强调结构及其他结构
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篇1：强调结构及其他结构
英语中表示强调的结构是 “ it is (was) + 被强调的部分＋that (who)+句子的其它部分，除了谓语部分外，其余的可以用于强调句。需要注意的是当强调的部分是时间状语或地点状语时，只能用that而不用when 或where； 当被强调的部分是人时，可以用who； 当强调主语时要注意主语和谓语的一致。
it is my uncle that/who is coming to visit us.
it was at midnight that he came back home.
it was in the park that the two old friends ran into each other.
it’s not you who are in trouble; but it’s i who am in trouble.
it was not until the accident happened that i became aware of my own foolishness
直到事故发生了我才意识到自己的愚蠢。
考点一：平行结构。基本要求是同等重要的或并列的句子成分要用同类的语法形式来表示，不能一会是不定式，一会是动名词。当使用并列连词，尤其是用and, but, both…and, neither…nor…， either…or…， not only…but also…， than等并列连词时，要注意使用平行结构。
i value a friend who is sweet, kind, and loving.
to know what is good and to do what is right is not the same thing.
he is well –known not only in china but also in many other countries.
it is easier to spend money than to maoke money.
考点二：情态动词＋完成式 表示对过去的推测。注意肯定和否定的不同含义。
the money has disappeared. who could have taken it? 钱没了，会是谁拿了 ？
you screamed in your sleep last night. you must hve had a terrible dream.
你昨天晚上睡觉大喊大叫，你一定是在做恶梦。
you should have phoned me last night.
你昨晚应该给我打个电话。(实际没有打。含有责备之意)
she sholdn’t have eaten those mushrooms yesterday. mushrooms don’t agree with you.
她昨天本来不应该吃那些蘑菇，她不能吃蘑菇。
the restautant was nearly empty. we needn’t have booked a table.
篇2：考研英语翻译: 强调结构
考研英语翻译: 强调结构
1 Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.2 Thus, in the American economic system it is the demands of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
3 Nor is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine, especially if it be wrapped in white paper by a clever chemist,
4 The implications of all this were that it was not the disturbance of sleep that mattered, but the disturbance of dreaming.
5 It is only in the study of man himself that the major social sciences have substituted the study of one local variation, that of Western civilization, for the study of the whole human civilization.
6 It is when the control over immediate environment is threatened, or violated in some way by other road users that anger and rage result.
7 When I try to understand what it is that it prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expects, it seems to me that there are two causes.
8 It is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are most likely to be preserved, for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial, and it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes, where mud and silt have been continuously deposited, that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved.
9 It was after reading Adam Smith’s The wealth of Nations that Jim Green became fascinated buy the economic theory.
10 It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
篇3：读名言 学语法：强调结构
强调主语、宾语和状语的结构是：it is/was + 强调部分 + that + 原句剩余部分。而强调谓语则用do/does/did + 动词原形，常译为“的确”、“一定”等，该结构只能用于陈述句或祈使句中。
强调的焦点是原非强调结构的主语
it is the first step that costs.
万事开头难。
it is the love that makes the world go round.
爱是推动世界的力量。
it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back.
骆驼负载过重时，加根稻草也能把它压倒。
it is the mind that makes the body rich.
人的思想充实人的躯体。
it is the unforeseen that always happen.
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
it is not the place, nor the condition, but the mind alone that can make anyone happy or miserable.
人之苦乐不在于地点，也不在于环境，而在于思想。
强调的焦点是原句的宾语
it is education that we should depend on. it is teachers that education should depend on.
我们靠的应该是教育，教育靠的应该是教师。
强调的焦点是原句的谓语
the fool does think he is wise, but the wise knows himself to be a fool.
愚者自以为智，智者则有自知之明。
强调的焦点是状语
it is not by the grey of the hair that one knows the age of the heart.
白发多少不能告诉你一个人心灵的年龄。
it is in the darker areas of science that great men win recognition.
伟人在那些希望较为暗淡的科学领域里赢得声誉。
篇4：强调结构知多少 (中学英语教学论文)
强调结构是英语中为引起别人注意而使用的较为常见的一种表达方式。下面我把各种强调结构分述如下：
一、“It be … that / who …”强调句型
这是一种最常见的强调手段，可以用此来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。在使用这种强调句型时，应注意如下5点：
1、注意“be”的“数”和“时态”变化。be在句中总是单数形式，没有复数形式。be 的时态形式只有 is 和 was 两种。若原句的谓语动词是各种现在或将来时态，则用is；若原句的谓语动词为过去的某种时态，则 be 的形式应为 was。例如：
It is in the east of China that Shanghai lies.
It was Jack who / that broke the window.
2、在强调时间、地点、原因、行为方式等状语时，被强调的部分后面不能用 when, where, why或how，而只能用 that。
It was because his mother was ill that he didn't attend school.
3、强调定语从句，此时应弄清题意和句子的主干，还应对句子的结构有一个清晰的理解。
Was it in the reading - room where Tom met you that you were reading a magazine?
4、强调 not until 句型。应用“It be not until … that”句型。
It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.
5、强调特殊疑问句，应用“疑问词 + be + it + that …？”句型。
How many people is it that are being trained for the special work?
二、强调谓语动词
“It be … that”句型不能强调谓语动词。若要强调谓语动词，则须在谓语动词的原形前面加上助动词 do、does 或 did。
Jim does study very hard.
三、强调名词
常用 very, just 强调名词，此时常构成固定搭配：just the + 名词或 the very + 名词。
This is just the book / the very book I'm looking for.
四、用副词进行强调：
用 really; still, even, a lot, a greay deal, much, far, by far 等进行强调。
I really saw him in the park yesterday.
It was very cold yesterday, but it is even colder today.
五、用重复使用一个词，来达到强调的效果。
He talked, talked and talked, as if he knew everything.
He told us the same old story over and over again.
六、用短语进行强调
in the world, on earth, under the sun, at all 等词语用于疑问句中，意为“究竟”“到底”，用于否定句中，意为“全然”“一点也不”。
What on earth do you want me to do?
He had nothing in the world but a million-pound not.
七、用倒装进行强调
Not a single mistake did he make.
Only in this way can you succeed.
八、用双重否定进行强调
Men can't live without air.
以上八点是同学们在处理强调结构时应特别加以注意的地方。只要同学们不断地认真领会强调结构的形式和意义，善于思考，勤学苦练，一定会运用自如的。
篇5：结构
鼠标按其结构可分为机械式、半光电式、光电式、轨迹球式、网鼠等，平时我们用得最多的是机械式和半光电式两种，
结构
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【强调结构及其他结构】相关文章：
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2.句子结构
3.短语结构
4.策划书结构
5.议论文结构
7.英文简历结构分析
8.演讲稿的结构
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10.基本句子结构基本句子结构
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