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托福综合写作高分5大技巧解读

2023-11-11 07:43:54 收藏本文下载本文

“mnbgt”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇托福综合写作高分5大技巧解读，下面是小编整理后的托福综合写作高分5大技巧解读，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。

托福综合写作高分5大技巧解读

篇1：托福综合写作高分5大技巧解读

托福综合写作高分5大技巧汇总解读

1. 清晰记录阅读听力内容

将笔记区域分成左右两个版块，分别对应记录阅读和听力相关内容;记笔记时，尽量使用字母缩写或符号，考生可通过课下练习形成自己的笔记形式。

2. 阅读时重点记录文章关键信息

一般来说，阅读由四个自然段组成，其中阅读的主要观点位于第一自然段的最后一句话，但如果最后一句话有代词，需要指出代词的具体指代对象;接下来的三个自然段一定要分别读完整个自然段再去总结每一个自然段的内容要点，不要只看第一句话。

3. 听力中带着问题有目的的听

考生需要在听力中带着目的去听，同时去记录一些重点信息。听力中一般反驳阅读中的观点，因此会给出一些细节或是例子，在听力中重点去听教授是如何使用一些证据去反驳阅读中的信息，对于类似于for example，for instance，another explanation等表达后面的内容我们要尤其注意。

4. 保持客观不能写自己观点

综合写作的一个要点就是写作中不能带有自己的主观看法和观点，主要目的是反馈读到听到的事实信息。当然大家也不能只去写阅读或听力中的内容，要写出听力中的信息是如何与阅读中的信息联系起来的，比如阅读内容和听力内容有哪些不同之处。两者如果是矛盾的那么有哪些矛盾等等。总而言之尊重事实是第一目标，整合内容是基本要求。

5. 多练官方真题Official熟练综合写作套路技巧

托福综合写作的内容往往具有重复性，所以多做题能够帮助我们熟悉一些相关信息。例如，阅读中经常会提到北极地区非常寒冷会影响到X，听力中一般会指出当时北极并不是很冷，从而会怎么样。再例如，阅读中会提到某种动物或植物会影响到X，听力中会指出在某地没有该种动物或植物但X依然受到影响。阅读文章中还可能会提到通过物种迁移来解决某种问题，听力中一般会指出外来物种会对本地物种带来威胁等。

托福写作解析:Eat out or eat at home

托福写作题目：

Topic：Eat out or eat at home?

Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

参考分析：

不要急于做出选择，先进行比较，然后根据情况选择：

去餐馆或者吃快餐的优缺点：方便、快捷、多种口味;昂贵、卫生可能得不到保障、快餐使人发胖;

在家吃饭的优缺点：干净、可以做出自己喜欢的口味、节省、与家人和朋友共同准备实物很开心;花费时间、可能做的没有餐馆那么好吃;

在不同的情况下会有不同的选择。周末休息应该跟家人在家里吃饭。与老朋友久别重逢应该找一家安静的餐馆……

范文：

选择在饭馆吃饭：

(1)节省时间，自己做饭很麻烦;

(2)能够品尝各种各样的美食;

(3)能够促进和朋友的感情。

Nowadays, some people like to eat at home and prepare food by themselves, but others prefer to eat outside in restaurants or at food stands. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to eat at home.(标准式开头，先阐述现今社会状况，再表达个人观点，开门见山)

Of course there are some advantages to eat out. Firstly, restaurants offer a more comfortable environment to eat and the food there tastes more delicious than home-cooked meals. In addition, eating at restaurants is a good way of getting together with friends. People also do not need to worry about washing dishes and cleaning. For people who are too busy to cook, eating out is certainly an ideal(理想的)choice. Furthermore, for people do not know how to cook and do not have someone to cook for them, eat out seems to be the only choice.(本段是让步段，先讲在外吃的好处一个是舒适的环境美味的食物，另一个是给不会做饭和不知做饭给谁的人提供吃饭的条件)

However, I prefer to cook and eat and home. The main reason is that at home, family members can prepare their meals and enjoying their food together, which can enhance their relationships. Family members can talk, make jokes and exchange feelings on current affairs with each other while preparing a meal. Parents have a chance to communicate with their kids and keep track of what they are thinking and doing; while children can learn to help with some household tasks and develop intimacy(与父母增进感情)with their parents. Image that you and your brothers and sisters help your mother to cook on a weekend, and enjoy the food later on(稍后), and you feel everything is so nice.(这是第一段论述在家吃好处是可以与家人增进感情种.种，以自己为例子显得生动可信)

Another reason is that eating at home can save money. The same amount of money that you spend on a meal in a restaurant can buy a lot more foods from a supermarket. You can use the money saved to buy a new cloth, or attend a concert.(本段是从经济方面来论述在家吃确实可行)

General speaking, eating out side is comfortable and convenient but eating at home has more benefits. I prefer to eat at home.(这篇文章是标准的议论文结构，没有特别华丽的语言，但是结构清晰论述完整，没有语法错误，这也是保分的必要条件)

托福写作解析:Spend money or save them

托福写作题目：

Spend money or save them?

Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

参考分析：

先讨论一下储蓄的必要性以及及时享乐的好处，然后可以采取it depends策略进行选择，是花钱及时享乐好呢还是把钱存起来好，要看钱的数目是多少。如果一个月赚800块，只有一个选择，花掉。块，就可以花掉一些，存起来一些。20000块，就多花一些，也可以多存一些。

范文：

存钱比较好：

(1)存钱可以防备不时之需，如生病等等。

(2)存钱可以买非常贵重的商品，如房子、汽车等等。

(3)存钱放到未来花，可以更好的享受生活，如去欧洲、美洲旅游等等。

Some people say that it is better to enjoy your money as soon as you earn it while others prefer to save the money for later. It's a difficult choice faced by lots of people because of the different attitudes they hold towards money. As far as I am concerned, I vote for the former choice, which is that it is better for one to enjoy his or her money as soon as it is earned. Spending money as soon as possible is my preference because of three reasons as follows.

First, we can observe easily in the modern society that the dominant philosophy nowadays is 'enjoy your life when you are still young'. Most young adults like to work for a period of time and then go on for a trip to visit some places they have never been to. Those trips not only help them to keep in shape but also provide them different kinds of knowledge and new perspective in looking at their environment. Other people spend the money for their leisure, which helps them to relax and go back to work with enough energy.

In the old days, it is said that people who save money in a bank understand the philosophy of thrift. Actually, economists say that in the modern world saving money in a bank is the quickest way to lose it. Moreover, none of the rich people became rich by getting interests from the bank. Living in a constantly changing world, we should adjust ourselves to accept the new ways of investing our money to different areas in order to get the most of it. That is probably the reason why most of the people nowadays put their money into business to get a better payback.

The third obvious(显然的)reason why I prefer spending money rather than saving them is that it is part of the contribution for the economic growth in our country. If nobody has the needs to buy stuff from others and the market, nobody will think about how to produce useful products and sell them to make the most profits. Some countries continue to lower the interests in order to force people to spend their money and therefore benefit the society as well as the people themselves. In this broad view, I prefer spending money rather than saving them.

In conclusion, I prefer spending money because it benefits ourselves as well as people around us. It's also important for kids to know how to save money as a sense of thrift. Nevertheless, spending money is still the best way to make our lives enjoyable and worthwhile.

篇2：托福综合写作高分5大技巧解读

托福综合写作高分5大技巧汇总解读

1. 清晰记录阅读听力内容

将笔记区域分成左右两个版块，分别对应记录阅读和听力相关内容;记笔记时，尽量使用字母缩写或符号，考生可通过课下练习形成自己的笔记形式。

2. 阅读时重点记录文章关键信息

3. 听力中带着问题有目的的听

4. 保持客观不能写自己观点

5. 多练官方真题Official熟练综合写作套路技巧

托福综合写作的内容往往具有重复性，所以多做题能够帮助我们熟悉一些相关信息。例如，阅读中经常会提到北极地区非常寒冷会影响到X.X.X，听力中一般会指出当时北极并不是很冷，从而会怎么样。再例如，阅读中会提到某种动物或植物会影响到X.X.X，听力中会指出在某地没有该种动物或植物但X.X.X依然受到影响。阅读文章中还可能会提到通过物种迁移来解决某种问题，听力中一般会指出外来物种会对本地物种带来威胁等。

托福写作解析:年轻人与社会

托福写作题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Young people today have no influence on the important decisions that determine the future of society as a whole.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

分类: 独立写作

话题: 建造问题

托福TPO32独立写作题目翻译：

你是否同意以下观点：现在的年轻人对确定整个社会未来的决定没有影响。

审题关键词：

young, influence, decisions, society

论证分析：

正：

Young people are inexperienced so they do not possess any credibility to be counted on by the society.

Rarely is there any young person in the center of the authority.

反：

Young people are competent in many aspects in the society.

Young people have visions about the future.

补：

Young people will finally be involved in important decision making of the society as a hole sooner or later

托福TPO32独立写作范文：

With the development of society, people nowadays are living in a relatively complete mechanism, yet some tiny but important aspects, which may be overlooked, need to be ameliorated by discussion. Some people may argue that youth seems to have on influence on current society, however, in my opinion, youth should still be taken into consideration when determining the future of the society in the long time run.

Firstly, young people play a major role in improving the development of current society. For one thing, there are some special tasks, which are not only inevitable in its area but also needs high requirements of physical condition and cannot be accomplished by old people. For instance, when enrolling pilots, no matter for military affairs or civil aviation, it is strict with requirements of physical condition like eyesight and height, which old people may not satisfy. For another, young people also promote economic increase to some degree. Many enterprises aim at expanding the market of youth by developing more products, which largely increase the purchasing power of youth. And this method achieves big success especially in the electronic market.

Additionally, young people directly guide future direction of our society. As youth possess creativity coming up with ideas, which sometimes seem to be ridiculous, it's entirely possible that one of those “wired idea” become breakthrough in a specific area. For instance, Steve Jobs, who has been described as the “Father of the Digital Revolution”, once said he would like to invent a smartphone containing only one key. It was such a brave and creative idea and cannot be realized at that time. However, after continuously research, iphone, which guide a new period of communication, came out.

Admittedly, despite older people are more experienced than youth, and are more possible to come up with more feasible and reasonable ideas when confronting difficulties, yet youth represent creativity, bravery and confidence, which are all inevitable during the process of the development of the society. Moreover, experience is based on accumulation of time and lessons, as older people also have no experience when they were young. Hence, blindly overlooking the important influence of youth, will finally lead to unexpected negative consequences.

Overall, youth represent the future of the society, and have potential influence to the society from the aspect of future development.

托福写作模版—好的结尾

托福写作结尾一：重申立场+反方观点的弱点

例如：托福写作题目：When people go on a trip, some like to go with a friend while others like to go alone. Which do you prefer?

我方立场： I would rather to travel with a friend.

托福独立写作结尾： Taking all of the factors above into account, being accompanied by some close friends tends to be a better option when it comes to having a trip. This even makes more sense if one is fully aware of the possible dangers of travelling on one’s own, that is, being helpless when emergencies occur and having no one to share the excitement.

解析：这个结尾采用了重申立场+反方观点的弱点。“考虑到以上所列出的论点，我们可得知当说到旅游时有人陪伴是一个更好的选择。这点更说得通，如果一个人清楚地明白独自旅行潜藏的坏处，即遇到紧急情况的无助感以及无人分享旅途的兴奋感。“语言上的主语替换尤为灵活，I would rather to trav

托福写作结尾二：重申立场+反问句

例如：托福写作题目：Some people like to live in a small town, while others like to live in a large city. If you had a choice, where would you like to live?

我方立场：I would like to live in a big city.

托福独立写作结尾： Although a growing number of serenity-seekers regard the smaller community as their dream homeland, I still opt for the metropolis for its convenience and dynamic life. When it comes to living, how can one possibly deny that the purpose of life is to explore new things that small towns fail to offer?

解析：这个结尾采用了重申立场+反问句的写法，很大气。“尽管越来越多寻找宁静的都市人把小城市视作自己的梦想家园，但我仍然觉得大城市更胜一筹。当谈到生活，谁能否认生活的目的不就是探索新的东西吗?而这一切都是小城市无法给与的。“ 反问句写的是反方立场的弱点，这其实在内容和Plan B是相同的，只不过用的反问句来加强语气。

托福写作结尾三：重申立场+补充

例如：托福写作题目： There are people who learn about life by listening to their friends’ or families’ advice. On the other hand, there are those that learn from personal experience. Which one do you prefer?

我方立场：It is better to learn from personal experience.

托福独立写作结尾：In a nutshell, it is quite common for us to seek advice from our buddies or family when faced with life dilemma, but in most cases, more benefits can be available if we pick up some lessons by our own experience. After all, it is our action rather than other people’s words that determine what kind of people we want to be. (62 words)

解析：这个结尾采用的是Plan A，重申立场使用了比较法，这也是托福结尾最常用的一种方法，因为大多数写作题目都涉及两者对比。“总而言之，当面临生活困境时人们往往会向朋友和家人求助，但在大多数情况下，如果我们自己尝试一些事情，往往会学到更多的经验。“语言转换上，使用了换主语和换词的方法，我方立场It is better to learn from personal experience，主语是It, 但在结尾换成了benefits, 整个句子即变成了more benefits can be available if we pick up some lessons by our own experience.结尾第二句话，补充了我方立场的合理性，进行了升华。”毕竟，决定我们将来成为什么样的人的关键点并非是他人的言语而是我们自己的行为。“

el with a friend.转换为了Being accompanied by some close friends tends to be a better option when it comes to having a trip.

篇3：托福综合写作高分引用和连接写法技巧

Cite，即引用。托福综合写作乃客观写作，只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述，因此，某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以，下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。

a.According to+noun.

Eg: According to the passage/lecture

/author/professor,…

b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues

/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…

或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects

/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated

in the passage/lecture,...

篇4：托福综合写作高分引用和连接写法技巧

Synthesize，也就是连接。具体来讲，就是承接词的使用是相当重要的，将文章当中的重要信息连接起来，体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确，说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较，所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的最频繁。

a.Transitional words showing contrast

: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, beside, as well

托福写作高分你得这么做!

写作高分必备：

1.教师指导写作高分技巧

2.不断实践高分技巧

3.教师指点修改

技巧

1.学会快速审题-根据题干，判断题型，决定解题方式.

2.学会快速展开文章结构-具体包括开头段，论点，让步段，结尾段的具体展开技巧和语言点.

3.学会多样化展开中间段部分-学会写例子，细节，重逻辑串联，忌细节堆砌.

修改

写作高分，除了以上所提到的掌握技巧意外，另外需要的是各位宝宝们的不断践行;对于基础一般的同学一开始的过程会被骂的狗血淋头，因为文章惨不忍睹;等作文能够稳定24分左右以后;你所需要做的事情就是将那些写的已经能看的作文，通过教师指导修改成一篇真正的高分文章，最后一步嘛;当然就是背背背啦!这可比漫无目的的去背诵各式各样的范文提升的要快的多;因为你所背诵的文章思路是你自己的，大部分的语言组织也是你自己的。

下面就向各位宝宝们展示下什么叫做一篇投入心血的精心批改(黄色为题目;黑色为未批改的作文;红色为批改和建议部分;蓝色为整体评语);

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Environmental issues can be solved or improved in the future. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

文章优势：观点鲜明，结构明确，有例子和细节，语言表达尚可

需要改进的地方： 1.小语法错误 2.语言表达比较啰嗦 3.逻辑上很多地方不准确 4.致命伤：中间段2论点不切题，段落内的论证逻辑不清晰。

这篇文章企图从两个角度论证环境会变好：

1.现在全球政府已经意识到，且开始行动- 第一段主体段逻辑没有问题

2.普通人的意识也正在逐渐养成。- 第二段主题段论点不扣题- 不应该表达：提出环境保护意识是有效的措施。而应该表达为：跟过去比起来，现在的人们已经养成了保护环境的意识。言下之意，就是现在和将来的人们会主动的去保护环境。

Some people consider that environmental problems can be more awful in the future for they believe that the more advent technology, the more pollution will come out(想表达科技越先进，污染问题越多应该改为， the more advanced the technology is, the more environmental problems would pop up).(建议整个句子修改为：In today’s society, many people consider the environment problems could be more awful in the future for the advent of more technological products like the automobile would lead to more serious environmental contamination) However, I believe that environment will be better tomorrow because the every country of the world have been going to take action to face the circumstance issues and human have recognized the importance of protecting surroundings as time goes on(去掉the, 谓语动词三单，介词of改为the 时态改为完成式即可——- because every country in the world has prepared to take action to resolve environmental issue and the public has already recognized the importance of environmental conservation as time goes by ).

To begin with, environmental issues have become a major matter of concern for a number of countries. (添加过渡性短语- In this way,) This fact has led them to come up with many measures to solve the environmental problems(去掉后面的the 即 solve environmental problems). For instance, The United Nations Climate Change conference which about 192 countries attended was held in , it aimed to discuss and put forward acts to cope with climatic change problems(第一个专有名词后面从句改为：The United Nations Climate Change conference attended by 192 countries was held in 2009 with the collective goal, that is, coping with the issue of climate change). There is no doubt that(少用套句，改为： Undoubtedly,) it has good impact on the tendency of changing climate on the Earth(这句话语言表达和上一句有重复且时态表达有问题改为: the conference was a good start symbolizing the cooperation of the whole world to address environmental issue). And this is a know as‘ save the human last chance ’of the meeting(不要另起一句，直接and并列句即改为： … and it was known as a meeting of last chance to salvage human beings). Furthermore, more and more solar cars are produced, which are made to save energy to protect environment(furthermore表示递进or并列此处逻辑上不是很强，改为：as a consequence, the number of solar vehicles has experienced a dramatic increase. ). In a word, all of the actions are in order to prevent our Earth from destroying( in order to如此用绝对的中式英文，且总结的句子表达出来的意思并不能帮忙总结这个段落，应该与论点呼应，表达出的大致意义应该是：因此可以看出，全球已经意识到环境问题，且政府以及采取了很多行动，与下一段形成呼应下一段应该以“普通人也养成了保护环境得意时”。所以应该改成： In a word, governments throughout the world have reached an agreement to protect the environment and taken immediate effective and potent measures to avert continual environmental deterioration).

In addition, raising environmental awareness can be an effective method to prevent and control pollution(论点扣题，应该改为： In addition, current individuals have already cultivated the awareness of environmental preservation and contributed a lot to environmental protection). In contemporary society (in the …), many more people are concern about the environmental situation (are concerned about/ current environmental situation) . Another example of Beijing, which used to be an auto-dependent city, Shrouded by smothering smog for years, residents in Beijing have totally realized the severe consequences brought by heavy smog and are fully motivated to reduce the number of private cars, burn clean fuels and lead a low-carbon life (句子主干结构应该是：北京被雾霾笼罩很多年，因此北京人知道了后果，开始被激励去减少适用私家车，燃烧干净能源，过低碳生活。首先逻辑上：这句话的中文实际就不是很扣论点，应该改为，北京人意识到雾霾的后果，开始养成了后续的这些习惯。其次语言上：北京被雾霾笼罩缺乏谓语。建议整句话改为;Since citizens in Beijing shrouded by smothering smog for years realize the severe consequences of environmental pollution, they have gradually developed the habit of reducing the frequency of driving private cars, burning clean fuels and leading a low-carbon life). Therefore, government are required to offer more courses, videos and reports useful for raising public awareness on environmental protection in order to create a pleasant ecological environment with cleaner air(这句话的逻辑不通，作者观点环境未来会变好，这段的论证思路是; 普通人意识到保护环境-例子;北京人受到雾霾影响，因此改变了习惯。接下来不应该说因此，政府需要去提供更多课。作者应该这样去表达，与此同时，现在的政府也会去做一些事情去加强人们的意识。所以这句应该改为： Meanwhile, the government also endeavors to strengthen people’s awareness of environmental protection by offering more public courses and related educational TV programs to create a favorable ecological environment). The example shows that our environmental circumstances will gradually get better(总结句依然不扣题，应该改为，因此可以看出，现在普通人的行为已经发生了改变，他们的环保意识有利于将来环境质量的提升。所以表达为： Apparently, the behavior of common people has been changed and their strong consciousness of environmental protection is beneficial to the improvement of future environmental quality).

All in all, our environment will get better tomorrow. I feel hopeful that many more countries is going to take steps to face the environmental problems and more and more people have consciousness on the environmental protection. (小语法错误，另外句子不够精炼，谓语动词三单，is-are。整句建议改为; the efforts made by both the worldwide governments and ordinary individuals can explain why I am convinced that environment in the near future will be improved. )

托福写作的思路问题可以这么解决

先来看道托福写作题目：

Agree or disagree: technology has made our lives more complicated rather than simpler.

题干旨在让考生们去描述科技对于我们生活的好坏，但并没有个科技任何的描述。

再来看到雅思写作题目：

We have been living in the nuclear age now for over half a century. Since the first atomic bombs were developed, nuclear technology has provided governments with the ability to totally destroy the planet. Yet the technology has been put to positive use as an energy source and in certain areas of medicine.

To what extent is nuclear technology a danger to life on Earth? What are the benefits and risks associated with its use?

题干旨在考察同学们对于核科技的好坏分析，但题干却描述了核科技在现代生活中具体一个方面的作用，也就是政府能够用来研制出核武器。

大家来看下这两道题目的区别，同时考察同学们对于一个具有争议性的观点。托福写作题目的出题角度会更加的抽象。而雅思写作题目会给出一个细节的描述，这就可给各位考生们一个启发去分析这个题干。

我想从托福写作和雅思写作题目的对比中来和各位同学们谈谈写作中例子细节的展开。

回到一开始的那道独立写作题目：Agree or disagree: technology has made our lives more complicated rather than simpler.

题干让我们去描述科技使得我们的生活简洁还是复杂。我们也应该从生活中去切入，思考下我们现在生活中有哪些便利和不便是由科技所带来的。

例如生活在北方的同学就能到想到雾霾，那我们在深究下雾霾所产生的原因和雾霾所带来的后果。

现逻辑就就会很清晰了：

原因：工厂的污染物排放，大量汽车的尾气排放等引起的。

结果：产生了雾霾

后果：出行戴口罩;容易患呼吸道疾病;能见度降低，交通事故率增加;肺癌死亡人数增加

这种逻辑思考方式，魔君在课上称为：线性思考方式，也就是找一件事情发生的原因，以及分析这件事情所产生的后果。

对应线性的逻辑思考方式，能够对应魔君课上常讲的一例法论证。

当然还存在另外一思考方式，魔君在课上称为：平行思考方式，也就是去分析你所想到的例子平行对等物，例如雾霾我们划分到空气污染的一个上级名词，但包括在空气污染里的下一级名词还有哪些呢?有：全球变暖;臭氧层空洞导致的紫外线过多;酸性排放物过多导致的酸雨等。

对于平行的逻辑思考方式，能够对应魔君课上常讲的多例法论证。

这里就能够解答很多同学问魔君的一个问题，我如何能像您一样随意的就能够打出600+的文章呢。那么答案很明显了，就是结合使用线性和平行两种思考方式去展开自己的文章。

篇5：托福综合写作高分段评分标准解读

5分标准：

A response at this level: successfully selects the important information from the lecture; and coherently and accurately presents this information in relation to the relevant information presented in the reading; well organized; occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections.

4分标准：

A response at this level: is generally good in selecting the important information from the lecture and in coherently and accurately presenting this information in relation to the relevant information in the reading, but it may have minor omission, inaccuracy, vagueness, or imprecision of some content from the lecture or in connection to points made in the reading. A response is also scored at this level if it has more frequent or noticeable minor language errors, as long as such usage and grammatical structures do not result in anything more than an occasional lapse of clarity or in the connection of ideas.

3分标准：

A response at this level: contains some important information from the lecture and conveys some relevant connection to the reading, but it is marked by one or more of the following: Although the overall response is definitely oriented to the task, it conveys only vague, global, unclear or somewhat imprecise connection of the points made in the lecture to points made in the reading; may omit one major key point made in the lecture. Some key points made in the lecture or the reading, or connections between the two, may be incomplete, inaccurate, or imprecise. Errors of usage and/or grammar may be more frequent or may result in noticeably vague expressions or obscured meanings in conveying ideas and connections.

篇6：托福综合写作高分段评分标准解读

通过上面的原文介绍我们可以清晰地看到，托福综合写作的评分主要从以下三方面进行评估。

1. 内容：

5分标准在内容上一点折扣都不能打，必须完整又正确地写出听力部分的所有细节，并且要把听力和阅读的逻辑关系理清。4分文章要求稍微低一些，但仍需要将听力中的内容较大程度地呈现到文章中，可以有一些细节上的问题，比如内容细微的遗漏、模糊不清、不完全精准等。3分的要求就更低了，换言之内容上欠缺的更多，如听力反驳阅读的三个点中，有一个大点完全没有听到或听懂，文章中的信息大多是不准确的、不完整的、不细致的。

2. 结构：

综合写作的结构从大方向上来说是没有问题和难度的，一般采用4段式，第一段Introduction, 接下来三段分别写出听力反驳阅读的三个方面。那么难度在哪里呢?同学们务必要有的意识是段落和段落之间的过度和衔接是否有效，是否正确，是否容易让人理解。这就需要同学们把连接词或者写作模版提前准备好，使句和句，段与段之间的关系有逻辑地清晰地表达出来。

3. 语言：

从以上评分标准可以看出，5分的文章并非完美，可以存在一些语言上的小错，只要这些小错不影响读者的阅读即可。根据小编的经验，5分标准中的小错就是指由于粗心或者打字速度快造成的打字错误，具体包括词汇拼写错误，第三人称单数问题，名词单复数等。考官也是人性化的，在20分钟的时间内打出一篇280字左右的文章(官方要求150-225，但一般要求考生能写到260-280，这样才能拿到更高的分数)，总有可能会有一些无伤大雅的小错。4分的文章从语言上来看，小错要比5分更频繁，更明显，但仍然要求是不能影响读者的理解。至于3分，个人认为基础好一些的学生在语言上是不会沦落到这个级别的，因为它的小错更多了，最糟糕的是已经影响到了读者的阅读，让读者不知道该考生想要表达什么。

托福写作模板：独立写作29分模板

29分托福独立写作模板：

开头

支持段落1

支持段落2

(支持段落3、可省)

让步段落 +重申自己坚持原观点

开头：

Perhaps no issue in this world is as significant to X.X(ex:people's success) as X.X(ex: education).Despite various responses people may have on the topic that X.X( ex:which thing should the education aim at).I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that xX.Xex:preparing for careers should have primary consideration.)

Asked what...will do to ..., some X.X(ex:teachers) may answer: X.X. Admittedly, X.X plays a vital part in X.X(ex:person’s success and happiness).But actually, I think that...

适用于agree or disagree的问题。

Adj(Marvelous) as it looks at first sight, X.X(ex：modern technology) does not X.X(ex:help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency ) in most cases; or it could work towards the opposite direction which led X.X(ex:students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.)

一上来直接问题的转述：X.X.X.X(ex：Can we know a person through the types of friends he has)?

当然，可以转述为 Asked whetherX.X.X,

Different people will give different answers to this question from their own characters, emotional concerns and even educational backgrounds.However, when it comes to me, I firmly believe that...

这个适用于所有问题。。观点对比型(live in small town or live in big city?)

甚至来个简单的， I support the idea that...

以上都、最后一句来一个：

+To better illustrate my point of view, I list several reasons as follows.

中间部分：

支持段落1：To begin with,.... 中间需要举例一下：For instance，

支持段落2：Furthermore,... 中间有需要的话再举例一下 There is no better illustration than the example of...

支持段落3,：没有让步段落了就 Last but not the least, 有让步段落就 In addition,...

让步段落：Admittedly, Granted, I tend to agree(concede) that: in some cases(conditions), it may be true that....These cases, however, are rare and therefore are too weak to convince me to walk away from my position .

(When the advantages and disadvantages of X and Y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…… ) I still firmly believe that.

结尾：

All in all, for the reasons listed above, we can safely conclude that...

托福备考之写作中的加分词句

托福写作相对于雅思写作以及其他国外考试的写作来说，要有章可循得多。之所以这么说，是因为托福写作的评分标准可以给考生提供一个比较可模仿的范式。要想得到较高的托福写作高分，字，句，段，篇四个部分一点都不能放松。今天，我们主要学习一些“亮点”的托福写作中可以使用的字词。

在此之前，大家可以和我一起看一个比较有意思的写作调侃，内容如下：

越来越多的人开始骑自行车。

学沫版： More and more people begin to ridebicycle.

学渣版： A growing number of people begin tocycle.

伪学霸： Cycling attracts more and more people.

学霸版： Cycling is adding its appeal for manycitizens.

学神版： Cycling gains its popularity.

给自己定位完毕，我们来学习今天的几个词语。

1. Spawn v. 产卵，滋生

2. Attribute v.归因于

3. Draw on 借鉴

4. End up doing something 最终会...

5. Reflect on 认真思考

想必以上几个词很多同学都认识，可是，下面的几句写作常用句中，你知道如何使用以上的词汇吗?

1. 这样的做法会产生很多社会问题。

2. 成功很多情况下是由于团队的共同努力。

3. 借鉴历史的教训十分重要。

4. 如果不保护环境，人类最终会灭绝。

5. 认真思考过后我发现这个观点是不成立的。

我们来看看建议的5个句子：

1. This conduct would spawn a lot ofsocietal problems/

2. Success, in most cases, can beattributed to the team’s concerted efforts.

3. It counts to draw on history.

4. Human beings would end up being extinctif they did not protect environment

5. Reflecting on this statement carefully,I found it unconvincing.

托福写作范文：环境的破坏

2016年托福写作真题题目：

Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福写作范文：

While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth. Natural resources are being depleted and pollution is being created as a result of development of technology. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion to populate more people.

First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources. If we fell too many trees at one time to build

houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees before they grow to maturity, they can hardly grow back in time. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. With improved technology and greater drive for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted, reducing the biomass of some fish to the verge of extinction. Whaling seems a most irksome issue. While most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes. We often take it for granted that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner, bringing about great losses.

Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms. Factories pollute water and the air. Vehicles pollute the air. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in polluting the air, especially when we dispose of related waste carelessly. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.

Third, expanding towns and cities are taking up more and more land. As populations flood to cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.

In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of the Earth in various ways. However, our survival depends on the Earth, including natural areas and natural resources, so we have to venerate the Earth.

原文来源：哈佛21篇

托福写作解析

While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life, (while引导词，表对比关系;主语是the past few centuries，要学会物化主语;这句话可以直接背下来套用在科技+政府+社会等话题开头段，“尽管过去的几个世纪见证了人们生活水平的不断提高)human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth.

2. Natural resources are being depleted(耗尽) and pollution is being createdas a result of(由于=as a consequence of= due to=owing to) development of technology.

3. Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion(城市扩张) to populate more people.

First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources. If we fell too many trees at one time to build houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees before they grow to maturity, they can hardly grow back in time. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. With improved technology and greater drive for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted, reducing the biomass of some fish to the verge of extinction. Whaling seems a most irksome issue. While most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes. We often take it for granted that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner, bringing about great losses.

1. First, we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources.

主题句1：利用自然资源-->破坏地球

2. If we fell(砍伐树木，fell trees=cut down trees) too many trees at one time to build houses and make paper, or if we cut down trees(砍伐树木) before they grow to maturity(n.成熟), they can hardly grow back in time(及时).

自然资源1 - 破坏森林资源

3. As worrisome as overcutting of trees is overfishing. (as+adj+as A is B“和A一样adj的是B)

“和过度砍伐树木一样令人担忧的是过度捕捞”

4. With improved technology and greater drive(动机=motive=motivation) for money, fish of all kinds are being over hunted(过度捕猎), reducing thebiomass(生物量) of some fish to the verge of extinction.(reduce the biomass of sth to the verge of extinction将...的数量减少到灭绝边缘)

5. Whaling(捕鲸) seems a most irksome(令人厌烦的=troublesome=worrisome) issue.

6. While(引导词“尽管”，表对比关系) most countries argue against it, some countries go whaling to extremes(go sth to extremes 做某事过火).

自然资源2 - 过度捕捞

7. We often take it for granted(take sth for granted把某事认为是理所当然的)that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner,bringing about(带来) great losses.

结论1

1. Second, we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms.

主题句2：产生各种形式的污染-->破坏地球

2. Factories pollute water and the air.

污染形式1 - 工厂

3. Vehicles pollute the air.

污染形式2 - 汽车

4. Nuclear-related and electronic products are playing an increasingly big role in(在...中扮演越来越重要的角色) polluting the air, especially when we dispose of(处理) related waste carelessly.

污染形式3-核相关的和电子产品

5. We take it for granted that Nature can help clean everything, but it can not.

结论2-注意参考上一段结尾句

1. Third, expanding towns and cities(doing做主语，扩大城镇) are taking up(占据) more and more land.

主题句3：城镇扩张-->破坏地球

2. As populations flood to(涌入) cities, new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs(迎合他们的需求).

解释句1：人口增加-->建造更多住房和商店

3. Land that was good for farming has now become factories and apartment buildings.

解释句2：农业用地-->变成工厂和公寓

4. We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land, but we do not.

结论3-注意参考前两段结尾句

1. In summary, human activity seems to be going at the expense of(以...为代价) the Earth in various ways.