托福综合写作备考建议
“移动阔乐”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇托福综合写作备考建议，下面小编为大家带来整理后的托福综合写作备考建议，希望能帮助大家!
篇1：托福综合写作备考建议
托福综合写作备考：3点建议助你备考更轻松
一.快速阅读，记录关键信息
英美人写文章的总体逻辑可以概括为总分或总分总。而托福综合写作的阅读材料多为前者布局，且多为四段式(首段总起，三段分别展开)。
首段主要用来提供背景信息或者提出话题，(注意：阅读和听力是同一个话题，极少考到观点相互补，多为观点相对立。)而作者的立场或论点多位于首段的最后一句，聪明的考生会把注意力多集中于首段的尾句，确定作者的立论点，从而对于下一阶段的听力大致话题和论述做到心中有底。
随后的段落即展开给出作者之所以立论的三个分论点或论据，在单个的段落当中，又遵循了西方人惯有的总分模式，单个段落的首句多为topic sentence，考生可以只关注三个段落的首句以快速获取段落主要内容，从而避免全文通读速度不够而导致的来不及看完阅读。
二.记下说话人的观点和论点
听力环节的笔记很重要，是决定综合写作能否顺利完成的关键因素。没有经过训练或者疏于练习的同学会对于该记什么无从下手，结果就是笔记做了，自己看不懂，或者笔记太过凌乱，毫无可利用性。
要知道听力该记什么怎么记，此时应当牢记心里的仍然是西方人的逻辑性。“总分”表明了在听力的开始段是表明说话者立场和论点的，那么按照我们之前分析的，阅读和听力必然是同主题，所以听力开始时候大家不必忙着乱记一通，事实上，什么都不用写，镇定情绪，听清说话者的立场即可。
接着，和阅读中相似，说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点，很多情况下，这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合，一一对应的。但听力三方面的分论据往往是从阅读中无法推断的，所以分论点及论据是需要同学进行笔记的，应当记的是key words，切忌洋洋洒洒想记全一句话，最后自己也难以读懂。
三.提高记忆力，扩充记忆容量
各位考生不妨观察一下自己抄写英文句子的情况。大多数未经训练的第二语言学习者很可能都是每写下一个词就要回去重新读一次才能继续抄下去--有的时候甚至可能需要每写一个字母就要返回文本重看一眼才能继续。这说明此人的记忆容量只能容纳一个词(或者甚至连一个词都容纳不了)。记忆容量大的人理解文本更为容易，又因为能够理解所以记忆文本更加容易，进而又因为能够记得住而联系上下文更为轻松，而记忆容量过小的人基本上连看完一篇文章都非常吃力。不过，只要稍加训练，记忆容量就会扩充至足够用的地步。迅速将自己的英文记忆容量提高到“够用”的地步，最好的方法就是通过“跟读”、“朗读”训练平日积累。因为朗读可以非常有效而又迅速地提高文字理解能力。这很关键，记不住的最重要原因并非“记忆力差”--无论记忆力多好，都很难记住无法理解、无法关联的信息--听得懂才容易记得住。
托福考试作文独立写作范文：搬去新地方会失去老朋友吗
Agree or disagree:it is often not a good city to move to a new city or a new country because you will lose touch with old friends.
真题重现
It is not a good thing to move to a new cityor country because we will lose old friends.
该题目从题型分类上来讲，不属于常见题型(绝对型、对比型、建议型)，其最显著的特征是题目本身带有一个因果关系：因为会失去老朋友，所以搬到一个新地方不是一件好的事情。严格来讲，如果从同意的角度来写，思路可能会受到题目的限制，即只能想到从失去老朋友这个角度来论证搬去新地方不好。所以这种题目从不同意的角度更容易写出逻辑严谨，内容丰富的文章。下面的范文采取不同意的立场，主体段第一段写，搬去新地方不见得会失去老朋友，因为通讯工具日益发达;第二个主体段写，就算老朋友有些疏远，也不能因此断定搬去新地方不好，反而可以开始一段新生活、了解新的文化、结交新的朋友。
范文参考一:
As the technology of public transportation keeps advancing, more citizens can choose to dwell in the cities that are beneficial to their own development. Inevitably, there occurs a controversy whether moving to a new city or country will lead to the rupture of relationship among friends. From my perspective, I think the statement is not sensible.
Firstly, moving to a new country or city will not result in the loss of old friends. To be more specific, the maintenance of friendship doesn’t lie in how far they live with each other and the development of technology has diversified the ways of interacting with friends. The invention of cellphones break the shackles caused by distance and overseas students can choose to communicate with their family members and friends through a variety of Apps like WeChat that makes video calls possible. Except for that, by looking at the pictures popping up all over the social media like Facebook, people can easily capture what is happening to their friends. For instance, my friend Selina took selfie in the Sydney Opera House a week ago and I would learn that she was having fun in the Australia with her picture posted on the Instagram. Therefore, a wide range of advanced electronic gadgets can be used to sustain friendship.
Moreover, instead of losing old friends, city migrants can even enlarge their social circles and achieve more success. Restricted in a city for a long period, people may be trapped in a situation that would block their development and they can gain refreshing experience while immigrating to a new city. My friend of Mine named Michael served as a Market Analyst in a renewed company in Beijing. However, he couldn’t see any progress in recent years and then an opportunity comes out. Because of his five-year working experience, a foreign trade cooperation tried to recruit him as the Market Analyst because the firm was planning to start a new program. Then he grasped the chance and earn a challenging life that he likes even though he was required to work in Shanghai. Our relationship have not experienced any interruption and his strong ability of being adapted to the new environment helps him to make lots of new friends. Accordingly, moving to a new city can, occasionally, help to break the deadlock in our professions.
Admittedly, it can be sensible that friends can be estranged owing to the long distance with each other. Specifically speaking, the chances to meet with each other will be limited a lot. However, as I just put, for one thing, people can talk with each other through various social network software. For another thing, the distance between cities is not a problem anymore since there have been many public transportation tools like the high-speed trains and airplanes that will lead us to anyplace we try to go in a very short period.
In a word, moving to a new city or a new country is good choice under some circumstance. Besides, the highly developed technology can help to strengthen the relations with our friends and the possibilities of living a different life and achieving success can both explain why I stand by the statement that it is a good thing to move to a new city.
写作参考二:
In this day and age, globalization allows people from every corner of the world to travel around and even settle down easily at almost any place they favor. Is it a good thing for people to move to a new town or new country? Opinions vary about this issue. Some people oppose it by arguing that moving away means the loss of old friends. From my view, it is not true. Instead, moving to a new place might lead one to a new world.
To begin with, moving to a new place does not necessarily weaken the bond between friends. This is mostly because modern means of communication allows people to keep close contact with friends even hundreds of miles away. Therefore, it is not uncommon that friends who have not seen each other for years might know about one another’s life quite well and still have much in common. For example, a person moving from Shanghai to New York can easily get in touch with his friends at home through the simultaneous communication tools such as MSN, Weichat and so on. It is incredible that these tools can make it possible to transmit not only voice and image but also real time video! Chatting with friends like this is of no difference from talking face to face. Besides, the popular online social network such as Facebook provides a platform for people to share important moments with friends by posting pictures and videos online anywhere and anytime. It is not exaggerated to say that technology has transcended space and time; distance, a traditional friendship killer, would beat a retreat in front of modern technology.
Secondly, even if old friends are not as close as before, it is not justified to say that moving to a new place is not advisable. People move to different places for a variety of reasons ranging from career development to a new start of life. In this case, old friendship should not become a hindrance to one’s development. On the other hand, old friends might be strong supporters of those who have decided to move. A new job opportunity in a larger market might exploit the greatest potentials of a sales person, whose talents would otherwise be stifled in a small retail store at home. A lady troubled by marriage issues might start a new family and open a new page of life in another country, where no one knows about her past. Thus, the possibility of losing old friends is not strongenough to judge whether moving to a new place is good or not.
In conclusion, even though moving to a new town or country might risk the loss of friends, moderntechnology has managed to minimize such risk. Besides, choosing where to live depends on a combination of factors, which is too complicated to be justified by the state of old friendship.
写作参考二:
With the progress of urbanization, an increasing number of people are leaving their hometown and moving to a new place, which has aroused deeply social concern. When asked about whether it is advisable to move to a new city or country, many people, if not the most, are strong believers of the claim that moving to a new place leads to the loss of old friends. However, in my eyes, the above claim doesn’t bear more analysis.
First of all, moving to a new place does not necessarily mean loss of old friends, in that the distance between people is no longer an obstacle for maintaining a friendship with the help of advanced communication devices and means of transportation. For one thing, such communication devices as telephones and the internet have made it possible to keep in touch with friends living far away from us. With the camera and microphone, our facial expressions and voice can be immediately transmitted to others, which is just like a face-to-face communication. For another, by using the well-developed transportation system , we are able to reach nearly anywhere in the world within a day. Take my own experience as an example. Last summer, Jack, one of my best friend, went to America for his master’s degree while I stayed in China for my study. However, this distance has never alienated our relationship, in that we often chatted online with Skype and even I took the international flight to visit him several times. While staying in America, we traveled together and had lots of fun, which would definitely enhance our friendship.
Furthermore, moving to a new city or country will provide us with a good opportunity to meet new friends and gain more opportunities to achieve success. On one hand, it is self-evident that a new environment enables us to make acquaintance with more people from different background, thereby enlarging our social circle. This is especially true of moving to a foreign country. While staying in a foreign country, we can not only experience the exotic culture and conventions but also establish friendship with native people there. On the other hand, moving to a new city matters a lot to job seekers, especially those coming from rural areas. My brother, a bachelor of art, is a good case in point. While staying in hometown, he had no choice but to work in a local factory with low salary and little possibility to get a promotion. However, when he moved to Beijing, the situation became totally different. He used what he learned in college to land a good job in a large advertisement company and excelled at his jobs. Now he has become the manager of designing department. Therefore, I believe that it is the moving that has changed his path of life .
To sum up, we can conclude that it is a good choice to move to a new place because we can make more new friends and obtain more opportunities instead of losing old friends. Therefore, a new environment is full of challenges and fun.
托福考试作文独立写作范文：现在父母养孩子更容易了吗
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago.
写作参考:
Taking a panoramic picture of human evolution, family education has been playing a very important role, especially in modern days. When it comes to the question of whether or not raising kids is easier than before. I, personally, think that parenting has becoming more and more difficult based on the following reasons.
First off, with the advent of technological gadgets kids are now more susceptible to negative information on-line, making it tough for parents to monitor and guide their kids’ behavior and mindset. As we all know, with the appearance of smart phones, tablets and computer laptops, it is easier for people of all age groups, including adolescents and teenagers, to get access to all kinds of information. To be more specific, celebrities especially entertainers, like movies stars, sports giants and pop singers are such bad exemplars for kids since they are constantly involved in sex scandals, abusive use of drugs, random hookups, getting rehabilitation. Kids, who are in their formative years, are not immune to these negative influence. Therefore, it is becoming absolutely tough for parents to guide them and any negligence might lead to be catastrophic for the kid’s future development.
Additionally, parents are so overwhelmed with their career and they tend to be negligent about their kids. Kids, on the other hand, without guidance from their parents tend to have both psychological and physical problems. A recent study done by National Society of Developmental Psychology indicates that there is a positive correlation between the parents’ working time and the likelihood for kids to experience psychological and physical problems in their adolescence. Indeed, fathers and mothers are more stressful and inclined to work more hours than those who did a few decades ago, leaving them little time to hang out and caress their kids. To make matters worse, kids who might experience unparalleled peer pressure, bullying and other kinds of school cliché are not able to get appropriate and timely instruction and encouragement from their parents, increasing the risk of a series of developmental problems. For instance, they might get addicted to computer games, involve in early sex, and even have marijuana and drinking problems.
In conclusion, due to the susceptibility of kids when exposed to negative information on-line or else and the parents’ lack of time spent with their kids, it is getting more difficult to raise kids now and kids are inclined to have both psychological and physical problems in their formative years.
托福
篇2：托福综合写作难点分析及备考建议
【托福综合写作】综合写作难点分析及备考建议
一.托福综合写作备考中的难点是什么
大多数同学在备考托福综合写作的时候，第一个障碍是输入型(input difficulties)的难点，在综合写作里托福的阅读篇章和听力篇章里，考试内容涵盖的范围还是比较广泛的，阅读篇章大约在300多字，听力篇章也是类似或者稍长一点的篇章，最初的备考难点在于，对于听力阅读的内容的陌生，但是如果针对托福考试的阅读和听力部分做过了专门的备考学习和训练，同学们可能会觉得托福综合写作的阅读和听力内容也没有很难，这其中的原因是这样的，ETS(北美考试中心)所设计的托福的考试内容，主要是以美国高中以及大学一二年级的通识教育知识为考核背景的，涉及到的学术学科比较全面，通俗一些说就是现在美国高中和大一大二在读的同学们需要掌握的常识性知识。所以第一个输入型的障碍就是同学们必须认识和了解托福考试中的通识知识范畴是什么。一旦这个障碍解决了，我们不但在阅读、听力上可以提分，同时在写作上也可以提分。但是因为今天我们主要讨论针对第二个障碍输出型(output difficulties)做更详细的建议，所以输入型的部分就不再赘述了。
二.托福综合写作备考建议
很多同学在备考初期认为只要听懂了读懂了综合写作的材料，写还不是很简单的问题吗?综合写作又不是完全意义上的创造性写作，复述一遍内容还不会吗?其实不然，如何利用已知的听力阅读文章中的观点和推论理由来构架自己的文章的思想和结构也是有组织难度的，正如托福官方的备考材料OG中提及到的内容一样，综合写作的关键词应该是information和organization，也就是信息量和组织逻辑。同时，官方建议综合写作的字数在150-225之间，但是通过实际的教学和参加考试的经验来看，建议综合写作的字数一般在180-250之间是比较合理的，因为从文章组织的角度上看一般跟综合写作所提供的阅读、篇章一样，我们要写一篇4段式的总分分分结构的文章，150字过于浓缩，基本是无法达成条理清晰、分段论述的要求的，所以综合写作一般写在180-250字左右都是能够接受并且有助于得分的。
托福写作：加分句型精华
Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.
难句类型：层层追加的复杂修饰+插入成分
本句也是ETS的老套路了，为了把句子变长，就层层追加修饰成分，先又Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective所
谓一个转折的分句，然后主句是a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty，接着用that引导would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound的长句嵌套插入成分，来修饰novelty,但是实际上这些都不是什么重要的成分，大家只要读出来主句结构和句子的核心意思就是以前有一种预言认为有声电影很快就会消失就行了。
译文：
尽管后来人很难理解，但在20世纪代，一种批判性的意见预言：有声电影是一种将很快淡出公众视线的科技新事物，就像的许多先前把图像和声音结合起来的尝试，这些尝试可以追溯到次世界大战。
意群训练：
Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.
2
Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.
难句类型：
本句的是一个原因从句修饰主句，Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because，并不难懂，但是原因从句是由两个并列句构成的，中有个并列句有三个并列的谓语they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's cultural patterns，后面又有一个and引导的并列句provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.，这样句子结构就复杂了。
译文：
社会学家认为主要团体是个人和社会之间的桥梁，因为主要团体传播和解释社会文化模式，并为社会提供统一意识，这对社会的团结是十分重要的。
意群训练：
Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.
3
The relations between animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interest and importance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.
难句类型：插入成分+复杂修饰从句+并列句
本句的主句结构是The relationshave been of such interestand importance and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged其实并不难，就是一个并列句而已。但是The relations后面由between animal activity and these periods来修饰，紧跟着一个插入成 分particularly for the daily rhythms来限制缩小一下范围，这样把主语和谓语割裂开来have been of such interest and importance后面用that引导一个从句a huge amount of work has been done on them来修饰interest和importance，后再用一个and引导的并列分句the special research field of chronobiology has emerged来结束句子。
译文：
因此，生物功能的时机和节奏和周期性的事物，如，太阳日，潮汐，月晕周期和季节，是紧密联系的。
动物活动和这些周期性事件的关系，特别是日间的节奏，是非常有意思和重要的，因此现在有很多人致力于研究这种关系，并且专门研究这种关系的项目已经出现，叫做时间生物学。
意群训练：
The relationsbetween animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interestand importance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.
4
Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activity—sleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, and producing enzymes and hormones, for example—are well coordinated with environmental rhythms, but the key question is whether the animal's schedule is driven by external cues, such as sunrise or sunset, or is instead dependent somehow on internal timers that themselves generate the observed biological rhythms.
托福写作：怎么冲刺高分
中国学生在托福写作上的分数一般在18-22分之间。主要的优点在于文章结构清晰，以及一些词汇使用比较到位。但是问题却发生在审题不够、文章逻辑不足、拓展内容和缺乏实例，还有就是句子的写作水平不高。不是太短、就是无法驾驭长难句。但是经过培训的学生一般都可以比平均分数高。但然，最后的托福得分与个人的努力，以及学校专业写作老师的面对面辅导分不开。
托福写作共有两个部分。第一部分名为“Integrated”综合写作。考生需要通过阅读一段文字、听一段相关的课程内容，写出一个总结，内容包括课程重点以及是否支持文章观点。时间为20分钟。第二部分名为“independent”独立写作。考生在看完一个问题后，给出自己对于问题的回答，并进行相关的论证与支持。时间为30分钟。注意：所有的写作都是在电脑上完成，因此考生必须有足够好的盲打能力。
托福综合写作是一个比较新的部分。一般说来，策略可以分为两个部分。第一“获取信息”。这需要考生有精读总结能力、听力抓点能力以及速记note making能力。这些能力对于考生把握主要写作信息是至关重要的。特别值得一提的是记笔记的能力。常常决定考试的成败。这在我的课上都会重点讲解和实战练习。第二“利用模板”填空式写作。每次我都会为学生们设计个性但实用的模板供大家在考试中使用。
对于托福综合写作，模板是必要的，但是最终的分数会根据收集的信息和语言的正确性决定。我更多地是提倡模写，而不是简单地用模版，虽然只有一个字之差，但是其中的含义是绝对有区别的，对于独立写作，一个模板实际上就是一种逻辑，语言可以变化但是逻辑应该是容易让西方人了解的。这里只有官方认证的培训师和有足够写作教学经验的教师才能把握尺度。一般依靠网上流传的一些模板，往往适得其反。模版应该是构思写作中的篇章结构，而不是用固定的语言来组织作文，那样考官一看就有抄袭的嫌疑，在西方，抄袭就是偷，如果你的文章用模版套写肯定就是偷来的，那又如何谈得上高分呢，这种显而易见的道理应该是人人都明白的。而模写是通过自己的思考来重新组织语言，依照题目的要求经过一番自我创造而写出的文章，文章内容和对题目的审视都融入了你个人的真挚卓见，是有思想的，这样的文章才能吸引考官的注意，写作高分才有可能得到。
在托福写作这一块有四个比较重要的技巧。这需要结合上课对于真题的练习完成。1)审题技巧、定义文章主题的技巧;2)文章结构设计、段落结构写作的技巧;3)造句练习(至关重要，往往考试中的高分作文都是句子表达意思清楚、且文法正确多变);4)选词(不是简单的词汇替换，而是关于词性的应用以及词之间的搭配)。
在托福写作时还要注意把握好时间，写作的时间会在电脑的屏幕中显示。但是，我始终建议考生要给自己2-3分钟的审题和整理信息的时间。磨刀不误砍柴工。如果考生对于自己的信息并没有很好的处理，那么写出来的文章往往也很难被考官所理解。
篇3：托福综合写作备考指南
综合写作考试基本要求介绍
相比独立写作，综合写作对语言的要求较低，更像是一个简答题，不需要加入自己的观点。综合类作文的考察要点在于总结归纳和改写。所谓总结归纳的能力也就是说考试要求学生在规定的时间掌握阅读和听力材料中所涉及到的重点信息和论证结构;而改写能力则要求考生将两部分材料中的重点信息和论证方式进行展示和总结。得高分的关键在于每个重点是否回答精确完整，没有漏掉重要细节。综合写作的阅读文段通常为230-300字，结构和逻辑清晰，总分分分的结构，所以只要找到每一段的中心句就能把握阅读的态度和大意。
篇4：托福综合写作备考指南
而美国人的文章逻辑，不管是说还是写，都是把重要的内容放在开头，然后结尾进行总结的，所以大多的中心句都在每个段落的前1-2句，或者最后一句。再说听力文字，字数也是在230-300左右，对阅读文字进行反驳，也是逐个观点逐个反驳，所以只要读懂了阅读文字分论点，就对听力文字的反驳有一个明确的方向，接下来就是需要听懂反驳的观点并有效记录重点了。
综合写作中如何还原阅读听力信息?
无论是阅读还是听力的时候都要做笔记，要注意的是理解文章和做笔记是以意群为单位，而不是单个的词，且要形成自己的笔记模式，用符号和简写记下中心词和短语以及句子结构，写作的时候根据笔记进行扩充，还原成完整的意思，还原的同时要1)尽力回忆每个细节，对号入座。这除了考察学生的听力理解，和笔记技巧，也要求拉长记忆片段。2)进行改写，不要一味进行简单地复制，而是尽可能地使用自身语言来表达，比如使用同义词，改变句子结构等。这样不但可以显示应试者对短文和讲演的理解程度，而且也展现应用英文的能力。
综合写作的提高在于勤练笔和基本功
建议考前写20篇左右的文章，素材还是以官方真题Official和机经(即往年真题)为主。另外，要从本质上提高写作素养，一定要多读原版书籍，英语毕竟不是母语，很多表达都不地道，容易写出中文式的句子，所以真正的进步是从学习中汲取的。要注意的是，读原著的时候不再只是以读完和理解大意为目的，而是用鉴赏的眼光阅读。这样才能学以致用。
托福写作语法之将来进行时
1. 将来进行时的基本用法。表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。如：
Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。
When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。
2. 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作
I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。
I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。
We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。
3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气
有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉。如：
Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。
Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗?
托福写作：高分句型举例
第一， 定语从句。
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二， 状语从句。
在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导。
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long 和as not with standing引导
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导。
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
第三， 宾语从句。
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
第四， 同位语从句。
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
第五，主语从句。
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一
第六，强调句。It is + 被强调的内容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。
篇5：托福综合写作备考攻略
托福综合写作备考攻略丨了解考察要点与注意事项
一.托福综合写作考察内容与目的
在托福综合写作的考试中，需要同学们先用三分钟阅读一段文章，再听一段两分钟左右的lecture，根据两者的观点写一篇150-225字的作文。很多同学在复习综合部分的时候更多的精力会放在听力部分，而且有些老师在讲综合写作的时候也是更强调听力部分的内容要多写一些，但是大家往往都忽略了一个本质上的问题，综合写作是放在写作版块进行评分的，也就是说考的核心和重点应该是怎么写好一篇文章上，而不是怎么阅读或者听懂。因此，今天我会从本质着手，给大家剖析一下综合写作的高分究竟应该注重什么。
首先，我们需要搞明白综合写作的出题背景是什么，为什么以这样的形式考写作。实际上，综合是模拟了大家出国之后学习上会遇到的内容，那就是上课听教授的讲授，下课了教授会布置相关内容的论文或者书籍(通常是从不同角度来探讨的同一个话题)让学生们去看，然后以此来写一篇小论文。
二.托福综合写作注意事项
1. 综合的阅读部分是一定不能照原文抄的，甚至只改词不改句子的改写都应该避免，这样会被认为是抄袭。因为看了别人的东西，需要自己对其进行总结而不是照搬。
2. 阅读跟听力的部分一定是相关的，观点不一定是完全对立，很多情况下只是从不同角度对一个问题进行了探讨，各自陈述了各自的理由而已，所以我们在写文章的时候也尽量的要把重点放在各自的论据怎么证明了各自的论点，从而证明了自己的观点上，而不要一味地强求双方的对立。
上文中为大家整理了托福综合写作的备考攻略，希望对大家备考有帮助。综合写作备考除了要了解考察目的外，还要了解写作的注意事项，比如不能抄袭原文，阅读和听力相关等等。这些能帮助大家更好地把握综合写作的备考要点。
托福写作范文：Do you support or oppose the factory
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
范文：
New factories often bring many good things to a community, such as jobs and increased prosperity. However, in my opinion, the benefits of having a factory are outweighed by the risks. That is why I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community.
I believe that this city would be harmed by a large factory. In particular, a factory would destroy the quality of the air and water in town. Factories bring smog and pollution. In the long run, the environment will be hurt and people's health will be affected. Having a factory is not worth that rise.
Of course, more jobs will be created by the factory. Our population will grow. To accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. Do we really want this much growth, so fast? If our town is going in growth, I would prefer slow growth with good planning. I don't want to see rows of cheaply constructed townhouses. Our quality of life must be considered.
I believe that this growth will change our city too much. I love my hometown because it is a safe, small town. It is also easy to travel here. If we must expand to hold new citizens, the small-town feel will be gone. I mould miss that greatly.
A factory would be helpful in some ways. However, I feel that the dangers are greater than the benefits. I cannot support a plan to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.
托福写作：Parents are the best teachers
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文
Throughout my life, I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. They have supported me, given me necessary criticism, and taught me a great deal about how to live my life. Parents can be very important teachers in our lives; however, they are not always the best teachers.
Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children though the eyes of a protector. For example, they may limit a child's freedom in the name of safety. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable new experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their hildren's interests to be similar to their own. They can't seem to separate from their children in their mind. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science too. But what if their child's true love is art, or writing , or car repair?
Parents are usually eager to pass on their value to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? Maybe different generations need different ways of thinking. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always rights. But when they get older, they realize there are other views. Sometimes parents, especially older ones, can't keep up with rapid social or technology changes. A student who has friends of all different races and backgrounds at school may find that her parents don't really understand or value the digital revolution. Sometimes kids have to find their own ways to what they believe in.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our peers teach us. Books and newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.
篇6：托福综合写作高效备考攻略
托福综合写作高效备考攻略 先了解考试要求再做针对性提高
了解托福综合写作考试要求
我们先简单摘要综合作文题的题目要求中的若干重点信息。
lRead a passage about an academic topic and listen to a lecture about the same topic写作考试前，考生需要阅读一篇250单词左右的文章和听一篇相同题材、类似长度的听力材料;
lA question about the relation between the lecture and the reading passage考生需要书写一篇文章以说明该阅读材料和听力材料之间的关系;
lUse information from the reading passage and the lecture but no personal opinion考生在写作过程中应合理的使用听力和阅读材料中的信息并不得加入个人的意见和观点;
lBe judged on the quality of your writing and on the completeness and accuracy of the content考生文章的优劣评判将基于其行文的质量和文章内容的完整和准确性。
从上述的题目要求中我们不难看出，综合类作文的考察要点在于总结归纳summarize和改写rewrite两个方面。所谓总结归纳的能力也就是说考察方希望考生能够在规定的时间内掌握一定长度和一定难度的阅读和听力材料中所涉及到的重点信息和论证结构;而所谓的改写能力则要求考生将两部分材料中的重点信息和论证方式用新的语言和结构系统进行展示和归纳。因此，要想将综合类作文完整并准确的完成，考生需要提高的也即使这两个方面的能力。
提升归纳总结能力是提升综合写作的关键
对于题目中给出的阅读和听力材料，特别是听力材料，考生需要在很短的时间内把握其重点信息和论证方法，这是综合写作的第一个难点。但由于涉及的题材都是一些学术的文章和报道，所以在归纳方面还是有一定的规律可循，考生如能掌握以下重点并多加练习，必能攻破这一难关。
首先，阅读的部分往往来源于一些学术类的文章，因此其内容和结构往往都有很好的逻辑性和完整性，往往文章的首句会提出文章的谈论背景和对象，并紧跟其后提出文章的主题，而接下来的文字则会围绕这个主题展开一些细节性的话题。同时，文章的最后一段也会有重点的观点和信息，也是考生重点要把握的部分。而在段落中间，一般情况下，学术类文章采取归纳式(先进行论证或举例子后总结观点)和讨论式(以主题句开头后面进行论证)的模式，同时考生应该要多注意表示转折、因果关系和总结性的连接词，把握了这些内容，对于考生掌握阅读材料的重点信息和结构有很大的帮助。
其次对于听力材料，这是综合类写作过程中的难点，但考生在已经理解了阅读材料的基础上，对于听力材料的主题就已经有了一定的把握，因此考生需要将听力的重点放在判断听力文章的观点和阅读文章的观点的比较上，是互相支持还是互相对立，支持或对立的观点分别用哪些论证手段和实例来证明。但是，由于听力材料不会再次出现，因此考生一定要在听力过程中过好笔记，记住关键性的句子和词语，为此朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生平时多做相关听力资料的听取和笔记练习。
注意把握文章整体的结构
在总结了听力和阅读材料的重点信息之后，如何能够将其相关性清晰并准确的表达出来，则是综合类作文写作成功的第二步，这里就涉及到如何能够使用具有较强逻辑性和完整的文章结构。对此，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生可以自己制定相关的写作思维模板，将文章如何分段及每一段具体表达哪些信息固定下来，并反复练习，这样既可以保证文章的质量，又可以在实际的考试过程中节约构思和思考的时间。
而在构建写作思维模板的时候，考生可以从以下几个方面去考虑：
l第一段需要将听力和阅读材料的核心内容展示出来并点明两者观点是否相互支持抑或者相互对立;
l第二段也即是主体段落可以分为几个小段，分别从各个不同的角度总结并得出两篇文字材料相互支持或者对立的证据;
l最后一段结尾段可总结一下主要的论证对象并重申两份材料对于该论证对象的主要看法，在这一段构思过程中一定要注意，切忌加入自己对这一问题的看法和观点。
l对于一些固定的表达，如“听力材料就某某问题主要从某个角度展开了论证”、“首先，对于阅读材料中提出的某某观点，在听力材料中用反例的方法提出了质疑”、“最后，对于阅读材料中的某一观点，听力材料通过几个方面的细化进行了支持性的论证”等等在写作过程中必用的表达，考生应该事先就做好准备，而不应该在考试时才去匆忙思考。
提高自己的英文改写能力
谈到综合类写作过程中的改写问题，主要有两个方面，单词的同义词改写和句子的语法结构以及同义表达改写。单词的改写包括同义词改写、词性改写，而句子的改写包括关系词、连接词的改写、词序的改写和分词的使用等等。对于这个部分的练习，需要考生在平时阅读英文文章的时候，多进行相关的总结和练习。而朗阁海外考试研究中心向考生推荐平时在做阅读和听力练习的时候，就可以关注材料和题目的相对信息，往往就是十分地道的改写方式，非常值得参考和借鉴。
托福考试作文独立写作范文：年长的人和同龄人的建议更有价值吗
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends in your same age.
试题分析：
是否新题：否
重复情况：北美2009-3-24考题
题材：社会类
观点： 同意
4月9日托福独立写作思路：
1. 家长会给我们提一些建议，他们教我们如何选择朋友，发现我们潜在的能力;
2. 老师会给我们提一些建议，帮助我们解决学习上的问题，指导我们进行职业规划;
3. 导师会给我们提一些建议，帮助我们培养工作技能，管理人际关系。
4月9日托福独立写作题目：
Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age. Do you agree or disagree ?从年长的朋友处得到的建议比从同龄的朋友处得到的建议更加有价值?(2016年4月9日)
点睛：
题目大意：从年长的人获得建议要比从同龄人获得建议更有价值。此题目重复2014年11月8日B卷原题，解题思路和老年人的建议有没有价值是一样的。波波建议选择同意，对advice 进行拆分，拆分成工作和教育两个角度，分别证明年长人的意见的价值。
范文参考一:
【首段】 背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
A close friend is what every individual longs after. After all, a day without friendship is like a day without sunshine. A true friend should be one from who we can resort to for help or get valuable suggestions when we are in time of adversity. People differ greatly in their views as to whether or not guidance and advice from older friends is superior to the counterparts from peers. As I see it, advice from elderly friends deserves more praises, although suggestions from our peers are never without their merits.
【二段】年长的朋友的建议的利好
For a start，rich life experience could be seen as a sort of precious wealth, including those bitter or frustrating experiences. Every individual grows up via experiencing failure or dilemma, one might，at times，feel puzzled，thereby，he or she needs advice and guidance from friends.
Under such circumstances, older friends could be our best teachers because they have accumulated a pool of life wisdom, thus, their advice could be precious life guidance. A survey is persuasive enough to justify my stand, the survey conducted by Vista, after consulting many people have found that most respondents claimed that compared with communicating with peers, they prefer to get advice from elderly friends, for their suggestions could help to diminish the likelihood of failure and avoid detours
【三段】年长的朋友的建议的利好
This debate reminds me of my Uncle Paul, who is a successful business leader. My uncle had studied in New Zealand for more than five years, so, he strongly recommended me to study abroad when facing with the option of studying at home or furthering my study in a foreign country. His suggestion was that a young man could become mature, tenacious and confident by personal struggle in an unfamiliar environment.
After listening to my uncle’s advice, I studied even harder during the process of self-improvement, I happily found that I can be more attentive and have more self-discipline. More importantly, I had a clear goal to fight for. It was the suggestion form my uncle that helps me to hardened my heart to study overseas. I had deliberately chosen to lead the life I desire, for the life wisdom learning from my uncle could be considered as a shortcut to success.
【四段】年轻朋友的建议也有利好
Indeed, I have to concede that suggestions from peers might still their merits to some extent. An argument hold by some people is that people of the similar age have a lot in common such as growth environment or educational background, in this sense, their communication could be more convincing.
Furthermore, some people might argue that the experiences of past bear little relevance to today’s life. What I want to rebut，however，is that youngster’s understanding about life is far from mature compared with those from older friends, after all, older friends are more far-sighted and wise.
【尾段】再次亮明观点
In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that guidance and suggestions from mature friends expert a far more profound and beneficial effect on one’s action.
写作参考二:
Since any individual, whether young or old, will encounter various problems and troubles throughout the whole life, it is certainly necessary to consult others for suggestions and solutions. Nowadays many young people hold that advice from their peers is usually more valuable than that from people of older age, because people at the same age are more likely to understand their situation. However, as far as I am concerned, it is a wise move to listen to the older people’s suggestions, because rich experience and profound knowledge accumulated by older people will offer us a proper guidance in many ways, especially in the aspects of receiving education and hunting for a job.
First of all, consider the educational issue. Obviously, students are constantly faced with various upcoming problems and puzzles in the course of furthering their study. As for high school students, the would-be undergraduates, how to successful apply for an ideal university and choose a promosing major usually matters a lot. In order to unravel the above puzzels, they had better consult those people of older age who will give advices such as passing TOEFL with top score and participating various extracurricular activities. In fact, the above experience is exclusive to those who have undergone the whole process of applying for university. Also, as newcomers entering college or universities, the freshmen are usually confronted with various troubles while embarking on the brandnew campus life. To be specific, some students from disadvantaged families may be concerned about how to gain scholarship from school. The sophermores and junior students are likely to provide practical instructions instead of their classmates.
Furthermore, the same logic can apply to job-hunting. After leaving schools, graduates will enter the highly competitive job market. Due to the lack of knowledge of the real working environment, they are in great need of instructions and suggestions from senior employees. To be specific, senior employees can hold a interview training, in which students will be informed of how to dress up, how to write a resume and how to respond to the questions from interviewers. Also, the skills of communicating efficiently with the employers and the ability to get along well with co-workers will be imparted to potential employees. On the contrary, people at the same age with us are also still feel confused about how to seek an ideal job, thus reducing the value of the suggestion given by them.
Admittedly, the generation gap between us and people of older age may poses an obstruction to communication between them. However, the above claim is far from the truth. With the improvement of educational background on the part of the elder, they are able to guide yongsters in a more acceptable way and thus the gap between the younger and the older can be well bridged.
In conclusion, the advice from the elder is of greater value than that from the peers, especially when we meet problems in education and career.
写作参考三:
Whenever people have some difficult problems that seem to be insurmountable, tend to seek advice or suggestions from others around them. In my opinion, advice is better obtained from people who are older than you, such as parents, teachers and supervisors.
To start with, many people have the experience that a loving parent gives them much needed advice. For example, when children still young and immature, parents can help them choose suitable friends because they are better able to judge people's personalities. Also as the first teachers who observe you on a daily basis, parents can easily discover children's potential talents and give them appropriate advice for improvement.
Similarly, an effective teacher is a good source of advice for his or her students. With the increasing workload for students in modern education, it is natural that most of them have a number of academic problems, and no one is better than a qualified and dedicated teacher to help them solve them. More importantly, when students are confused about choosing jobs upon graduation, teachers can give proper guidance for their future career development.
Finally, for ordinary workers, a good supervisor can be relied on for advice. In most situations, a supervisor is older or much older than their subordinates and , therefore, has gathered more experience both in work and life. As a matter of fact, their suggestions can often help you develop your work skills. And as a senior leader, they can teach you how to manage interpersonal relationships.
In conclusion , older people' s advice , whether they you are your parents , teachers or supervisors , is more valuable because they are more knowledgeable , experienced and mature.
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