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考研阅读真题英语一

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考研阅读真题英语一

篇1：考研阅读真题英语一

Two years ago. Rupert Murdoch's daughter, spoke at the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the mechanism”in society should be profit and the market we the people who create the society we want, not profit.“

Driving her point home, she continued”It's increasingly absence of purpose，of a moral language with in government, could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.“ This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies, such as International, she thought, making it more likely that it would fore had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding the predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge-the wide dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.

In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.

In today's world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions-nor received traceable, recorded answers.

36. Accordign to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by

(A) the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.

(B) companies' financial loss due to immoral practices

(D) the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.

37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that

(A) Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.

(B) more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.

(D) phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.

38. The author believes that Rebekah Brooks's defence

(A) revealed a cunning personality.

(B) centered on trivial issues.

(D) was part of a conspiracy.

39. The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows

(A) generally distorted values.

(B) unfair wealth distribution.

(D) a rigid moral code.

40 Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?

(A) The quality of writings is of primary importance.

(B) Common humanity is central to news reporting.

(D) Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.

36. A the consequences of the current sorting mechanism

37. Bmore journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking

38. C was hardly convincing

39. A generally distorted values

40. C moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper

篇2：考研阅读真题英语一

Text 4

On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.

Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.

However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.

The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with .

Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.

36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they

[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.

[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.

[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.

[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.

37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?

[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.

[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.

[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.

[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.

38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts

[A] violated the Constitution.

[B] undermined the states’ interests.

[C] supported the federal statute.

[D] stood in favor of the states.

39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement

[A] outweighs that held by the states.

[B] is dependent on the states’ support.

[C] is established by federal statutes.

[D] rarely goes against state laws.

40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?

[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.

[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.

[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.

[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.

篇3：考研英语一完整真题

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1__ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by __2___ factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big __3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. __4___ , he theorised that a judge __5___ of apperaring too soft __6__ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7___ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

To __8__ this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the __9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others __10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was __11___ .

He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews __12___by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had__13___applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale __14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were __15___ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is__16___ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one __17___that, then the score for the next applicant would __18___by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to __19___ the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been __20___.

1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers

2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external

3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external

4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all

5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless

6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for

篇4：考研英语一真题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.

In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .

“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”

Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.

1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout

【答案】[B] Besides

2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior

【答案】[A] connected

3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host

【答案】[D] host

4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep

【答案】[C] avoid

5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting

【答案】[B] involving

6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on

【答案】[D] on

7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted

【答案】[B] exposed

8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out

【答案】[C] down

9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined

【答案】[A] calculated

10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained

【答案】[D] explained

11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus

【答案】[A] Even

12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors

【答案】[B] symptoms

13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased

【答案】[D] increased

14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared

【答案】[B] associated

15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record

【答案】[C] generate

16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of

【答案】[A] in the face of

17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return

【答案】[C] attribute

18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

【答案】[A] because

19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases

【答案】[C] remains

20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences

【答案】[D]influences

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

First two hours , now three hours―this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real―past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become―but the lines are obvious.

Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.

It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.

21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to

[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.

[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.

[C] explain Americans’ tolerance of current security checks.

[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.

【答案】[C] explain Americans’ tolerance of current security checks.

22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?

[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.

[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.

[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.

【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

23.The word “expedited” (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to

[A] faster.

[B] quieter.

[C] wider.

[D] cheaper.

【答案】[A] faster.

24. One problem with the PreCheck program is

[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.

[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.

[C] The government’s reluctance to back it.

[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Less Screening for More Safety

[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution

[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines

篇5：考研英语（一）真题

考研英语(一)真题分享给大家，看看你能得多少分吧。

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout

2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior

3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host

4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep

5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting

6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on

7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted

8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out

9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined

10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained

11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus

12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors

13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased

14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared

15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record

16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of

17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return

18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases

20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.

21. According to Paragraph 1, Parkrun has_____.

[A] gained great popularity

[B] created many jobs

[C]strengthened community ties

[D] become an official festival

22. The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to _____.

[A] boost population growth

[B] promote sport participation

[C]improve the city’s image

[D] increase sport hours in schools

23. Parkrun is different form Olympic games in that it ____.

[A] aims at discovering talents

[B] focuses on mass competition

[C] does not emphasize elitism

[D] does not attract first-timers

24. With regard to mass sports, the author holds that governments should______.

[A] organize “grassroots” sports events

[B] supervise local sports associations

[C] increase funds for sports clubs

[D] invest in pubic sports facilities

25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have to done for sports is _____.

[A]tolerant

[B] critical

[C]uncertain

[D]sympathetic

Text 2

“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,” wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.

At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world’s most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea’s fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island’s inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.

The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope’s visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.

26. Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1 indicates

[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.

[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.

[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.

[D] her appreciation of star watchers’ feats in her time.

27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to

[A] its geographical features

[B] its protective surroundings.

[C] its religious implications.

[D] its existing infrastructure.

28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because

[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.

[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.

[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.

[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.

29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today’s astronomy

[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.

[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.

[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.

[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians’ hostility.

30. The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of

[A] severe criticism.

[B] passive acceptance.

[C] slight hesitancy.

[D] full approval.

Text 3

Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.

The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?

A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn’t the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different .

So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes C all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.

The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .

31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he

[A]praised the UK for its GDP.

[B]identified GDP with happiness .

[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .

[D]had a low opinion of GDP .

32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that

[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .

[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .

[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .

[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .

33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?

[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .

[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.

[C]Its criteria are questionable .

[D]Its results are enlightening .

34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that

[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .

[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .

[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .

[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .

35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?

[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson

[B]GDP Figures , a Window on Global Economic Health

[C]Rebort F. Kennedy , a Terminator of GDP

[D]Brexit, the UK’s Gateway to Well-being

篇6：解析考研英语（一）真题阅读

TEXT2

考研英语已在26日下午落下帷幕，今年英一考题的传统阅读部分在选项设计方面难度与往年持平。下面笔者就阅读第二篇进行深度解析。

第二篇阅读选自11月15日the guardian发表的名为”Actionable Business Architecture for Smarter Cities“的文章，就题材来说属于商业经济类，主要内容是英国社会中民众以及党派对于城镇和乡村建设的不同看法与政策。

文章后五道考题中两道细节题，一道推理题，两道态度题，其比例与往年第二篇相比趋于稳定，但在难度上略有下降。

首先是第26题是一道细节题。根据题干”英国大众对于乡村的观点“，可定位于文章的第一段。从文章第一段的后半段能得出：英国人民在民意调查中将”乡村“和王室、莎士比亚以及英国国民保健制度并列选为英国让他们最为自豪的四个方面，但是这种观点得到的政治支持却极为有限。A选项”is not well reflected in politics“在政治中没有得到很好的体现是对原文意思的同义替换，故选A。

第27题也是一道细节题。根据题干很明确能回文定位到文章第二段。该段通过第一句的”a century ago“和后面的”later“可知是在做古今对比。题干中问的是”now“，所以重点锁定在对比中的后半部分，而这部分中”They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it.“一句表明现在的National Trust已背离了它原始的初衷，它之前的那些成就已经消失了。D选项 gradually destroyed正是对这一意思的表述，故选D。

第28题同样是一道推理判断题。回文定位到第三段，该段主要讲了各大党派对于这个观点(及第一段中提到的观点)的态度：基本都不赞同。最后一部分”only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pledging for a considered approach to using green land“该句说明只有Ukip这个党派是赞同这个观点，要保护乡村的。C选项正是对原文的同义置换，故选C。

第29题是一道观点态度题，根据George Osborne 可以定位到文中第五段。文中提到George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. 后面一句还提到He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. 通过这两句话可以看出GO是比较喜欢rural的，而通过两个against 则可以看出对urban areas的prejudice. 故选择D reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas

该篇最后一道观点态度题，根据最后一段第一句话可以确定本段的中心是第一句Development should be planned, not let trip, 说明发展是要有计划的，不能任其自由发展。然后再具体讲Britain经过半个世纪the town-and-country planning有计划的发展，取得了很好的成效。故选择C the town-and-country planning Britain

TEXT3

2016考研英语已在26号下午落下帷幕，今年英一考题的传统阅读部分在选项设计方面与往年难度没有大的波动。下面笔者就阅读第三篇进行深度解析。

第二篇阅读选自7月23日的Economist上发表的名为”Do-gooding policies help firms when they get prosecuted“的文章，就题材来说属于社会经济类，主要内容是探讨企业社会责任的承担程度对于公司的影响。

文章后五道考题中涉及一道观点态度题，一道词义推测题，三道细节分析题，其比例与往年相比基本持平，在题干设置上难度不大。

首先是31题是作者的观点态度题，这也是我们在钻石卡vip课程中多次强调的观点处常设考题。答案是A项。大家可以看到题干中关键信息”Milton Friedman“以及CRS,那么回到文章首段即可定位，”That is, …its profits.“ But even if you … things may not be absolutely clear-act.该段落包含题干中的所有信息，高度吻合，同时出现things may not be absolutely clear-act.那么可以确定答案一定在此处，大家把ABCD四个选项都看一下，回归词句话进行比对，那么看到clear-cut,其实就是Uncertainty的完美替换，毫不纠结的选A。

32题，细节定位题，答案选D，本题难度不大，直接回到第二段定位，从First, second, third 几条罗列信息当中，可以看到1take CSR spending as a ”signal“…2. customers may be willing to buy…3. earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.可以排除其他选项，得出D项是正解。

33题，该题是词义推测题，答案选D。题干中明确指出Line 2 Para 4,那么我们直接回归文本第四段第二行，看到more lenient penalties，那么往下看，根据我们VIP课上讲的答案出现处在三句话以内，那么看到 that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines. 我们看到 lower fines，fines 与penalties 对应，那么lower 就和more lenient的意思一致，看选项ABCD，一一比对，不难得出答案D。

34题，仍然是细节分析题，答案选C该题难度比较大，它并不是直接的细节锁定，而是需要在几个段落中提取正确答案，考生多在CD两个之间纠结，根据题干信息，可以定位到文章三四段，It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo effect. D项可以直接排除，A项文中没有说，B项表达恰好相反，接着看，倒数第二段中出现they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.根据三四五段中的细节拼凑，可以得出C是正解。

35题，细节定位题，答案选C。根据题干要求，锁定关键信息，一个是CRS，一个是Last Para.那么迅速回归文本最后一段，然后对ABCD四个选项进行一一比对，A选项 its negative effects on business…overlooked文中没有提及negative effect 而是 halo effect ，光环效应，再次overlooked也没体现。B选项，干扰项，文章没有说 financial capacity. D选项，很多同学选了该选项，看似正确，但回到文章定位，信息是”Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect“所以说是否带来了benefits，并未可知，再看D项是banking industry,偷换概念，所以大家一定要精确定位。

自己满意的成绩。最后预祝大家金榜题名!

篇7：考研英语（一）真题阅读解析

2016考研英语已在26日下午落下帷幕，今年英一考题的传统阅读部分在选项设计方面难度略有增加。下面笔者就阅读第一篇进行深度解析。

第一篇阅读选自204月5日The Christian Science Monitor发表的名为”A Challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals“的文章，就题材来说属于社会生活类，文章紧贴生活，与人们关注的健康时尚紧密相关，文中指出现在时尚界反对使用过于细瘦苗条的模特，更加注重均衡健康。这一时尚新观念也值得我们学习。

文章5道考题中两道推理题，一道猜词题，一道细节题，一道主旨大意题。其比例与往年第一篇以事实细节题为主，题型设置有一定变化，在难度上略有增加。

首先第21题是一道推理题。根据题干关键词first paragraph定位第一段，其中第一句France ,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.以作为全球时尚创新者为荣的法国承认已经失去定义女性形体美的绝对权利，说明法国以前制定的形体美的标准已不再普遍适用，现在需要做出改变，故A选项physical beauty would be redefined形体美的观念需要被重新定义为正确答案。B选项与原文无关，属于无中生有。根据第一段最后一句关于节食的网站将会受到限制，C选项与原文意思想违背。而D选项则是过度推理。

第22题是词义题。根据题干关键词”impinging on“(line2, para2)，定位到第二段的第二句”They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health.“(他们认为美女不应该以…健康的外表来界定)。该句承接本段第一句”Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.“其中，Such measures指代的正是第一段中阐述的”雇佣过瘦(excessive thinness)的模特会犯罪的法律规定“，且excessive一词表明了情感色彩是贬义的。因此，推断出impinging on对health是”有害的、不利的“，故选[D] doing harm to。

第23题是细节题。根据题干关键词fashion industry定位到文章第五段。由该段第二句In Denmark,...it is trying to set voluntary standards for models可知，丹麦等国正在制定模特的标准。与选项[B]New standards are being set in Denmark丹麦正在制定新的标准相符合，故B项为正确答案。而A,C,D项在文中都未提到，属于无中生有。

第24题是推理题。题干问的是”设计师似乎被CFW拒绝的原因“。根据题干关键词designer和CFW，回文定位到倒数第二段，其中指出”…enforcement is to deny access for designers…“，意思是”法案拒绝设计师进入CFW，它是由丹麦时装学院创办的。“，再根据该段前两句可知，丹麦时尚界同意关于模特的年纪，健康以及其他特点的法规和制裁，也就是说，丹麦时装学院不再只关注身材，也关注健康。而设计师一般都是以瘦为美，而忽视健康。综上所述，设计师被拒绝的原因是不考虑健康因素，故选[C] showing little concern for health factors

该篇最后一道题选择最恰当的标题是主旨题。首段指出法律要求时尚界不能使用过瘦的模特，接下来的段落重点说明时尚界的模特同时还需考虑年纪，健康以及其他方面的因素等。因此这篇文章的中心是围绕对时尚界理想体型观点的挑战这一主旨展开的，故选项[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals为最佳标题，故为正确选项。

简而言之，传统阅读第一篇具有以下特征。第一话题选取上：贴近生活，考生熟悉、关心。第二选项设置上：难度略有增加，更具迷惑性。但只要考生谨记我们课堂中讲到的正确选项6大规律以及干扰选项7大规律，相信今年一定会考出令自己满意的成绩。最后提前预祝大家金榜题名!

篇8：考研阅读理解英语一真题

Text 3

The journal Science is adding an extra source at Peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNott announced today. The Follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that Mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the Published research findings.

”Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,“writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the Journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the Journal's editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these

Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said,”The creation of the'statistics board'was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science's overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.“

Giovanni Parmigiani，a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to ”play primarily on advisory role.“ He agreed to join because he ”found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.“

John Ioannidis, a physician who studies research methodology, says that the policy is ”a most welcome step forward“and ”long overdue,“”Most journals are weak in statistical review，and this damages the quality of what they publish. I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review,“he says. But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.

Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research，according to David Vaux，a cell biologist. Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in ，but journals should also take a tougher line，”engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process.“Vaux says that Science's idea to pass some papers to statisticians ”has some merit，but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify'the papers that need scrutiny'in the first place.“

31. It can be learned from Paragraph I that

[A] Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.

[B]journals are strengthening their statistical checks.

[C]few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.

[D]lack of data analysis is common in research projects.

32. The phrase ”flagged up “(Para.2)is the closest in meaning to

[A]found.

[B]revised.

[C]marked

[D]stored

33. Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may

[A]pose a threat to all its peers

[B]meet with strong opposition

[C]increase Science's circulation.

[D]set an example for other journals

34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now

A. adds to researchers' worklosd.

B. diminishes the role of reviewers.

C. has room for further improvement.

D. is to fail in the foreseeable future.

35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A. Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in Papers

B. Professional Statisticians Deserve More Respect

C. Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors' Desks

D. Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science

31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks

32.B marked

33. D set an example for other journals

34. C has room for further improvement

35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papers

篇9：考研阅读理解英语一真题

Text 3

Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to pandemic flu to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.

But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years (see ”100,000 AD: Living in the deep future“). Look up Homo sapiens in the IUCN's ”Red List“ of threatened species, and you will read: ”Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."

So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation, based in San Francisco, has created a forum where thinkers and scientists are invited to project the implications of their ideas over very long timescales. Its flagship project is a mechanical clock, buried deep inside a mountain in Texas, that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.

Then there are scientists who are giving serious consideration to the idea that we should recognise a new geological era: the Anthropocene. They, too, are pulling the camera right back and asking what humanity's impact will be on the planet - in the context of stratigraphic time.

Perhaps perversely, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science-fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy: while our species may flourish, a great many individuals may not. But we are now knowledgeable enough to mitigate many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come. Thinking about our place in deep time is a good way to focus on the challenges that confront us today, and to make a future worth living in.

31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by

[A] our desire for ares of fulfillment

[B] our faith in science and teched

[C] our awareness of potential risks

[D] our bdief in equal opportunity

32. The IUCN“Rod List”suggest that human beings on

[A] a sustained species

[B] the word’s deminant power

[C] a threat to the environment

[D] a misplaced race

33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?

[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.

[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.

[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.

[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.

34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to

[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources.

[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world.

[C] draw on our experience from the past.

[D] curb our ambition to reshape history.

35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Uncertainty about Our Future

[B] Evolution of the Human Species

[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind.

[D] Science, Technology and Humanity.

篇10：考研英语一阅读理解真题

Text 1

In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency,” George Orbome, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?

More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we know they help people say off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”-protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state. It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared. Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.

But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency —permanent dependency if you can get it — supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” — invented in 1996 — is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at ?71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.

21.George Osborne’s scheme was intended to

[A]provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits.

[B]encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking.

[C]motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily.

[D]guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefits.

22.The phrase “to sign on”(Line 3,Para.2) most probably means

[A]to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre.

[B]to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance.

[C]to register for an allowance from the government.

[D]to attend a governmental job-training program.

23.What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme?

[A]A desire to secure a better life for all.