考研英语真题如何使用
“山海与龙”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇考研英语真题如何使用，以下是小编帮大家整理后的考研英语真题如何使用，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：考研英语真题如何使用
考研英语难吗？真题如何正确使用？很多考生都有此疑问，下面一起来看看考研英语真题如何使用：
不同的题型有不同的解题技巧
对于不同的出题思路，就会有不同的解题方法。考研阅读题目有不同的题型，不同的题型有不同的解题技巧。做阅读题，从作者的意图出发，从原文出发。对一个题的四个选项，分别找到其在原文中的相关部分，辨别真伪，去伪取真。
通过做真题去记忆单词
词汇是基础，掌握一定的词汇量，起着重要的作用。例如，阅读第二篇46题，选项B中：A type of conspicuous bias，如果不知道conspicuous的意思，这道题便很难选出正确答案。考研阅读出现的单词代表了大部分大纲要求词汇。真题中遇到的生词，一定要通过字典将其意思查明，通过做真题去记忆单词。市面上有部分真题参考书将阅读中出现的超纲词汇列出来，对其意思加以说明。对于真题中碰到的超纲词汇，大体有一个印象即可。
分析较难较复杂的句子结构
分析文章中出现的长难句，而且要重点分析了文章中出现的、较难理解的、具有特殊语法作用的句式结构，通过这些句子的分析，考生能够更加准确地理解文章中各个句子之间的关系，以及这些句式结构与命题之间的关系。考生在平时研究真题以及做模拟题过程中，一定要对文中出现的较难较复杂的句子拿出来分析句子结构，从而更彻底地理解文章意思。
扩充对各方面背景知识的储备
通观最近十年真题，考研文章选材大体设计四个方面，社会生活、伦理类，科普类，商业经济类，文化历史教育类，其中以社会生活、伦理类占到14篇，科普类占9篇，商业经济类占到11篇，以及文化历史教育类占8篇。例如，Text2讲的是DNA检测及其存在的问题，属于科普类文章。考生通过研究真题以及模拟题来扩充对各方面背景知识的储备，从而对于某一个话题不至于陌生。
发现出题思路，找到规律
对于不同的题目，有不同的出题思路，了解出题思路，问题才能得到有效解决，因此，了解出题思路对于做对题来说，成为关键。正所谓发现思路，找到规律，才是掌握考研英语阅读技巧的有效途径。
1.考研英语真题点评
2.考研英语真题的使用方法
3.考研英语二真题下载
4.考研英语作文真题点评
5.考研英语（一）真题
6.2017考研英语二真题
7.考研英语真题复习法
8.2017考研英语一真题
9.考研英语真题作文的高分要领
10.考研英语真题及答案
篇2：2015考研英语真题
Text 4
There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future，”the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.
Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside，there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper-printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.
Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.
Peretti says the Times should’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”
Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as a blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said. “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year—more than twice as mush as a digital-only subscription.
“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”
36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due
[A] the high cost of operation.
[B] the pressure from its investors.
[C] the complaints from its readers.
[D] the increasing online ad sales.
37. Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should
[A] seek new sources of readership.
[B] end the print edition for good.
[C] aim for efficient management.
[D] make strategic adjustments.
38.It can be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy product”
[A] helps restore the glory of former times.
[B] is meant for the most loyal customers.
[C] will have the cost of printing reduced.
[D] expands the popularity of the paper.
39.Peretti believes that, in a changing world.
[A] legacy businesses are becoming outdated.
[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.
[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges.
[D] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.
40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?
[A] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once
[B] Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand
[C] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good
[D] Keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion
篇3：考研英语真题
考研英语真题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy Sciences, has 2 .
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1,932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .
While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the 8 our kin.”
The study 9 found that the genes for small were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now, 10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more 11 it. There could be many mechanisms working together that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 “functional Kinship” of being friends with 14 !
One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes to be evolution 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16 why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor.
The findings do not simply explain people’s 18 to be friend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
1、[A]what [B]why [C]how [D]when
2、[A]defended [B]concluded [C]withdrawn [D] advised
3、[A]for [B]with [C]by [D]on
4、[A]separated [B]sought [C]compared [D] connected
5 、[A]tests [B] objects [C]samples [D]examples
6、[A]Insignificant [B]unexpected [C] unreliable [D]incredible
7、[A]visit [B]miss [C] know [D] seek
8、[A]surpass [B] influence [C] favor [D]resemble
9、[A]again [B] also [C]instead [D]thus
10、[A] Meanwhile [ B]Furthermore [C] Likewise [D]Perhaps
11、[A] about [ B] to [C] from [D]like
12、[A] limit [ B] observe [C] confuse [D]drive
13、[A] according to [ B] rather than [C] regardless of [D]along with
14、[A]chances [ B]responses [C]benefits [D]missions
15、[A] faster [ B]slower [C] later [D]earlier
16、[A] forecast [ B] remember [C] express [D]disruptive
17、[A] unpredictable [ B] contributory [C] controllable [D]disruptive
18、[A] tendency [ B] decision [C]arrangement [D]endeavor
19、[A] political [ B]religious [C] ethnic [D]economic
20、[A] see [ B]show [C] prove [D]tell
篇4：考研英语真题
Part B
Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the A-G for each of the numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
[A] Create a new image of yourself
[B] Have confidence in yourself
[C] Decide if the time is right
[D] Understood the context
[E] Work with professionals
[F] Make it efficient
[G] Know your goals
No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.
The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader, Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.
So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:
41 |
As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions-- when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues, and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.
42 |
Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have . Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)
43 |
Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What convey status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.
44 |
Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.
45 |
The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue . Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.
Part C
Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Mental health is our birthright. (46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition of exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us, (47)Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a from of innate or unlearned optimism. (48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness of they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.
(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50)As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.
Section III Writing
Directions:
Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
篇5：考研英语真题
2015考研英语真题：
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.
1.[A]by way of [B]on behalf of [C]as well as [D]with regard to
2. [A]adapt to [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]decide on
3. [A]close [B]renew [C]arrange [D]postpone
4. [A]Above all [B]In theory [C]In time [D]For example
5. [A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless
6. [A]into [B]within [C]from [D]through
7. [A]since [B]but [C]or [D]so
8. [A]copy [B]test [C]recite [D]create
9. [A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying
10. [A]passing [B]lighting [C]hiding [D]serving
11. [A]meeting [B]collection [C]association [D]union
12. [A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live
13. [A]whereas [B]until [C]if [D]for
14. [A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge [D]avoid
15. [A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed
16. [A]whatever [B]however [C]whenever [D]wherever
17. [A]changed [B]brought [C]shaped [D]pushed
18. [A]withdrawn [B]invested [C]donated [D]divided
19. [A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows [D]clears
20. [A]so that [B]while [C]once [D]in that
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)
Text 1
France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.
The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep—and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
21.According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?
[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.
[B] New runways would be constructed.
[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.
[D] The fashion industry would decline.
22.The phrase “impinging on” (Line 2,Para 2) is closest in meaning to
[A] heightening the value of.
[B] indicating the state of.
[C] losing faith in.
[D] doing harm to.
23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?
[A] The French measures have already failed.
[B] New standards are being set in Denmark.
[C] Model are no longer under peer pressure.
[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.
24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for
[A] setting a high age threshold for models.
[B] caring too much about models’ character.
[C] showing little concern for health factors.
[D] pursuing perfect physical conditions.
25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?
[A] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry.
[B] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty.
[C] A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France.
[D] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals.
篇6：考研英语真题
Text 2
For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.
At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off-plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Consecutive parties.
The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London are alone, with no intrusion on green bet. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.
The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?
Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.
26.Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside
[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.
[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS.
[C] is fully backed by the royal family.
[D] is not well reflected in politics.
27.According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now be
[A] gradually destroyed.
[B] effectively reinforced.
[C] largely overshadowed.
[D] properly protected.
28.Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development.
[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.
[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.
[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.
29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference
[A] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.
[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.
[C] stresses the necessity f easing the housing crisis.
[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.
30.In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of\
[A] the size of population in Britain.
[B] the political life in today’s Britain.
[C] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.
[D] the town-and-country planning in Britain.
Text 3
“There is one and only one social responsibility of businesses,” Wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profit”. But even if you accept Firedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggest the CSR may create monetary value for companies-at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.
The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.
The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for briding foreign officials,” says one researcher.
Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.
31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with
[A] tolerance
[B] skepticism
[C] uncertainty
[D] approval
32.According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by
[A] winning trust from consumers.
[B] guarding it against malpractices.
[C] protecting it from being defamed.
[D] raising the quality of its products.
33. The expression “more lenient” (Line 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to
[A] more effective
[B] less controversial
[C] less severe
[D] more lasting
34.When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record
[A] has an impact on their decision.
[B] comes across as reliable evidence.
[C] increases the chance of being penalized.
[D] constitutes part of the investigation.
35.Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?
[A] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.
[B] The necessary amount of companies’ spending on it is unknown.
[C] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated.
[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.
篇7：考研数学真题使用常见问题
考研数学真题使用常见问题
毫无疑问，作为考研数学仅有的两个官方文件之一的真题，在我们复习备战过程中占着举足轻重的地方，真题的质量要远远的大于其他任何复习资料，包括我们的课本。既然真题这么重要，那么我们就应该如何去做真题，才能达到我们想要的效果。下面，就和大家来探讨一下，我们究竟该如何去做真题。
首先，大家必须要明白，我们做真题的目的在于什么。简单的说，真题可以为我们的复习指明一条路，真题可以明确告诉我们考试究竟要考什么，考试的知识点是什么，考试的难度达到什么程度。然而，对很多同学来说，这一点是很难从真题中得到的，原因就在于学生的数学程度和数学素养有限，对他们而言，很难去读懂每一道真题后面，所蕴含的的真意是什么，所以说这一点往往需要老师帮助大家。
在说完了我们做真题的目的之外，下面我就给大家介绍一下，我们究竟该如何去做真题。
我们究竟该做多少年的真题？
在这里，建议大家至少要做近的真题，这是因为考研数学和考研英语、考研政治不一样，英语和政治的时代感比较强，时效性也比较强，比如说，大家在做前的英语和政治真题和现在真题是完全不一样的感觉。然而，数学恰恰与此相反，经过近28年的萃取，考研数学早已发展成熟，不会在知识点和深度上面有太多的变化。这个时候，有一些学生会问，考过的真题还会再考吗？给大家举一个例子，在考过一道和1994年完全一样的题目，可以告诉大家，纵然不会考原题，至少也会在做题的思路和做题的思想上是完全一样的，所以说，建议大家至少要做近20年的考研真题。
我们需要在什么时候做真题？
建议大家在刚开始复习的`时候，不要去做真题，因为以你刚开始复习的程度还不足以支撑起真题的难度和深度。我们做真题的时间是在我们的强化阶段结束之后，也就是提高阶段和冲刺模考去做真题。
应该怎么样去做真题？
我给大家的建议是，在提高阶段，我们首先将真题按照题型进行分类，我们从题型的类别去做真题。这样做的目的有两个，第一，我们可以知道我们目前的程度和考试差距究竟有多大；第二，在我们分开类别去做真题的时候，我们也可以知道，自己究竟在那一块的知识比较薄弱，方便我们进行有针对性的查缺补漏做专题复习。其次，在我们的第四个阶段，也就是冲刺模考阶段，也是要以真题为根本出发点，需要大家继续做真题。但是这个时候，我们不用再将真题进行分类，而是直接进行整套真题的进行做。这个时候，可能会有同学这样说，我在提高阶段已经做过真题，为什么现在还有做真题？大家必须明白，你做分类的真题和整套真题是两种概念，我们在做分类的真题的时候，我们不需要太多的思维跨度，然而，当我们做整套真题的时候，我们是需要思维跨度，这一点，在考试过程中，对大家的要求也是比较大的。所以，在冲刺模考阶段，我们还是需要做真题。当然，也需要有一定的模拟题进行穿插起来做。毕竟，大家在提高阶段已经将真题做过一遍。这里，给大家的建议是做两套真题，做一套模拟题。
以上就是针对真题，给大家的建议。希望可以给大家带来帮助。
篇8：考研数学真题使用攻略
考研数学真题使用攻略
真题，在我们复习过程中举足轻重，真题的质量要远远的大于其他任何复习资料，既然真题这么重要，那么我们就应该如何去做真题，才能达到我们想要的效果。下面，一起看看我们究竟该如何去做真题。
首先，大家必须要明白，我们做真题的目的在于什么。简单的说，真题可以为我们的复习指明一条路，真题可以明确告诉我们考试究竟要考什么，考试的知识点是什么，考试的难度达到什么程度。然而，对很多同学来说，这一点是很难从真题中得到的，原因就在于学生的数学程度和数学素养有限，对他们而言，很难去读懂每一道真题后面，所蕴含的的真意是什么，所以说这一点往往需要帮助大家。
在说完了我们做真题的目的之外，下面就给大家介绍一下，我们究竟该如何去做真题。
▶究竟该做多少年的真题?
在这里，建议大家至少要做近20年的真题，这是因为考研数学和考研英语、考研政治不一样，英语和政治的时代感比较强，时效性也比较强，比如说，大家在做10年前的英语和政治真题和现在真题是完全不一样的感觉。然而，数学恰恰与此相反，经过近28年的萃取，考研数学早已发展成熟，不会在知识点和深度上面有太多的变化。
这个时候，有一些学生会问，考过的真题还会再考吗?给大家举一个例子，在2012年考过一道和1994年完全一样的题目，可以告诉大家，纵然不会考原题，至少也会在做题的思路和做题的思想上是完全一样的，所以说，建议大家至少要做近20年的'考研真题。
▶需要在什么时候做真题?
建议大家在刚开始复习的时候，不要去做真题，因为以你刚开始复习的程度还不足以支撑起真题的难度和深度。我们做真题的时间是在我们的强化阶段结束之后，也就是提高阶段和冲刺模考去做真题。
▶应该怎么样去做真题?
1、必须整体操练切忌单打独斗辅导
必须：定时、整套(3h/套)，真刀真枪地模拟考场上的情况。
不做套题你或许不能理解，脑袋高强度地运转3个小时，还是非常耗费体力的。有人说，如果考研前没有足够的训练，连续4科的考试很难坚持下来，即使“坐”下来了，也很难保证状态。有很多同学反映第一次做完套题时，走路时都有一种轻飘飘的感觉，确实是很累的，
但锻炼多了，坐3个小时也就成为一种习惯了。
禁忌：边做边对答案、超时、将套题割裂开来，分块来做。这样既没有做套题的经验，也没有发挥整套真题的价值。因为套题是将高等数学、线性代数、概率论结合在一起形成的，如果分开来做头脑里面知识还是断裂开的，做高数的时候只知道高数，线代的时候只知道线代，概率的时候只知道概率，三部分没有结合，还有的同学超时，用4个小时，或者5小时做整套试卷，这样做完即使得了140分以上也大大折扣，真正考试时至少减掉30分以上。
2、必须打分总结切忌边做边忘
必须：打分、总结。
这样才能够更加清楚地了解自己的情况，给自己压力，总结时间通常会超过做题的时间，也就是超过3h。总结的过程，实际上就是知识在你大脑中有序地存储的过程。
禁忌：做完不打分，不总结。有的同学前面已经养成依赖答案的习惯，看到答案会做题，扔掉答案什么都不会。这样的做法一定要做套题的时候校正过来。只赶进度，只做新题，不总结，草草看一遍答案，说声“原来如此”就结束了。如果这样对待，我相信有的题目你遇到3遍也不一定能够掌握，最后的结果也许就是：你从考场下来的时候，看到答案时也是那声“原来如此”。
3、必须及时温习切忌盲目求速
必须：温习、训练。
每做几套，也需要回头总结一下，自己在哪些知识点，哪些章节，哪种类型的题目中容易出问题，分析原因，制订对策。如果几套题下来总在一个知识点上出现问题，必须对改知识点、题型进行专题训练，予以突破。
禁忌：发现问题不解决，明知道自己二重积分直角坐标、极坐标相互转换没有掌握，就是不肯放慢速度踢开这个绊脚石，还是硬着头皮往前走消耗已经积累的内功，到这个时候你的能力基本稳固，如果不突破这个瓶颈，很难在有提高。我们也用一个字来形容这个阶段“钻”这里的钻有两层意思：一是钻井的钻所表达的意思，另一个是钻研的钻所表达的意思。
同学们完成第二个阶段后大部分同学都会遇到一个屏障：我们在复习高等数学的时侯，高等数学的知识比较熟悉，但线性代数和概率很多知识都记不清楚，在复习线性代数的时侯，线性代数比较熟悉，但高数和概率很多知识也遗忘了，同样的复习概率的时侯，概率比较清楚，高数，线代许多知识也记不住了。
该怎么办呢?这里就是我们钻要表达的意思，我们要通过钻真题和模拟题，钻透这个屏障，把高数、线代和概率都串起来，无论提到那部分知识都非常熟悉，这样才真正达到了考研数学的要求。
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