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托福独立写作如何写好独立写作结尾段

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托福独立写作如何写好独立写作结尾段

篇1:托福独立写作如何写好独立写作结尾段

一.托福独立写作之建议性结尾

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve theproblem.Toefl

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多句型:

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

二.托福独立写作之结论性结尾

说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,你就可以拿高分了,比如下面的例子:

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise frompoliteness and respect for others.

更多过渡短语:

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型:

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we canfind that…

篇2:托福独立写作如何写好独立写作结尾段

In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is in valid and misleading. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer would have to prove that_____. Moreover, I would suspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer can provide concrete evidence that_____. Otherwise, the arguer is simply begging the question throughout the argument.

To conclude, the argument is not persuasive as it stands. Before we accept the conclusion, the arguer must present more facts that_____. To solidify the argument, the arguer would have to produce more evidence concerning____.

As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that ____. Additionally, the arguer must provide evidence to _____.

To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument the arguer would have to provide more evidence concerning that_____.

In conclusion, the arguer fails to _____. To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide evidence that____. To better evaluate the argument, we need more information about that____.

托福写作解析:经典高分句型

托福写作高分句型1、表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

点击获取托福写作TPO真题系列资料【题目+思路+模板+范文】 5)The reason for this is that...

例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

托福写作高分句型2、表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

托福写作高分句型3、表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmfulto us.

例如:However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also

托福写作高分句型4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

托福写作高分句型5、表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

托福独立写作

篇3:托福独立写作开头结尾段如何写好

介绍:文章结尾段落虽然并不像开头和中间段落那样重要,然而没有结尾的文章是不完整的,不符合基本写作要求。所以考生在考场上一定要在结尾处再次声明自己观点(restatement),或者提出新的希望,或者提出解决问题的方案,从而让考官有一种善始善终的良好印象。

总而言之,一篇高分独立作文,考生需要先写出足够水平的开头结尾段才行,上文中提到的写法技巧,还请大家认真学习参考,为考试做好准备。

托福写作句式运用心得分享 倒装句改写技巧实例精讲

托福写作完全倒装句式改写技巧实例讲解

1. here, there, now, then等副词引导的句子,通常称作把时间状语,地点状语提前的倒装句,其谓语动词通常跟在时间or地点状语之后。

A controversy whether starting school day early is a better choice appears then.

变成:

Then appears a controversy whether starting school day early is a better choice.

In the urban cities, an increasing number of ambitious youngsters who attempt to earn a better living live there.

变成:

In the urban cities, there live an increasing number of ambitious youngsters who attempt to earn a better living.

2. 为了使描述的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up, down等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。

Down it fell from the apple tree.

The door opened, in rush the crowed.

Up went the arrow

总结1,2: here, there/now, then/in, out/up, down/ away + 谓语动词 + 主语

3. 句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也完全倒装: 地点状语+谓语+主语

很多工厂位于都市。

Many factories lie in urban cities.

变成:

In urban cities lie many factories.

越来越多的学生在美国学习,为了更先进的教育体系和多元文化。

Students in a growing number study in America, for advanced educational system and diversified culture.

变成:

In America study students in a growing number, for advanced educational system and diversified culture.

更多的市民选择住在在他们老了以后住小城市。

More citizens choose to live in a small town when they grow older.

变成:

In a small town choose to live more citizens, when they grow older.

更多的年轻人选待在家里放松。

Many more young people stay at home for relaxation.

变成:

At home stay many young people for relaxation.

4. 表语 放在句首,倒装结构采用:“表语+ 系动词 + 主语”

1)形容词+系动词+主语:

大学生很担忧他们未来的职业发展,使他们找各种兼职工作希望去尽可能多的培养技能。

College students are anxious about their future career development, leading them to take various different part-time jobs with the hoping to cultivate techniques as many as possible.

变为:

Anxious about their future career development are college students, leading them to take various different part-time jobs with the hoping to cultivate techniques as many as possible.

2)现在/过去分词+系动词+主语:

中国正发生巨大的变化。

The dramatic change is taking place in China.

变成:

Taking place in China is the dramatic change.

7-12岁的小孩上不了小学的现象已经一去不复返了。

The phenomena that many kids aging from 7 to 12 years old cannot attend primary schools are gone.

变成:

Gone are the phenomena that many kids aging from 7 to 12 years old cannot attend primary schools.

发展中和发达国家都遭受了前所未有的经济危机。

Both developing and developed countries are confronted with an unprecedented economic crisis.

变成:

Confronted with an unprecedented economic crisis are both developing and developed countries.

目前学校基础设施的质量正在经历巨大的提升。

The quality of infrastructure facilities in current schools is experiencing a huge improvement

变成:

Experiencing a huge improvement is the quality of infrastructure facilities in current universities.

日渐衰败的传统企业处于激烈的竞争市场中。

Traditional enterprises of gradual dilapidation is involved in the market of fierce competition

变成:

Involved in the market of fierce competition is traditional enterprises of gradual dilapidation.

3)介词 + 系动词 + 主语:

由睡眠不足引起的劳累和注意力不集中是导致交通事故的主要因素。

The fatigue and distraction caused by inadequate sleep are among the main contributors to traffic accidents.

变成:

Among the main contributors to traffic accidents are the fatigue and distraction caused by inadequate sleep.

提升教师的工资是提升教学效率最重要的因素的之一。

Increasing teachers’ salaries is one of the most indispensable methods to facilitate the improvement of teaching efficiency.

变成:

Among the most indispensable methods to facilitate the improvement of teaching efficiency is increasing teachers’ salaries.

托福写作高分句式语料素材汇总分享 论证展开优质句型介绍

托福写作满分句式推荐:展开论证类

原文材料:

If politicians dither over bank rescues, if countries that can stimulate safely do not do enough, and if fearful investors shy away from emerging markets, the odds of a lasting recovery of the global economy seem slim.

推荐句型:

If…., if…, and if…, the odds of … seem slim.

推荐理由:

“如果 …, 如果…, 如果…, …机会将会变得渺茫” 排比句在论证展开的时候是非常好用的:既能保证篇幅字数,也具备通顺的逻辑结构,同时还有很强的可读性。在强调某个主体的重要性时,就可以写出类似如果你不重视我,你想要高飞的机会将会变得很渺茫之类的内容。

原创例句:

1. If politicians dither overenvironmental protection, if private high-tech enterprises that can contribute positively do not make enough efforts, and if consumers shy away from expensive green products, the odds of a healthy and sustainable mode of development seem slim.

2. If students dither over after school art training, if schools that are supposed to be a propagator of knowledge do not do enough, and if parents shy away from the soaring cost of art courses, the odds of improving children’s competitiveness in this changing world seem slim.

学以致用:

1. Most of the environmental issues are too complex to be handled by individuals.

这个题目在写的时候我们完全可以先承认环境问题的复杂性,可能需要政府的参与才能解决,然而我们也不能忽略个人的努力的重要性,所以这个问题是需要多方合作的,任何一方的作用都不能被忽视;

2. Younger school children (aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.

现在的孩子该不该学习艺术一直是家长老师和学校关注纠结的一点。然而,在竞争激烈的社会,如果不重视孩子的全面发展的话,很有可能孩子就会变得没有竞争力,想要鹤立鸡群的机会也会变得渺茫。

托福写作高分句式语料素材汇总分享 观点转折精彩句型分享

托福写作满分句式推荐:转折观点类

原文材料:

It would be too simplistic to put all of this down to a cultural propensity to defer to bullying corporate bosses.

推荐句型:

It would be too simplistic to put all of this down to …

It would be too + adj. to put A solely down to B

推荐理由:

如果把这一切归结于 …, 那么就会过于简单了。”其实句子的主干非常基础,就是 too… to…在反驳论点或是转折的时候,我们就可以使用上面的句型提升我们的严谨性。

原创例句:

1. It would be too simplistic to put one’s success down to his command of good communication skills.

2. It would be too simplistic to put the success of those business tycoons solely down to their pursuit of material things.

3. It would be too arbitrary to put a nation’s prosperity solely down to its emphasis on education.

学以致用:

1. Good communication skill is the most important characteristic for a person who wants to become successful.

想成功,必须拥有良好的交流沟通技巧。当然如果简单地把一个人的成功归结于他的能说会道,那就显得太肤浅了。

2. Most of business people are only motivated by the desire of money.

如果把人们投身事业的动力仅仅归结于对钱的热爱,那是不是太武断了。有钱如李嘉诚,他的工作热忱应该不光只是受钱的影响吧?

3. Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.

没人能够否认教育的重要性,但是如果我们过分的强调教育的改善而低估了别的因素,不考虑具体的情况,也并不一定能得出合理的结论。

托福写作高分句式语料素材汇总分享 论证事例实用句型一览

托福写作满分句式推荐:论证事例类

原文材料:

When it comes to accounting scandals and the corporate cover-ups that follow, there is little that is uniquely Japanese.

推荐句型:

When it comes to…, there is little that is uniquely + adj.

When it comes to…, there is little that is confined to + n.

推荐理由:

“当谈及某个问题的时候,并非仅仅局限于 …” 在独立写作的论证展开过程中,我们往往会举例子来佐证我们的论点。但例子是具有唯一性的,这时候,在例子后面加上这么一句“谈及某个问题,这并非仅仅局限于上述的案例”,是不是一下子就打破了例证的唯一性了( zhuangbility)!我们当然也可以做一些微整形,将其变为否定句,用于说理的时候反驳论点。

原创例句:

1. When it comes to the ever growing financial pressure and the negative impacts on both mental and physiological state that follow, there is little that is uniquely middle-aged.

2. When it comes to the fierce competition between friends and potential impacts on their friendships that follow, there is little that is uniquely negative.

3. When it comes to the successful development of a country and related investments that follow, there is little that is confined to improving educational quality.

学以致用:

1. Money is the most important aspect in a job.

此题为最高级的题型,对于没钱的来说钱确实很重要,没钱人其实可以在细分,比如工作一段时间之后的中年人,以及刚开始工作的年轻人,我们在说完中年人的例子之后紧跟着就可以用上面第一个例句进行过渡。

2. Competition with friends usually have negative effect on friendship.

针对竞争对于友谊的影响,如果我们持一个反对的态度,是不是就可以用上面的句型来说:竞争之于友谊并非仅仅是负面的。一个宿舍中某人学习勤奋,带动其他学生一起努力进步的事不在少数。

3. Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.

谈及到国家的成功发展和政府相对应的投资时,我们也不该只把目光局限于教育的改善。无论是政治,经济还是军事,和一个国家的成功都是息息相关的,第三个例句就可以直接用上。

篇4:托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧

介绍:文章结尾段落虽然并不像开头和中间段落那样重要,然而没有结尾的文章是不完整的,不符合基本写作要求。所以考生在考场上一定要在结尾处再次声明自己观点(restatement),或者提出新的希望,或者提出解决问题的方案,从而让考官有一种善始善终的良好印象。

总而言之,一篇高分独立作文,考生需要先写出足够水平的开头结尾段才行,上文中提到的写法技巧,还请大家认真学习参考,为考试做好准备。

托福写作模板:关注名人的生活

托福独立写作题目:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

托福写作模板及参考答案:

托福写作参考范文:

I think the media pay too much attention to the private lives of famous people. Television, newspapers, magazines and web sites dig up all kinds of past bad actions. They say that these are true reflections of a person's character. This may be true if they occurred only a few years before, but some of these are things people did as teenagers. People in their forties are expected to explain something they did when they were fifteen. If they killed someone, obviously that's more than a youthful mistake. Usually, though, these incidents involve experiments with drugs or being reckless in a car. They're not something that the public needs to know.

The media love to say that the public has a right to know. That's not true. We don't need to know if a movie star or politician has had an extramarital affair. That is something of concern only to the people involved. We do need to know if someone we're electing to public office has been involved in shady business deals, but we don't need to know if he or she defaulted on a loan twenty years ago.

It seems the media dig up these facts without giving thoughtful consideration to what might happen. It has an effect on the celebrity's family, especially the children. A celebrity's good name and credibility may be ruined before he or she can prove that rumors are false. If a case goes to court, paying a lawyer can use up all their money. Even if it doesn't come to that, they may find their career ruined.

When are we, the public, going to make it clear to the media that we're tired of having to watch this kind of thing on the news? Wouldn't it be better if they would concentrate on more important issues?

托福写作解析:Eat out or eat at home

托福写作题目:

Topic:Eat out or eat at home?

Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

参考分析:

不要急于做出选择,先进行比较,然后根据情况选择:

去餐馆或者吃快餐的优缺点:方便、快捷、多种口味;昂贵、卫生可能得不到保障、快餐使人发胖;

在家吃饭的优缺点:干净、可以做出自己喜欢的口味、节省、与家人和朋友共同准备实物很开心;花费时间、可能做的没有餐馆那么好吃;

在不同的情况下会有不同的选择。周末休息应该跟家人在家里吃饭。与老朋友久别重逢应该找一家安静的餐馆……

范文:

选择在饭馆吃饭:

(1)节省时间,自己做饭很麻烦;

(2)能够品尝各种各样的美食;

(3)能够促进和朋友的感情。

Nowadays, some people like to eat at home and prepare food by themselves, but others prefer to eat outside in restaurants or at food stands. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to eat at home.(标准式开头,先阐述现今社会状况,再表达个人观点,开门见山)

Of course there are some advantages to eat out. Firstly, restaurants offer a more comfortable environment to eat and the food there tastes more delicious than home-cooked meals. In addition, eating at restaurants is a good way of getting together with friends. People also do not need to worry about washing dishes and cleaning. For people who are too busy to cook, eating out is certainly an ideal(理想的)choice. Furthermore, for people do not know how to cook and do not have someone to cook for them, eat out seems to be the only choice.(本段是让步段,先讲在外吃的好处一个是舒适的环境美味的食物,另一个是给不会做饭和不知做饭给谁的人提供吃饭的条件)

However, I prefer to cook and eat and home. The main reason is that at home, family members can prepare their meals and enjoying their food together, which can enhance their relationships. Family members can talk, make jokes and exchange feelings on current affairs with each other while preparing a meal. Parents have a chance to communicate with their kids and keep track of what they are thinking and doing; while children can learn to help with some household tasks and develop intimacy(与父母增进感情)with their parents. Image that you and your brothers and sisters help your mother to cook on a weekend, and enjoy the food later on(稍后), and you feel everything is so nice.(这是第一段论述在家吃好处是可以与家人增进感情种.种,以自己为例子显得生动可信)

Another reason is that eating at home can save money. The same amount of money that you spend on a meal in a restaurant can buy a lot more foods from a supermarket. You can use the money saved to buy a new cloth, or attend a concert.(本段是从经济方面来论述在家吃确实可行)

General speaking, eating out side is comfortable and convenient but eating at home has more benefits. I prefer to eat at home.(这篇文章是标准的议论文结构,没有特别华丽的语言,但是结构清晰论述完整,没有语法错误,这也是保分的必要条件)

篇5:托福独立写作

Agree/Disagree

Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a ...But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.

The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that...Explain...

Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that...

What is more, some students are interested in...

In a word, ...

Agree/Disagree

Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ..., but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that... MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.

One of the primary causes is that...

Examples...

But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.

What is more... Examples...

General speaking ... Recognizing the fact that ...should drive us to conclude that...

Agree/Disagree

Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ... My arguments for this point are listed as follows.

I agree with the statement that ...without reservation since ...

Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that...

In a word, ... Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...

篇6:托福独立写作

内容可以这样分:

开头段:2句

内容:开篇点题,也就是一开始就要说明录音和读的材料不一样的地方。

比如:first of all, the lecturer said that__, which contradicts what is listed on the reading paragraph.

然后用几句话解释下,也就是in another word~之类的。最后结尾可有可无。字数300字以内就可以了,综合写作字数太多反而不太好。

篇7:托福独立写作

托福独立写作,三次每次字数都在550字以上,最近这次是600多字,打字速度一定要练,要能很快的把自己想要表达的意思表达出来。没必要也千万不要背模板,可以背些好的句子,好的句子结构,考试时就可以往上套了。但模板的话痕迹太重反而不利于发挥。

开始也最好不要在用with the development of 。看了很多人的习作,都是这样,老师会审美疲劳的。我的词汇量可能不够,所以其实我的作文一直都属于用词比较简单的那种类型,这些好句子感觉瞬间把我的文章提升了一个档次。

The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidence regarding several different conditions.

The speaker begins by stating that__ According to the reading material, __ While from the listening passage, the speaker rebuts this point and argues that __

Another argument that the speaker uses to cast doubt on the reading raised in the lecture is that __ As for the reading's concern that __ the speaker argues that __

In the end, the speaker challenges the validity of the assumption of __ The reading argues that __ but the speaker maintains that __

In conclusion, based on the discussions demonstrated above, it can be clearly seen that the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.

以上是托福独立写作高分模板,但模板模仿痕迹还是比较重,所以考生还是要以OG作文为指导,写出自己的托福作文模板。

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