高分托福高手经验谈作文

“隆隆隆隆隆里”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了22篇高分托福高手经验谈作文，下面就是小编给大家带来的高分托福高手经验谈作文，希望能帮助到大家!

篇1：高分托福高手经验谈作文

关于高分托福高手经验谈作文

第一次考托福的时候靠懵了，一出来的时候据我的同学说脸色是惨白的，8月19日那天突然降温，台风来了。我在风雨飘摇中在新东方作了最后一次模考(事后才知道是0401的)，自信心备受打击，没有到600。那天晚上我失眠了，11点的时候爬起来做语法，却发掘以前有很多信心的语法开始猛错。倒下睡觉。心里却碰碰直跳。12点半，我开始起来背托福词汇，自信心还是一点没有。那种自我怀疑的感觉到现在还历历在目。一晚没睡。第二天早上一听红牛就去考试。我那个据说能考到650的同学坐在我前面，我更加心神不宁。

分数出来了，我只有603……

那时虽然复习时间不多，但我知道，自信心的缺乏才是考托福的第一大敌。一旦没有自信心，语感，神志，逻辑，心理，状态都会崩溃，然后做题的感觉和套路会大打折扣。

我从8月2日上新东方才开始正式复习托福。在那之前由于要准备SAT，我已经粗略的背过一遍红宝。但看到托福的题之后，最慌的是听力，然后是阅读。一开始我觉得托福的阅读是很难的'。一方面是因为当时阅读的方法有问题，总是以整篇文章一起读，以为抓住了重点，却还要在众多细节题上回到文章重读。后来我根据新东方老师的“出题顺序与文章顺序大体一致”，分段读并且在题目中寻找答案的位置，还是有很大的提高的。另一方面是因为水平确实不够。阅读水平固然需要词汇，但是又牵涉到逻辑、语法之类的词汇间能力，对于当时只有高二英语水平的我来说，未免有些困难。第一次托福考完之后很快就恢复过来，开始准备SAT。SAT无论从词汇量还是文章难度上都比托福有了很大提高。SAT的题目第一次见到的时候就好像天书，觉得没有做得出来的题目。那时高三开学了，学习任务很重。每天复习到很晚，基本上都是在背单词以及阅读文章寻找做题感觉。文章读多了以后，虽然还是觉得很难，但逐渐看懂了。SAT的essay要求比较高，首先是没有模版的。虽然事先可以练一个定式，但废话模式肯定得不到高分。而且SAT作文写满46行却只给25分钟，这也是个很大的挑战。这种作文模式我直到考SAT前还是要常常失误，心理没底。不过大概真的是aimhighandachieve，当我再次回到托福准备11T的时候，就突然发觉阅读变得简单了，那些句型和逻辑就好像是在看高考题，十分清晰，而且提问的问题也都可以方便的找到。这样信心就增加了一点。在写作文的时候，用的是一种半八股的方式，即有很多内容是事先写好的，由于有了SAT的练习，不到二十分钟一篇写满两页的作文就可以写好了。这样信心又增加了一点。至于听力，我在一段时间中一直在看英语的原版片，一段时间夏令营去了英国，与鬼子对话的同时，几天之内连看了BatmanBegins,HarryPorter3,BJ,MinorityReport,Shreck等影片，当时满脑子都是对话和英语，虽然当中的很多习语在toefl中是不会出现的，但当我回到Toefl的时候，相似的情况出现了。听力也变得简单了，直观的感觉就是speaker的口齿清晰了，对话也慢了。这样一来，信心更多了。于是那天怀着愉快的心情去考试，做的时候，心里就默念着“这么简单的题，与SAT比起来，这是鬼子拿来骗钱的小儿科”，一下子觉得气血通畅，做题的感觉来了。。。

无论是准备托福，还是其他任何的考试，自信心都是最重要的。如何建立起自信心？还是准备的充分一点，多做做比托福更难的题，在彼托福更严苛的要求下做题，不要浅尝辄止，要坚持不懈。一段时间之后，你可能还是不很理解那些非常困难的题，但当你回过来看托福的时候，你就可以体会到你英语水平的巨大提高了。

篇2：托福口语高分考生经验谈

托福口语高分考生经验谈 备考中要重点练这3项

托福口语表达要符合西方思维逻辑习惯

大家都知道，由于中西方文化差异，中国人的思维模式与西方国家的人思维方式有很大程度上的不同。由于受中国文化的影响，中国人一般表达时都会比较含蓄的进行表达，但西方人正好和中国人的这种表达是相反的。西方人在口语表达时会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架，对开头(提出论点)，中间(发展论点)，结尾 (总结或辨析)进行规划。所以学生只要应用了逻辑的开头，以此来陈述立场，进而发展论点，就会让考官形成思想认同，觉得你这个人逻辑思维到位，从而取得高分。而很多中国考生过于“含蓄”，回答问题毫无计划性。以这种思维方式来与西方人进行沟通，不仅影响双方理解，仅考试时间(通常是45秒-1分钟)，就不允许。

托福口语高分离不开对发音和语法的“吹毛求疵”

中国考生在托福口语考试当中最大的毛病可能就是语音的问题了。大环境就是这个样子，这个只有考生自己在平时的备考过程当，尽量的避免这类情况的发生，否则将会非常大的影响你的托福口语成绩。很多中国考生理解为说得快就是英语流利的体现，结果发音含混不清，很多考官重点考察的发音不到位，而在词语运用上过于简单，信息含量低，影响考官打高分。因此，考生在陈述过程中要有丰富的抑扬顿挫。对于语句重音、语调方式及停顿等，要掌握得自然飘逸。并注意口语的修辞化，对一些修辞能恰到好处地进行引用。

托福口语答题时间一定要彻底掌握

托福考试的时间是非常有限的，尤其是在托福口语考试的答题时间上，一般不会超过1分钟。其中独立口语考生需要在45秒钟内完成，而综合口语你也不会有超过1分钟的时间来进行复述。所以小编在这里可以给大家一些小的托福口语备考建议：平时考生在准备口试的时候应该强迫自己对于某个话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑性的观点以及证明过程，并试图先用中文表达出来，以后再慢慢地过渡到英语上面去。

口语过关秘诀：忘记自己 把自己的故事说清楚

“口语是我最难的了，从小就没有练过，也没有正经说过，就因为这吧，口语的独立一，二，虽然只让你说45秒，但本人就是说不出来，也不知道说什么，太郁闷啦!”

每次的口语课，每个新来的学生都会异口同声的说出这样的理由。

“美国人真的变态，弄这样的问题来练中国人，不知道我们中国人只喜欢READING，只喜欢听，玩的就是深沉啊。”

“说都困难，更何况在短短的15准备后就要讲出来，这不是折磨人吗?”

“哥们我平时说话不这样啊，怎么这时候，总是一哼，二哼，连三哼呢，等到45秒说完后，已经病入膏肓了，只因哼声不断啊”

无论是小到13岁的，还是大到22岁的，都出此言，我听了就想笑，为什么呢?小沈阳的二皮脸，其实也是所有演员都是二皮脸，他们在表演的时候，已经忘记了自己，他们必须说出他们的台词，他们必须表现出人物的个性，如果为了保护形象的话，那就不用当演员了，就尽情享受大家闺秀的感觉去吧。

口语, 没什么特别的办法，你就是要张嘴说，无论是什么技巧也是要张开嘴巴，这是没错的。但每当你刚要张嘴的时候，就心生畏惧与羞涩：如果我说错了怎么办?

在托福口语考试里，前1，2题是学生的难题，想说，不知道说什么，有人说了，用模版啊，这还用商量，是爱你没商量，可是45秒的八股文能听吗?一个十几岁的孩子，要谈大学的问题，有点难，老师说背啊，结果考试的时候，忘了第一句怎么说了，后面的就全完了。痛苦啊。

那如何是好呢?中国是考试的王国，中国的学生都是考试吧王，无论什么样的考试，我们都有办法抵挡，这在中国已经是千古不变的真理了。

十几岁，不够大学年龄，我们讲自己的故事就行了，不用去编，也不用去背，把自己的故事说清楚，就足以应付老美了，我看了许多孩子的BLOG，他们的故事很好，日志也很好，可是他们就是不知道怎么用他来对付考试，因为他们太习惯于课堂上一些套话了，不敢轻易的使用自己的观点，释放出孩子们的热情与自信是最重要的。

托福口语拓展：“eat the leek”和“panic”

eat the leek

韦尔斯人每逢圣戴维节(St David‘s Day)就是在帽子上插韭葱的。据说，七世纪的时候，撒克逊人入侵韦尔斯 ，圣戴维教韦尔斯人在帽子上插韭葱做记号，合力打败了侵略者，这就是韦尔斯人在圣戴维节插韭葱习俗的由来。莎 士比亚戏剧《亨利五世》(Henry V)里的韦尔斯人弗鲁爱林(Fluellen)就是因为帽子上插了难闻的韭葱，给英格兰 人皮斯托(Pistol)嘲讽，一怒之下，用棍子打皮斯托，还强迫他把韭葱吃了。所以，英国人现在说eat the leek( 吃韭葱)，等于说「忍受耻辱」或「被迫收回自己说过的狂言」 panic

希腊牧羊神Pan的样子十分丑陋，下半身是羊，上半身是人，头上还长着羊角。他爱吹芦笛，吹得非常悦耳。不过，他似乎也喜欢恶作剧，晚上常常在荒野发出一些恐怖声音，使人听了心惊胆战。他又曾经在酒神巴克斯(Bacchus)领导的一次战争里，教巴克斯全军晚上一起高声喊杀，把敌军吓得慌忙遁走。所以，「无法遏止的惊怖」英国人就叫做panic，Panic也可以做动词，第三人称单数现在式是panics，过去式、完成式是panicked、panicking

口语过关秘诀：忘记自己 把自己的故事说清楚

“口语是我最难的了，从小就没有练过，也没有正经说过，就因为这吧，口语的独立一，二，虽然只让你说45秒，但本人就是说不出来，也不知道说什么，太郁闷啦!”

每次的口语课，每个新来的学生都会异口同声的说出这样的理由。

“美国人真的变态，弄这样的问题来练中国人，不知道我们中国人只喜欢READING，只喜欢听，玩的就是深沉啊。”

“说都困难，更何况在短短的15准备后就要讲出来，这不是折磨人吗?”

“哥们我平时说话不这样啊，怎么这时候，总是一哼，二哼，连三哼呢，等到45秒说完后，已经病入膏肓了，只因哼声不断啊”

无论是小到13岁的，还是大到22岁的，都出此言，我听了就想笑，为什么呢?小沈阳的二皮脸，其实也是所有演员都是二皮脸，他们在表演的时候，已经忘记了自己，他们必须说出他们的台词，他们必须表现出人物的个性，如果为了保护形象的话，那就不用当演员了，就尽情享受大家闺秀的感觉去吧。

口语, 没什么特别的办法，你就是要张嘴说，无论是什么技巧也是要张开嘴巴，这是没错的。但每当你刚要张嘴的时候，就心生畏惧与羞涩：如果我说错了怎么办?

在托福口语考试里，前1，2题是学生的难题，想说，不知道说什么，有人说了，用模版啊，这还用商量，是爱你没商量，可是45秒的八股文能听吗?一个十几岁的孩子，要谈大学的问题，有点难，老师说背啊，结果考试的时候，忘了第一句怎么说了，后面的就全完了。痛苦啊。

那如何是好呢?中国是考试的王国，中国的学生都是考试大王，无论什么样的考试，我们都有办法抵挡，这在中国已经是千古不变的真理了。

十几岁，不够大学年龄，我们讲自己的故事就行了，不用去编，也不用去背，把自己的故事说清楚，就足以应付老美了，我看了许多孩子的BLOG，他们的故事很好，日志也很好，可是他们就是不知道怎么用他来对付考试，因为他们太习惯于课堂上一些套话了，不敢轻易的使用自己的观点，释放出孩子们的热情与自信是最重要的。

托福口语常用美国口语习语

1. a picky eater 吃饭挑剔之人 apple of one‘s eye 珍爱之人(或物)，宝贝 the cold shoulder 对某人冷淡 a slip of the tongue 口误 a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果

6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away

一天一个苹果，不用请医生(常吃水果有益健康)

7. a piece of cake容易做的事(不费吹灰之力)

8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康

9. a big appetite 胃口很好

10. an adventurous eater 大胆的食客

11. bring home the bacon挣钱养家

12. bite off more than you can chew

贪多而吃不下(尤指接下过多工作而完不成)

13. burn the midnight oil熬夜

14. be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里

15. behind the times过时了，落伍了，不时髦

16. bump into 偶然碰到,撞见

17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌，过度疲劳

18. cry over spilt milk 覆水难收

19. It is not my cup of tea非我所爱

20. the calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静

21. born with a silver spoon in your mouth生于富贵之家，生来享受富贵

22. by hook or by crook 不择手段，无论如何

23. burn one‘s bridges 破釜沉舟，自断后路

24. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施

25. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩负义

26. eat like a horse 吃得很多

27. go to pieces 破碎,沮丧，心碎

28. go Dutch 各付各的钱

29. get the axe: 被解雇，被开除

30. go in one ear and out the other 听了并不照办,左耳朵进右耳朵出

31. get carried away 得意忘形,失去理智

32. give somebody a ring 给某人打电话

33. give somebody a hand 帮助某人

34. have your cake and eat it 鱼与熊掌兼得

35. hold your horses 放慢，等一等

36. high and dry 让某人陷入困境

37. hit the hay 去睡觉

38. be hot and bothered 焦虑，不安

39. have one‘s hands full 很忙

40. have cold feet紧张

41. hit the roof 很生气

42. His name rings a bell 名字听起来很熟

43. have a heart of gold 心好,好人

44. in the wink of an eye 一眨眼功夫,很快

45. to jump the gun 行动过早, 结论错误

46. keep a straight face摆出严肃面孔.忍住不笑

47. keep one‘s fingers crossed 交叉手指,乞求好运

48. keep an eye on someone留心,留意

49. to kick the bucket 死

50. to knock your teeth out打人

51. look for a needle in a haystack 象大海捞针一样困难

52. to let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密

53. to let one‘s hair down 放松,好好玩

54. the least of my worries次要的事情,小事一桩, 一点也不担心

55. eat one‘s words 收回说过的话

56. a fish out of water如鱼儿离水,没有把握,有点不安

57. to face the music 勇敢地面对困难

58. make a monkey out of 嘲弄,戏弄

59. make eyes at 送秋波,抛媚眼

60. make one‘s mouth water 使人垂涎三尺,想吃

61. make or break 涉及成败的关键时刻

62. music to one‘s ears悦耳的声音,喜讯

63. make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁，及时把握机会

64. make some time 抽出时间,挤出时间

65. meet each other half way相互妥协,各让一步

66. My legs have fallen asleep 双腿麻木

67. make a night of it 痛快玩一夜

68. make heads or tails of it 弄清楚,弄明白 (多用在搞不懂的情况下)

篇3：托福独立写作高分用词经验谈

托福独立写作高分用词经验谈 表示差异常用词differ用法精讲

托福独立写作differ用法介绍

首先我们来看一下differ这个词。在托福写作中，凡是要表示差异区别或是不同的意思时，小编相信大部分考生的第一反应都是和differ相关的词汇，比如difference, differentiation, differentiate等等，而这些词汇在词汇用法搭配上都有所区别。需要大家了解其中差异才能正确运用。

1. 动词differ用法

先来看这一系列词汇中的动词differ，这个动词的意思就是区别于其它事物，基本用法很简单：

a. A differ/differs from B

b. A differ/differs from B to B

c. ____ (多个相似的事物) differ in C

a的意思是A和B不同，例句有：

English differs from Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written.

Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine, because it is much spicier.

注意第一个例句中的介词in，指的是两者区别的具体方面，大家可以把第二句也变成带有in的形式：

Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine in that it is much spicier.

b用法的意思是A在不同的B中有区别，光看解释可能不好理解，来看例句：

Laws on pollution differ widely from country to country.

Textbooks differ from school to school.

c的用法其实和b正好倒过来，多个相似的事物放在前面，然后这些事物在C这一方面有所区别，也给大家一个例句参考一下：

Although they are similar in many respects, bonobos and chimpanzees differ greatly in social and sexual behaviours.

2. 另一个动词differenciate用法

和differ相关的另一个动词differenciate，常有考生搞不清楚两者之前的区别，其实除了词性相同以及拥有相似的词根外，differenciate在含义上和differ还是有很大区别的。具体来说，differenciate更强调主动性，也就是主动去区别两者不同的意思，用英文来说就是identify the differences between things。而这个词主要的用法有两个，分别是：

a. differentiate between A and B

b. sth. differentiates A from B

a用法的意思是去区分A和B，注意这里用的是between，因此有着很强的比较对比的意味，来看两个例句：

Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green.

The camouflage of octopuses makes it difficult for their predators to differentiate between them and rocks.

b的用法则是指某种特性或者特点让A不同于B，例句是：

The ability to speak differentiates humans from other animals.

Although both whales and sharks are aquatic animals, the fact that whales are mammals differentiates whales from sharks.

3. 名词differrenciation用法

说到differ的名词形式，很多同学可能都会想到differrence这个词，但其实除了它以外，还有一个比较好用的名词是differrenciation。这个词从拼写上就可以看出，其实是上面那个动词differenciate变化过来的，因此作为名词，它的含义和differrence的区别也在于强调主动性，也就是带有主动去辨别区分的含义，比如上面的某个例句，就可以改变成用differenciation来表达的形式：

Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green. =>

Joe is color-blind and cannot make a differentiation between red and green.

大家如果还是没完全搞懂的话可以再看两个例句体会一下：

Product differentiation is an important aspect of business.

Companies should work hard to achieve differentiation in products.

托福写作：题库范文附思路解析

1. Why people remember special gifts they have received?

People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

『分析』

因为特殊的礼物带来的特殊的意义，或者特殊的改变。

相关题目：[33]、[142]

『范文』

One custom that is prevalent in all societies around the globe is that of gift-giving. This is a time-honored tradition in all countries, and evokes different feelings or emotions in all of us. Gift-giving has many different functions in Chinese culture. One can receive a gift as a token of affection, or one can receive or give a gift to stimulate business opportunities. In both of these cases, the gifts are always well received, and serve the function of a memento.

Perhaps the most common situation in which a gift is given is on a special day, for example, one's birthday or an anniversary. These gifts come to a person from loved ones, and usually symbolize affection or admiration.

These gifts can be large or small. For example, my father bought me a digital camera for my last birthday. This was a great present, and was quite expensive. I did not appreciate the gift because of its monetary value, however. I valued it because it was a very thoughtful gift, as my father knew I was interested in photography. Other gifts have less monetary value, but are still just as meaningful. An example of this is when a boyfriend buys flowers for his girlfriend. The flowers do not cost a lot of money, but they evoke feelings of happiness and love.

Gifts can also be given to stimulate business. For example, many businessmen in China will take their most important clients on a special vacation to see the sights of another city. This trip does not relate directly to business, as in many cases, the business at hand is not discussed. Instead, the businessman will offer such a trip as a token of trust and respect. The client appreciates this gesture, as it shows him/her that the businessman is serious about work, and values him/her as a customer.

In both of these cases, the gifts signify to the receiver that he/she is cared about and is important. It is always a treat to receive a gift, and most people view this as a sign of friendship-Gifts serve as mementos of the people who give them, which is why we hold them in special places in our hearts.

2. Do famous athletes and entertainers deserve high salaries?

Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

『分析』

尽管是有一些不公平，但是这些人收入高是有其道理的。

每个行业的薪酬不同是正常的现象

娱乐、体育行业(industry)是市场最广阔的行业，也就是说是销售额最大的行业，而这样的行业，薪酬很高根本不奇怪。

很多人认为歌星只不过唱一首歌就可以赚很多钱，非常不公平，这是肤浅的看法。要知道明星成名背后的辛苦。

每个国家都征收所得税(income tax)，要知道很多明星收入的60%是用来交税的。他们对社会的贡献也非常大。

『范文』

There are many famous entertainers and athletes who gross millions of dollars every year. I tend to believe that they in a sense do deserve such high paying salaries. Being a famous entertainer or athlete requires copious amounts of hard work. This job also forces one to give up all of their privacy. Moreover, working in these fields means that one must be the very best.

To become famous, whether in the sports industry or the movie industry, takes a lot of hard work. One must train for years and years to make it to the level of a professional. Not only is this tiring, it also costs a lot of money.

If one hopes to reach the level of a superstar, he/she must spend money on training and bettering himself/herself.

This is not an easy lifestyle, and requires dedication, which many people do not have.

Second, these stars deserve to make a lot of money because they must give up their privacy to serve the public.

As soon as stars leave their homes, they are subjected to constantly being pestered by people who want their autograph or want to take pictures of them. Famous people must undergo the intense scrutiny of the media; television and newspaper reporters take note of every action these people do, and publicize it. Again, this is a difficult lifestyle to lead, as one must constantly be careful of what one says in public.

Finally, working in these industries means that one was born with natural talent. They have harnessed a skill that very few others can call upon. If there were no people in society who could play such a role, the entertainment industry would quickly fall into oblivion. We need these people's skills to entertain us.

In conclusion, I think that famous athletes and movie stars deserve their pay. While it seems like too much money when we first hear how much they make, after careful consideration, we realize that they must put a lot of work into their careers, much more than ordinary people do in many cases.

3. Is literacy more important today than in the past?

Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

『分析』

一定程度上，同意这个说法。(In a sense, it is true that…)

阅读并理解(Comprehend)的能力，在信息过度丰富的今天，更加重要。现代人的阅读量要比过去高出许多倍(过去大学生就是很高的学历，现在博士后[postdoctoral]才算是高学历)。需要更多的能力去辨别真伪。

写作的能力更是如此，比如在工作中，写报告是一项重要内容，公司的规模越大，越是如此。没有写作能力，就等于没有升迁机会。

『范文』

As the world becomes smaller and smaller due to the process of globalization, it becomes more and more important that everyone learns how to read and write. If one is to keep up with the fast pace of the world, literacy skills are of utmost importance.

Technology is expanding at an ever-increasing rate. Computers, and the Internet, have become common terms in almost all nations in the world. If one wants to be able to communicate with others using this efficient method, one must learn the basics of reading and writing. The objects we have in our home are also becoming increasingly more complicated. For example, if one wants to use a DVD player with their television, one must be able to read the manual to learn how to work it. Even the most basic technologies come with an instruction guide: if one is unable to read, they will constantly be struggling to figure out how to work these technologies.

As mentioned above, the world is becoming much smaller. More people are finding it necessary to leave their homes in small towns and villages, moving to the big cities where there is more opportunity. Some of these people find it quite difficult to navigate around the city, as one must know how to read in order to understand the street signs. If one cannot find the place where one has to report for work, it would be very difficult to make a living.

Finally and perhaps most importantly, being able to read and write gives us the opportunity to think for ourselves. Wherever we are, people in authority positions tell us what we should believe. However, in many cases, it is not in our own best interest to follow the leader's ideas. People must learn to read and then examine the information for themselves. This is the only way that culture can evolve. Therefore, I think the skills of reading and writing are of vast importance, no matter where one lives in the world. The world population will continue to grow, and the only way to keep ahead is to learn to read and write.

篇4：新托福高手经验总结:历数托福考试高分秘诀

王怡婕，现就读于北京工业大学，在10月的新托福考试中取得了阅读30分、写作29分、听力27分、口语26分的成绩。在今年11月“cctv杯”全国英语演讲大赛中经过激烈的角逐，获得亚军。和许多同龄人相比，她有着天生的稳定感和超然的气质，她在外语方面取得一些成绩，值得借鉴。

抗干扰能力要强

新旧托福的区别在于对英语的综合应用能力和英语应试能力的不同侧重，新托福对于国内以应试为主培养的学生，或是综合能力不强的学生有非常大的影响。老托福677分满分，分为听力、阅读和语法，全部是选择题，尤其是语法题，一直是中国学生拿分的重点。而新托福是以英语的沟通、交流能力为出题思路的考试，并且取消了中国学生最喜欢的语法题，因此对于以死读书、多做题为主要备考方式的学生造成了很大的冲击。

在考场上阅读是第一个进行考察的项目。谈到阅读考试，王怡婕表示抗干扰能力一定要强，也建议考生在考试之前锻炼自己这方面的能力。“我是第一个进场，被分配在第一排，其他考生的检录和拍照对我造成了很大干扰。在第一篇文章时间过半时我只做完了三道题。但好在我的心理素质比较过硬，在剩下的七八分钟运用跳读，完成了题目并对前三道题进行了检查。有些同学，环境稍微嘈杂一些就看不进东西，这在新托福考试中是要吃亏的。拥有良好的心理素质和较强的抗干扰能力也是新托福考试制胜的要素之一。”

新托福的阅读部分，王怡婕和广大的考生一样，感到新托福备考资料的稀缺性，因此她建议大家采用新旧托福资料相结合的方法。“我认为大家，特别是阅读基础相对薄弱的同学，在备考期间，每天都要保证托福阅读的练习量，最好新旧托福都涉猎。我在备考的一个月练习量就是每天4-6篇新托阅读，三篇旧托，收到了不错的效果。阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事，但坚持一个月、几个月必然会有阶段性的飞跃。”

口语王遭遇新口语紧张刺激

王怡婕从小在学习英语方面就下足了工夫。她告诉记者，在她很小的时候，爸爸每次去书店的时候都会给她购买英文磁带，当时在市面上比较少见。

每天早上，她都会在英文歌曲的悠扬声中醒来，而每天的英语会话也必不可少。很多人认为英语口语的好坏和所处的环境有关系，必须在母语是英文的国家或者环境中才能练就一口地道流利的口语。王怡婕不这么认为，“不是必须留学才能学到地道流利的英文，要创造一个良好的语言环境完全可以通过自己的力量达到。比如，每天可以听一首英文歌曲，每天可以练习一些口语，久而久之，脱口说英语不是难题。”

平时的努力没有白费，在新托福最紧张刺激的口语部分，王怡婕发挥十分出色。“我建议大家每次练习时都把自己的答案录制下来，播放几次给自己听，以便找出自己的不足，提高练习的效果。可以针对六种考察题型设计出一套适合自己的模板。回答时要注意逻辑性和规范性。最简单易行的体现逻辑性的方法就是列1、2、3点。用序数词或ononehand、on theotherhand等词引出自己答案中所要出现的要点。规范性就是句子的完整性和尽量减少口语化。比如有的同学一着急说出的句子就残疾了，不是缺少谓语动词就是没有宾语。此外，像“youknow，well”等口头语也尽量减少，或换为比较正式的连接词比如“asyou can see, as a matter offact”。

在考场上，王怡婕是第一个进行口语考试的同学。她建议对自己的口语水平比较自信的同学采用尽早入场的方式，这样可以保证听力不受其他同学说口语的影响，因为毕竟考听力时受到杂音的干扰对考生影响是最大的。对于对自己的口语不是很有把握的同学可以晚些进场，这样在考试过程中可以预先听到口语题目，准备时间会稍长而且在心态上也会更稳一些。

“我还想提醒大家的是，在做completetest时一定要给自己打分。不仅是阅读听力的分，写作和口语也要按officialguide上的评分标准给自己打分。这样不是为了算出一个completetest的完整分数，而是为了督促自己深入理解评分标准，并清晰看到自己答案中的不足，做到知己知彼，有针对性地进行下一阶段的练习。”

白天比赛夜晚备考

王怡婕称自己很喜欢辩论，刚进入大学校门时，她就积极踊跃地参加了学校的各种辩论和演讲比赛。20cctv杯全国英语演讲大赛，她更以睿智、犀利的辩论和演讲口才，博得了大家的一致好评，在决赛中脱颖而出，获得第二名。

大赛已经落下帷幕，但一幕幕令人激动、让人感慨的情景却依然无比鲜活地浮现在王怡婕的脑海中。“半决赛的‘impromptuspeech’,考验选手在短时间内整合并表达自己思想的能力；决赛的辩论更是考察了选手用英语表达自己的观点并对别人进行说服的能力。‘debateisthe artofpersuasion’。作为新世纪的大学生，我们不应该把英语作为装点门面的摆设，而是要追求用英语表达自己深层次的观点和想法，所谓‘语言承载思想’，it’sjusta means, nottheend；第四天的总决赛更是花样翻新精彩不断，‘interview’环节轻松愉悦之余也让我们几位选手有了‘说说心里话’的机会。”

“小组辩论更是考验了我们团队协作的能力。我和西安外国语学院的王婷在来自北京大学的‘队长’刘亦然的领导下成功地完成了小组辩论的重任。抢答环节考查了我的综合知识储备和对时事的关注。地球大使竞选更是独具匠心，让我有机会对各大洲的文化以及地球将面临的问题进行了深层次的思考。总之，站在cctv杯的舞台上，输赢、名次已经不再重要，重要的是它为我们提供了一个思考和讨论国内国际热点问题的平台和一个展现并进一步锻炼自身综合能力的机会。”

在参加比赛的过程当中，王怡婕还需要备考新托福。白天她在赛场比赛或者和老师选手交流，晚上还需要备考，每天回到家都要坚持做三套托福模拟题。王怡婕告诉记者，她希望通过自己的这些努力，学习到更多的知识和学习方法，而且希望备考托福的同龄人获得成功。

篇5：托福高分作文常用词汇

托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总, 这些精选副词学起来

托福写作高分词汇实例赏析：副词类

accordingly 相应地、对应地

Through internships, students will become familiar with the companies’ expectations towards competitive graduates and build their career path accordingly.

adversely 不利地、负面地

The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.

alarmingly 惊人地、令人惊奇地

China has the largest population in the world, and therefore the business industry is bound to grow at an alarmingly fast rate.

astoundingly 惊人地、令人惊奇地

The urban population produces astoundingly large amounts of pollution, for example, the alleged white pollution which is creeping all over the country.

basically 主要地、基本地

Basically, the problem-solving skills learnt in science are beneficial in curing diseases and developing new energy technologies.

comparatively 比较地、相当地

In addition, due to the comparatively higher prices of handmade products, consumers might be hesitant before deciding to buy them.

completely 完全地、彻底地

News broadcasts on television are supplying completely trustworthy information concerning the latest happenings at home and abroad.

considerably 相当地、非常地

The educational level of citizens considerably depends on the quality of teachers in higher learning institutions.

consistently 一贯地、一致地

In order to avoid health problems, young people should consistently participate in outdoor activities.

deeply 深深地、深入地

The value of “unity ispower” is deeply rooted in people’s minds.

eventually 最终地、最后地

Most ordinary citizens joined in the struggles against enemies, and as a result, they survived and eventually lived in peace.

exceedingly 极度地、非常

The people of strong ability to plan and organize are exceedingly capable of administering a large number of employees or assistants.

exceptionally 异常地、特殊地

To illustrate, when a person manages to complete a formidable job, a strong sense of fulfillment will rise up and make him/her exceptionally honored and happy.

excessively 过分地、过度地

Peer pressure often causes youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.

fully 充分地、完整地

Only through residing in dormitories could college students fully experience the essence of university education.

highly 高度地、非常

That is why the government is highly concerned about improvements in traffic conditions and invests heavily in the construction of a more advanced infrastructure.

increasingly 越来越多地、渐增地

Students attend colleges to obtain more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market.

inescapably/inevitably 不可避免地、必然地

People’s behavior inevitably/inescapably reflects their nature.

inextricably 密不可分地、无法摆脱地

When a university is established, it becomes inextricably connected to the community where it is located.

inherently 固有地、内在地

Most magazines of the mass media industry, being inherently commercial, are driven by business motivations.

overly 过度地、极度地

Souvenirs are overly expensive in some tourist sites.

possibly/probably 可能地、大概

Critical thinking skills help students fight poverty and make the nation possibly/probably fairer and freer.

presumably 可能地、大概

Creativity is needed when one is building new companies that will presumably create new jobs and boost the local economy.

radically 根本地、彻底地

The old fashion is suddenly new again viewed in the context of a radically different environment.

regularly 定期地、有规律地

Medical research indicates that those who conduct physical exercise regularly face fewer risks of diseases than those who never do it.

remarkably 显著地、非常地

Being limited to only one type of books might remarkably narrow a reader’s mind and knowledge scope.

seemingly 似乎地、好似

New graduates prefer to work in large companies that seemingly attach great importance to the social welfare benefits of their working staff.

significantly 重大地、值得注目地

Automobiles have significantly influenced every aspect of society in many ways and have changed to keep up with the times.

similarly 相似地、同样地

Similarly, it becomes difficult for students to know which job best fits them after graduation due to their lack of real-life experience.

substantially 实质上、大量地

The habitats of wild animals may substantially dwindle, which will destroy the diversity of animals and the ecological balance.

thoroughly 彻底地、绝对地

Everyone should appreciate and thoroughly comprehend the essential value of friendship.

undeniably 不可否认地、确凿无疑地

Undeniably, each manager has to take risks and prepare for potential challenges during the struggle toward generating profits and achieving further development.

undoubtedly 确实地、毋庸置疑地

Undoubtedly, computers have changed the way individuals interact with each other in American society.

unsurprisingly 不出所料地、不出奇地

Unsurprisingly, students who are under constant stress in their studies may suffer from mental problems or even commit crimes.

vastly 极大地、深远地

The agricultural way of life has played a vastly important part in the country’s history.

托福写作字数和时间如何安排 快来看官方发布的备考攻略

首先，让我们来了解一下托福考试写作部分的考试内容：

托福写作部分考查考生在学术领域中的英文写作能力。通常考生需要用课上学到的知识写论文和作文。这要求考生能够将课堂，讲座内容与阅读教材和其他材料相结合，这种类型的写作被称为综合写作。在这种写作题型中，考生必须:

? 对听到和看到的材料做笔记，在写作前利用笔记组织信? 准确地从原文材料中总结、释义和引用信息

? 写出听到的信息与读到的信息之间是如何联系的

考生还必须会写表达并支持自己观点的论文，这种类型被称为独立写作。在这种写作题型中，考生需要依据自身的知识和经历表达并支持一种观点。

无论是综合写作还是独立写作，都需要遵循一定的写作规则。众所周知，一篇文章有三个基本组成部分：引言、主体和结论。那么如何将这三个部分完美地衔接在一起，写出一篇语句通顺，逻辑清晰的文章呢?遵循下面五个步骤，让你的文章改头换面，更上一层楼!

1 理清文章思路

在开始写作之前，先在草稿纸上写一个简短的概要或提取一些关键点，来帮助自己整理思路。这将有助于文章条理清晰。你也可以直接在电脑的答题区打出提纲或笔记，然后从这些点出发，扩充写更多句子和段落使行文丰满。

2 确定主要论点

论点是引导文章的主要思想或观点，读者可以从文章论点中了解你想要表达的关键信息。无需赘言，你只需用一句话阐明论点，简明扼要地表达论述思路即可。

3 注重写作质量

不知道你在写作文时有没有过这样的经历：写着写着就刹不住笔，文章越来越长而且偏离初衷。实际上，相较于冗长的文章而言，写一篇结构清楚、逻辑通顺的文章来展现自身的语言掌握程度，往往得分会更高。

你也可以学习优秀文章、段落的组织方式。一个好的段落通常会在第一句(即主题句)提出论点，且整段均围绕这一要点展开论述，论点不同的各个段落组织在一起即强化文章的中心观点。

试着尽可能使用短句，不同段落表达不同的观点，注意段落之间的过渡衔接。

怎样才能写出一篇高分托福作文?

《新托福官方指南(第三版)》(英文版)P209：

? effectively addresses the topic and task;

? is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details;

? displays unity, progression, and coherence;

? displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.

01 作文要“切题”

恰当的开题源于仔细的审题。这一点对于同学们来说应该没有什么问题，因为托福写作无非是问你是否同意某个特定的观点，只要题目中的单词大部分都认识，理解上就不应有误差。但值得注意的是，对于某些特定的、看似能够从“两个或者更多角度来分开阐述”的话题，无论选择其中的哪一个角度(甚至两个角度都讨论到)，也都可算“切题”。比如关于“Parents are the best teachers”这个话题，无论是从“the best”入手，讨论“父母是否是最好的老师”，或者从“parents”来入手，讨论是否“所有的父母都是好老师”都没有问题，都符合“切题”的要求。

02 条理清晰，言之有物

第二条标准，直译过来唤作“良好的组织，良好的发展，并且使用了恰当的阐述、举例和/或细节”。

我们把这条标准分为两个部分，前半部分称为“条理清晰”，后半部分称为“言之有物”。若只有条理，没有内容，文章难免陷入空泛，读者则味同嚼蜡，毫无趣味;若只有内容，没有条理，则会让读者觉得一团乱麻，不知所言;两者着实缺一不可——想要做到这一点，我们当然需要狠下些工夫。

4 认真仔细校对

带上“火眼金睛”，要预留充足的时间来仔细阅读写好的文章，尽可能找出你可能会犯的任何拼写错误或语法错误。

5 不断计时练习

考试前，你可以用托福官网提供的免费样题来训练自己限时写作的能力。适当练习后，相信在考试当天你就不会因时间限制而感到紧张了。

为了确保考试绝对公平，托福写作采用 eRater 自动化评分技术辅助人工评分的方式，以全面准确地反映应试者的英语写作能力。将评分员对作文内容和意义的理解及自动化评分系统对语言表达的评分结合在一起，确保了分数的质量和高标准。

正因如此，托福考试能帮助你在申请者中脱颖而出，向学校展示你身上额外独具的闪光点。大学招生官会注意到这一点。

03 行文流畅

第三条标准，是要求文章展现出良好的“统一、发展和连贯性”：总的来说，就是要求“行文流畅”。

这一要求十分严苛，绝非一朝一夕所能练就。说到这里就不得不提一下“模板作文”，这是一个很值得“再商榷”的方法，事实上ETS在《新托福官方指南(第三版)》英文版 P207 页就有专门针对模板的论述，ETS的态度可谓不坚决，劝考生“不要仅仅为了增加文字字数而死记硬背一些冗长的首、末段，评分人员不会看好那些累赘的段落”。所以，使用模板有危险性，要慎重。

04 良好的语言能力

第四条标准，强调的是“良好的语言能力”，无论是“多样性”和“恰当性”，都不易于达到。

而且要体现自身的语言“掌控能力”，方法的确并不唯一：有些满分作文以“精妙”取胜，使用诸多复杂句型来展现语言水平;也有人是使用“简明质朴”的句子，清楚地表达自己的含义，往往也能够取得近乎满分的成绩。但不管哪种方法，都不是一天能达成的。我并不是认为语言不重要，但语言的确不是在短期取得分数飞跃的突破口。

托福写作模板思路：分享给孩子的价值

托福独立写作题目：Which one of the following values do you think is the most important to share with a young child (aged 5-10)? Being helpful; being honest; being well-organized

以下哪一项价值你认为分享给5-10岁的孩子最为重要：助人，城市，有条理

Vicky老师的思路讲解：

这道独立考题认真做过准备的宝宝们会发现，在近几年的北美和中国大陆考试中已轮番出现数次。此题选择哪种value都可以，能给出合理的理由和例证即可。

比如选择最后一项，有组织有条理：

第一段：组织条理需要在孩子小时候各方面还未定型之际培养，以帮助孩子养成良好的习惯，有助于未来发展。举例说明即可，比如从小让孩子自己整理各种东西，安排每天需要做的事情等，孩子就会学会有条不紊地安排自己每日的学习和生活，即便将来长大面对繁重的课业和工作压力时，也能沉着应对，有助于提高效率，把事情做得更好。

第二段：乐于助人的品质固然很好，但是这项品质的养成不一定通过刻意分享，而更多的在于周边人的做法，如果孩子周围的人都乐于助人，那么孩子处在这样的环境里也自然会耳濡目染，受到影响，变得愿意帮助别人。

第三段：诚实同样代表此人可靠人品好，但是人不可能在何时何地都诚实，不论孩子还是成人，都会在某些特定情况下选择说非恶意的谎言。此处可以举例说明。

如果选择诚实，可以论述诚实的重要性，如诚实代表此人可靠人品好，这样的人会容易获得他人的信任，有助于自身发展。不选有组织有条理的原因是因为这样会一定程度上限制创造力，有研究佐证。

篇6：托福高分作文常用词汇

It is now easier for parents to raise children than it was fifty years ago because there are many more resources to help both the parents and the children succeed.

Parents have a wider range of resources than they did fifty years ago, many of which are readily available on the internet. Parents can look up answers to questions any time during the day or night without having to leave their home. They don’t have to go to a special facility or wait for business hours. For example, a parent concerned about a child’s progress in math can look up statistics about other children the same age, read about how other parents dealt with math issues, or join a chat session to discuss the problem. Parents can remain anonymous when using many of these resources, which is appealing when asking personal or challenging questions.

The internet also provides a vast array of resources for children. They can get tutoring help and practice lessons. They can even play fun games that teach valuable skills. If children are able to address their own weaknesses, it is easier for the parents. Parents fifty years ago had to sit and teach their children when the children had problems with homework assignments. If the parents were not familiar with the subject, they had to pay for a private tutor who could explain the material. By contrast, parents today can steer their children to educational websites that provide the answers in an interesting and interactive manner, freeing the parent to do other things.

Finally, today’s parents are fortunate because there is a greater awareness ofmedical educational barriers. For example, fifty years ago there was little understanding of attention deficit disorder or dyslexia. Modern research has identified such problems and is developing solutions. Parents in the past had to deal with “difficult children” without knowing that there was a biological cause. Now doctors can diagnose the problem and suggest ways to cope with it. As a result, parents today can adjust teaching methods rather than give up because the child doesn’t function as expected.

Today there is a vast array of resources for parents and children that was not available fifty years ago. As a result, it is easier for parents to find the information they need to raise their children in a positive way.

词句积累

readily available 现成的

a vast array of resources 大量的资源

address their own weaknesses 解决他们的缺点

steer X to Y 指引X去Y

free the parent to do other things 解放父母去做其他的事情

medical educational barriers 医学教育障碍

little understanding of X 对X了解很少

diagnose the problem 诊断问题

托福写作模板：选择哪一类人合作更有效

题目：

Your teacher assigns a project to you, and you can select the members to work with.

--choose the members who think and work in similar ways

--choose the members who have totally different ideas

Which would you think is more effective to work with?

篇7：托福高分作文常用词汇

It is more effective to complete a project with people who think and work in similar ways than to struggle to finish a task with people who have totally different ideas. Knowing each other and having similar interests facilitates the successful completion of a project.

Members who know each other well can divide the task and set up a reasonable working plan to ensure that the project will be completed on time. If members know the others’ strengths and weaknesses, they can decide which part to assign to which person to best get the task done. I specifically remember being in a team of three students who had to complete an assignment that included a written essay and a power point presentation. I was a good speaker but terrible at using the computer, so I gave the presentation. However, the power point slides were all generated by our friend who was shy but very capable with the computer. The third person was very detail-oriented, so she was the natural choice to organize the information into an essay.

Not only are team members who have similar ideas able to divide tasks effectively, but they also can create a solid common goal. If people are too different, it is hard to decide on a good thesis or theme, and the result might be a compromise that everyone is dissatisfied with. By contrast, people who think in similar ways can agree on a topic and develop it out, and it becomes very strong. In the assignment mentioned above, the three members quickly agreed on a common theme. We invested our working time into researching the theme rather than debating what to write about. Since we all were interested in the topic, we all invested our best efforts rather than just trying to get it over with, and the result was an A grade.

People with similar ideas and interests make the best team to solve a problem or complete a task because they know each other’s abilities, so canallot tasks accordingly. Even more important, they can select a topic that they are all interested in, so everyone wants to participate rather than do only the minimum to get the task done.

词句积累

strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势

assign to 指派给

be very detail-oriented 非常注重细节

create a solid common goal 建立一个坚固的共同目标

invest our best efforts 投入我们最大的努力

get it over with 赶紧把事情做完

allot tasks accordingly 相应地分配任务

篇8：托福高分作文常用形容词汇

托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总 这些精选形容词可以这么用

托福写作高分词汇实例赏析：形容词类

effective 有效的、实际的

Taking part in competitive sports events is an effective method of becoming a well-balanced person.

enhanced 加强的、提高的

It has been essential for everyone to combine his/her efforts for an enhanced standard of living.

essential 必须的、必要的

There is no denying that one essential condition in achieving personal happiness is to make others happy.

excessive 过量的、多余的

In recent years, the policy of “reducing the students’ load” has been implemented by the Chinese government, with the purpose of freeing children from excessive school pressure.

extensive 广泛的、大量的

Everyone has his/her own field of expertise, and therefore if scholars are talking about their professions, they are bound to have extensive knowledge on the subject.

far-reaching 深远的、意义重大的

No matter whether the business finally succeeds or not, such experience will bring about far-reaching benefits to a person’s life.

fast-paced 快速的、快节奏的

The fast-paced living style has reduced the frequency with which people have a face-to-face conversation.

fatal 致命的、严重的

There have been many news reports about nuclear power stations polluting water and air as well as causing a large amount of fatal illness.

favorable 有利的、赞许的

Assessing the land potential and searching for alternatives for land use are favorable options for the government.

fierce 激烈的、剧烈的

When young people join in the fierce competition of the job market, making a careful decision is meaningful to their professional life.

formidable 巨大的、艰难的

It is difficult for people to visualize the formidable pains that athletes have endured in their daily training.

fruitful 有成效的、有益的

Covering diversified areas of knowledge and mastering extensive skills will benefit those who dream of a fruitful future.

fundamental 根本的、基础的

The fundamental qualities, such as being obedient, grateful, and responsible, have been well preserved and passed down through the years.

heatedly-discussed 激烈讨论的、热点的

A heatedly-discussed proposal has been brought to attention recently regarding the feasibility of paying teachers according to how well their students perform.

highly-competitive 竞争激烈的

The highly-competitive job market and overwhelming life pressure urges many college graduates to give up their passion and choose to work in another field.

increasing 越来越多的、渐增的

With the increasing popularity of different poker games among adults, we could easily sense their effectiveness in helping people relax.

immense 巨大的、无限的

The emotional gratification most people receive from their pets is immense.

imperative 必要的、至关重要的

A good leader is imperative to one’s successful career.

indispensable 必要的、不可或缺的

The advertising industry has established itself as an indispensable power that values commercial prosperity.

inescapable 不可避免的、责无旁贷的

It is the inescapable responsibility of the government to raise funds and offer financial assistance to the poor.

inevitable 必然的、不可避免的

It is inevitable that each individual will have his/her own perspective and points of view; however, people with different views could also succeed as a team.

innumerable 大量的、无数的

Citizens have the opportunity to educate themselves with innumerable new sources at their disposal.

invaluable 宝贵的、无价的

The inner peace and balance that I enjoy from the company with my family members are invaluable to me.

keen 敏锐的、渴望的

Allowing students to make personal comments on a certain topic trains them to think with keen observation and objective insight.

main/major 主要的、重要的

A series of complicated social elements are the main/major obstacles that force job hunters or employees to give up the ideal of a life-long position.

multifaceted 多样的、多面的

Experts are talented individuals who have assimilated multifaceted knowledge from many areas, and are able to apply it with ease.

preferable 更好的、更可取的

Learning in a regular classroom is greatly preferable to learning in a virtual classroom.

primary 主要的、首要的

The primary purpose of most games is to make people feel happy and relaxed.

proficient 熟练的、精通的

I am more proficient in using machines than I am doing the same work by hand, and machines are faster and more efficient.

profound 深远的、重要的

Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economic, and cultural arenas of a nation.

remarkable 重要的、引人注目的

The concepts and ideas, created by wise men in ancient times, have remarkable impacts on one’s character-shaping and problem-solving.

significant 重大的、有效的

Learning a new language shows a significant increase in an individual’s memory capacity.

slim 微小的、极少的

With the improvement of multilateral relations among different nations, the chances of another world war have become slimmer than ever.

unprecedented 空前的、无前例的

Most working class faces unprecedented workplace challenges and competition.

unremitting 不懈的、持续的

All social units ought to make unremitting efforts to create a suitable atmosphere for working and learning.

vital 重要的、致命的

In such a fiercely competitive society, making the right decision for the future is of vital importance to each individual’s success.

托福写作模板：培养成年人最新技术

题目

A government plans to spend money for all adults over 25-year-old to take a training course about the most up-to-date skills for the workplace. Do you think it is an effective plan? Why or why not?

参考范文

I think that it would be an effective use of money if the government paid for all adults over 25 years old to take training courses to update their work skills. Although such a program would involve certain expenses, the benefits for individuals and society would outweigh any negatives associated with a well-run continuing education program.

First, I want to qualify that such a program would be optional rather than mandatory. People who do not want to take classes would likely not pay attention or would avoid attending, wasting money that could be better spent elsewhere. Therefore, the program should be optional for anyone who is truly interested in improving skills. It is good for the government to offer such a program for all adults rather than to ones in certain fields or holding certain ranks. That way, the government ensures that everyone has a fair chance to develop without prejudice. For example, if only managers could participate, it might limit the average worker’s ability to advance to higher levels.

It is also important that the skills offered in the program are relevant to the individual’s career path and interests. Given such a program, adults could perform their duties better. They would be more efficient and productive. Companies would have a larger pool of trained workers to draw upon for all departments. Especially in this world of rapidly-changing technology and innovative new equipment and materials, it is important that workers learn the newest methods rather than stagnate. Workers with the latest knowledge in the field would be positioned to further development and increase production.

If production increases, the economy will prosper. Businesses can thrive as people make goods and services and earn salaries that allow them to buy those products, creating an upward spiral.

If all adults improve work skills, not only the marketing sector but also such areas as the arts and health-care sectors will improve. Lives will be enriched on all levels by better entertainment and better standards of living. The government benefits from increased income from taxes. At the same time, it has decreased expenses related to caring for the unemployed or sick.

By paying for adults to take training courses relevant to their jobs, the government creates a win-win situation in which the workers are able to find jobs and perform them efficiently. Productive companies lead to a strong economy that is able to support its own government. Therefore, governments should consider financing training courses for all adults.

词句积累

well-run 运行良好的

be optional for 可选择的

draw upon 利用

rapidly-changing 急剧变化的

upward spiral 螺旋式上升

benefits from X 从X受益

relevant to 相关的

托福写作模板：当今孩子是否过度依赖技术

题目

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games, for fun and entertainment; Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文1：Argument 1 (for)

Children today rely too much on technology for entertainment. If children played with simple toys or spent time outside with friends, they would be physically healthier, be better at social interactions, and would have a working basis for many practical sciences.

分论点1:有助于健康 Probably the most obvious benefit of stepping away from technology and into the outdoors is an increase in physical activity, which directly transfers to increased health.Countless studies have shown that excessive sitting and watching a screen leads to obesity, heart disease, and other disorders(不运动的坏处). If kids are restricted in their use of technology, they will have to move more. They will have better eye-hand coordination from manipulating toys and throwing balls; they will have more muscle tone from running and riding bicycles or balancing on skateboards. Increased activity directly translates into increased physical health(运动的益处万能句).

分论点2:有助于社交Another reason that children should be encouraged to use less technology is so that they increase their social skills. If children interact, they naturally learn basic skills such as sharing and taking turns(社交的益处万能句1). In addition, their compassion and understanding will also grow(社交的益处万能句2). Children who interact with each otherbecome more articulate in speaking and expressing a wide range of ideas(社交的益处万能句3). Such opportunities do not exist when the child is hidden inside the house playing video games; such interaction is only possible face-to-face. Therefore, children should be encouraged to play with each other rather than entertaining themselves using technology.

分论点3：有助于积累经验 A final benefit of using simple toys is that children get a wide range of experiences that form the backbone of later study about sciences such as physics and engineering. By playing with blocks, bicycles, and balls, kids learn about balance, velocity, and gravity. Of course, the kids are not mastering the math behind the principles. However, they are developing a sound working knowledge that will help them understand the concepts in a way that they cannot do in the unreal world of video games where magic and fantasy are commonplace.

Playing with friends and simple toys, children become physically fit, develop social skills, and create a foundation for later study of the sciences. Therefore, children should be encouraged to spend more time doing such activities rather than entertaining themselves with technology.

step away from

远离，摆脱

eye-hand coordination

手眼协调

take turns

轮流，依次

become articulate in X

在 X 方面变得清晰

form the backbone of X

构成了 X 的基础

in a way that YYY

以一种 YYY 的方式

范文2：Argument 2 (against)

Those who say that children now rely too much on technology are not taking into account the benefits that technology offers children. Contrary to banning access to video games and social media, parents should encourage children to master the skills that they will be required to use throughout their lives.

分论点1：有助于基本技能培养，增加手眼协调性The most basic physical skills a child needs to succeed in life can be improved through access to technology. Video games increase eye-hand coordination, and recent studies are also showing that they can increase concentration and memory. Manipulating the buttons and toggles necessary to operate games, children are creating a foundation that allows them to manipulate other small objects and perform intricate tasks. This may seem like a far-fetched claim, but technology is now being used to simulate surgeries, so even doctors are benefitting from specialized programs. There is no reason that children cannot also develop excellent motor skills and concentration through technology.

分论点2：有助于提高阅读能力 Technology can also teach the fundamental groundwork for reading. To operate programs, children need to be able to read instructions. Even before they can read, children can grasp the idea that certain symbols are associated with certain results—this understanding is the foundation for understanding how letters and words form language. Rather than learn such basic concepts through boring drills, children can naturally develop them by playing increasingly difficult games. Children will enjoy reading more if it is associated with fun games than if it is something that they are forced to do independent of technology.

分论点3：学会解决问题 A final essential skill developed by technology is problem solving. Many games are set up so that kids have to find creative solutions to win. However, technology can develop problem-solving skills in other ways as well. For example, if a game freezes, the child needs to figure out how to make it functional again.(通过电子游戏解决问题例子1) The child also learns to anticipate and prevent problems from occurring, such as noticing that the battery of a device needs to be recharged before the device completely shuts down.(通过电子游戏解决问题例子2) Children who use technology become very adept at maneuvering a wide range of complications with ease and confidence.

Technology offers children a fun way to learn or improve basic life skills such as eye-hand coordination, increased memory capacity, reading, and problem solving. Therefore, children should be encouraged to use technology from an early age.

ban access to

禁止使用

perform intricate tasks

执行复杂的任务

a far-fetched claim

一种牵强的说法

develop excellent motor skills

培养良好的运动技能

boring drills

无聊的训练

set up

设置

problem-solving skills

解决问题的技巧

篇9：托福高分秘诀之三：口语和作文

03

口语

最后一次口语发挥并不是特别好，只有22分，所以在这里也没有特别多的经验可以分享。只能说平时多练习跟读，多准备一些独立口语的素材。

04

作文

作文也是紧跟童老师的步伐，最近几次写作都是27,28，两个good。

(1) 综合写作：

阅读部分不要记录太多，最重要的是理清文章中的逻辑关系。把几个最关键的词语记录下来即可。

听力部分：多记录细节，越细节越好。不要太多的转述，尽量就用听力中的原词。阅读听力比例大概1:2即可。

(2) 独立写作：

首先，几个大的话题范围必须都要准备。

其次，可以多进行brainstorm练习，思考展开的角度。相信大家手头肯定有很多的写作资料，但是关键在于自己掌握了多少，不要贪多，要能保证自己掌握的部分在写作中可以不假思索的运用出来。

另外，还有几个写作的小策略可以和大家分享一下：每一段之间空一行，每一个段开头不要顶格写，每一句话结束可以空一格，这样可能会帮助提分哦~~

最后，Practice makes perfect!!

微信公众号：纯青教育

篇10：乌兰察布新托福作文高分技巧

乌兰察布新托福作文高分技巧

托福写作高分技巧：平等相处原则

“平等相处原则”的意思是行文不出现明显的带歧视或偏见的字眼，托福词汇学习包括男女性别，也要避免区别，以示“平等”。

例如：Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful.许多商人觉得工作压力很大。

这句话写businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥当的，可以改为businesspeople或business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。

当然，一些带有种族偏见的字眼，甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words或slur)，也要尽量避免使用，以免闹出麻烦。例如：

对黑人不要用Negro，更不能用Nigger(用Black还可以)，礼貌的说法是Afro-American或African-American;对白人不要用Honky(这是黑人骂白人的用字)，正确用法是Caucasian，或white people;对犹太人不要用Hymies，应该叫Jewish或Jewish people;对越南人不要用Gook，要用Vietnamese;至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人，包括Puerto Rico，正确的用法多是Hispanics或Latins，不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化，倒喜欢别人称Spaniard。

托福写作高分技巧：言简朴实原则

所谓“言简朴实原则”，就是行文不啰嗦，句子应越短越好，托福高分写作技巧：如果一个字能说清楚的，就不要用两个字。

例如：At this point in time，we should pull together for our goal.现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致。

这句话中“At this point in time”表示“现在”，我们完全可以用now来代替。

In the majority of cases，he likes to ride bike to the office.他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室。

很简单的一句话，完全可以写成He usually likes to ride bike to the office。

平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上，而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词，比如：

Original：

Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be kind.

Revised:

Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be considerate.

add，kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。add可以指数量上的增加，也可以指程度的加强，对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思，用enrich会使表达更准确。

kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”，厦门托福用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样，原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点，要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。

另外，我们常见的一些累赘用词表现在句意的理解上。

比如：He has had many years of(actual) experience in business。他有多年经商的经验。

actual是多余的，因为experience已经有actual的意味了。

We assembled(together) all the parts for our radio.我们装好收音机的零件。

assemble本身就有together的意思，因此together是多余的。“

在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:

再比如表示重要的词有important，一篇文章如果要求描写某物重要，不能只写important这一个词吧，和它类似的还有 necessary， crucial， essential， vital， significant ， indispensable， momentous， 如果还需要再变化，就可以用下面的改变词性的方法。

托福写作高分技巧

一、重申立场

“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of afulfilling personal life.”

In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal liferemains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices.

二、重申立场 总结理由

“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schoolsshould devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts andhumanities.”

In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of studyaugment and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve therichness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within thehumanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and fordetermining its proper direction.

三、让步 重申立场

“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service.Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintainingconsistently high levels of productivity.”

In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterionfor salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end,productivity, but also is required by fairness.

四、重申立场 引申扩展

How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highlysuccessful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think thatthis is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should amanager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory?

In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degradesubordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is morerespectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performancewith clear, honest and supportive feedback.

托福范文欣赏：公众是否从艺术家处比政治领袖处获利更多

Artists are the ones who use their innovative works and paintings to enlighten the general public while political leaders are people who focus on rolling out policies and making crucial decisions on the country’s domestic

Artists are the ones who use their innovative works and paintings to enlighten the general public while political leaders are people who focus on rolling out policies and making crucial decisions on the country’s domestic affairs. With the development of modern society, there is no denying that both of them play important roles in improving people’s living standards. However, as far as I am concerned, people benefit more from political leaders.

To begin with, political leaders play the indispensable role in improving people’s basic living standards. For one thing, with the most professional knowledge in economics and politics, political leaders are able to make decisions which are favorable to their citizens. For example, they may persuade the Parliament to higher the national minimum wage which improves the life of normal workers, they can also encourage the government to plan for extra budget which gives free education to poor students. This kind of action is extremely important during periods of economic recessions. When the USA experienced the Great Depression in the 20th century, President Roosevelt gave the famous Fire Chat to his citizens every day in order to strengthen their confidence in their nation’s future recovery. His strong will effectively brought the USA economy back to the normal track, which apparently shows that political leaders can influence the well-being of the citizens as well as the country as a whole.

Furthermore, political leaders are more powerful in creating a society with fairness and justice. As selected by the general public, the authorities must be trusted and followed by most people. Equipped with great personal charisma, political leader’s decisive decisions and unswerving faith can usually reshape the society and therefore make it a better place for everyone. This idea can be illustrated by the example of Nelson Mandela, who is the first president of South Africa. Despite the unfair destiny that he was imprisoned for 27 years, he still aimed at solving the racial conflict inside his country. After resuming freedom, Mandela urged the South African people to forget about hatred and set up new orders in that country. His words were so captivating that he won the support from both white and black people and now he is renowned as the “Father of South Africa”. Mandela was a typical example of political leader that utilized his power to save his citizens from endless chaos, from whom we can get the idea that political leaders are able to reshape the society to more fair and more free one.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that people benefit more from political leaders for the simple reason that they play more important roles in improving people’s living standards and making the society a better place for everyone.

12月11日托福独立写作范文：参观博物馆是了解一个国家的最佳方式?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Visiting museum is the best way to learn about a country.是否同意参观博物馆是了解一个国家的最佳方式?

月11日托福独立写作范文：

The approaches to learn about another country can vary from person to person. People varying in different personalities and characteristics tend to have distinctive strategies to learn the culture of another country. When it comes to the question of whether visiting museum is the best way to learn about a country, I, personally, think it is an overstatement since there are a galaxy of more effective and thrilling ways to learn about a foreign country.

First off, one can utilize the internet to search information and even find a pen pal to learn about a country, which is far more direct than visiting museums. With the advent of state-of-the-art technologies and the invention of cutting-edge technological gadgets like tablet, laptop, and even a smart phone, one can easily find relevant information about another culture. To be more specific, one can look up webpages that are dedicated to introduce specific parts of a foreign culture, like the fashion, politics, entertainment and art. Vivid pictures and videos depicting the local people’s ways of living and mindsets are available as long as one is willing to put some effort to do the research. Plus, one can find people from cultures all around the world on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram. By friending them on these on-line social networks, one can communicate with them directly like sending messages or even facetiming with them, which is more interactive and thrilling.

Additionally, one can take a trip or join exchange programs to get first-hand exposure to the culture of a foreign country. As the saying goes: “the world is a book; those who do not travel read only a page”. Indeed, there are so much one can explore when traveling abroad. When traveling, you can take your time and interact with the local people. In this process, you can get to know their ways to deal with people and get exposures to their perspectives and philosophies about life. Plus, you can explore the local cuisines like the Thai pad thai, Italian pizza, Belgian macaroons and Chinese dumplings you find on your travels. Cuisine culture is also a big part of a country and the flavor of Thai paid thai is definitely not the same from the one you tried in your home country, obviously, it tastes more genuine from the place of its origin.

Admittedly, one can get a chance to appreciate the cultural relics and the local artworks in the museum, however these antiques are only representations of the past and they don’t reflect much about the current culture of the country.

In a nutshell, visiting museum is definitely not the best way to learn about a country since utilizing the internet and traveling to the country in person is far better and more direct ways to learn a country.

10月16日北美托福综合写作真题及范文

托福综合写作题目：Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading passage.

Reading：

You will have 3 minutes to read the passage.

The term “database” is one of the many increasingly common words dealing with technology coined in our time. The term refers to an organized collection of data. The data is typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring this information. The modem medical field in particular has benefited a great deal from this innovation.

Traditionally, medical data was usually recorded on paper, which naturally required an adequate supply of paper and enough space for its storage. So, hospitals had to spend a lot of money on purchasing the paper, having it delivered, and storing it. In addition, paper was made from processed wood, and was not environmentally friendly. Thankfully, due to the advancements in record-keeping technology, if we need to look up a patient's medical history, there's no need to waste time and energy storing and referencing paper records; we can simply search a database to find the required information. In this way, computer-based databases of medical records are more economical and efficient than traditional paper records.

Precision is a necessity in the medical field, as any tiny mistake could become life-threatening. The traditional way of documenting medical records on paper increased the probability of handwritten mistakes. Conversely， when medical records are stored in a database， all records are entered directly into computers, and the computers process the whole message at once. This eliminates common handwriting mistakes and in doing so, leads to better medical care for patients.

No advanced medical accomplishments can be achieved without years of research. However, research requires numerous experiments and the resulting quantities of data can be difficult for humans to analyze on their own. With the assistance of medical databases and modem computing power, scientists can analyze these vast stores of data in greater depth and with greater speed than ever before, which can lead to medical breakthroughs that benefit all of humanity.

托福综合写作满分范文：

In the reading passage, the author mentions that “database” means an organized collection of data and it particularly benefits modem medicine in many ways. The professor disagrees, and points out flaws with the computerized database approach.

First, the reading suggests that the use of paper for medical records is inefficient, expensive, and bad for the environment; in contrast, the use of databases to store medical records is more economical and efficient. Countering this argument, the professor says that doctors are used to jotting down their findings on paper, and it is inconvenient for them to log onto a computer and type in data that could have been written by hand much faster.

The next point in the reading is that traditionally, medical data was recorded by hand, and was prone to life-threatening errors just because of sloppy handwriting being misread. On the other hand, the professor argues, digital medical databases will do little to solve this problem. He points out that most doctors have nurses or assistants transcribe their handwritten notes into computers anyway, meaning the likelihood of handwriting being misread is still quite high.

Finally, the author suggests that medical record databases are much more convenient for ongoing scientific research, as this information is more easily accessible for analysis. But in the lecture, it’s pointed out that medical records are confidential by law, so most researchers will never have access to information on a medical database anyway. Therefore, databases are not helping to solve any current problems.

托福独立写作范文：社会规则是否太严?

其实这是一道老题，的时候托福独立写作就考到过老题。那么我们应该如何下手呢?

破题思路：“社会规则”一词听上去非常高大上，无从下手。但是我们只要把它和我们的生活联系起来题目就会变得容场多了。“未成年人禁止进人网吧”，“禁止吸食毒品”，“中高考的设置”等等都是社会规则。这些规则看似很严格，却是十分合理和有必要的。如果没有这些规则的约束，年轻人在自控力不强的情况下很容易走错路。

Introduction

“社会规则”看似很严格，却对年轻人有指导作用。不仅可以帮助他们成为更好的自己，还可以使他们避免受到伤害。

Body Paragraph 1

社会为年轻人设定的规则虽然很严格，但是却是十分合理和有必要的，对年轻人有指导作用。

本段中心：“社会规则”可以帮助年轻人更好地成长。

举例说明：：如果没有社会规则的制约，要求年轻人必须接受学校教育，那么他们就会变得为所欲为，沉迷于打游戏等活动而忽略了学习，这对年轻人的成长是有害的。

结 论：社会规则可以指导和帮助年轻人更好地、更有效地利用时间，对他们的将来是非常有益的。

Body Paragraph 2 当有了社会规则的制约以后，可以保护年轻人不受到伤害。

本段中心：社会规则的制定可以帮助年轻人避免受到伤害。

解释中心：：如果没有很好的社会规则来约束他们的行为，年轻人很有可能做出一些愚蠢的决定。

举例说明：：比如，现在有许多年轻人涉毒，如果没有社会规则来制约这种行为，还会有更多的年轻人被毒品所害，甚至失去生命。

结 伦：我们不应该把社会规则看成是一种束缚和制约，相反，它们会为年轻人的成长起到指导作用。

Conclusion

如果没有社会规则的存在，而年轻人又缺少很强的自控力，他们很容易走错路并受到伤害。因此，相比不停地抱怨社会规则的严格，我们更应该想谢它们为我们带来的好处。

托福独立写作满分范文：

Social rules play an important role in every society, but whether or not the rules for young people are reasonable can be controversial. Some people believe that social rules for young people today are too strict, while others think they are reasonable. I believe that social rules for young people are not only reasonable, but good, because they help young people behave themselves and prevent them from hurting themselves.

First and foremost, social rules exist as a way to instruct young people in proper conduct.For example, society expects young people to go to school every day and spend most of their day studying—this is to his or her own benefit. If this rule didn’t exist, young people might waste all their time playing video games or participating in other unimportant activities instead of spending their time learning how to read, write, and do mathematics.In this way, social rules help young people to use their time well and make good preparations for the future.

Another reason that social rules are good for young people is that they protect them from hurting themselves.As has always been the case， young people today are likely to make foolish decisions if they do not have rules that set clear boundaries for their behaviors。For example, many students today get involved in drugs. Without rules against these substances, even more students would try these things. Drugs can do long-term damage to young people's futures because their minds and bodies can be severely damaged; some even die from overdosing。Good parents will always emphasize the insurmountable importance of schoolwork and remind their kids that sports and games are only a way to release stress from studies.Social rules should therefore not be seen as strict and restrictive, but as good guides for young people that are in place to help both the individual as well as society as a whole.

篇11：托福独立写作高分作文技巧

托福独立写作高分作文

文章结构决定独立写作分数基本盘

对于托福写作来说，合理且规范的文章布局还是必不可少的，甚至可以说是一篇高分作文的基础所在。标准化的开头加中间段加结尾段的五段式文章结构一直都是最为经典且实用的结构，考生无需花费太多心思在文章布局结构上多动脑筋，这样的五段写法足以保证大家的托福独立写作主线脉络得到充分体现。然后具体说说中间段。中间段落的文章结构就是T过渡词ransitional words + 中心句topic sentence + 具体展开论述development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的文章结构来展开托福独立作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维套路来帮助自己保持住基本的得分。

说到过渡词Transitional words，一般主要有以下三种类型，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least); 表并列：besides, in addition; 表对比：in contrast, in comparison。这些过渡词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。当然，有过渡词的文章读起来也会让人觉得更加通顺流畅，给考官更好的阅读体验。

树立文章观点让文章有新意有吸引力

对于托福写作来说，有了规范的写作布局，只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确立。而在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点，还是需要考生具备一定观察能力才能做到的。原封不动的直接套用范文或是模板的内容，自然很难提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是，大家也不必对观点本身的对错过于纠结，只要能说的有理有据就没问题了，因为托福写作主要还是考查对于观点话题的论述。有了自己原创的观点，考生自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过，在这里小编还是需要提醒大家，不要过于纠结观点的深度，观点定位过深，一时之间不能找到论据，导致无话可说，反而会造成适得其反的效果，追求观点有新意是好事，但也不要做的太过头了。

结合优质论据素材提升文章整体评分

在托福写作过程中，想要完美充实的布局并体现出观点的独特新意都离不开例证内容的诠释。相信很多同学在备考托福写作的过程中，也会不断的累积各式各样的例证资料。但是，托福写作中对例子论证的要求并不在其新意，而是在于考生你如何用论据来解释观点，或者说你的例子论据需要能和观点想匹配才会具有说服力。另外，有些同学喜欢使用高分范文里面的例子论据，这种做法本身是没有任何问题的，但使用时如果直接整个照搬例子的话就有可能因为完全一样或者相似度太高的句式而引起被判定为雷同的风险，这是考生需要特别注意避免的，所以大家不妨学习一下改写语句中的内容的方法技巧，即便不会改写，也可以尝试换掉一些关键词来避免雷同问题。

托福考试作文范例：出国留学经历的利弊分析

托福考试作文题目：

The independent essay usually asks for your opinion about a familiar topic. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your response. Typically, a good essay for the independent topic will require that you write 300–350 words.

Question:

You are planning to study abroad. What do you think you will like and dislike about this experience? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

托福考试作文参考分析：

本题要求考生通过定位，概括和分类仔细审题，就某个问题写一篇感想，或就一个事件进行阐述，解释以及论证自己的观点，列出提纲明确主题并围绕主题来写作和修改文章。

托福考试作文范文：

My mother once told me that she could always find my eyes shining at the mention of going abroad for further education. There is no denying the fact that I have strong desire of my oversea trip and have planed of it for a long period since I began my high school time. In fact, I am only a typical example of those young students who have the some dream. A result of recent survey, released by a famous magazine in my hometown showed that more than 72 percent local high school students has pleasant association with studying abroad. Anyway, such decisions can benefit a young man a great deal while it is not without its problems.

Will oversea colleges and universities, especially those in America, provide Chinese student a more refined education? The data I select over this year leads to me believe that the answer is undoubtedly positive, since those abroad universities, which enjoy high reputations world-widely, have faculty and advanced facility. It is the education with totally different conceptions that will exert positively influence on one by widening his or her horizon, whereby he/she can put him/herself in a favorable position in the future job markets.

Secondly, which is another conspicuous advantage of the oversea life, it can bring one friends from a variety of countries. Seldom can one have an adjust judgement to a remote nation without consorting with the people from that area. As my cousin, who has been living in England for over seven years, pointed out, she learns a lot from her foreign friends.

However, we immature students should be blind to the dilemma we may face toward in the future. Living in a foreign country means one should try hard to adapt him/herself to a new environment and, in addition, probably have to suffer from the segregation with family.

After the both sides of abroad life are viewed, it is time to draw my conclusion. In short, the study in a foreign university will be a precious experience to a young man as long as he/she can overcome the difficulty he/she may encounter.

托福考试作文范例：偏好手工还是机器制作

托福考试作文题目：

Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer——items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

托福考试作文参考分析：

这道题选择比较自由，无论选哪一种都行，只要列出几个好的理由(注意：家具也有很多种，根据不同的种类，也可以有不同的偏好)。

托福考试作文范文一：

From my point of view, there are many factors affecting whether to choose an item made by hand or by machine. The main factor to make a judgment is whether we use the item for our daily life or for collection and decoration purposes.

For items used in our daily life, the choices we make depend on the following factors: function, form, and price. Function is the most important thing for us. If a product is beautiful, but it is not able to perform the function, it can only be called a decoration, or a piece of garbage. For example, when we buy a TV, what we really care about first it is the quality of the picture and sound, how many stations it can receive, and whether it can be connected easily to the VCR and DVD player at home. The second factor that affects our choice of a product for daily use is its form. Is the TV too big, too small, or too ugly? Will it fit into the living room? Will it be compatible with the colors of other appliances and the furniture? The third factor we may consider is the price. Even if we are very happy with the item, there is no meaning if we cannot afford it.

So, in our daily life, there is really no difference whether our clothes or furniture are made by hand or made by machine. It just doesn't matter as long as they can perform their function. For items for collection and decoration, it is a completely different story. Ancient tools and historical artifacts have more market and educational value than modern day massively produced products, and traditional handicrafts make good tourist souvenirs and beautiful decoration for the house. Therefore, when it comes to items for collection and decoration, I would definitely choose items made by hand, because they are just so special.

In conclusion, depending on different items and different uses, I will make different choices.

托福考试作文范文二：

What do I consider the most important room in the house? Why is this room more important to me than any other rooms? As the questions pops up before me, so do the images of the various rooms in my house. I think that I consider the dining room to be the most important room of the house.

First of all, this is the room where all the members of the family sit down together, at least for dinner. This brings closeness among the various members of the family. It also gives each of the members an opportunity to relate his/her experiences during the day and share those of others. It is here where tensions die down when mother cracks a joke or dad relates a humorous incident of his job.

Secondly, this is where we feed and nourish ourselves. It serves as a point where you stop, even for a minute (like morning rush hours), and grab your bread and milk. The dining room serves as a showroom of the kitchen bringing the not-so-good looking vegetables appear mouthwatering. This is where you take your food normally.

Thirdly it is the room to which you turn too when a large number of relatives arrive. Set up some more chairs and you are ready to take care of all of them. Can you do this in the bedroom or the bedroom? Some will suggest outdoors as an alternative but do all people have the luxury of a lawn? And what if it's raining? Turn to the dining room!

In concluding, I would like to say that the dining room seems to be the most important of all rooms in the house. It is a nourishment point, an expansion unit and a family hub, all combined into one. I consider it as the server of the modern home, networking all aspects into one entit

篇12：托福写作冲刺高分作文赏析

托福写作冲刺高分作文赏析

几乎所有拿高分作文的学生，对于独立写作最基础部分的把握可以说是天衣无缝的。何为最基础的部分?打字。托福写作较于其他三个科目不同，对于打字有着比较高的要求。尤其是独立写作，30分钟的时间需要至少写到300字以上，何况，在考场，环境和平时练习又是不一样的状况，想要在写作中拿到不错的分数，打字这个基本功是绝对不能拖后腿的。一方面，打字的速度要快，通俗说就是手速，需要考生充分熟悉键盘。另一方面，打字的准确性也是需要保证的，换言之，打出的单词要保证基本是无误的才可以，只有速度没有准确性也是不行的。和手写的习惯不同，这要求学生要学会在电脑上迅速反应出自己文章的中是否有错的单词。所以建议一些对打字不熟练或者经常打错单词的同学，平时可以多练习一下打字练习，勤能补拙。

说完基础，接下来我们就从W同学的文章来看一下，她之所以能够拿高分的原因。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should spend money helping more people access the Internet instead of improving public transportation.

Although, in recent decades, there has been a growing need for Internet access and the government has been strongly advised to increase its budget in this area, I personally think that it is more essential for the government to spend money on the improvement of public transportation than on more access to Internet.

首先，原题中有提到一个非常关键的词instead of，这其实就要求学生在写作时两边进行比较论证。我们可以很清楚的看到W同学对题目的正解，it is more essential…。大家都清楚，对于独立写作，ETS评分标准第一个就是address the topic and task。那么高分的作文就是effectively address the topic and task。

无一例外，高分文章处理的最漂亮的不是单词用的多么生僻，句子写的多么冗长，而是对文章题目的把握。题目理解错或不到位都会直接影响到接下来的论证，无疑就是“上梁不正下梁歪”。

For one thing, public transportation influences our life in a deeper and wider aspect than it is assumed. In fact, the great impact on the Internet is still not as comparable as public transportation. What is easily recognized is people’s need to commute back and forth between their homes and workplaces, or to travel from one city to another. Convenient public transportation shortens the distance between different locations, makes our traveling experience more acceptable and even enjoyable, and saves us plenty of time for a tasty meal or a good rest instead of wasting a large amount of time on a long tedious journey. What most people may not be easily aware of, on the other hand, is that public transportation also influences the quality of consumer goods taken from the factories or farmland over a long journey to its target customers. Take the infant formula of milk powder as an example, it is the common wishes of mothers to let their babies enjoy the freshest and highest-quality milk. However, if the production base of milk is a little bit far from the milk origin, the quality of the milk will likely deteriorate if there is no convenient public transportation such as expressways or airlines. Even after the milk power is produced, it may still have a long way to go to reach the babies, and without reliable public transportation, the packaging might easily break up or the products might be moistened due to increased humidity on the way.

这里截取了W同学两个分论点论证的第一个分论点论证。在段落的开始，她直接给出了分论点public transportation influences our life in a deeper and wider aspect than it is assumed. 尤其注意分论点中的deeper and wider，比较级突出了为何更应该投钱在public transportation上，符合总论点所需要回答的理由。也就是说从文章的结构上来看，分论点必须符合两个要求，第一回答总论点，第二总结分论点段的内容。很多同学在写独立写作的时候常常是写完总论点就把总论点要求论证的东西忘了，写完所谓的分论点就把分论点给抛了，之后的论证五花八门。这样一盘散沙式的论证无疑直接降低了拿高分的几率。所以，脑洞大，有想法是好事，但是也要符合“游戏”规则才行。在之后的论证中，我们可以看到W同学，运用了我们所熟悉的说理还有举例论证，层层递进把分论点论证清楚了。

According to the aforementioned discussions, it is apparent that public transportation not only plays an important role in our individual life, but can also contribute to making the earth a greener place. Therefore, the government should spend money on improving public transportation instead of increasing internet access.

关于结尾段的论述，就是对上述分论点的总结并且转述观点，言简意赅，不需要添加新的内容。

所以，不难看出，拿到高分的独立写作，首先保证打字速度和准确度;当然关键还是在于处理文章所给的题目，不偏题不跑题，在论证时，思维严谨，交代清楚细节。最后，语言不宜口语化。

准备：制定整体的计划

对于很多同学来说，备考托福是一个“功到自然成”的事情，也就是说，大家往往都会认为只要不断在做题目，不断在背诵词汇，到了差不多的时间去参加考试，总是没有问题的。但是，时间并不是我们想象中的那么简单。如果凡事没有一个明确的deadline， 我们的习惯就是有多少时间就浪费掉多少时间，所以，如果还没有报名的同学首先应该强迫自己报上名，这样对于考试就会有一种紧迫性。

而当自己的时间显得特别紧张的时候，这计划就是显得尤为的重要。而在托福考试的备考中，制定计划的关键是“量身定做，细化步骤”。比如，想要在2-4周内提升自己的托福听力能力，那么，我们就要分清是突击conversation还是lecture，每天练习的时间和相关的题目等等细节问题。

练习：掌握机经的使用

在托福备考练习的时候，机经应该是所有学生都会去关注的焦点问题。同样，还有很多学生会把自己的考试都押注在托福的机经预测上。但是，对于托福考试来说，这也是个很大的误区，机经的定义是前人考过的题目的回忆。既然是回忆，就有不准确的地方。可是很多同学还是把机经等同于答案。新托福考试，适当的看机经是有用的，最起码会让我们把握最新的考试题型，明白出题者的思路等，但是，备考托福是实力为王。

冲刺：学会使用模考软件

想要让自己快速适应托福考场的考试环境，在托福考试之前，尝试使用托福模考软件是必不可少的。但是，现在市面上的托福模考软件颇多，我们又该如何合理的使用呢?在什么样的时间里使用模考软件才是最佳呢?在这里建议大家，在考前一个月左右练习使用模考软件，是最为合理的时间。而在模考软件的选择中，可以首选delta，之后再使用longman、kaplan、barron。而在最后，我们就可以使用官方真题Official来测试自己的托福真实水平。

总之，对于托福备考来说，除了每天的练习之外，备考计划和备考机经等等都是备考中一些不可忽略的细节，希望以上的内容能为大家的备考带来帮助。

托福阅读真题原题+题目

Rent control is the system whereby the local government tells building owners how much they can charge their tenants in rent. In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II.

In 1943 the federal government imposed rent controls to help solve the problem of housing shortages during wartime. The federal program ended after the war, but in some locations, including New York City, controls continued. Under New York's controls, a landlord generally cannot raise rents on apartments as long as the tenants continue to renew their leases. In places such as Santa Monica, California, rent controls are more recent. They were spurred by the inflation of the 1970's, which, combined with California's rapid population growth, pushed housing prices, as well as rents, to record levels. In 1979 Santa Monica's municipal government ordered landlords to roll back their rents to the levels charged in 1978. Future rents could only go up by two-thirds as much as any increase in the overall price level.

In any housing market, rental prices perform three functions: (1) promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and stimulating the construction of new housing, (2) allocating existing scarce housing among competing claimants, and (3) rationing use of existing housing by potential renters.

One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability — rents. Consider some examples. In a recent year in Dallas, Texas, with a 16 percent rental vacancy rate but no rent control laws, 11,000 new housing units were built. In the same year, in San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. The major difference? San Francisco has only a 1.6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws. In New York City, except for government-subsidized construction, the only rental units being built are luxury units, which are exempt from controls. In Santa Monica, California, new apartments are not being constructed. New office rental space and commercial developments are, however. They are exempt from rent controls.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The construction of apartments in the United States.

(B) Causes and effects of rent control

(C) The fluctuations of rental prices

(D) The shortage of affordable housing in the United States.

2. The word They in line 9 refers to

(A) the tenants

(B) their leases

(C) places

(D) rent controls.

3. Which of the following was NOT a reason for the introduction of rent controls in Santa Monica,California?

(A) rapid population growth

(B) inflation

(C) economic conditions during wartime

(D) record-high housing prices

4. The phrase roll back in line 11 is closest in meaning to

(A) credit

(B) measure

(C) vary

(D) reduce

5. The word stimulating in line 15 is closest in meaning to

(A) experimenting with

(B) identifying

(C) estimating

(D) encouraging

6. It can be inferred that the purpose of rent control is to

(A) protect tenants

(B) promote construction

(C) increase vacancy rates

(D) decrease sales of rental units

7. The word depressed in line 19 is closest in meaning to

(A) saddened

(B) created

(C) lowered

(D) defeated

8. The information in the last paragraph supports which of the following statements?

(A) San Francisco has eliminated its rent control laws.

(B) Rent control leads to a reduction in the construction of housing units

(C) Luxury apartments are rarely built when there is rent control

(D) There is a growing need for government-subsidized housing.

9. According to the passage , which of the following cities does NOT currently have rent controls?

(A) Santa Monica

(B) Dallas

(C) San Francisco

(D) New York City

10. The word stringent in line 23 is closest in meaning to

(A) straightforward

(B) strict

(C) expanded

(D) efficient

11. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT exempt from rent control?

(A) Luxury apartments

(B) Commercial development

(C) Moderately priced apartments

(D) Office space.

PASSAGE 31 BDCDD ACBBB C

托福阅读真题原题+题目

By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American colonies through books and prints, European visitors and immigrants, and traveling colonists who brought back copies (and a few original) of old master paintings and acquaintance with European art institutions.

By the outbreak of the Revolution against British rule in 1776, the status of the artists had already undergone change. In the mid-eighteenth century, painters had been willing to assume such artisan-related tasks as varnishing, gilding teaching, keeping shops, and painting wheel carriages, houses, and signs. The terminology by which artists were described at the time suggests their status: limner was usually applied to the anonymous portrait painter up to the 1760's; painter characterized anyone who could paint a flat surface. By the second half of the century, colonial artists who were trained in England or educated in the classics rejected the status of laborer and thought of themselves as artists. Some colonial urban portraitists, such as John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, and Charles Wilson Peale, consorted with affluent patrons. Although subject to fluctuations in their economic status, all three enjoyed sufficient patronage to allow them to maintain an image of themselves as professional artists, an image indicated by their custom of signing their paintings. A few art collectors James Bowdoin III of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens and Hamiltons of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value of art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement.

Although the colonists tended to favor portraits, they also accepted landscapes, historical works, and political engravings as appropriate artistic subjects. With the coming of independence from the British Crown, a sufficient number of artists and their works were available to serve nationalistic purposes. The achievements of the colonial artists, particularly those of Copley, West, and Peale, lent credence to the boast that the new nation was capable of encouraging genius and that political liberty was congenial to the development of taste — a necessary step before art could assume an important role in the new republic.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) European influence on colonial American painting

(B) The importance of patronage to artist

(C) The changing status of artists in the American colonies in the eighteenth century

(D) Subjects preferred by artists in the American colonies in the eighteenth century.

2. The word outbreak in line 5 is closest in meaning to

(A) cause

(B) beginning

(C) position

(D) explanation

3. The word undergone in line 6 is closest in meaning to

(A) led to

(B) transformed

(C) preferred

(D) experienced

4. According to the passage , before the American Revolution the main task of limners was to

(A) paint wheel carriages

(B) paint portraits

(C) varnish furniture

(D) paint flat surfaces

5. It can be inferred from the passage that artists who were trained in England

(A) considered artists to be superior to painters

(B) barely painted portraitists

(C) were often very wealthy

(D) imitated English painters

6. The word consorted in line 14 is closest in meaning to

(A) made decisions

(B) studies

(C) agreed

(D) associated

7. The word sufficient in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(A) adequate

(B) temporary

(C) friendly

(D) expensive

8. According to the passage , artists such as Copley, West and Peal signed their paintings

(A) increased the monetary value of the paintings

(B) made it more difficult for other artists to copy the paintings

(C) supported the artists' image of professionalism

(D) distinguished colonial American artists from European artists

9. The author mentions James Bowdoin III and William Byrd in line 17 as examples of which of

the following?

(A) Art gallery owners who displayed only European art

(B) Art collectors who had a profound influence on American attitudes toward art

(C) Artists who gave financial support to other artists

(D) Patrons whose helped to encourage artisans to become artists

10. With which of the following would the author be most likely to agree?

(A) Countries that have not had a political revolution are unlikely to develop great art.

(B) The most successful art collectors are usually artists themselves.

(C) The value of colonial American paintings decreased after the Revolution.

(D) Colonial artists made an important contribution to the evolving culture of the new nation.

PASSAGE 32 CBDBA DACBD

篇13：托福高分满分作文结构和语言

托福高分满分作文必备结构和语言2大要点具体分析

托福写作体现文章结构5要素分析

按题材划分，独立任务属于议论文，而论点、理由、论据、结论和论证是议论文的五个要素。具体来说，“论点”是文章的核心，“理由”是论点成立的依据，两者构成因果关系;“论据”是对理由的具体解释，多为事例;“结论”是对观点的重申，两者一脉相承、头尾呼应;而整个写作过程就是一个“论证”的过程。

要想作文得高分，这五要素就必须面面俱到，如此才能写出结构严谨、条理清晰的高分作文

托福写作提升语言功底技巧讲解

一篇高分作文在语言上，首先要保证语法正确，用词恰当，这样才能准确达意。在此基础上可以追求更多样、高级的表达。例如，文章开头要表现“社会发展迅速，人们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化”这一含义，最常见的表达为：

Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.

Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.

Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.

通过三个句子对比可知，其中“迅速”的三种表达方式，quickly 最为平淡，rapid 居中，remarkable 最佳。同样的，要表达“翻天覆地”的含义，tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多，其他替换的词还有 considerable，drastic，significant 等等。

托福写作语言的优化需要不断的积累和练习，多记多练，不断扩充自己的语料库，唯有如此，文章才会写的越来越漂亮，而很多考生之所以语言不到位，往往是因为平时不练笔，不积累语料，想单纯依赖“复杂单词，黄金句型”就拿高分的偷懒备考思路所导致的，这种错误的备考观点请大家一定要及时改正。

托福考试作文独立写作范文：要想取得成功必须接受新观点

To be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind. (160618大陆)

6月18日托福独立写作点睛：

题目大意：要想取得成功，人们必须要接受新的观点并且愿意改变自己原有的观点。此题目选择同意比较好写，在去想分论点时，有两种方式可以用：第一种就是去想why, 理由一：接受新的观点可以更好地适应变化的环境;理由二，接受新的观点可以与别人建立良好的关系。第二种去拆分举例，拆分职业： 第一种职业IT 行业的人;第二种职业老师。

6月18日托福写作真题-独立写作

此次试题出现了A,B卷

A: A/D: To be a successful person, one must open up to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind.

B: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people should be open to new ideas and change his or her mind to be successful.

A卷题目是绝对词类话题;B卷题目为建议类话题/二选一话题). 注意区别处理这两类题目。

以A卷题目为例：处理此类文章需要弱化绝对词，并给出其他合理的方式。关于此题，可以按以下方式组织文章：1)开头段-主题段一(去绝对词做让步段处理，写我方的好处)-主题段二(要成功的因素1)-主题段三(要成功的因素2)-结尾段;2)开头段-主题段一(优点一)-主题段二(优点二)-主题段三(优点三)-结尾段(小让步+综合其他可以使人成功的因素)。

范文参考一:

Under the current society full of intense competitions, how to achieve success has never failed to arouse deep concern and interest among the general public. Thereof, a good deal of accomplished businessmen and elites are strong believers of the claim that to be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind.Towards such a complicated issue, I am in favor of the above claim for the following reasons.

In the first place, being receptive to new ideas can help people to better adapt to the constantly changing environment and thus become successful. As is common sense, no matter what fields or areas you are engaged in, change has become the perpetual topic, which means that what you held firmly onto before may become outdated and even misleading overnight. In other words, only those people with open mind towards new things can keep pace with the changes of time and are more likely to achieve success. By contrast, rejecting any new ideas and never changing one's mind, people will be gradually surpassed or even replaced by other competitors. A good case in point is the collapse of Nokia Company, the once most famous cell phone brand. On account of showing no acceptance to the new operating system Android, the Nokia has announced bankruptcy and has been acquired by Microsoft Company. The same logic can apply to any individuals who are stubborn.

Besides that, embracing new ideas can help people to build harmonious rapport with more people, leading to the higher likelihood of becoming successful. More scrutiny has made it conspicuous that an attitude of open-mindedness is strongly correlated to one's popularity among others, especially in a work team. The underlying reason is that anyone who has a willingness to listen to new thoughts tends to leave a good impression and thereof gains help or assistance from others when faced with troubles in the path to success. Also, being open-minded helps you work through interpersonal or intra-team conflicts that arise when people work in close quarters. By contrast, insisting on one' own view stubbornly usually not only build a barrier for establishing the friendship but also serves as the origin of quarrel or conflicts with other people. Put it another way, people without a spirit of listening and cooperation have difficulty in completing any projects, let alone, become successful.

Indeed, accepting new ideas may make people feel uncomfortable, because they are forced to get out their comfort zone. However, the above reasoning does not bear deep analysis. To illustrate, it is an indisputable fact that success relies on nothing but innovation driven by constantly taking in original and creative ideas and thoughts. Consequently, factoring what has been mentioned above, we can conclude that showing acceptance to new ideas and changing one's mind accordingly are of great necessity for the sake of achieving success.

写作参考二:

Everyone is longing for success; therefore, everyone eagerly searches for every method to reach that end. Having an inclusive and open would definitely serve as a good panacea for everyone who wants to achieve something in the life. Nevertheless, it is not the only way toward one’s heyday, for one’s success derives from the combined factors, like tenacity and resilience.

Admittedly, a man with an open mind for new ideas is half way for success, for these innovative ideas and philosophies offer one with another outlook when facing a deadlock or dilemma. What’s the most important, new idea brings about creation to our life. The modern society has witnessed the rapid and pervasive changes of technologies along with subtle social reforms. It is the new ideas from other people and other places that lead James Dyson, the inventor if G-force vacuum cleaner, to a great success; it is embracing the new method from the excellent athletes that helps Jimmy Li create his special set “Jimmy Li Jump”.Furthermore, changing our mind and listening to the new ideas from others is conducive to cooperate with other people. A man cannot succeed without the assistance from others. An open mind for new ideas and thoughts are easy for people to share different ideas, therefore, it is beneficial for cooperating within certain groups or teams. A cooperative people would certainly get more help, thus to succeed in a more earlier way. However, an open mind for outside ideas is surely the only way for one to succeed, for there are a lot of other people gaining success through other ways!

Being tenacious and persistent represent a continuous effort in one’s specific career. The secret to happiness is hard work and effort, not “quick-fixes”. Great ideas only cannot guarantee one’s efforts and actions. Only by the down-to-earth efforts and hard work can the final success gained! If James Dyson did not experiment for over 5200 times after he got a new idea from others, we would not have witnessed the birth of this new and highly efficient vacuum cleaner. Therefore, tenacity and persistence provide a sure way to one’s success.

Furthermore, a positive and optimistic attitude towards failure can also serve as a facilitator for one’s success. A lot of people failed because they feared the new challenges or feared to fail again. People with negative attitudes may be loath to take action even if they embrace new ideas from others. A positive mindset can serve as a catalyst for one’s success. If James Dyson didn’t hold hopes for his production promotion and give up during his experiment, we would have seen his products prevail the global market. Thus, a sound mindset and positive attitude propels one to success.

In a nutshell, a successful person is not made just in one day. A lot of factors contribute to a successful people, like new ideas, tenacity and a positive mind, to name just a few. Only in this way can a person expect success as soon as possible!

托福考试作文独立写作范文：政府保护自然环境应采取什么措施

What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? Fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power? Protect forests and natural wildlife species? Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.

三选一类题目会给出三个选项A, B, C让学生去选择一个。这种题的答题方法为开头段-正文段第一段B好-正文段第二段B的另一个优点-正文段第三段B比A好/A的缺点和B比C好/C的缺点-结尾段。

What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?

(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;

(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.

(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries

点睛：

题目大意：对政府来说，要想保护自然环境，政府最应该采取哪项措施：资助研究新能源，保护栖息地和动物，制定法规来减少公司的污染排放。 此题目为三选一的题目，波波提醒各位小伙伴，对于这样的题目，我们有两点要做到：1.必须要清楚选出一个选项，2.三个选项在整篇文章论述中务必都要提到。只要能做到上述两点即可，所以三选一题目的写作结构非常灵活，下面是波波选择的一种写法，仅供参考。

范文参考一:

Taking a panoromic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determing the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which is the most essential action to protect the environment, among funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.

Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhause(e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.

Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heaviely dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankcrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.

Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.

写作参考二:

The statement above attempts to assert whether funding on environmental friendly resources, preserving wildlife species, or enforcing laws to be the most crucial way to protect the environment has long been centered in dispute. Too often people hold the idea inventing new energy resources and passing laws could be effective ways to eradicate environmental related issues. However, as far as I am concerned protecting plants and animals would be a much more direct and sufficient solution.

To the extent that species extinction is the result of anthropogenic events such as direct or indirect human activities and further threaten the delicate balance which all animal including human beings depend upon. Thus protecting the forests and natural wildlife species has the priority to be dealt with. For example, the extinction of the dodo, a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, was directly attributable to human activity. As the nature is an intricate matrix of interdependent relationships, in which each species depends on many others for its survival, the dying out of Dodo caused a certain native tree whose seeds dispersed by Dodo, extinct either. Nowadays, many species face the similar circumstance either and it greatly results in human being’s greedy. To make mechanic profit, the underground dealers trade the skin of the Siberian Tiger, and horn of the Tibetan Antelope and the African Elephant, making those animals hardly ensure the preservation. For protecting the balanced ecosystem, human beings should place a very high affirmative duty to protect wildlife species.

In addition, many species possess great values to human race, some of which are not realized by human yet, requiring people to protect them without any effort. Thermal insulation and conductive resistance enables latex, extracting from the rubber tree, to be the essential component of industrial products for daily uses, such as rubber gloves and rubber sheath. Not only plants play an important role in industrial field, but works for medical perspective as well, especially function as Chinese herbal medicine. For instance, marijuana provides relief from pain and Lianqiao helps with heat removing. If cutting down most of the rubber trees and herbal species, we will leave limited resources for our future generation. For the reason above, it is essential for human beings contribute more on wildlife species protection to handle environmental resources shortage problems.

Admittedly, allocate money on new energy and pass laws to reduce pollution have the merit, however, they are impractical. Take spending on natural energy as an example. On the one threshold, with the technology we have now, the energy sources are not stable and even costly. Wind and solar energy cannot be obtained on a calm and cloudy day. On the other one, they cost the country a lot. I do not deny that wind and solar energy, cleaner energy as they are, would be a wiser choice for developed counties who have money and resources to solve the carbine dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and toxic gases relevant problems and to a great extend release environmental pressure, such as global warming jeopardy. However, when it comes to developing countries, poverty, higher unemployment rate, and high inflation are all problems that developing countries need to worry about. The better solution is to encourage factories to produce more goods and services. To cut down the costs, it is inevitable to produce air and water pollutions. Passing laws and inventing impede the economic growth on a large scale.

In sum, considering the financial and practical analyzing, it is safe to conclude that preserve wildlife species is the most important action to protect the natural environment rather than creating new energy and enforcing laws.

托福

篇14：怎样写托福作文才能拿高分

怎样写托福作文才能拿高分

一.从评分角度看托福作文如何拿到25+

一般情况下，托福作文拿到25分以上算是高分。那么托福写作怎么样才能拿到这么高的分数呢?我们从评分角度来分析一下。我们都知道托福写作的的评分是是0-5分，评分等级分为good，fair和limited三个等级。托福写作分数的评判中，独立写作和综合写作所占比重相同，但是分数的具体算法却并不是取平均分(ETS有自己的评分标准，在此不做详述)。如果大家想要稳妥地拿到25分以上，那么托福综合写作和独立写作都要拿到good，两个good的得分是25-30，所以最低分数也在25分以上。如果一篇写作得了fair也是有可能拿到25分以上，一个fair和一个good的分数区间是21-27分，只是并不稳妥。所以如果想保证25+，必须拿到两个good。

二.平时如何练习托福写作

1. 独立和综合同等对待

我们在上文中说过，托福独立写作和综合写作的比重是一样的，所以大家在备考中应该对综合写作和独立写作一视同仁，不能区别对待。很多同学备考的时候都有种错觉，觉得独立写作是托福写作中的大作文，需要认真对待，综合写作是小作文，可以少花些时间备考，这种想法是不对的，两个版块都需认真对待。

2. 听力和听写练习(综合写作题型)

在这里强调听力和听写练习主要是针对托福综合写作。托福综合写作需要大家根据阅读和听力材料中的内容总结归纳成一篇文章，所以对于大家的听力能力有较高的要求。有的同学觉得托福听力只要没有问题，综合写作中的听力肯定也没问题，但事实上托福综合写作中的听力对大家的要求更高一些。听力版块的考试中都是客观题，只要听懂内容选出正确答案即可，但是综合写作却需要大家记录的更加详细方便写文章用。所以，小站君建议大家在平时练习中多练综合写作听写。

3. 写作技巧

关于写作技巧，其实不需要赘述太多，大家在网上也都看到过很多关于如何提高托福写作的技巧。关于独立写作只强调三点：审题，提纲和时间把握。独立写作考试中不要急着写文章，申请题目，列好提纲再动笔，把握好考试时间，最后要留出检查时间。综合写作除了上文中强调的听写练习外，还要注意组织自己的答题套路。综合写作的写作时间只有20分钟，快速归纳总结，把握好写作时间是重中之重，另外写完以后也要记得检查。

托福写作语料库积累：关于书籍电影音乐

托福写作语料库

关于music的类型Type/genre： rock & roll, R&B, reggae, country, Jazz, electronic, folklore(民谣), classical music;

伟大音乐家的名字Great Musicians：Beethoven, Bach, Mozart

流行音乐人Pop singers: Eminem, Beyonce, Jay Z. Taylor Swift, Bruno Mars, Rihana.

电影的类型Types of movies：thriller(惊悚片), suspense(悬疑片), comedy, action, documentary, science fiction, romance(爱情片), Animation(动画片), horror (恐怖片)

有名的电影导演Director(后面附有该导演的著名电影名字):

Peter Jackson: Return of the King

Steven Speilberg: Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)

James Cameron: Avatar(阿凡达), Titanic

Christopher Nolan: the Batman, the Dark Night;

著名演员Actors and actresses: Jackie Chen, Bruce Lee, Brad Pitt, Angelina Julie, Leonardo DiCaprio

就电影、音乐和书籍的作用和效果而言，小编总结了一下几个共同特点;所以当考生看到任何跟电影、音乐和书籍有关的题目时都可以巧妙的应用以下理由。

缓解压力: ease/release + my pressure/stress/tension/depression from both my life and study;

让生活和学习变得更有效率、充实：improve /enhance/ increase + learning/study efficiency/productivity of the day;

精神焕发：refresh myself, revitalize/revive my mood;

激起情感和想象力：bring about different kinds of emotions; stir/stimulate my imagination; (注解：听音乐、看悬疑电影的时候)

句子：

小说、电影的线索很迷人：

The storyline/plot is very attractive/engaging/intriguing;

看电影、读小说的时候身临其境忘乎所以：

When I read this masterpiece/watch this movie, I find time irrelevant and I totally forget about the time. I tune everything out around me and am so attracted in the storyline and I feel tied up to the character in the novel/movie.

没有什么可以阻止我看完这部小说或电影：

I feel like the characters in the novel/movie connect to me so much that nothing could hold me back from reading/watching it until I finish the novel/movie.

托福写作语料库积累：关于成功因素托福写作语料库

关于激励Motivation

词组：light up, push oneself, be destructive to s/th, tap the potential, miss out;

没有自我激励的人生就像一个只死鱼一样，那种人生不值得活;人应该不停的点燃内心的火苗把自己推向成功。没有自我激励的话，就是郁郁寡欢、无所事事;更糟糕的是没有办法开发自己的潜力，并措施成功的机会。

Without motivation we're like a dead fish in the water, that kind of life is not worth living. we should constantly light up our internal fire and push ourselves harder to achieve our goals. While the lack of motivation is destructive to oneself, and one will feel depressed, and have a pretty low esteem. To make matter worse, one is not be able to tap the full potential within oneself, thus he or she would miss out the chance to be successful.

关于珍惜“今天”

你不能改变过去,但你可以改变未来。我们应该明白,事情不总是他们期望的方式。当他们犯错误时,他们关注的解决方案,而不是遗憾。俗话说,昨天是历史,明天是神秘的,但是今天是一个礼物,这就是为什么我们称之为礼物。

You can't change the past but you can change the future. We should understand that things don t always work out the way we expect. When we make mistakes, we ought to focus on solutions, not on regrets. As the saying goes, yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that's why we call it present.

关于艺术家的“成功”

并不是天分造就伟大的艺术家,是努力,坚持,毅力,决心和毅力。并不是每一个伟大的艺术家可以在五岁的时候能做出很好的画作。

It isn't talent that makes great artists, it's hard work, persistence, will power, determination, and fortitude. Not every great artist can draw nice pictures by the age of five.

成功的艺术家不是以天分支撑的,那只是不付出努力的借口。还有其他更重要的因素如能否够寻找社会关系;与同行和导师而不是天赋更重要。

Successful artists aren't underpinned by talent, it is an excuse not to put in the effort that is needed to be a successful artist. There are other more important factors like, to be able to seek out social connections, and build on them. Connecting with peers and mentors is more important than being talented.

必须上大学才能成功吗

Advanced education provides you with the tools you need to be successful in your future career. Not only can you acquire specific knowledge in a particular filed, like economics, physics, and biology, and stuff, you can also get practical experience in relevant areas, like psychological counseling, physical therapy, and even nursing.

高等教育为您提你未来职业生涯成功需要的工具。不仅可以获得特定的知识在一个特定的领域,如经济学、物理学、生物学等等,你也可以在相关领域获得实际经验,如心理咨询,物理治疗,甚至护理。

生意人要不要随和?

能够建立社会和职业关系网,并扩大他们的能力是企业家成功的关键因素,为了实现这个目标,我们需要随和,这样使破冰更容易。

The ability to build up social and professional connections and expand them is the key factor to be a successful business person, and in order to achieve that, one needs to be easygoing, cuz that makes ice breaking much more easier.

托福作文

篇15：托福作文高分离不开准确用词

托福写作高分攻略丨作文高分离不开准确用词!

一.了解词汇使用背景和习惯

例如，英美人对landlord和peasant两词的理解与中国人截然不同。英美人对前者的理解首先是“房东”，然后才是“地主”;而peasant一词对他们来说意味着“粗俗”与“无知”，此词多少带有贬义色彩。再如propaganda一词在中国并不带有西方人所理解的贬意;而First lady (夫人)绝不能理解为汉语的原配夫人，因此在写作中应特别注意这类词，否则会导致冒犯和误解。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异，许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭，Phoenix在西方象征“复活”、“再生”，而汉语的这一词却表示“祥瑞”。Peach在汉语中象征“长寿”而在英语中却用以指代“特别讨人喜爱的人或物”。又比如在表示色彩的词中green是青春的颜色，常表示希望、活力，但在英语中green又与“妒忌” (to be green with envy，green-eyed)和“没有经验的”(a green horn)联系起来。如果没有广泛的阅读积累，养成经常查字典的良好习惯，单凭想当然地选词，势必会词不达意。即使同一事物，在美国和英国也可能有不同的表达。例如：corn一词在美国指“玉米”而在英国泛指“谷物”;“地铁”在英国用tube或underground美国则用subway。此类的例子还有pavement/sidewalk， Chemists‘ shop/drug store等。

二.区分同义词才能更好地使用同义词

由于历史的原因，现代英语除本族语外，还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的饲，这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。总的来讲，英语本族语大多是短词，小词，听起来朴素)亲切，大量用于口头表达：法语来源的词庄重文雅，多与行政、宗教、军事、服饰等有关;拉丁来源的词，书卷味浓， 如ask，question，inter-rogate这三个不同来源的同义词在不同的主题、对象、情景下用法就不一样。同义词除了来源的不同会影响措词的选择外，它们在程度、感情色彩上也有不同。比如“瘦”可以用slender，slim，lean， thin，underweight，gaunt， lanky，skinny等来表达，而sleder表示“苗条”是褒义的，skinny却是贬义的，underweight则是中性的词。即使同是褒义词，表达的感情色彩也不同。比如little和petite两个同义词当用来描绘女子时，都意为“个子小”的，但petite同时还有“匀称”的意义，而little更强调“可爱的”或“可怜的”，根据不同的上下文，它还有“toefl.533.com纤小”、“娇小”或“弱小”等不同意义。因此在选词表达思想时，一定要分清主题，对象及情景。

另外，让中国学生头痛的是一些同义词的习惯搭配。比如large和big都指“大”，但large通常用来修饰诸如number，amount及quantity(a large number of students，a large amount of money，a large quantity of wine，etc)。但象“勇气”，“信心”，”能力”、“智慧”等表示个人素质的名词，人们通常用呷碰而不用big或large来修饰。由此可见，在英语写作实践中，区分同义词的用法是相当重要的。

三.英汉无对应词汇妥善处理

不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达，一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达，这就使我们在用英语来表达思想对面临更多选择上的困难。比如family和home两词都可译成汉语的“家”，但它们却不是同义词。Family主要指家庭成员，与人有关，而home主要指所居住的地点、住宅。Except和besides有时都译成同样的汉语“除了”，但他们的意思却是相反的。因此我们不能依赖于单纯的汉语译意。否则我们可能会被误导。尽管许多英语对应的汉语词汇都能表达它们真正的意思，但往往有些英语词汇没有准确的汉语对应词;所以只有在不同的上下文中才能确定它们真正的意思，比如send一词，如果单把它理解成汉语的“送”的话，象这样的句子“她送信给我”也许会被写成she sent me the letter.而英语准确的表达应是she brought me the letter.再如“他将送朋友去机场”，如果写成He will send his friend to the airpot。就又错了。正确的表达应该是He will go to the airpot with his friend to see him off. 实际上send sth to a place 应该是请别人送去，自己不去。因此，要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当，单凭查词典还不行。

托福写作模板:学生参与决策

托福写作模板及范文参考：

At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make this decisions, students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why.

托福写作范文参考：

We can never over emphasize the importance of campus life during which people mature intellectually and psychologically. It is a university’s unshakable responsibility to provide qualified education and various facilities. For a university to function well, there must be effective and reasonable rules regulating behaviors of both students and staffs. In my mind, it is students, but not experts, who should be responsible for the making of rules.

Admittedly, inviting professional and experienced experts to make rules is an easy solution for universities to effectively manage students and staffs. Given years of work experience, experts not only understand students’ needs and preferences, but also know well how to help students regulate behaviors, such as cultivating good habits, managing time and having healthy diets. For example, to encourage students to have enough time to sleep, experts usually require libraries to close at 10 o’clock; also, to help students keep healthy, they demand dining halls to provide nutritious food, such as organic vegetables and fruits.

However, it is actually difficult for experts to truly think from students’ perspective, so some of their rules may be not appropriate. On the contrary, students, though inexperienced, deserve the right to make rules for themselves and the opportunity to improve their abilities to manage. To begin with, it is students who study and live on campus that can enact rules flexible and reasonable enough to help students improve efficiency in both study and social activities. However, experts, as observers of students, may be unavoidably theoretical. For instance, during exam weeks, it is inconvenient to close libraries at 10 o’clock, as many students need more time and a quiet place to finish their assignments and prepare for exams, which is usually ignored by experts.

Secondly, it is also universities’ duty to help students learn self-management and leadership by giving them the right to enact rules for all students on campus. Undoubtedly, student government ought to take the responsibility to collect students’ opinions from polls, negotiate with students having different requirements, and finally introduce rules that can be respected and observed by all. Since these are rules made by students themselves, there is no reason to complain and violate. Moreover, this is a rare opportunity for members of student government to enhance leadership and management capability. Though the process will be surely time consuming and even arouse various problems, it is worthy given the huge benefits to students.

To sum up, endowing students the right to make rules for themselves is a better option for universities to accommodate students’ needs and help them grow up.

托福独立写作“媒体科技类”的素材表达

1.科技的影响(工作、学习、生活)

2.政府 & 科技(太空探索，理论研究)

3.现代媒介 vs传统媒介

4.传媒的作用

必备表达

科技的利弊

Pros

Cutting edge technology 尖端技术

Technological innovations/inventions/advances/progressions 技术创新和进步

1.提高工作效率

Augment/enhance/boost efficiency/productivity

Liberate accountants from repetitive and complex calculations that are Time-consuming and exhausting

2.方便信息检索

Information regarding(concerning/pertaining to) any area can be immediately accessible

Easily obtain/attain/access information

3.促进交流

Facilitate communication /transcend geographical barrier

Communicate on a global scale/across the globe

4.方便生活

Facilitate people’s daily commuting

Multiple household appliances (air-conditioners---enjoy comfortable lives without worrying about whether it is hot,cold or rainy outside; refrigerators preserve food for longer ; vacuum cleaners--energy-saving & time-saving)

5.丰富生活

Spice up/enrich people’s life

Leisure time

Listening to music, surfing the internet or watching digital movies

6.医疗科技

CT-scans and B-type ultrasound scans aid doctors in diagnosing illness for patients

With the invention of certain targeted vaccines, people finally put an end to rampant epidemics/eliminate deadly diseases.

Cons

1.污染

Abuse of industrial chemicals has caused irreversible consequences

Increasing automobiles bring about air pollution

2.伦理问题

Ethnic problems caused by cloning human beings

3.侵犯隐私

Violate/intrude on/infringe on one’s privacy

Infected by viruses & attacked by hackers

4.阻碍交流

Overexposure to...

Socially isolated

Impede/hinder communication

利弊权衡

Double-edged sword 双刃剑

Advantage/merit/strength/benefit 优点

Disadvantage/demerit/weakness/defect/drawback/shortcoming 缺点

(Far) outweigh/overshadow/outshine 大于

投资科技的优点

Inspire/stimulate/nurture/attract scientific minds

Turn out to be fruitful much later

Exert far-reaching/profound effect/impact

社交传媒的利弊

Pros

Disseminate information

Keep in touch with/reconnect with old friends

Bridge previously insurmountable physical distances

Promote public participation and civic engagement

Objective, unbiased and truthful reporting

Inform people with updated news

Cons

The validity of this information cannot always be verified

Misleading, misrepresented, distorted news

篇16：托福独立写作高分作文技巧解析

托福独立写作高分作文既要有合理结构也要有独特观点

文章结构决定独立写作分数基本盘

对于托福写作来说，合理且规范的文章布局还是必不可少的，甚至可以说是一篇高分作文的基础所在。标准化的开头加中间段3加结尾段的五段式文章结构一直都是最为经典且实用的结构，考生无需花费太多心思在文章布局结构上多动脑筋，这样的五段写法足以保证大家的托福独立写作主线脉络得到充分体现。然后具体说说中间段。中间段落的文章结构就是T过渡词ransitional words + 中心句topic sentence + 具体展开论述development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的文章结构来展开托福独立作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维套路来帮助自己保持住基本的得分。

说到过渡词Transitional words，一般主要有以下三种类型，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least); 表并列：besides, in addition; 表对比：in contrast, in comparison。这些过渡词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。当然，有过渡词的文章读起来也会让人觉得更加通顺流畅，给考官更好的阅读体验。

树立文章观点让文章有新意有吸引力

对于托福写作来说，有了规范的写作布局，只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确立。而在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点，还是需要考生具备一定观察能力才能做到的。原封不动的直接套用范文或是模板的内容，自然很难提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是，大家也不必对观点本身的对错过于纠结，只要能说的有理有据就没问题了，因为托福写作主要还是考查对于观点话题的论述。有了自己原创的观点，考生自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过，在这里小编还是需要提醒大家，不要过于纠结观点的深度，观点定位过深，一时之间不能找到论据，导致无话可说，反而会造成适得其反的效果，追求观点有新意是好事，但也不要做的太过头了。

结合优质论据素材提升文章整体评分

在托福写作过程中，想要完美充实的布局并体现出观点的独特新意都离不开例证内容的诠释。相信很多同学在备考托福写作的过程中，也会不断的累积各式各样的例证资料。但是，托福写作中对例子论证的要求并不在其新意，而是在于考生你如何用论据来解释观点，或者说你的例子论据需要能和观点想匹配才会具有说服力。另外，有些同学喜欢使用高分范文里面的例子论据，这种做法本身是没有任何问题的，但使用时如果直接整个照搬例子的话就有可能因为完全一样或者相似度太高的句式而引起被判定为雷同的风险，这是考生需要特别注意避免的，所以大家不妨学习一下改写语句中的内容的方法技巧，即便不会改写，也可以尝试换掉一些关键词来避免雷同问题。

托福写作解析:Spend money or save them

托福写作题目：

Spend money or save them?

Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

参考分析：

先讨论一下储蓄的必要性以及及时享乐的好处，然后可以采取it depends策略进行选择，是花钱及时享乐好呢还是把钱存起来好，要看钱的数目是多少。如果一个月赚800块，只有一个选择，花掉。块，就可以花掉一些，存起来一些。20000块，就多花一些，也可以多存一些。

范文：

存钱比较好：

(1)存钱可以防备不时之需，如生病等等。

(2)存钱可以买非常贵重的商品，如房子、汽车等等。

(3)存钱放到未来花，可以更好的享受生活，如去欧洲、美洲旅游等等。

Some people say that it is better to enjoy your money as soon as you earn it while others prefer to save the money for later. It's a difficult choice faced by lots of people because of the different attitudes they hold towards money. As far as I am concerned, I vote for the former choice, which is that it is better for one to enjoy his or her money as soon as it is earned. Spending money as soon as possible is my preference because of three reasons as follows.

First, we can observe easily in the modern society that the dominant philosophy nowadays is 'enjoy your life when you are still young'. Most young adults like to work for a period of time and then go on for a trip to visit some places they have never been to. Those trips not only help them to keep in shape but also provide them different kinds of knowledge and new perspective in looking at their environment. Other people spend the money for their leisure, which helps them to relax and go back to work with enough energy.

In the old days, it is said that people who save money in a bank understand the philosophy of thrift. Actually, economists say that in the modern world saving money in a bank is the quickest way to lose it. Moreover, none of the rich people became rich by getting interests from the bank. Living in a constantly changing world, we should adjust ourselves to accept the new ways of investing our money to different areas in order to get the most of it. That is probably the reason why most of the people nowadays put their money into business to get a better payback.

The third obvious(显然的)reason why I prefer spending money rather than saving them is that it is part of the contribution for the economic growth in our country. If nobody has the needs to buy stuff from others and the market, nobody will think about how to produce useful products and sell them to make the most profits. Some countries continue to lower the interests in order to force people to spend their money and therefore benefit the society as well as the people themselves. In this broad view, I prefer spending money rather than saving them.

In conclusion, I prefer spending money because it benefits ourselves as well as people around us. It's also important for kids to know how to save money as a sense of thrift. Nevertheless, spending money is still the best way to make our lives enjoyable and worthwhile.

托福写作解析:Change about your school

托福写作题目：

If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

参考分析：

改变学校的计算机交流

(1)提高效率

(2)促进学生学习

(3)更好的老师和学生的交流

参考范文：

Change about your school

Talking of making an important change in my school, I'd like to suggest that our education system put more emphasis on the development of learning skills and applications of theories into practice instead of simply learning knowledge from books. The proposal is based on the reasons as follows.

For one thing, overemphasis on academic learning poses a threat because of confusing the purpose of learning. As school credit is usually considered the major criteria of academic learning, in a credit-driven school, one may try hard to learn simply for learning's sake. In other words, college students tend to blindly cram their brains with numerous texts and formulas while do not have a clear idea of what they really want to learn, why they need to learn, not to mention how the things they are learning are useful to the reality. An example is way that common ESL students learn English: they may spend several years in reciting grammar rules, but can hardly utter an English word in front of a foreigner.

Another reason that causes me to make the suggestion is the requirement of today's ever-changing knowledge economy time. With the increasingly accelerated pace of information explosion, one can hardly depend on knowledge from books that he or she has learned at school. Mastering learning skills and knowing how to apply the skills into practice are becoming indispensable than ever before. A recent survey conducted by educators shows that most students in our country lack the ability of using tools and solving problems compared with their counterparts in the United States. This informs us to take a serious look at our book-knowledge based education pattern.

In sum, it's high time for us to give a touch on our education pattern concerning the narrowness of book knowledge learning as well as the necessity of practical learning required by the contemporary world.

托福写作

篇17：托福作文高分结尾都这样写

托福作文高分结尾都这样写

结束全文的五种方式：

A、领导式 Bossy Style

领导就是领导，一拿起话筒就特有“范儿”。托福作文的领导式结尾一般都是回顾主体段的观点.偶尔高兴了还会再小展望一下未来。

比如Kaplan中这个关于“班级规模到底应该多大合适”的结尾段就是纯粹的领导式(但是请注意它没有照搬上文的词句，而是paraphrase和summary，这一点请要当“领导”的朋友们切记):

Reducing class size is not just a matter of relieving(减轻)pressure. It will enhance what a student learns and even the person they learn it from can learn from this process. (The End)

很大牌吧?两句话就结束全文，根本不给你反驳的机会。

再看这个处级干部:

In conclusion, university education should not be made free. I believe in that because the colleges need the money to make them better. If the universities are free, taxes will be raised and people will have to pay for things they might not use.

此外，领导式结尾中还有一种极度嚣张的形式，已经接近给读者最后通牒，所以这样的结尾也可以称为“大爷式”。

比如Princeton Review中的这个结尾段，就是典型的mogul style:

In conclusion, I have shown that it's better for teachers to encourage their students to question things. Without curiosity there can be no education.

领导式结尾非常适合作“一边倒”作文的结尾段，不过要注意这种写法除了转述上文外，最好能再深入写一点相关的引申，这样显得结尾更充实。

B、家长式 Tender-loving-care Style

家长式结尾也同样带有较强的概括性，但语气比领导式湿馨很多.有坚实的群众基础，让考官接受起来不会有屈辱感。

比如下面这个Education类结尾:

For those reasons, we can safely conclude that classmates are too important a factor to ignore and they have more important influence than teachers on students' success at school.

是不是?完全以理服人。

句句都是暖人心的话。由于家长式结尾特有的温情一面，它既适合一边倒的结束语，也适合作折中式的结尾。不过需要注意:家长也毕竟还是有决策权的，不能完全让孩子(你的读者)去自己选择.所以家长式结尾还是要有明显倾向性的.只不过是用比较容易接受的方式说出来而已了。

C、愤青式 The beat generation style

看名宇就很好理解，对话题冷眼看待.有一种自命清高的书生气。但如果确实语言功底不错，而且确信能把自己不同流合污的价值取向表达清晰，用这种结尾倒真是相当不俗的。多给大家看个例子:

Needless to say, both sources are important to us. But in my opinion, knowledge from experience is even more important because without experience, it's almost impossible to understand knowledge from books'or to understand how to apply this knowledge in real life.

这种结尾通常是先用Apparently, ../Clearly, .../Needless to say,…/It goes without saying that...等表达在结尾段首对辩论话题表示不屑，然后再用However,…/But.../Yet.../Nevertheless, ... / Still,…这类词汇引出一两句表明自己态度的结束语。

与家长式的“可正可反.不同，愤青式特别适合一边倒的高分作文结尾段。但注意写好它的关键并不是激动地发泄对社会的不满.而是有论证依据的、建立在充分说理基础上的表达改变现状的合理愿望。

D、小秘式 Gold-Digger Style

这种结尾的特色就是.顺着说“，比较适合已经放弃了努力去改变社会的幻想、等着社会来改变自己的考生。

比如下面这个高分范文结尾段:

I would like to say that I personally agree with the statement that music tells us something about a culture, and with my example I wanted to illustrate how much of the culture of a country it is

possible to learn about just listening to its music.

再比如这个关子“教育重要还是让小朋友多玩儿重要“的结尾:

I agree that formal education at an early age offers children benefits at all levels and therefore is more important than letting them play. After all, kids can always play after school but learning

at school stimulates(激发)their brain growth and puts them in competitive social settings, which is indeed irreplaceable experience for such a critical stage of life.

(irreplaceable这个词用得很妙——不可替代的.嘴这么甜的小秘一定人见人爱吧?)

上面讲的四类结尾是托福作文考试中最常用的四种结尾手法。但请注意:如果你的作文主体用的是“折中式”写法.那么在结尾通常还是要重点倾向于其中的某一方，而不是双方各同意50%,否则你的结尾将转化成下面这种类型:

E 、和稀泥式 Goodie-Goodie Style

这种文章在结尾还是不表明任何一种态度倾向，完全是“大团圆”。请看下面关于“远程教育好还是到教室上课好”的结尾问道:

下面ETS 0.G.中的满分范文结尾段更是“和”中高手:

The time to live Independently depends on the person himself. He must decide whether they're ready to leave their parents to have an independent life or not. The decision will vary from one

person to another. A person should judge that he's capable of fulfilling his needs without being dependent on his parents; this indicates that he's ready for his independent life. Otherwise he

might need to stay longer with his parents.

先用3句绕口令似的句子，最后提出到底应该何时开始独立取决于孩子自身的判断能力。depends on往往是“和稀泥’式的标志词。

托福作文花式拿高分

花式“1”——模板花

官方或者传言并没有在这个北美考试中拒绝模板写法，那么我们就要合理有效地利用这个机会给自己创造高分。有了模板另一个问题就会随之而来，如果千篇 一律怎么办?

去模板化是唯一方法!我们举例说明”Oncontemporary society，theleadership serves as a catalyst for our future success.” 这本身是一个比较模板化的句子，如果最高级别是5级，这个句子我们也就可以拿到3级，这种句子在市面比较泛滥。那么需要我们去模板化提升句子档次，随便改一下虽然做不是最好，但是可以稍微掩人耳目，对于着急考试的孩子们是一个技巧性方法 “Withthe advent of the technologically advanced society, the leadership which servesas a catalyst for our future success has become an inevitable demand of timesfor several decades.”变化的句子扩充了with，而且让leadership充当了先行词将原有短句转化成为一个定语从句显得丰满。

花式“2”——字数花

北美考试高分作文对于字数要求还是比较高的，不要被考卷上独立写作300字以上的要求蒙蔽，300多字绝对不足以让你拿到25分甚至23分你可能都拿不到。因此，平时我对学生的要求30分钟必须敲出400+的字数，写不出来就再写、不停写，必须达到这个字数要求，这是一个保住22分的基准线。综合写作按照要求即可，180-225字的范围要求写出210-220字，写多了也是废话。一般来说综合写作的模板占据了一定篇幅，而且综合写作时间短，不要超字数，写清楚阅读与听力的对应点即可，满足以上要求就有高分。

花式“3”——段落花

托福考试的段落还是比较讲究格局性，字数均衡的段落是比较容易得高分的。尽量不要出现首末段字数过短，中间段字数过高的问题。这也是留学以后遇到美国导师跟我提起过的一个问题，写正式文章也不要出现这种巨大的字数差异，在他们看来这是很奇怪的表达方式。所以400+的字数分配到5段式的独立写作中首末段比中间段少一点点就好。此外，让步段(整体第四段)最好抽出时间写，如果考试时候实在没有时间就pass掉吧。

花式“4”——素材花

400+的独立写作对于大多数同学是无法完成的，为什么?因为思考写什么就要占据不少时间。那么你为什么要占据那么多时间去思考写什么?为什么不在进考场前想明白要写什么?你会问我怎么想，那么我告诉你：首先，TPO49道独立写作请分类，在考前请把每个类型的文章思路整理明白，准备3个分论点。其次，请把你想出的论点再次归类，哪些问题可以归总到一个内容里面。进入考场前你的脑子里面是几个类型的论点，不是49篇文章，这样的复习会让你有效的在1分钟内搞定要写的论点是什么。挤时间，400+绝对不是梦!

花式“5”——用词、句型花

前面说的再好也是架子，用词和句型是硬道理。我想问问你的心里是否明白这些句子该怎么准确写出——定语从句(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句(主从、表从…)、状语从句(条件、地点、结果、目的…)、虚拟语气、被动语态、倒装句、强调句、非谓语…之类之类一大堆你都会写吗?不会?那高分与你无缘。我是个强迫症患者，我的每一篇文章都会精修，十几遍是少的，修的是什么?句型!每个段落要力求使用的每个句型都不一样，每个词不重复出现两遍以上。在一个段落中做到这一点你与高分就更进一步。

托福写作范文：玩游戏的意义

托福写作真题题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answers.

托福写作范文：

Some think that games teach us about life. Others think that life is simply a grand game that one must learn to play. In any case games are part of the lives of every human, whatever culture. Although the rules to games may be different, and the reasons for playing certain games diverse, it is indisputable that playing games teaches us about life.

First of all, playing games teaches us about teamwork. Most games demand more than one participant, and several require that one work in unison with one or more other people on a team. When one is member of a team, one learns to put the team first rather than personal success. For instance, I played right fullback on an intramural soccer team at Oxford University. Without the work of myself and teammates at the back, clearing balls and passing up to the wings, our speedy strikers could not score. Conversely, without the speed and scoring ability of our strikers, no matter how solid we played on defense, we could not win the game. Soccer, then, demands that the entire team work in unison, performing discreet tasks that further a team goal, rather than an individual one. Playing soccer helped me to learn about teamwork, and this knowledge has spilled over into my life in other ways. At my job, I constantly have to work with people. Working with people in my occupation is similar to playing soccer. Team goals become more important than personal ones, and learning to support each other during work time comes easily, as I had already learned these skills on the pitch.

Playing games also teaches us about preparation, which is vital both on the field and off of it. When I was twelve years old, I learned a valuable lesson about preparation from my basketball coach. After a particularly uninspired practice, my coach gathered us around. He said, “You play like you practice. And your sloppy practice will appear during the game.” He was right. At our next game, we fumbled our passes, became frustrated with each other, and lost the game. My teammates and I resolved to focus harder in practice, and steadily our play in games improved. My coach’s adage “you play like you practice” translates directly into life. Without specific preparation in work or at home, we rarely succeed. Preparation is paramount to success, and I learned this on the basketball court.

In summary, by teaching us about teamwork and preparation, games have direct relevance to life. For me, these lessons came on the sports field; for others they may come by participating in a variety of games, athletic or not. Games are a vital part of life, and they have many skills to impact that are applicable after the game is over.

托福写作范文：学习历史还是科学

托福写作真题题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

托福写作范文：

While I was in middle school, I was told by my mathematics teacher, “ If you understand science and mathematics, you can make it anywhere in the world.” This is still true today. History and literature are very important, and need to be studied. However, if I have to choose between the two, I infer that it is more important to study science and mathematics since they are more practical. In fact it is easier to secure a job with skills in science and mathematics. Also, experts in science and mathematics have higher social statuses, and make more money.

The primary reason for studying science and mathematics is that those who do so land jobs more easily than shoes who study history and literature. Jobs are always available in fields such as medicine, engineering, and other professions that make it a requisite to have a science or mathematics background. Students who study history or literature can find jobs, but most of the jobs are either teaching or writing and seldom well-paying. For example, one friend of mine with a degree in history from a prestigious university was offered a job of teaching in a community college for 7,000 dollars a year whereas another friend of mine with a degree in chemistry from a good university got a job in company which paid him 14,000 dollars a year.

The second reason why it is more important to study science and mathematics is that scientists and mathematicians are valued more than experts in history and literature. For example, when asked what they do, experts in history and literature may receive little attention when they provide the information. In contrast, a scientist may excite a lot of interest among those who listen to his or her introduction. The reason for such a differential treatment is not personal, but is indicative of a social trend: scientists and mathematicians in general enjoy more social prestige than those who study history and literature.

The third reason for such a choice is that scientists and mathematicians generally make more money than people in other professions. Like the differential attention that they may receive, the two groups of people are assigned different values money wise. A doctor, a chemist, or a person in one of these fields often has a much higher salary than a professor of literature or an expert in history. Moreover, scientists and mathematicians generally have more projects to work on and therefore make even more money.

Our society places a great value on science and mathematics, so it is important to learn skills in these fields. With a science or mathematics background, one will secure a high-paying job, enjoy much social prestige, and receive a hefty salary. Such being the case, who would choose to study anything other than science and mathematics?

篇18：托福作文高分离不开准确用词

托福写作高分攻略丨作文高分离不开准确用词!

一.了解词汇使用背景和习惯

例如，英美人对landlord和peasant两词的理解与中国人截然不同。英美人对前者的理解首先是“房东”，然后才是“地主”;而peasant一词对他们来说意味着“粗俗”与“无知”，此词多少带有贬义色彩。再如propaganda一词在中国并不带有西方人所理解的贬意;而First lady (夫人)绝不能理解为汉语的原配夫人，因此在写作中应特别注意这类词，否则会导致冒犯和误解。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异，许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭，Phoenix在西方象征“复活”、“再生”，而汉语的这一词却表示“祥瑞”。Peach在汉语中象征“长寿”而在英语中却用以指代“特别讨人喜爱的人或物”。又比如在表示色彩的词中green是青春的颜色，常表示希望、活力，但在英语中green又与“妒忌” (to be green with envy，green-eyed)和“没有经验的”(a green horn)联系起来。如果没有广泛的阅读积累，养成经常查字典的良好习惯，单凭想当然地选词，势必会词不达意。即使同一事物，在美国和英国也可能有不同的表达。例如：corn一词在美国指“玉米”而在英国泛指“谷物”;“地铁”在英国用tube或underground美国则用subway。此类的例子还有pavement/sidewalk， Chemists‘ shop/drug store等。

二.区分同义词才能更好地使用同义词

由于历史的原因，现代英语除本族语外，还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的饲，这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。总的来讲，英语本族语大多是短词，小词，听起来朴素)亲切，大量用于口头表达：法语来源的词庄重文雅，多与行政、宗教、军事、服饰等有关;拉丁来源的词，书卷味浓， 如ask，question，inter-rogate这三个不同来源的同义词在不同的主题、对象、情景下用法就不一样。同义词除了来源的不同会影响措词的选择外，它们在程度、感情色彩上也有不同。比如“瘦”可以用slender，slim，lean， thin，underweight，gaunt， lanky，skinny等来表达，而sleder表示“苗条”是褒义的，skinny却是贬义的，underweight则是中性的词。即使同是褒义词，表达的感情色彩也不同。比如little和petite两个同义词当用来描绘女子时，都意为“个子小”的，但petite同时还有“匀称”的意义，而little更强调“可爱的”或“可怜的”，根据不同的上下文，它还有“toefl.533.com纤小”、“娇小”或“弱小”等不同意义。因此在选词表达思想时，一定要分清主题，对象及情景。

另外，让中国学生头痛的是一些同义词的习惯搭配。比如large和big都指“大”，但large通常用来修饰诸如number，amount及quantity(a large number of students，a large amount of money，a large quantity of wine，etc)。但象“勇气”，“信心”，”能力”、“智慧”等表示个人素质的名词，人们通常用呷碰而不用big或large来修饰。由此可见，在英语写作实践中，区分同义词的用法是相当重要的。

三.英汉无对应词汇妥善处理

不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达，一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达，这就使我们在用英语来表达思想对面临更多选择上的困难。比如family和home两词都可译成汉语的“家”，但它们却不是同义词。Family主要指家庭成员，与人有关，而home主要指所居住的地点、住宅。Except和besides有时都译成同样的汉语“除了”，但他们的意思却是相反的。因此我们不能依赖于单纯的汉语译意。否则我们可能会被误导。尽管许多英语对应的汉语词汇都能表达它们真正的意思，但往往有些英语词汇没有准确的汉语对应词;所以只有在不同的上下文中才能确定它们真正的意思，比如send一词，如果单把它理解成汉语的“送”的话，象这样的句子“她送信给我”也许会被写成she sent me the letter.而英语准确的表达应是she brought me the letter.再如“他将送朋友去机场”，如果写成He will send his friend to the airpot。就又错了。正确的表达应该是He will go to the airpot with his friend to see him off. 实际上send sth to a place 应该是请别人送去，自己不去。因此，要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当，单凭查词典还不行。

托福写作模板:食物保存

Nowadays，food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福写作模板及范文参考：

Nowadays， wherever we turn our gaze， we can see different types of food that are easier to prepare. For instance， we can buy frozen foods in a supermarket and just prepare it in a couple of minutes， whereas before it could have taken us maybe hours to prepare this kind of meals. I would accept that this so-called improvement has changed our lives， but I believe that there are some drawbacks as well.

It is true that these kinds of food do not involve hard work to prepare， but food that is easy to prepare generally has some artificial ingredients mixed in it that makes it “easy-to-cook”. If we take time to read the ingredients， we would definitely come across words like preservatives or artificial flavorings. It was just a couple of days ago that I came across a newspaper article which stated that someone was poisoned because he ate this type of food. He was hospitalized for almost a month.

Not having to cook has also taken the fun out of cooking. Cooking is an art， but in today's world， this is no more true. People are so busy with their work that they just rely on this simple foods. The invention and production of this foods have made people lazy not only for cooking but also for a well family get-together. It was not like former times when families would sit together and eat freshly baked food. Instead， they are getting these artificial things with minimal nutrients in them.

Cooking in the yesteryears was much better than today's. People would spend more time in the kitchen， preparing the food in the way that they liked it. This brought families closer together and also contributed to the high quality and nutrition of the food. Granted， people are busier nowadays and do not have as much time as they did in the past， but I believe that people have forgotten the importance of healthy， fresh food and of the time a family spends together preparing the food. So， I would say that having food that is easy to prepare has had many disadvantages.

托福写作模板:中间段写作

托福写作模板：中间段写作模板

First, the argument is based on a false analogy. The arguer simply assumes that____, but he does not provide any evidence that_____.

Second, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if____, it does not follow that____。

Besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning that____.

Actually, the arguer’s recommendation of _____would most probably turns out to be ineffective and misleading.

In the first place, the arguer fails to take into account the ____factors in the analysis. While we are informed that _____, the arguer fails to make clear that____.

In the second place, the comparison in this argument is incomplete and selective, the arguer discovers that ____. However the arguer fails to provide any information regarding ____.

Furthermore ____.

Unless the arguer also takes these factors into consideration, the comparison is unconvincing.

First of all, the argument is based on a hasty generalization. According to the cited studies, ____. The fact tells very little about _____. Even if we accept the arguer’s assumption that_____, it is unwarranted to assume that_____.

In addition, the arguer fails to consider several other relevant factors that____. For instance, _____.

What’ s more,______.

Finally, the arguer hints that_____, but he fails to analyze that_____.

The major problem with this argument is that the arguer fails to convince us that _____. First, the fact that ____does indicate that____. Second, _____, which makes it impossible for us to evaluate that____

Another point worth considering is the arguer’s hasty generalization. We are informed that____, but we do not know that_____. We can believe that ____, but based on this slim information, we can never evaluate the overall performance of discount.

One major assumption in short of legitimacy is that_____. First, ____. Second, _____. This may prove misleading and counterproductive in the end.

In addition, the conclusion is based on a gratuitous assumption that_____. This, however, is unwarranted.

托福作文高分离不开准确用词

篇19：作文6分高手GRE写作高分备考原则和经验

提分攻略】作文6分高手分享GRE写作高分备考原则和经验

GRE写作高分备考原则技巧

1. 必须研究范文

研究范文，尤其是5分和6分的范文是非常重要的。因为范文可以说是最权威的辅导资料。要求不是简单的熟读和背诵，而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。看范文的同时也要看ETS对范文的评论，非常精彩，也可以参考学习。这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。

2. 养成联想思维能力

必须要做到形成惯性思维，考试时间非常紧张，只有有充分思维准备的人，才能驾轻就熟，运用自如。题目中提到politics，大脑中就应当出现Franklin Roosevelt， Lincoln， Gerhard Schroeder， Gandhi; 提到art，就该想到Rembrandt， Van Gogh， Starry night， night watch， Hemmingway， the old man and the sea; 提到Scandal，就该想到Nixon，Watergate，bill Clinton，sex sandal，Enron。总之，熟练非常重要.

3. 借鉴别人的文章

学习他人的文章和写作思路，是提高自己水平的有效途径。参考优秀的高分满分作文，学习词汇和句式的用法，总结经验心得，对于自己的提升也是巨大的。

4. 多动脑筋多思考

多写不如多改，多改不如多想，针对写作思路，自我总结，思考适合自己的写作方式，思考自己擅长的论证方法，总之，要多想。活跃思维的同时也提高了思考能力。

5. 通读GRE作文题库

GRE作文的题库是完全开放的，考前把题目都过一遍，了解其中的思路和写作方式，在考试中碰到可以大量节省时间，提高写作效率。

6. 准备原创作文例子

必须要有自己的例子。没有哪个考官会喜欢几百号人都说Van Gogh， Einstein， Curie。要结合自身经历，准备一些比较独家又有代表性的例子。

GRE写作高分经验：模仿别人的优秀文章

所有的写作都是从模仿开始。参考他人的文章，学习别人的写法，最后写出自己的文章。模仿有几个前提条件：

1.要有可以模仿的文章(最好是带有说理性的文章)

2.要理解这篇文章，理解它的用词、句子结构、段落结构

3.这些文章最好具备正确的中文翻译和适当的文章长度

具体做法：首先分析文章，分析每一句和上一句的关系。美国人写作文的一个特点是，通常每段的第一句就包含整段文字的内容，也就是我们常说的topic sentence。另一个特点是当你写完一个句子后，你要多问为什么。提出一个问题，然后给出一个圆满的回答，这就是一篇优秀的作文。

GRE写作高分经验：提高逻辑思维能力

在众多英语类写作考试中，托福写作是相对容易的。因为它的作文题本身非常简单，看到一个作文题你几乎就知道该怎么写。而GRE作文就相对复杂了。GRE作文方式永远是两种态度，两种方式让你选择。它永远是有对照性的。TOEFL作文考：“吃饭是在家里吃好，还是到饭店里吃好”; GRE作文考得就是：“在我们这个社会中间，现在专业人士太多了，而有综合知识的人太少了。你认为我们是更需要具有专业知识的人呢，还是需要具有广博知识的人?”TOEFL考生活、学习;GRE考日常学术行为。但是不管它出什么题目，总是会摆出两种态度供你选择。另外，GRE的作文题目是提前发给你的，考试时出的题目绝不会超出它事先发给你的题目。GRE决不会出让学生看不懂的题目。所出的题目永远是世界性的，不涉及民族、宗教、政治色彩。

所以，真正写的时候，先把第一段和最后一段都写了，然后每段写个第一句，列出框架。最好能在第一段把你要写的内容都先简要概括一下。最后自己再总结一下这个框架的逻辑结构，看看有没有什么问题。

关于ISSUE，方法也差不多，主要的问题就是写提纲一定要仔细，把你对这个问题的观点，和引用的例子都写出来，准备好写作提纲。写的例子要放在提纲里，ISSUE跟A也一样，写完一遍提纲，自己重新看，到最后就是训练自己看到一个题，在2分钟以内迅速组织出一个比较详细的提纲。这样ISSUE的准备也就差不多了。

GRE分类词汇记忆：进取

3.4.2 进取

aspiration n. 抱负，热望 (aspire v. 向往，有志于)

aspirant n. 有抱负者

assertive adj. 有进取心的;过分自信的

aggressive adj. 进取的;好斗的

enterprise n. 进取心;公司，事业单位

mettle n. 斗志，勇气

morale n. 士气，精神力量

strive v. 奋斗，努力

GRE分类词汇记忆：勤奋

3.4.1 勤奋

assiduous adj. 勤勉的;专心的 (assiduity n. 勤勉)

diligence n. 勤勉，勤奋

industrious adj. 勤劳的，勤勉的

sedulity n. 勤奋，勤勉

sedulous adj. 勤勉的，聚精会神的

engaged adj. 忙碌的，使用中的

fag v. 苦干;n. 苦工

lucubrate v. 刻苦攻读，埋头苦干

spartan adj. 刻苦的;简朴的

GRE分类词汇记忆：疏忽

3.6.5 疏忽

delinquent adj. 疏忽职务的(玩忽职守的)

delinquency n. 失职，过失

derelict adj. 玩忽职守的;荒废的;n. 被遗弃的人

disregard v./n. 疏忽，漠视

malfeasance n. 渎职，不法行为

malpractice n. 玩忽职守，渎职

negligence n. 疏忽，粗心 (neglect v./n. 忽视;疏忽)

noncommittal adj. 态度暧昧的;不承担义务的

oblivious adj. 疏忽的，遗忘的

omit v. 疏忽;省略，遗漏

overlook v. 忽视;俯视

oversight n. 疏忽，失察，勘漏

remiss adj. 疏忽的，不留心的

GRE分类词汇记忆：草率

3.6.4 草率

bandy v. 轻率谈论;来回抛球

cursory adj. 草率的，粗略的

curt adj. (言词、行为)简略而草率的

facetious adj. 轻浮的，好开玩笑的

flippant adj. 轻率的;无礼的

frivolous adj. 轻薄的，轻佻的 (frivolity n. 轻浮)

giddy adj. 轻浮的，不严肃的

headlong adj./adv. 轻率的(地)，迅猛的(地)

imprudent adj. 轻率的;不智的

levity n. 轻率;轻浮

perfunctory adj. 草率的，敷衍的

skittish adj. 轻浮的，轻佻的

slipshod adj. 草率的，马虎的

abrupt adj. 唐突的;突然的，意外的

brusque adj. 鲁莽的，唐突的

compulsion n. 难以抗拒的冲动;强迫

daredevil adj./n. 冒失的(人);胆大的(人)

forward adj. 莽撞的，过激的 (forwardness n. 大胆，鲁莽)

impetuous adj. 冲动的，鲁莽的 (impetuosity n. 冲动)

impudent adj. 鲁莽的(粗鲁的)，无礼的

impulse n. 冲动;刺激

impulsive adj. 易冲动的

liberty n. 冒失，随意

lowbred adj. 鲁莽的，粗野的

precipitate adj. 鲁莽的;v. 加速，促成 (precipitous adj. 陡峭的;仓促的)

temerity n. 鲁莽，大胆

篇20：GRE作文满分高手经验谈：回望我的考G之路

GRE作文满分高手经验谈：回望我的考G之路

GRE作文满分高手谈-回望考G之路：说来我开始备考GT已经是一年前的事了，也是在这样一个寒冷的冬天，开始上新东方。好像什么都没有改变，我却早已暂且放弃了出国路，找好了工作等着上班了。还是想记录下那些日子，不管是否对自己或者对别人都还有些用处。

上新东方的GRE班之前，我只是装模作样地背了几个list。所以刚开始听课的时候，觉 得一点便宜都不占，顶多是在大学的几年，词汇量比别人多积累了一些。不过后来觉得也没什么，因为每天留的作业老实地做完就可以了，课上老师还是会照顾我们这些小弱孩儿的(因为现在每个班红宝过过一遍以上的人都似乎寥寥无几……)

1. 作文

新东方的事就不多写了，踉踉跄跄地怎么也能跟下来。但我04.6.12的GRE，作文报在了3.1，实在够早的。因为报名的时候没有任何常识，就胡乱报了这个日期。大多数人可能都会选在三月底四月初这个时间，前后都不会太紧或太松。看着很多报早了的同学都去延期，我就自我安慰：延长的一两个星期，我可能并不会真正把它利用到极限。事实证明我是对的，办理延期其实只是给心理上找个退路，但真正多出来的时间，不仅会带来更大的紧张感，而且消极的等待也会让学习效率下降。很多人在这段时间里，并没有更好的performance，所以与其花几百块钱，还不如让紧凑的时间给自己足够的压迫感，这样反而能够高效率地准备好作文。

我练习作文，写的数量并不太多，而且也没有很认真地反复修改。我个人认为在短期内，一个人的作文水平并不会出现质的飞越，所以如果还有一年以上的时间准备作文，才有必要通过“全方位”的练习来提高水平。而短期的备考，需要注意的只是语法、逻辑这样的方面。但是熟悉应试技巧是很必要的，比如严格计时，熟悉键盘等等。我issue & argument各写了三十多篇，加起来也不到七十篇。一开始的时候时间肯定是不够用的，不过越到后来越神速，有的时候45分钟不到，就能写出六七百字的issue了(当然质量也许不能保证，呵呵)。

考作文那天，我并没有自己想象的那么紧张，可能因为考场(鼎钧)离学校比较近吧。练习了很长时间，真正考试的时候，写作速度会比平时更快的，所以两篇都在规定时间内完成了。

成绩出来，作文竟然是6分，我做梦也没有想到。

因为在临考前一星期的时候，我还因为作文的事情大哭了一场。事情是这样滴：我爸请一个德国的朋友(辅导学生写雅思作文的)帮忙看看我写的作文，得到的答复是：中国学生的通病，说了半天不知道想说什么，逻辑比较混乱，建议不要参加这个考试了。我心里难受极了，尤其是没几天就要上考场的时候。不过把这件事写出来就是想告诉大家，每个人的意见都是中肯的，但也不是绝对的；请别人提意见，就耐心积极地参考，但也不要被批评压上重担。看待结果也是这样，虽然作文最终得了满分，但德国老师说的未必是错的，这个成绩也可能是有幸运的成分在里面的。反正，心态平和一点就好了！

总结一下我写作文的体会：一、最重要的是先搭框架。就是在计时开始后，先把开头、结尾和每段的topic sentence写好，这样逻辑就很清楚了；然后再往框架里面添血加肉，这样如果时间不够了，有的段落就可以少写一些，不会出现结尾写不完的情况。二、语言一定不要刻意复杂化！虽然有时强调variety & complexity，但是很多中国学生容易犯的错误就是，为了写出长句、难句，词不达意甚至逻辑混乱，这样的文章任何人都不会愿意看的。我认为，只要语言流畅，少许亮点，就可以了，GRE作文更看重的是说理而不是炫技。三、积累一些特别的例子，不要千篇 一律。这个不用多说。应考的话，背一些例子也是有好处的。四、issue的逻辑一定要练。200多道题我没有全部都写出文章，但都看过并且拟了提纲。(一开始还很认真地写出来，后来时间不够，就草草地在心里搭架子了。)这是一个很好的锻炼过程，可以达到一看到题目就能迅速地想好是大正小负还是大负小正、每段的主要观点是什么的程度。

更多的想不到了，想起来什么再补充吧！

2. Verbal & Quantity

说这些我就没什么底气了！Verbal 550; Quantity 780……数学部分我的`确没太好好准备，但无论如何也是做了几套题的，考成这样太现眼了！语文呢……也不算高，尤其是对于一个北外学生来说，汗。但我还是可以介绍一种高效的背单词方法，就是不要一味地相信死嗑红宝书。坦白地说，红宝书我第二遍都没来得及过完！很多词都不会呢，就到了考试时间了。但我曾经在两天内背了1000个单词，而且记得还都挺牢。方法是这样的：把词汇题里所有不认识的单词查好、记在题目旁边，然后把生词抄下来(只抄词)。我基本是抄下这一遍，就能记住大半了。可能是因为每个词不是突兀地出现在眼前而是包含在题目中的，这样这些词就有了一点点“语境”的意思。比如：鸡：公鸡，“公鸡”是生词，但它是“鸡”的雄性，那就很容易记下来了。而它如果出现在红宝书里，只不过是按照字母顺序轮到的一个词，和前后的词都没什么关系，背起来会很郁闷的！

填空基本就遵照老罗讲的方法，很管用！阅读呢，也多亏了新东方教的技巧，当然这些技巧很多人也能够自己总结出来。关键是要学会看那些诸如but, although, thus这一类的重点词汇，它们引领的句子能反映主要意思。

这一部分我就不详细写了，因为基本以前的人都说过了。我说的这些，大多也都没什么新鲜的！可能有的对大家有用，就参考一下吧！

3. 心态

想跟你们分享一下考GT的心态调整。这毕竟是一个艰苦的历程，大家都是一样走过来的。不过我GT都考完的时候，出国的想法却很淡了，原因有很多，主要是出于对现实的考虑。然后我问自己，可惜吗？有时候真的有点心虚，但后来发现，没什么可惜的。我相信花费了时间和心血去学习的东西，总会有用的。一种用处是直接地派上用场，立刻地或是在将来；另一种用处是心智上的，特别是像GRE这样的考试，它让你学会怎样心情纯净地去作一种简单的努力。这个过程表面枯燥却内涵丰富，每一个坚持下来的人都会有感于此。所以如果选择了这样一段的生活，就不需要犹豫和后悔，会收获的！

没有精心堆砌漂亮的词儿，只是把最想跟大家分享的东西直接说了出来。希望对你们有用！

篇21：托福高分作文的结构和语言是什么样的

托福高分作文的结构和语言是什么样的?这2个重点了解一下

托福写作体现文章结构5要素分析

按题材划分，独立任务属于议论文，而论点、理由、论据、结论和论证是议论文的五个要素。具体来说，“论点”是文章的核心，“理由”是论点成立的依据，两者构成因果关系;“论据”是对理由的具体解释，多为事例;“结论”是对观点的重申，两者一脉相承、头尾呼应;而整个写作过程就是一个“论证”的过程。

要想作文得高分，这五要素就必须面面俱到，如此才能写出结构严谨、条理清晰的高分作文

托福写作提升语言功底技巧讲解

一篇高分作文在语言上，首先要保证语法正确，用词恰当，这样才能准确达意。在此基础上可以追求更多样、高级的表达。例如，文章开头要表现“社会发展迅速，人们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化”这一含义，最常见的表达为：

Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.

Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.

Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.

通过三个句子对比可知，其中“迅速”的三种表达方式，quickly 最为平淡，rapid 居中，remarkable 最佳。同样的，要表达“翻天覆地”的含义，tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多，其他替换的词还有 considerable，drastic，significant 等等。

托福写作语言的优化需要不断的积累和练习，多记多练，不断扩充自己的语料库，唯有如此，文章才会写的越来越漂亮，而很多考生之所以语言不到位，往往是因为平时不练笔，不积累语料，想单纯依赖“复杂单词，黄金句型”就拿高分的偷懒备考思路所导致的，这种错误的备考观点请大家一定要及时改正。

总而言之，托福写作想要拿到高分，考生就需要在文章中体现出自己在文章结构和语言方面的写作功底，而通过本文介绍，相信大家对于这两个作文高分要点也会有更清晰的认识，希望大家能够在写作能力方面获得提升。

托福写作解析:因果论证句怎么写

因果论证句

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

There's no need for the government to help those who can help themselves.

One of the major reasons why some individuals are reluctant to seek help from the government is that people have formed the impression that the officials are too busy to care about their private matters.

why后面是结果，一个完整的句子.

People will reduce car use in 20 years.

One of the reasons why the use of private cars can and will be reduced in 20 years time is that diversified measures a being taken by the government to limit the use of cars.

Today's parents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago.

The complexity and diversity in the modern world may be a major contributor to generation gaps.

托福写作解析:假设条件句怎么写

福写作句型:假设条件句怎么写

It is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.

If a high school student is about to leave school soon, it is necessary for him to have a most suitable plan before the graduation ceremony begins.

Teachers should give students homework everyday.

If teacher had been checking the students' progress with daily homework assignments, they might not have failed the test.

过去的虚拟，把反面的例子变成正面的评论

if sb had done, sb might/would have done

Traveling alone is better than travelling with a companion.

But for the assistance from a companion, travelers would be exposed to more dangers on the way.

现在或将来的情况：but for sb/sth, sb would do sth

过去的情况： but for sb/sth, sb would have done

托福写作解析:比较对比句怎么写

托福写作句型:比较对比句怎么写

Movies: serious or entertaining?

Therefore, the merits(advantage) encompassed within serious movies far outweigh those of entertaining movies.

Adervertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.

In reality, compared with other sources of negative influences, advertising only plays a small role. the eating habits are formed on the basis of many complicated factors.Therefore, it is rash to consider it a major cause of those unhealthy eating habits.

Compared with A, B...中的A和B是两个同类的事物

篇22：托福作文想要高分必须摆脱限定思维

托福作文想要高分必须摆脱限定思维

一.托福写作的限定思维是什么?

在托福写作的时候，我们经常会被套入“鸟笼逻辑”的枷锁中，逐步缩小了自己的思维范围和空间。那么，什么是“鸟笼逻辑”呢?当有一个空空的鸟笼放在房间里，我们通常会怎么做呢?那么，多数人都是会做出两种选择：要么扔了这个鸟笼;要么再买只鸟放在鸟笼里。因为每个看到空鸟笼的人都会问：“鸟呢?死了吗?”于是你解释并没有养过鸟，人们又会继续发问那没养鸟为何放只鸟笼呢?最后你也去摆脱这只鸟笼，或者按照大家的惯性思维去养着鸟。这也就是我们常说的“鸟笼逻辑”，而这样的问题，也经常会发生在我们托福写作中。

二.实例讲解如何突破托福写作限定思维

我们用实例讲解如何突破托福写作的限定思维。比如：Agree or disagree: digital books will replace printed books in the future.对于这样的一道托福写作题目，如果依照常理的判断，纸质书籍是不会消失的，但是，如果仅仅从题目的层面上去思考，我们呢就为把之后内容局限于电子书与纸质书的互斥中，从而导致了论述中逻辑的混乱。而如果，我们抛开这些惯性思维，寻找电子书籍优于纸质书籍的长处，那么相信难度就并不大了。比如，方便、环保和省钱等等。

而想要走出托福写作中的“鸟笼逻辑”，首先就是要让自己的文章言之有物。有时，在我们构思一个托福写作主题的时候，会感觉到构思时觉得该立意比较新颖，又能切合主题，继续写下去不无可能。但真正落笔时却不知道该如何说明人们性情转变这一抽象情况，并且自己平常生活中对此也并无较深入的感受和经验，结果说了一句话拓展就不得不匆匆收尾，导致读者要不就读得“意犹未尽”，要不就干脆觉得“云里雾里”。与其这样，还不如选个常见思路，如：快速的生活节奏造成压力，来展开拓展，这样即能展示语言功底，也能显示思维缜密的写作方向。

同时，在应对托福写作惯性思维误区的时候，我们还要特别关注好整篇文章中几个分论点的支持理由是不是有重复论述的问题产生。其实，对于这样的一个问题，最为重要的就是表达的对象是什么，明确立场。然后站在这个立场上，挑选支持自己的论点。

托福写作：学会巧妙用词

一、语言习惯并与社会文化背景相融合

由于东西方社会历史文化的差异，许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭，First lady (第一夫人)绝不能理解为汉语的原配夫人，因此在写作中应特别注意这类词，否则会导致冒犯和误解。Phoenix在西方象征“复活”、“再生”，而汉语的这一词却表示“祥瑞”。

即使同一事物，在美国和英国也可能有不同的表达。例如：corn一词在美国指“玉米”而在英国泛指“谷物”;“地铁”在英国用tube或underground美国则用subway。此类的例子还有pavement/sidewalk， Chemists' shop/drug store等。

二、注意区分同义词，紧密结合写作主题、对象及情景

英语的同义词相当丰富。总的来讲，英语词汇的来源主要是本族语、法语、拉丁语，不同的来源，其在使用中也要多加留意。 如ask,question,inter-rogate这三个不同来源的同义词在不同的主题、对象、情景下用法就不一样。同义词除了来源的不同会影响措词的选择外，它们在程度、感情色彩上也有不同。比如“瘦”可以用slender,slim,lean, thin,underweight,gaunt, lanky,skinny等来表达，而sleder表示“苗条”是褒义的，skinny却是贬义的，underweight则是中性的词。即使同是褒义词，表达的感情色彩也不同。比如little和petite两个同义词当用来描绘女子时，都意为“个子小”的，但petite同时还有“匀称”的意义，而little更强调“可爱的”或“可怜的”，根据不同的上下文，它还有纤小”、“娇小”或“弱小”等不同意义。因此在选词表达思想时，一定要分清主题，对象及情景。

三、把握英语和汉语词对应的盲区

英语和汉语在一些语言的对应上有一些盲区，也就是两者并没有对应的语言来相互替换。比如family和home两词都可译成汉语的“家”，但它们却不是同义词。Family主要指家庭成员，与人有关，而home主要指所居住的地点、住宅。

托福独立写作的大招数

第一、熟悉托福独立写作常考话题

托福独立写作要求考生利用30分时间写作出300词左右的文章。在托福独立写作中，有十类常考的话题，以下是话题分类和相关题目举例。

1. 全球化影响

There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

2. 政府投资

People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

3. 科技影响

Many employees may work at home with modern technoly. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

4. 文化类

It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

5. 生活工作

Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

6. 传媒类

Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

7. 广告类

There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

8. 环境类

It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9. 动物类

Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?

10. 教育类

Some people believe that educating children altether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

第二、了解托福独立写作的常用写法——“五段论”

托福独立写作最经典的写法就是 “五段论”。五段论实质上就是利用“总分总”结构来写。

英文逻辑下写作，首段讲究开门见山，在开头的最后一句话结束前一定要有表达自己观点的句子出现。在具体的写作内容上，建议首先用简洁明了的句子对原题目的意思进行同义替换，然后提出自己的观点。要保证开头没有任何的语法错误。

在正文的部分，三段是要保证的。也就是三个分论点。这里注意一个原则：可以“一点多段”，但不可“一段多点”。也就是在一个论点写完前不要引入新的论点。如果结束了就换段，保证一段的中心只有一个。如果对于一个点的论述很长，可以分成两段。这里建议有三个论点是因为一般情况下两个论点太少，需要用足够的论述或是例子才能使文章字数达到要求，而四个论点又太多，没有足够的时间来充实每一个论点造成因为“论点发展不完全”扣分。

最后是起总结作用的结尾。建议写作时只要再次提到全文主观点，但决不能照抄开头表达立场的句子，而应该以不同的方式讲同一个话题。

第三、避免托福独立写作误区

考生在托福独立写作中常见的误区有三个：

1.刻意选择使用复杂词汇

许多考生在写作中可以选择难度词汇，期待“一鸣惊人”的奇效。但是其实用复杂的词汇一方面会容易出现拼写错误造成失分，;另一方面，对难度词汇很多考生把握不到位，对它们的用法不清晰，使用会不恰当。

2.生搬硬套复杂句子结构

许多考生在托福独立写作备考时准备了多个句型，定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句，在考场上千方百计把句型套用上去，希望可以得到语言运用、句式多样性上的高分。但是托福写作不是考语法，而是考察语言应用。一篇好的文章应该水道渠成，自然流畅。并不是好句式就一定能得到高分，读上去顺畅、长句短句结合才是王道。

3.论证中忽视例子作用

很多考生在写作议论文时，总会出现一个问题：纯理论探讨。在托福独立写作中，考官希望看到考生对自己的每一个论点都充分论证，在论证中加入例子来充实文章。但是很多考生往往对一个论点以不同的写法重复，只有纯理论展示，但是却没有例子作为论据。这会成为托福独立写作的一大扣分点。

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