托福独立写作怎么开头
“秉公执法”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇托福独立写作怎么开头,下面是小编给大家整理后的托福独立写作怎么开头,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1:托福独立写作怎么开头
1、废话连篇急煞读者
失败案例:
Topic --Should college students be allowed to get married?
This topic is very interesting. I am very interested in talking about this topic. Because I am also a college student and I am not married……
修改方案:开门见山 直奔主题
In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。
2、观点不明态度暧昧
失败案例:
Topic--Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
3、渐行渐远 离题千里
失败案例:
Topic---It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?
I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places。
4、中式英语人见人跪
失败案例:
Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life
In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
Topic 2- The population problem
The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there。
Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?
I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chop when I go out buy things……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a person always does bad things, he will get “baoying”。
篇2:托福独立写作怎么开头
古语云:“有其始者,则已之也难”。托福独立写作亦是如此,写好开头段是冲刺高分的第一步。
ETS官方发布的托福独立写作满分标准第一条中就明确指出:“满分文章必须有效地针对给定话题进行论述(effectively addresses the topic and task)”。结合西方的写作习惯,开头段的构成要素和要完成的基本任务也非常清晰,即需要考生表达观点,树立统领全文的思想主题。
因此常见的开头方式有以下两种:一是开门见山型,即开头段只有1-2句话,清晰、简练地针对给定话题表达观点和态度;二是背景概述型,即开头段中先用1-2句话的篇幅结合给定话题提出背景,对其成因、现象或日常观察等进行描述,再亮明观点。
而文韬老师在多年的教学过程中发现,对于大多数考生来说,这两种开头方式都不实用。
首先开门见山型的开头只适合语言功底扎实,且在正文段中有话可说、能够充分展开论证的考生。对于他们来说,开头简洁有力,就可以把大量的篇幅留给正文段,便于取悦考官,取得高分。但对于大多数考生来说,充分论证、有理有据谈何容易,只写一句话往往是简陋不堪、含混不清,且减少了文章字数。
而背景概述型开头要求既要贴合题目,又要新颖独特、不落俗套。这就需要考生对机经真题烂熟于胸,并在考场上花费大量时间构思,否则就会沦为千篇 一律的恶俗开头,导致低分。文韬老师在第一次写作课前收到的学生习作中有八成左右都会用“Today with the development of science and technology”做为开头,甚至很多考生在处理跟科技类题材毫不沾边的话题时,也会使用这个“标准”开头。这种文章极易使考官厌倦,从而降低主观评价、拉低整体分数。
在此文韬老师强烈建议各位时间紧、任务重、且语言运用尚未达到炉火纯青程度的考生,善用提问法、写出好开头。
一、提问法开头的基本框架
提问法开头包括:针对给定话题的提问(1-2句话);表达自己的观点和态度(1-2句话)。例如在处理以下这道关于管理零花钱与培养责任感的机经真题时,可以这样开头:
题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at young age.
开头:Many parents are in doubt whether children can control their pocket money at young age? As far as I am concerned, with patient guidance and good suggestions, teenagers should manage their own money and assume responsibility at young age.
二、三类常用的提问词汇
在此,文韬老师提供三大类常用的提问词汇,在语法构造方面非常简单实用,各位考生务必牢记:
第一类:情态动词,例如should, could, might
第二类:why与why not
第三类:be in doubt whether...
例如我们以在文韬老师的写作课上开小差是不对的为话题进行提问:
第一类:Might students doze off or play mobile games in my writing class? From my point of view, no way!
第二类:Why not mind your behavior and pay close attention to the writing course? In my opinion, young students should learn how to control themselves in class.
第三类:I am in doubt whether my students’ attention is diverted for a moment in class? Fortunately, this situation never occur in my writing class.
三、善用提问法
用好提问法要注意以下两点:一是注意替换,考生可以使用词汇替换、变主动句为被动句等技巧对给定话题进行包装和重述,务必做到意思相近,但形式不同,以迎合满分标准中对语言多样性的要求;二是字数不足或表达观点力度不够时,可以针对提问做出多种可能性回答,再亮明自己的观点,但务必注意简洁有力,避免啰嗦。
好的开始是成功的一半。善用提问法可以有效地针对话题表明观点,同时有利于增强表达力度、增加文章字数、使全文整体生动活泼、不落俗套,各位想要冲刺高分的考生务必多多练习,熟练运用。
篇3:托福独立写作怎么开头
首先,回顾一下5分作文的评分标准:
? effectively addresses the writing task
? is well organized and well developed
? use clearly appropriate details to support a thesis
? displays consistent facility in the use of language
? demonstrates syntactic variety and appropriate word choice, thoughit may have occasional errors
这三大块的要求(organization, development, language use)对于Introduction的意义在于:1)作文必须有一个开头段(这样才完整呀,就像刚认识一个小伙伴,总要问一下“你的名字是?”) 2)好的开头段要做到引出话题和明确表明作者的态度。(也许问“你的名字”并不是一个搭讪的好方式,那怎么办?)
来个例子吧~ 下文是TPO10的综合写作阅读文章,没错!写作虽然分为两个tasks,但都是英语写作呀~ 笔者一直认为这两篇作文可以一起提高,综合写作就是美国人写的议论分析文章哇~ 接下来,带着大家分析这个开头段,同时解答如下几个问题:
1) 能不能一开始就写“I agree with the statement.”/“I think ….”?
2) 题目里的文字我就抄一点点,一丢丢……就一点点,可以吗?
3) 多少字为宜?
The sea otter is a small mammal that lives in watersalong the western coast of North America from California to Alaska.(看了第一句,能猜出作者观点吗?当然不能,但是我们可以知道这篇文章一定是关于 seaotter 这个话题的。)When some sea otter populations off the Alaskan coaststarted rapidly declining a few years ago, it caused much concern because seaotters play an important ecological role in the coastal ecosystem. Expertsstarted investigating the cause of the decline and quickly realized that there were two possible explanations:environmental pollution or attacks by predators.(两个可能的原因,这是可以被质疑被反驳的“观点”哦) Initially, the pollution hypothesis seemed the morelikely of the two.(作者的态度明显就是支持 pollution hypothesis)
到了答疑时间:
1)第一句话建议大家先引入话题,不要直接简单粗暴地写“我觉得……”。除非,你打字速度慢到担心后面写不完……(这种情况下,XDF老师们也有专门帮大家提高打英文速度的方法哟)
2)背景句一般是一个现象,接下来就要针对这个话题提出一个争论点。大多数时候,考生会在此时选择改写题目。问题来了,5分评分标准中的“demonstrates syntactic variety and appropriate word choice”就需要大家做到表达准确,且不能重复。
3)最后必须给出作者的观点,至于用I think还是In myopinion都不重要,重要的还是这句话整体写的如何。如果有一个短语100%比In my opinion更好,并且100%能拿高分,我想这早就不会是一个秘密了。希望宝宝们注重提高语言能力!而不是机械地背短语。
4)整篇文章字数要求是300以上,个人建议开头段字数在40-60个。(个别打字狂人且脑洞太大的,你想多写一些我也不拦着。)
接下来,轮到宝宝们自己练习啦O(∩_∩)O 30min的时间要好好把握哦!又快又好地创作出开头段,需要更多指导和方法欢迎面谈!很快就又到了new year resolution的时间了,提前祝各位同学能尽快和托福君愉快地分手!
篇4:托福独立写作开头怎么写
题目
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.
“随着技术和对某些服务的需求发生变化,许多工人将失去工作。”这些人适应这种变化的责任应该属于个人,而不是政府或企业。
模板:
As a saying goes, “God helps those help themselves”, which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned, I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.
俗话说,“天助自助”,这在大多数情况下是正确的。但就技术和市场变化造成的大量下岗工人而言,我认为政府和企业当然有不可推卸的责任。
篇5:托福独立写作开头怎么写
题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only.
你是否同意以下观点:发展不同技能的人比只发展一种技能的人更成功。
模板:
1.According to a recent survey, more than 80% of the successful people in the world are those who have mastered skills from various theoretical or practical sources.
2. In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the contributing skills of successful people.
3. The importance of mastering multiple skill to one’s successis a matter of debate.
4. Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing a wide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.
1.根据最近的一项调查,世界上80%以上的成功人士都掌握了各种理论或实践方面的技能。
2.近年来,人们比以往任何时候都更加关注成功人士的贡献技能。
3.掌握多种技能对一个人成功的重要性是一个有争议的问题。
4. 毫无疑问,越来越多的成功人士正在发展各种各样的技能来保持他们的竞争优势。
篇6:托福独立写作开头怎么写
题目:
"We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”
“我们塑造我们的建筑,然后我们的建筑塑造我们。”
模板:
I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life styles.
我认为这种说法应该被广义地解释,即我们受到建筑外部形状、多个建筑的排列以及建筑的各种建筑和美学元素的影响。虽然我不认为建筑决定了我们的性格或基本的性格特征,但我同意建筑能极大地影响我们的态度、情绪,甚至生活方式。
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