08英语专业考研冲刺―真题很重要
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篇1：08英语专业考研冲刺―真题很重要
08英语专业考研冲刺―真题很重要
《进入搜狐教育现在离考研的时间仅剩不到2个月的时间，这段时间应该是查缺补漏的关键时期，对于英语专业考研的考生们来说应该对以前学习的内容做一个全面、细致的回顾。
那么如何有效利用真题，是否需要背诵真题呢？
环球时代学校专家在此告诫考生，背诵基础英语真题没有必要。 不过对于二外、专业课等一些考点比较集中的科目，可以适当背一背。另外，一定要重视真题，因为在做真题的过程中可以找到自己的薄弱点，针对弱点强化复习。从英语专业考研的经验看，我们环球时代学校把12月份称为“真题解析月”足见真题在这个阶段的重要性。但是，很多院校不提供真题答案，不能准确评估做题效果，解决办法是第一，查一些资料深入研究找出答案，如果还是没有把握可以找找相关的专家、师哥、师姐，一定要核实你练习的准确性。
第二，除了目标学校近年的真题以外，建议考生们做一些类型学校的真题，这样可以在考的`点和面上做到更深入，把握更大。因为有很多院校的真题存在形似神似、继承发展的特点，这很值得考生们充分利用。环球时代学校将为考生们提供这方面的咨询和参考。
第三，只做真题要想得高分还是不够，因为常识告诉我们考过的题很少会再考，所以在做典型学校真题的同时，建议考生们还要做一些通过研究设计的针对性的模拟练习，然而英语专业考研不像其他考试有预测题、模拟题，很多出版社争相出版，英研考生很无助，原因归结于英语专业考研目前来讲应该是我们国家最高级别的英语考试，非专业的编辑师资是很难把握命题的要领的。所以，除了真题以外，市面上几乎没有模拟题可以参考练习。故此环球时代学校建议考生特别注意分析真题找出命题规律，挖掘出题者的思路，从而有效补充复习资料，强化记忆和题型训练。
另外，还要提醒考生注意的是，真题你会了，别人也会做，要想最后在众多竞争者中胜出必须有奇招！近年来很多学校出题比较灵活，这就要求考生们学会怎样答题，这是相当重要的。“会答题”与“不会”之间的差距可能要超过20分。就拿去年北航的语言学来说，第一年改题型，翻译理论与实践占了语言学卷面的60分，指定的参考书是中文的，但答题要求英文答卷，这对于考生来说很要挑战性，但环球时代的学生这门课基本都能拿到120以上。所以答题技巧至关重要！
总之，从现在到12月中旬专家建议最好把报考院校的真题和相应的练习、以及类型学校的真题系统、反复地做2-3遍，加深做题感觉。从12月20日以后直到考试，要对前期整理的笔记，真题中出现的重要考点重点复习。争取做到万无一失。最后预祝考生考研成功！（编辑：王进）
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篇2：考研冲刺：心态很重要
考研其实并不是一件很难坚持的事情，只是很多误区需要我们注意，许多同学在刚开始复习的时候容易走入一种误区，“我要准备复习了，我就要把大学里学过的此门课程内容完整细致地细细梳理一遍，直到没有一点点不懂、不精通的地方为止”。其实这样也会在无形中浪费一些时间，也会给自己带来不必要的困扰。因为考纲中对各门科目考试内容各自给出了明确的范围和要求，有些章节的部分内容甚至整个章节在考试中是不会涉及的。文成暨大考研网的老师建议：明确目标，摆正心态是提高效率的第一步，同学们一定要首先明确考纲中给出的范围和要求到底是怎样的再针对性地展开复习。
第一步专心玩专心学
临到考试身心俱疲的考生已经坐不住了现在自习教室里还有很多考生在自习的时候三心二意有的吃东西有的只是坐着熬时间一天下来也不知道学了什么有过考研经验的人都知道尤其是到了要上考场的前一两个月心里最容易焦虑学习效率不是很高希望大家懂得管理规划好自己的时间学习时就认真对待不要把整块的学习时间打散因为学习被打断后学习热情就会减退玩的时候就放轻松的玩让自己彻底忘记学习忘记考试
第二步心理健康更重要
要保证顺利走进考场顺利走出考生首要的就是要健康的身体但是心理健康实际上更为重要尤其指积极向上的心态有些考生在整个考研过程中心态很好遇到问题也不慌张不患得患失能够学会享受学习的快乐并且过的非常充实当然身体是革命的本钱一定要锻炼身体生活还要有规律每年都有因为复习阶段把身体搞垮了加上紧张的情绪导致一些突发考前综合症最终不能踏进考场的情况出现非常遗憾所以考生尽量保证每天锻炼半小时或者每周锻炼两三次对于每个人来说并不是难事不要前面做了大量的准备却因为这点疏忽而失败
第三步只喊四十天我是最棒的!
我很自信虽然我不知道结果如何但是我该准备的都准备的差不多了遇到各类情况我都能面对课本辅导书真题模拟题通通没放过重点难点虽然没掌握全面但是考的可能性比较大的也早已经看了千万遍了可能最后考不了高分但是近复试应该是没问题的现在考生需要的就是这种盲目的自信否则让悲观的心态占了上风那后果会更糟糕
篇3：北外英语专业考研真题
I.Reading Comprehension (60 points).
AMultiple Choice (36 points).
Please read the following passages and choose A, B, C or D to best complete the statements about them.
The Greening of America
— How America is likely to take over leadership of the fight against climate change; and how it can get it right.
A country with a presidential system tends to get identified with its leader. So, for the rest of the world, America is George Bush's America right now. It is the country that has mismanaged the Iraq war; holds prisoners without trial at Guantánamo Bay; restricts funding for stem-cell research because of fundamentalist religious beliefs; and destroyed the chance of a global climate-change deal based on the Kyoto Protocol.
But to simplify thus is to misunderstand—especially in the case of the huge, federal America. One of its great strengths is the diversity of its political, economic and cultural life. While the White House dug its heels in on global warming, much of the rest of the country was moving. That's what forced the president's concession to greens in the state-of-the-union address. His poll ratings sinking under the weight of Iraq, President Bush is grasping for popular issues to keep him afloat; and global warming has evidently become such an issue. Albeit in the context of energy security, a now familiar concern of his, President Bush spoke for the first time to Congress of “the serious challenge of global climate change” and proposed measures designed, in part, to combat it.
It's the weather, appropriately, that has turned public opinion—starting with Hurricane Katrina. Scientists had been warning Americans for years that the risk of “extreme weather events” would probably increase as a result of climate change. But scientific papers do not drive messages home as convincingly as the destruction of a city. And the heat wave that torched America's west coast last year, accompanied by a constant drip of new research on melting glaciers and dying polar bears, has only strengthened the belief that something must be done.
Business is changing its mind too. Five years ago corporate America was solidly against carbon controls. But the threat of a patchwork of state regulations, combined with the opportunity to profit from new technologies, began to shift business attitudes. And that movement has gained momentum, because companies that saw their competitors espouse carbon controls began to fear that, once the government got down to designing regulations, they would be left out of the discussion if they did not jump on the bandwagon. So now the loudest voices are not resisting change but arguing for it.
Support for carbon controls has also grown among some unlikely groups: security hawks (who want to reduce America's dependence on Middle Eastern oil); farmers (who like subsidies for growing the raw material for ethanol); and evangelicals (who worry that man should looking after the Earth God gave him a little better). This alliance has helped persuade politicians to move. Arnold Schwarzenegger, California's Republican governor, has led the advance, with muscular measures legislating Kyoto-style curbs in his state. His popularity has rebounded as a result. And now there is movement too at the federal level, which is where it really matters. Bills to tackle climate change have proliferated. And three of the serious candidates for the presidency in —John McCain, Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama—are all pushing for federal measures.
Unfortunately, President Bush's newfound interest in climate change is coupled with, and distorted by, his focus on energy security. Reducing America's petrol consumption by 20% , a target he announced in the state-of-the-union address, would certainly diminish the country's dependence on Middle Eastern oil, but the way he plans to go about it may not be either efficient or clean. Increasing fuel-economy standards for cars and trucks will go part of the way, but for most of the switch America will have to rely on a greater use of alternative fuels. That means ethanol (inefficient because of heavy subsidies and high tariffs on imports of foreign ethanol) or liquefied coal (filthy because of high carbon emissions)
The measure of President Bush's failure to tackle this issue seriously is his continued rejection of the only two clean and efficient solutions to climate change. One is a carbon tax, which this paper has long advocated. The second is a cap-and-trade system of the sort Europe introduced to meet the Kyoto targets. It would limit companies' emissions while allowing them to buy and sell permits to pollute. Either system should, by setting a price on carbon, discourage emission; and, in doing so, encourage the development and use of cleaner-energy technologies. Just as America's adoption of catalytic converters led eventually to the world's conversion to lead-free petrol, so its drive to clean-energy technologies will ensure that these too spread.
A tax is unlikely because of America's aversion to that three-letter word. Given that, it should go for a tough cap-and-trade system. In doing so, it can usefully learn from Europe's experience. First, get good data. Europe failed to do so: companies were given too many permits, and emissions have therefore not fallen. Second, auction permits (which are, in effect, money) rather than giving them away free. Europe gave them away, which allowed polluters to make windfall profits. This will be a huge fight; for, if the federal government did what the Europeans did, it would hand out $40 billion to $50 billion in permits. Third, set a long time-horizon. Europeans do not know whether carbon emissions will still be constrained after , when Kyoto runs out. Since most clean-energy projects have a payback period of more than five years, the system thus fails to encourage green investment.
One of America's most admirable characteristics is its belief that it has a duty of moral leadership. At present, however, it's not doing too well on that score. Global warming could change that. By tackling the issue now it could regain the high moral ground (at the same time forging ahead in the clean-energy business, which Europe might otherwise dominate). And it looks as though it will; for even if the Toxic Texan continues to evade the issue, his successor will grasp it.
(1)It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.
[A]America is busy dealing with the Iraq war and the Guantánamo Bay prisoners
[B]America is interested in stem-cell research
[C]America despises the global climate-change deal
[D]America declines to sign the Kyoto protocol
(2)“Dig one's heels in” in the second paragraph means _______.
[A]improve by pressure
[B]judge by oneself
[C]refuse to change one's mind
[D]pay more attention to
(3)Which is NOT the reason that causes the corporate America to change its mind over carbon
controls ? ________.
[A]The state regulations are getting strict
[B]There is an opportunity to profit from new technologies
[C]Some competitors approve of carbon controls
[D]The loudest voices are supporting carbon controls
(4)According to the author, which is NOT a practicable way to reduce carbon emissions in America? _______.
[A]Imposition of a carbon tax
[B]Establishment of a cap-and-trade system
[C]Permission to buy and sell permits to pollute
[D]Setting a price on carbon
(5)Because of the Americans' distaste for tax, the author suggests that all of the following should be done EXCEPT that ________.
[A]a suitable number of permits be offered
[B]the price for the permits be set
[C]carbon emissions be tackled in a long-term view
[D]carbon emissions be loosened after 2012
(6)The polluters' “windfall profits” (para. 8) stands for _______.
[A]the privilege granted by the permits
[B]the unexpected lucky gain from the permits
[C]the financial support from the federal government
[D]the illegal interests made by the polluters
篇4：北外英语专业考研真题
CGap Filling (14 points).
Please choose the best sentence from the list after the passage to fill in each of the gaps in the text. There are more sentences than gaps.
Truths to live by
The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. (18)____________________. The rabbis of old put it this way: “A man comes into this world with his fist clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open.”
(19)_______________. We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love to love when it was tendered.
(20)_______________. I was hospitalized following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place.
One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be wheeled across the courtyard.
As we emerged from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That's all there was to my experience. Just the light of the sun. (21) ______________.
I looked to see whether anyone else relished the sun's golden glow, but everyone was hurrying to and fro, most with their eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
The insight gleaned from that experience is really as commonplace as was the experience itself: life's gifts are precious but we are too heedless of them.
Here then is the first pole of life's paradoxical demands on us: Never be too busy for the wonder and the awe of life. (22) ____________. Embrace each hour. Seize each golden minute.
(23) _____________. This is the second side of life's coin, the opposite pole of its paradox: we must accept our losses, and learn how to let go.
This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can, may, will, be ours. (24)____________.
[A]Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wondrous, and full of a beauty that breaks through every pore of God's own earth.
[B]But then life moves along to confront us with realities, and slowly but surely this second truth dawns upon us.
[C]For life is a paradox: it enjoins us to cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment.
[D]When life is treated with the proper attitude, regret will surely not be left behind.
[E]A recent experience re-taught me this truth.
[F]Hold fast to life ... but not so fast that you cannot let go.
[G] Be reverent before each dawning day.
[H]And yet how beautiful it was --- how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant!
II.Please read the following passage and translate the underlined parts into Chinese (40 points, 8 points each).
Developing self-confidence
(25)Confidence is a feeling — an inner fire and an outer radiance, a basic satisfaction with what one is plus a reaching out to become more. Confidence is not something a few people are born with and others are not, for it is an acquired characteristic.
Confidence is the personal possession of no one; the person who has it learns it—and goes on learning. The most gifted individual on earth has to construct confidence in his gifts from the basis of faith and experience, like anybody else. The tools will differ from one person to the next, but the essential task is the same. Confidence and pose are available to us all according to our abilities and needs—not somebody else's—provided we utilize our gifts and expand them.
篇5：考研政治冲刺加强真题训练
考研政治冲刺加强真题训练
考研政治冲刺复习吃准真题抓重点，随着考研竞争的白热化，一分决定考研成败的现象已是司空见惯，如此，最容易捡分的考研政治，在考研竞争中的重要地位日渐凸显。在此为20考研的考生回顾与总结-三年的政治真题特点及备考对策，期望能给考生送上关键的几分。
一、考研政治马克思主义基本原理概论：马原是核心
马克思主义基本原理概论部分，其中马克思主义哲学占有分数比重最大，且三年的主观题均分布于该学科。2010―马克思主义原理三年考研真题，命题特点有：
1、各章节较有试题分布，基本不存在试题分布死角。
2、试题命制呈现出“混搭”的特点。
这也符合马克思主义哲学的学科特点及考研政治大纲提出的主要目标。((3)运用有关原理，解释和论证某种观点，辨明理论是非。(4)运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，比较和分析有关社会现象或实际问题。)
3、反观三年考点，三年内考点基本不存在重复命题的可能性。
如此，我们是否应该结合真题，排除掉相关考点，或者只从客观题的角度来理解呢?
二、中国近现代史纲要：综合性强
1、历年考分都超过大纲的规定。
考研大纲规定《中国近现代史纲要》这门课的考分是14分，但历年都有突破。单选2道，多选4道，分析题1道，共计20分，超过大纲规定6分;单选3道，多选4道，分析题1道，共计21分，超过大纲规定7分;20单选2道，多选4道，分析题1道，共计20分，超过大纲规定6分。也就是说历年命题分数都在20分以上，超过大纲规定，占到总分100分的1/5，可见其在考试中的重要性。
2、考题的涉及面较宽。
除第五、十章外，基本上涵盖了所有的章节，而且主要集中于第一、二、三、四、六、七、八章。涉及到第九章时主要考了正面的问题，也就是说命题面宽，且都是正面的。
3、命题一般结合党和国家的重大活动，一般都跨几章。
如20的分析题主要是为了纪念新中国成立六十周年;20的分析题则主要是为庆祝建党九十周年;2012年的分析题既涉及到辛亥革命的历史意义、中国革命胜利的基本经验，又涉及到改革开放等问题，历史跨度较大。
4、考试过程中也应注意个别章节会重复考。
如第二章第二节就考过两次选择题，一次是洋务运动的局限性，2012年则又考了洋务派办的学堂。
三、思想道德修养与法律基础：容易出问题
“思想道德修养与法律基础”(我们简称思修法基)这个科目是2010年考研政治大纲大调整后增加的科目。正是因为增加了这个科目，考研政治的名称才有原来的“政治理论课考试”演变成现在的“思想政治理论课考试”。可见思修法基在考研政治在中举足轻重的地位。与其他科目相比而言，是个较新的科目，至今已经考过三年，即我们有2010-2012这三年真题可以参考。思修法基在整个考研政治中占有18分的分值。而且从这三年的真题来看，都是严格的“421”结构。即4道单选题，每题1分;2道多选题，每题2分;1道分析题，每题10分，共计7道题，18分。
1、命题考查的利与弊
思修法基作为一个全新科目，是有利有弊的。
先说弊端，第一个弊端，由于是全新的科目，命题老师也是全新的，命题经验不足，命题规律把握不准，几乎每年都有命题错误，例如前两年的考试，都有超出大纲的题目，在年的试卷中，有的单选题和多选题居然重复了同一个考点，2012年分析题中的一个得分点与2010年分析题的一个得分点(即道德与法律的关系)是重复的。三年之内大题考点重复，也是违反命题规律的。而我们的辅导和复习，都是按照学科属性、知识重点和命题的客观规律去辅导的.，没有规律的辅导，不是辅导，是“瞎蒙”，但是一旦命题官开始“瞎蒙”了，我们的复习就困难了，因为正确的套路是唯一的，而“瞎蒙”却是千变万化的。命题官的错误不会由命题官承担责任，只能由考生来承担不利后果。
第二个弊端，就是因为思修法基只考过三年，已命题的知识点不像传统科目那么多，根据几年内不重复的命题规则，思修法基可以排除的已考点不多，这就意味着未考点比较多，复习的范围大，负担重。
再说有利的一面，由于思修法基是比较新的科目，很多比较直观、正统、重要的知识点还没有考过，命题无须为了避开已考点而“剑走偏锋”，直接拿这些重点知识进行命题就可以了，因此我们更容易把握命题的重点。
2、备考指导
思修法基从其学科特点来看，是一门“看着简单，讲着困难，一看就会，一做就错”的科目，也即是一门极易犯“眼高手低”错误的科目。
所谓“看着简单”，“一看就会”是因为思修法基，特别是思修部分，其知识性并不象其他科目那么强，很多道理，都是浅显易懂的，与我们的经验常识，是非观观念，善恶标准吻合的比较多，所以似曾相识的感觉比较强，没有太多的智力和知识层面的挑战，因而也极易形成“轻敌”的情绪。
所谓“讲着困难”“一做就错”是因为，由于考生都能看懂教材，对于大众化的知识，辅导老师很难切中要害，很难超越教材，甚至超越考生的视野，所以在考研政治辅导领域，其他科目的名师很多，而把思修法基这个科目讲得精彩而且管用的名师，并不多见。
更是致命的，这里说的“一做就错”主要是就分析题而言的，因为思修法基部分可以命制分析题的原理和知识点，不像马原等其他科目那样明显突出，因此考生不知道要“背诵”哪段文字，但是分析题势必是要有个标准答案，这个标准答案也势必脱胎于教材中的某段文字。由于考生和辅导老师都很难把这些文字从教材的长篇大论中挑出来重点准备，因此一到考场上，考生往往就只能根据分析题提供的材料进行阅读理解，然后说文解字的去猜答案，把政治考试变成了语文的阅读理解，这显然是很难得高分的。政治的分析题，其实还是一道论述题，一定要找到教材中的原理，并结合原理去阐发，而这并非是一件很容易的事情。
篇6：考研英语冲刺 如何利用英语真题
2012考研英语冲刺 如何利用英语真题
》2012考研英语大纲出来后，基本上和去年没有实质性的变化，从历年的考研英语真题研究我们发现，在词汇和语法两个部分任然是重点，语法不在作为单独的考察项目出现，而是更加贴近我们的生活实际，阅读量的不断增大和翻译篇幅的加长上我们可以看出这点，然后在考研的冲刺阶段如何利用好历年的真题，下面给大家几点建议：第一、利用真题巩固词汇
词汇就是地基，虽然在基础阶段我们已经花费很多时间来记忆，但是记忆是会被时间遗忘的，所以要反复刺激我们的大脑重复记忆，然后我们也没有更多的时间拿着词汇书一个一个的过了，这个时候我们利用真题记忆词汇是最佳选择，因为真题中有历年我们常考词汇，再做题的时候我们不妨把一些我们不是掌握很好的词单独的写下来，并且将它的意思和后缀等还有所在语言环境中得应用，这样慢慢积累了我们就有自己的小小词汇册。每天只需要抽出几分钟的时候巩固一下这个小本即可。我在给学员的学习计划中很重视这一点的培养，效果比我们拿着厚厚的词汇重复记忆效率很高。
第二、考研真题中找语法的影子
在历年考题的研究中我们会发现，我们以往所学过的任何语法项目都能在考研的真题当中找到影子，这是必然的，因为我们的知识结构就是这样的，很多同学不是很在意语法的复习认为只要词汇量到了就能读懂句子把题做对，其实不然，凭借语感做题只能解决我们短时间的达到做题的效果，这种方法其实只是治标不治本，最佳的解决方案是，拿出一本真题书，将自己所遇到的语法项目找出来，各个攻破，这才是绝招。
第三、深入分析句子、段落
真题中句子里面蕴含的意思，需要对其进行深入分析，包括它所涉及的语法项目和考点，将它和文章真题练习起来它在文章中起到什么作用，是不是主题句，单独拆分开我是不是能理解它的作用和意义，我能不能将其流畅的.翻译出来，这个很关键，经常翻阅真的同学们可能会发现，一个句子的结构类型在文中出现的比例非常高，甚至每段都有重复，这就是他的关联性，倘若一个句子理解了，你能不能给你的同学或者朋友讲解，如果能顺利表达你的意思并能让对方理解那你就是成功的，至少你能说出一二三四五来，如此重复，定能达到“炉火纯青”你的英语学习也会有了质的飞跃。了解文章段落的结构模式，是总分总、还是总分结构，逻辑思维的培养有助于我们了解文章的特点和文章类型，分析的久了你会发现这其中的规律非常明显，一看文章你就知道这篇文章的类型时，你就明白了，考研其实不是那么难。
考研并不是人身中最重要的事情，它只是我们普通的一次考试而已，所以大家不用想的那么难，至少我感觉比起高考来说简单多了，只要坚持到最后都是胜利者，越是冲刺阶段越要调整好心态，最后希望大家2012考研金榜题名!
/kaoyan/篇7：[]考研冲刺阶段专业课真题复习
每当到了考研冲刺阶段，很多同学就开始慌乱于题海之中，我们经常会说不要陷入“题海战术”，这并不意味着做题不重要，而是考生强调考生在做题的时候不能“因为做题而做题”，考生们一定要谨记，做题是为了提升自己的专业知识点水平，针对冲刺阶段的复习方法，XX老师建议做题也要讲究一定的方法。
一、做题时多思考，做题后需总结。很多学生都有这样的困惑，做了很多题但不会的题还是很多，最可气的就是很多题明明做过，但是再遇到还是不会做!这就是我们说的很多同学存在的通病，不求甚解。总以为不会做了，看看答案就会了，并不会认真的思考为什么不会，其它同类型的题我能不能会做等等。其实，这些都是很重要的，要学着思考，学会举一反三，
那么将平时做题时不会做的题和做错的或者说不太容易理解的题都集中起来，分析一下做错或者不会做的原因在哪个方面，同时隔一段时间回顾一下这些内容，对知识的巩固和提高都是很有帮助的。这样，我们才能脱离题海的浮沉，能够做到有效做题，高效提升!
二、做题有始有终。冲刺复习不等于做题，但是不可避免的是复习好专业课一定要做题，那么如何做题?我们说基础的扎实巩固是根本，再这个基础上进行做题。最好的方法个人觉得是搭一本真题，同时，这里XX老师主要提醒大家的是复习一定要养成一个好的习惯，拿到的专业题一定要有始有终把它算出来，这是一种计算能力的训练，尤其是计算量大的时候，如果没有平常这样一个训练，在实际考试的时候在短时间内是很难心有余力也足的。
三、多多揣摩真题。真题的作用是不容忽视的，经过十几年的考试，相当多的题目模式已经定了下来，很多考研题目都是类似的。考研真题经过千锤百炼，在思想性上有较高的参考价值，需要多加揣摩。尤其是近两年的考题，反映了命题者出题的方式和思路，更要注意。所以，同学们一定要重视真题!
篇8：考研冲刺：教材为主 真题为辅
2014考研冲刺：教材为主 真题为辅
对教材及相关材料复习二至三遍之后，可以认真分析历年试题。因为历年试题的题型代表一个方向，对明确复习方向、启发复习思路、确定复习范围和重点、做好应试准备都具有重要作用。
考研冲刺：吃透教材、大纲和真题
近几年考研队伍日渐庞大，如何在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出是摆在每个考生面前的问题。考研是高层次选拔人才的考试，复习时难免会遇到一些困难。考研辅导专家提醒考生，在备考法硕时一定要注意抓基础，吃透教材、大纲和真题。
以教材为主
教材是复习的根本材料，也是答题的根本依据，考生在选择教材时应参照两个标准：一要准确。这里所说的准确不单指知识点无误，而且还指该教材为报考院校所指定的教材，或是有关导师主编、参与编写的教材，或是该院校学生使用的教材。二要新颖。目前教材更新较快，所以大家要密切关注新版教材的，尽可能以新教材为准。
以历年真题为辅
对教材及相关材料复习二至三遍之后，可以认真分析历年试题。因为历年试题的题型代表一个方向，对明确复习方向、启发复习思路、确定复习范围和重点、做好应试准备都具有重要作用。考生在分析试题时主要应了解以下几个方面：比如命题的风格，如难易程度;是注重基础知识应用能力还是发挥能力;是否存在偏、难、怪现象等，题型、题量、考试范围、分值分布、考试重点、考查的.侧重点等。专家提醒考生，考生根据这些特点有针对性地复习和准备，同时要有针对性进行练习。既可以检查自己复习的效果，发现自己的不足之处，以待改进;又可以巩固所学知识，使之条理化、系统化;还可以增长实践经验，到考场上就会感到轻松自如，尽情发挥了。进行有针对性的练习，最佳方式是模拟考试，做历年试题然后进行评分，总结得失。
全面复习与重点复习相结合
所谓全面复习是指考生在复习专业课时应对教材的内容全面掌握，不能凭主观感觉猜测哪些内容考、哪些内容不考。复习时应持正确的态度，即全面复习、全面掌握、把握基本概念和基础知识，建立起知识点之间的联系，形成完整的法学知识体系。这样才能融会贯通，全面、准确、牢固、深入地掌握教材内容。专家提醒考生，考研试题覆盖面较宽，不仅考查重点、热点，还考查一些次要的、偏僻的知识点，考生务必全面复习。
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