如何寻找雅思阅读题的答案
“Woooooolf”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇如何寻找雅思阅读题的答案，下面小编给大家整理后的如何寻找雅思阅读题的答案，欢迎阅读与借鉴!
篇1：如何寻找雅思阅读题的答案
如何寻找雅思阅读题的答案
雅思阅读答案如何寻找1、三点相符原则所答案检查
匹配题把配标题除外，另外有匹配句子开头或结尾形式，又或者是图表标题与图表部分相匹配的题型。
总而言之，已经给出的答案一定要和所匹配部分的内容相一致。
三点相符原则在确定答案正确性方面帮助极大。若当匹配过程里把三个逻辑上相同点找到，不仅可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同，准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同，是可以按照语法知识及相关信息加以判断。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找2、借助例句确定答案在文章中的位置
若大家可以在一组题内先查看例句及后一个问题，同时还确定例句的关键词语与后一个问题的关键词语在文章里的具体位置，那么是可以确定另外各题的答案一定是处在它们之间的段落内，把答案的范围搜索。
此方法尤其的适用在填空题(GAPFILL)，而且也适用于其它题型。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找3、掌握句子顺序上的变化
在问句中包含了信息以及文章中相应句子中的信息在顺序上有时可能会出现不同，更甚是前后完全倒置。像此情况也许会造成迷失答题的方向。
另外需要意思到文章里有关于问句的信息并非是都能够每一个句子中找到，更甚是在关键词及短语之间存在有的没有关系的信息，这些全部会寻找答案过程中的困难。
雅思阅读练习及答案：Search begins for Earth
Search begins for 'Earth' beyond solar system
Staff and agencies
Wednesday December 27,
Guardian Unlimited
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another “Earth” among the stars.
2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.
3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find “any little green men”.
4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.
5. “At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men,” Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.
6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find “rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water”.
7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”. Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.
9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”.
10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star's precise mass, age and chemical composition.
11. “A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve,” Prof Roxburgh said.
12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first “exoplanet” - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.
13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the “wobble” their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.
14. In the s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.
15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets.
(615 words)
Choose the appropriate letter from A-D for question 1.
1. Corot is an instrument which
(A) can help to search for certain planets
(B) is used to find planets in the orbit
(C) can locate planets with human beings
(D) can spot any planets with water.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 2-5 write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
2. Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited.
3. BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot.
4. Passing objects might cause a fall in light.
5. Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet.
Based on your reading of the passage, complete the sentences below with words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
With measurements, scientists will be able to search for some gaseous and rocky planets. They will be extremely excited if they can discover some small 6. __________, the expected number of which could be up to 7. __________ .
Corot will enable scientists to study the 8. __________ of stars. In this way, a star’s mass, age and chemical composition can be calculated.
According to Prof Roxburgh, changes in light can be caused by passing planets or star 9. __________. The related statistics can gain us a better 10. __________ of the star formation and evolvement.
Observatories have found many exoplanets, which are 11. __________ other stars than the Sun. The common way used in finding exoplanets can only detect huge gas planets, which do not 12. ___________ .
With the launching of Darwin, astronomers will be able to analyse whether those rocky planets have 13. __________ for life.
Answer keys:
1. 答案：A (第3段第1句：Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. A项中的certain planets指small rocky planets beyond the solar system.)
2. 答案：TRUE (第5段第1、2句： At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. 问题中的“that can be inhabited”意思就是inhabitable.)
3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提及该信息。)
4. 答案：TRUE (第7段第1句：To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”.)
5. 答案：FASLE (第7段第2、3句：Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses. )
6. 答案：rocky planets (第8段第2句：It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement.)
7. 答案：40 (第8段第3句：Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.问题中短语“up to”的意思是“达到，高达”，所以应该选择最高的数字40。)
8. 答案：interiors (第9段第1句： Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”. 单词“probe”的词义是“探查，探索”。)
9. 答案：oscillations (第11段第2句：Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally.)
10. 答案：understanding (第11段第3句：This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve.)
11. 答案：orbiting (第12段第1句：Since the discovery in 1995 of the first ”exoplanet“ - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.)
12. 答案：harbour life (第13段：Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the ”wobble“ their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.)
13. 答案：atmospheres (第14段：In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.)
篇2：寻找雅思阅读题的答案技巧
寻找雅思阅读题的答案技巧
雅思阅读答案如何寻找1、三点相符原则所答案检查
匹配题把配标题除外，另外有匹配句子开头或结尾形式，又或者是图表标题与图表部分相匹配的题型。
总而言之，已经给出的答案一定要和所匹配部分的内容相一致。
三点相符原则在确定答案正确性方面帮助极大。若当匹配过程里把三个逻辑上相同点找到，不仅可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同，准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同，是可以按照语法知识及相关信息加以判断。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找2、借助例句确定答案在文章中的位置
若大家可以在一组题内先查看例句及后一个问题，同时还确定例句的关键词语与后一个问题的关键词语在文章里的具体位置，那么是可以确定另外各题的答案一定是处在它们之间的段落内，把答案的范围搜索。
此方法尤其的适用在填空题(GAPFILL)，而且也适用于其它题型。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找3、掌握句子顺序上的变化
在问句中包含了信息以及文章中相应句子中的信息在顺序上有时可能会出现不同，更甚是前后完全倒置。像此情况也许会造成迷失答题的方向。
另外需要意思到文章里有关于问句的信息并非是都能够每一个句子中找到，更甚是在关键词及短语之间存在有的没有关系的信息，这些全部会寻找答案过程中的困难。
雅思阅读材料：如何清洁眼镜片
Nearly 50% of Americans wear corrective glasses, according to the trade group Vision Council. And most of them are guilty of the biggest crime in lens care: Exhaling onto their lenses, then wiping the fog off with their shirt sleeves. But does this really damage your lenses? Teri Geist, an optometrist in Omaha, Neb., and chairwoman for the American Optometric Association, weighs in.
行业组织VisionCouncil提供的数据显示，接近50%的美国人佩戴用于矫正视力的眼镜。他们中的大多数人在眼镜护理过程中都犯过一个最严重的错误：对着镜片哈一口气，然后用衬衫袖子把镜片上的雾擦掉。这真的会对镜片造成损害吗?美国验光学会主席、内布拉斯加州奥马哈市的验光师盖斯特(Teri Geist)对此进行了实验。
Simple Solution
简单方法
Though there are countless products on the market claiming to wipe streaks away, the AOA recommends the most basic of options: kitchen-sink soap. The best way to clean your glasses, says Dr. Geist, is to run them under warm water and put a tiny drop of dishwashing detergent on the tip of your fingers to create a lather on the lens. Then rinse with warm water, and dry with a clean, soft cotton cloth.
尽管市场上有无数产品声称可以擦掉眼镜镜片上的污痕，但美国验光学会(American Optometric Association)推荐的是最基本的选择：厨房洗洁精。美国验光学会主席盖斯特(Teri Geist)称，清洁眼镜的方式是将其在温水下冲洗，在指尖滴一小滴洗洁精，在镜片上打出泡沫，然后用温水洗净，并用干净柔软的棉布擦干。
'Everyone uses their shirt cloth─worst thing!' she says. 'Your shirttail almost certainly carries dust, and that has the potential of scratching your lens.'
她说：“很多人都用他们的衬衫下摆擦眼镜──这是最糟糕的做法!你的衬衣下摆几乎肯定沾有尘土，这可能会刮坏镜片。”
Glass vs. Plastic
玻璃镜片与树脂镜片
Of the 69.1 million Americans who bought prescription spectacles last year, most purchased plastic lenses; glass has gone out of fashion as safety concerns have arisen. Unlike that hard surface, plastic is soft and can scratch easily.
去年，6,910万美国人购买了处方眼镜，其中多数都是树脂镜片;由于对安全的担忧上升，玻璃镜片已经过时。与玻璃镜片坚硬的表面不同，树脂镜片柔软而且容易被刮坏。
Once lenses are scraped up, 'there is no way to buff that scratch out,' says Dr. Geist. Attempting to clean glasses when dry only exacerbates the problem, since a wet surface is slicker than a dry one. 'People breathe on their glasses then grab a Kleenex or paper towel or napkin because they're convenient, but the rough fibers that they're comprised of might leave debris behind,' Dr. Geist says. She adds that special microfiber cloths are good for dry touch-ups during the day, but aren't a stand-in for a thorough, soapy cleaning. Neither is your breath.
盖斯特博士说，一旦镜片有了刮痕，“就没有办法除去”。在镜片干燥时擦眼镜只会加剧问题，因为湿润的表面会比干燥的表面光滑一些。盖斯特博士说：“人们在镜片上哈气，然后顺手抓起一张餐巾纸去擦眼镜，但构成餐巾纸的粗糙纤维可能会在镜片上留下碎屑。”她补充说，特殊的超细纤维布适于干擦镜片，但它不能替代彻底的皂液清洁方法。你的哈气也不行。
Reflecting on the Problem
涂层问题
Lenses typically have some form of protective coating and should never come into contact with ammonia, bleach, vinegar or window cleaner. 'Those chemicals can break down the coating or just strip them,' says Dr. Geist. 'You know those bubbles you sometimes see on your lens? Those are caused by 'cleansing' solutions.' Avoid the problem by requesting anti-glare and UV coatings that are embedded within the lens, which can cost about $100 more than regular-coated lenses.
镜片通常有某种形式的防护涂层，因此不应接触氨、漂白剂、醋和窗户清洁剂。盖斯特博士说：“这些化学物质会破坏或者洗掉涂层。你知道有时在镜片上看到的泡泡印是怎么回事吗?那就是用‘清洁剂’导致的。”要求在镜片中加入防眩光和紫外线涂层可以避免这个问题，这种镜片的价格比普通涂层镜片高出约100美元。
Clean Lines
清洁产品
Natural oils from your hands, eyelashes and face can lead to a lot of buildup each day, reducing lenses' effectiveness. Leaving spectacles on a sink or vanity, where hair spray and perfume can fly through the air, adds to the residue. The AOA recommends washing glasses every morning, paying special attention to the frames and earpieces, where hair product and makeup tend to rub off. Whatever you do, don't use the most handy form of water to clean your lenses. 'Some people use spit, but don't,' urges Dr. Geist. Though dirty glasses won't cause an eye infection, saliva 'is not the best hygiene method, and it just won't work very well,' she says. Soap, warm water and a dry cloth are all you need, once a day, to keep glasses optimally clean and functional. 'I have had patients who say they can't see well, but it turns out it is just the scratches,' says Dr. Geist.
手、睫毛和面部每天产生的天然油脂可能大量堆积在镜片上，降低镜片的透光性。将眼镜放在水池或卫生间台面等可能残留发胶和香水飞沫的地方会增加残留物。美国验光学会建议每天早上清洗眼镜，尤其应该注意镜框和镜脚等容易擦到护发品和化妆品的地方。无论你做什么，都不要用最现成的“水”来清洁镜片。盖斯特博士说：“有些人用唾液，可千万别这么做。”尽管脏镜片不会导致眼部感染，但唾液“不是最卫生的方法，而且它的效果也不好”。你只需要每天用皂液、温水和一块干布，即可保持眼镜清洁好用。盖斯特博士说：“我的患者中，有些人说他们看不清，结果只是镜片上有划痕。”
雅思阅读复杂句句式分析之七
(1) 雅思阅读句子较长，大多数句子都在20个词以上，很多句子超过50个词。
(2) 雅思阅读文章句型结构复杂，结构复杂的简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句、被动句、倒装句、插入语等句型使用频繁。
这些复杂句造成同学们在做雅思阅读过程中困难重重。由于句型在雅思阅读的文章中比较普遍，因此考前熟悉它们非常必要。具体而言，按时间要求做完一套阅读题后，要从中挑一些又长有复杂的句子加以分析，学会抓主干。这样，雅思阅读做题过程中速度和标准率就会提高。
句子结构分析的关键之一是抓主干。对于复合句，抓主句;对于主句或比较复杂的简单主语和谓语。抓主干，抓主句的主要意思，而对修饰成分先不特别注意，这是提高阅读速度的一个重要方法。
下面看到一些较难的句子及其结构分析、中文译文。大家在看这些句子的中文译文的时候会发现这些译文并没有用标准的书面语言，而是按照英文的结构来翻译的，因此有些翻译会显得生硬，但它与其英文原文结构一致，这样是为了更有助于同学们理解英文原句的句子结构。
强调句式
强调句型的模式是：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分(形式不变)
1. 可以强调：主语、宾语、状语。
2. 被强调部分为人时，that/who 均可，其余用that。
3. 后面的句子为过去时态，用it was，其余用it is
1. it is this desire，together with its lack of fulfillment in most families，that brings about stress in the female parent
中文译文：就是这种希望以及它在大多数家庭中的不能实现给母亲带来了压力。
结构分析：强调主语this desire ， together with its lack of fulfillment in most families。
原句为：this desire，together with its lack of fulfillment in most families， brings about stress in the female parent
篇3：雅思英语阅读题及答案
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty
A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.
B. There are several reasons for Europe's recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006's improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then.
C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in , the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.
D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to ”ever closer union“ and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU's 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and―hey presto―a new quasi-constitution will be ready.
E. According to the German government―which holds the EU's agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007―there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in -10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.
F. The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capitals. The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own countries.
G. That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries―France, Italy and Germany―were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.
H. The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucraticmomentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.
【Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?】
Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writer
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this
1. After years' introspection and mistrust, continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.
2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.
3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union, was signed in 1957.
4. It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.
5. French government will hold the EU's presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of .
6. For a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.
Questions 7-10 Complet the following sentencces.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.
【Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.】
7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to make a rapid progress towards ___________________by signing a new treaty.
8. The European constitution is supposed to ______________________for yet more integration of European Union member countries.
9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of __________________and think the new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.
10. The politics of the three large continental countries, __________________ and the economic recovery will join together to urge the integration in 2007.
【Questions 11-14 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.】
11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopean economic development.
A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006.
B. The growth of European economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.
C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.
D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 2007.
12. The word ”immobilised“ in the last line of Section C means ___________.
A. stopped completely.
B. pushed strongly.
C. motivated wholely.
D. impeded totally.
13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOT TRUE.
A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992.
B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.
C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.
D. The Treaty of Rome was signed in 2007.
14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005--2006, because
A. The leaders of France, Italy and Germany were defensive, cynical and self-destructuve..
B. The voters in two countries of the Union --France and Holland rejected the constitution.
C. The leaders of the EU thought that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.
D. France, Italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zone countries.
【Notes to the Reading Passage】
1. pan-Enropean
pan- 前缀：全，总，泛
pan-African 全/泛非洲的(运动)
pan-Enropean全/泛欧的(机构建设)
2. outstrip
超越，胜过，超过，优于
Material development outstripped human development “物质的发展超过了人类的进步”
3. ebb
回落跌落;衰退或消减
The tide is on the ebb. 正在退潮。
4. Machiavelli
马基雅维利，尼克尔1469-1527意大利政治理论家，他的著作君主论(15)阐述了一个意志坚定的统治者不顾道德观念的约束如何获得并保持其权力。
文章中意为“任何一个人都可以看到，显而易见。”
5. hey presto
突然地;立即(魔术师用语)您看，变!
6. upshot
结果;结局
【Keys to the Questions 1-14】
1. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section A ”Aftera period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007“.
2. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C ”And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.“.
3. TRUE
Explanation
See the first sentence in the Section D ”In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.“.
4. FALSE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section D”But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty“.
5. NOT GIVEN
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section E ”According to the German government―which holds the EU's agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007“.
6. TRUE
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section H”The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe“.
7. further integration
Explanation
See the second sentence in Section C”Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty“.
8. lay the ground
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section C ”And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.“.
9. publc rejection
Explanation
See the third sentence in Section E”Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009--10.“
10. bureaucratc momentum
Explanation
See the frst sentence in Section H ”The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007.“.
11. C
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section B ”Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006's improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then“.
12. A
Explanation
See the last sentence in Section C ”But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.“
13 . D
Explanation
See the first sentence in Section D ”In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.“
14 .B
Explanation
See third sentence in Section C: “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”.
[雅思英语阅读题及答案]
篇4：雅思阅读的答案如何去寻找
雅思阅读的答案如何去寻找
雅思阅读答案如何寻找1、三点相符原则所答案检查
匹配题把配标题除外，另外有匹配句子开头或结尾形式，又或者是图表标题与图表部分相匹配的题型。
总而言之，已经给出的答案一定要和所匹配部分的内容相一致。
三点相符原则在确定答案正确性方面帮助极大。若当匹配过程里把三个逻辑上相同点找到，不仅可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同，准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同，是可以按照语法知识及相关信息加以判断。
雅思考试阅读答案如何寻找2、借助例句确定答案在文章中的位置
若大家可以在一组题内先查看例句及后一个问题，同时还确定例句的关键词语与后一个问题的关键词语在文章里的具体位置，那么是可以确定另外各题的答案一定是处在它们之间的段落内，把答案的范围搜索。
此方法尤其的适用在填空题(GAPFILL)，而且也适用于其它题型。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找3、掌握句子顺序上的变化
在问句中包含了信息以及文章中相应句子中的信息在顺序上有时可能会出现不同，更甚是前后完全倒置。像此情况也许会造成迷失答题的方向。
另外需要意思到雅思阅读文章里有关于问句的信息并非是都能够每一个句子中找到，更甚是在关键词及短语之间存在有的没有关系的信息，这些全部会寻找答案过程中的困难。
盘点雅思阅读中经常出现的省略现象
I、简单句中的省略
The meeting(being)over，we all left the room.
Tools(having been)carried，we went on our way to the fields.
2、从句中的省略
(1)宾语从句中的省略：
1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句，在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时，其后的主语和谓语可全部省略，而仅保留一个“wh-”词。
She can’t come，but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
He will be back，I don’t know when(he will be back).
2)在“I’m afraid，I believe，I expect，I fancy，I fear，I hope，I imagine，I should，I should say，I suppose，I think，I trust”之后的“not”等于一个否定的“that”从句，“so”等于一个肯定的“that”从句。
“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
(2)定语从句中的省略：
定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中，关系副词“when/why也可以省略，关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,
He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
(3)状语从句中的省略：
1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
Any progress，however small (it may be)，is important.
Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary.
His opinion，whether(it is)fight or wrong，would be considered.
雅思阅读结构定位词有哪些
若标题中出现 concept，explanation，definition，background，what is …problem等词，一般对应文章前面部分。
若标题中出现 summary, conclusion, results, effect, impact, consequence …等词，一般对应文章后面部分。
若标题中出现
表对比比较的词 compare，contrast，similar等;
表数据的词 data, statistics, census, figure, number等;
表百分比的词 rate, percentage, proportion等;
表金钱的词 cost, expense, budget等;
表假设的词 hypothesis， assumption 等;… …一般对应文章中间部分
雅思阅读选择有哪些出题点
1、首尾原则：大约50%的题目分布在文章首尾句以及首尾段;
2、顺序原则：美中题目基本上按照文章顺序排列;
3、改写原则：出题关键字基本都是对文章内容的改写;
4、名词原则：出题关键字基本都以名词作为考点;
5、数字原则：会出现一些带有简单运算最难不超过四则运算的简答题;
6、下定义原则：破折号，同位语从句，定语从句有可能处提;
7、举例原则：For example/For instance/Such as等短语前面是考点;
8、连词原则：表因果、转折、相似、递进以及比较的连词会有题目出现;
9、特殊符号，特殊字体原则：括号，引号“”，黑体，斜体，下划线，以及比较罕见的词汇有可能出题;
10、图表原则：如果文章中有图表则要留心图表部分会出题。
篇5：雅思阅读真题及答案：rainwaterharvesting
Reading Passage 1
Title：村庄储存雨水的活动 Rainwater harvesting (旧)
Question types:Short Answer Questions 6
YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN 8
文章内容：雨水回收系统。一个干旱地区，主要是描述一个村庄发展了一种储水系统进行雨水的收集。
文章分析：
Rainwater harvesting
For two years southern Sri Lanka suffered a prolonged drought, described by locals as “the worst in 50 years”. Some areas didn't see a successful crop for four or five consecutive seasons. Livestock died，water in wells dropped to dangerously low levels, children were increasingly malnourished and school attendance has fallen. Anestimated 1.6 million people were affected.
A Muthukandiya is a village in Moneragaladistrict, one of the drought-stricken areas in the “dry zone” of southern Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡), where half the country's population of18 million lives. Rainfall in the area varies greatly from year to year, often bringing extreme dry spells in between monsoons (季风).But this drought was much worse than usual. Despite some rain inNovember, only half of Moneragala's 1,400 tube wells were in workingorder by March. The drought devastated supplies of rice and freshwaterfish, the staple diet of inland villages. Many local industries closed downand villagers headed for the towns in search of work.
B The villagers of Muthukandiya arrived in the 1970s as part of agovernment resettlement scheme. Each family was given six acres of land,with no irrigation system. Because crop production, which relies entirelyon rainfall, is insufficient to support most families, the village economyrelies on men and women working as day-labourers in nearby sugar-caneplantations. Three wells have been dug to provide domestic water, butthese run dry for much of the year. Women and children may spendseveral hours each day walking up to three miles (five kilometres) to fetchwater for drinking, washing and cooking.
(部分文章节选)
篇6：雅思阅读真题及答案：rainwaterharvesting
Q1-6: 简答题 ( NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS)
1. What is the major way for local people make barely a support of living in Muthukandiya village?
Crop production B段第三行
2. Where can adult workers make extra money from in daytime?
Sugar-cane plantations
3. What have been dug to supply water for daily household life?
Three wells
4. In which year did the plan of a new project to lessen the effect of drought begin?
5. Where do the gutters and pipes collect rainwater from?
roofs of houses
6. What help family obtain more water for domestic needs than those relying on only wells and ponds?
Storage tanks
Q7-14: YES/NO/NOT GIVEN
7. NG
Most of the government's actions and other programs have somewhat failed.
8. YES
Masons were trained for the constructing parts of the rainwater harvesting system.
9. NO
The cost of rainwater harvesting systems was shared by local villagers and the local government.
10. YES
Tanks increase both the amount and quality of the water for domestic use.
11. NO
To send her daughter to school, a widow had to work for a job in rainwater harvesting scheme.
12. NOT GIVEN
Households benefited began to pay part of the maintenance or repairs.
13. NOT GIVEN
Training two masons at the same time is much more preferable to training single one.
14. NO
Other organizations had built tanks larger in size than the tanks built in Muthukandya.
雅思阅读--自答自问的游戏
雅思与其它标准考试(如GRE)不同，它仅考查语言。这对于考试者意味着什么呢?这表明，雅思考试并不考查你的推理能力。
这一规律怎样应用呢?虽然有时你会被问到出题者不会给你提供信息然后让你基于这些信息得出结论。相反，他们给你提供信息并问你这些信息。基本上，他们都是让你重复刚刚给你的信息。答案就在你眼前......一篇文章的主题或为这篇文章选一个合适的标题，但绝大多数的问题都会关注文章中给出的细节信息。你要做的仅是把他提供的信息再重复给他。你不会被要求基于这些信息得出结论。以下面的摘录为例：
“Research in Britain has shown that “green consumers” continue to flourish as a significant group amongst shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.” Based upon this passage, you will never be asked a question like:“There has been a continued presence of “green consumers” in the British market because of …”
A. the rise of the Green party.
B. Concern with global warming
C. Fear of Mad Cow Disease
D. Concern with general state of environment
这些答案都没有的文章中出现。所以，雅思考试绝不会问这类问题。相反，他们会问这样的问题：
“Politicians may have “misjudged the public mood” because…”
A. they are pre-occupied with the recession and financial problems.
B. There is more widespread interest in the environmental agenda than they anticipated.
C. Consumer spending has increased significantly as a result of “green” pressure.
D. Shoppers are displeased with government policies on a range of issues.
正如文中所说，政治家们认为消费者不再关心环境问题是他们错误判断了民意。答案显易见。这就是雅思考试的出题方法。正确答案是“B”。
对于此规律也会出现一些例外，我们也发现了一些。但至少现在我们弄清了自己的任务。我们的任务并非掌握或记忆面前的信息，而是了解出题者让我们寻找的信息是什么。因为我们知道可以找得到所有的答案，下面我们要掌握的就是怎样寻找了。如果我们的阅读的同时就知道要找什么，我们甚至可能在知道问题是什么之前就找到答案。
雅思阅读如何“临时抱佛脚”
首先是时间掌控
正确的时间分配可以帮助考生在考场上最大限度的发挥自己的实际水平，提高整体正确率。合理的时间安排，原则上是20分钟一篇。
但是考生都有自己熟悉的话题和有把握的题材。所以，在正式开始做题之前，考生不妨可以通过标题浏览等方式Skim三篇文章，按照自己的实际情况对于三篇文章的难易程度进行定位，确定哪篇文章是自己把握性比较大的，对于这种比较有把握文章一定要保证时间充足，这样有助于整体正确率的提升。但是每一篇文章原则上最多不超过25分钟，否则考生是没有办法有效率的完成40道题目的。
在时间分配这一点上，要特别提醒那些基础比较好的考生。因为此类考生往往更加容易“栽跟头”。雅思阅读文章篇幅较长，之后还有四十道题目需要完成，这就要求考生精读和泛读相结合。需要提别提出的是，文章中的信息有主次之分，那些与考题相关的信息才是考生需要精读的内容。而基础较好的同学往往为了保证正确率会采取全篇精读的方式去完成题目，这样的话就没有办法保证在规定的时间内完成所有题目。
最后需要在时间安排上提醒考生们注意的是，要留取填写答题卡的时间。雅思考试第一场听力考试是有10分钟的时间留给考生填写答题卡的。但是在紧接着的第二场阅读考试中，填写答题卡的时间包含在一个小时考试时间里面。在此，雅思中国网海外考试研究中心的老师们建议考生，分篇填写答案。完成一篇之后就把答案填写在答题卡上，这样可以避免最后完全来不及填写答题卡的情况出现。
正确的做题顺序
除去时间掌控之外，考生们在考场上还要注意的是考试的题型安排。正确的做题顺序可以帮助考生更加有效的完成题目。
雅思学术类阅读现在官网上分为十大题型：
Multiple Choice;Short-answer questions;Sentence Completion;Notes, Summary or Table/Flow-chart Completion;Labelling a Diagram;Headings;Locating Information;Identification of Writer’s Views/Claims or of Information in a Text;Classification;Matching。
这些题型绝大多数题目是细节型的题。一般来说，建议考生按照从大意题到细节题的做题顺序完成整篇试题。也就是说，在考试过程中，如果考生遇到“Headings”这种标准的大意题，当然是需要最先完成的。而其他细节题在考生对于文章大意有所了解的前提下去完成会很容易定位。在此需要特别说明的是最近很流行的细节配对题，一般建议考生安排在其他题目完成之后再去完成，这样考生对于文章的结构和各段的大意都有比较清晰的了解，在这个基础上再去完成细节配对题会节约很多定位的时间，而且正确率也会有所提升。
良好的心理素质
最后要提醒即将考试的“烤鸭”们的就是信心和情绪。良好的心理素质是在考场上正常发挥水平的重要保证。
长期辛苦的备考之后，考生们有理由相信自己会在考场上取得满意的成绩。适当的自信也是阅读速度和解题正确率的保证。另外，有些考生如果碰到的文章是自己不熟悉的领域或不熟悉的题型就会大受“打击”，影响做题情绪。这个是完全没有必要的。要明白有时候文章当中那些生词往往根本不会影响考生做题，属于我们上文所提及的次要信息。所以千万不要让那些次要的内容影响了做题目的情绪，否则就是得不偿失了。
专家题的这三条建议也许不多，但却能够给即将上阵的“烤鸭”们一个很好的提醒和帮助，只要按照老师的建议走下去，再加上自己的努力，相信考生们会考出一鸣惊人的成绩的。
雅思阅读真题及答案：rainwater harvesting
篇7：《寻找》阅读答案
6.(3分)C
7. (4分) (1)一连两个“又”字写出了牲口没回来， “我”要去寻找是经常的事，表现了“我”着急、抱怨、无奈的心理. (2)“咕咚一声”和“掉入”生动传神地写出了天色瞬间变黑，表现了“我”在黑夜中仍找不到骡子的恐慌。
8. 父母虽在家里，可是无暇顾及，“我”仿佛什么也没有发生过。而此时的“我”“气喘吁吁，惊魂未定，急需得到安抚。这样写形成巨大的反差.突出“我”的无助和孤独，强调“寻找”给“我”带来难以磨灭的影响。
9.略
篇8：《寻找》阅读答案
(1)那些年，我一直活在惊恐的寻找里。
(2)雨后的黄昏，对面的山坡上，成群的牛羊从坡上俯冲下来，一脚脚，都踩在村庄忙得有些错乱的神经上。
(3)夕照漫过，一场寻找就要开始了。
(4)父亲说，你去看看咱家的羊都回来了没有，我去井台上饮牲口。
(5)父亲的话，我哪敢怠慢，一口气跑到家。羊们正循着里巷的石板路，昂首挺胸地往家走。1，2，3，4，5，6，不对，少1只。我一关院门，赶紧往邻居家跑。
(6)大奶奶，你们家羊多不?我看看啊，不多。一句回答很快隔着墙扔了出来，大奶奶永远这么利索。
(7)三姑夫，你家羊多不?我跳进他家的羊圈，一数，他家的羊不多不少，正好。
(8)我有些沮丧。
(9)到了李神七家，他媳妇神神叨叨的，一天到晚，只拜神鬼，不管牛羊的事。我就纳闷了，一个从来不管牛羊的人家，居然牲口一头也没少过，你说，这该找谁说理去。
(10)李神七，你家的羊多不?不知道，你自己去看!是李神七媳妇的回答，隔着耳窗传过来，遥远，苍凉，冷得触不到一点温暖。
(11)看就看。我一进她家羊圈，气就不打一处来。我家那只羊就在她家那只老羊的屁股后面，我一把把它拽住，狠狠地骂了一句。它“咩”地低号了一声，就乖乖地跟我出来了。也难怪，那只老羊是它妈妈，年初，父亲把它从李神七那里买过来，都七八个月了，它还是不认我家家门。
(12)它只认妈妈。
(13)把羊赶回家，把圈门扎好。父亲回来了。父亲说，赶紧，咱家的骡子没回来，得去找。你去芦草沟，我去黑山子。
(14)我的心突突突，骤然间狂跳不已。又没回来，王八蛋，又野到哪儿去了!一边骂，我一边狂奔，看着即将暮色四合的山野，我急得都快哭了。
(15)雨后的芦草沟水汽湿重，我一边瞪大眼睛往四下里寻觅，一边张开耳孔，极细致地听。我家的骡子爱打响鼻，如果它看到我来了，或许会友好地暗示一下子。但是，没有。巨大的寂静，压得人有些喘不过气来。
(16)连远山上最后一抹亮色也消失了，咕咚一声，村庄掉入到无底的黑夜里。我朝空空的山谷喊了一嗓子，我也不知道是想喊我家的'骡子，还是想壮壮胆子，但回响传来，声调
(17)我一口气跑回家里。院子里，母亲在喂猪，父亲就着灯光，在磨镰刀。我拖着哭腔，战战兢兢地向父亲禀告：没有，芦草沟我都找遍了，就是没看见咱家的骡子。我咬紧牙关，撒了个谎。父亲头也没抬，只简单回了一句：哦，你说骡子啊，它早自个儿回来了，饭在炕上，你去吃吧。
(18)仿佛什么也没有发生过。之后，母亲出来进去，一趟一趟地为猪添食，把一面锅刮得咣当乱响。父亲则依旧埋着头，嚯――嚯――节奏铿锵地磨着他的镰刀。
(19)只剩下气喘吁吁的我。
(20)直到现在，我在梦境里，依旧在不停地寻找着。不是我家少了只羊，就是骡子跑得没了踪影。有时候，内容会稍稍变换到高考上，同学们倏忽间都进了考场，而我，却无论如何也找不到属于自己的那个考场;或者，答着答着，突然没了笔，怎么找也找不着。然后，画面一转，又回到了村庄里，李神七的媳妇走出家门，面色凝重地对我说，我没见你家的羊。
(21)那，我家的羊呢?我家的羊在哪里?我一急，赶紧跑啊，找啊，直到吓醒自己。
(选自《文苑·经典美文》第3期，有删改)
6.下列对文章内容理解有误的一项是(▲)(3分)
A.文章主要写“我”寻找羊和骡子的事情。
B.找骡子时，“我”没找遍芦草沟就回来了。
C.直到现在，“我”仍没找到“我”家的羊。
D.“我”的寻找从现实延伸到梦境里。
7.结合语境，品味下列语句，说说加点词语在表达上的妙处。(4分)
(1)又没回来，王八蛋，又野到哪儿去了!
(2)连远山上最后一抹亮色也消失了，咕咚一声，村庄掉入到无底的黑夜里。
8.第(18)(19)段中，父母明明都在家里，作者却说“只剩下气喘吁吁的我”，这样写有什么用意?结合文章内容简要分析。(4分)
9.本文中“我”在“寻找”，许多文学作品也写到“寻找”，如《孤独之旅》《小王子》等，这引发了你对“寻找”的哪些思考?结合本文，联系你读过的课文或其他作品，加以阐述。(8分)
篇9：雅思阅读如何寻找信号词
雅思阅读作为一项专业的语言水平测试，当然不能只依靠容易识别的特殊信号词，文章中的普通信号词对于解题可谓是功不可没。
1)信号词之原因
例 如reason, cause, since, in that, as, because, thanks to, owing to, 解释说明某一事物或事件，往往会蕴含重要信息。如'since the lifetime of a planet like ours is several billion years, we can expect that…' 该句是之后简答题'what is the life expectancy of Earth' 的答案信息来源，如果考生只定位Earth, 那就很有可能失分，因为原句对Earth 做了同义替换的表述，而since这个信号词则提示了答案所在的地方。
2)信号词之结论
例 如 thus, therefore, so, hence, consequently, as a result, 这些词往往是对前面所论述的总结归纳，例如 'Tortoises therefore represent a remarkable double return’， 该句出现在整篇文章的末段首句，很明显是对前文的总结概括，高度浓缩了信息。最后的主旨选择题，就是对该句的改写：‘they have made the transition from sea to land more than once’。
3)信号词之转折
例 如however, but, by comparison, nonetheless, nevertheless，这些词往往表示文章观点或方向的重大转变，重点应该关注信号词后面的内容。如‘this definition implies that iconoclasts are different from other people, but more precisely, it is their brains that are different in three distinct ways’， 前半句指出iconoclasts异于常人，用but转折词，强调指出区别的关键地方。这也是选择题‘iconoclasts are distinctive because…' 的出题方向。
4)信号词之让步
例 如although, though, while, whereas, whilst等连接的句子，后半句才是引出的话题和强调内容。如'He accurately predicted that Venus would cross the face of the Sun in both 1761 and 1769--though he didn't survive to see either’， 前半句讲述他精确预测金星跨越太阳的两次时间，后半句用though引出让步内容，他没有看到任何一次。判断题中‘Halley observed one transit of the planet Venus’主要就是以原文定位句的后半句为判断依据。
5)信号词之举例
例 如for example, for instance, that is to say, such as, include, 后面引出具体事物的详细例子，同时原文中破折号和冒号也有异曲同工之妙，对前面的内容补充说明。如‘in other worlds, the life form we are looking for may well have two green heads and seven fingers, but it will nevertheless resemble us in that it should communicate with its fellows, be interested in the Universe, live on a planet orbiting a star like our Sun, and perhaps most restrictively, have a chemistry, like us, based on carbon and water.' 整句话都在解释说明该段的第二个假设'we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us’，所举的例子也是判断题‘SETI scientists are trying to find a life form that resembles humans in many ways' 的判断依据。
6)信号词之顺序
例 如first, second, finally, eventually, later, then, next等，体现出文章内容的逻辑性与发展性。如'In discussing whether we are alone, most SETI scientists adopt two ground rules. First,…Second…’， 使用first 和second这两个序数词，清晰逻辑地讲述了两个重要的假设。这两个信号词，也是这篇文章heading题型段落大意的重点提示。
7)信号词之比较级
例 如more, most, -est, best, better,exclusively, extremely, superior, preferable，表示事物之间的比较，也是文章要强调的地方。如‘one part is a targeted search using the world's largest radio telescopes, the American-operated telescope’， 该句的the world's largest radio telescopes 对应了题目中the world's most powerful radio telescopes，答案信息就在这里。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
1 There’s a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall on timescales of around 100,000 years - exactly the same period as between ice ages on Earth. So says a physicist who has created a computer model of our star’s core.
2 Robert Ehrlich of George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, modelled the effect of temperature fluctuations in the sun’s interior. According to the standard view, the temperature of the sun’s core is held constant by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion. However, Ehrlich believed that slight variations should be possible.
3 He took as his starting point the work of Attila Grandpierre of the Konkoly Observatory of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In , Grandpierre and a collaborator, Gábor ?goston, calculated that magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma. These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.
4 Ehrlich’s model shows that whilst most of these oscillations cancel each other out, some reinforce one another and become long-lived temperature variations. The favoured frequencies allow the sun’s core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycles lasting either 100,000 or 41,000 years. Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other.
5 These two timescales are instantly recognisable to anyone familiar with Earth’s ice ages: for the past million years, ice ages have occurred roughly every 100,000 years. Before that, they occurred roughly every 41,000 years.
6 Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth’s orbit, known as the Milankovitch cycles. One such cycle describes the way Earth’s orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100,000 years. The theory says this alters the amount of solar radiation that Earth receives, triggering the ice ages. However, a persistent problem with this theory has been its inability to explain why the ice ages changed frequency a million years ago.
7 “In Milankovitch, there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another,” says Neil Edwards, a climatologist at the Open University in Milton Keynes, UK. Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces. Ehrlich and other critics claim that the temperature variations caused by Milankovitch cycles are simply not big enough to drive ice ages.
8 However, Edwards believes the small changes in solar heating produced by Milankovitch cycles are then amplified by feedback mechanisms on Earth. For example, if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling, carbon dioxide that would otherwise have found its way into the atmosphere as part of the carbon cycle is locked into the ice. That weakens the greenhouse effect and Earth grows even colder.
9 According to Edwards, there is no lack of such mechanisms. “If you add their effects together, there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work,” he says. “The problem now is identifying which mechanisms are at work.” This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory. “Milankovitch cycles give us ice ages roughly when we observe them to happen. We can calculate where we are in the cycle and compare it with observation,” he says. “I can’t see any way of testing [Ehrlich’s] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation.”
10 Ehrlich concedes this. “If there is a way to test this theory on the sun, I can’t think of one that is practical,” he says. That’s because variation over 41,000 to 100,000 years is too gradual to be observed. However, there may be a way to test it in other stars: red dwarfs. Their cores are much smaller than that of the sun, and so Ehrlich believes that the oscillation periods could be short enough to be observed. He has yet to calculate the precise period or the extent of variation in brightness to be expected.
11 Nigel Weiss, a solar physicist at the University of Cambridge, is far from convinced. He describes Ehrlich’s claims as “utterly implausible”. Ehrlich counters that Weiss’s opinion is based on the standard solar model, which fails to take into account the magnetic instabilities that cause the temperature fluctuations.
Questions 1-4
Complete each of the following statements with One or Two names of the scientists from the box below.
Write the appropriate letters A-E in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.
A. Attila Grandpierre
B. Gábor ?goston
C. Neil Edwards
D. Nigel Weiss
E. Robert Ehrlich
1. ...claims there抯 a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall in periods as long as those between ice ages on Earth.
2. ...calculated that the internal solar magnetic fields could produce instabilities in the solar plasma.
3. ...holds that Milankovitch cycles can induce changes in solar heating on Earth and the changes are amplified on Earth.
4. ...doesn’t believe in Ehrlich’s viewpoints at all.
Questions 5-9
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?
In boxes 5-9 on your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement is true according to the passage
FALSE if the statement is false according to the passage
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
5. The ice ages changed frequency from 100,000 to 41,000 years a million years ago.
6. The sole problem that the Milankovitch theory can not solve is to explain why the ice age frequency should shift from one to another.
7. Carbon dioxide can be locked artificially into sea ice to eliminate the greenhouse effect.
8. Some scientists are not ready to give up the Milankovitch theory though they haven’t figured out which mechanisms amplify the changes in solar heating.
9. Both Edwards and Ehrlich believe that there is no practical way to test when the solar temperature oscillation begins and when ends.
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Questions 10-14
Complete the notes below.
Choose one suitable word from the Reading Passage above for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet.
The standard view assumes that the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusions hold the temperature ...10...in the sun’s interior, but the slight changes in the earth’s ...11... alter the temperature on the earth and cause ice ages every 100,000 years. A British scientist, however, challenges this view by claiming that the internal solar magnetic ...12... can induce the temperature oscillations in the sun’s interior. The sun’s core temperature oscillates around its average temperature in ...13... lasting either 100,000 or 41,000 years. And the ...14... interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other, which explains why the ice ages changed frequency a million years ago.
Answer keys and explanations:
1. E
See the sentences in paragraph 1(There’s a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall on timescales of around 100,000 years - exactly the same period as between ice ages on Earth. So says a physicist who has created a computer model of our star’s core.) and para.2 (Robert Ehrlich of George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, modelled the effect of temperature fluctuations in the sun’s interior.)
2. A B
See para.3: ?i style=’normal’>Grandpierre and a collaborator, Gábor ?goston, calculated that magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma.
3. C
See para.8: Edwards believes the small changes in solar heating produced by Milankovitch cycles are then amplified by feedback mechanisms on Earth.
4. D
See para.11: Nigel Weiss, a solar physicist at the University of Cambridge, is far from convinced. He describes Ehrlich’s claims as “utterly implausible”.
5. False
See para.5: for the past million years, ice ages have occurred roughly every 100,000 years. Before that, they occurred roughly every 41,000 years.
6. False
See para.7: “In Milankovitch, there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another,” ... Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces.
7. Not Given
See para.8: if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling, carbon dioxide?is locked into the ice. That weakens the greenhouse effect. (The passage doesn抰 mention anything about locking Co2 into ice artificially.)
8. True
See para.9: there is no lack of such mechanisms. “If you add their effects together, there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work,”?“The problem now is identifying which mechanisms are at work.” This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory.
9. True
See the sentences in para.9 (According to Edwards, 卙e says. “I can’t see any way of testing [Ehrlich’s] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation.”) and para.10 (Ehrlich concedes this. “If there is a way to test this theory on the sun, I can’t think of one that is practical).
10. constant
See para.2: According to the standard view, the temperature of the sun’s core is held constant by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion.
11. orbit
See para.6: Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth’s orbit, 匛arth’s orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100,000 years.
12. instabilities
See para.3: ?i style=’magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma. These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.
13. cycles
See para.4: …allow the sun’s core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycles lasting either 100,000 or 41,000 years.
14. random
See para.4: Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other
篇10：雅思阅读题怎么答
雅思阅读题怎么答
目的性阅读
当大参加雅思考时做雅思阅读考又或是在阅读英文文献时，大要把握的是文章里大所需要的信息，大把它叫做“核心信息”，但剩下方面和全文的理解或者解题没有直接的关系，属于“非必要信息”，但是大阅读的主要目的是尽可能的挖掘出文章中的“核心信息”，但是针对“非必要信息”，那么是不要求彻底和完整的理解，相当于是所谓的“目的性阅读法”。
STEP ONE“出题点的定位”
“出题点的定位”表示通过寻找合适的定位词，判断题目相应考点在文章里对应所在的位置。但是此过程中，核心的方法是寻找到比较合适的定位词，所谓比较合适的定位词是可以有助于大用比较快的速度定位到题目精准的出题位置，再直接进入下一个信息判断的步骤。
STEP TWO 文章主要信息的把握
雅思阅读题定位词判断完毕以后，大通常是会面临对于文章主要信息把握的必要性的困扰，时常会有考生提出“是不是要求简单阅读文章”的问题，对于这一点，建议是“因地制宜”，按照定位词特性做出不一样的判断，若大在划定位词的过程里发现题目里牵涉到特殊定位词的情况较多，如此按照已有的特殊定位词，同时结合相关题型的顺序原则和阅读文章的“顺序”或“并列”式出题思路，考生真正能够不用把握每一段的信息来完成题目，那么，在这种情况下，阅读每一个段落没有必要了。
STEP THREE“相关信息的判断”
当把定位工作完成后，考生还要开始对题目信息和稳重对应信息做相关性的判断，此时通常要求大同义反义词、和同义反义表达的分析，因此，在备考过程中，积累常考单词的同义和反义表达是必备的功课，还可以获得阅读高分的关键。
雅思阅读：泰戈尔经典名句集锦
泰戈尔一生的创作诗歌受印度古典文学、西方诗歌和孟加拉民间抒情诗歌的影响，多为不押韵、不雕琢的自由诗和散文诗;他的小说受西方小说的影响，又有创新，特别是把诗情画意融入其中，形成独特风格。
我们一度梦见彼此是陌生人，醒来时发现彼此是相亲相爱的。
Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
我的心是旷野的鸟，在你的眼睛里找到了它的天空。
My heart, the bird of the wilderness, has found its sky in your eyes.
它是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。
It is the tears of the earth that keep her smiles in bloom.
如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也失去了群星。
If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.
你看不见你自己，你所看见的只是你的影子。
What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow.
瀑布歌唱道：“当我找到了自己的自由时,我找到了我的歌。”
The waterfall sing, ”I find my song, when I find my freedom.“
你微微地笑着，不同我说什么话。而我觉得，为了这个，我已等待得久了。
You smiled and talked to me of nothing and I felt that for this I had been waiting long.
人不能在他的历史中表现出他自己，他在历史中奋斗着露出头角。
Man does not reveal himself in his history, he struggles up through it.
我们如海鸥之与波涛相遇似地，遇见了，走近了。海鸥飞去，波涛滚滚地流开，我们也分别了。
Like the meeting of the seagulls and the waves we meet and come near.The seagulls fly off, the waves roll away and we depart.
当我们是大为谦卑的时候，便是我们最接近伟大的时候。
We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility.
决不要害怕刹那--永恒之声这样唱着。
Never be afraid of the moments--thus sings the voice of the everlasting.
”完全“为了对”不全“的爱，把自己装饰得美丽。
The perfect decks itself in beauty for the love of the Imperfect.
错误经不起失败，但是真理却不怕失败。
Wrong cannot afford defeat but right can.
这寡独的黄昏，幕着雾与雨，我在我的心的孤寂里，感觉到它的叹息。
In my solitude of heart I feel the sigh of this widowed evening veiled with mist and rain.
我们把世界看错了，反说它欺骗我们。
We read the world wrong and say that it deceives us.
人对他自己建筑起堤防来。
Man barricades against himself.
使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。
Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.
雅思阅读备考之学术类问题解答方法
拿到一篇阅读文章，考生应该首先细读题目要求，确定哪些是关于文章结构的题目，哪些是关于文章细节的题目，同时找出题目中的中心词。
STEP TWO：带着问题扫描文章
1. 扫描标题
考生拿到一篇雅思学术类阅读文章，首先应该看一下文章的标题，而迄今为止，雅思学术类阅读理解考试中大致出现过下列三种题目类型：第一种是正规标题，始可用来判断文章大意、类型、而得知文章结构;第二种是主标题加副标题，副标题有时承担揭示文章结构的重任;第三种是无标题，这种考试形式自99 年开在中国考区出现，一般文章较长而且难，但仍然可以在文章第一段发现揭示文章主题的主旨句。考生应注意：描述性标题应该予以忽略;如果文章分几个SECTION 论述，则SECTION 的标题也应该加以注意
2.扫描全文的分段情况及其他信息
考生应注意数字、百分比、分数、时间或货币符号出现较多的段落;引号、大写专有名词、括号及破折号出现较多的段落;斜体字、黑体字、下划线出现较多的
段落
3.扫描每个段落的首末句，把握文章主题：
主题句提示文章每段的主题含意，进而合成整个文章的大意。因此，一定要找出主题句，从而找出这一段的主题。主题句通常是一段文章的首句(当然并非永远如此)，寻找主题句的方法可按下列顺序：
首句 --→ 第二句 --→中间句--→ 末句
注意：如果首句是描述性语句则应该予以忽略,通过段落首末句判断段落主题的关键是找准中心词(KEY WORD)中心词最可能是表示主要概念的名词，一般是句子的主语和宾语;表明状态的动词;表示程度高低、范围大小、肯定或否定的副词;中心词会在题目及原文中以同义词形式大量出现。比如：famous - prestigious;restructure delayer.
4. 扫描连接上下文的信号词
5. 扫描文章文章中是否有图表或示意图
这些图表一般包含了一些有关回答问题的信息，因此可以先对这些图表做一扫描，了解其内容从而加快答题速度，不然的话，就可能陷在文章中四处找寻答案而乱无头绪。但应注意，一般照片、地图、漫画可以予以忽略。
STEP THREE：
以问题为中心，通过上述扫描工作，找出文章中对应的中心词，从而定位正确答案。
雅思阅读备考：培养逻辑能力的四大方法
一.要培养雅思阅读逻辑能力，首先要高质快速地阅读
第一遍读文章时，我们应当模拟考试的紧张气氛，尽量高质快速。但，对完答案后，我们有充足的时间再次阅读文章。第二次阅读文章我们的目的不在是获取信息，而是把握文章的布局安排，分析作者的意图。
二.要培养雅思阅读逻辑能力，要克服长难句障碍
几乎每一篇阅读，总有一两句长难句。有许多同学这样分析那样分析，可就分析不出什么名堂。听力好的同学不一定发音好，可发音好的同学一定听力好。同样，能写出长难句的人当然不会怕什么长难句。
三.要培养雅思阅读逻辑能力，要把握句子结构规律
同学们应当做的是找一本好的语法书，认认真真学习句子结构那部分。英语的句子主干往往并不复杂，只是其粘着修饰成分过多。我们一开始应当学会如何写出简单的基本句型，然后再通过附加各种从句、插入语、非谓语形式，来逐步扩充句子结构。
分析长难句与扩充句子正好是反其道而行之，我们必须一步步”砍“去插入语、各种从句、非谓语形式，来获得句子主干。所以只要”欲简之必先扩之"，我们与其寻求各种长难句分析法，不如先学会自己写长句。 最后，文章归类阅读，考前复习有奇效
阅读文章成千上万，如何从有限中把握规律才是关键。阅读文章总是按照每套试题四篇文章分布，于是众多学子也就按部就班。
四.要培养雅思阅读逻辑能力，要对文章分类
可是如果我们把自己读过的所有文章按照主题分类，比如分为校园类、医学类、家庭类、环境类等等，到了考前，再按类别复习这些文章，我们不仅能系统掌握某一类别文章常用的词汇，也能把握该类文章的结构特点和出题规律。
篇11：寻找新的地球阅读题答案
寻找“新的地球”
①美国航空航天局(NASA)最近宣布，发现了3颗迄今为止最适合人类居住的行星——开普勒—62e、开普勒—62f和开普勒—69c。据称这三颗行星“大小合适，位置合适”，距离地球约为1200光年。或许这样的距离对人类而言仍太为遥远，但却为人类寻找“地外文明”带来新的希望。
②人类宜居的类地行星，首先需要满足液态水可长期稳定存在于星球的表面，一般来说其质量约小于10个地球质量之和，如果超过这一质量范围，行星通常是气态的，无法供地球生命的发生、发展。另外，行星的位置也很重要。行星距离其恒星不能过远也不能过近，这样才可以保证液态水在行星表面的稳定存在。
③在浩瀚的太空中，除地球之外是否还有其他适合人类生活的星球，这一直是 科学家们致力探索的问题。经过数十年的行星探测，我们已经知道太阳系内没有比地球更好的家了，要想找到适合人类居住的“新地球”，就要“改造”其他太阳系的行星使其适合人类“殖民”，或者把目光投向太阳系之外。截至4月，人类发现的、最有可能的宜居的候选系外行星有11颗，其中有的尚没有完全得到确认，有的可能并非类地行星，而是类似于太阳系天王星和海王星的冰行星，有的行星的表面温度可能高达60—70摄氏度。因此，这些候选的行星并非都十分适合人类居住。
④就最新发现的三颗行星而言，如果仔细研究就会发现，这些行星恐怕也不能称其为人类的新家园。首先，开普勒—69c从恒星得到的光和热比金星从太阳得到的还多，而我们知道，金星上是没有水的，因此开普勒—69c上很可能没有水!开普勒—62e的情况稍好些，但根据计算，这颗星球上存在的水很可能不会维持超过一两亿年，而这个行星目前至少已有3亿年的高龄了。开普勒—62f可能是情况最好的行星了，尽管它从恒星得到的光和热少，但只要有较厚的二氧化碳大气就能维持接近地球的表面温度。不过，最糟糕的是，开普勒行星都离地球太远了，如果发射一艘飞船去开普勒—62f，即使按光速飞行也要12!
⑤那么，我们现在有没有发现距离地球比较近的可居住行星呢?确实有一颗备选的行星。行星HD40307g从其主星收到的能量，约为地球从太阳得到的能量的62%，如果其大气比较浓厚且含有比地球大气高至少25倍的二氧化 碳的话，其表面平均温度将与地球一样，十分适合人类居住。最让HD40307g值得人们关注的是，它离我们只有42光年，比起一两千光年的开普勒行星来说，简直就是触手可及!唯一遗憾的是，HD40307g的存在是从很微弱的数据信号中发掘出来的，其存在正在用其他方法进行确认。中国也在计划对地球附近的宜居系外行星进行探测，也许在不远的将来，就会有以中文命名的人类新家园了。
(选自205月8日《人民日报》，有删改)
1.适合人类居住的类地行星需要哪些条件?(3分)
2.第 ③段加点词语能否去掉?为什么?(3分)
3.第 ⑤段画线句子主要运用了什么说明方法?有何作用?(3分)
4.你同意美国航空航天局关于“开普勒行星最适合人类居住”的说法吗?请结合文章内容简要作答。(4分)
参考答案
1.(3分)(1)需要满足液态水可长期稳定存在于星球的表面;(2)行星距离其恒星不能过远
也不能过近。
2.(3分)不能删去，(1分)“完全”从范围上加以限制，删去后显得太绝对了，体现说明文语言的科学性(准确性)。(2分)(意近即可)
3.(3分)较，(1分)突出说明了行星HD40307g离地球比较近。(2分)
4.(4分)不同意，(1分)开普勒—69c上很可能没有水;开普勒—62e上存在的水很可能不会维持超过一两亿，而这个行星目前至少已有3亿年的高龄了;开普勒行星都离地球太远了。(3分)
篇12：阅读考试模拟雅思真题及答案
2012年阅读考试模拟雅思真题及答案
2012年雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案(五)
Don’t wash those fossils!
Standard museum practice can wash away DNA.
1. Washing， brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike — vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA.
2. Instead， excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves， and freezing samples as they are found， dirt and all， concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today.
3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA， Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris， France， and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information， they say， needs to be hammered home among the people who are actually out in the field digging up bones.
4. Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3，200-year-old fossil bones belonging to a single individual of an extinct cattle species， called an aurochs. The fossils were dug up at a site in France at two different times — either in 1947， and stored in a museum collection， or in 2004， and conserved in sterile conditions at -20 oC.
5. The team’s attempts to extract DNA from the 1947 bones all failed. The newly excavated fossils， however， all yielded DNA.
6. Because the bones had been buried for the same amount of time， and in the same conditions， the conservation method had to be to blame says Geigl. As much DNA was degraded in these 57 years as in the 3，200 years before， she says.
Wash in， wash out
7. Because many palaeontologists base their work on the shape of fossils alone， their methods of conservation are not designed to preserve DNA， Geigl explains.
8. The biggest problem is how they are cleaned. Fossils are often washed together on-site in a large bath， which can allow water — and contaminants in the form of contemporary DNA — to permeate into the porous bones. Not only is the authentic DNA getting washed out， but contamination is getting washed in， says Geigl.
9. Most ancient DNA specialists know this already， says Hendrik Poinar， an evolutionary geneticist at McMaster University in Ontario， Canada. But that doesn’t mean that best practice has become widespread among those who actually find the fossils.
10. Getting hold of fossils that have been preserved with their DNA in mind relies on close relationships between lab-based geneticists and the excavators， says palaeogeneticist Svante P bo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig， Germany. And that only occurs in exceptional cases， he says.
11. P bo’s team， which has been sequencing Neanderthal DNA， continually faces these problems. When you want to study ancient human and Neanderthal remains， there’s a big issue of contamination with contemporary human DNA， he says.
12. This doesn’t mean that all museum specimens are fatally flawed， notes P bo. The Neanderthal fossils that were recently sequenced in his own lab， for example， had been part of a museum collection treated in the traditional way. But P bo is keen to see samples of fossils from every major find preserved in line with Geigl’s recommendations — just in case.
Warm and wet
13. Geigl herself believes that， with cooperation between bench and field researchers， preserving fossils properly could open up avenues of discovery that have long been assumed closed.
14. Much human cultural development took place in temperate regions. DNA does not survive well in warm environments in the first place， and can vanish when fossils are washed and treated. For this reason， Geigl says， most ancient DNA studies have been done on permafrost samples， such as the woolly mammoth， or on remains sheltered from the elements in cold caves — including cave bear and Neanderthal fossils.
15. Better conservation methods， and a focus on fresh fossils， could boost DNA extraction from more delicate specimens， says Geigl. And that could shed more light on the story of human evolution.
(640 words nature )
Glossary
Palaeontologists 古生物学家
Aurochs 欧洲野牛
Neanderthal (人类学)尼安德特人，旧石器时代的古人类。
Permafrost (地理)永冻层
Questions 1-6
Answer the following questions by using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1. How did people traditionally treat fossils?
2. What suggestions do Geigl and her colleagues give on what should be done when fossils are found?
3. What problems may be posed if fossil bones are washed on-site? Name ONE.
4. What characteristic do fossil bones have to make them susceptible to be contaminated with contemporary DNA when they are washed?
5. What could be better understood when conservation treatments are improved?
6. The passage mentioned several animal species studied by researchers. How many of them are mentioned?
Questions 7-11
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
7. In their paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ， Geigl and her colleagues have shown what conservation practices should be followed to preserve ancient DNA.
8. The fossil bones that Geigl and her colleagues studied are all from the same aurochs.
9. Geneticists don’t have to work on site.
10. Only newly excavated fossil bones using new conservation methods suggested by Geigl and her colleagues contain ancient DNA.
11. Paabo is still worried about the potential problems caused by treatments of fossils in traditional way.
Questions 12-13
Complete the following the statements by choosing letter A-D for each answer.
12. This information in paragraph 3 indicates：
[A] It is critical to follow proper practices in preserving ancient DNA.
[B] The best way of getting good DNA is to handle fossils with gloves.
[C] Fossil hunters should wear home-made hammers while digging up bones.
[D] Many palaeontologists know how one should do in treating fossils.
13. The study conducted by Geigl and her colleagues suggests：
[A] the fact that ancient DNA can not be recovered from fossil bones excavated in the past.
[B] the correlation between the amount of burying time and that of the recovered
DNA.
[C] the pace at which DNA degrades.
[D] the correlation between conservation practices and degradation of DNA.
Suggested answers and explanations1. washing， brushing， varnishing 见第一段。
2. handling with gloves / freezing samples ( any one of the two ) 见第二段。
3. losing authentic DNA / being contaminated / contamination ( any one of the three) 见第八段 Not only is the authentic DNA getting washed out， but contamination is getting washed in (答being contaminated或 contamination比较保险)
4. they are porous porous 的意思是多孔的。见第八段 。。。 which can allow water — and contaminants in the form of contemporary DNA — to permeate into the porous bones.
5. human evolution 见第十五段。其中shed light on sth的意思是使某事显得非常清楚，使人了解某事。
6. 4 分别为第四段的an extinct cattle species， called an aurochs，即欧洲野牛，已经绝迹;第十一段 Neanderthal， 是人类学用语，尼安德特人，旧石器时代的古人类;第十四段woolly mammoth和cave bear，其中mammoth是猛犸，一种古哺乳动物。
7. T 见第二段。
8. T 见第四段 Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3，200-year- old fossil bones belonging to a single individual of an extinct cattle species， called an aurochs. 即他们研究的骨化石是一头欧洲野牛身上的。
9. NG
10. F 见第十二段第一、二句话。
11. T 见第十二段末句 But P bo is keen to see samples of fossils from every major find preserved in line with Geigl’s recommendations — just in case. 意即为保险起见，Paabo还是非常希望见到用Geigl建议的'方法保存的化石样本。just in case 的意思是以防万一，就是Paabo对用传统保存处理的化石不放心的意思。
12. A 见第三段。This information就是前一句中 。。。 just how important conservation practices can be (to preserve good DNA)。be hammered之中hammer一词的意思是不断重复强调。
13. D 面信息。需要理解文章各处关于Geigl和她的同事所作的研究。
【如何寻找雅思阅读题的答案】相关文章：
2.寻找阅读的答案
3.雅思阅读题怎么答
4.剑桥雅思阅读真题
10.阅读题及答案
文档为doc格式
