卫生职称模拟试题与答案
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篇1:卫生职称模拟试题与答案
卫生职称模拟试题与答案
1). 关于盆腔炎的传播途径,下列哪项不恰当
A.淋菌主要通过生殖道黏膜上行蔓延
B.结核性盆腔炎主要经血循环传播
C.子宫内膜感染通过淋巴管侵入盆腔组织
D.产褥感染主要经淋巴系统蔓延
E.放置宫内节育器后感染的主要途径是经淋巴系统蔓延
正确答案:E
2). 细菌性阴道病的.特征哪项恰当
A.与不洁性生活无关
B.胺臭味试验阴性
C.分泌物呈脓性黏稠
D.阴道pH<4.5
E.治疗原则为选用抗厌氧菌药物
正确答案:E
3). 对于生殖器结核,下列哪项是恰当的
A.是继发不孕的主要原因
B.宫颈结核最为常见
C.常继发于身体其他部位的结核
D.好发于更年期或绝经期妇女
E.子宫内膜结核是由宫颈上行感染所致
正确答案:C
4). 前庭大腺囊肿常用的治疗方法为
A.局部热敷
B.红外线局部照射
C.注射青霉素
D.囊肿造口术
E.囊肿摘除术
正确答案:D
篇2:卫生高级职称计划生育专业模拟试题及答案
卫生高级职称计划生育专业模拟试题及答案
1.多囊卵巢综合征的临床表现正确的是
A.基础体温双向
B.血LH/FSH偏低
C.呈多态性的综合征
D.月经来潮6小时内诊刮为分泌型子宫内膜
E.B超双侧卵巢增大,包膜增厚
答案:E
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2.关于尖锐湿疣,下列哪项说法错误
A.HPV不仅是尖锐湿疣的致病因子,而且与肿瘤有关
B.宫颈部位的`尖锐湿疣应注意癌变
C.性接触、接触污染物、产道感染均可致病
D.5%足叶草毒素酊是治疗本病的首选口服药
E.不典型者可做醋酸白试验以便确诊
答案:D
3.产后正常血性恶露持续的时间为
A.3天
B.4~5天
C.1周
D.2周
E.超28天
答案:A
4.终止早孕时宫颈裂伤超过2cm时的处理应该是
A.观察出血量多少而定
B.局部用消毒纱布压迫止血
C.用可吸收线缝合
D.内口撕裂出血过多需切除子宫
E.不需处理
答案:C
篇3:卫生高级职称医院药学考试模拟试题及答案
卫生高级职称医院药学考试模拟试题及答案
1.标准品系指
A.用于生物检定的.标准物质
B.用于抗生素含量或效价测定的标准物质
C.用于生化药品含量或效价测定的标准物质
D.用于校正检定仪器性能的标准物质
E.用于鉴别、杂质检查的标准物质
正确答案:ABC
2.强心苷对哪些原因引起的心衰疗效较好
A.轻度二尖瓣狭窄
B.高血压
C.先天性心脏病
D.动脉硬化
E.心肌炎
正确答案:ABCD
3.以下描述副作正确的是
A.作用轻微
B.多为可逆性功能变化
C.停药后可很快消退
D.停药后症状常继续存在
正确答案:ABC
4.立伐他汀不能与下列哪些药物合用
A.红霉素
B.环孢素
C.双香豆素
D.西咪替丁
E.华法林
正确答案:ABCDE
5.下列关于硬胶囊壳的错误叙述是
A.胶囊壳主要由明胶组成
B.制囊壳时加入山梨醇作抑菌剂
C.加入二氧化钛使囊壳易于识别
D.囊壳含水量高于15%时囊壳太软
E.囊壳编号数值越大,其容量越大
正确答案:BCE
篇4:职称英语考试模拟试题(卫生类)
Storms Sink Ships
Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in
Bangladesh.The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21.Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.
The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country.
The government has since banned a11 ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the April-May stormy season. .
One of the ferries,MV Mitali,was carrying far more people than it was supposed to.About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300,police said.The second ferry carried about 1 00 passengers.
“The number of deaths is certain to rise.”said an official in charge of the rescue work.“No one really knows how many people were on board‘the ferry or how many of them survived.’’
Ferries in Bangladesh don’t always keep passenger lists,making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board.
Besides the ferry accidents,at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes.falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats.
Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh,as are boating accidents.Ferry
disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people.
Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures.too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.
Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh.It is a country covered by about 230 rivers.Some 20,000 ferries use the nation’s Waterways every year.And many of them are dangerously overcrowded.
Since 1977, more than 3.000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.
词汇:
ferry n.渡船
waterway n.水路,水道
Bangladesh:孟加拉国,位于南亚
练习:
1.How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?
A、Over 130.
B、At least 40.
C、About 400.
D) Over 3,000.
2.The two ferry disasters occurred
A)at noon.
B)in the morning.
C) at night.
D)In the afternoon.
3?How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?
A)500.
B)100.
C)400.
D)300.
4.Officials attribute boating accident to
A)strong winds.
B)bad weather conditions.
C)the blockages of waterways.
D)the lack of safety measures.
5?¨hich of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?
A)They were overcrowded.
B)They sank on April 2I.
C1 The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.
D)They sank somewhere near Dhaka.
篇5:职称英语考试模拟试题(卫生类)
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this。researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵr11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days,people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time,and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。’”lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz,of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
词汇:
stressful adj.紧张的;压力重的
diploma n.毕业文凭,毕业证书
stressor n.紧张刺激物
devastating adj.毁灭性的
follow-up n.(对病人的)随访
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are,the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less―educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
D their stress is more acute.
篇6:职称英语考试模拟试题(卫生类)
Late-night drinking
Coffee lovers beware. Having a quick “ pick-me-up” cup of coffee late in the day will play havoc with you sleep. As well as being a stimulant, caffeine interrupts the flow of melatonin, the brain hormone that send people into a sleep.
Melatonin levels normally start to rise about two hours before bedtime. Levels then peak between 2 a.m. and 4 a. m , before falling again. “It’s the neurohormone that controls our sleep and tells our body when to sleep and when to wake,” says Maurice Ohayon of the Stanford Sleep Epidemiklogy Research Center at Stanford University in California. But researchers in Israel have found that caffeinated coffee halves the body’s levels of this sleep hormone
Lotan Shilo and a team at the Sapir Medical Center in Tel Aviv University found that six volunteers slept less well after a cup of caffeinated coffee than after drinking the same amount of decaf. On average, subjects slept 336 minutes per night after drinking caffeinated coffee,compared with 415 minutes after decaf .They also took half an hour to drop off---twice as long as usual---and jigged around in twice as much..
In the second phase of the experiment, the researchers woke the volunteers evey three hous and asked them to give a urine sample. Shilo measured concentrations of abreakers were half those in decaf drinkers. The results suggest that melatonin concentrations in caffeine drinkers were half those in decaf drinkers. In a paper accepted for publication in Sleep Medicine, the researchers suggest that caffeine blocks production of the enzyme the drives melatonin production.
Because it can take many hours to eliminate caffeine from the body, Ohayon recommends that coffee lovers switch to decaf after lunch.
练习:
1. The author mentions” pick-me-up” to indicate that
A) melatonin levels need to be raised.
B) Neurohormone can wake us up.
C) Coffee is stimulant.
D) Decaf is a caffeinated coffee.
2. Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep?
A) Caffeine blocks production of the enzyme that stops melatonin production.
B) Caffeine interrupts the flow of sleep hormone.
C) Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone.
D) Caffeine stays in the body for many hours.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss?
A) Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep.
B) Different findings of Lotan Shilo and a team about caffeine.
C) The fact that the subjects slept 415 minutes per night after drinking decaf.
D) The evidence that the subjects took half an hour to fall asleep.
4. What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph in paragraph 4 prove?
A) There are more enzymes in decaf drinkers’ urine sample.
B) There are more melatonin concenrrations in caffeine drinkers’ urine sample.
C) Decaf drinkers produce less melatonin.
D) Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.
5. The author of this passage probably agrees that
A) coffee lovers sleep less than those who do not drink coffee.
B) We should not drink coffee after supper.
C) People sleep more soundly at midnight than at 3 a.m..
D) If we feel sleepy at night, we should go to bed immediately.
篇7:英语模拟试题与答案
英语模拟试题与答案
一、单项选择
1. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ____?
A.had you B.hadn‘t you C.did you D.didn’t you
2. This bike is neither ____ nor ____.
A.yours; my B.his; her‘s C.her; mine D.his; hers
3. She never tells a lie, ___?
A.does she B.doesn’t she C. is it D.isn‘t it
4. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?
A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it up D.turn it off
5. The girl ___ long hair is ____ red.
A.with; in B.with; with C. has; with D.in; in
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My pen is lost. Can I use __________(you)
2. These__________ are heavy. We can’t carry them. (box)
3. The more exercise you take, the __________you will be. (health)
4. ---Are they the __________ parents
---Yes, they are. (twin)
6. We are going to have a picnic unless it __________ (rain).
7. ---What‘s twenty and twenty
---It’s __________. (four)
8. There __________ any rain since the beginning of this month. (not be)
9. The picture __________ to a museum in Beijing in . (sell)
10. Kate did her homework so __________ that she made few mistakes yesterday. (care)
答案
一、单项选择
1. B 解析:本题考查反义疑问句用法。要注意的是句中的had为动词现在完成时时的助动词,所以后面的简单疑问句中的助词用had。且根据前肯后否,应该用B。
2. D 解析:本题考查代词用法。空格后没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词。
3.A 解析:本题前句中有否定词never,应该根据前否后肯,选A。
4.C 解析:本题考查turn常用的四个词组的意思。Turn down为调低(音量等)turn up 是调高(音量)。
5. A 解析:with表示带着,表示留长头发的女孩,in red是指穿着红色的'衣服。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. yours 解析:本空后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,表示‘你的笔’。
2.boxes 解析:本题谓语是复数的are,要把名词变成复数形式。
3. more healthy 解析:本题考查形容词比较级的常用句型,the + adj./adv.比较级,the + adj./adv. 比较级。
4. twins‘ 解析:本题考查名词所有格,表示那对双胞胎的。
6. rains 解析:条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,即’主将从现‘。
7. forty
8. hasn’t been 解析:本题句末有since+过去时间,表示从本月月初到现在,一直没有下雨,用现在完成时比较合适,要注意rain是不可数名词,根据就近原则,应该用hasn‘t been 不用haven’t been。
9. was sold 解析:本题后有in + 过去时间,应该用一般过去时,要注意,画是被卖的,应该用被动语态。
10. carefully 解析:本题中so后面的词是修饰动词do的,应该用副词形式。
篇8:职称英语试题综合类模拟试题附答案
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on travel preferences.
A force
B influence
C surprise
D power
答案:B 名词。impact“影响”,influence与其同义,故选B。本句意为:高铁会对旅游偏好产生严重影响。force“力量;压力”;surprise“惊奇;惊讶”;power“权力”。
2 Can you follow the plot?
A change
B investigate
C write
D understand
答案:D 动词。本句意为:你懂这情节吗?此句中follow意为“领悟;能理解”,understand与此同义,故选D。change“改变”;investigate“调查;研究”;write“写”。
3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A physical
B mental
C natural
D hard
答案:A 形容词。本句意为:即使在一个高度现代化的国家,仍然需要体力劳动者。此句中manual“手工的;体力的”,而physical“身体(上)的”,两者同义,故选A。mental“精神的”;natural“自然的”;hard“困难的”。
4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A result
B judgment
C decision
D event
答案:A 名词。outcome“结果”,result同义,选A。judgment“判断;裁决”;decision“决定”;event“事件;项目”。
5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A statements
B beliefs
C suggestions
D claims
答案:B 名词。conviction“信念;信仰”,belief“信仰”,故选B。statement“声明;陈述”;suggestion“建议”;claim“要求;声称”。
6 Up to now, the work has been easy.
A So
B So long
C So that
D So far
答案:D 短语。up to now“至今,迄今”,so far“迄今为止;到目前为止”,故选D。so“如此;这么”;so long“再见”;so that“以便;所以”。
7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
A supposed
B excited
C suggested
D discussed
答案:C 动词。advocate“提倡;主张”;suppose“假设;认为”;excite“激起;刺激”;suggest“建议;提议”;discuss“讨论”,可知advocate与suggest同义,故选C。
8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.
A Therefore
B Afterwards
C However
D Furthermore
答案:A 连词。accordingly“因此,所以(表因果关系)”,故选项A therefore“所以”与此同义。afterwards“后来、然后”;however“然而;可是(表转折关系)”;furthermore“此外;而且(表递进关系)”。
9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
A view
B sight
C look
D point
答案:A 名词。outlook“景色”,view“风景”,故选A。本句意为:山顶上的风景令人叹为观止。选项四个单词的意思都很相近,易混淆。sight“视觉;视野”;look“看;样子”;point“要点”。
10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A tensely
B nearly
C carefully
D closely
答案:D 副词。intimately“熟悉地;亲密地”,closely“紧密地;亲切地”,两者意思相近,选D。本句意为:我们的生活与他们紧密联系。tensely“紧张地”;nearly“差不多;几乎”;carefully“仔细地”。
11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A explained
B invented
C considered
D accepted
答案:A 短语。put across“阐明;讲清楚”,explain“说明;解释”,故选A。本句意为:工会代表有效地阐明了她的论点。invent“发明”;consider“考虑”;accept“接受”。
12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy
B strong
C kind
D wild
答案:C 形容词。tender“温柔的;体贴的”,如 a tender heart“一颗温柔的心”。heavy“沉重的”;strong“坚强的”;kind“亲切的;和蔼的;体贴的”;wild“野蛮的”,故kind与tender同义,选C。
13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making
B taking
C discussing
D expecting
答案:C 动词。debate“辩论;讨论”,discuss与此同义,故选C。make“制作;制造”;take“拿;获得”;expect“期待”。
14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A waste
B buy
C use
D sell
答案:C 动词。consume“消费;用掉”,use与此同义,选C。waste“浪费”;buy“购买”;sell“卖”。
15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function
B ability
C power
D volume
答案:D 名词。capacity“能力;容量”。本句意为:油箱的容量为140升。因此在这句话中,capacity意为“容量”,volume“量;体积”,故选D。这题易错选B ability“能力”,是capacity的同义词,但在此句中capacity意为“容量”,不能替换。function“功能”;power“力量;权力”。
二、阅读判断
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Hercules
Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.
Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.
So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.
Atlas answered, “My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?”
Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, “Well, you are going to carry the mountain forever. I'm going to see the king with the apples.” Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted:
“Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫子) for my shoulders.”
Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.
Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.
16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案:A 定位于第一段Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen.意为“他比你所见到的任何人都更高更强。”与题目相同,选A。
17 Hercules worked in the king's garden
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案:C 定位于第二段Hercules served a king.赫拉克勒斯为国王服务。但文中未提及他在具体在哪里为国王服务,故题目中的信息是未提及,选C。
18 Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案:A 定位于第二段The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks.意为“国王害怕他,因此一次又一次地派他去执行困难的任务。”与题目意思相近,选A。
19 Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案:A 定位于第三段He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.与题目意思相同,故选A。
20 Atlas ran faster than Hercules.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案:C 题目意为“阿特拉斯比赫拉克勒斯跑得快。”此信息在文章中没有提及,故选C。
21 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案:B 定位于第五段When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, “Well, you are going to carry the mountain forever. I'm going to see the king with the apples.”可知阿特拉斯只是打算自己拿着苹果去见国王,并不是他想当国王,故选B。
22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案:B 定位于第五段Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back.意为“赫拉克勒斯知道他不能打败阿特拉斯,因为天在他的背上。”与题目的意思相反,“最终,赫拉克勒斯设法打败阿特拉斯,获得苹果。”,故选B。
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