浅谈强调引起的倒装
“王令呐”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇浅谈强调引起的倒装，下面是小编为大家带来的浅谈强调引起的倒装，希望大家能够喜欢!
篇1：浅谈强调引起的倒装
作者：陈光明
英语中，有时为了强调某一句子成分，就会将其提至主语之前，从而出现倒装情况。主要有以下几种情形：
一、强调谓语
1. 当谓语是由情态动词或助动词+不定式构成时，为了强调动作，可将主要动词（有时连同宾语）移至句首，形成倒装句。如：
Return I dare not!我不敢回去呀！
I have my work to do, and do it I will. 我有自己的工作要做，我会做的！
2． 不带情态动词或助动词的谓语动词移至句首后，一般要在主语后加助动词do的适当形式。如：
Knock, indeed, he did at the door, but not with one of those gentle raps. 门他的确是敲了，但并不是轻轻地叩击。
注意：有时可直接提前一个及物动词。如：
I'm going back to Washington to fight for it, believe you me. 我要回到华盛顿为此斗争，你相信我吧！
二、强调表语
当提前表语时，系动词be也提前于主语前表语后，构成全部倒装。如：
Present at the meeting were the headmaster, the teachers and some students. 到会的有校长、老师和一些学生。（这种倒装结构已成定型）
Far be it from me to condemn him in any way. 我决不会以任何方式谴责他。（这种倒装结构也已成定型）
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 他们能为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。
Moving is the story!故事真感人！
三、强调宾语
强调宾语时，有时需在被提前的宾语后加逗号，以表明它是最重要的信息。如：
A horrible mess, you've made of it. 你已经把它弄得一团糟。
That shelf, he probably put it on. 他大概就把它放在那个架子上了。
注意：此时谓语动词不用部分倒装结构。但如果宾语为引语，可用全部倒装。如：
“Yes,” said the youth shortly. “是的，”那个小伙子简短地说道。
四、强调状语
此种情况内容详见本报第16期第1面“不可不知的倒装结构”。
篇2：强调结构及其他结构
英语中表示强调的结构是 “ it is (was) + 被强调的部分＋that (who)+句子的其它部分，除了谓语部分外，其余的可以用于强调句。需要注意的是当强调的部分是时间状语或地点状语时，只能用that而不用when 或where； 当被强调的部分是人时，可以用who； 当强调主语时要注意主语和谓语的一致。
it is my uncle that/who is coming to visit us.
it was at midnight that he came back home.
it was in the park that the two old friends ran into each other.
it’s not you who are in trouble; but it’s i who am in trouble.
it was not until the accident happened that i became aware of my own foolishness
直到事故发生了我才意识到自己的愚蠢。
考点一：平行结构。基本要求是同等重要的或并列的句子成分要用同类的语法形式来表示，不能一会是不定式，一会是动名词。当使用并列连词，尤其是用and, but, both…and, neither…nor…， either…or…， not only…but also…， than等并列连词时，要注意使用平行结构。
i value a friend who is sweet, kind, and loving.
to know what is good and to do what is right is not the same thing.
he is well –known not only in china but also in many other countries.
it is easier to spend money than to maoke money.
考点二：情态动词＋完成式 表示对过去的推测。注意肯定和否定的不同含义。
the money has disappeared. who could have taken it? 钱没了，会是谁拿了 ？
you screamed in your sleep last night. you must hve had a terrible dream.
你昨天晚上睡觉大喊大叫，你一定是在做恶梦。
you should have phoned me last night.
你昨晚应该给我打个电话。(实际没有打。含有责备之意)
she sholdn’t have eaten those mushrooms yesterday. mushrooms don’t agree with you.
她昨天本来不应该吃那些蘑菇，她不能吃蘑菇。
the restautant was nearly empty. we needn’t have booked a table.
篇3：倒装语序小结
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。
一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：
There comes the bus! There goes the bell! Here comes Mary! Now comes your turn.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如： There he comes! Here she comes!
二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，
Then came a new difficulty.
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子
Here is China’s largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序， Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it is
四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：
Society has changed and so have the people in it. He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister.
如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装
--It was cold yesterday.–-So it was!
五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说 的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，
-- I won’t do such a thing. –-Neither / Nor will I.
-- I haven’t done my homework. –- Neither / Nor have I.
If you don’t go, neither will I. I didn’t read the notice, nor did he.
六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，
Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes …)
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I ten years younger, I would with you. Should you change your mind, let us know.
七、out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前,主谓倒装
Up flew the red balloon. Out rushed a policeman from among the crowd.
注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如： Away they went./ Down it flew. / Up it went.当as引导让步状语从句时，把表语提到前面来, 用“形容词（或副词、名词+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式
Child as he is, he knows a lot. Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Hard as I work, I can’t catch up with you. Much as we like the place, we can’t stay here.
九、当always, often, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：
Always did he come to help us.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
Many a time did he go swimming in the river.
注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。
十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only once did his father discuss his future with him.
Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. 十一、含有否定意义副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序
not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely scarcely, not until, not only…but also…,
neither…nor… no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when
Never shall I forget the day.
Not until I began to work did I realize Ihad wasted much time.
Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.
No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.
Hardly / Scarcely had he arrived when he fell ill.
注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not only…but also连接两个主语时, 不用倒装，如：Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.
十二、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：
So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
So hard does he study that he is the best in the class.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars.
注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，
Such was the result. Such were her words. Such was the story he told.
十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序：
In front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man.
Under the tree sat an old man. Seated on the ground are some young men.
Lying on the floor was a boy.
典型例题：
1. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
2. - Do you know Tom bought a new car? - I don't know, _______.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
典型例题
1.- Why can't I smoke here? - At no time _______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
2. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
典型例题
No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
篇4：as引导什么从句倒装
My new job is much the same as the old one.
我的新工作和旧工作差不多。
Take as much time as you like.
你想花多少时间就花多少时间。
As often as not, he's late for work.
他上班往往迟到。
Research will be needed as a preliminary to taking a decision.
作出决定之前需要进行研究。
This year's results are virtually the same as last year's.
今年的.结果几乎和去年的一样。
篇5：英语语法倒装结构
1.下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时，若置于句首，句子的主谓要部分倒装
never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。如：
Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on.
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
2.以only修饰状语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装
Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
3.以下列副词或短语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装
often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point，many a time。如：
So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
4.以下列副词开头的句子，句子的主谓要全部倒装
(1)出于修辞需要，表示方向的副词：out, down, in, up, away, on。如：
Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
(2)出于习惯用法：here, there, now, thus, hence, then。如：
Now is your turn. There goes the bell.
5.让步从句的倒装
(1)as引导让步状语从句，必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如：
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
(2)出现在句型be+主语+其他, come what may中。如：
Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge―be it scientific or artistic.
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. Come what may, I’ll be on your side.
6.比较从句的倒装
as, than引导的比较从句中，如果主语是名词短语且较长，经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意：这种结构主语一般为名词，如果是代词则不倒装。如：
Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce. Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
篇6：倒装英语语法解读
倒装英语语法解读
英语语法：倒装
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
英语语法经典例题800例：非谓语动词（例题1）
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.
A. enter B. to enter
C. entering D. entered
【陷阱】容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句：
(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的`是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。请看以下试题：
(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.
A. to hope B. hope
C. hoping D. hoped
此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.
A. practise B. to practise
C. practising D. practised
此题答案选 C，这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关，即 spend … (in) doing sth。若将此句补充完整，即为 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.
(6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could ____D____ his oral English.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improving D. to improving
此题答案选D，注意两点：一是 devote … to … 是固定搭配，意为“把……贡献给……”;二是其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时要用动名词。
2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.
A. doing B. to do
C. being doing D. to be done
【陷阱】容易误选B，根据 can’t help doing sth 这一结构推出。
【分析】其实答案应选A。比较以下结构：
can’t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事
又如下面一题，答案也是 B：
She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A cleaning B. to clean
C. cleaned D. being cleaned
再请看以下试题：
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
此题应选C，句中的 can’t help 意为“禁不住”(注意根据句意用被动形式)。
3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.
A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing
C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为B。现分析如下：
(1) devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。
(2) 选A错误：若将 do 改为 doing 则可以。
(3) 选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。
(4) 选C错误：因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。
(5) 选D错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将中的is 改为 being也可选它。
篇7：考点11 特殊句式（强调、倒装及其他） (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点11 特殊句式（强调、倒装及其他）
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. - that he managed to get that in formation?
- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
3. I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
4. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
5. It was on September 1st he became a member of our school.
A. when B. that C. / D. till
6. It was December 11, 200l ________ China became a member of WTO.
A. when B. that C. / D. till
Cf: It is true that he once went to Canada. /
7. It was not long he was born _________ his mother died.
A. before; that B. since; when C. until; when D. after; that
8. I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
9. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to stay?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
10. Only after my friend came .
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
11. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madgascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
12. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
13. - It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
-Yes. yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
14. Nowhere else in the world more friendly people than in China.
A. you will find B. you may have found C. can you be able to find D. can you find
15. - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
- __ .
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
16. Mrs. Williams doesn’t believe her son is old enough to live on his own, ？
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
17. There was a loud scream from the back stage immediately after the concert ended, _______？
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
18. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ？
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she
19. This is the third time this week he has had to study late, ?
A. isn’t it B. hasn’t he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t it
20. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time , ?
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
21. The women carrying babies, get on the bus first, ?
A. will you B. will they C. don’t you D. don’t they
22. The old tower must be saved, the cost is.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
23. When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
24. - The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
- .
A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
25. One of the sides of the boards should be painted yellow, and .
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
26. - Rose feels better today.
- I think she .
A. will B. will be C. does D. does so
27. - Nothing wrong with it, ?
-No, yours is a specially built model. Drive carefully, though.
A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there
28. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it - you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
29. - Lucy likes singing, but she doesn’t like dancing.
- .
A. So is Mary B. So Mary is C. So does Mary D. So it is with Mary
30. - Tony is very clever and he studies hard.
- .
A. So is Mary B. So Mary is C. So does Mary D. So it is with Mary
31. Little _________ done yesterday.
A. was work B. work was C. work had D. had work
32. , Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might
33. walked, he missed the bus.
A. Quickly he as B. Quickly as he C. As he quickly D. He quickly as
34. Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
35. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
36. - I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
- .
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
37. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
38. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
39. Mary never does any reading in the evening .
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
40. Was it eleven o’clock you arrived home last night?
A. when B. that C. since D. while
41. It is from the gatehouse we get newspapers, magazines and letters.
A. that B. which C. in which D. where
42. At no time _______ in the passage.
A. are bicycles permitted to be parked B. bicycles are permitted to be parked
C. are bicycles permitted being parked D. bicycles are permitted being parked
43. It is language, more than anything else, distinguishes man from the rest of the animal world.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
44. Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
45. - What’s the matter with Mary?
- She wasn’t invited to the ball, but she still .
A. hopes so B. hopes that C. hopes to D. hopes it
46. Not a single mistake in the exam yesterday.
A. is make by him B. did he make C. he made D. had been make by him
47. there can you see it clearly.
A. Only standing B. When you only stand C. Standing only D. Only stand
48. - Was it two months ago __ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Canada?
- . John was the lucky dog.
A. when; Not I B. when; Not really C. that; Not at all D. that; Not me
49. You must have read about Dickens long ago, ？
A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you
50. It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
51. Was it in the village we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which
52. - Her relatives are all here and his come yet.
- seems to have been no need for us to wait for them.
A. haven’t; It B. hasn’t; They C. hasn’t; We D. haven’t; There
53. have we seen such a wonderful actor as he has proved himself to be.
A. Certainly B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Once
考点小资料（复合句：形容词、名词、副词从句）
I. “介词+关系代词”结构的用法
i. “不定代词或数词或名词+of which / whom”在定语从句中作主语。
ii. “介词+whose”修饰后面的名词作定语。
iii. “介词+which+不定式”相当于一个简化了的定语从句。
iv. 注意“介词+where” 引导的定语从句：有时在阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。如：They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. ( from where相当于from the top of the building，而不是from the building )
II. which / that的区别：当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that。在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that：i. 当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。如: Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself ? / You should hand in all that you have. ii. 当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。如：This is the very book that I’ m looking for. / The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. iii. 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best that has been wasted against pollution./This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. iv. 当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，如：This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou. / What is the first American film that you have seen? v. 当先行词既有人又有物时，如：Do yon know the things and persons that they are talking about? vi. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。如：Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the boy that won the gold medal? vii. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个空用that. 如：They secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.
III. 形式主语的四个主要句型
(1) It+be+名词+that从句:
It is a pity that … “可惜的是”，用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question等。
(2) It+be+形容词+that从句
It is certain that …“很肯定”，用于此句型的形容词还有clear/better/natural/important/necessary。
(3) It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句
It is said that …“据说”，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed / known / reported等。
(4) It+不及物动词+that从句
It seems that …“好像是……似乎……”可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen / appear等。
IV. 同位语从句：同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word 等。
V. 特殊的状语从句连接词：时间状语从句通常由从属连词when，while，whenever，as，after，as soon as，till，until，since，once，before等引导。但下列两类词(组)也可作为连词来引导时间状语从句：the moment, the minute, the second, the next time, the first time, by the time, every(each) time, the day (year, month) 等； immediately，directly，instantly等。
责任编辑：李芳芳
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