雅思写作高分模板
雅思写作观点选择类型的题目:
A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer。
(A,B 表示供选择的两种观点。Do C 指题目中提及的某件事情。如:some people prefer A in order to Do C。)
观点选择类型的雅思写作模板:
模板一:
As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have different opinions. A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages。
In my point of view, I would prefer B. First of all, (1) 支持 B 的原因之一。
For example, (2) 举例说明支持 B 的原因之一。
Another reason is that (3) 支持 B 的原因之二。
The third reason, however, goes this way: (4) 支持 B 的原因之三。
So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that (5) 重申观点。
模板二:
Some people believe A, they point out the fact that (1) 人们支持 A 的原因。However, other people believe B. They hold that (2) 人们支持 B 的原因。
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer A. As we all know (3) 我支持 A 的原因之一。
I remember (4) 举例说明。
In addition, (5) 我支持 A 的原因之二。
On the other hand, (6) 从反面论证 A 的优势。
Last but not least, (7) 我支持 A 的原因之三。
As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A ,such as (8) 举例说明 A 的劣势。But these can be compensated by its advantages。
模板三:
There are two different views on the matter of DOING C. Some people believe that (1) 支持的观点 A。
By this , they argue that (2) 进一步阐述观点 A。
For example,(3) 举例说明。
Others hold, on the other hand, that (4) 反对的观点 B 。
Furthermore,(5) 进一步阐述观点 B。
For instance,(6) 举例说明观点 B 。
Considering the views on the two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons. personally, (7) 我支持 A 的原因。
篇2:雅思写作中常见的连接词总结
雅思写作中常见的连接词总结
表示并列的雅思作文连接词:First / second / last, also, and, as well as, at the same time, equally important
句子: It seems that the experience we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
表示递进的雅思作文连接词:furthermore, in addition, moreover
句子: It is true that it is only those who reach the top of their profession who can get these huge salaries. They are, in effect, rare talents. Furthermore, the majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.
表示举例的雅思作文连接词:as, for example, for instance, in fact, such as, that is, to illustrate
句子: The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long. Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.
雅思写作学习中,考生们一定要重视雅思写作题目以及雅思写作模板的总结,这样当同学们遇到一个写作题目时脑子里就会有东西写。
表示态度的雅思作文连接词:strangely enough, undoubtedly, fortunately, unfortunately, most importantly, surprisingly
句子: However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that “change is always for the better”. Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts on the majority of people
表层次:First; Second; What’s more; In addition; Apart from this; Last but not least;
表观点: Personally; In my opinion; As far as I am concerned; As far as I know; What I want to stress is that…(我想强调的是…); … hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主张; According to sb, …依照某人的观点看,…;
表转折: However, …… ; …., but …
表让步: Although/ Though, …; Despite the fact that…;
表因果: Because/ As…..; Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …; …., thus,…; …., so… ;
表递进: not only…, but also…; …as well as;
表概括: In a word; In short; To sum up;
连词 如but, and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。
例:In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始: But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首)
介词 如before, despite:后接名词或动名词 例:Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.
副词 副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句) 例:In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中)
短语 如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样 例:They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中)
掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。
剑桥雅思考官写作范文之Environmental protection
本文的题目是关于argue 是否 Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies的。
Topic: Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题目:环境问题应该有政府来解决,而不是个人和私营企业。你是否赞同该观点?
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:
Environmental protection is no doubt a major issue confronting the modern society with the development of new technologies and the explosion of world population. While the issue is certainly relevant to each individual citizen and all the companies, some people contend that only the government should be concerned about protecting the environment. I concede that the government should lead the efforts in addressing the environmental problems. Nevertheless, cooperation and participation from the corporations and individual citizens are essential as well.
There is no doubt that the government is the agency that should play the leading roles in solving the environmental problems. To begin with, with the power to collect taxes from individual citizens and private companies, the government have the financial resources that are necessary to deal with environmental issues. In addition, the government may formulate policies to provide incentives for the companies and individuals to reduce the amount of pollution caused by their activities. Finally, the government is the only institution that may enact laws related to environmental problems.
On the other hand, without the cooperation and participation of individual citizens and private companies, the government's efforts to protect the environment would not be effective. For example, the government may launch a campaign to educate the public about the desirability of driving compact cars for reducing the air pollution. The campaign would make little difference if the individuals pay little attention to the information or do not care about the environment at all. Nor would the government's goal be achieved if the car manufacturers do not produce more compact cars for the market. In other words, the government alone cannot solve the problem of environment. It takes the collaborative efforts from individual and corporate citizens to improve the situation.
In conclusion, I agree that the government should take the responsibility to lead the society in addressing the problems of environmental pollution as it has the power and resources necessary to do so. Nonetheless, individual citizens and private companies have to be engaged if the government is to accomplish anything.
剑桥雅思考官写作范文之children are engaged in some kind of paid work
本文的题目是关于argue 是否 Environmental problems should be solved by the government instead of individuals and private companies的。
Topic:In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?
题目:在许多国家孩子们会被雇佣做一些有偿的工作。一些人认为这样是错的,而另一些人则认为这是非常价值的工作体验,对学习和承担责任方面有着重要意义。你的观点呢?
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:
The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is 'wrong' or 'valuable'. Opinions will also differ as to 'learning' benefits; no doubt teachers and factory owner, for example, would have varying concerns.
An important consideration is the kind of work undertaken. Young children doing arfuous and repetitive tasks ona factory production line, for example, areless likely to be 'learning' than older children helping in an old people's home. There are health can safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.
However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in this way.
Neverthless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responisbilities and work experience are cnosidered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time paid work or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, the undoubtedly of value in children's development.
剑桥雅思考官写作范文之Major influence on your personality
Topic是Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on your personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consdier to be the major influence?
Topic: Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on your personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consdier to be the major influence?
题目:研究显示,我们与生俱来的特点对我们的影响比后天的得到的经验大。那你认为什么是最大的影响因素呢?
剑桥雅思考官写作范文:
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inhereited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the envrionment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. it seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits, we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences we have in life are constantly interacting. It is the interacting of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.
篇3:中考英语写作常见10类错误
1. 细心审题
审题是英文写作的关键,如果审题不清,那么你会死的`很惨。学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:
1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写什么体裁文章。
2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段落。
3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。
4)审内容。弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯性,读懂图的意思。
5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。
2.列提纲
列提纲能帮你构思内容,理清思路,能收到事半功倍的效果。
首先要理解题目和主题句。根据主题思想来确定几个观点来论述主题,然后构思全段内容。
3.完整句子
根据题目要求以及提示在提纲中组织句子。
4.连接
把组织好的句子用恰当的连接词串联起来。
5.检查
再次检查有无单词拼写,名词单复数,时态,动词形式,主谓一致,大小写,标点,人称,冠词等是否使用正确。
6.抄到答题卷上
确认无误,认真抄写在答题卷上 (以上步骤需要反复训练,若时间紧张可以直接在答题纸上直接写作文,节省时间。)
中考英语快速提分方法
一、要善于总结。
到了最后的关头,最重要的一件事就是要学会总结,总结做过的经典题型或者是易错易考的题型,重新过一遍理清思路,这样做,对于快速提高分数是很有帮助的。
考前复习重点:动词的时态和语态、从句、非谓语动词。大家在复习的时候,要有意识的抓住这些考点的每个细节,反复记忆,勤加练习。英语题并不是做的越多越好,重点是做一道题会一类题,一定要弄清楚每一道题所考查的知识点。建议大家,对于词法句法要点要逐个梳理,直到完全正确,再进行下一个语法点的复习。
二、要回归教材。
无论题型怎么变化,最终都离不开教材这个中心。重新回到教材,能够让大家找到老师们出题的思路来源,也能让同学们夯实基础,这样才能更好的掌握一些比较基础又容易忘记的知识点。熟读教材,能够让你快速的在考试中拿到那些基础题的分,对于快速提分有相当大的作用。
三、要稳中求胜。
首先要写好英语字。老师批英语作文的时候,第一眼看到的就是英语字母,这是给批卷老师的第一印象。所以同学们,写好英语字是提分关键的一步。
其次,要使用简单句。阅卷老师评分的时候,不是看你用了多少复合句,而是看你有没有写错的句子,所以大家不要写没有把握的句子,尽量的学会使用简单句。
最后建议大家,背几篇历年中考英语作文。一定要背真题,不要背太多的参考资料。在背的过程中,你就会发现一些规律,对你的写作很有帮助。
四、巧做阅读和完形。
做阅读和完形有一种方法,就是在做题之前先看题目,在题目中把关键词圈出来,在阅读文章的时候读到那些关键词,你就能很容易找到答案了。或者是在阅读的时候,拿笔把一段话或者一句话的关键词圈出来,读完后看题目问的是什么。因为关键词已经找出来了,所以回答的时候会很方便。对于看不懂的单词,可以根据语境来理解,理解不了,大家也不要担心,通常对找出答案并没有很大影响,不一定要完全理解文章才能做题。
篇4:雅思写作15类逻辑连接词
雅思写作15类逻辑连接词汇总
1先后关系 at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this;prior to this
2因果关系 because;because of this;since;as;for;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;for such areas on; as a result of; therefore;consequently;as a result;thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence;accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions
3转折关系 but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of;while…yet…;unless...
4并列关系 and;also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...;for one thing...,for another...; meanwhile;at the same time
5递进关系 furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; not only...but also...; not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting;more specifically;next;besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;on one hand...;on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; to make things better(worse);accordingly;
6比较关系(相同点) similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way;not only...but (also)
7对照关系(不同点) yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;though; but; however; something is just the other way around(另一种方式);yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while
8举例关系 for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know;like; such as; a case in point is...; in particular;including...; put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration;a good example would be...;to detail this, I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;as proof;take the case of;take…as example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion.
9强调关系 in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that...;by definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only..
10条件关系 if;unless;lest;provided that(考虑到);if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything
11归纳总结 in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; in short
12方位关系 beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at the right; between; on this side
13目的关系 with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14重申关系 in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again.
15时间关系 at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.
雅思大作文如何提炼论点
考生们都知道雅思考官在评判一篇大作文时,除了看文章的结构和语言之外,还很重视这篇文章的主体内容。而中国考生在写essay时常见的一个问题恰恰是考前准备了语言,临场读懂了题目,很快形成了观点,但是却不知该从哪些角度来支持自己的thesis statement。
所以主体段落观点单调,思维陈旧,内容空洞,为达到字数而把一个观点写了再写等问题常常会充斥在文章的body part。这极大地影响了考生的作文成绩。在此,笔者将多年积累的雅思大作文常见论点总结为一首打油诗,以飨读者。
论文观点角度多;
肉体灵魂不放过;
权利平等要把握;
文化道德思路扩;
结合话题多思索;
科技和经济
在雅思论文主体部分写作中,科技角度是使用频率最高的角度。绝大多数作文的话题都可以从科技发展对人的生活带来的影响这个角度来加以分析。例如:
讨论是否将动物用于科学实验:
Development of science and technology has given birth to materialism and capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men. Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional values are taken into account.
压力大的原因:
亲情淡漠的原因:
The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.
Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other skilled personnel to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like.
The development of the telephone created a new market for the employment of women. The position of telephone operators was most often filled by women, creating a new world of opportunities for females to struggle for the equal rights to males.
Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight.
1.高频率的信息切换影响孩子们的耐性。
There is not deny in that with the advent of technology, our patience grows thin.
Media violence affects children by: increasing aggressiveness and anti-social behavior; intensifying their fear of becoming victims; making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence; encouraging their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life.
For lack of face-to-face contact, modern children tend to be more introverted, unsocial, isolated and indifferent than those kids in last century.
权利和平等
四方的文化在一定程度上可以浓缩为:权利、平等和自由。中国考生在人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候应该多从这个方面去说服考官。
在写到环境的重要性时,可以说:
All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.
在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时,可以说:
在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时,可以说:
运动员是否应该拿高薪:
Young people’s inexperience and gullibility easily lead then into traps. (个人的原因)
文化和道德
文化和道德本来就是雅四大作文中较难的两个话题,而近来这两个话题考的频率又很高。考生不防也从这两个角度来准备一下主体段落的观点。
反对强势文化入侵:
Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca-Colanization.
The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on one’s personality.
总之,在大作文的主体段落写作过程中,考生可以将以上的思路结合题目的特点综合应用,切忌生搬硬套。平时在读文章时也要多总结别人的观点角度,而后为我所用。这样定能让你逐渐形成西方的思维习惯,在考试中能才思泉涌,下笔有神。
雅思写作机经使用两大误区
说到机经,雅思考生们一定不会陌生,甚至常常成为津津乐道的话题。所谓机经,其实就是考生对考题的回忆,由于除雅思官方公开发行的剑桥系列之外,考生是无法通过其他渠道获取雅思考试真题的,这时考题回忆,也就是机经,成为了了解考题内容,解析考试动态的唯一途径,其中的写作机经更是重中之重。
然而,在使用雅思写作机经的过程中,发现不少考生存在以下误区:
一、死记硬背
不少考生抱着背水一战的信念,花费大量的时间在机经的收集和相关例文的背诵上,更有甚者,力求每道考题都写一遍,精神可嘉。但是,这种做法无疑是极度费时费力的。如果在考前没有完成所有任务,那么考生心理上就会非常地不安,从而影响考场上正常发挥。
另外,由于考生备考时大量投入,势必希望能够在考场上有所回报,这就很有可能出现生搬硬套的现象,换句话说,如果有相似考题出现,考生肯定会把平时背诵的例文最大可能地往上搬,殊不知目前雅思写作考题不再是单纯的旧题重复,而是在话题相似的基础上改变论证重点和角度,照搬很容易出现偏题现象。
二、投机取巧
部分考生,对写作考题抱有押宝心理,考前不是踏踏实实地准备相关的词汇、句型和写作素材,而是追着老师或者通过网络等各种方式获取预测,准备几篇文章,然后抱着“中奖”心理走上考场。而雅思考试写作出题是从题库中随机抽取的,其“中奖”概率和买彩票是类似的,一旦押宝未中,就只能放弃,所以这类考生纯属玩票性质,在迈入考场之前就早有定局。
面对写作机经,建议考生能够理性对待,合理使用。
关键词一:分类
可将近年的写作机经按话题进行分类,整理相关的表达方式和理由素材。如环境话题,会涉及到环境保护谁来负责,个人、公司、国家还是国际(、、考题),怎样保护环境(、14年考题)等,总结出共性,从而做到举一反三。
关键词二:区分
根据同类话题的具体考题进行审题练习,区分出论述重点的差异性。雅思中国网海外考试研究中心的写作组专门进行过相似话题的不同点研究,例如,同样是环境话题,2月21日考题Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.就要求既要讨论到个人能够采取何种行动解决一些环境问题,也要讨论为什么有些环境问题个人无法解决(即只有政府或公司才能解决),而非大而泛的怎样保护环境话题。
关键词三:练笔
写作机经的考题是最真实、最原汁原味的,考生可以用这些题目来进行考前练笔,同时和专业教师以及相关权威书籍材料提供的范文进行比对,找出差距,查漏补缺,争取在原有的基础上更进一步。
总之,避免盲目迷信,学会科学有效地使用写作机经,定能在考雅道路上助广大考生一臂之力。
篇5:雅思写作常见错误分析
雅思写作常见错误分析
中式英文
Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life
In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
Topic 2- The population problem
The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.
Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?
I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”.
观点模糊态度暧昧
Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little,only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
偏离主题
Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? (雅思真题)
I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English,music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places.
语法错误惨不忍睹
Topic-If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished? (雅思真题)
About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children is also should.
过分简单没有重点
Topic-The importance of environmental protection
This issue is surely very important, let’s talk about it!
用词不当 表达不准
Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think college students should not be allowed to get married because they are very young and so we can’t take the responsibility to form a family.
意思重复原地踏步
Topic-Your opinion on DINK families
My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing. It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society.
中国俗语胡乱翻译
Topic 1-Is it good to have a large family?
I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: “Many sons, many lucks”……
正确说法:Happiness lies in having many children
Topic 2 -Should we pretend to know everything or admit our ignorance?
We all know, our Chinese old fathers and grandfathers said: “Know is know,don’t know is don’t know”……
Topic 3- Do you think one’s character is greatly influenced by his/her family?
Chinese old words says very good: Dragon born dragon, phoenix born phoenix,rat’s son can make hole……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
I believe one sentence:“A good person is all life safe”. We Chinese people always say: “Good has good pay, bad has bad pay”.
观点武断 态度强硬
Topic1-The importance of confidence
In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed.
Topic 2 - The solution to the traffic problem
I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obeythe traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’msure there will be no traffic problem any more.
雅思写作需注意的10个核心准则
Elementary principles of composition
1. Make the paragraph the unit of composition: one paragraph to each topic
不同的段落构成文章,每个段落仅传递一个观点
2. As a rule, begin each paragraph with a topic sentence; end it in conformity with the beginning
规则:每个段落均以主题句开头,并且首尾呼应。
A. the topic sentence comes at or near the beginning;
主题句前置
B. the succeeding sentences explain or establish or develop the statement made in the topic sentence;
段落围绕主题句展开,后面的句子对主题句进行展开解释
C. the final sentence either emphasizes the thought of the topic sentence or states some important consequence.
末尾句或者对主题句进行强调,或者阐述主题句带来的结果。
3. Use the active voice
主动句永远比被动句直接有力
Eg: There were a great number of dead leaves lying on the ground
= Dead leaves covered the ground. (清晰生动)
Eg: The reason that he left college was that his health became impaired.
= Failing health compelled him to leave college. (简洁有力)
Eg: It was not long before he was very sorry that he had said what he had.
= He soon repented his words. (简洁有力)
4. Put statements in positive form
以肯定的形式表达否定的意思, 避免使用平淡、毫无色彩,犹豫不决和含糊其辞的语言。
Eg:He was not very often on time.
= He usually came late.
Eg: He did not think that studying Latin was much use.
= He thought the study of Latin useless.
Eg: The taming of the Shrew is rather weak in spots. Shakespeare does not portray Katharine as a very admirable character, nor does Bianca remain long in memory as an important character in Shakespeare’s works.
= The women in The Taming of the Shrew are unattractive. Katharine is disagreeable, Bianca insignificant.
5. Omit needless words
删除冗词
Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts. This requires not that the writer make all his sentences short, or that he avoid all detail and treat his subjects only in outline, but that every word tell.
有力的写作一定简洁。
Owing to the fact that
=Since (because)
In spite of the fact that
=Though (although)
Call your attention to the fact that
=Remind you (notify you)
The fact that he had not succeeded
=His failure
6. Avoid a succession of loose sentences
别写流水账,找找语言的逻辑关系,通过who, which, when, where, and while 这些词把句子串起来。
7. Express co-ordinate ideas in similar form
Parallel structure平行结构讲究对称美:内容对等,结构一致。
Eg: Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method, while now the laboratory method is employed.
Parallel structure: Formerly, science was taught by the textbook method; now it is taught by the laboratory method.
8. Keep related words together
词的位置决定词的关系,所以遵循‘物以类聚’,意思关联紧密的词放在一块。
A: 主谓之间不分割,补充信息需前置
Eg: Wordsworth, in the fifth book of The Excursion, gives a minute description of this church.
Eg: In the fifth book of the Excursion, Wordsworth gives a minute description of this church. (状语前置,主谓毗邻)
B:关系代词紧随先行词出现
Eg: There was a look in his eye that boded mischief.
Eg: In his eye was a look that boded mischief. (名词look先行,关系词that紧随)
9. In summaries, keep to one tense
总结通常使用现在时态,如果使用过去时,请保持时态一致。
10. Place the emphatic words of a sentence at the end
欲擒故纵的圆周句(periodic sentence)中,强调信息后置。
Eg: Four centuries ago, Christopher Columbus, one of the Italian mariners whom the decline of their own republics had put at the service of the world and of adventure, seeking for Spain a westward passage to the Indies as setoff against the achievements of Portuguese discoverers, lighted on America.
Eg: With these hopes and in this belief I would urge you, laying aside all hindrance, thrusting away all private aims, to devote yourselves unswervingly and unflinchingly to the vigorous and successful prosecution of this war.
雅思作文:常用来表达看法与立场的英式短语&句型
Functional Expressions:
Expressing Thoughts and opinions
have mixed views on
(人们)各持不同的看法
实战例句
It has been around fifteen years since the Internet was first introduced into British households but people still have mixed views on whether it is a positive or negative influence on society.
从因特网第一次走进英国家庭到现在已经有将近十五年了,但人们至今关于网络对社会产生的影响究竟是积极的还是消极的仍然意见不一。
常见的反义短语或句型
reach consensus on...
(人们) 对某事达成一致意见
例句
I will be difficult for people to reach a consensus on this issue.
要让人们对这一事件达成统一的意见是十分困难的。
I take the view that..
我所持的看法是……
例句
I take the view that free education should be available to financially needy people.
我所持的看法是应该时那些财务紧张的人们提供免费的教育。
be of the opinion that...
(某人的) 个人意见是 (注意不能遗漏句型中的介词of)
例句
They are of the opinion that morality cannot be legislated.他们的意见是道德是不能由法律来规定的。
be a highly charged issue
是一个引起激辩的话题
实战例句
Euthanasia is a highly charged issue in many European countries.
安乐死在许多欧洲国家都是一个备受争议的话题。
常见的近义短语或句型
ignite fierce debate
引发了激烈的争论
例句
The song's lyrics ignited fierce debate last year.
这首歌的歌词在去年引发了激烈的争论。
be a well-established fact
(某事) 是为人们所共知的事实
例句
It is a well-established fact that very young children learn best by rote.
人们普遮公认低龄儿童更适合通过机械记忆来学习。
The tide of opinion is now running steadily against...
目前的观点普遍倾向于反对……
实战例句
The tide of opinion is now running steadily against the new traffic law.
目前人们的观点普遍倾向于反对新颁布的交通法。
常见近义短语或句型
The majority of people oppose…
多数人反对……
例句
The majority of people oppose the proposed tax reform.
对于提交上去的税制改革方案,多数人持反对意见。
It stands to reason that...
(某现象) 是符合常理的
实战例句
It stands to reason that a child who is constantly criticised will grow up to have no self-confidence.
一个在不断被挑剔的环境中长大的孩子,在成年后会变得毫无自信,这是符合常理的逻辑。
常见近义短语或句型
The concerns that... are well-justified.
对于某事的担心是完全合理的
例句
The concerns that the new law will curtail(削减)NGO (非政府组织)activities are well-justified.
人们关于新法规可能会减少非政府组织活动的担心是完全合理的。
It is an inescapable fact that...
是一个无法回避的事实
实战例句
It is an inescapable fact that some students behave badly and damage the learning environment.
有一些学生行为恶劣并且破坏学习气氛的问题是一个无法回避的事实。
常见近义短语或句型
be unavoidable
是不可避免的
例句
Many people feared that war was unavoidable.
许多人害怕战争最终还是会无可避免地来临。
... be noticeabie
(某种现象) 十分显著
实战例句
The differences between the British and American academic systems are noticeable.
英国和美国的学术体制差别十分显著。
常见近义短语或句型
...be substantial differences
某种差异是本质性的
例句
There were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at various levels.
在不同的级别上,男女人数的比例有着本质性的差异。
The underlying cause of sth. is…
某现象的深层原因是……
实战例句
We should look into the underlying cause of this problem.
我们应该从更深一层去剖析这个问题的原因。
常用联想短语或句型
A fundamental mistake made by sb.is...
某人所犯的根本性错误是...
例句
Their fundamental mistake is to rely too much on technology.
他们所犯的根本性错误就是太过于依赖科技了
下次雅思写作中要表达立场或者看法的话,不愁没法下笔了吧~
篇6:雅思写作中的常用连接词总结
第一、And 并列关系
(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only … but/even/besides this/that
第二、Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards
第三、Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了
as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly
第四、Contrast 转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点
however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast
第五、Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly
第六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on
第七、Time 时间 (when)
before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as
第八、Summary 总结 (in a word)
作者的最后总结
in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word
第九、Example 举例 (for example)
for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是
第十、Reason 原因 (because)
since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause
雅思写作范文:古迹的留存
Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Historic buildings present the history, culture as well as citizens` lives of a city for generations. They are also good places attracting tourists all over the world. Further more, they play important roles in public spirit. Therefore, I think that a city should preserve its historic buildings.
First, historic buildings are useful for studies. For each period of time, there are its typical architectures. Historic buildings reflect those architectures and materials that our predecessors used in construction. By studying them, researchers could get understanding about the evolution of not only construction but also society and culture. History as well as society develops continuously, the later generation bases on and inherits from the former and so on. Hence, understanding about the progress of evolution helps us to know better about humanity. This knowledge can be helpful to improve our lives now and our children`s later.
Additionally, historic buildings bring advantages of tourism. In deed, when visiting a place, tourists are always attracted by historic places such as museums, palaces, or buildings. They are fascinated in something different from their home country or different from daily modern life. By maintaining and preserving historic buildings, governments can attract many tourists to visit their city. Consequently, they can get much benefit from tourism. For example, in China, tourism brings in billions dollar benefit annually, and the government also invests a lot of money in developing tourism, especially in maintaining and caring for historic places. For many countries, tourism becomes the sharpest profession.
The last but not the least, historic buildings are spiritual places. People often go to historic places for ceremony or celebration. They come these places to thank for what their ancestors did for them, and wish good things for them and their children. Nevertheless, people are usually proud of their well-known historic place. For instance, French are so proud of their Eiffel tower, Egypt is famous for its pyramid.
In conclusion, historic buildings are invaluable proofs for social and human development studies. They reflect the evolution of history, culture of an area. They are places of public spirit and bring people pride of their city. Furthermore, they are good places to attract tourists and develop tourism. Hence, it is a very good idea that a city should maintain and preserve its historic buildings.
雅思写作头脑风暴:人们换工作的原因
各位亲爱的烤鸭:
今天给大家带来实战帖!工作遇到问题了?又想跳槽了?先别急,让法老给你分析分析局势!
今年6月21号出现了这样一道考题:An increasing number of people are changing their jobs. What do you think are thereasons? Do you think it is positive or negative? 类似文章题目在剑桥雅思第六册中出现过:Somepeople prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others,however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views andgive your own opinion.《雅思官方指南》中也出现类似题目:Some people work for the same organizationall their working life. Others think that it is better to work for differentorganizations. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.那么我们一起解决一下这个问题吧?
请再读一遍题目(考试的时候读10遍都不算多哦!)An increasing number of people are changing their jobs. What do you thinkare the reasons? Doyouthink it is positive or negative? 陈述部分是:越来越多的人在换他们的工作。问题是:你认为理由是什么?你认为这是积极的还是消极的现象?
那么,接下来的事情就是头脑风暴了。人们为什么要换工作呢?法老认为,无非就这么几个原因:对工作环境不满意,薪水太低,提升空间太小,工作地点离家太远等。烤鸭们选好自己的理由,不要写太多,就抓住一个(最最多两个)理由写好就行了。让我们继续回答下一个问题:你认为这事儿积极还是消极?法老个人认为这事也不完全消极,所以咱就按积极写吧。
头脑风暴之后要好好的给文章做个设计。很多同学问我:老师,考场上哪有时间做这些啊?我的回答是,如果你有下笔入神,随便一写就八九分的实力,请你绕过,不然还是乖乖的列提纲吧。连多了自然就快了。我的很多学生都是两分钟之内就搞定提纲了,这需要练。
文章主题句:人们经常换工作的原因是生活压力加大。
第二段中心句:生活支出变多导致人们不断寻求更高的薪水。
支持句1(理由):在很多国家(不要只说中国),房价提升飞速。
支持句2(理由的结果):人们维持生活开支变多,生活更困难。
支持句3(例子):在我的家乡,物价飞速提升,同样数额的钱能够买到的东西越来越少。
支持句4(2的结果):所以当待遇更好的工作出现时,人们就会换工作。
第三段中心句:经常换工作使得自己在职场上更有竞争力。
支持句1(理由):不同的机构有不同的文化,换工作可以获得多样的工作技能。
支持句2(举例):如果一位商人成为一名经济学教师,他将有更多的经验可以传授给学生。
支持句3(进一步说明):当今世界的挑战是多样的,所以职场上获得成功更难。
支持句4(反面说明):如果不换工作,单一的工作内容不能带来多样性,工作会愈发困难。
第四段中心句:应该鼓励人们经常换工作。
支持句1:经常换工作就能学会应对不同的挑战,从而变得更加有能力。
以上列出的提纲是我的详细说明,考场上用各种只有你自己能看懂的符号表示就可以了!
参考范文如下,大家看看吧。各位烤鸭珍重!咱下期节目见!
Today, we may not be surprised to see thatpeople are frequently changing their occupations (工作). Various reasonscontribute to such a development, but I believe that daily increasing lifestress is mainly responsible for this.
People tend to seek for jobs with higherpay as a result of increasingly higher financial burden(压力). In manycountries around the world, house prices have surged to an astonishing(令人惊讶的) level, whichmakes it more difficult for people to make ends meet(收支平衡) andsupport their families. For example, in my hometown, people can no longerafford things they were able to purchase ten years ago with the same amount ofmoney. So it is easy to understand that people may not hesitate to change theirjobs when another organization offers a higher salary and better incentives.
Moving from one job to another could makean individual more competitive in a range of different fields. Different organizationshave different cultures, strategies(策略) andchallenges, which may provide people with opportunities to acquire variousskills. For instance, when a successful businessperson becomes a collegeprofessor in economics, he may have more real-time experiences to share withhis students compared to those who have never stepped into the business world. Moreover,modern lifestyles mean more diverse challenges in all walks of life, so it ismore difficult to achieve success in the job market. Staying at the sameorganization and doing the same things over and over may restrict(限制) people’s chances to achieve diversity in their career.
In essence, I believe that people should beencouraged to change their jobs as long as it is better for their personaldevelopment. Diversity(多样性) in jobcompetence brings more jobs prospects(前景) and changingoccupations is the best way to gain this.
篇7:雅思写作逻辑连接词15类要知道
在雅思写作的评分标准中,有很重要的一项叫做连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,是为了考察大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。对于文章中的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。下面整理一下写作中常见逻辑关系的连接词使用前记得查找例句了解正确用法哦~
雅思写作逻辑连接词15类要知道
01 先后关系
at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this;prior to this
02 因果关系
because;because of this;since;as;for;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;for such areason; as a result of; therefore;consequently;as a result;thus; hence; so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence;accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions
03 转折关系
but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite ofthat;regardless of;while…yet…;unless...
04 并列关系
and;also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...;for onething...,for another...; meanwhile;at the same time
05 递进关系
furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; notonly...but also...; not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting;more specifically;next;besides; as faras... is concerned; moreover;in other words;on one hand...;on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; to make things better(worse);accordingly;
06 比较关系(相同点)
similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from(doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way;not only...but (also)
07 对照关系(不同点)
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although;though; but; however; something is just the other way around(另一种方式);yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while
08 举例关系
for example; for instance; in thiscase; namely; as you know;like; such as; a case inpoint is...; in particular;including...; put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration;a good example would be...;to detail this, I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;as proof;take the case of;take…as example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion.
09 强调关系
in fact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sure that...;by definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only..
10 条件关系
if;unless;lest;provided that(考虑到);if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything
11 归纳总结
in other words;to put it in a nutshell; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; in short
12 方位关系
beyond; opposite to; adjacent to(毗邻的); at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at the right; between; on this side
13 先后关系
with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14 重申关系
in other words; that is to say; namely;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again.
15 时间关系
at once; immediately; at length; in the meantime; meanwhile; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of asudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once;since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly;whereupon; previously.
雅思写作范文:老百姓是否该交税
Task:People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
人们认为他们应该能够拥有他们挣的所有的钱,不应该向国家交税。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
思路解析:
不应该交税:
1. 交税像一种剥削,这会降低员工对于工作的热情。
2. 税收的使用不透明,会被贪污或者乱用,比如郭美美。
3. 税收使用的不公平,真正获益的是那些无所事事的人,如丐帮和罪犯们。这是强迫努力工作的人为一无是处的家伙们买单。
应该交税:
1. 税收让政府能有序运转,这是社会管理的前提。
2. 税收确保了社会稳定,否则丐帮一旦造反,大家都活不了。
3. 税收促进了生活水平,比如说支撑了公交系统,学校,医院,运动场,公园等。
参考范文:
In comtemporary society, what we earn is not always equal to what we finally have simply due to the tax payment. As long as we make money, a certan proportion of our income should be spent in tax. People, who are somewhat unsatisfied with this rule suggest that it is unnecessary while I personally disagree.
Admittely, it seems to be a little unfair considering that we cannot own all the money we earn. However, for the benefit of an individual in the long term, paying tax is reasonable and worthwhile. Firstly, it is obvious that the government needs money to maintain public service which is necessary for every single citizen. Expenditure on constructing public facilites such as museum, transportation depends on tax. Moreover, a large amount of tax is invested in promoting medical insurance system. Sooner or later, tax payers will benefit from it and appreciate the fact that it costs them so little on medical bills.
On the other hand, tax payment is beneficial to the society as a whole. As we know, tax rate varies depending on how much a person earns. Briefly speaking, those who are more wealthy have to pay more tax to the state. Therefore, the gap between the rich and the poor is minimized to some extent. By virtue of imposing tax,the society can be stablized as there will be relatively less crimes commiteed by people in lower social-economic status.
To sum up, it is my belief that paying tax is the right act both for the welfare of an individual and the society. Thus, every citizen should be commiteed in tax payment according to related law.
(273 words)
雅思写作范文:控制人为噪音
Task:Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much as they wish. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Sample answer:
Have you ever annoyed by unexpected intrusions of noise that prevents your peaceful trips. Have you exposed to bursts of noise when you work on one task. Have you felt tired of living with chronic city noise day after day.I believe every individual prefer a peaceful and quiet environment to a noisy one.
It is imperative for the government to strictly control the amount of noise in our life. First, a survey can prove my stand,compared with students who attended schools in quiet neighborhoods,the counterparts attended schools near noisy airport are liable to suffer from distraction. Also,the debate reminds me of my experience, as a columnist,I take pleasure in creating new essays in a café and I pay high price for a quiet environment,however,there are,sometimes,two inane babblers to break the silence,I can hardly zero in on work under noisy circumstances . Last, when I made a self-travel in England, I found that all travelers voluntarily switched phones to silent, turned stereos off and kept chatter to a minimum. Conversely, in my city, some people never notice that they become nuisances by talking aloud, playing cell phone music in public. So, fining people for making a din will definitely dissuade the polluter and be proved to be a neat solution.
Others,however,think differently.First, some people argue that the noise might, at first , be quite annoying,however,people might do well at their tasks after a while because humans are capable of adjusting to a manifold noise levels. Further, some people may believe that making noise randomly is a basic right which can never be deprived. Hence,some people are in the habit of having a noisy party or loudly playing musical instrument at home, or constantly honking the horn when driving a car. What I am worried about is that the right of making noise might be abused.
Apparently,every government should be urged to reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of noise.
(349 words)
雅思写作范文:晚育问题
Task:In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?
Sample answer:
In the modern world, young adults prefer to raise children late in their life. This essay will mainly analyze the potential reasons and how it will affect society and family life as well.
There are three main factors contributing to the postponed parenthood.
In general, people who bear great pressure from their work are less likely to prepare childbirth early, considering that they may have little time to attend their children. This problem can also be attributed to the high cost of modern life. The young people without adequate savings will probably be afraid of high living cost and expensive tuition. Another reason for this is the difficulty in balancing work and life. More young people emphasize the promotion in career, and thus spare little time for a stable marriage life which is viewed as a significant element for rearing children.
It cannot be denied that late childbirth is able to provide more time for young couples to be ready for the new members in their families. They need to learn how to raise children before they decide to have children. In addition, if they delay childbirth, they can provide more economic support for children’s rearing and education.
However, the low birth rate will cause an increase in aging population. It is widely known that most medical needs and costs occur in the last years of life. Therefore, young people have to face the need to care for the elderly family members. From the perspective of the society, due to a shift in the age structure of the workforce, an aging society with a low birthrate is likely to encounter labour shortage.
To summarize, the delay in having children is mainly attributed to the stress and strains men and women bear in both their life and work. Although this may help them better prepare for their children’s development, the negative effects on both society and family life cannot be ignored.
(322 words)
篇8:雅思写作常见错误类型分析
说话肯定前面说完了后面得跟上吧!比如:When one have enough money, she can do anything she want to do.
one是第三人称单数,而且have应改为has; want应改为wants, 典型的主谓不一致,要改写的没改写;
改为:When one has money, she can do anything she wants (to do).
【雅思写作中常见10类连接词错误】相关文章:
10.雅思常见听力词汇
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