考研英语阅读理解如何提高
“白日梦”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇考研英语阅读理解如何提高，下面小编给大家整理后的考研英语阅读理解如何提高，欢迎阅读!
篇1：考研英语阅读理解如何提高
考研英语阅读理解如何提高
英语课作为一门非常重要的基础课，从着手开始准备考研到正式考前一个半月的这段准备时间里，应重点复习，投入的时间要占平时复习时间的三分之一。英语的提高是个日积月累，厚积薄发的过程，也是逆水行舟、不进则退的过程。你可以花一个月时间突击政治。但绝不敢自恃英语基础不错，放松英语的学习。提高英语成绩的捷径，我认为是多做阅读题：一是阅读理解的分值 太高了，决定着考研的成败、考生的命运，无法不重视。二是阅读理解在巩固词汇，培养语感，提高英语水平方面有不可替代作用。那么究竟如何提高呢？建议如下：
一、资料的选择。
首先，历年考试真题是必备的资料，真题是一个标准，做真题可以把握试题难度，出题角度，了解命题重点。其次，考研阅读辅导书，这种资料贵精不在多。另外，比较权威的考研机构有配合授课的课后练习，模拟冲刺，这种书也是不错的。
资料的选择上要把握难易程度。如果太难，文章中有很多单词不认识、有很多句子不理解、问题又偏又怪、做下来错的一塌糊涂，只会打击你的信心，浪费你的'时间，也不会有很大收效。比英语真题简单也行不通，所以我建议大家选择比真题难度稍高的资料。研究生的阅读试题题材广泛，涉及到包括政治、经济、文化、科技、军事、科普，教育等在内的方方面面；所选体裁多样，包括记叙文、议论文、说明文、新闻文体等；文章内容时新，具有可读性，一般很少有考生读过的文章出现，所以选择的辅导书覆盖面要广，内容要跟得上时代变化。在你选择时，要考虑书籍的作者、出版社、书的质量，难易程度及参考他人对该书的评价。买书前，不妨借同学的书看一下或到书店详细阅读该书的介绍，做一两篇阅读把握难易程度，选项设置等。有些出版商只为牟利不负责任出书，书的内容东拼西凑，答案分析牵强附会或者干脆没有，甚至连答案都是错误的，这种书百害而无一利。
二、阅读能力的提高
阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度，理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的考研英语成绩，最根本的方法就是提高词汇量，加强阅读训练，同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和做题方法也是至关重要的。每个人都有自己习惯的做题方法，不能说哪种方法更高明，要大家纷纷仿效。我比较赞同的一种方法是先快速浏览问题，然后带着问题通读全文，了解文章的大概内容，这一遍要快，不理解的地方跳过，然后做题。这时我们心中已大概知道答案的分布，跳过无关部分，快速找到答案所在处，仔细阅读，反复推敲，直到选出正确答案。可以用直接法和排除法相结合选择答案，排除法是四个选项都看，逐一排除选项，选出正确答案。这种方法可提高正确率，但花费的时间较长。
做阅读题，要避免以下几点。
第一，不忠于原文，主观选择答案。尤其对比较熟悉的题材或有个人习惯看法的问题往往容易以自己的主观看法代替作者的观点。阅读理解的各选项间干扰性很大，许多答案都有其合理的一面，但不是作者在文中要表达的观点，不是最确切的答案。所以我们必须仔细推敲，将原文的真正含义理解透彻，用原文要表达的意思对照四个选项，选出最切合原文句意的答案。如果对原文中心思想把握的不到位，跟着感觉走，想当然的选择答案，就会被错误选项蒙蔽。对某一题材的熟悉有助于理解文章的内容，但也会出现误导答案的选择。
第二，问题简单化，粗心以及一些不良的阅读习惯。研究生的阅读题比六级要难一些，一般情况下文章的中心思想比较隐含，不会放在每段的第一句，答案不会在文章中直接给出。所以我们通过阅读，除了理解文章的字面意思外，更要对一些没有被文字表达出来的信息，通过作者的观点，自己已有的经验，知识做出合乎逻辑的推断。做题时要注意文章中的一些关键词，这些关键词在理解作者的态度和选择答案方面有非常重要的作用。这些关键词包括一些重要信息的转折词，如but,yet,although,however等，这可以让我们了解到作者要转换话题或否定已述内容。表示举例的有such as,for instanse。表示目的的有to this end ,for this purpose,with this object。另一些词如as a result,finally,in conclusion则表示作者对自己所述的事情要做一概括并准备结束所谈及的问题。一些同学做题注意力不集中，做题速度慢，还有做阅读题读出声，一字一字读，碰到不懂的单词查词典的习惯，这是很不好的。考研时间是非常紧的，要在有限时间内做完所有题就需要平时多锻炼。平时做题在保证正确率的前提下要注意提高阅读速度。阅读时碰到不认识的单词可以通过构词法，根据上下文意思或该词的同位语推测，不要经常查词典，做阅读题是培养语感，巩固词汇的过程，不是积累词汇的过程。做题查词典一是浪费时间，不利提高阅读能力，二这也不是背单词的好办法。由于阅读题材广泛，体裁多样，所以在平时的训练中要广泛阅读，尽可能地接触各种文章，不要受自己兴趣爱好影响，对那些自己平时不感兴趣或觉得较难的文章更应该多训练，为考试做准备。考研有很多句子偏长，修饰语多，分隔现象严重，词义隐晦令人费解。分隔现象增多破坏句子连贯性，修饰成分多则造成理解困难，降低阅读速度。这种长句平时也要多多锻炼的。可以先弄清句子的基本成分，再弄清句子中的各修饰成分在句中作用以及各成分间的相互关系，然后根据上下文理解句子意思。考试时是没有时间这样一二三去分析的，平时这样锻炼可培养习惯思维，考试时速度自然而然就快了
第三，做完题缺少检查。对感觉把握不大或较难的试题，尤其是概括归纳题，作者意图题等在做完后要根据全文和问题的答案，看是否有矛盾，是否符合逻辑。一些细节题，推测题，判断题要在文章相关段落中找到根据，以做到确保无误。在平时的训练中，要总结适合自己的方法，发现缺点及时纠正并在下次做题中避免发生类似错误。
足够数量的词汇和娴熟的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力和增强阅读速度的基础，阅读理解的技巧和方法有助于提高答案正确率及答题速度。这段时间要合理安排时间，掌握大量词汇，熟悉一些语法知识，培养语感。
篇2：如何提高考研英语阅读理解的速度和准确度
如何提高考研英语阅读理解的速度和准确度
主持人：大家都知道在考研英语里面最重要是阅读这一块，占去整个分值一半，也有很多人问了相关阅读的一些问题，这样总结一下问最多的可能就是怎么样能够提高阅读理解的速度和准确度，我想就这个问题问一下李教授。
李传伟：考研阅读跟四六级不一样，不是特别强调速度，我们建议第一个部分在70到80分钟之内完成，所以速度并不是一个最主要的矛盾，一般情况下是80％左右同学都可以达到速度的要求。还有20％同学确实读得比较慢，为了短期较好的提高到考试所要求的速度，可以从这么几个方面来把握。
一要学会浏览，也就是注意寻找重要的信息。
第二，要注意抓一些重点的东西，要抓得比较准，要做到抓得比较准要从这么几个方面来努力。第一个，阅读的时候要注意文章中出现频率最高的词，这个词一般是文章的中心，如果抓住这一个，那么其他的细节就算稍快一些也没问题。第二个方面读一个段落的时候要注意段落的主题，这是抓得准。第三，提高速度的方法就是阅读的时候注意文章中的路标词，这些路标词也就是表明叙述方向的词。有的时候后文跟前文直接衔接，这可以是一种顺承关系并列关系，有的时候后文对前文转折，这种路标词非常重要，其实它一方面暗示文章重点，另一方面暗示出题的方向。第四，提高速度就是要对文章结构有比较好的把握，从1994年到52篇文章中，这些文章虽然题材内容有一些不一样，但结构有一定的稳定性，如果能比较好的把握作者行文的结构对于提高速度也很有帮助。最后一点提高速度的方法，那就是能够对于各种题型有比较好的了解。关于准确度方面一方面可以结合刚才练习速度的'方法带思考；另一方面要根据自己的情况来区别对待，有的同学是原文理解不够好，这时候要注意把原文的一些词难句，句法关系，段落关系全文结构把握好；有的同学是原文读得比较懂，但做题比较差，这时候可能与这些方面有关系。第一个没有和原文进行明确的对应，在考研阅读中，尤其是事实细节题一般都要返回原文对应具体的地方这样才有把握，还有一个是因为对各类题型的特点理解不够好，比方推理题是考研阅读比较难的题型，它有具体的规律，常常从概念中推出准确性的东西做答案，如果注意这两点准确率就能大幅提高。
网友：李老师您好，我在做阅读的时候总是剩下有两个选项排除不了，只能瞎猜，应该怎么进行一些专项的练习提高这方面的能力？
李传伟：这取决于这几个方面。首先是看原文的理解程度，这两个选项一般情况下设计干扰选项跟原文挂钩的，如果感觉它们是正确答案的选择范围，这时候可以返回原文将这两项跟原文相应的地方对应，如果其中有一选项跟原文说的无论意思还是逻辑上都一致的，也就是两个圆可以完全重叠就是对的，干扰选项设计的方式在考研阅读中常常有这么一些：第一个范围太大，超过了原文的东西。第二个范围过小说到了原文的几个方面，选项只说了一个方面，是细节性的东西，还有跟其他阅读有类似的，也就是把原文一句话其中一个单词换成了别的单词而不是同义词。要抓住正确答案的基本特征是对原文的词进行了同义替换或者换了一个表达方式。
篇3：考研英语：提高阅读力助力阅读理解高分
考研英语：提高阅读力助力阅读理解高分
英语的考研考试中，阅读理解是拿高分的关键。而想要拿下阅读理解这一块硬知识，提高阅读量是必经的道路。如何高效快速的进行英语文章的阅读，是很多考生最苦恼的事情。没有技巧的进行阅读，其效率会及其低下，其后的理解部分，自然就不能顺利的进行。如何在短时间里提高阅读能力呢，今天太奇考研就为大家支一招。
很多学生在阅读英文文章时都会有许多不良的习惯，拖累了阅读速度。在阅读的过程中没有必要将所有的英文转化为中文去理解，第一浪费时间，第二不利于对于英文意思的理解，通过大量的阅读应该养成我们对于英文使用的敏感度，通过意思来理解阅读，而不是用中文去对照。还有很多同学在阅读时会一个单词一个单词进行理解，速度被放慢了不说，对于阅读练习的作用实在是微乎其微。只要有生词就查字典虽然看上去很认真，但其实不利于锻炼你的阅读水平。遇到生词时不妨可以先理解上下文猜一下，以便应对考试时的这种情况。
我们在以提高阅读力而阅读时应该揣摩句子的意思而不是单词。养成理解整个句子的习惯，不要一味的用中文去对照。整体的理解句子的意思，尽量快速的阅读全文，培养快速阅读的习惯。将阅读速度提高才有更多的时间思考接下来的问题。
领会文章的写作意图，可以在读到三分之一处就理解文章的中心内容。清晰作者的写作思路，把握文章纹路，是阅读理解主要要考核考生的关键内容。一般来说，文章的首段都可以明确的表现出文章的'整体意图。而尾段基本就是对整片文章的总结。而每段的首尾句通常又都是转折和切入点，明白这样的结构习惯对于文章要分清主次进行阅读。
如何判断一篇文章你真的通过阅读理解了其主要意思。我们在看文章时不像真正的做阅读理解题，后面有题目对你的阅读进行考核。这个时候应该进行自身的考核，文章的主旨是什么，梗概是哪里，重点在哪个段落。尽量给自己出题来验证你对于文章的理解，而不是读完一篇文章仅仅是模糊的知道写的是什么，没有深刻思考的阅读对你的复习没有任何帮助。
最后在阅读的时候尽量找到自己的一套方法，有针对性的练习自己最薄弱的环节。只有有了良好的阅读基础才能在考试时的阅读理解中发挥其真正的功效。对于你以后的英文水平提高也会起到很大的作用，即使考完试也不要停止阅读的联系，这会对你受益终身。
篇4：高三英语阅读理解怎么提高
阅读理解题
1.细节题
做细节题时需要回到原文寻找答案，根据题目中的比较特殊单词(大写、人名、地名、主旨名词、关键性动词)返回原文定位，选择与原文相匹配的选项就是正确答案，如果叫不准则可逐一排除干扰选项。
有时问题与原文不是完全对应，这就要求考生跨段落进行综合整理搜集答案，类似的还有题目信息与原文信息在表述上稍有些变化，题目设问方式有些特殊等。例如，问哪个选项正确最常见的提问方式是“Which of the following is true?”，但如果题目变成“What does the writerpay the least attention to?”或“All of the following statements may be true except…”就较难理解。面对这一问题，大家做题时需要记住这20个字“通篇略读，看清题目，返回原文，寻找事实，仔细对照”。
2.主旨题
基本上所有的阅读理解题都会考到文章主旨，所以找文章主旨就显得特别重要。找文章主旨的方法有两种，一种是通篇读完文章，经过思考和理解归纳主旨，这种方法比较实在，但这需要看懂文章;另外一种是读首段、尾段和各段段首句，如果还是读不懂可以找其中出现较多的名词(代词指代该名词)、动词继续了解，理清脉络和段落之间的逻辑关系，然后再结合读的不是很懂的文章确定文章主旨。
3.判断推理题
判断推理题常见的提问方式有以下几种：①What can be inferredfrom the passage?②The writer suggestthat…③The author uses the exampleof…to show that…，提问方式由简单到难，所以考生要多熟悉阅读理解各类题型会怎么问，做题时不至于眼生。针对这类题型，考生要抓关键词进行正向或是反向推理;整合全段或全文信息进行推断;领会言外之意。
4.词义理解题
词义理解题其实也属于细节类题目，同样要回归原文。它考查的是学生对单词词义以及词组和句意的猜测能力，单词量大的考生也很少会知道它的具体含义。在做这类题目时，可以根据上下文，定义关系，因果关系，同义或是反义关系等猜测词义。例如， The advanced EP alsoheats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling。如果是问evenly的意思，那么我们就可以通过wall to wall and floor to ceiling来判断出来应该是equally的意思，也就是这个EP可以均匀的加热房间，从每一面墙到地板到天花板。
英语七选五题目
七选五是考生最容易错的题目，一个选错可能会连着错好几个，所以做题时要从选项、上下文和标志性单词处着手。
阅读七个选项
七选五题型中一共七个选项要排除两个，所以在了解文章大意的基础上要尽可能排除无关选项，然后根据代词、标点符号等标记判断选项可能在文章中的位置。
看上下文联系
填进去的选项句子一定会跟上下文有联系，所以我们根据句意以及逻辑关系能够判定这句话是否跟上下文相符合，从而判断对错。
找标志性单词
标志性单词一般是代词，特殊疑问词或连词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话多读几遍，因为这个时候设问的情况比较多，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。如果看到代词，一定要联系上下文找出指代的是什么，以免偷换主语。
当然，提高高中阅读理解分数绝不是掌握一些技巧就可以的，各位考生还要打牢基础，跟着老师复习进度走，认真听老师讲阅读题解题思路，在积累中逐步提高。
高三英语阅读理解怎么提高
篇5：高三英语阅读理解怎么提高
阅读理解题
1.细节题
做细节题时需要回到原文寻找答案，根据题目中的比较特殊单词(大写、人名、地名、主旨名词、关键性动词)返回原文定位，选择与原文相匹配的选项就是正确答案，如果叫不准则可逐一排除干扰选项。
有时问题与原文不是完全对应，这就要求考生跨段落进行综合整理搜集答案，类似的还有题目信息与原文信息在表述上稍有些变化，题目设问方式有些特殊等。例如，问哪个选项正确最常见的提问方式是“Which of the following is true?”，但如果题目变成“What does the writerpay the least attention to?”或“All of the following statements may be true except…”就较难理解。面对这一问题，大家做题时需要记住这20个字“通篇略读，看清题目，返回原文，寻找事实，仔细对照”。
2.主旨题
基本上所有的阅读理解题都会考到文章主旨，所以找文章主旨就显得特别重要。找文章主旨的方法有两种，一种是通篇读完文章，经过思考和理解归纳主旨，这种方法比较实在，但这需要看懂文章;另外一种是读首段、尾段和各段段首句，如果还是读不懂可以找其中出现较多的名词(代词指代该名词)、动词继续了解，理清脉络和段落之间的逻辑关系，然后再结合读的不是很懂的文章确定文章主旨。
3.判断推理题
判断推理题常见的提问方式有以下几种：①What can be inferredfrom the passage?②The writer suggestthat…③The author uses the exampleof…to show that…，提问方式由简单到难，所以考生要多熟悉阅读理解各类题型会怎么问，做题时不至于眼生。针对这类题型，考生要抓关键词进行正向或是反向推理;整合全段或全文信息进行推断;领会言外之意。
4.词义理解题
词义理解题其实也属于细节类题目，同样要回归原文。它考查的是学生对单词词义以及词组和句意的猜测能力，单词量大的考生也很少会知道它的具体含义。在做这类题目时，可以根据上下文，定义关系，因果关系，同义或是反义关系等猜测词义。例如， The advanced EP alsoheats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling。如果是问evenly的意思，那么我们就可以通过wall to wall and floor to ceiling来判断出来应该是equally的意思，也就是这个EP可以均匀的加热房间，从每一面墙到地板到天花板。
英语七选五题目
七选五是考生最容易错的题目，一个选错可能会连着错好几个，所以做题时要从选项、上下文和标志性单词处着手。
阅读七个选项
七选五题型中一共七个选项要排除两个，所以在了解文章大意的基础上要尽可能排除无关选项，然后根据代词、标点符号等标记判断选项可能在文章中的位置。
看上下文联系
填进去的选项句子一定会跟上下文有联系，所以我们根据句意以及逻辑关系能够判定这句话是否跟上下文相符合，从而判断对错。
找标志性单词
标志性单词一般是代词，特殊疑问词或连词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话多读几遍，因为这个时候设问的情况比较多，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。如果看到代词，一定要联系上下文找出指代的是什么，以免偷换主语。
当然，提高高中阅读理解分数绝不是掌握一些技巧就可以的，各位考生还要打牢基础，跟着老师复习进度走，认真听老师讲阅读题解题思路，在积累中逐步提高。
篇6：考研英语阅读理解测试题
A history of longand effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, itmay become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowingperiod after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight timeslarger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies ofscale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans andAsians whose economies the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as othercountries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance provedpainful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over theirfading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such asconsumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreigncompetition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July。)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market America'smachine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though themaking of semiconductors, which America had which sat at the heart of the newcomputer age, was going to be the next casualty。
All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped takingprosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing businesswas failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall aswell. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes ofAmerica's industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filledwith warnings about the growing competition from overseas。
How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back onfive years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americansattribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or theturning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. “ Americanindustry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be morequick-witted,” according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard's KennedySchool of Government,“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businessesare improving their productivity,” says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank inWashington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believesthat people will look back on this period as “a golden age ofbusiness management in the United States。”
1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱbecause_____。
[A]it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
[B]its domestic market was eight times larger than before
[C]the war had destroyed the economies of most potentialcompetitors
[D]the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus toits economy
2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980sis manifested in the fact that the American_____。
[A]TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market
[B]semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreignenterprises
[C]machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions
[D]auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
[A]It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride。
[B]Intense competition may contribute to economic progress。
[C]The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation。
[D]A long history of success may pave the way for furtherdevelopment。
4. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy inthe 1990s can be attributed to the____。
[A]turning of the business cycle
[B]restructuring of industry
[C]improved business management
[D]success in education
答案解析
1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱbecause_____。
美国在二战后取得优势地位是因为_____。
[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal。
它为该目标付出了艰巨的努力。
[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before。
它的国内市场比以前大八倍。
[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potentialcompetitors。
战争摧毁了大多数潜在竞争对手的经济。
[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus toits economy。
它无与伦比的劳动力规模给了经济推动力。
【答案】 C
【考点】 事实细节题。
【分析】 第一段指出，“二战后，美国就进入了这样的一个辉煌的历史时期。它拥有比任何竞争者大八倍的市场，这使其工业经济规模前所未有。它的科学家是世上最优秀的，它的工人是技术最好的。美国及其民众的富庶是那些经济遭到战争破坏的欧洲人和亚洲人连做梦也不敢想的”。因此利用排除法，确定答案是[A]。
2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980sis manifested in the fact that the American_____。
上个世纪80年代美国优势地位的丧失可以从美国_______事实中看出来。
[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market
电视工业已经退到国内市场
[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreignenterprises
半导体产业已经被外国公司接管
[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions
机床业已经自取灭亡
[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
汽车工业已经丧失了部分国内市场
【答案】 D
【考点】 事实细节题。
【分析】 [A]选项错误，因为第二段中说“到1987年，美国只剩下Zenith这一家电视生产商。(现在这一家也没有了：Zenith于7月被韩国LG电器公司收购。)”说明它连国内市场也保不住了。[B]选项错误，文中第二段最后一句提到，“在一段时间内，半导体制造业似乎要成为下一个受害者”，可是事实上没有。[C]选项中谈到的机床业已经自取灭亡的说法错误，因为文中提到机床制造业“岌岌可危”(on the ropes)，但是还没有灭亡呢。[D]是合适的，因为第二段第六句提到，“进口车和纺织品横扫国内市场”。
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
从本文中可以推断出哪个选项?
[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride。
在自我怀疑和盲目骄傲之间摇摆是人的本性。
[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress。
激烈的竞争会导致经济的发展。
[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation。
经济的复苏依靠国际的合作。
[D] A long history of success may pave the way for furtherdevelopment。
一个长期成功的经历会为进一步的发展铺平道路。
【答案】 B
【考点】 推断题。
【分析】 第三段提到，“所有这一切导致了信心危机。美国人不再视繁荣为理所当然之事。他们开始怀疑自己的商业经营方式出了问题，也怀疑不久他们的收入就会下降。20世纪80年代中期对美国工业衰退的原因作了一次又一次的调查。那些有时耸人听闻的结果中充满着对来自国外的加剧的经济竞争的警告”。第四段提到了“90年代的经济复苏。其中的含义是：在竞争的压力下，美国人在80年代产业结构调整，美国的工业已经改变了结构，消除了滞胀，学会了急智，因此带来了90年代的经济复苏”。因此可以得出激烈的竞争会导致经济的发展。另外三个选项都不合适。
4. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy inthe 1990s can be attributed to the____。
作者似乎相信美国经济在上个世纪90年代的复苏可以归结于____。
[A]turning of the business cycle 经济周期的转折
[B]restructuring of industry 行业重组
[C]improved business management 改善了的工商管理
[D]success in education 教育的成功
【答案】 A
【考点】 作者观点题。
【分析】 在第四段，作者指出，“1995年，美国可以对过去5年的稳步发展作一回顾，而日本还在奋力挣扎。很少有美国人将这一巨变单纯归因于美元贬值或商业周期循环这些显而易见的原因。如今，对自身的怀疑已被盲目乐观所取代”。这里作者实际上对当前美国人的盲目乐观情绪进行了批评，认为90年代的增长是由美元贬值或经济周期的转机等因素造成的。[B]是“Richard Cavanaugh”的看法。[C]是“Stephen Moore”的看法。[D]选项文中没有提及。
1.考研英语阅读理解解题思路
2.2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案
3.2017考研英语阅读理解练习试题
4.关于考研英语阅读理解如何拿高分
5.2017考研英语（一）阅读理解深度分析
6.2017考研英语阅读理解技巧讲解
7.考研英语阅读理解技巧
8.考研英语阅读理解技巧全解
9.考研英语阅读理解题
10.考研英语一阅读理解答案
篇7：考研英语阅读理解考试题
考试题一：
Watching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything――including spending a lot of money――to keep an attack at bay. Trouble is， more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don't work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the process， according to a study published last week in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
The report， based on interviews with the parents of 896 asthmatic children in 10 different cities， contained some good news. Eighty percent of parents had a handle on at least one of the triggers that worsened their children's asthma. After that， however， many parents seemed to go astray， taking precautions that weren't helpful “and made little sense，” according to Dr. Michael Cabana， a pediatrician at the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital， who led the study.
One of the most common mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites for a child whose asthma was exacerbated instead by plant pollen. Many of those parents then neglected to do what would have helped a lot more： shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic to dust mites; a humidifier tends to be a place where dust mites like to breed. With those allergies， a dehumidifier works better.
Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn't even try to quit or at least limit themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Second-hand smoke has been proved， over and over again， to be a major trigger of asthma attacks. Many smoking parents purchased expensive air filters that have what Cabana called “questionable utility.”
Part of the problem， Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe， is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners， ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically unnecessary. And doctors may not always take the time， or have the time， to explain to parents what will and won't work in their child's particular case. For example， allergies are usually a problem for older children with asthma， while kids 5 and younger more frequently have trouble with viral respiratory infections. So make sure you understand what's really triggering your child's asthma. And remember， the best solutions are not always the most expensive ones.
注(1)：本文选自Time，8/30/，p67;
注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象真题Text 1
1. What does the study by Dr. Michael Cabana indicate?
[A]Parents are eager to cure of their children‘s disease.
[B]Many parents are wasting money for their children‘s frightening disease.
[C] Many parents fail to find the effective way for their children‘s disease.
[D]Parents feel worried about their children‘s disease.
2. Which of the following is not the trigger of asthma attacks?
[A]Humidifier.
[B]Second-hand smoke.
[C]Plant pollen.
[D]Dust mites.
3. The expression “to keep an attack at bay” (Line 3， Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.
[A]to ease the attack
[B]to lessen the attack
[C]to continue the attack
[D]to prevent the attack
4. Why are the parents in such a dilemma?
[A]The doctors are not responsible enough.
[B]Parents are influenced much by ads.
[C]Parents are ignorant of the disease.
[D]The quality of medical products is not good.
5. Which of the following is true according to the text?
[A]Parents shouldn‘t spend too much money on the children.
[B]The expensive products are not always good.
[C]To know the real trigger of the disease is very important.
[D]Parents often make mistakes.
答案：CADBC
考试题二：
Sleep is a funny thing. We're taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night， but a lot of us get by just fine on less， and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo last month reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke――probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from snoozing soundly.
Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a neurosurgeon， it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a row without rest. Most of us took it in stride， confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldn't have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness， a person's motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously， surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often don't think twice about operating without enough sleep.
“I could tell you horror stories，” says Jaya Agrawal， president of the American Medical Student Association， which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours，” one writes. “I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly face planted into the wound.”
“Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work，” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a 'Jersey barrier' on the New Jersey Turnpike， going 65 m.p.h.” “Your own patients have become the enemy，” writes a third， because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.”
Agrawal's organization is supporting the Patient and Physician Safety and Protection Act of ， introduced last November by Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan. Its key provisions， modeled on New York State's regulations， include an 80-hour workweek and a 24-hour work-shift limit.Most doctors， however， resist such interference. Dr. Charles Binkley， a senior surgery resident at the University of Michigan， agrees that something needs to be done but believes “doctors should be bound by their conscience， not by the government.”
The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors， patients are on their own. If you're worried about the people treating you or a loved one， you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more-rested staffers are available. Doctors， for their part， have to give up their pose of infallibility and get the rest they need.
注(1)：本文选自Time;3/11/， p73， 3/4p， 1c;
注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象：第1、2题分别模仿真题text4的第1题和text2的第2题;第3题模仿真题text3的第2题;第4、5题分别模仿20真题text2的第3题和text3的第5题;
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ____________.
[A] people who sleep less than 8 hours a day are more prone to illness
[B] poor sleep quality may be a sign of physical disorder
[C] stroke is often associated with sleep
[D] too much sleep can be as harmful as lack of sleep
2. Speaking of the sleep problems doctors face， the author implies that ________________.
[A] doctors often need little sleep to keep them energetic
[B] doctors‘ sleep is deprived by residents
[C] doctors tend to neglect their own sleep problems
[D] sleep-deprived doctors are intoxicated
3. Paragraph 3 and 4 are written to ____________.
[A] entertain the audience with some anecdotes
[B] discuss the cause of doctors‘ sleep problems
[C] show the hostility doctors harbor against their patients
[D] exemplify the danger doctors face caused by lack of sleep
4. By “doctors should be bound by their conscience， not by the government” (line 6， paragraph 5)， Dr. Charles Binkley means that ____________.
[A] doctors should not abide by government‘s regulations
[B] the government is interfering too much
[C] the regulations about workweek and work shift are too specific
[D] law can not force a doctor to sleep while his conscience can
5. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
[A] Patients should control the hours of their doctors.
[B] Pilots and truck drivers work in safer environments than that of doctors‘。
[C] Patients are facing more risks if their doctors are not adequately-rested.
[D] People concerned have the right to remove their doctors from their positions.
答案：B C D B C
考试题三：
WHAT do you do when everyone hates you? That is the problem faced by America's pharmaceutical industry. Despite its successes in treating disease and extending longevity， soaring health-care costs and bumper profits mean that big drug firms are widely viewed as exploitative， and regarded almost as unfavourably as tobacco and oil firms (see chart)。 Last week， at a conference organised by The Economist in Philadelphia， the drug industry was offered some advice from an unlikely source： a tobacco firm. Steven Parrish of Altria， the conglomerate that includes Philip Morris， gave his perspective on how an industry can improve its tarnished public image.
Comparing the tobacco and pharmaceutical industries might seem absurd， or even offensive. “Their products kill people. Our products save people's lives，” says Alan Holmer， the head of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America， an industry association. Yet the drug giants currently face an unprecedented onslaught of class-action lawsuits and public scrutiny; industry bosses are being grilled by lawmakers asking who knew what and when. It is all reminiscent of what happened to the tobacco industry in 1994.
Mr Parrish advised drug firms to abandon their bunker mentality and engage with their critics. Rather than arguing about the past， he said， it is better to move on， and give people something new to think about. (Philip Morris now acknowledges， for example， that cigarettes are addictive and deadly， and is trying to develop less harmful products.) Not everyone is open to persuasion， so focus on those who are， he said. But changing opinions takes time and demands deeds as well as words： “This is not about spin， this is about change.”
The pharmaceutical industry is pursuing a range of initiatives to mollify its critics， Mr Holmer noted in his own speech. But Mr Parrish suggested that speaking with one voice through a trade association might be counter-productive， since it can give the impression that the industry is a monolithic cartel. And too much advertising， he said， can actually antagonise people further.
The audience was generally receptive， claims Mr Parrish. This is not the first time he has offered his thoughts on dealing with implacable critics. At a conference at the University of Michigan last year， he offered America's State Department advice on improving America's image in the Middle East. So does his prescription work? There has been a positive shift in attitudes towards tobacco firms， if only a small one. But at least， for once， a tobacco firm is peddling a cure， rather than a disease.
GRAPH： Unpopularity contest
Economist; 11/27/2004， Vol. 373 Issue 8403， p64-64， 1/3p， 1 graph
注(1)：本文选自Economist; 11/27/2004， p64-64， 1/3p， 1 graph;
注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象第1题2004年真题text 4第1题，第2题模仿1994年真题text 3第1题，第3题模仿真题text 3第3题，第4题模仿真题text 3第2题，第5题2004年真题text 4第5题;
1. Why is America‘s pharmaceutical industry so unpopular?
[A] Because it， like tobacco and oil firms， does harm to people‘s health and environment.
[B] Because it fails to cure disease and make people live longer.
[C] Because the prices of its products are too high and its profit margin is too wide.
[D] Because it exploits its employees.
2. Alan Holmer is quoted to illustrate that __________.
[A] the comparison between tobacco and pharmaceutical industries might seem ridiculous， or even insulting
[B] the pharmaceutical industries agree that they are similar to tobacco industry
[C] tobacco products do more harm to people than pharmaceutical products
[D] pharmaceutical industries are currently facing lots of problems
3. According to the text， Mr. Parrish gives the following suggestions to drug firms except ______.
[A] To acknowledge the problems and try to do something to improve their images.
[B] Not to react to the public in one voice through the drug association.
[C] Not to care about the past.
[D] To try to spend time and energy to persuade the majority of the audience who are open to persuasion.
4. The word “mollify” (Line 1， Paragraph 4) might mean?
[A] placate.
[B] enrage.
[C] fight.
[D] relieve.
5. What does the author imply by saying “This is not the first time he has offered his
thoughts on dealing with implacable critics.“?
[A] Mr. Parrish has offered his advice to other on dealing with tough critics for several times.
[B] Mr. Parrish has dealt successfully with other critics himself.
[C] Mr. Parrish has given sound advice to drug firms.
[D] Mr. Parrish has been of help to others on critical moments.
答案：C A C A C
考试题四：
The countdown goes something like this： 3) IRS auditor， 2) ex-husband's new 20-year-old girlfriend， 1) dentist. The top three people we most hate to see.
“Let's face it，” says Dr. Lorin Berland， a dentist in Dallas. “Dentistry can suck.” A third of Americans， according to the National Center for Health Statistics， haven't even set foot in the dentist's office in the past year. Berland， along with an increasing number of dentists all over the country， is trying to change that. He wants dental appointments to be less about pain and drilling and more about relaxation， foot massage and soothing aromatherapy.
Spa dentistry， as it's called， means you can enjoy a hot paraffin-wax hand treatment while getting your teeth cleaned. Or you can slip on some virtual-reality glasses and watch your favorite movie. Or you might just lie back and let the scent of lavender and the sound of falling water quiet your anxiety， while a licensed massage therapist eases the crick in your neck. Most vacations aren't this good. In response to spa dentistry's growing popularity， the Chicago Dental Society will teach its first course on the practice at its annual midwinter meeting in February， expected to attract 35，000 industry professionals.
“Some people are born to cater to people， and others have to be taught，” says Dr. Grace Sun， a dentist in Los Angeles who， without benefit of a lecture， offers massage， fruit smoothies and movies. In addition， she provides luxury hotel-style concierge services： while you're in the (vibrating， of course) chair， her staff makes dinner reservations， takes your cell-phone calls， baby-sits， dog-sits， orders in food or does just about anything else you ask.
Dr. Debra Gray King of the Atlanta Center for Cosmetic Dentistry calls her practice “the Ritz-Carlton of dentistry” and in fact sends her “dental concierges” to the Ritz-Carlton Leadership Center for training in client relations. They're taught to squire each patient as he or she navigates the various rooms of the center's luxe 8，400-sq.-ft. Twelve Oaks――esque mansion. Once in the dentist's chair， King's patients can use the attached flat-panel monitor to watch TV， play a DVD or surf the Web. Can't see the screen? No worries， there's one wired to the ceiling too. Noise-reduction headphones block the screech of the drill and play a CD of your choice， and the specially constructed dental chair channels the sound waves from the music into a full-body massage. “The more relaxed the patient is，” says King， “the easier our job.”
Patients are responding. Martha Dickey， a magazine publisher in Atlanta， says a hot paraffin-wax treatment can “change your whole feeling about going to the dentist. You feel like you're there to get nurtured and pampered. It's fabulous. Every one of your senses is taken care of.” If only the offices of the IRS were as pleasant.
注(1)：本文选自Time; 12/30/2002-1/6/， p155， 3/4p， 1c;
注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年text 1;
1. How do Dr. Berland and some other American dentists try to change the image of
dentistry?
[A] They try to change it by facing it bravely.
[B] They try to change it by teaching patients how to take good care of their teeth.
[C] They try to change it by providing new services to help patients feel relaxed and at home.
[D] They try to change it by relieving patients‘ pain with new pills.
2. Which of the following is not a service provided by spa dentistry?
[A] a vacation
[B] spa
[C] massage
[D] dental treatment
3. The expression “cater to” (Line 1， Paragraph 4) most probably means _______.
[A] meet the requirements of sb.
[B] be to sb‘s liking
[C] take sb. seriously
[D] serve sb. well
4. Why does Dr. Debra Gray King call her practice “the Ritz-Carlton of dentistry”?
[A] Because her “dental concierges” are trained at the Ritz-Carlton Leadership Center.
[B] Because her cosmetic dentistry center provides the kind of concierge services luxury hotels like Ritz-Carlton provide.
[C] Because her Center is located in a mansion as large as Ritz-Carlton.
[D] Because her patients are also guests at Ritz-Carlton.
5. Which of the following is true according to the text?
[A] Dr. Grace Sun learned her new practice from the course offered by the Chicago Dental Society.
[B] The author hopes that dentist‘s offices can be as comfortable the offices of the IRS.
[C] The patients like the new services provided by the dentists mentioned in the text very much.
[D] Dental appointments are often associated with relaxation.
答案：C A D B C
1.2018考研英语阅读理解复习技巧
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篇8：考研英语阅读理解练习题
Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy(particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。
There is another way to commit evolutionary : stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftodayDeveryone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopiahas arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No otherspecies fills so many places in nature. But in the past 100,000 years―even thepast 100 years―our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did notevolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase todescribe those ignorant of evolution: “they look at anorganic being as average looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond hiscomprehension。” No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyondcomprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be athow far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us。
1. What used to be the danger in being a man according to thefirst paragraph?
[A]A lack of mates。
[B]A fierce competition。
[C]A lower survival rate。
[D]A defective gene。
2. What does the example of India illustrate?
[A]Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people。
[B]Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor。
[C]The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of thetribes。
[D]India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate。
3. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because____。
[A]life has been improved by technological advance
[B]the number of female babies has been declining
[C]our species has reached the highest stage of evolution
[D]the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing
4 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
[A]Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution
[B]Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution
[C]The Evolutionary Future of Nature
名师解析
1. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the firstparagraph?
根据第一段，做男人以前有什么危险?
[A]A lack of mates. 缺少配偶。
[B]A fierce competition. 激烈竞争。
[C]A lower survival rate. 低存活率。
[D]A defective gene. 有缺陷的基因。
【答案】 C
【考点】 事实细节题。
【分析】 文中第一段提到“做男人从来都充满危险，新生儿男女比例大约是105:100，但到了成年，这一比例基本持平，而在70岁的老人中女性是男性的两倍，但是男性死亡率高这种普遍情况正在改变，现在男婴存活率同女婴的基本一样高”这说明男人的存活率相对是比较低的。
2. What does the example of India illustrate?
印度的例子证明了什么?
[A] Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people。
富人往往孩子比穷人少。
[B] Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor。
自然选择在穷人和富人之间几乎不起作用。
[C] The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of thetribes。
中产阶级的人口比部落人口少80%。
[D] India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate。
印度是出生率很高的国家之一。
【答案】 B
【考点】 推断题。
【分析】 使用事例来证明是常见的逻辑思维模式。既然有事例，我们就需要看到它的论点是什么。本文中提到，“进化意义上的自杀还有一种方法：存活，但少生孩子”。首先“现在几乎没有人像过去那样多育。除了在一些宗教社区，几乎没有几名妇女会生15个孩子”表明了“当今出生的数量同死亡年龄一样变得平均化，我们大多数人的子女数量大致相当”，再一次，人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了。其次，“印度证明了这种情况。这个国家给大城市里的少数人提供财富，而给其余的各部落居民造成了贫困。今天这种每个人的生存机会和子女数量都相同的极其显著的平均化意味着与部落相比，自然选择在印度社会中、上层人群中，已经失去了80%的效力”是为了证明“人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了”，换言之，“自然选择在穷人和富人之间几乎不起作用”。答案应该是[B]选项。
3. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolvingbecause____。
作者认为我们的身体已经停止进化，因为____。
[A] life has been improved by technological advance
技术进步改善了人的生活
[B] the number of female babies has been declining
女婴的数量一直在减少
[C] our species has reached the highest stage of evolution
我们人种已经到达进化最高阶段
[D] the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing
贫富差距间的区别正在消失
【答案】 A
【考点】 逻辑关系题。
【分析】 文中提到停止进化是在第三段第一句“对我们来说，这意味着进化已经结束”。第三段中指出，“在过去的10万年――甚至过去的100年中，我们的生活发生了变化，但我们的身体却没变。我们没有进化。因为机器和社会替我们办了这一切”，“机器”代表的就是“技术”，因此我们可以判定[A]是正确答案。
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
以下哪一个最合适做本文标题?
[A]Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution 人类进化中的性别比例变化
[B]Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution 继续人类进化的方式
[C]The Evolutionary Future of Nature 自然进化的未来
[D]Human Evolution Going Nowhere 人类进化无路可走
【答案】 D
【考点】 文章主旨题。
【分析】 文章中在第一段结尾提到“由于大部分差异是由基因引起的，又一个进化的因素消失了。”第二段中说“再一次，人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了。”第三段提到“但我们的身体却没变。我们没有进化，因为机器和社会替我们办了这一切。”这些都表明作者认为进化机制已不再起作用，认为自然进化机制已不能再左右人口的出生率。在总结全文的第三段时，作者直截了当地指出，进化已经结束。因此可以认为人类的进化是无路可走的。另外三个选项都不全面或者不对题。
[D]Human Evolution Going Nowhere
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