托福写作如何体现表达的地道感
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篇1：托福写作如何体现表达的地道感
托福写作如何体现表达的地道感?这2个高分作文原则不可不知
言简朴实原则
所谓“言简朴实原则”，就是行文不啰嗦，句子应越短越好，如果一个字能说清楚的，就不要用两个字。
例如：At this point in time，we should pull together for our goal. (现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致)这句话中“At this point in time”表示“现在”，我们完全可以用now来代替。
In the majority of cases，he likes to ride bike to the office. (他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室)。很简单的一句话，完全可以写成 He usually likes to ride bike to the office.
平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上，而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词，比如：
Original：Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be kind.
Revised： Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be considerate.
add，kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。 add可以指数量上的增加，也可以指程度的加强，对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思，用enrich会使表达更准确。 kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”，用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样，原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点，要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。
另外，我们常见的一些累赘用词表现在句意的理解上，比如：He has had many years of (actual) experience in business.(他有多年经商的经验)actual是多余的，因为experience已经有actual的意味了。
We assembled(together) all the parts for our radio. (我们装好收音机的零件)assemble本身就有together的意思，因此together是多余的。
平等相处原则
“平等相处原则”的意思是行文不出现明显的带歧视或偏见的字眼，包括男女性别，也要避免区别，以示“平等”。例如：
Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful. (许多商人觉得工作压力很大) 这句话写 businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥当的，可以改为 business people或 business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。
当然，一些带有种族偏见的字眼，甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或 slur)，也要尽量避免使用，以免闹出麻烦。例如：
对黑人不要用 Negro，更不能用Nigger(用 Black 还可以)，礼貌的说法是 Afro-American 或African-American;对白人不要用Honky(这是黑人骂白人的用字)，正确用法是 Caucasian，或 white people;对犹太人不要用 Hymies，应该叫Jewish 或 Jewish people;对越南人不要用 Gook，要用 Vietnamese;至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人，包括 Puerto Rico，正确的用法多是Hispanics 或 Latins，不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化，倒喜欢别人称为 Spaniard。
托福写作范文：应该读小说还是非小说
托福写作真题题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.
托福写作范文：
Fiction is as valuable as nonfiction in many ways. It can educate us about real things. In addition, its helps us foster our creativity and explore our emotions. Thus, I advocate reading fiction as well as nonfiction.
In the first place, fiction can provide us with information about real things and invited a deeper understanding of them. Nonfiction serves as facts on file whereas novels provide us with facts and their implications for real people. Reading novels by Hemingway, for example, helps us understand the consequences of way in the 20th century.
In the second place, fiction helps us develop our imagination and creativity. When we read stories, we try to visualize what the characters and settings look like. We even try to picture what it feels like to live a character’s life. This kind of empathy is conductive to developing imagination and creativity. For example, by reading novels about people who have scaled high mountains, I gain a vicarious experience and give full play to my imagination. Interestingly, imagination and creativity developed this way has enhanced my understanding of many real life situations, for example, when I have difficulties to surmount.
Finally, fiction helps us understand and express our emotions. Novels are a mirror of our lives, and in particular our emotions. By reading them, we develop a sharper understanding of our real feelings and learn to explore or even vent them in new ways. Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austin’s best novel, has taught me more about the way our emotions work than the events and facts talked about in many psychology textbooks. For example, Darcy, one of the major characters in the novel, shows both pride and prejudice. The way that he maintains and manages both helps me better understand how emotions work.
It is important to learn facts, but it is also important to develop imagination and explore emotions. In order to achieve this deepen our understanding of ourselves and of the world around us, we need to read fiction as well as nonfiction.
托福写作素材：成功的关键因素
20托福写作真题题目：
Key Factors of Success
托福写作题目解析：
托福独立写作中，抽象词之成功这类话题在考试中出现较为高频，其中16年考过的此类题目如下：
(成功：多面手和单一技能)0703
People who acquire more than one skill are more likely to become successful than people who just focus on one skill.
(成功：接受新的想法)20160618
People should be open to new ideas and change their minds to be successful.
此类题目令宝宝们较为头疼，不知从何说起。但是宝宝们记住一句老话，“三分能耐，六分运气，一分贵人扶持”，这点明了成功的几大要素，所以波波建议大家可以从以下两个角度来思考1.个人能力的提升2.人脉关系的建立。
托福写作参考素材
Skill
The first success factors that you can use to achieve the best life possible is simply skill. Malcolm Gladwell in his book Outliers: The Story of Success cites famous examples such as the Beatles and Bill Gates who spent at least 10,000 hours on their specific craft before achieving expert status. Devoting more time to a specific area will increase the proficiency in field of study. Your level of ability in your field will determine the quality and quantity of your results. The better you get at what you do, the easier it is for you to start moving forward to get a particular level of results. As you increase your skill, through study and experience, you get better and better at doing the small things that increase the speed and predictability of your results.
Contacts
The third success factor for moving forward and achieving the best life is by developing an ever-widening circle of contacts. You will find that every major change in your life is accompanied by a person or persons who either opens or closes doors for you. The possibility of the best life for you will be determined by the number of people who know you and like you and who are willing to help you. In order to broaden your network of contacts, you must network continually, at every opportunity. There seems to be a direct relationshipbetween the number of people you know and how successful you are.
托福写作范文：学习历史还是科学
2016年托福写作真题题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
托福写作范文：
While I was in middle school, I was told by my mathematics teacher, “ If you understand science and mathematics, you can make it anywhere in the world.” This is still true today. History and literature are very important, and need to be studied. However, if I have to choose between the two, I infer that it is more important to study science and mathematics since they are more practical. In fact it is easier to secure a job with skills in science and mathematics. Also, experts in science and mathematics have higher social statuses, and make more money.
The primary reason for studying science and mathematics is that those who do so land jobs more easily than shoes who study history and literature. Jobs are always available in fields such as medicine, engineering, and other professions that make it a requisite to have a science or mathematics background. Students who study history or literature can find jobs, but most of the jobs are either teaching or writing and seldom well-paying. For example, one friend of mine with a degree in history from a prestigious university was offered a job of teaching in a community college for 7,000 dollars a year whereas another friend of mine with a degree in chemistry from a good university got a job in company which paid him 14,000 dollars a year.
The second reason why it is more important to study science and mathematics is that scientists and mathematicians are valued more than experts in history and literature. For example, when asked what they do, experts in history and literature may receive little attention when they provide the information. In contrast, a scientist may excite a lot of interest among those who listen to his or her introduction. The reason for such a differential treatment is not personal, but is indicative of a social trend: scientists and mathematicians in general enjoy more social prestige than those who study history and literature.
The third reason for such a choice is that scientists and mathematicians generally make more money than people in other professions. Like the differential attention that they may receive, the two groups of people are assigned different values money wise. A doctor, a chemist, or a person in one of these fields often has a much higher salary than a professor of literature or an expert in history. Moreover, scientists and mathematicians generally have more projects to work on and therefore make even more money.
Our society places a great value on science and mathematics, so it is important to learn skills in these fields. With a science or mathematics background, one will secure a high-paying job, enjoy much social prestige, and receive a hefty salary. Such being the case, who would choose to study anything other than science and mathematics?
篇2：雅思写作地道表达
雅思写作地道表达分享
错误一：与have混用
我们都知道，“There be句型”表示“有……”这个意思。而除了这个句型之外，平时同学们还会经常用“have/has”来表达“有……”。因此，乌龙就出现了，常常会有人把there be错用成there have。这简直是中学里“师见打”的错误表达。例如，要表达“楼梯上有只猫”的时候。会有人把”There is a cat on the stairway.”错用成”There has a cat on the stairway.”
不说there have这种句型本身就不存在，实际上，there be和have在表示“有”的含义时，上下文的搭配也是不一样的。
“Have”表示拥有，主语往往是人
例如：
Do you have a soccer ball? (你有个足球吗?)
而且，比较正式的“拥有”，我们还可以用possess来替换have，常用来表示拥有财产：
He possesses a nice garden. (他有一座漂亮的花园。)
而“There be”表示存在，说得通俗一点，就是“……(地方)有……”，
例如：
There is a village on the river. (河边有个村子。)
所以在there be和have不混用的情况下，两者也不能直接互相替换，需要结合具体语境。
错误二：there be的冗余使用
在解析这种常见错误之前，先让同学们试着翻译一个句子：
“有些人认为年轻人应该遵循他们社会的传统。”(可以将你的翻译放在留言区哦)
此时，会不会有同学第一反应是写成：There are some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society?
如果这么写，那么已经掉到陷阱里去了。这里出现了一个使用“There be句型”时的常见错误，即句子中出现多个谓语——又是are，又是think。
稍微“机智”一点的同学会说：“老师，那我这里把后面的think改成thinking不就好了吗?”又或是有人在后面加一个定语从句，写成：“There are some people who think that young people should follow traditions of their society.”
乍一看，好像句子是没语法问题了，但是这里，无论是哪一种改法，都不能称之为地道的表达。
想一想，这里我们为什么一定要使用“there be句型”?因为“有”些人?你要强调的内容到底是“这么想的人是存在的”，还是他们认为的观点?答案很显然是后者。
所以，这里，最好的写法其实是直接“Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society.”原句中的“有些人”，相当于“一些人”，直接用“some people”表述就可以，完全不需要用到“there be句型”。
怎么样?看完这两个例子，是不是觉得以前“there be”句型真的错用了很多次?中了招也没关系，纠正了之后，这个句型依然是作文中一个非常实用的表达。学会了的话赶紧找题目去练练笔吧!
雅思写作语法观点详解
雅思语法观点一：讲解深度合理化
语法不好的原因，归根结底，不是学英语的学生的智商有问题，大部分学员是因为没有听懂，或者被语法中的各种专有名词和复杂区别给打败了。各种“从句”“非谓语动词”“独立主格”等貌似高大上的名词，以及讲解中这个“做成分”，那个是“短语”，这个是“某词性”，听了就感觉自己被砸到了。上来老师就告诉你：你听好了，时态有多少个，从句有多复杂。是个学员基本上都被砸晕了，试问还有谁有信心学下去。
在语法教授过程中，星星老师认为最重要的把握语法的深度，不是把所有的东西全部倒给学生，生怕学生没有学到而来指责你。而是由老师分辨哪些是应该讲解的，要讲几个，用到哪一步，有些语法有没有必要都背熟，从句到底讲多深，是不是把所有特殊情况都讲到……
很多的语法是没有必要讲解那么详细的，因为说白了，就是基本用不到，或者就算教给学员很可能三五次考试也见不到，或者即使经常出现，基本不影响学员做题。如果是以上几种情况，那就选择不要讲，具体涉及的内容没有办法在这里一一讲解，可以在星星老师的课上多留心。
雅思语法观点二：讲解用语通俗化
讲解语法，一定要说“人话”。这个“人话”是指，要用让学生听懂的语言讲解，而不是用各种语法专有术语“迷惑”学生。有很多时候，过于学术的语言，学生是没有办法理解，而且容易被弄晕。举个例子，很多学生学到定语从句都会听到一句话：“……看先行词在不在从句中做成分”。
对于这句话，就要考虑到，有些语法不好的学员是否知道“先行词”，知不知道什么是“成分”，能不能分清哪些是“成分”，什么是“做成分”。如果我们这样讲解：“……主要看前面的名词，能否直接放入从句中(有时候会加一个介词-也就是状语)不改变整句话的意思”是不是稍微容易理解。
再比如，讲到名词，其实一般学生都知道是什么，但是如果这样讲：“名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等…”后面再讲个分类，基本上学生已经无心听下去。如果是高中课程，这样讲解是必要的，但是对于雅思等国外课程教学，完全是没有必要的。
其实什么是名词?就是“人或物”，只要是有名字的就是名词。教授语法不是追求自己的用语高大上，而是力争让学生搞清楚。(这里需要指出，中学语法教学较为严谨，因此会使用学术性较强的语言，是可以理解并且合理的。)
郑州新东方雅思部伍星兴老师——(星星)作文写作寄语
写作和语法是相通的，最重要的是表达自然，脚踏实地，那如何把作文写好，主要有以下几个方面需要注意：
雅思写作观点一：首位为“切题”
很多学生初上考场，写不完作文是很常见的问题。当他们向星星老师诉苦，我都会反问，你看了几遍题?有没有列提纲?很多学生觉得写都写不完，看题目列提纲简直这就是浪费时间，我说绝对不是。
作为老师，每次看到一篇作文题目，我都会至少读三遍，第一遍看大概是哪方面的题目;第二遍找到具体问题是什么，有哪些关键词;第三遍找到一些会影响立意的限定词。比如“在school里面是否应该开设艺术课”，和“在high school是否应该开设艺术课”的论证角度必然是不一样的。然后再列提纲，小作文先写什么，哪些数据分组写，哪些数据需要比较;大作文每一段写什么，是单边还是双边。
这里需要指出的是，不要认为自己的偏好可以决定自己论文的立意，有时候我们看到一个题目，觉得应该怎么写，在列完提纲之后，反而会发现对立面更容易写，或者本来想写双边，最后发现单边更容易写。但是如果在写作过程中，发现写不下去了，这个时候再费时间思考，浪费的可不是一两分钟的问题。
花时间在审题和列提纲上，如果语言上没有太大问题，在写的过程就会行云流水，“欲罢不能”哦。而且如果因为审题不到位，造成跑题偏题，对文章的评分是毁灭性的，无论你的其他三项评分有多高，你的文章一般很难超过5.5分。
雅思写作观点二：词汇“环保化”
这里指的环保，不是指环保类文章，而是词汇需要自然、多样、无污染。很多学生很注重显摆自己刚背的，连自己都一知半解的词汇，甚至于重复使用。最后读出来，一点也显示不出来你的功底，反而是各种奇怪的组合。所以词汇的境界是搭配合理，而不是长、难、罕见。
过分使用不合适的大词，不但不会给你争得很好的分数，反而容易引起考官的反感。如果这些词里面再夹杂一些词性不顾，只管意思的，那真是让阅卷考官跪了。
还有一些小盆友问我，到底口语词汇可不可以用，很多材料上都说不让用啊。我的回答是，雅思是一个学术性比较强的考试，其写作考察确实需要学术词汇的积累，口语词汇确实是不可以用在雅思写作中的。对于这一点，是没有捷径的。星星老师经常提醒学生：只靠背单词是绝对不能够学好写作的，因为你要展现给考官的是句子，但是不背单词也是万万不行的。
雅思写作观点三：去除“模板化”
大多数学生，尤其是刚接触雅思，或者本身英语功底不是很深厚的学生都会很依赖模板，觉得终于找到了捷径。确实，如果你的目标分数只是5分以下，模板可以帮你拿到类似这样的分数。
但是如果你的目标分数是6或者更高，星星老师告诉你：对于模板，论纯熟程度，考官绝对胜过你。考官们每天要改的文章绝对比你背过的还多，那些被用烂了的模板，考官基本上每天看到上百遍，他已经恶心到你难以想象的地步了，不要妄想用你那长长的模板向考官“博取同情”。
更何况雅思评分标准中有一项额外的评分标准，就在你的答题纸上，清楚的写道“memorised”，意思就是已经告诉你，背诵的痕迹太多是会被扣分的。更何况模板之外的句子，你写得让考官费解得“惊为天人”，前后如此不一致。考官不是没有判断力，靠几个模板句来给分的。
写作观点四：语法 “说人话”
还有些学生语法功底很弱，基本都是简单句，我们觉得是问题。但是有些学生语法功底还不错，全部长难句伺候，而且还一个套一个。我说，亲爱的，长难句多，你写不晕，考官都读晕了。雅思是语言能力测试，雅思最主要的写作标准，语言最重要的是“自然”。因此长短句结合才是真理，换句话说：请你“说人话”。
另外，还有学员从句结构很清楚，但是各种单句中双动词，无动词，单三不写，冠词没有等等问题层出不穷。好不容易从句写对了，一句话小词语法错误能有五六个，我说：童鞋，你白费心机了。回家先把普通话—哦，不，普通英语说好。在语法方面，往往打败你的，不是从句，不是非谓语动词，而是最基本的你都不屑于学习的小词语法。这也正是学生所忽视的，但是考官所重视的语法点。当你把小词语法保证了正确率，再提高你的复合句能力也不迟。
雅思写作观点五：“限时”真水平
限时这个要求，写作老师一般不会对初学者有此要求，但是如果是马上备战的同学，这个是必然的。
一来，是给自己制造考试时的紧张感(千万不要依赖考试的时候“激发潜能”这回事);二来，不限时的写作，是没有办法体现你的真实水平的，老师在批改的时候也没有办法掌握你的真实能力。此外，绝对不能查词典，初学的时候查分类词汇或者查词典都是情有可原的，但是对于马上要考试的考生，这个绝对要克制。
雅思写作观点六：不可忽视“改”
那很多学生就有疑问了，那我作文写得很烂，都扔给老师改么?我说，当然不是。练习写作，一定要学会“烫剩饭”。很多学生写完，感觉自己简直“不忍直视”，就赶紧扔给老师，文章被改得面目全非“爽”过之后，就把文章“存档了”。星星老师要问，你看了么?你改了么?你确实分析过里面的错误问题么?
雅思小作文如何从差距细节中找答案
Example 1：
The graph above show information of employment rates across 6 countries in 1995 and .
Summarize the information by choosing and describe the main idea, and make comparisons where appropriate.
通过对数据的整理我们不难发现，这幅图两个明显的信息点，即对于这六个国家来说，1995年的雇佣率总是低于的雇佣率，女性的受雇佣率也总是低于男性的相应数据。接下来，还有什么信息点需要进行阐述呢?很明显，在本图中，除了年份和性别外，国家也是一个很重要的组成部分。可是该如何描述国家间的对比关系呢?如果以国家的雇佣率高低来进行描述，会显得信息冗杂且重复。那让我们换个角度来想，如果以一个国家内部的数据特点作为分类标准，看看国家内同年份男性和女性的雇佣率差距，不难发现Australia, Iceland 和 New Zealand同年份的男女雇佣率差距很明显，而在Switzerland, UK 和 USA 二者的差距就比较小。就此，这道题第三个重要的信息点就可以被归纳出来了。
Example 2:
The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and compared with the average house prices in 1989.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. (剑桥雅思真题7 Test 3 Task 1)
对本题的信息描述并不难，我们可以对两个时间段的房价情况进行分别描述，也可以把两个时间段的信息进行混合，按照“始终在1989年平均房价之上”、“始终在1989年平均房价之下”和“一开始低于1989年的平均房价但之后高于1989年的均价”的标准进行分类描述。但无论哪种思路，在总结段我们都需要对图中信息做进一步的对比，那么柱子间的差距就又成为需要关注的重点信息了。通过比较差值不难发现，New York 和 London的平均房价在这里经历了比较明显的变化，而Madrid, Tokyo 和 Frankfurt 的平均房价则变动不大。
通过以上的两道例题，我们不难看出，在柱状图中，柱子间差距的大小和变化总是会成为一个隐藏的重要信息点，如果考生们能有意识去发现差距所代表的信息点，那么柱状图的高分就不难被斩获了。
篇3：托福口语体现地道英语表达3个小TIPS
托福口语体现地道英语表达3个小TIPS分享
托福口语体现地道英语细节介绍：表转折用Though替代But
我们在练习托福口语的时候，遇到转折，我们习惯性的选择but，难免有些千篇 一律，给大家点建议，当你想表达转折语气的时候不妨忍一下，在句子后面加个though，你要表达的立马瞬间就不一样了!
举个例子：
Our team lost. It was a good game, though.
Middle-aged people like to cook at home, young adults are a bitdifferent, though.
这种用法是我们考试时候用的比较少，却非常地道的一种用法。是不是比通篇的but!but!but!要好很多呢?假如能运用在托福口语考试中，这绝对是一个加分项!
托福口语体现地道英语细节介绍：用Tend to代替Most of
当你想说most of…的时候，不妨改口成tend to，这样一来，是不是会显示你的词汇量比较多呢?
举个例子：
Most Chinese people cook at home instead of dining out. 就可以说成Chinese people tend to cook at home instead of dining out.
Tend to能代替被大家overuse的most of…/themajority of…效果绝对是杠杠的!
托福口语体现地道英语细节介绍：减少Very的使用次数
在托福口语答案里面，要有意识的尽可能抛弃very，一种方法是用pretty替代，另一种就直接用个更高级的形容词。
举个例子：
That performance was pretty impressive.
I’m pretty sure about that.
还有instead of saying “very angry”， you can use the word “furious”。
同理，如果我们想表达a little + adj.，也可以找到相应的更传神的形容词，例如：tipsy = a little drunk，考生们在用词上尽量准确，减少对very和little的使用次数。
解答托福口语题目需要注意哪些问题
TASK 1
1.一个主题句， 三点理由， 其中一点举例
2.举例越具体越好
3.题目分话题准备， 每类话题准备一个45秒回答(录音)
TASK 2
1.主题句表明倾向性， 两点理由充分陈述
2. 其中一点理由加上A/B的优缺点比较
3.结尾的Conclusion sentence 不强求
TASK 3
1. 针对问题活用三段式的模版， 可以从模版第二段开始
2.阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为1:2
3. 半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问， 回答可不提阅读段落
TASK 4
1.用两三句话概括阅读段落大意， 重点在听力段落描述2.阅读段落中有提到， 但没有在听力段落中提到的信息， 答题时可以不说
3.半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问， 回答可不提阅读段落， 引用概念即可
TASK 5
1.前半部分问题的描述尽量使用模版， 节约时间
2. 前半部分陈述问题+描述方案时做到条理清晰， 描述准确
3.描述个人倾向意见时不强求两条理由， 一条充分描述即可
TASK 6
1. 描述清楚起因，结果和主要特征最重要
2.两个例子或试验分别进行描述， 说完一个再说另一个
3. 尽量不要遗漏重要信息， 同时注意不要张冠李戴
提醒大家，在听到相关的考试题后，不要着急回答问题，平复一下自己的心情，找到主题，确立自己的观点，进行阐述，适当的时候也可以通过举例的方式，来让考官认可你的观点。如果说大家能够做到这几点，我想托福口语考试对大家而言就不再是什么难题了。
托福口语独立任务题怎样构思
托福口语考试 大多数考生都会面临以下三个问题：
1.对内容的陈述缺乏细节，绕圈子，意境朦胧，让人觉得不知所云.
2.对自己生活总结不足
不知道该说什麽，想说什麽，能说什麽.表达的时候缺乏信心.
3.就算准备过的话题没底
担心考试的时候考的刚好是这个话题中自己没有准备过的分项内容.
针对这麽几个问题，举个例子来看看如何合理构思，备考口语的独立任务.
美国的体育选拔机制集中与高中和大学，孩子从小就会参加棒球社区 联赛Baseball Little League，女生踢足球Soccer，高中之後很多体现出体育天赋的年轻人开始有目的的象职业联盟努力.这些联盟包括，NFL(National Football League)国家橄榄球联盟， MLB(Major League Baseball)美国职棒大联盟，NHL(National Hockey League)，以及我们中国人已经很熟悉的NBA(National BasketballAssociation).美国人在了解，结交一个新朋友的时候，比较喜欢了解对方的话题之一就是体育爱好，并希望找到志同道合的体育爱好者，开展下一步的交友.对於体育话题的总结和练习，短期可能是为了取得良好的考试成绩，长期来说则是为了在国内或者国外更好的融入英语语言国家的社会生活，结交更多朋友，进而体会更多国外文化.
1.词汇包装，保证精彩和详细
如果背单词的目的不仅仅是识别阅读，听力中的要点，
还包括口语，作文中有效表达的话.那麽我们要明白句子中主要有三种词汇.
1)实词:名词动词数字形容词副词
其中名词，动词和数字使答题内容具体细化;
形容词和副词的包装作用可以是答题变得更加华丽.
2)虚词:助词感叹词
助动词:完成句型的时态，语态，语气.平时要注意语法曲折变位的能力
感叹词:使答题充满人性，不沉闷，很动态，帮助你展现感性的成分.
3)连词:答题的理性的成分，制造内容的起承转合，展现口才的逻辑质量.
有目的的积累，善用各种词性的好词，可以对口语表达进行精彩的包装.
2.亮点论据，升级内容的技术含量.
不管考试时间如何要求答题长度，考生需要意识到，我们不仅要完成填充题目要求时间，
还要保证填充信息的技术含量和精彩程度.
下列论据大家要学会积累，这样才能或具体话题点对点使用或 放之四海皆真的广泛应用於各种话题中.
1)fact摆事实
2)statistics列数字
3)witness/testimony亲身经验/别人经验
4)comparison/analogy比较/类比
5)example贴切的例子
6)anecdote黑色幽默的奇闻趣事
7)quotation名人名言引用
在这样的选词和造句的原则下，我们面对一个话题，要考虑能说出来的信息总量有多少，之後把这些信息都写出来，反复朗读，不见得要背诵，但是至少要非常熟悉.
下面的体育话题包括：
1.兴趣爱好:运动
2.偶像明星:科比布莱恩特
3.生活大事:偶遇明星
4.体育运动:篮球
5.影响自己的事情/人:篮球的精神层面/科比身上的珍贵品质
大家需要知道的是，这麽长的文章不是全部服务於45秒/90秒的答案.
这些单词，句子和信息，是针对体育这个话题，大家应该会的内容.
不同的同学会选择不同的内容和多种句子组合顺序， 这样会避免拿着这个材料的很多同学答案出现同质性的问题。
托福口语中朋友类型话题解答技巧
1.“朋友话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型
.常用词汇 ： acquaintance, affectionate,amicable, caring, considerate, emotional,enthusiastic, expressive, favorite, frank,friendly, generous, gentle, helpful, honest,humorous, ideal, intimate, kind, patient, reunion,sociable, sympathetic, talkative, thoughtful,trustworthy, etc.
.常用短语： a shoulder to cry on, an easy-going person, ask for help, be anunderstanding person, be friendly with, be on intimate terms with sb., be well-acquaintedwith, broad-minded, cheer sb. up, for the sake of friendship, have a bosom friend, have alarge circle of acquaintances, help sb. out, keep friendly relations, keep/lose contact with,make friends with, reach an understanding, seek common ground while reservingdifferences, t urn to one's friend when in difficulty, understand each other, warm-hearted,etc.
.常用句型：
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
2. What does friendship mean to you?
3. What kind of people do you make friend with?
4. Why do you think friendship important to you?
5. What is the basis of friendship?
6. There is the difference between friendship and love.
7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends?
8. I like to make friends with people who are …
9. What do you have in common with your friends?
10. How well do you communicate with your friends?
2. 实例：
Narrator:
What do you think a true friend should be? How important do you think is friendship toyour life?
You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.
[2 seconds beep]
Preparation time: 15 seconds
Response time: 45 seconds
Narrator:
Please begin speaking after the beep.
[2 seconds beep]
Suggested Answer:
As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”, which is partly true, but a realfriend should also be able to share your happy moments --- without feeling jealous. A goodfriendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don't feelhurt if a friend doesn't feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of anyrelationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. Anyway, I considerfriendship to be one of the most important things in life.
词汇与解析：
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. essential adj. 本质的，实质的
2. forgive v. 原谅，饶恕
3. jealous adj. 妒忌的，嫉妒的
4. mood n 心情，情绪
答案解析：
考生开门见山地谈了他对“友情”的理解，常言道：“ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。当然，这在一定意义上是对的，副词“partly” 的使用为下一步的陈述埋下了伏笔，考生顺理成章地从不同角度阐明他对“友谊”的看法。真正的朋友会与你分享快乐时光，而没有任何嫉妒。真正的友谊意味着你能容忍和原谅朋友的错误，理解对方的情绪;如果你的朋友不太想见你，你也不会感到受了伤害 (A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, anddon't feel hurt if a friend doesn't feel like seeing you.)。
特别值得一提的是在答案的结尾有一个至关重要的句子 “… honesty is an essential part of anyrelationship.”，它高屋建瓴地概括了各种关系的内涵，它告诫我们只有以诚相待，才能建立真正的友谊。
不同的人交友的标准不同。我们交友时，通常会愿意选择性格类似，而不是性格迥异的人，期望朋友间对待工作、学习和生活的态度有共同之处。真正的朋友能在你最困难的时候向你伸出援助之手，你愿意向他倾诉衷肠，他会给你提供宝贵的忠告和建议，他的心中时刻装着你。
简而言之，回答“友谊”这类问题时，可以充分发表我们平时对“友谊”的看法，有条理地分层叙述。
篇4：托福写作-锻造地道英语句子
托福写作-锻造地道英语句子
1. The artist’s work pushes our civilization to a higher level.改进：Artists’ work upgrades our civilization.
2. For example, you work in a big factory.
改进: Suppose you work in a big factory.
3. You’ll find you are fit for business and you can make it your main
job.
改进：You’ll find that you are cut out for business and you can make
it your career.
4. We will own nothing at all if we depend on luck.
改进: We will get nowhere if we rely on luck.
5. He will get a higher salary to improve his living level.
改进: He will get a higher salary, thus improving his life.
6. Their brain is still very young.
改进: They are still immature.
7. Dissatisfaction makes people produce desire for better things.
改进: Dissatisfaction impels people for the better.
8. They can’t analyze clearly what is right and what is wrong.
改进: They cannot tell right from wrong.
9. It will help children to form a good habit of dealing with time.
改进: It will help children learn to make good use of time.
10. Though it is not the best job, it afford to his life.
改进: Though it is not the best job, a job is a job. He can make ends
meet with it.
11. Since people are always not satisfied with their present situation,
they want further development.
改进: Since people are never satisfied with their status quo, they
want further development.
12. The only thing they need to do is to find a job which can easily
get
big money.
改进: The only thing they need to do is to find a job that can bring
them big money.
13. They like an active life but not a peaceful life.
改进: They like an active life rather than a peaceful one.
14. Some cigarettes may even cost a larger sum of money.
改进: Some cigarettes may cost even more.
15. Firstly, dissatisfaction encourages the discovery of new products.
改进: Firstly, dissatisfaction encourages the invention of new
products.
16. In order to suit the needs of entering into work, students must
grasp some technical skills.
改进: In order to meet the needs of future work, students must learn
some practical skills.
17. It is very necessary more qualified scientists and technicians.
改进: Qualified scientists and technicians are in great demand.
18. This knowledge will become a part of your body.
改进: This knowledge will become part of you.
19. They cannot think clearly.
改进: They cannot think straight.
20. Money can improve their living standard.
改进: Money can improve their life.
21. Parents always think that children will get a good job and earn a
lot of money.
改进: Parents always expect their children to get a good job and earn
a lot of money.
22. If a student only cares about money, will lead to be unhappy all
his
life.
改进: If a student only cares about money, he will be misled and will
be
unhappy all his life.
23. One purpose of education is to study the way in which he studies
later.
改进: One purpose of education is to learn to learn.
24. Many parents arrange their children go to learn piano.
改进: Many parents send their children to piano classes.
25. When I want to absorb somebody else’s opinion, I will study with
others.
改进: When I need second opinion, I will study with others.
26. Eating outside has the most advantage that we can go at any time
when we finish eating without doing any washing.
改进: The best part of eating out is that we can leave everything
behind
after meal.
27. Smoking can help you relax your mind.
改进: Cigarettes can help you relax.
28. What’s about nonsmokers?
改进: What about nonsmokers?
29. Why not to be a non-smoker?
改进: Why not be a non-smoker?
30. Everyone will have many friends in his life.
改进: Everyone has friends in his life.
31. I am not good at maths, but English
改进: I am good not at mathematics but at English/ My strength is not
mathematics but English.
32. Who is the proper person to make up his minds about children’s
leisure time?
改进: Who is the proper person to plan children’s leisure time?
33.It is children who clear about their interests.
改进: It is children who are clear about their own interests.
34. I agree the latter idea.
改进: I agree with the latter idea.
35. Many people dissatisfy with the status quo.
改进: Many people are dissatisfied with the status quo.
36. So I feel breathe more comfortably now.
改进: So I feel more comfortable now when I breathe.
37. People should learn knowledge no matter how old they are.
改进：People should learn no matter how old they are/ People are never
too old to learn.
38. No one knows all the things.
改进: No one knows everything.
39. I want to live in a quiet place to admire peaceful life.
改进: I want to live in a quiet place to enjoy peaceful life.
40. Each form of having friends has its advantages
改进: Each way of choosing friends has its advantages.
41. I was admitted to a key university for which few dared to sign up.
改进: I was admitted to a key university to which few dared to apply
42. Luckily, he recognized an American professor.
改进: Luckily, he knew an American professor.
43. They will learn the bad habits.
改进: They will develop bad habits.
44. In this continued process, people make progress.
改进: In this cycle, people make progress.
45. Lastly, higher education is equal to higher salary.
改进: Lastly, higher education means higher salary.
46. By making friends who are different from ourselves, we can make up
for deficiency.
改进: By making friends who are different from ourselves, we can make
up
for our shortcomings.
47. A wrong decision will bring even worse fact.
改进: A wrong decision will bring even worse result.
48. You spend all your life to fulfill your willing.
改进: You devote all your life to the fulfillment of your dream.
49. Children should be taught disciplines in order to avoid
unnecessary lost.
改进: Children should be taught discipline in order to avoid
unnecessary loss.
50. I felt alone.
改进: I felt lonely.
篇5：托福口语常用高分短语地道表达
Walk on air 兴高采烈
例句：Some students seem to walk on air after they succeed in passing the entrance examination of college.
一些学生在考入大学后似乎有些忘乎所以了。
At an awkward age 即将成年
例句：Tom was very easy to bring up and never seemed to have an awkward age at all.
汤姆是一个很容易带大的孩子，他好像从来就没有成年前的那种彷徨。
Autumn of somebody’s life 在垂暮之年
例句：It's amazing that somebody can still contribute to society even in the autumn of his life.
令人惊异的是，有人在垂暮之年还能够为社会作贡献。
Paint the lily 多此一举
例句：Comment upon this would be to paint the lily.
对此发表评论无异于画蛇添足。
Lay at somebody’s door 归咎于某人
例句：Don't lay the blame at my door; you spilled food on the carpet，too!
不要只责怪我;你也把食物打翻在地毯上了呀!
Wall-to-wall 无处不在的
例句：Within minutes, the presidential salvo is wall-to-wall on the wire services and TV news，then the Internet.
几分钟之内，总统保留态度的看法就被各大新闻通讯社和电视新闻台铺天盖地地作了报道，接着上了互联网。
To Put on the dog 摆阔、装门面
例句：What I like about him was that he never put on the dog to show off his money.
我喜欢他的一点的是他从来不乱花钱来炫耀他的富有。
On the side 作为兼职
例句：He's a teacher，but he does some journalism on the side.
他是教师，但还兼职做一些新闻工作。
Get into the swing of thing 积极投入某事
例句：It took time to get into the swing of things.
熟悉情况需要一些时间。
上面这些托福口语中的高分地道短语，还不太熟悉的同学赶紧来学习一下吧。
托福考试口语复习讲义
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
Task 3
阅读中学校要开设wring center。因为帮学生提高论文水平并且提供好的工作机会，听力中女生表示同意，因为教授经常希望看到好文章，但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文，另外学生不仅可以在writing center赚钱，还能做一些毕业后想做的事，既帮助别人修改了论文，还积累了经验，简历也更丰富。
Task 4
阅读中讲stimulus diffusion，指不同文化相遇，把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。Lecture中教授提到了north russia人们驯养驯鹿。50前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化，north russia觉得很好也想这样，但是north russia太冷不适宜养马，所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
学生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家，但生物系只给宾馆费，他可以坐飞机，很快，但是随着日期临近机票越来越贵，也可以坐火车，虽然便宜但是要一天，会错过历史复习。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式，一种让蛋壳方便水进入，在水下生蛋，比如青蛙在水中生蛋，另外是建造retain moisture的蛋，里面可以有包含液体的小包，提到了生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
I would choose to plant trees. Firstly, planting trees is beneficial for our environment. Nowadays the air condition becomes worse and worse, which causes many diseases. Take China for example, many people die of lung cancer due to the air pollution. If we plant many trees, they will help absorb some poisonous gases. In addition, planting trees is very practical. As a student, I don`t have enough professional knowledge to create bicycle trails, while planting trees is easier for me to do. I remember last year our classmates organized such an activity. We all did a good job.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
I prefer studying by myself. Because it is very efficient. If I study with a group of people, it`s very easy to distract my attention. Last weekend, my friends and I did homework together. At first, we all paid our attention to studying. After a while, I met a question. So I asked them to help me. Then we talked about this question. But gradually, our topic got away from homework but focused on latest entertainment news. We spent the whole afternoon doing homework but finally only did a little part of it.
Task 3
Reading: 学校要开设wring center
Reason 1：帮助学生提高论文水平和提供好的工作机会
Reason 2：提供好的工作机会
Listening：女生同意
Reason 1：教授经常希望看到好文章，但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文
Reason 2：学生可以在writing center赚钱，还能做一些毕业后想做的事，既帮助别人修改了论文，还积累了经验，简历也更丰富
Task 4
Reading：stimulus diffusion，指不同文化相遇，把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。
Listening：教授举例north russia人们驯养驯鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化，north russia觉得很好也想这样，但是north russia太冷不适宜养马，所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
Problem: 生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家，但生物系只给宾馆费
Solution 1:可以坐飞机
Solution 2:可以坐火车
My recommendation：Solution1,因为飞机很快。如果坐火车的话，要花费一天，会错过历史复习。坐飞机虽然贵，但我可以早些买票，就会便宜点。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式。
第一种，让蛋壳方便水进入，在水下生蛋，比如青蛙在水中生蛋。
第二种，建造retain moisture的蛋，里面可以有包含液体的小包，举例生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
托福考试口语复习讲义
托福口语最经典的错误
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.很显然，这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义。
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.
很显然，这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义：难道是说My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中 interesting和motivating 是平行结构.
或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。
当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候，不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉，有时甚至也会造成误解。我们来看一个例子：
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰，如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达：
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.
其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板，信息量也比原来要多了。
托福考试口语复习讲义
话题引起
When it comes to…, I have to say there are many (I want to tell you about), such as……but these are not my choices. For …, I vote for …
I personally think …I personally don’t think ….
话题总述
方式(How1)
Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.
Special chemical stops a cold from getting worse.
People can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts.
Food gives people the chances to learn more about other cultures.
We use internet to communicate in many different ways.
It is good way to do sth
影响 (How2)
Overeating has negative/great impact on human beings’ health.
状态(How3)
it is good/unhealthy for sth/sb (not)to do
目的 (Why1)
the ancients used stone or wood to make tools.
I am writing a paper for my English class.
起因 (Why2)
Chocolate causes pimples.
Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to gain weight.
Using too much of the energy may cause the problem
The cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.
Adding fattening things like butter to bread can raise the number of calories we eat.
We eat because we are hungry.
The reason why Americans love pizza is uncertain.
May be that’s why there are fewer people than I thought.
The mistake may lead to a serious accident.
Thanks for Chinese paper invention, people use money made of paper
条件 (Why3)Without paper invention our lives would be very difficult.
If I get tired, my mother will let me get some sleep.
托福考试口语复习讲义
时间 (When)People like to eat junk food when/before/after they are happy, sad or worried.
地点(Where)I prefer eating in Chinese restaurants where I can enjoy the Chinese way of life
状态描述 (What)It is a belief that …
it is wonderful/terrible experience that… /for sb to…(learn more about myself, see the world in a new way, change the way people work, learn, behave)
Food is life for sb to do sth
Chicken soup is a good cold remedy.
Soccer is one of most important games in the world
No one could work with greater intensity than Edison.
It is hard to imagine what life today would be life without computers.
A plays important/great part on (change the way people work, learn, behave, Communicate/the way of living/ the crime rate)
数量/程度 (How many/much)
There are seismic changes in the way people communicate/talk/behave.
There's been a tremendous improvement in (socially security) over the last a few years, due to A
经过描述：The government began to think about introducing a new law.
What we eat becomes a part of us
The government decides to introduce a new law to …
话题的展开：
科学/数字展开：(搬出科学家并举出百分比，数量，分数等说明事实的数字)
A study in showed that…
It has been found that…
According to a group of specialists who carry out…
About/more than/less than 40% of the restaurants in this city is local.
解释展开：(就是把你说的第一句话，再进一步说清楚)如：Food is life.
解释It gives people the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.
分例展开：(这些分例通常形成一个整集)
如：people enjoy variety of sports in the USA(主题句)
分例1in warm weather, people enjoy water sports….
分例2When the first snow comes, people delight in freezing fun…
分例3Americans also enjoy indoor sports whatever the weather…
实例展开：(就是要举出具体的时间，地点，人物或具体的状态的例子)
如：Internet changes the way people communicate with each other(主题句)
实例I remember when I was a kid, I wrote people letters. Now it’s not the same, you know, just sitting home before my laptop and chat with people all over the world through the internet.
篇6：托福写作如何写出语言地道的文章
托福写作词句要求官方标准分析
托福写作的语言部分，官方指南OG对考生的要求是consistent facility in the use of language，而给出的具体建议是:句式结构丰富(a variety of sentence structures)和恰当的措辞( appropriate word choice)，评分者会从以下四个角度去审查：
语法错误(grammar)
词汇使用(usage)
技术层面(mechanics)
语言风格(style)
托福写作词汇用法怎么练?
词汇层面是同学们最纠结的痛点，背的往往用不上，写出来的都是简单词。其实词汇并没有高低贵贱之说，只有恰当地道与否。但很多时候，“恰当”“地道”更难把握。
比如“不利于教学进程”的表达，大部分同学会用“exert negative effects on the process of education”;但在一定的语境下，stagnate(停滞)这个词要比exert negative effects更有画面感，更能吸引读者的阅读兴趣。同样，想表达“不利于彼此的关系”，用“undermine mutual relationship”比“do harm to relationship between each other”更简洁。想表达“越来越多”的时候并不总是“more and more”，形容词“increasing/gradual”也可以。还有“according to how urge and important the task is”可以用priority这个词来表达，即“according to the priority of different tasks”。
想做到熟练恰当运用这些词汇的话，和平时大量的精读以及课外英文小说阅读习惯的养成密不可分。读写不分家，所以为了实实在在能提高写作部分的词汇量，一方面小编建议大家平时做阅读不要仅仅为了检测方法论的可行性，可以选择喜欢的文章进行精读;同时笔记本上及时记下那些用得恰当的动词、形容词。另一方面，通过写作部分范文的精读，积累词汇和短语甚至句型。
词汇的用法一定要结合具体的语境，“do sb. good”中的每个词汇都很简单，但是并非不如conducive/beneficial。
托福写作句式实用心得讲解
句子多样性并非是指大量的长难句、倒装句等各种，往往我们中国考生在追求长难句的时候，其实评分者更希望考生的句子可读性强(legible)。何为可读?并不是词汇句式简单到小学生都能看懂，而是在内容丰富且逻辑渐进的基础上，长短结合，会灵活使用简单句、并列句和从句。
OG中有这样一个片段：
Baseball is the great American sport. And, it is thought of as a summer pastime. So as soon as the weather turns warm, all the neighborhood kids find a field to toss a ball around. And soon they form teams and play each other. But all summer, they always find time to listen to pro games on the radio. And they watch them on TV.
对这样一个以大量并列连接词前置句首的片段进行了细微地修改，变成如下版本：
Baseball, the great American sport, is thought of as a summer pastime. As soon as the weather turns warm, the neighborhood kids find a field to toss a ball around. Soon, they form teams and play each other, but all summer, they always find time to listen to pro games on the radio and watch them on TV.
词汇本身并没有变化，句式丰富性增强了，语言风格更恰当地道。
托福写作语法注意事项分析
语法也是语言部分考察的重点，少量的语法错误不影响得分。这部分同学们可以认真阅读OG中的Unit9—language use部分，解释清晰例子详细，非常完整介绍了语法部分的评分角度。大家往往容易错的比如并列结构错误、词性不清楚(副词当连接词使用)、句子成分残缺等，一定要在平时的练习中改正过来。否则考场上，即便认真检查，多半也是检查不出问题，觉得自己的文章简直完美。
作文的前期注重积累，后期注重练习。先有输入才有输出。托福不考智商，没有作文是同学们不会写或者说想不到任何理由的，最关键的是，如何用英文准确表达才是关键。所以一定要踏实备考，结合OG中的讲解，以及补充的词汇、短语和范文，打好基础。
托福写作解析：3类实用托福写作高分句型
1、熟知但是却不爱用的there be句型
说熟知是绝大部分同学或多或少写过，说不爱用，就得提提老给考生使绊的“Chinglish思维方式”。Therebe的句型在写作中极容易犯错，比如：明天将会有很多重大新闻。有的考生想都不想地就写成：Tomorrow will have many significant news. 这样的句子就属于较严重的语法错误，tomorrow能发出have这个动作吗?肯定是不能的，所以主语并不是tomorrow。这里很明显没有可以发出“有“这个动作的主语，所以正确答案应该是：There will be many significant news tomorrow. tomorrow 是典型的时间状语，所以以后在there be的写作中要注意可能出现的状语和主语的混淆错误。
2、动名词做主语
动词一般不可以在句首做主语，但是如果把动词加上ing，它就会变成“动名词“，那么这个主语就“名正言顺”了。语法书中定义：“动名词，即是兼有名词和动词特征的非限定性动词，可以做主语、定语、表语和宾语等。”
所以上面的二个句子这样表达最合适：
(1). 读书是一门艺术：Reading is an art.
(2). 贩卖毒品是犯法的：Selling drugs is illegal.
可以发现，动名词做主语的句子所包含的意思真的不是针对哪一个或哪一类人，暗指的对象应该是整个大众，所以，使用动名词开头的句型不仅是在说理，而且还更加客观、科学，是书面语的标志。
3、代词做主语
这种句型还是适用在找不到主语的情况下，但是情况要显得更加复杂一些。例如：“现在对于很多老师来说处理学生的在校不恰当行为并不是那么容易。”
句子看上去似乎很复杂，考生可能需要想很久、慢慢理清楚词与词之间的关系。其实，这时候有种很简单的方法就可以轻松地解决问题。那就是如果句子里有形容词，可以用这个句型来处理：“It is + adj. + for somebody to do sth.”
托福写作解析：实用的经典句式
托福作文开头套句：
When it comes to...， some think...
There is a public debate today that...
A is a common way of...， but is it a wise one?
Recently the problem has been broughtsintosfocus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
...but that is the only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is...
Besides， other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance)，...
... such as A，B，C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
“Knowledge is power”， such is the remark of ...
“...”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
“...”. How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare
...， such dilemma we often meet in daily life
...， the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for...
Why ...， for one thing，...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obliviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed ， A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... ， but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of...， it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly， B has its own advantages， such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
From what has been discussed above， we may safely drawthe conclusion that...
In summary， it is wiser...
In short...
托福写作模板:现在比以前更容易接受教育
11月26日托福独立写作真题
Nowadays it is easier to be an educated person than it was in the past.
托福独立写作题目
It is easier to become a educated person today than it was in the past.
点睛
题目大意：成为一个受过教育的人现在要比过去更加容易。此题属于典型的古今对比，常见的思考方向有：科技水平、物质水平、受教育水平、人们的意识和观念、社会的趋势和政策。波波建议选择同意，因为高科技的产品出现和人们教育意识的提升。
托福独立写作范文
As is known to all, receiving education has always been the main way for us to acquire knowledge throughout the human civilization history. Recently there has been a hot debate whether education today is more accessible to the public than in the past. As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that people nowadays have much easier access to education with the following reasons.
To begin with, the advent of various high-tech products has enriched the ways and approaches to receive education. Obviously, with the introduction of advanced means of education, educational resources take on multiple forms such as distant education and online study, which make knowledge more accessible to us. However, in the past, the only way to get educated was to attend classess in traditional schools, which definitely increases the difficulty of gaining education. For example, in the process of making preparations for TOEFL test, I want to take class in Beijing New Oriental School. But I am an undergraduate student of a university far away from Beijing. Meanwhile, due to the academic pressure from my college study, it is impossible for me to take a month off and to have an intensive course in Beijing. Thanks to the online courses, I can take these classes in my college while handling the tasks and assignment from my field of study. The online courses make possible the in-time response to my questions and online submission of assignments.
Secondly, since more and more importance is being attached to education, it is much easier and essential to get educated than in the past. Under the society full of intense competition, acquiring formal education has become the essenital precondition for anyone to make a living. As a result, the public awareness of receiving education is much stronger than before, leading to a common phenomenon that an increasing number of parents send their kids to study abroad. However, in the bygone days/in the old days, the requirement for a person was not as strict as it is today, with the result that less attention was paid to education. According to a survey conducted by the National Educational Department in China, the number of students who take the national college entrance examination has risen from 88.3% in to 92.5% in . Meanwhile, another research shows that the literacy rate in China has increased by 23.6% in 2013 compared with 61.50% in 1993. The above data has shown that the number of educated people has gone through a dramatic rise, which indirectly indicates that education now is more available to the public.
Admittedly, some areas in the world may be cited as an exception. For instance, people in the war-stricken areas including Iraq and Syria do not have easier access to education and some of them are even on the verge of starvation. In these areas, the current educational situation is not better than that in the past. However, such cases only occupy such a tiny percentage of the global population that they can be neglected.
In conclusion, I believe that it is much easier for the public to receive education than in the past with the aid of technology and the awakening sense of education.
篇7：地道表达助你提高托福口语灵活性
提高托福口语灵活性
1. I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。
2. I can't do this. 我不能这么做。
3. Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。
4. Let's h**e a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
5. Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?
6. I'll call you. 我会打电话给你。
7. I feel like sleeping/taking a walk. 我想睡、散步。
8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。
11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。
12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。托福口语最常用的短句之一。
13. I'm looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。
14. I'm supposed to go on a diet/get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。
15. I heard that you're getting married. Congratula听说你要结婚了，恭喜!
16.I'm an office worker. 我是上班族。
17.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。1和2都是托福口语最常用的短句，用来介绍身份。
18.I'm happy to meet you.很高兴见到你。
19.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
20. I'm glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
这里小编为同学们介绍的托福口语中20个常用短句，对大家提高托福口语成绩很有帮助。。希望同学们能够熟记。最后，小编祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
托福口语:15句地道表达
考托福的你，日后在国外生活中经常会碰到一些场景，需要常用固定的表达方式，来表现你的修养。生活中处处积累，可以让你的口语水平提高，以下15句有教养的句子表达，让你一出口便令人刮目相看。
1、after you. 你先请。
这是一句很常用的客套话，在进/出门，上车的场合你都可以表现一下。
2、Don’t take it to heart. 别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。
例句：This test isn’t that important. Don’t take it to heart.
3、Let’s face it. 面对现实吧。
常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。
例句：I know it’s a difficult situation. Let’s face it， OK?
4、I’m really dead. 我真要累死了。
例句：After all that work， I’m really dead.
5、I’ve done my best. 我已尽力了。
6、I'm really dead.我真的要累死了(有的时候当你的课业负担太重的时候，不妨对你的英语(精品课)老师说吧)
7、That’s something. 太好了，太棒了。
例句：A：I’m granted a full scholarship for this semester.
B：Congratulations. That’s something.
8、You are a great help.你帮了大忙。
9、I couldn’t be more sure. 我再也肯定不过。
10、I am behind you. 我支持你。
例句：Whatever decision you’re going to make， I am behind you.
11、Mind you!请注意!听着!(也可仅用Mind.)
例句：Mind you! He’s a very nice fellow though bad-tempered.
12、You can count on it. 你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。
例句：A：Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
B：You can count on it.
13、I never liked it anyway. 我一直不太喜欢这东西。
例句：Oh，don’t worry. I’m thinking of buying a new one. I never liked it anyway.(当朋友或同事不小心摔坏你的东西时就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶，打破尴尬局面)
14、That depends. 看情况再说。
例句：I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends.
15、It’s a deal. 一言为定
例句：A：Haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week.
B：It’s a deal
篇8：托福写作常见的成语表达
托福写作常见的成语表达
1 没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
2 每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most
3 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
4 谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
5 拿手好戏 masterpiece
6 弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
7 抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; Throw a sprat to catch a whale
8 赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
9 破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; Burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
10 千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
11 前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
12 前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests. One sows and another reaps.
13 前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
14 强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect locaullies.
15 强强联手 win-win co-operation
16 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
17 巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
18 人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
19 人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
20 人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
21 瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
22 塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
23 三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty; At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
24 杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel
25 山不在高，有仙则名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.
26 上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
27 升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)
28 时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
29 实话实说 speak the plain truth; Call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
30 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：问名人一个问题
托福写作难点话题一览
If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask?
If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目比较有意思，属于脑洞大开的题，问名人一个问题。这个名人既可以选择历史上的名人，也可以选择活在现在这个时代的名人。大家需要先选定自己想要问问题的名人，然后再想一个能够和名人的生平事迹相关联的问题来提问，大家不妨多从自己平时积累的作文论据素材里找找灵感。
本话题高分范文赏析
In today's society, there is a great amount of pressure on famous people. They must constantly be aware of their appearance, and how they will look in the public's eyes. If I had to pick one question to ask a famous person, I would ask them if they are glad that they achieved fame. I think this question is very interesting because it gives insight into what it would be like to be famous, it tells us about the individual's personality, and it would give the famous people a chance to explain what their life would have been like if they had never been famous. By asking the above-mentioned question, the famous person would reflect on whether or not they enjoyed their fame. If the person answered that he/she would rather not be famous, it implies that the life of a famous person is not as wonderful as many people expect it would be. However, if the answer was positive, it shows that despite all the negative aspects that come with fame, it is still worth the trouble. When answering this question, the famous person would give us insight into his/her personality. Perhaps the person would rather be more introverted, and therefore, does not appreciate all of the constant attention. On the other hand, it is possible that the person thrives in admiration and attention, and would not have it any other way. Is the famous person the type of people who does not like having to worry about everything he/she says? Do these types of issues bother him/her? I would find all of this information very interesting. Finally, when answering this question, the person would have to reflect on what his/her life would have been like if he/she had never been famous. Perhaps there were dreams or aspirations that he/she never got to realize because he/she is now constantly in the public eye. Would life as a regular person have been more enjoyable? By asking the above-mentioned question, all of these queries would be answered.
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：怎样才算好室友?
托福写作难点话题一览
What makes a good roommate?
Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目其实是比较具有现实意义的，因为无论是现在就读大学住宿舍的考生，还是以后要出国留学的同学，都会面临和室友相处的问题。一般来说比较容易相处的室友特征是友善，乐于交流，尊重个人隐私，喜欢互相帮助等等，大家可以从这些角度来展开话题。
本话题高分范文赏析
While studying at university, many students find that sharing an apartment with roommates is the best living situation available. These arrangements can work out quite well, as long as one chooses the right roommate. There are a number of important qualities that one should look for in a potential roommate. These qualities include friendliness, cleanliness, and a good work ethic. Choosing a friendly roommate is very important if one wants to create a healthy living environment. If one's roommate is unfriendly, many annoying situations can occur. For example, if one's roommate is unfriendly, it is difficult to hold a conversation with him/her. Being able to have a pleasant conversation is vital, as everyone needs to have a short break from studying from time to time. Conversations can help us to relax a little bit, and can even be a stimulus to continue our work. Page 95 of 201 Having a clean roommate is also very important. If one's roommate is messy, it can lead to many arguments over whose turn it is to do the cleaning. If one constantly has to clean up after his/her roommate, he/she will have by Lost Lawyer less time to concentrate on his/her studies. Also, living in a clean environment allows one to be much more successful in all endeavors. Finally, a roommate should have a good work ethic. If one's roommate is constantly procrastinating and waiting until the last minute to do assignments, it can ruin one's ability to do his/her own work. If a roommate is always coming home late or playing music loudly instead of doing work, it will be very difficult for a studious person to get anything done. In conclusion, I believe that having a clean friendly roommate with a good work ethic is most enjoyable. It allows one to get on with his/her own work, and to concentrate on what matters most: getting good grades.
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9.托福写作高分经验
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