托福写作有哪些少见开头方式
“默默飞鸢”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇托福写作有哪些少见开头方式，下面就是小编给大家带来的托福写作有哪些少见开头方式，希望大家喜欢阅读!
篇1：托福写作有哪些少见开头方式
托福写作有哪些少见开头方式
一 用副词开头
(1) 副词修饰全句
Luckily， he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise， he would bother me.
Incredibly， Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly， cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有：
obviously / undoubtedly
apparently / fortunately
clearly / unfortunately
incredibly / luckily
unluckily / surprisingly
frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。
举个例子：
Obviously， he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately， he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly， the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously， the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently， snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一领域
Geographically， Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially， she is independent， but emotionally she is dependent.
二 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确
Strangely enough， Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking， winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有：
no wonder，no doubt
in other words，in my opinion
in conclusion，in fact
as a matter of fact
三 用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态
Frantic， the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp， potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school， the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless， the poor man committed suicide.
四 用分词、分词短语开头
(1) 修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作。
Scared， the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态)
Chased by my dear pet cat， the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 )
Spoiled by his parents， the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态)
Puffing and hugging， he finished his run.( 另一动作)
Looking at herself in the mirror， she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)
(2) 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等。
Lying down on the couch， he felt much relaxed.( 时间)
Feeling bored， she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour， she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form， he mailed it out immediately.( 时间)
五 用介词短语开头，表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件
On seeing him approach， the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window
pretending to look at something there.( 时间)
Around the corner， a crowd gathered.( 地点)
Unlike his father， Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)
Due to the limit of seats， he was not accepted.( 原因)
In case of fire， use the stairways.( 条件)
六 动词不定式开头，强调谓语动词动作的目的
To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium， we held a grand party in the hotel.
To show my trust on him， I deposited $ 10，000 into his bank account.
七 用独立分词短语开头，使句子有正式的味道
Birds singing in the tree， another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying over the water， the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
A dog following them， the police searched every suspect.
八 用过渡句开头，表示此句与上下句的关系
Consequently， I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
In fact， she was a kindhearted woman.
九 用同位语开头，表示主句位于动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等
A signing officer of the bank， Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.
A TV addict， Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.
十 用副词从句开头，表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件
When you are in need of help， give me a call.
Wherever you go， I follow.
Since your children love hamburgers and fries， we might as well eat in MacDonald.
As if it were summer， everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
In case that you get lost， call me at this number.
十一 用名词从句开头，作整句的主语
Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.
Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.
What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.
托福独立写作逻辑断层问题如何解决?
实例讲解写作中的逻辑断层问题
为了帮助大家深入理解逻辑断层的本质，下面我们分析一篇在实战中出现过好几次的托福独立写作真题。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The best leader should spend more time listening to other people’s ideas than taking his or her own ideas.
A同学写道：公司领导听从员工的意见会促进公司的发展
B同学写道：如果一个公司的领导能听取员工的意见，员工就会认为这个领导比较民主，员工就更愿意提出自己对公司发展的想法，如果这些想法是对的，被领导接纳后无疑省去了领导的思考时间，那么领导就可以把时间用于挖掘人才，和其他公司合作，吸引外商投资，这就为公司的发展创造更多机遇;同时，员工的想法被领导接纳后员工会认为自己对公司是有贡献的，如此以来,他们的工作积极性空前高涨，这样整个公司的工作效率就会提升，这无疑提升了公司形象, 因此会吸引更多顾客,这就不至于出现供过于求,资金周转不畅等问题. 这无疑促进了公司的发展。
很显然，A同学省略了很多推理步骤，而B同学加入了这些推理过程，使文章显得更加具体，从已知条件推到结论，可谓水到渠成，顺理成章，分数自然会提高。
托福独立写作中间段该怎么写?
托福独立写作中间段写法思路分析
很多同学都很头疼独立写作的中间到底写点什么，小编也经常听到学生抱怨：那些范文的作者怎么有那么多有的没的可以扯，我就是想不出那么多话那么多内容往文章里搬啊。面对这样的问题，小编一开始也很困惑应该怎样去帮助他们，因为这是确实存在的一个事实，暂且不谈英文，即便是说中文，也有一些人是能“扯”的，有一些人是“不能扯”的。后来小编发现，“能不能扯”在方向上来说就已经错了，或者说已经偏了，偏离了简单写作的轨道。原因在于，内容是无止尽的，非要一个高中生脑子里装很多内容素材也确实强人所难。即便经历了长期的准备积累，在考场上要把这些信息想到，再敲到文章里也是很耗费时间的，所以说关于论证细节，如果从内容下手进行思考，反而会让写作看起来更复杂。那么，托福考试中的简单写作到底是什么呢?那就是考生一定听说过的“论证方法”。大部分考生对这个词不陌生，知道主体段需要运用各种论证方法进行支持。在此，小编想强调的是，考生大可不必从内容上去思考写点什么，而是直接可以从论证方法入手，因为论证方法是有止尽的，最常用的也是最好用的论证方法包括因果论证(分析原因、说明结果)、举例论证、引证以及对比论证。我们随便看几个范文段落就可以发现，文章段落中的每一句话都是有存在的目的的，所谓目的就是论证的方法。
论证方法实例分析1
例如：
1，Firstly,the wide application of the Internet dramatically boosts the convenience and efficiency of acquiring knowledge for people.(中心句)2.In the times without the Internet,the main way to be well-educated was attending schools.3.But the scarcity of educational resources enabled only a few elites to do it.4.Thanks to the Internet technology,the knowledge gets across among people regardless of time and space.5.For example,Khan Academy,an innovative online educational company,offers high-quality and free-of-charge cramming courses involving mathematics,physics and other high school subjects.6.Another renowned program called “Coursera” cooperates with top universities and puts online real lectures of top-notch professors for people to learn from at no cost.
整个段落一共6句话，第一句话是中心句，第二句到第四句是对比论证(没有网络的时候VS有了网络的时候)，第五句和第六句是两个例子。
论证方法实例分析2
再如：
1、In the first place,job satisfaction is becoming increasingly important in contemporary society.2.Due to the fierce competition and social pressure,whether workers can attain satisfaction in their positions determines how hardly they work,which also determines how many profits the company will get.3.My brother can be cited as a good example.4.At first,he worked in an international company which cared nothing for its employees but profits.5.He was forced to work for extra hours without extra salary in regular working time, which generated extreme tiredness and dissatisfaction.6.As a result,he soon changed the job into a more satisfying one which has more vacation,better working environment and more friendly relationships between colleagues.7.Now,my brother enjoys his job which creates great job satisfaction for him and works more assiduously.
整个段落一共7句话，第一句仍然是中心句，第二句用的是因果论证，第三句开始举了具体的个人例子。
因此，当中心句写完之后，到底写点什么来支撑一个段落的字数，考生可以从论证方法这个概念去思考。例如Body 1中心句之后可以先用因果论证，带一下原因，再将结果层层递进写几句话，结束之后字数肯定不够，那就想一下还有一种论证方法叫举例论证，能不能编一个例子出来。同理，Body 2还是先写中心句，接下来写一句因果，写一句对比(正反假设)，最后再来一组例子。简而言之，我们在思考的时候从论证方法出发，但是呈献给考官看的还是内容。论证方法只是便于我们快速想到写的内容的方向，总比绞尽脑汁直接想内容要简单得多。
如何让段落逻辑清晰?
在了解了怎样以最快速度想出理由段写点什么内容之后，还需要注意的一个问题是，有些人能“条理清晰地扯”，有些人“扯出了一团浆糊”。那么怎样才能让考官看着觉得这个段落逻辑清晰呢?笔者在看了很多官方范文及学生的高分文章后，发现了一个规律，好的文章段落有一个共同的逻辑层次，即由抽象到具体，上文两个段落的层次安排也是按照这样来进行的，中心句结束后进行解释，最后搬上例子。这样看来，文章理由段的写法也非常简单，按照上面的安排操作即可，根据论证方法配以具体的内容，一个段落就能轻松完成了。在此要强调的是，新托福作文中，主体段的例子是非常重要的，考生应该做到每一个段落都要有例子支持，当然并不一定是具体某个人的例子，可以是引用的研究结果，也可以使用排比的句式写出一组列举的例子。
托福写作技巧
step1：找5篇左右的满分作文。最好别用185。 step2：通读这5篇，找出比较万用的好句子。 这里要说明什么是好句子。 1、长短句子没亮点，而且总共也没几个词，达不到凑字数的目的，而且短句一般也不会用什么句型。 2、句型复杂。最好有倒装，强调，虚拟语气，排比，比喻诸如此类的形式。 3、适用范围广泛。如果把与这篇文章相关的词语划去你一看，还差不多是个句子，这就符合条件。 step3：筛选句子。 从这5篇中，大概能找到10多句这样的好句，挑出最顺眼的，背着最痛快的几句记下来。记住，一定不能太多。因为考试时候你要直接写出这几句话，而不是现场从十几句话里面挑选，背的少就选择的时间少，剩下了的时间用来凑字数。 step4：排列。 把这些你看着顺眼的好句排排顺序，看看哪些放开头，哪些放结尾，哪些放中间段。
篇2：托福写作考试十大高分开头方式
托福写作考试十大高分开头方式
1、用副词开头
(1) 副词修饰全句
Luckily， he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise， he would bother me.
Incredibly， Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly， cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有：
obviously / undoubtedly
apparently / fortunately
clearly / unfortunately
incredibly / luckily
unluckily / surprisingly
frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。
举个例子：
Obviously， he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately， he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly， the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously， the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently， snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一领域
Geographically， Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially， she is independent， but emotionally she is dependent.
2、用插入语开头
表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确
Strangely enough， Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking， winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有：
no wonder，no doubt
in other words，in my opinion
in conclusion，in fact
s a matter of fact
3、用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头
修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态
Frantic， the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp， potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school， the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless， the poor man committed suicide.
4、用分词、分词短语开头
(1) 修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作。
Scared， the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态)
Chased by my dear pet cat， the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 )
Spoiled by his parents， the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态)
Puffing and hugging， he finished his run.( 另一动作)
Looking at herself in the mirror， she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)
(2) 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等。
Lying down on the couch， he felt much relaxed.( 时间)
Feeling bored， she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour， she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form， he mailed it out immediately.( 时间)
5、用介词短语开头
表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件
On seeing him approach， the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window
pretending to look at something there.( 时间)
Around the corner， a crowd gathered.( 地点)
Unlike his father， Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)
Due to the limit of seats， he was not accepted.( 原因)
In case of fire， use the stairways.( 条件)
6、动词不定式开头
强调谓语动词动作的目的
To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium， we held a grand party in the hotel.
To show my trust on him， I deposited $ 10，000 into his bank account.
7、用独立分词短语开头
使句子有正式的味道
Birds singing in the tree， another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying over the water， the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
A dog following them， the police searched every suspect.
8、用过渡句开头，表示此句与上下句的关系
Consequently， I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
In fact， she was a kindhearted woman.
9、用同位语开头
表示主句位于动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等
A signing officer of the bank， Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.
A TV addict， Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.
10、用副词从句开头
表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件
When you are in need of help， give me a call.
Wherever you go， I follow.
Since your children love hamburgers and fries， we might as well eat in MacDonald.
As if it were summer， everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
In case that you get lost， call me at this number
托福写作模板思路分享之“分享给孩子的价值
托福独立写作题目：Which one of the following values do you think is the most important to share with a young child (aged 5-10)? Being helpful; being honest; being well-organized
以下哪一项价值你认为分享给5-10岁的孩子最为重要：助人，城市，有条理
思路讲解：
这道独立考题认真做过准备的宝宝们会发现，在近几年的北美和中国大陆考试中已轮番出现数次。此题选择哪种value都可以，能给出合理的理由和例证即可。
比如选择最后一项，有组织有条理：
第一段：组织条理需要在孩子小时候各方面还未定型之际培养，以帮助孩子养成良好的习惯，有助于未来发展。举例说明即可，比如从小让孩子自己整理各种东西，安排每天需要做的事情等，孩子就会学会有条不紊地安排自己每日的学习和生活，即便将来长大面对繁重的课业和工作压力时，也能沉着应对，有助于提高效率，把事情做得更好。
第二段：乐于助人的品质固然很好，但是这项品质的养成不一定通过刻意分享，而更多的在于周边人的做法，如果孩子周围的人都乐于助人，那么孩子处在这样的环境里也自然会耳濡目染，受到影响，变得愿意帮助别人。
第三段：诚实同样代表此人可靠人品好，但是人不可能在何时何地都诚实，不论孩子还是成人，都会在某些特定情况下选择说非恶意的谎言。此处可以举例说明。
如果选择诚实，可以论述诚实的重要性，如诚实代表此人可靠人品好，这样的人会容易获得他人的信任，有助于自身发展。不选有组织有条理的原因是因为这样会一定程度上限制创造力，有研究佐证。
托福写作满分作文学习
Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risk or chance. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Nothing ventured. Nothing gained. If our great explorers and scientists did not live by this creed, where would we be? I think that we must all take risks in our lives, but these must be calculated risks. Like the great thinkers of our time, we must plan carefully, seize all opportunities, and reevaluate our plans.
There is no such thing as a chance occurrence. Columbus in his search for the Indies drew maps, plotted his route carefully, and set out. Madam Curie worked diligently in her laboratory recording every aspect of her experiments. You need to have a careful plan so you can measure your success.
Even with a careful plan, changes occur. Columbus was looking for the Indies, but ended up in the Caribbean. Lewis and Clark were looking for a river passage west, but discovered much more. You have to be ready to take advantage of new things as they occur.
When things go against plan, you must be ready to change direction. Columbus didn’t bring back spices from the East Indies, he brought back gold from the West Indies. It is important to see the positive side of things. Make your mistakes work for you.
You will never succeed in life if you don’t take chance. But before you start, you must plan carefully so you are ready to take advantage of every opportunity and turn mistakes to your advantage.
60 What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
I think that people my age would like to have a place to go after school. They could go there to socialize, have meetings, and just relax.
In my town, there are a few tea houses, but these are reserved for our fathers and their friends. Teenagers do not go there unless it’s to carry message to their fathers. We need a place where we can meet after school to talk about school and other subjects that interest us.
At our own tea house, we could also have meetings. Those would be like club meetings. We could have a debating society, a poetry reading group, or a political club. We could meet after school one night a week and have our meetings.
We need a place where we could just relax away from our family. Our home life is very hectic; there are a lot of younger children making a lot of noise in the evening. We need a quiet place to study, read the paper, or just sit.
If our town had a tea house reserved for teenagers, it would be good for our parents since they would always know where we were. They would know that we were just socializing, or meeting, or just relaxing with our friends.
篇3：托福写作如何写好开头
第一要素：介绍背景
这一步的目的是在开篇引入主题。
介绍背景的方法有很多，最常见的是“上位词”法。
具体来说：根据题目中的关键词们，我们需要快速确认出题目所问的主题，然后写一到两句的介绍背景性质的话(后面还会有Emma老师的具体例子哟~)。
TIPS：
大家可以记一些常用的开头句型，然后多多去应用，去熟练，这样考场上才能迅速写出背景介绍的句子。
比如：
? People have long been interested in doing sth.
? In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to ….
? Undoubtedly, more and more …. be developing a wide range of skill …..
第二要素：点明矛盾
这一步的主要目的是点题!
点明矛盾的写作方法也分多种，最常见的是运用他人观点。
比如：
? There is much controversy over whether to be equipped with one skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.
? People have not reached a common agreement over whether it is one skill only or multiple skills that lead to a person’s success.
TIPS：
不能直接抄题目中的原话，要改写!改写!改写!
严格意义上来说，背景句和矛盾句是融为一体的，在讲背景的时候就可以直接提出矛盾的起因，然后再进一步明确矛盾点，起到点题的效果。
第三要素：表明态度
这是第一段中最重要的句子，目的是表明立意，所以必须得写得清楚~
态度分为支持、反对、中立、分情况讨论。
比如：
? My personal view is that ….
? I am convinced that….
托福综合写作举例详解
细节一：例子要有丰富细节
想要用好举例这种论述手法，托福综合写作考生首先要考虑的就是例子是否具有说服力。说得简单一些，就是例子本身是否具有可信度，毕竟能让评分老师相信你的例子是真实的，你的论证观点才能站得住脚。那些一眼就能被人看穿是随口胡编乱造出来的例子，显然是无法令人信服的。
那么如何才能让例子更具有说服力呢?最简单的做法就是丰富细节。例子的细节可以包含很多方面，比如人名、时间、地点等等。大家可以想象一下，“我听说某人做过什么事”和“我的朋友小王去年在什么地方做过什么事”，这两种说法哪一个更有说服力和可信度，答案显然是后者。
有些比较耿直的同学可能会说，这不还是在编托福写作文章例子吗?大家要知道，托福独立写作可能出现的话题涉及到的范围很广，考生在有限的备考时间内准备的例子想要完美对应到考试中特定题目的概率很低。考生要做的不是让题目去适应例子，而是通过合理改编让例子能够为题目所用，有效证明自己的论点。哪怕是并非真实的例子，只要能够结合具体的细节描述让其发挥出真实可信的说服作用，那么这个举例就算是成功的了。
细节二：例子要和论点结合
例子和论点脱节的问题在托福独立写作的文章中也是比较常见的。这种情况一般是考生虽然准备了一些案例素材，但面对题目却没法找到正好能用得上的素材，于是只能强行把关系不大的例子塞入文章当中。这种做法虽然看似加上了举例论证，但实际上例子本身却没能为观点论证提供帮助，脱离了文章主题。这样的例子除了凑字数以外其实是弊大于利的。
对于这个问题，小编的建议有两个，一个从准备例子素材角度来说，大家需要多准备一些通用性更高，能够匹配适用于各类题目的万能例子。当然这类例子因为缺乏针对性可能会给评分官老生常谈cliche的印象，但至少能够保证其发挥出应有的举例论证说服效果，是较为稳妥的积累储备论证素材的思路。
另一个建议是从临场应变的角度出发，充分发挥出同一个事例在不同话题不同角度下的作用。比如某位名人辍学创业发家致富的事迹，既可以在教育类话题中作为探讨高等教育价值的实例，从高等教育并不能保证未来事业成功的角度来使用，也可以在个人选择类话题中用来证明敢于做出选择的人才能获得成功的论点。同样的一个例子，能否在考生手里被玩出不同的花样来，就完全取决于考生的思维灵活性和临场应变的能力了。
细节三：举完例子要闭环
在如今的工作流程中，闭环这个概念是经常被强调的，也就是做完一件事情需要做好收尾工作。而在托福写作举例当中，闭环也同样是需要做好的。大家可能会觉得托福写作举例就是先列出个观点，然后甩出个例子就完事了。实际上这里还欠缺了一个重要的步骤，那就是闭环。
具体来讲，考生举例是为了论证某个观点。在写完例子后，大家其实还需要在多写上一句话来重申或是强调一下例子和论点之间的关系。这样才能进一步拉近例子和论点之间的距离，提出两者之间的关联性，从而形成一个较为完整的论述段落。
举例来讲，考生提出一个分论点是养宠物能够提升人们的生活质量，之后举了一个具体的例子来进行证明。而在举例之后，大家也需要写上：由此可见/因此，养宠物的确是能够提升生活质量的。注意在举例之后的闭环句式，将会让你的例子更好地发挥作用，也能让整体论述更为通顺流畅。
怎么提升托福写作可读性?
1、文章结构清晰直观才能一看就懂
托福写作介绍，托福两篇作文中，综合写作其实是没太大发挥空间的，大家只要把听到和读过的材料内容统合起来表达出来就算完成了任务。能够做文章的其实还是独立写作。而从文章要求上来说，独立写作其实就类似于大家以前考语文时候写过的议论文，而且是议论文当中的立论文。对于这类文章来说，逻辑推理和论述结构可谓重中之重。想要让自己的观点旗帜鲜明地竖立起来，想要让自己的论述具有说服力条理更清晰，那么考生在文章结构上就需要做到清晰明确一目了然，要让考官一眼就能看懂你的观点在哪里了，每个分段的论点在哪里，又举出了哪些例子。胡乱堆砌材料凑字数或者一大堆空话没有实际内容干货，这些只会让你的文章给人留下负面印象造成扣分。因此，大家在写托福独立作文时，一定要注意把自己的文章结构搭建好。考生如果担心自己在写文章时会出现结构上面的问题，不妨在动笔前先在草稿纸上大致列个提纲，这样之后写起来就不容易出现跑题等问题了，文章结构也能得到保证。
2、加强文章词句质量提升阅读体验
如何提高托福写作，现在的人很讲究用户体验，也就是使用产品服务时能够给用户带来舒适愉悦的感受，而在小编看来，其实写托福作文也要考虑到考官的阅读体验，一篇枯燥平庸，句式单调用词重复的文章肯定不会给考官带来太好的体验。因此，大家就需要在写作的遣词造句上做一些努力。词汇方面建议大家少用难词偏词或是口语化的词汇，多使用一些经常见诸报端杂志上的书面用词，同时注意不要重复用词，多用各类同近义词来展现自己的词汇量基础和用词功底。而在句式上也是一样，从头到尾都是清一色的简单句肯定是不行的，但强行加入大量长难句也会影响体验，小编建议大家长短句结合使用，多用一些不太复杂但能体现句式功底的从句是比较理想的选择。另外遣词造句都要地道，各种一看就是chinglish中式英文的表达一定要尽量避免。这样一来就能营造出一种native speaker写的文章的感觉，考官的阅读体验得到提升，作文评价和分数也就能随之水涨船高了。
托福写作高分技巧的点拨
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，新东方在线托福频道为大家带来托福写作高分技巧的点拨，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福频道!
第一，需要考生有一定的英语语法基础。
语法一直是中国英语教育的核心，对于中国学生来讲一般不是太大的困难。而且新托福写作对于学生的语法要求不会很高，在懂得主谓宾正常的构句规则的基础上，加上对各种从句以及几个特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)的运用，就足以应付托福写作。很多基础相对来说薄弱的考生经常会遇到的困境是：对英语的语法产生恐惧，因为不写不错，一写就错。这部分考生克服这个困难的办法是：多去动笔写，写完了让老师或者是身边英语比较好的同学帮忙改，弄懂每一个语法错误是为什么道理，切不可消极怠工，意志沉沦。
第二，文章结构最重要。
托福写作通常是一个五段三点式的写作，通常我们也叫鱼骨头(Fish Bone)式。这样的结构就是最为普遍的议论文结构，开头段+中间三段+结尾段。千万不要小看这样的结构，以为这样的结构过于简单，过于八股。其实，新托福写作考查的也就是考生是否会熟练运用这样的结构去表达自己对一个观点的看法。美国的高中生会专门用一年的时间来学习这样的结构。所以在准备托福写作的时候，应该特别注意要熟练运用五段三点式这样的结构。
第三，语言需要有一定程度上的多样性。
语言多样性分为句式的多样性和词汇的多样性。新托福考试说到底，还是在考查学生的语言能力。文章结构就是一个人的骨架，那么剩下来的工作就是需要往这具空空的骨架中添加进生动的血肉，这就是我们的语言了。新托福写作考试对于考生的语言水平最基本的要求是没有太多的语法错误，也就是考生所犯的语法错误不会影响到文章的理解。在这个基础上，新托福考试还要求学生会熟练运用一些句式、词汇，使文章看起来很native。句式的多样性是很容易通过老师的指导在短时间内得到迅速的提升的，但是词汇的多样性却要在很大程度上依靠考生自己平时自身的积累，光靠老师的总结是远远不够的，再好的老师也永远不可能把所有的词汇总结出来。对于想要在写作部分取得高分的考生而言的(所谓的高分就是写作部分得到25分以上)就必须下工夫去提高自己语言多样性上的修养，对于普通的考生而言，只需要适当运用就可。
第四，我们必须注意中西方文化的差异对于我们新托福写作的影响。
这里最为典型的一点就是，西方人的思路是演绎式的(deduction)，他们会先把自己最主要的观点亮出来，然后再针对自己的观点做进一步的阐释;而中国人的思路是归纳式的(induction)，中国人擅于先大段的说理论证，分析各种可能的情况，然后最后加上一个总结，也就是自己的观点。在新托福写作中我们一定要使用演绎式的写作方式，切忌使用归纳式的方式。原因在于：使用演绎式的写作方式，一开始就亮出观点，使读者很清晰地明白作者的观点，于是读者就会更好地理解下面的相关论证，使得读者更容易觉得文章的思路清晰，逻辑严密;而使用归纳式的写作方式，读者在阅读之前的论证的时候，自己心里也会产生一个自己的观点，也就是说读者自己就会先于作者得出一个观点，要是当最后作者的观点与读者的观点相异时，就会很容易的使读者认为作者的思路不清晰，逻辑不严密。这就是中国式思路归纳式的缺点。
至于其他的中西方文化的差异，主要集中在语言上。例如，typical这个词，中文的翻译是“典型的”，而“典型的”的在中文的理解就是“特别的，少数的”，而在英文中，“典型的”就是代表广大群众的基本特征的，是“普遍的”。再例如，“热锅上的蚂蚁”这个表达，中国考生很容易表达成为“ants on a hot pot”，而正确的英文表达应该是“cat on hot bricks”。这些就是我们需要注意的中西方的文化差异。
第五，我们必须要注意新托福机考的特殊性。
从小到大，我们写过无数的作文，考过无数的考试，但是机考对于一般的考生来说几乎都是第一次。新托福考试实施的是网络机考，也就是说我们的作文都需要在考试的时候用键盘敲出来，这个对于一般的考生来说也会是一个不大不小的障碍。针对于机考，我们平时就需要注意练习。现在的孩子都会用网络聊天，打字速度飞快，但是，你们平时都是用英文聊天的么?中文和英文的打字习惯是不一样的，需要我们平时慢慢地去适应，而且平时一定要花时间去适应，否则考试的时候一定会吃亏。并且，很多孩子平时在家都使用的是笔记本电脑，而正式考试的时候使用是台式机，笔记本电脑和台式机的键盘是有所区别的，手感也是有很大的差异，所以平时练习写作的时候需要使用最普通的电脑键盘。这些细节往往就是决定成败的重要砝码。
以上的五点，需要考生们针对自己的情况做好合理的安排。我来做一个形象的类比：每一个考生就像是一个球员，语法基础和文章结构之于考生就像体能和基本功之于一个球员，一个球员要成为巨星就必须需要有良好的身体素质和扎实的基本功;语言多样性之于考生来说就是精湛的技术之于一个球员，C罗、梅西的技术的全面和多样正是他们区别于芸芸众生的重要因素;机考的适应程度之于考生来说就是比赛经验之于一个球员，即便是有再好的技术，再好的体能，如果没有足够的经验没有足够的勇气去应付一个大场面，比赛也就是只有输的份了。平时的模考虽然不会帮助我们太多的提高水平，但是它会提高我们正常发挥水平的能力，稳定的发挥对于实战是多么的重要。
篇4：托福写作如何写好开头
独立写作：
最少300字，600字也不嫌多。这就是ETS自有了托福考试后，一直没有去掉的写作考试，就可以知道，美国人的要求也不过如此。况且，又有现成的题目和机经，不得分简直是和自己过不去。
1.熟悉可能涉及的话题。
可用official guide提供的185个topics，或去下载题库，然后反复阅读题目。
185个topics从写作模式上分可分为：
解释现象类：(如解释一下为什么现代人的寿命比以前的长)
对立观点类：
给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明(如
Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short
period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long
period of time. What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain
why。);
或给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由(Some people like different friends. Other likes similar friends. Compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you prefer? Explain why。)
185个topics从内容上可分为：
学习类：(如自学还是跟老师学，学广还是学精)
工作类：(如在大公司还是小公司) 我要收藏
生活类：(如食品烹饪便捷是否提高生活质量，如喜欢在家里吃饭还是在餐厅吃饭)
电视电影类：(如电视电影疏远了家人的情感，你是否同意)
消费类：(如花在娱乐上，还是事业上)
环境类：(如政府投入环保的力度是否应该大于投入经济发展的力度)
古老建筑类：(如是否应该保留老建筑)
成功类：(如成功与运气无关，你是否同意?如成功的衡量标准是金钱和荣耀，你的看法如
何)
性格类：(如聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友重要，你是否同意)
2.形成自己的答案资源库。
熟悉了写作题目之后，就要准备自己的答案资源库了。
自己的资源库要包括：同一类题目的通用观点，有针对性的例证(不一定都要背名人典故，可以从自身取材，自给自足)。这些内容都是要自己去深思，需要有人点拨，才能形成一个清晰的构架和写作流程的。我的习惯就是羊毛出在羊身上，来源于彼，还原于彼。
3.线性思维，总——分——总。
在新托福写作中，用这总分总种思维最容易获得高分，所以你要在平时的练习中一定要注意写作的结构。托福作文应该写成三个层次，也就是我们确立了中心思想后应该找到三条理由来支持。托福作文五段论：第一段为中心思想段;二、三、四段为支持段落;最后一段为总结段落。其实这个东西并不是绝对的，有自己的思想内容来决定，因此八股文的形式还是要隐晦些。
4.模仿几个拽句子。
拽句子不用很多，点缀其中，添彩即可。模仿的句子来源，可以是阅读中的复杂句式，先分析长句子的语义功能：它在文章中起了什么作用，是总结，是过渡，是举例，还是因果?那么我在用到总结的语句时，是不是能偷天换日地用上这样的句式?用上几次之后，这些句子就会变得简单熟悉了。
篇5：托福写作经典开头总结
1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.
2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.
3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.
4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.
5、______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.
6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.
8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.
9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.
10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.
12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.
14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.
15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.
16、There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.
17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.
18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.
19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.
篇6：托福写作开头模版整合
In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.
In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.
In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.
In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.
The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.
5句话hold住托福独立写作“开头段”
第一种：开门见山式 【概括背景 + 引出话题 + 一类人观点 + 另一类人观点对比 + 个人观点】
1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式给出文章的写作背景
2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词
3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)
4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)
5、个人观点：在相对立的两个立场中选择一个作为自己的观点(立场A / 立场B)
以下是从独立写作真题出发，向大家展示如打造开门见山式“开头段”:
① (A/D) The main role of the university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they believe that higher education plays a crucial role in a country’s development. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that university education is closely associated with professors. (一类人观点)Some people, especially parents, believe that professors should focus on educating students. (另一类人观点对比)However, others, professors themselves in particular, argue that they ought to pay more attention to their researches. (个人观点)From my perspective, the major obligation of university professors is to teach.
② (A/D) The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others’ advice and fit in. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一类人观点)Some people, especially the old, believe that it’s beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the young in particular, argue that due to the great development of the world, their grandparents’ suggestions are not useful any more. (个人观点)From my perspective, asking for help from one’s grandparents can be a really wise choice.
此处总结为开门见山式“开头段”模板：
A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词 + is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人 in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. From my perspective, + 个人观点.
(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)
第二种：娓娓道来式 【概括背景 + 引出话题 + 一类人观点 + 另一类人观点对比 + 争议句】
1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式提出文章的写作背景
2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词
3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)
4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)
5、争议句：给出一个争议的句子，不直接表明个人观点，将之留在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行阐述或总结
以下同样从独立写作真题出发，打造娓娓道来式“开头段”:
① (A/D) Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behaviors.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue happiness. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that one’s happiness is closely associated with daily entertainment, which can be easily offered by some technological products like movies and televisions.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that movies and TV play a crucial role in helping them release stress.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the parents in particular, argue that some films and TV programs have caused great negative effects on their children. (争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether movies and televisions bring more positive or negative effects, people’s notions vary from one to another.
② (A/D) The main purpose for people who have jobs is for money rather than social status.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue a better life.(引出话题)One indisputable fact is that a quality live is closely associated with having a job.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that their intention of working is to make enough money.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, old people in particular, argue that they work mainly for a high social position.(争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether the major aim of working is for money or social position, people’s notions vary from one to another.
此处总结为娓娓道来式“开头段”模板：
A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词 + is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人 in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. Therefore, when it comes to whether 转述题目, people’s notions vary from one to another.
(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)
托福独立写作模板如何用?
一、结构篇
1、开头
Sample one(适用于有一些背景or有一个中心词而且编得出来那个quotation的所有情况(二选一，agree or disagree,除了个别);
On contemporary society(一般的背景)/ With the advent of the technologically advanced society (the information explosive era(与科技有关的背景)，_(中心词) serves as a catalyst for our future success/ _ is synonymous with knowledge and the road to success/_ plays an essential/increasingly important role in…/_ is enjoying an increasingly high popularity among people./很简单的一句背景 , However, people (universities, government, citizen, society, government,) are/is invariably faced with such a question/ can’t help wondering:改写题目1.Confucian (Yu Qiuyu, Mark Twain, William Shakespeare), (one of) the greatest and most influential Chinese philosophers (scholars, educators, writers, thinkers, statesmen), has insightfully commented, “___编____”I cling to an unshakeable belief that his comment gives the answer to this question:改写题目2.
Among countless factors which contribute to my position are following conspicuous ones(最后一定排比结尾,且如果字数够了这一句就不要).
要做的：想一句简单的背景+编一句名言+改写两次题目
Sample two：(如果sample one的名言编不出来或者不适合编如leisure time，就用下面的)
On contemporary society(一般的背景)/ With the advent of the technologically advanced society (the information explosive era(与科技有关的背景))/ On account of …，_(中心词) serves as a catalyst for our future success/ _ is synonymous with knowledge and the road to success/_ plays an essential/increasingly important role in… /_ is enjoying an increasingly high popularity among people./ 很简单的一句背景( 如so…that…/not only…but also). However，when it comes to the choice between AA and BB/When asked about whether改写题目1, people get into a dilemma. According to my personality and experiences/As far as I am concerned/From my perspective, I cling to an unshakeable belief that改写题目2.以下最后决定怎样写：Among countless factors which contribute to my position are following conspicuous ones(最后一定排比结尾)/AA not only…but also(2)/There are various merits AA brings about, first of all, to…; secondly, to…;and lastly…(3).
要做的：想一句简单的背景+改写两次题目+总起(最后写)
2、分点一：分层论证
Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from
_______ is that__________/ First and foremost,
On one hand_________, On the other hand_________
Besides/ What’s more/ In addition.
这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子!
3、分点二：举例论证
Further lending credence to my position is that____________
(简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话)I can think of no better illustration than the example of(典型例子)/ A case in point is that(不是很典型)________,…..(例子见后面)
一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样
4、让步段：
Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments. For instance, _______
However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./
二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点) However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, (which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, )it pales.
5、结尾段：
Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that 改写题目3
Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;
only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;
and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______
Or It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...(不好写或显得累赘就不要了)
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