关于商贸文书中常见翻译错误例子
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篇1:关于商贸文书中常见翻译错误例子
关于商贸文书中常见翻译错误例子
1.由港澳国际投资公司投资的海口电站工程因其建设速度和质量得到高度评价。
原译文:The Haikou Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised1 for its construction speed and quality.
注:投资某项工程应为invest in a project,在被动语态中不能漏去前置词in。应译为:
The Haikou Power Station Project invested in(在某些情况下可用financed or funded) by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
2.上海SFECO拥有5个控股子公司。
原译文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding companies.
注:share-holding company指控制或持有某公司股权的股东公司。上述译文意思是5个公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group的股份,换句话说,这5个公司是“老子”公司,因此显然不符合中文原意。
应译为:
Shanghai SFECO Group is a holding company of 5 subsidiary companies. 或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary companies.
3.中国民生银行有限公司
原译文:China Minsheng Banking2 Corporation, Ltd.
注:corporation本身即为有限公司,相当于limited company,英译中无需再加“Ltd”。应译为:
China Minsheng Banking Corporation
4.项目中标之后,我们将立即开始前期准备工作。
原译文:After the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
注:项目中标应为accept a bid or award the contract。显然上述译文把两种表达法相混淆了。应译为:
After the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
5.欢迎您参观我们交易会
原译文:Welcome you to visit our fair!
注:译文中welcome是动词,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略的主语为第二人称你(你们),而不是中文所含的我(我们)之意。应译为:
We welcome you to visit our trade fair!
更简洁而地道的译法是:Welcome to our trade fair!
6.我公司出口工业产品、化工产品、医药等。
原译文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc..
注:etc.等于and so on或and others,已含有and的成分,上述译文无需加上and一词。应译为:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc..
7.我们将委托贵公司作为我公司在毛里求斯的业务代理。
原译文:We hereby entrust3 your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
注:entrust一词在作委托解时用法为entrust somebody with something or entrust something to somebody。应译为:
We hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
8.本合同签订之后,签约双方中任何一方不得将合同内容泄露给第三方。
原译文:Any of the two parties can not divulge4 the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
注:双方中任何一方为either of the two parties,三方(或三方以上)中任何一方才用any of the parties,因本句为否定句,应译为:Neither of the two parties can divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
9.在双方签约之后,各方将严格遵守本协议。
原译文:After this agreement is signed by the two parties, all parties shall strictly5 abide6 by it.
注:与上一条相类似,在协议当事方为三方(或三方以上)时,各方为all parties,而当事方为两方时应用both parties。应译为:
After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.
扩展:商务介绍-回答问候用语和不合适用语
1.下面是有人向你问候或是介绍你时的回答用语:
How are you? I’m good / I’m fine, thank you.
I’m happy to meet you. I’m glad/happy to meet you too.
It’s a pleasure to meet you. The pleasure’s all mine.
How are you doing? I’m doing fine/well/very well,
thank you.
2.在绝大多数的商务场合 ,下面的词语不合适,因为太夸张了:
Highly, extremely, exceedingly, greatly, overjoyed,
ecstatic, wonderful, thrilled, charmed, elated, enchanted1,
lovely
3. 以下的单词要避免使用,因为它们很容易造成误解:
Anxious (显得过于热心)
Content (显得自满和安逸)
4.下面的表达显得有些多余和过于华丽:
on cloud nine tickled2 pink
in seventh heaven cool, groovy, fantastic
5.下面的词被认为是不够积极或是不够肯定的回答:
Fair, so so, all right, okay/OK
篇2:商贸文书中常见翻译错误几例
商贸文书中常见翻译错误几例
商贸文书中常见翻译错误几例在一些由中文翻译的英语样本、合同、广告和其他文件材料中常见一些翻译错误,现仅举几个出现频率较高的例子,试作分析,谨供读者朋友参考。
1.由港澳国际投资公司投资的海口电站工程因其建设速度和质量得到高度评价。
原译文:The Haikou Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
注:投资某项工程应为invest in a project,在被动语态中不能漏去前置词in。应译为:
The Haikou Power Station Project invested in(在某些情况下可用financed or funded) by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
2.上海SFECO拥有5个控股子公司。
原译文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding companies.
注:share-holding company指控制或持有某公司股权的股东公司。上述译文意思是5个公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group的股份,换句话说,这5个公司是“老子”公司,因此显然不符合中文原意。应译为:
Shanghai SFECO Group is a holding company of 5 subsidiary companies.
或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary companies.
3.中国民生银行有限公司
原译文:China Minsheng Banking Corporation, Ltd.
注:corporation本身即为有限公司,相当于limited company,英译中无需再加“Ltd”。应译为:
China Minsheng Banking Corporation
4.项目中标之后,我们将立即开始前期准备工作。
原译文:After the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
注:项目中标应为accept a bid or award the contract。显然上述译文把两种表达法相混淆了。应译为:
After the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
5.欢迎您参观我们交易会
原译文:Welcome you to visit our fair!
注:译文中welcome是动词,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略的主语为第二人称你(你们),而不是中文所含的我(我们)之意。应译为:
We welcome you to visit our trade fair!
更简洁而地道的.译法是:
Welcome to our trade fair!
6.我公司出口工业产品、化工产品、医药等。
原译文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc..
注:etc.等于and so on或and others,已含有and的成分,上述译文无需加上and一词。应译为:
Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc..
7.我们将委托贵公司作为我公司在毛里求斯的业务代理。
原译文:We hereby entrust your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
注:entrust一词在作委托解时用法为entrust somebody with something or entrust something to somebody。应译为:
We hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
8.本合同签订之后,签约双方中任何一方不得将合同内容泄露给第三方。
原译文:Any of the two parties can not divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
注:双方中任何一方为either of the two parties
,三方(或三方以上)中任何一方才用any of the parties,因本句为否定句,应译为:
Neither of the two parties can divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
9.在双方签约之后,各方将严格遵守本协议。
原译文:After this agreement is signed by the two parties, all parties shall strictly abide by it.
注:与上一条相类似,在协议当事方为三方(或三方以上)时,各方为all parties,而当事方为两方时应用both parties。应译为:
After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.
摘自《英语学习》
篇3:商贸英语文书翻译中常见的错误
商贸英语文书翻译中常见的错误
1.由港澳国际投资公司投资的海口电站工程因其建设速度和质量得到高度评价。原译文:The Haikou Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised1 for its construction speed and quality. 注:投资某项工程应为invest in a project,在被动语态中不能漏去前置词in。应译为:The Haikou Power Station Project invested in(在某些情况下可用financed or funded) by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
2.上海SFECO拥有5个控股子公司。原译文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding companies. 注:share-holding company指控制或持有某公司股权的股东公司。上述译文意思是5个公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group的股份,换句话说,这5个公司是“老子”公司,因此显然不符合中文原意。应译为:Shanghai SFECO Group is a holding company of 5 subsidiary companies. 或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary companies
3.中国民生银行有限公司 原译文:China Minsheng Banking2 Corporation, Ltd. 注:corporation本身即为有限公司,相当于limited company,英译中无需再加“Ltd”。应译为:China Minsheng Banking Corporation
4.项目中标之后,我们将立即开始前期准备工作。原译文:After the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation. 注:项目中标应为accept a bid or award the contract。显然上述译文把两种表达法相混淆了。应译为:After the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
篇4:商贸英语文书翻译中常见的错误
5.欢迎您参观我们交易会。 原译文:Welcome you to visit our fair! 注:译文中welcome是动词,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略的主语为第二人称你(你们),而不是中文所含的我(我们)之意。应译为:We welcome you to visit our trade fair! 更简洁而地道的译法是:Welcome to our trade fair!
6.我公司出口工业产品、化工产品、医药等。原译文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc. 注:etc.等于and so on或and others,已含有and的成分,上述译文无需加上and一词。应译为:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc.
7.我们将委托贵公司作为我公司在毛里求斯的业务代理。原译文:We hereby entrust3 your company to be our business agent in Mauritius. 注:entrust一词在作委托解时用法为entrust somebody with something or entrust something to somebody。应译为:We hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
8.本合同签订之后,签约双方中任何一方不得将合同内容泄露给第三方。原译文:Any of the two parties can not divulge4 the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract. 注:双方中任何一方为either of the two parties,三方(或三方以上)中任何一方才用any of the parties,因本句为否定句,应译为:Neither of the two parties can divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
9.在双方签约之后,各方将严格守本协议。原译文:After this agreement is signed by the two parties, all parties shall strictly5 abide6 by it. 注:与上一条相类似,在协议当事方为三方(或三方以上)时,各方为all parties,而当事方为两方时应用both parties。应译为:After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.
扩展:商务交流有关时间管理的用法和变化
Here are some common usages and variations for the time-management terms:
I'd like to call a meeting for …
The meeting's postponed1 indefinitely.
We're having an impromptu2 meeting!
It's an all-hands meeting.
I need to meet with the CEO. Can you make an appointment for me?
The meeting's rescheduled for …
Please notify everyone the meeting is cancelled.
Has anybody seen my planner?
Let's go over the minutes of last Friday's meeting.
Harry3, have you called about repairing the photocopier4? Not yet, it's on my to-do list.
I need an action plan for next Wednesday's meeting.
Are you effective at multi-tasking? Do you work well under pressure?
This is a high-priority job. Let's get on it right away.
What's on the agenda for tomorrow's meeting?
中文对照:
以下是一些有关时间管理的通常用法和变化:
我想召集一个会议……
会议被无限期延迟了。
我们在开一个临时会议!
这是一次全体会议。
我需要见CEO。你能帮我预约一下吗?
会议改在……召开
请通知每一个人会议取消了。
有人看到我的电子秘书了吗?
让我们看一下上星期五的会议记录。
Harry,你打电话叫人修复印机了吗?还没呢,不过已在我的执行表中了。
我需要下周三会议的行动计划。
在多项任务中你都能应付自如吗?你在压力下工作表现如何?
这是一项最优先考虑的工作。我们现在就开始干吧。
明天的会议议程是什么?
篇5:英文商贸文书中常见翻译错误几例
英文商贸文书中常见翻译错误几例
在一些由中文翻译成的英语合同、广告和其他材料中常见到一些翻译错误,现仅举几个出现频率较高例子,试作分析,谨供读者朋友参考。
1、由港澳国际投资公司投资海口电站工程因其建设速度和质量得到高度评价。
原译文:The Haikou Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
注:“投资某项工程”应为invest in a project,在被动语态中不能漏去前置词in。
应译为:The Haikou Power Station Project invested in(在某些情况下可用financed or funded)by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
2、上海SFECO拥有5个控股子公司。
原译文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding companies.
注:share-holding company指“控制或持有某公司股权股东公司”。上述译文意思是5个公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group股份,换句话说,这5个公司是“老子”公司,因此显然不符合中文原意。
应译为:Shanghai SFECO Group is a holding company of 5 subsidiary companies. 或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary companies.
3、中国民生银行有限公司
原译文:China Minsheng Banking Corporation, Ltd.
注:corporation本身即为有限公司,相当于limited company,英译中无需再加“Ltd”。
应译为:China Minsheng Banking Corporation
4、项目中标之后,我们将立即开始前期准备工作。
原译文:After the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
注:“项目中标”应为accept a bid or award the contract。显然上述译文把两种表达法相混淆了。
应译为:After the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
5、欢迎您参观我们交易会
原译文:Welcome you to visit our fair!
注:译文中welcome是动词,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略主语为第二人称你(你们),而不是中文所含“我(我们)”之意。
应译为:We welcome you to visit our trade fair!
更简洁而地道译法是:Welcome to our trade fair!
6、我公司出口工业产品、化工产品、医药等。
原译文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc..
注:etc.等于and so on或and others,已含有and成分,上述译文无需加上and一词。应译为:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc..
7、我们将委托贵公司作为我公司在毛里求斯业务代理。
原译文:We hereby entrust your company to
篇6:商贸文书中常见英语翻译错误几例(下)
商贸文书中常见英语翻译错误几例(下)
6.我公司出口工业产品、化工产品、医药等。原译文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc..
注:etc.等于and so on或and others,已含有and的`成分,上述译文无需加上and一词。应译为:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc..
7.我们将委托贵公司作为我公司在毛里求斯的业务代理。
原译文:We hereby entrust your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
注:entrust一词在作委托解时用法为entrust somebody with something or entrust something to somebody。应译为:
We hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
8.本合同签订之后,签约双方中任何一方不得将合同内容泄露给第三方。
原译文:Any of the two parties can not divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
注:双方中任何一方为either of the two parties,三方(或三方以上)中任何一方才用any of the parties,因本句为否定句,应译为:Neither of the two parties can divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
9.在双方签约之后,各方将严格遵守本协议。
原译文:After this agreement is signed by the two parties, all parties shall strictly abide by it.
注:与上一条相类似,在协议当事方为三方(或三方以上)时,各方为all parties,而当事方为两方时应用both parties。应译为:
After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.
篇7:外贸英文文书中常见的翻译错误
在一些由中文翻译成的英语合同、广告和其他材料中,常见到一些翻译错误,现举几个出现频率较高的例子,试作分析,供瑞友们参考。
1、由港澳国际投资公司投资海口电站工程因其建设速度和质量得到高度评价。
原译文:The Haikou Power Station Project, invested by the Hong Kong-Macau International Investment Company Limited, was praised for the quality of its construction and for being completed earlier than originally planned.
注:“投资某项工程”应为invest in a project,在被动语态中不能漏去前置词in。
应译为:The Haikou Power Station Project, invested in(在某些情况下可用financed or funded) by the Hong Kong-Macau International Investment Company Limited, was praised for the quality of its construction and for being completed earlier than originally planned.
2、上海SFECO拥有5个控股子公司。
原译文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding companies.
注:share-holding company指“控制或持有某公司股权股东公司”。上述译文意思是5个公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group股份,换句话说,这5个公司是“老子”公司,因此显然不符合中文原意。
应译为:Shanghai SFECO Group is the holding company for five subsidiary companies. 或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of five subsidiary companies.
3、项目中标之后,我们将立即开始前期准备工作。
原译文:After the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
注:“项目中标”应为accept a bid or award the contract,显然上述译文把两种表达法相混淆了。
应译为:After the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
4、欢迎您参观我们交易会!
原译文:Welcome you to visit our fair!
注:译文中welcome是动词,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略主语为第二人称你(你们),而不是中文所含“我(我们)”之意。
应译为:We welcome you to visit our trade fair!
更简洁而地道译法是:Welcome to our trade fair!
5、我公司出口工业产品、化工产品、医药等。
原译文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc...
注:etc.等于and so on或and others,已含有and成分,上述译文无需加上and一词。
应译为:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc...
6、我们将委托贵公司作为我公司在毛里求斯业务代理。
原译文:We hereby entrust your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
注:entrust一词作委托解时,用法为entrust somebody with something or entrust something to somebody。
应译为:We hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.
7、本合同签订之后,签约双方中任何一方不得将合同内容泄露给第三方。
原译文:Any of the two parties can not divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.
注:双方中任何一方为either of the two parties,三方(或三方以上)中任何一方才用any of the parties,因本句为否定句,所以要用neither。
应译为:Neither party can divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract term and provisions.
篇8:英文商贸书信常见错误分析
关于英文商贸书信常见错误分析
1、由港澳国际投资公司投资海口电站工程因其建设速度和质量得到高度评价。原译文:The Haikou Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality. 注:“投资某项工程”应为invest in a project,在被动语态中不能漏去前置词in。 应译为:The Haikou Power Station Project invested in(在某些情况下可用financed or funded)by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.
2、上海SFECO拥有5个控股子公司。原译文:Shanghai SFECO Group has 5 share-holding companies. 注:share-holding company指“控制或持有某公司股权股东公司”。上述译文意思是5个公司持有Shanghai SFECO Group股份,换句话说,这5个公司是“老子”公司,因此显然不符合中文原意。 应译为:Shanghai SFECO Group is a holding company of 5 subsidiary companies. 或Shanghai SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary companies.
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3、中国民生银行有限公司原译文:China Minsheng Banking Corporation, Ltd. 注:corporation本身即为有限公司,相当于limited company,英译中无需再加”Ltd“。应译为:China Minsheng Banking Corporation
4、项目中标之后,我们将立即开始前期准备工作。原译文:After the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation. 注:”项目中标“应为accept a bid or award the contract。显然上述译文把两种表达法相混淆了。应译为:After the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.
5、欢迎您参观我们交易会原译文:Welcome you to visit our fair! 注:译文中welcome是动词,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略主语为第二人称你(你们),而不是中文所含”我(我们)"之意。应译为:We welcome you to visit our trade fair! 更简洁而地道译法是:Welcome to our trade fair!
6、我公司出口工业产品、化工产品、医药等。原译文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc.. 注:etc.等于and so on或and others,已含有and成分,上述译文无需加上and一词。应译为:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc..
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篇9:高中文言文翻译常见错误
高中文言文翻译常见错误
错误一
混淆古今异译
例1、时既与梁通好,行李往来,公私赠遗,一无所受。
[误译]当时已经与梁国互通友好,背着行囊送礼的,官方赠送的、私人遗留的礼品,(贺兰祥)一概都不接受。
[正译]当时已经与梁国互通友好,使者往来,官方和私人赠送的礼品,(贺兰祥)一概都不接受。
[分析与对策]句中的“行李”,古义为“使者”;今义是“出行时带的箱子、包裹”等。“遗”的古义为“赠予赠送的东西”,今义为“遗失、遗漏、遗留”等。
考生以今义释古义,原因是不明古义,不知古今词义不同。要解决这个问题,考生应注意以下两点:
1、积累古今异义词。一是借助教材注释识记古义,如《烛之武退秦师》中“行李之往来,供其乏困”;二是借助成语识记古义,如成语“短兵相接”的“兵”字就保留了“兵器”这个古义;三是借助复习资料上的《古今异义词简表》识记古义。
2、翻译一个词首先想到的应该是这个词的古义,除此之外还要检验这个古义放在句中是否妥帖,句意与上下文是否相符等。
错误二
词类活用分析错误
例2、母徐衣其女衣,袖利刃行向池呼鱼。
[误译]后母的衣服也就是女儿的衣服,袖子里的那把刀也向着池塘呼唤鱼儿。
[正译]后母慢慢穿上她女儿的衣服,袖子里藏着锋利的刀子走到池塘边呼唤鱼。
[分析与对策]句中的第一个“衣”,名词活用为动词,应译为“穿”;“袖”,名词活用为动词,应译为“袖子里藏着”。一般情况下,“名词+名词”的结构,第一个名词往往活用为动词。
要解决这个问题,考生应注意以下两点:
1、借助复习资料熟悉名词、动词、形容词的活用类别,并能通过对活用特征的识记、比较,结合语境进行正确翻译。如,形容词意动用法,表示主语认为宾语具有这个形容词表示的性质或状态,可译为“认为……”“以……为……”;形容词的使动用法,表示主语使宾语代表的人或事物具有这个形容词所表示的.性质或状态。
2、翻译语句的前提是读懂文章大意,而我们检验自己翻译正误的方法,就是将译文放到文段中去检验,使自己的翻译符合语境,合情合理。
错误三
误译文言虚词
例3、西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍,此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?(苏轼《赤壁赋》)
[误译]这儿向西望是夏口,向东望是武昌,山水环绕,草木茂盛苍翠,不就是曹操围困周瑜的地方吗?
[正译]向西望是夏口,向东望是武昌,山水环绕,草木茂盛苍翠,这里不就是曹操被周瑜围困(打败)的地方吗?
[分析与对策]“困于周郎”中的“于”字,表示被动关系,译为“被”,考生的忽视造成被动者“曹操”成了主动者。同学们要注意积累“其、之、以、而、乃、乎”等《考试大纲》规定的十八个常用虚词的多种用法,根据句意,准确翻译。
错误四
漏译省略成分
例4、但以浓墨洒作巨点,淋漓满纸。郭异之,持以白王。
[误译]只是用浓墨洒作大墨点,满纸都是。郭生对此感到奇怪,拿着纸来告诉王生。
[正译](狐狸)只是用浓墨洒作大墨点,(弄得)满纸都是。郭生对此感到奇怪,拿着纸来告诉王生。
[分析与对策]句中漏译了省略主语“狐狸”。原文中虽然省略了主语,但为使文意通顺、明了,翻译时要将省略的成分补上。这也是考试中的一点要求。另外,有些通过直译无法使文意贯通的地方,如“满纸都是”,也应适当“增词”,即加上使文句连贯的词语。
考生漏译省略成分,除了粗心之外,还有一个很重要的原因就是,没有通读整个句子或与译句有关联的前后句,没有形成整体语境意识,只是“就词译词”,不能很好地把原文的意思传达出来。这种毛病轻则影响到考生对个别词的判断和翻译,重则影响到考生对整个句子的理解。
要解决这个问题,考生应注意以下两点:
1、考生应注意树立较强的语境意识,阅读时真正做到“词不离句,句不离篇”。在翻译一个句子时,不能偷懒,只满足于读单一的那个要求翻译的句子,还应适当“瞻前顾后”地照顾语境。
2、翻译出一个句子之后,不要急着做下一题,而要回顾一下自己翻译的句子是否通顺,看看有没有缺漏的成分,如主语、宾语等。
错误五
语言不合规范
例5、其军帅怒贲不先白己而专献金,下贲狱。世祖闻之,大怒,执帅将杀之,以勋旧而止。
[误译]贺贲的主帅对他事先不禀告自己就擅自(向世祖)献金感到愤怒,就把贺贲关进监狱。世祖闻之,眼冒金星,执住了主帅将要杀他,因为(他)是有功的老臣而作罢。
[正译]贺贲的主帅对他事先不禀告自己就擅自(向世祖)献金感到愤怒,把贺贲关进监狱。世祖听说这事,非常愤怒,逮捕了主帅将要杀他,因为(他)是有功的老臣而作罢。
[分析与对策]这段译文的不规范表现在两个方面:
①文白夹杂,“闻”“执”等文言词语没有译出。根据语境,“闻”可译为“听说”;“执”可译为“逮捕”。
②风格不一致,整体上看是严肃的书面语,而“眼冒金星”显然是口语化的。
要解决这个问题,考生应注意以下两点:
1.严格遵守“对译”的方法,将单音节词语双音化,有效避免漏译文言词,也就从根本上避免了文白夹杂。“对译”过程中,不采用方言、俚语、口语化的词语。
2.检查有无夹杂在译文中的文言实词、虚词,以及方言、俚语、口语词等。
篇10:英汉报刊翻译常见错误
Chapter 1习语翻译中的常见错误
关于英语习语的概念,《英语习语大词典》在序言中说得很清楚:英语的idiom在汉语里相应的说法是“成语”或“习语”。成语/习语是在语义上和语法上受到限制的词组和句子,它们作为一个单位来使用。从语义学上看,成语的意义不是其中单个词的意思的总和;从语法上看,其中的词不允许任意变换,例如,英语的It’s raining cats and dogs是“倾盆大雨”的意思,不是“下猫和狗”;不允许变换成It’s raining a cat and a dog,也不允许变换成It’s raining dogs and cats;汉语里如“七嘴八舌”表示“人多言杂”,不是“七张嘴八个舌头”,不允许说成“七舌八嘴”。所以有人把它叫做“现成的话语”,另外还有一种说法是“惯用组合”。
从本章的例子可以看出,英文习语的翻译最常见的错误就在于望文生义。比如score这个词,它有“二十”的意思,以为变成复数scores of 就是“几十”,殊不知词典上的释义是“许多,大量”。可见,望文生义想当然在英语习语翻译中是容易出错的。还有,英文的动词短语用的很广,可对我们中国人来说很头疼,一不小心就会闹笑话。光从字面上理解往往就会弄错。动词短语to tell sb. Off就是个明显的例子,光从字面上看,似乎是“叫某人走开”,可一查词典根本就没有这个意思。
请大家仔细研究下面的第一个例子:
例1、in to the bargain是“讨价还价”吗?
Georgia was waking up to a new president Monday but in to the bargain it was also getting as its first lady a green-eyed linguist from Holland who has already managed to cast a spell over the tiny Caucasus nation.
Sandra Roelofs is seen by some as the secret weapon which enabled her husband Saakashvili to win a landslide victory in a presidential election held on Sunday. She accompanied her husband on the campaign trail, impressing voters with her command of Georgian and her easy going manner, even gamely doing a turn on the electric organ on a television chat show.
But the tall, svelte and photogenic woman with strawberry blonde hair is more than just the stereotypical politician’s wife, looking pretty and staying in the background. She runs an investment consultancy, speaks six languages – she is currently learning a seventh – and some believe she is the real brains behind her husband’s meteoric rise to power.
原译:
星期一,格鲁吉亚意识到有一位新总统,但经讨价还价又得到了来自荷兰的通晓数国语言的第一夫人,她已千方百计迷住了高加索这个小国。
在一些人看来,桑德拉·鲁洛夫斯是使他的夫君萨卡什维利在星期天的总统选举中赢得压倒性胜利的秘密武器。在竞选中,她跟随丈夫的足迹,由于她掌握格鲁吉亚语,为人随和,甚至在电视的谈话节目中勇敢地用电风琴表演节目,从而给选民留下了深刻的印象。
但是,这个草莓红发的又高又苗条又上镜的女子不仅是刻板的政治家夫人,既漂亮又待在幕后。她管理一家投资咨询机构,会六国语言,目前正在学第七种语言,而且,有人认为,她是她丈夫在权力上迅速崛起的背后真正的智囊。
改译:
星期一,格鲁吉亚一觉醒来发现有了一位新总统,而且还得到了来自荷兰的通晓数国语言的绿眼睛的第一夫人,她已迷住了高加索的这个小国。
在一些人看来,桑德拉·鲁洛夫斯是使她的丈夫萨卡什维利在星期天的总统选举中赢得压倒性胜利的秘密武器。在竞选中,她陪伴着丈夫,由于她掌握格鲁吉亚语,为人随和,甚至在电视谈话节目中勇敢地用电风琴演奏,从而给选民留下了深刻印象。
然而,这个草莓红发、身材高挑、又很上镜的女子不仅仅是既靓丽又待在幕后的模式化的政治家夫人,她管理一家投资咨询机构,会六国语言,目前正在学第七种,而且,有人认为,她是她丈夫在权力上迅速崛起背后的真正智囊。
点评:
这个例子中有几个习语要注意:
1、into the bargain是个习语,没有在买卖中讨价还价的意思。Into the bargain同in the bargain是一样的,意思是“而且,另外还”。
例如:If you have anything to do with such a scheme you’ll endanger your good name, and probably lose your money into the bargain.
如果在这样一起阴谋案中你有所牵连的话,你就有身败名裂的危险,说不定还要倾家荡产哩!
2、to cast a spell over是“迷住”的意思。
3、doing a turn on, turn在这里是“转身、转体动作”的意思,译的模糊一点就是“演奏”。
注意:
1、wake up to:认识到,意识到。
2、manage to:达成,设法。
3、do a turn:turn这个词在金山词霸里就能查到在俚语中有一个节目的意思,翻成用电风琴表演了一个节目其实并不算错。
4、strawberry blonde hair:两个译文中都用了草莓红发这个说法,其实blonde带有金发的意思,应该指偏红的金发,而不是一般概念中的红头发。我去搜了格鲁吉亚第一夫人的照片,也印证了这个感觉,个人觉得翻成‘金棕色’头发更确切,不知大家以为如何。
相关习语:
1、strike a bargain
2、drive a bargain
3、Dutch bargain
4、more than one bargained for
5、with one's bargain
6、Smithfieid bargain
7、wet bargain
8、bargain and sale
9、bargain on
10、collective bargain
11、dead bargain
篇11:英汉报刊翻译常见错误
第二例:
2、to make the best of, “充分利用”什么?
Supervisor Bill Postmus tried to make the best of it all in his invocation: “Thank you for taking us out of the difficult times that we've had in the past, Lord.”
原译:行政官员比尔·伯斯特默斯充分利用当前形势 在祷告中表示:“感谢你是我们走出曾经有过的艰难时期,上帝。”
改译:县管委会委员 比尔·伯斯特默斯在祷告中借机表示:“上帝,感谢你使我们摆脱过去的艰难时期。”
点评:原译的问题就出在对短语make the best of的理解上。没错,它的意思是“充分利用(时间、机会等)”,但并非“充分利用当前形势”,而是“充分利用祷告的机会”,故改为“借机”。
其他翻译要点:
1、supervisor:如果不了解这个人,很难决定是“行政官员”还是“县管委会委员”,可惜作者并没有说到这个词他是如何确定下来的。
希望大家能自己翻译上面的东西,看看能不能比作者翻得更好。
这里还有一些关于best的短语和习语,可以用来考察你的习语量。
1、(all) for the best
2、all the best
3、as best as one can
4、at (the) best
5、at one's best
6、come off second best
7、do one's level best
8、try one's level best
9、do sth. for the best
10、at the best of times
11、get the best of
12、have the best of
13、get the best of it
14、have the best of it
15、get the best out of
16、get the most/utmost out of
17、give of one's best
18、give sb. best
19、give sth. best
20、hadbest
21、have the best of everything
22、hope for the best
23、in one's (Sunday) best
24、level best
25、make the best of
26、make the best of things
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