托福写作开头论述和结尾应该怎么写
“wufs”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了4篇托福写作开头论述和结尾应该怎么写，下面是小编为大家整理后的托福写作开头论述和结尾应该怎么写，如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!
篇1：托福写作开头论述和结尾应该怎么写
托福独立写作技巧：开头，论述和结尾应该怎么写
一.托福独立写作技巧之文章开头
托福独立写作的开头无外乎介绍背景，引出话题，表明观点和限定下文发展四个方面。背景介绍一定要把握住关键词，不能跑题。很多学员死记硬背了一些开头句式，遇到什么题目都往里面套，结果当然很牵强。很多独立写作的题目完全可以逆向思维，题目说什么往往现实生活缺什么，可以从相反的方向入手去写。如：
In order to improve teaching quality, colleges and universities should increase professors’ salary. Do you agree or disagree?
这个题目完全可以围绕教学质量展开，再谈到提升教学质量的方法，引入题目观点，后表明自己立场。从反面入手可以谈教学质量下滑令人担忧，人们为提升教学质量在想各种办法，有人建议增加教授们的工资作为激励手段，考生此时应表明自己的立场及理由。按这样的思路，第一段可以轻松达到50词以上。正如官方指南所讲“不要仅仅为了增加文章字数而死记硬背一些冗长的首末段。”
Nowadays, the decline of teaching quality has worried the public a lot. Some people suggest that the government should increase salary for professors in college and universities as incentives to improve teaching quality. From my perspective, this is an effective way to make the teaching staff willing to devote to their teaching. I feel this way for two major reasons.
这样的开头既能很好地交代背景、引出话题又利于下文的展开。
二.托福独立写作技巧之展开论述
根据OG,评分人员评估考生作文的质量，即评估考生如何展开论点，组织文章结构。所以考生要学会用包括事例、细节、理由等在内的各种方式来支持文章的观点。我的主体段落通常采用总-分-总的思路去写。主体段落第一句必须是观点清楚的主题句，这个段落必须围绕主题句的controlling idea来展开，否则就会出现不切题的可能。论点的展开我通常会用到的写作手法有原因分析法，后果延伸法，反面假设法或正反对比法以及举例论证法，最后以归纳总结作为整个段落的结束。运用这些方法写出的文章自然逻辑性强，组织严密，能很好地为主题服务。以赞同在公共场合禁烟为例，我的主体段落展开如下：
Firstly, smoking is detrimental to the health of smokers and people around them. It is because tobacco contains many harmful even poisonous substances such as tar and nicotine, which can give rise to many respiratory diseases, say lung cancer. If smoking is prohibited in public places, people do not need to worry about these terrible diseases. A typical example of this is mu uncle, mu mother’s younger brother, who used to smoke many cigarettes a day, and later he was found to be sick with lung cancer. He had to accept an operation to cut off part of his lung. What’ more, he had to suffer from the subsequent chemical treatment. Thus, for the health of smokers and people around, smoking must be banned in public places.
上面这段文章运用这些手法比较容易地写出127个词，所以考生在写主体段落时一定要有清楚的思路，紧扣中心思想，运用上述写作方法就能较好地把握段落的统一性、渐进性和连贯性，使文章结构严谨，条理清晰。
三.托福独立写作技巧之总结全文
很多考生在前文纠结时间太好，以至于最后没有时间去结尾。没有结尾的文章结构是不完整的。结尾可以从单个方面入手：concluding phrase, restatement of your standpoint and summary of your ideas. 从这三个方面入手，考生的构思好文章开头后就可以很快地敲定文章的结尾。
托福考试作文独立写作范文：自己的经验比询问别人更能解决问题
It’s more important to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems.
写作参考一:
People tend to respond to problems differently given the fact that personalities may vary among different individuals. When it comes to the question of whether or not to solve the problem based on one’s own experience and knowledge or solicit others advice, I tend to believe that it really depends on the nature of the problem and we can not draw a definitive line here.
On the one hand, a rookie without any experience in a particular field can learn a great deal of knowledge and develop useful skills when learning from an experienced individual. For instance, when my father taught me how to ride a bike, I remember his experience and knowledge were extremely useful. My father sat me on the paddle with one feet hanging in the air, and I hold the handlebar straight and bent my arms a little bit so that I could keep balance. After my dad’s instruction and guidance，eventually I learned how to ride a bike. Also, in a working environment, the knowledge and experience of senior employees can be very helpful for someone who hold junior positions in the company. The expertise of senior workers have proven from time to time that a certain strategy of business operation cannot be paralleled by any other approach. Indeed, a recent study done by the National Society of Organizational Behavior indicates that one enjoys a better chance to be successful in his professional life if he gets intensive coaching and training from senior managers during the first two years of his job. Consequently, we can conclude that on some occasions it is beneficial for someone to capitalize on others’ experience and knowledge.
On the other hand, for problems, setbacks or major decisions that have a significant impact on the individual’s life, it is not rational to be influenced by others’ opinions and perspectives. For example, when you have big decisions like which university to attend or whether or not taking on a new career path, it is far better for you to figure it out and sort it through by yourself other than solicit the advice from others. Above all, nobody knows you better than yourself. You are the one who needs to live with the decision and other people won’t be the ones with the consequence. Frankly, it takes a lot of courage to stand up and take personal responsibility for your own decision. Any decision made out of assertiveness and confidence should be respected, however, nobody shows any respect to those who are wishy-washy and hesitate to make their own decisions.
In conclusion, we cannot readily draw a definitive line on question of is it better to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems since it has has to be examined case by case.
写作参考二:
There are abundant of difficulties and problems people need to handle and deal with in one’s lifetime. Different ways of handling will lead to different consequences, though they may finally solve the problems. Some people are for the opinion to seek advice from other people, for it may be faster and more comprehensive; on the other hand, some people, including me, are more inclining to solve problems using our own resources, for these experience will help us grow.
Admittedly, seeking advice from other people may serve as a shortcut to the problem. A person is not a lonely island in the world. With more ideas and opinions, one can easily find one of the most appropriate ways to solve their problem, be it money ones or the career ones. People will feel much easier to raise funds for urgent uses with friends’ assistances; one will also be relieved or soothing with others’ encouragement when finishing something difficult. It is those helping hand that help us go though the tides and solve the problems. However, other people cannot think in our own position, thus may not help us solve the problems from the deep root. Besides, solving problems by oneself can hone many cherished characters, which definitely can’t be gained with others’ help.
On the one hand, solving problems on one’s own is conducive to cultivate one’s independence. As an integral part of people, being independence can help people think and solve problems on one’s own, for it is people themselves can help them out. This kind of ability can well help adapt to the society, for one will encounter different kinds of problems in a lifetime, some of which can not be solved with others’ help, like tests, races and other important occasions. While others’ help serves as an outer factor, it is one’s own ability that matters and helps one grow. For example, a lot of people, especially successful people, are independent in almost everything, which are trained and cultivated in cracking problems. Relying on other people for advice may end up in disappointment. Thus, solving problem using one’s own experiences and knowledge ameliorate one’s independence and adaptability.
On the other hand, solving problem on one’s own is beneficial for cultivating one’s social responsibility. As a people, one must be responsible for what he/she has done. During problem-solving process, one would definitely experience all kinds of situations, thus knowing what kind of solution would work out best for them. If one fails to solve the problem, he/she will draw the experience and do better next time; if one happens to solve the problem with his/her own experience and knowledge, one will prepare for not having the same problems in the future. One will gradually know how to be responsible for one’s own decision and life, be it a bad or a good consequence. Therefore, solving problems on one’s own serves as the important step for one to be mature and responsible.
In a nutshell, it is strongly recommended that solving problems using one’s own experiences and knowledge, which cannot only cultivate one’s independence but also one’s responsibility.
写作参考三:
With the society becoming increasingly complicated, we find that everyone will inevitably encounter countless problems throughout his or her whole life. When it comes to how to address these problems, the senior strongly recommend that it is better to use one’s own knowledge or experience rather than to ask others for advice, while the young adults may view the issue from the opposite angle. As far as I am concerned, the latter stance is more reasonable, with the reasons as follows.
First, one conspicuous benefit of seeking suggestion from others is that people can solve the troubles or problems more efficiently. As is common sense, the knowledge and experience owned by any individual is limited to some extent so that it may take longer time to work out a complex problem without help from others. By contrast, asking others for advice is a totally different picture. My own experience is a good case in point. Back to my high school life, the chemistry class was a disaster for me because I had great difficulties in memorizing the chemical elements. Given the above situation, I asked my chemistry teacher, an experienced expert in chemistry, for help. According to his suggestions, I had a thorough review of the table of chemical elements and learned the internal relation between each element, thus gaining a satisfactory score in the midterm test.
Secondly, what also cannot be neglected is that turning to others for advice can help to enlarge our social network. For one thing, the course of seeking and receiving suggestions from others is one of the most typical form of communication, which can make us grasp the important principles and skills of establishing close relation with other people. To illustrate, it is of great necessity to maintain humble and modest when you want others to do a favor for you. For another, while being asked to give some advice, people will feel that they are valued and recognized by advice-seekers so that they are more likely to have a soft spot for those who seek counsels. Obviously, one’s humble personality and the mutual appreciation will definitely contribute to the enhancement of interpersonal relationship. Nevertheless, working on a problem individually will greatly reduce our opportunities to communicate with others and thus weaken our social ability, with the worst consequence of isolating ourselves from the whole society.
Factoring what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that asking others for advice is a better choice, in order to tackle the problems in a more efficient way and enlarge social circle.
托福考试作文独立写作范文：电影比电视更有教育意义
Do you agree or disagree: The movies are worth watching only if they can teach something in real life.
写作范文参考:
No matter who you are, you are definitely in a dire need for excitement and thrill. Then, a controversy might appear among the public whether citizens should only watch those movies that can teach something in real life. Some of you may only watch those movies that can help to expand one’s knowledge and reveal the life stories, however, I strongly disagree with the statement and I think there will be a variety of reasons to watch movies.
Initially, entertainment is the principle reason for the entire world watching movies. Be it comedy, science-fiction, drama or action, movies are a medium of leisure and recreation for every single individual ranging from those on streets to the high and mighty residents in penthouses. Put it in another words, the greatest of all benefits of watching a movie is that it entertains you and calms your tumultuous heart down. Take me as an example. I feel very tired after the full devotion to my career in a week and there is no time for the gym and outdoor activities just because of the busy work schedules. Then, I will choose to lie on my couch and watch movies of many kinds with a bowl of munchies like popcorns and sodas during the weekends. By being engrossed in a comedy show that can evoke hearty laughs, I will encounter situations with a positive frame of mind. Besides, when watching the horror movies, I will feel excited, scared, and emotional during those two and a half hours, leading me to be transferred to a world far away from the reality. Obviously, no matter what kind of movies they are, they will be worth watching if they can entertain you.
Another general concern about movies is that they can help fasten the bonds between families. More often than not, what audiences are more focused on, during the process of watching movies, is the time they spend with their families rather than the well-orchestrated plots or the life lessons they might disclose. Current citizens can afford to spend too much time having fun like traveling around the city or having a party because most of them are under huge pressure from the society and most of their time has to be occupied by a variety of professional tasks. However, watching movies won’t consume too much time, serving as a stress buster and lubricant to strengthen relationship with families. Almost at every weekend, I will hang out with my girlfriend to watch movies whatever the genre is and staying with each other at that moment can help shorten our mental distance and we can just hold hands of each other and feel so close between us. Accordingly, my personal experience can help explain how we spend with our families or lovers like watching movies matters more than what we can learn from the movies.
In a word, I don’t think only those movies that tell us important life stories are worth watching. What I truly believe is those movies that can entertain audiences and provide viewers with a chance to stay with each other are more welcomed.
篇2：托福独立写作开头论述和结尾怎么写
托福独立写作开头论述和结尾应该怎么写
一.托福独立写作技巧之文章开头
托福独立写作的开头无外乎介绍背景，引出话题，表明观点和限定下文发展四个方面。背景介绍一定要把握住关键词，不能跑题。很多学员死记硬背了一些开头句式，遇到什么题目都往里面套，结果当然很牵强。很多独立写作的题目完全可以逆向思维，题目说什么往往现实生活缺什么，可以从相反的方向入手去写。如：
In order to improve teaching quality, colleges and universities should increase professors’ salary. Do you agree or disagree?
这个题目完全可以围绕教学质量展开，再谈到提升教学质量的方法，引入题目观点，后表明自己立场。从反面入手可以谈教学质量下滑令人担忧，人们为提升教学质量在想各种办法，有人建议增加教授们的工资作为激励手段，考生此时应表明自己的立场及理由。按这样的思路，第一段可以轻松达到50词以上。正如官方指南所讲“不要仅仅为了增加文章字数而死记硬背一些冗长的首末段。”
Nowadays, the decline of teaching quality has worried the public a lot. Some people suggest that the government should increase salary for professors in college and universities as incentives to improve teaching quality. From my perspective, this is an effective way to make the teaching staff willing to devote to their teaching. I feel this way for two major reasons.
这样的开头既能很好地交代背景、引出话题又利于下文的展开。
二.托福独立写作技巧之展开论述
根据OG,评分人员评估考生作文的质量，即评估考生如何展开论点，组织文章结构。所以考生要学会用包括事例、细节、理由等在内的各种方式来支持文章的观点。我的主体段落通常采用总-分-总的思路去写。主体段落第一句必须是观点清楚的主题句，这个段落必须围绕主题句的controlling idea来展开，否则就会出现不切题的可能。论点的展开我通常会用到的写作手法有原因分析法，后果延伸法，反面假设法或正反对比法以及举例论证法，最后以归纳总结作为整个段落的结束。运用这些方法写出的文章自然逻辑性强，组织严密，能很好地为主题服务。以赞同在公共场合禁烟为例，我的主体段落展开如下：
Firstly, smoking is detrimental to the health of smokers and people around them. It is because tobacco contains many harmful even poisonous substances such as tar and nicotine, which can give rise to many respiratory diseases, say lung cancer. If smoking is prohibited in public places, people do not need to worry about these terrible diseases. A typical example of this is mu uncle, mu mother’s younger brother, who used to smoke many cigarettes a day, and later he was found to be sick with lung cancer. He had to accept an operation to cut off part of his lung. What’ more, he had to suffer from the subsequent chemical treatment. Thus, for the health of smokers and people around, smoking must be banned in public places.
上面这段文章运用这些手法比较容易地写出127个词，所以考生在写主体段落时一定要有清楚的思路，紧扣中心思想，运用上述写作方法就能较好地把握段落的统一性、渐进性和连贯性，使文章结构严谨，条理清晰。
三.托福独立写作技巧之总结全文
很多考生在前文纠结时间太好，以至于最后没有时间去结尾。没有结尾的文章结构是不完整的。结尾可以从单个方面入手：concluding phrase, restatement of your standpoint and summary of your ideas. 从这三个方面入手，考生的构思好文章开头后就可以很快地敲定文章的结尾。
托福写作模板:公共交通
托福写作模板及范文参考：
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways，or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses，trains，subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
托福写作范文参考：
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways or on improving public transportations? There seems to be a difficult problem since many reasons should be involved. However， after carefully pondering it， I buttress the last one， spending the money on improving public transportation. The reasons are presented below：
There is no denying that improving the public transportation will surely alleviate the pollution given off by enormous cars. If a city has not a developed public transportation， the air will be polluted more heavily. What a dirty environment we will live in! Every day breathing into the air filled with the flour of the gasoline， seeing the sky with the dull color will be the title of our life.
So the essence of environment has been realized by an increasingly number of people， to the governments， the protection of environment is especially an undeniable mission. Another reason I agree with it is that developed public transportation will decrease the frequency of the traffic jams. Perhaps no worse word than “traffic jams” exists， to the businessmen who believe in “Time is money”. Traffic jams not only cost the people time and expense， but also create a bad mood for work. It greatly decreases the efficiency of the whole city. I imagine how can a city whose avenue full of traffic jams develop its economics?
Finally， I want to say that improving the public transportation provide a great number of ways of transportation for most of the poor people who can not afford to buy a car. It is known that our citizens is not made of only people who has the ability to own a car， but the very poor people are also included. I believe that however the technology is improved， the public apparatus should not be ignored， because it serves the people all over the city.
Nevertheless， the private transportation has its own advantages， for instance， it can save a lot of time in some cases， provide some convenience for people. But improving on roads and highways is advantageous only conditionally. Based on the above discussion， I agree with the opinion that the government should spend money on improving public transportation not only it can protect environment and save time for people， but it also can create a convenient environment for all the citizens.
托福写作模板:英法战争
The war between Britain and France
In the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, however, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies. France sought total domination of Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s efforts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. Britain built coalitions (not dissimilar in concept to today’s NATO) guaranteeing British participation in all major European conflicts. These two antagonists were poorly matched, insofar as they had very unequal strengths; France was predominant on land, Britain at sea. The French knew that, short of defeating the British navy, their only hope of victory was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships. Accordingly, France set out to overcome Britain by extending its military domination from Moscow t Lisbon, from Jutland to Calabria. All of this entailed tremendous risk, because France did not have the military resources to control this much territory and still protect itself and maintain order at home.
French strategists calculated that a navy of 150 ships would provide the force necessary to defeat the British navy. Such a force would give France a three-to-two advantage over Britain. This advantage was deemed necessary because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology, and also because Britain would be fighting a defensive war, allowing it to win with fewer forces. Napoleon never lost substantial impediment to his control of Europe. As his force neared that goal, Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and began planning an immediate attack.
托福
篇3：托福写作：结尾应该注意什么
托福写作：结尾应该注意什么
· 重申立场
· 重申立场+总结理由
· 让步+重申立场
· 重申立场+引申扩展
引申扩展包括：
·强调反对派立场会带来的后果
·展望未来问题的前景
·强调重要性
一、重申立场
“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life.”
In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal life remains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices.
二、重申立场+总结理由
“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts and humanities.”
In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of study augment and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve the richness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within the humanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and for determining its proper direction.
三、让步+重申立场
“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service. Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintaining consistently high levels of productivity.”
In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterion for salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end, productivity, but also is required by fairness.
四、重申立场+引申扩展
How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highly successful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think that this is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should a manager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory?
In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degrade subordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is more respectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performance with clear, honest and supportive feedback.
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：汽车改变现代生活
托福写作难点话题一览
Has automobile improved modern life or caused serious problems?
Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
汽车改善生活还是造成严重问题。这道题目是比较常见的科技进步影响生活的话题。既然题目已经给出了两个较为明确的选择，那么考生从中选择其一就可以了。选择汽车改善生活的可以从其带来哪些便利的角度来具体展开。选择造成问题的则需要详细说明造成了哪些问题，注意给出的例子要能够体现serious这一点才行。
本话题高分范文赏析
Over the course of the past one hundred years the automobile has become a staple of modern society, and its impact has been considerable. Yet the question of whether it has improved our live or caused serious problems is irrelevant, because the automobile has done both. Consequently, we should develop its strengths and seek to correct the problems it continues to cause in order to reap greater benefits from this tool.
With the invention of the automobile the age of transportation shifted into another gear. Quickly it became possible for people to travel more comfortably and conveniently to destinations near and far, and the figurative world moved closer together. Trucks carried cargo across countries and soon became serious competition for trains and ships. As a result, food and other consumer goods have become available even in remote areas, overall living standards have improved, and the automobile industry, which has grown fantastically over the course of the past century, employs millions of workers worldwide.
However, as societal reliance and global economic dependence have grown together with the automobile industry, many significant problems have surfaced. Car and truck exhausts pollute the air in metropolitan areas around the world and thus create serious health problems. The continued use of fossil fuel engines and the scarcity of oil have led to much political strife and even war, particularly in the oil rich region of the Middle East.
As the powerful automobile industry remains reluctant and has yet to successfully promote an engine type that does not rely on gasoline power, the problem of fossil fuel shortage will become an even more serious problem.
Since the automobile is here to stay we must not only enjoy its conveniences, but we must also aim to reduce the problems it has caused, for example air pollution and over reliance on fossil fuel engines. In the same vein, we must encourage the usage of alternative fuel sources, which have been researched and developed successfully. Then the benefits of the automobile will outweigh the serious problems.
托福写作范文积累
Groups or organizations are an important part of some people's lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people?
It was said that human beings are social animals. Some might argue human beings should be not called animals, but it’s true that human beings are social. Therefore, it’s of no surprise that groups or organizations are almost an indispensable part of most people’s lives.
Most people are afraid of being alone, and for them, being with others is one of the most natural needs. Being a member of a group is comfortable. If an individual has gone so far as to being considered isolated, rumors arise. Others might ponder: what is the matter with that solitary individual? No one would like to be wondered in that way. Being a member of a group is also interesting. Every one has his own special means to pursue of happiness, for example, he might be keen on music concerts, or be fond of stamps collecting. By join a special interest group on his pet topic, he can easily find many people whose interests are similar to his, and can share his pleasure with those who can really appreciate it in proper way.
Many people find group or organizations are essential because they know a simple and never-changed fact that every single individuals on this Earth has only limited resources. Groups or organizations are always the best choice for an individual to emancipate himself from limitation. By joining a group, an individual is able share his limited resource with others, and share others’ resources in turn, therefore is virtually able to reach a much larger amount of resources. The most popular resource-sharing activities exist in the Internet. There are numerous BBS on almost every particular topic on various websites, which always makes copious valuable materials readily reachable. No matter what a person is interested in, for example, music, movie, books, or whatever, he will find a right group to join on the internet.
In fact, any individual in a sense exists in a certain group: either he is a member of some groups, or he is a leader of a group. Either way, the group is critical to him. He cannot achieve greatness solely by himself, regardless of his status in the group; he needs others, for help, for support, and many other things, since nobody but God, should he be alive, is entirely independent and omnipotent
篇4：托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解
托福独立写作主体段落结构分析
托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍
Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析
主题句，顾名思义，向考官展示的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。通常主题句应该注意一下几点：
1.主题句必须是陈述句。有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采用反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必须表明观点。如果考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很显然无法表明自身观点。比如像“今天是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今天是个好天气”就包含一种感情色彩在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。考生应该切记：没有反驳余地的就不可以作为主题句。
3.态度必须坚决。但是不能极端。
4.每段必须有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不可以，没有主题就会浪费考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么善良地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
托福独立写作主体段如何展开?
至于中间段落的展开(development)则需要大家学习积累一些常用的段落展开方法，比如举例法、比较法、因果法等。
大学是否应该帮助学生做好择业准备
教育类：
Colleges or universities should offer students a better job preparation before they start working 大学应该帮助学生做好就业准备，在开始工作前?
主题观点：大学应该帮助学生做好就业准备：具体而言，从专业上，性格上，和心态上都为应对未来事业的挑战做好准备。
写作布局：一边倒支持
薛鹏思路拓展：
1. 专业上：使大学生在专业上训练有素，成为领域的专家，以增强未来择业的竞争优势，满足相关企业的需求。
2. 心态上：大学教育者应该帮助学生培养良好的择业心态，对自己有清晰的认知，从底层奋斗。
3. 性格上：大学应该通过组织校园活动或者专门的课程，帮助学生们在性格上成长。例如，受过大学教育者应该变得更加坚强，自信，成熟，善于社交。这些优点可以帮助学生适应择业的挑战。
薛鹏原创语料库：
1. get a reasonable career = land a good job = secure a decent job with promising future v找到好工作
2. to acquire the academic qualifications they need to obtain a reasonably well-paid job v获得学历，找到高薪工作
3. make full preparations for the future career choice = be to well-prepared for hunting for a job v 为未来求职做好重复准备
4. become well-versed in specialized knowledge v精通专业知识
点评：be versed in = be adept at = excel in v 精通于……
5. to excel professionally v专业精通
6. enhance one’s competitiveness in the future job seeking v 提高未来择业的竞争优势
7. helps undergraduates foster a good mentality in terms of choosing career v帮助大学生培养良好的择业心态
点评: in terms of adv 在……方面
点评：undergraduates 大学在校生(未毕业)
8. to struggle from the bottom of the society v 从社会底层奋斗
9. make sb become tenacious，confident and mature v 使学生们变得坚强，自信，成熟
拓展：tenacious = strong-minded adj 坚强的
10. to be good at associating and communicating with others v善于和他人交往交流
11. adapt themselves to the future career challenges yet not come v 使自己适应没有到来的事业挑战
12. job-related knowledge n 和择业相关的知识
13. career-oriented skills n 以择业为导向的技能
14. Most school leavers attend universities in order to acquire competitive diplomas so that their career prospects can be enhanced. 很多高中毕业生，上大学就是为了获得有竞争力的学位，以拥抱美好未来。
15. get a clear perspective of oneself v 对于自己有清晰的认知
新东方网专栏作家：薛鹏(@雅思小鹏哥)，吉林大学外国语言学及应用语言学硕士。17年英语教学经验 (7年新东方雅思托福SAT教学经历)，每年创作20万字原创语料库。前长春新东方功勋教师，多次培训出雅思和托福高分学员(雅思7.5分，托福29分)。
爱生活，爱运动，爱音乐电影，爱旅行美食，爱读书摄影，更爱英语教学。20岁登上英语讲台，主讲英语万词速记课程。熟悉GRE、TOEFL、SAT、TEM、CET等各级别词汇教学。
大一时即在报刊杂志上主持“英语学习系列谈”以及“薛鹏教你学单词”等专栏。2006年获得“外研社/朗文杯”新概念背诵大赛吉林省赛区大学成人组冠军，全国总决赛大学成人组二等奖。
对于各类写作课程有精深研究，授课方式行云流水，妙语连珠，知识底蕴深厚，对学员极具有启迪性和激励性。
教学理念：Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire.(教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火)
托福写作语料库：政府应该重视基础教育还是高等教育
托福语料库：政府应该重视儿童的基础教育还是高等教育?
Do you agree or disagree：For successful development of a country, should a government focus its budget more on very young children’s education (5-10岁) or on higher education? 政府应该重视儿童的基础教育还是高等教育?
文章布局：让步反驳写法。
写作思路：三分让步;七分反驳：
作家立场：政府应该重视基础教育。
思路拓展：
政府重视基础教育的利好：(对于个人，对于家庭，对于国家)
1. 对于个人而言，普及基础教育可以帮助很多贫困的，来着偏远地区的孩子们精神上成长，学术上精进，因此，可以很大程度上在未来帮助他们改变命运，摆脱贫困。例如，中国政府近年来加大对于基础教育的扶持力度。
2. 对于家庭而言，国家普及基础教育可以缓解家庭的财政负担，尤其是对于很多工薪一族，家庭节省下预算可以提高生活质量，享受娱乐生活，因此，给孩子们提供更加幸福，快乐的成长环境。
3. 对于国家而言，普及教育可以提高国民的基本素质，帮助更多的学生为升入大学打下坚实的基础。基础教育的成功是高等教育发展的坚实基础，因此，基础教育发展，国家才能培养优秀人才，人才可以为国家的发展提供注入新鲜活力，提高国家在国际舞台的竞争力。
政府重视高等教育的利好 + 再加以反驳：
1. 另外，那些不同意支持初级的教育的人有时候会找到理由去支持他们的观点，即是，优秀的社会精英，例如，企业家，文学家，科学家更多的是由高等教育培养的，他们可以为生产力的发展提供驱动力。但是，我想反驳的是，基础教育使更多人辨别是非，增强守法意识及爱国情怀，培养更多行为规范的良好公民比培养少量的社会精英的社会意义更大。
薛鹏原创语料库：
1. Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without a fine education, many of us believe, is an unlucky sufferer of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest opportunities. 教育是时代的关键词汇，一个人没有受过教育，我们认为，是逆境的牺牲品，被剥夺了宝贵的机会。
点评：首段亮剑，背景介绍。
2. elementary education = primary education = basic education 初等教育
3. higher education = college education 高等教育
拓展： liberal education 通识教育
4. People have been debating for a long time whether elementary education is more important than higher education without reaching any definite consensus. 人们多年来一直在争议是否初等教育比高等交通更加重要，没有达成一致意见。
点评：凝练句型，避免写作 some people think that …… while others believe that ……
5. As I see it, more public efforts and financial aid should be allocated to primary education even though college education still enjoys its unique advantages. 我认为,政府努力及财政预算应该更多地分配给基础教育，尽管高等教育有其独有利好。
6. Notwithstanding all that, those who disagree to give financial support to basic education will sometimes use some reasons to support the idea that …… 另外，那些不同意支持初级教育的人有时候会找到理由去支持他们的想法 ……
点评：Notwithstanding all that 虽然如此
4. as for every individual 对于个人而言
5. to popularize basic education 普及基础教育
6. help those needy children in remote rural areas to be schooled 可以帮助很大贫困的，来着偏远的地区的孩子们接受教育。
点评：school为动词，意味接受中小学教育(亮点表达)
拓展：schooling 中小学教育
拓展：needy = poverty-stricken = impoverished贫困的(经典三剑客)
拓展：straitened = destitute = poor 贫困的(经典三剑客)
7. therefore = as a result = hence = thereby = in this sense = in light of this statement 因此……
8. to large extent 很大程度上
9. help them change their fates帮助他们改变命运
10. shake off poverty 摆脱贫困
11. Chinese government has been strengthening various support in terms of optimizing basic education中国政府近年来加大对于基础教育的扶持力度。
点评：in terms of 在……方面
拓展：optimize = perfect = ameliorate v完善，改善
12. on the side of the family对于家庭来说
13. reduce the financial burden of a family 缓解家庭的财政负担
14. especially for those wage-earners 尤其对于工薪一族
15. …… improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time in traveling， pursuing private interests or enjoying leisure activities …… 可以通过广泛游览，追求个人爱好，享受娱乐生活来提高生活质量。
16. on the part of a nation 对于国家而言
17. improve the basic quality of a nation’s population 提高国民的基本素质
18. lay a solid foundation for …… 为……打下坚实的基础
19. get enrolled in prestigious universities 升入名校学
20. the success of elementary education 基础教育的成功
21. foster more gifted and exceptional people 培养优秀人才
22. the increase of talented people人才的增加
23. inject new life into the further development of a nation为国家的发展提供注入新鲜活力
拓展：inject new life into = inject fresh vitality into …… 为……注入新鲜活力
24. improve the competiveness in the international area 提高在国际舞台的竞争力
25. top social elite 顶尖社会精英
26. business leaders, man of letters and scientific researchers 企业家, 文学家, 科学家
27. provide driving force for the further development of productivity 为生产力的发展提供了驱动力
28. tell right from wrong = make a clear distinction between right and wrong 辨别是非
29. enhance one’s lawful awareness and arouse one’s patriotism 增强守法意识, 唤醒爱国情怀
拓展：intensify = enhance = strengthen 增强
30. The social significance of fine education lies more in cultivating more well-behaved social citizens and less in nurturing finite high achievers 培养更多行为规范的良好公民比培养少量的社会精英的意义更加重大。
点评：lie in 在于 ……
点评：high achievers = great achievers 成功者
拓展：nurture = foster = cultivate 培养
点评：点睛之笔，作家立场
新东方网专栏作家：薛鹏(@雅思小鹏哥)，吉林大学外国语言学及应用语言学硕士。17年英语教学经验 (7年新东方雅思托福SAT教学经历)，每年创作20万字原创语料库。前长春新东方功勋教师，多次培训出雅思和托福高分学员(雅思7.5分，托福29分)。
爱生活，爱运动，爱音乐电影，爱旅行美食，爱读书摄影，更爱英语教学。20岁登上英语讲台，主讲英语万词速记课程。熟悉GRE、TOEFL、SAT、TEM、CET等各级别词汇教学。
大一时即在报刊杂志上主持“英语学习系列谈”以及“薛鹏教你学单词”等专栏。2006年获得“外研社/朗文杯”新概念背诵大赛吉林省赛区大学成人组冠军，全国总决赛大学成人组二等奖。
对于各类写作课程有精深研究，授课方式行云流水，妙语连珠，知识底蕴深厚，对学员极具有启迪性和激励性。
教学理念：Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire.(教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火)
【托福写作开头论述和结尾应该怎么写】相关文章：
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4.介绍信开头和结尾
5.作文开头和结尾
10.读后感的开头和结尾
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