英语高考复习讲与练（16）非谓语动词
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篇1：英语高考复习讲与练（16）非谓语动词
一、考点聚焦
1、非谓语动词的句法功能
名称 语 法 功 能
主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
动名词 √ √ √ √
现在分词 √ √ √ √
过去分词 √ √ √ √
2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题
（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)
be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)
（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：
主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.
③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/
consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done
④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.
（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
（5）不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果。
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there .
in order(not)to,so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so… as to do, such + 名词… as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法。
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。（A）should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
（7）不定式的省略。
①同一结构并列由and或or连接。
I want to finish my homework and go home.
I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
特例：To be or not to be,this is a question.
He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比)
②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。
What he did was lose the game.
③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”。
Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him.
④主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。
⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but等词后省to。如：
He could not but walk home.
（8）不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have。如：
Susan is not what she used to be.
-You came late last night. You ought to have finished your
homework.
-I know I ought to have.
常见的有：I’d like / love / be happy to.
3、动名词复习中应注意的几个问题
（1）动名词作宾语。
①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。
②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival…。
④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：
begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand
例 句 解 析
1. It began to rain. It began raining.
2. It was beginning to snow.
3. I love lying (to lie)on my back.
4. I like listening to music, but today I don’t like to.
5. I don’ t prefer to swim in the river now.
1. 意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行时，后面只跟不定式。
2. 表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语，如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式。
remember, forget, regret, try
例 句 解 析
1. I remember to meet her at the station.
I remember seeing her once somewhere.
2. I forgot giving it to you yesterday.
I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is.
3. I regret not having working hard.
I regret to hear of your sister’s death.
4. Try knocking at the back door.
We must try to get everything ready.
5. That will mean flooding some land.
I had meant to go on Monday. 1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事
remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事
2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事
forget doing sth.忘记做过的事
3. regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉
regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔
4. try to do sth.设法……，试图
try doing sth.试试看，试一试
5. mean to do sth.打算做……，想要
mean doing sth.意味着，就是
want, require, need
例 句 解 析
These desks need repairing.
These desks need to be repaired.
The patient required examined
The patient required to be examined. 1. need doing 需要被做
need to be done需要被做
2. want doing
want to be done
3. require doing
require to be done
4、分词复习应注意的几个问题
（1）现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when, while等）
Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy.
Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.
②原因状语
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note
③伴随状语
The girls came in, following their parents.
④结果状语
The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
（2）分词作表语。
S. + be + 动词-ed表示被动，主语是人；S. + be + 动词-ing表示主动，主语是物。分词作宾补不定式作宾补的区别：
感官动词 动词原形→做了某事
S．+ + 宾语 + 现在分词→正在做某事
使役动词 过去分词→做了或被做
5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题
过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，有来说明原因、时间、条件等。
（1）过去分词作原因状语
Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.
= Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.
Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.
=As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
（2）作时间状语
Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.
=When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden.
（3）作条件状语
Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem.
（4）伴随状语
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
=The teacher came in and was followed by some students.
分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如：
Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. __________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET )
A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered
解析：答案为A。本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，而本句的主语看似是it,其实它为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，而不定式省略了逻辑主语for people，所以应用现在分词，又因already，应用完成时。
2. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.(春季高考)
A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct
解析：答案为B。本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。介词by意为“通过……，凭……”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+ v. –ing ”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。本题中只有correcting符合。
3. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.(春季高考)
A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung
解析：答案为B。本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。根据句意“墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的”，可知空白处所填的动词形式在句中作定语，表说话时仍在进行的动作或所处的解题关键在于分析picture与hang之间的逻辑关系。
非谓语动词与动词辨析
1．-I’d like to buy an expensive sports car．
-Well，Mike，we have got several models ．
A．to be chosen from B．to choose C．to choose from D．for choosing
2．In the busiest season the farmers are seen their tractors from morning till night．
A．to have；working B．have；work C．have；working D．had；worked
3． the meeting room，he found all the parents a1ready there．
A．To enter；sitting B．Stepping into；to seat
C．Entered；seat D．Entering；seated
4．I spoke to my friend in a very 1ow voice by anybody else．
A．so as not to be heard B．so as to not to hear
C．so not to hear D．so as to not be heard
5．Did you notice anyone my room just now?
A．enter into；Nobody B．entering；None
C．to enter；None D．enter．N0 one
6．The boy pretended when his mother entered．
A．reading B．to read C．to be reading D．being read
7．When medicine，please follow these instructions carefully．
A．to take B．taking C．taken D．he takes
8．The classroom is so dirty that it needs badly．
A．clean B．to clean C．being cleaned D．cleaning
9．This is one of the experiments in our laboratory.
A．being made B．making C．to make D．having make
10．Do you remember me somewhere before?
A．to meet B．met C．meeting D．meet
11． more time，the job can be done better．
A．Given B．Giving C．To give D．To be given
12．The meeting this evening is of great importance．
A．holding B．held C．to hold D．to be held
13．In spite of his broken English，he can make himself
A．understood B．understanding C．understand D．to understand
14．The speech was very ，and we were to tears．
A．moved；moved B．moving；moving C．moving；moved D．moved；moving
15．Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer．
A．to invent B．inventing C．having invented D．to have invented
16． ，I went to the railway station to see my friend off．
A．After eating quickly my dinner B．After my qujckly eating dinner
C．After eating my dinner quickly D．After eating my quickly dinner
l7．Mr Smlith wanted his daughter after drinking．
A．never to drive B．to never drive C．never driving D．never drive
18．My son isn’t feeling well，so I’ll get him in the hospital．
A．examined B．examining C．to examine D．examine
19．The secretary worked late into the night， a long speech for the president．
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was prepared
20．I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic 0cean in five days．
A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed
21．-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
-The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers．
A．to solving；making B．to solving；made C．to solve；making D．to solve；made
22．John was made the truck for a week as a punishment．
A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing
23．Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening．
A．to be taken B．to take C．being taken D．taking
24．-I usually go there by train．
-Why not by boat for a change?
A．to try going B．trying to go C．to try and go D．try going
25．I would appreciate back this afternoon．
A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling
26． a reply，he decided to write again．
A．Not receiving B．Receiving not C．Not having received D．Having not received
27．“Can’t you read?”Mary said to the notice．
A． angri1y pointing B．and point angrily
C．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing
28．How about the two of us a walk down the garden?
A．to take B．take C．taking D．to be taking
29．The computer centre， last year，is very popular among the students in this schoo1．
A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened
30．The man on now is my brother．
A．to be operated B．being operated C．operated D．been operated
31．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks， that he had enjoyed his stay here．
A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added
32．The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign 1anguage came out in the
16th centry．
A．have written B．to be written C．being written D．written
33．Let the work as soon as possible．
A．was done B．be done C．to be done D．is done
34．The 0lympic Games， in 776 B．C，did not include women players until 1912．
A．first played B．to be first played
C．first playing D．to be first playing
35．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door， “Sorry to miss you；will call later．”
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
36．I’ve worked with children before．so I know what in my new job．
A．expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expects
37．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year．
A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carrv out
38．Do you know such problems?
A．how to deal with B．what to deal with C．how to do with D．to do with
39 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ．
A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain
C．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars
40．He spent me an E-mail， to get further information．
A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope
41．It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ．
A．it what to do with B．what to do it with
C．what to do with it D．to do what with it
42．Be careful when you cross this very busy street．If not，you may run over by a car．
A．have B．get C．become D．turn
43．We thought of selling this old furniture，but we’ve decided to it．It might be valuable．
A．hold on to B．keep up with C．turn to D．1ook after
44．-Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
-No，dear．They don’t well．Put them in the bridge．instead．
A．keep B．fit C．get D．last
45．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own．
A．run away B．take away C．keep away D．get away
非谓语动词与动词辨析
l-5 CADAD 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 ADACD 16-20 CAABC 21-25 DAADC 26-30 CACDB
31-35 CDBAD 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CBADC
篇2：高考非谓语动词专练
高考非谓语动词专练
高考非谓语动词专练1. She didn't remember him before.
A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met
2. Turn down the radio, the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
3. ____ is believing.
A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. To be seen
4. I'm hungry. Get me something ____.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
5. ____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner
6. I can't imagine ____ that with them.
A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing
7. We're looking forward ____ the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting
8. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ____.
A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to
9. I heard the terrible sound of ____ last night.
A. the door's shutting B. the door being shutting
C. the door's being shut D. the door being shut
10. It was so cold that they kept the fire ____ all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
11. The poor boy couldn't ____ eating the things left on the table.
A. insist B. resist C. pretend D. think
12. Does ____ mean nothing to him?
A. our saying that B. for us to say that
C. we way that D. of us to say that
13. I regret ____ that wonderful exhibition last week.
A. not to see B. having not seen C. to not see D. not having seen
14. ____ will soon be completed.
A. The building of the house B. The building house
C. A building house D. Building a house
15. He received a letter the day before yesterday ____ him to go back to his home as soon as possible.
A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. having asked
16. ____ from his appearance, he is very strong.
A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge
17. ____ that he ill, his work should be done by others.
A. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. Consider
18. I looked forward ____ what was happening in the crowd.
A. to seeing B. saw C. to see D. meeting
19. The sports meeting seems like a ____.
A. long time to wait B. long time for waiting
C. time of long wait D. long waiting time
20. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ____ .
A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down
21. ― Mum, I think I'm ____ to get back to school.
― Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
22. Returning home ____.
A. my watch was missing B. my watch was gone
C. my watch was lost D. I found my watch missing
23. ____ at a decision, they immediately set to work.
A. Arriving B. Arrived C. Having arrived D. Having been arrived
24. Did you smell something ____.
A. burn B. burning C. to be burnt D. being burnt
25. What made him ____?
A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. to frighten
26. The building ____ will be a hospital.
A. build B. to be built C. being built D. being building
27. While ____ to foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself ____.
A. spoken; understood B. spoken; understand
C. speaking; understood D. speaking; understand
28. He had his leg ____ in the match yesterday.
A. to break B. break C. broken D. breaking
29. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet.”
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see
30. The story ____ by the famous writer is ____ at the factory now.
A. wrote, printed B. written, being printed
C. write, being printed D. written, printed
31. ____ their work, they had a rest.
A. Having finished B. Finished C. Having been finished D. Finishing
32. ____ to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.
A. Heated B. Heating C. Being heated D. Having heated
33. Once ____, it can never ____.
A. see; forgotten B. see; forget
C. seen; be forgotten D. seeing; be forgotten
34. ____ for months, the room is very dirty.
A. We don't clean it B. Having not cleaned
C. Not having been cleaned D. Having not been cleaned
35. The boy lay on bed, with his eyes ____.
A. half close B. half closed C. half closing D. to half close
36. The ____ girl sat in the corner, ____.
A. frighten, crying B. frightened, crying
C. frightened, cried D. frightening, crying
37. The lecture was so ____ that we were all ____.
A. inspiring, exciting B. inspired, exciting
C. inspiring, excited D. inspired, excited
38. The boy fell down to the ground, his eyes ____ and his hands ____.
A. close, tremble B. closed, trembled C. closing, trembling D. closed, trembling
39. With the work ____, Mr. Lin went out for a swim.
A. having B. done C. doing D. being done
40. ____ from his accent, he must be from Shanghai.
A. Judge B. Judging C. Judged D. Being judged
41. What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
42. I'm going to have my radio ____.
A. to fix B. fixed C. fix D. fixing
43. ____ in a poor peasant family, the boy was unable to go to school.
A. Being born B. Born C. Having been born D. Being proved
44. He had never spent a ____ day.
A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried
45. Louder and make yourself.
A. Speaking; hearing B. Speaking; heard
C. To speak; hear D. Speak; heard
46. Don't you like to have your room clean and tidy?
A. to look B. looked C. looking D. look
47. We should consider it a duty to serve the Chinese people heart and soul.
A. to be B. be C. as D. Either A or C
48. ― Have you finished the maths problem?
― Not yet, because I find it difficult.
A. in working out B. working out C. to work it out D. to work out
49. ― Why not go swimming as it is such a fine day?
― I want to, but I'm busy to go.
A. enough B. too C. very D. so
50. Though I can't make the model ship faster, the model plane can be made higher by any of the boys here.
A. sail; to fly B. to sail; fly C. to sail; to fly D. sail; fly
答案： 1 ―5 ADBBC 6 ― 10 DACDC 11 ― 15 BADAA16 ― 20 ACCBB 21 ― 25 CDCBB 26 ― 30 CCCAB 31 ― 35 AACCB 36 ― 40 BCDBB 41 ― 45 BBACD 46 ― 50 DDDBA
篇3：复习--非谓语动词
I. 分词的归纳与总结
A. –ing结构做定语后置
Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
Who were those people waiting outside?
The road joining two villages is very narrow.
I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
There were some children swimming in the river.
B. 以-ing or –ed 结尾的形容词做表语
Jane is bored because her job is boring.
Jane’s job is boring, so Jane is bored.
以-ing结尾的形容词表达事物给人的感觉，以–ed 结尾的形容词表达人对事物的感觉。又如：
Julia thinks politics is very interesting.
The film was disappointing. I expected it to be much better.
We were shocked when we heard the news.
Everybody was surprised that he passed the exam.
C. 动词或介词+ing做宾语
a）在下列词后的动词要用-ing形式
enjoy, stop, finish, consider, avoid, practise, suggest, mind, risk, keep, appreciate, admit, miss, delay, etc.
I enjoy dancing.
Would you mind closing the window?
Amy suggested going to the cinema.
Don’t keep interrupting me while I am speaking.
b）介词(in, for, about, before, …)+ing
What are the advantages of having a car?
How about playing tennis tomorrow?
I bought a new bicycle instead of going away on holiday.
Before going out, I phoned Sarah.
What did you do after leaving school?
c）动词+介词的词组+ing
I am thinking of buying a house.
Do you feel like going out for dinner tonight?
I am used to driving on the left because I’ve lived in Britain for a long time.
Are you looking forward to seeing Ann again?
I prefer driving to travelling by train.
这类的词组有give up, put off, carry on, succeed in, dream of, insist on 等
D. 动词-ing形式做宾语补足语
I saw him walking along the street at night yesterday.
I could hear it raining.
I found Sue in my room reading a letter.
类似的词还有：feel, listen to, look at, notice, watch, observe, etc
E. –ing 从句做状语
Jim hurt his arm playing tennis. (=while he was playing)
A man ran out of the house shouting. (=he ran out of the house and he was shouting)
Having finished her work, she went home. (=after she had finished her work, she went home)
Feeling tired, I went to bed early. (=because I felt tired, I went to bed early)
Having already seen the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the cinema. (=because I had already seen it twice, I …)
II. 不定式的基本结构
A. 结构 主动形式 被动形式
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing --------
完成式 to have done to have been done
B. 例句
（1）The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. （定语）
（2）They decided to finish the job on time. （宾语）
（3）I borrowed some books to read during my holiday. （宾补）
（4）He was the best man to do the job. （宾补）
（5）They went there to visit their teacher. (状语)
（6）My question is how to find out some useful information. （疑问词引导）
附： 动词搭配表
I. v. + to do
1.wish to do 2.hope to do
3.promise to do 4.decide to do
5.refuse to do 6.agree to do
7.expect to do 8.manage to do
9.fail to do 10.prefer to do
11.plan to do 12.want to do
13.ought to do 14.have to do
15.used to do/be use to do 16.seem to do
17.would like to do 18.in order to do
19.so as to do 20.set out to do
21.make up one's mind to do 22.take trouble to do
23.It takes sb. some time to do 24.be going to do
25.be about to do 26.happen to do
27.pretend to do/to have done/to be doing
28.be thought/believed /said /reported to do
29.have no choice but to do
II. v. +adj. + to do
1. be willing to do 2. be likely to do
3. be able to do 4. too ... to do
5. be glad to do 6. be determined to do
7. be ready to do 8. be sure to do
9. be pleased to do 10. be afraid to do
11. be surprised to do 12. be eager to do
13. be anxious to do
14. It is important/necessary...for sb. to do
15. be...enough(for sb.) to do 16.be the first/last to do
17. be careful not to do/take care not to do
III. v.+ sb. + to do
1. help sb. to do 2. order sb. to do
3. tell sb. to do 4. wish sb. to do
5. want sb. to do 6. force sb. to do
7. get sb. to do 8. drive sb. to do
9. forbid sb. to do 10. cause sb. to do
11. allow sb. to do 12. permit sb. to do
13. persuade sb. to do 14. advise sb. to do
15. invite sb. to do 16. prefer sb. to do
17. require sb. to do 18. call on sb. to do
19. It cost sb. some money to do 20. think/consider sb. to be
IV. v.+ sb. / sth.+ do/ doing / done
1. see 2. hear 3. notice 4. watch 5. listen to 6. look at
7. feel 8. have 9. observe
e.g. I saw him come in. He was seen to come in.
him working
the problem settled
V. v. + do
1.can, may, must, should, need, will, dare
2.please do 3. had better do 4. would rather do...(than do)
5.why (not) do 6.let/make/have sb. do
7.have nothing to do but do
There is nothing to do but do They could do nothing but do
VI. v.+ doing
1.enjoy doing 2.risk doing
3.avoid doing 4.keep doing
5.practise doing
6.suggest doing / sb.'s doing / that sb.(should) do
7.miss doing 8. finish doing
9. allow / permit doing 10. delay doing
11.resist doing 12. consider doing
13. mind doing / sb.'s doing / if sb. do
14. imagine doing 15. keep on doing
16. go on doing 17. insist on doing
18. be busy doing 19. set about doing
20. give up doing 21. feel like doing
22. can't help doing
23. spend/save/waste/kill/time (in) doing
24. It is no use/good doing
25. prefer doing to doing
26. look forward to doing
27. succeed in doing
28. be afraid of doing
29. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing
30 There is trouble / difficulty (in) doing
31. prevent / keep /stop sb. from doing
32. thank you for doing
33. praise sb. for doing
34. punish sb. for doing
35. excuse sb. for doing / sb.'s doing
36. apologize for doing
37. be (well) worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done
38. want / need / require doing
e.g. The boy wanted to wash his handkerchief./ The boy wanted washing.
I need to buy a new pair of trousers. / The trousers need mending.
39. do some reading/washing/cleaning/shopping/cooking/more speaking
40. go swimming/dancing/shopping/skating/boating/sightseeing/skiing
VII. v.+ to do / doing
A. 意义差别不大
begin/start e.g. When shall we start working/to work?
Suddenly it started to rain.
Now he began to realize/know his mistakes.
B.接doing表示一般情况,接to do表示具体
1. like/love e.g. I like swimming. But I don't like to swim this afternoon.
2. hate e.g. I hate getting up early. I hate to get up at this time.
3. prefer e.g. He prefers doing to talking.
I'd prefer to go by bike rather than walk this time.
C. 接doing表示已完成的动作,接to do表示未做的动作
1. remember e.g. Remember to close the window before you leave.
I remember being taken to the Great Wall when I was young.
2.forget e.g. Don't forget to lock the door.
I'll never forget meeting him for the first time.
D.意义有差别
1. try e.g. He tried to escape but he was caught.
He try unlocking the door with another key.
2. stop e.g. Stop talking, please. Let's stop to work.
3. regret e.g. I regret to say/tell you/inform you that you failed in the test.
How I regret telling him the news.
4.mean e.g. I'm sorry if I have hurt your feeling. But I didn't mean to.
The incident probably means war/fighting between the two nations.
5. go on
e.g. After he had finished his homework, he went on to write a letter.
Having been put into prison, he went on writing songs.
6. be afraid to do/of doing
e.g. I’m afraid to go out at night.
Most people are afraid of snakes.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language.
【模拟试题】
1. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96, 23)
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost
2. The patient was warned __________oily food after the operation. (NMET 96)
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
3. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97)
A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
4. I would love _______to the party last night but I have to work extra hours to finish a report.(NMET 97)
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
5. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET98,23)
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
6. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99,25)
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
7. Robert is said __________abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (NMET 99)
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
8. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________it more difficult.(NMET 99)
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
9. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________in my new job. (NMET春北京 00)
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
10. __________late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (NMET01)
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep
11. Tony was very unhappy for ___________to the party. (上海，40)
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited
12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________the next year. (NMET2000, 22)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
13. I really appreciate ________to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
14. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __________everything. ( 上海)
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
15. ____________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. ( 上海)
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
16. ---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
---The key ________the problem is to meet the demand _________by the customers.
(NMET2002 北京)
A. to solving, making B. to solving, made
C. to solve, making D. to solve, made
17. The research is so designed that once _________nothing can be done to change it.
(NMET2002)
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
18. Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
( 上海)
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
19. The teacher asked us ________so much noise. (NMET2003 北京)
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
20. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________in the kitchen. (NMET2003)
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
21. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain __________as the plane was making a landing. (春季上海)
A. at B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
22. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents___________. (NMET2004 重庆)
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
23. ____________the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
(NMET2004广东)
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
24. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________the exam. (NMET2004 福建)
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
25. The flowers _________sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.
(2004 上海)
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
26. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET2004全国)
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
27. He looked around and caught a man ________his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
28. This company was the first ________portable radios as well as cassette tapes recorders in the world. (春上海)
A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced
29. ___________with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (NMET2005 春季北京)
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
30. The storm left, ____________a lot of damage to this area. (NMET2005全国)
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
【试题答案】
1-5 CCCDC 6-10 DABCA 11-15 DCBDC 16-20 BDBDB
21-25 CACDB 26-30CDBCD
篇4：英语四级非谓语动词复习
英语语法复习非谓语动词：非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：
(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词)，在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
(2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词)，在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
(3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词)，在句中作状语。
(4)谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
(5)英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。
篇5：英语四级非谓语动词复习
1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法
mean to do想要(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)propose doing建议(做某事)
forget to do忘记(要做的`事)forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)remember doing记得(做过)
go on to do继而(做另一件事)go on doing继续(做原来的事)stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事
regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔
2.不定式的习惯用法
句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如：
Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.
When Iconsider how talented he is as apainter,I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift.
3.动名词的习惯用法
句型：be busy/active doing sth.have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.It's no good/use/picnic doing sth.have agood/great/wonderful time doing sth.spend/waste time doing sth.There is no point/sense/harm/use doing sth.
cannot help doing sth.There is no doing sth.
I know it isn't important but Ican't help thinking about it.There is no use crying over spilt milk.
Alice was having trouble controlling the children because there were so many of them.
4.there be非谓语动词的用法
(1)做宾语时取决于谓语动词的持续要求。如：
The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.(expect要求接不定式做宾语)
(2)做目的状语或程度状语时用for there to be，做其他状语用there being。如：
For there to be successful communication,there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.
(for there to be…在句中做目的状语)
It isn't cold enough for there to be afrost tonight,so Ican leave Jim's car out quite safely.(for there to be…在句中做程度状语)
There being no further questions,we'll stop here today.(there being…做原因状语)
(3)引导主语用for there to be。如：It is unusual for there to be no late comers today.
(4)做除for外的介词宾语，用there being。如：
He would always ignore the fact of there being such acontradiction in his inner thought.
篇6：提高非谓语动词的讲练效果
四川宜宾珙县第一高级中学何秀君
关键词 非谓语动词
学生进入高中阶段，在应用学习上如何正确使用动词的非谓语形式是他们最困难的事情。初中阶段英语语法的重点是动词的各种时态，所涉及的主要是动词的位于形式，而动词的非谓语形式则是高中阶段的语法重点。很多学生在初中阶段学习动词的时态已经感到吃力，现在要学习动词的非位于形式，更让他们烦恼。如何各有效地知道他们学习，帮助他们克服困难，度过难关，是我们英语老师义不容辞的责任。先将自己在教学中的一些做法作一介绍，与同行探讨。
非限定动词即非谓语动词，是那些不能单独作谓语，在人称和数方面不受主语限定的，具有名词、形容词 和副词的某些特征的动词形式，是不定式、分词和动名词的总称。要想掌握非限定动词，首先要熟悉英语的句 子成分、时态及语态等，然后再了解非限定动词的特点、形式、作用及区别等。当然还要做些相关的习题。要着重掌握以下内容。
一.非限定动词的否定
not须加在非限定动词之前。加强语气时用never代替not。
1. 不定式的否定形式：I promised not to be late. You'd better not say that again.
2.动名词的否定形式：Please excuse his not writing to you.
3.分词的否定形式：Not having done his job, he is not allowed to go out.
4.强调时的否定形式：Though never defeated in battle, they finally surrendered.
二.非限定动词的完成式、进行式完成进行式及被动式
1.完成式表示动作已经（或本应）完成，往往强调其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
I'm sorry to have woken you up.
He intended to have come yesterday.
Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again.
2.进行式表示动作正在进行（或反复发生），有时强调某种情感。
I pretended to be reading the newspaper.
I don't want you to be forever finding fault with me.
3.完成进行式表示动作一直在进行（或反复发生，往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Having been standing the whole morning,
I felt so tired.
I'm sorry to have been troubling you all the time.
4.非限定动词的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，要用相应的被动式。
I want this to be done again.
I object to being criticised so stupidly.
The letter written by Tom was funny.（过去分词只有一般式，但自身有被动意义。）
三. 主动式表示被动意义的用法
1.动名词用于need, require, want（需要），demand 以及deserve之后要用主动式。
My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired.
2.动名词用于worth之后要用主动式。
The book is worth reading.
3.动名词在past（超过）、for（适合于）、beyond （超过）等介词后要用主动式。
Those trousers are past mending.
This is a room for sleeping in.
4.当不定式作定语，主语又是不定式的动作执行者时，能常用主动式。
I have letters to write.我要写几封信。（我写-主谓关系）
5.当不定式作表语，主语又是不定式的动作承受者时，通常用主动式。
The book is easy to read.= It is easy to read the book. （读书-动宾关系）
四、不定式不带to的用法
1.不定式用于Why和Why not 之后不带to。
Why spend so much money?
Why not ask Susan to help you?
2.当介词except、but前有do、did、does 时， 其后的不定式不带to。
Can't you do anything but ask silly questions?（有do，无to）
试比较：There's nothing to do but wait.
There's no choice but to wait.（无do，需要to）
3.不定式在had better／rather 、would rather／sooner, rather／sooner than等短语后不带to。
You'd better try again.
I'd rather be told the truth than be lied to.
4.不定式作have、make、let、feel、see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、look at等动词（短语） 的宾语补足式不带to，作主语补足语时（即被动语态之后）则要带to。
Her parents wouldn't let her go out alone.
I heard him say that he was tired.
试比较：He made me move my car.（作宾语补足语）
I was made to move my car.（作主语补足语）
五.不定式的几种用法
1.有些名词要用不定式作定语。如need、decision、right、way、wish等。
You did right to tell me the truth.
He expressed a wish to be alone.
2.名词或代词前有best、only、next、last、first时， 要用不定式作定语。
I was the only one to arrive on time.
He's always the first (person) to come and the last to leave.
3.不定式可与whether或疑问句（why除外）构成复合式，作宾语、主语、表语和同位语。
He'll tell you what to do.（作宾语）
When to start is undecided.（作主语）
4.进行时后面可跟不定式，却不能跟动名词。
It's starting to rain.
I'm going to tell you a story.
5.有些动词（短语）要用不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。如hope，decide，expect，manage等。
He hoped to win the contest.（宾语）
注意：不定式不能作hope和suggest的宾语补足语。
We wanted the dinner to taste good.（宾语补足语）
六.动名词的几种用法
1.介词（except，but除外）后面要用动名词。 尤其要注意介词to。
What about sending her a postcard?
I'm looking forward to seeing Ann.
2.有些动词（短语）要用动名词作宾语。现总结归纳如下
建议（advise/suggest） 完成 (finish) 练习(practice)
喜欢(enjoy) 考虑 (consider) 感激(appreciate)
想象 (imagine) 原谅(excuse) 错过(miss)
允许 (allow/permit) 介意(mind) 逃/避(escape/avoid)
禁不住 (can not help ) 想要(feel like) 阻止(keep/stop/prevent sb from ) 推迟 (put off)习惯(be/get used to) --无用(It no use/good)
希望 (look forward to) 坚持 (insist on) 反对 (object to)忙于(be busy) 放弃(give up) --值得(be worth)
He dislikes seeing you with me.
Paula has given up smoking.
3.有些句型要求用动名词。 如there's no sense/point in , have（no）difficulty（或 trouble），have a hard time, be busy等。
It's no use worrying.
This clock is hardly worth repairing.
试比较：I had difficulty finding it.
It was difficult for me to find it.
4.动名词前可用名词或代词作其逻辑主语，在句首用属格，不定代词或短语用通格。
Do you mind my smoking?（在非正式场合可用宾格me 取代属格my）
George's（或His）making fun of people got him into serious trouble.（属格）
I can't imagine Frank and Mabel paying so much for a piano.（通格）
七.分词的几种用法
1.现在分词通常表示主动或进行的意义，过去分词通常表示被动或完成的意义。
I found the man standing at the door.（正站着-主动）
The man injured by the bullet was taken to hospital.（已受伤-被动）
2.当主语是分词的动作执行者时，用现在分词；若是承受者时，则是过去分词。
Sitting here, I can see the hills.
Seen from here, the tower is tall.
3.分词作表语时，表示特性用现在分词，表示状态用过去分词。
The news was surprising. We were surprised at the news.
4.“名词（代词的宾格）＋分词”称作“独立主格结构”，其作用相当于状语从句。
It being Sunday, the library was closed.（相当于As it was Sunday......）
八.非限定动词的用法辨析
1.当宾语是补足语的行为执行者时，强调动作已完成不定式，强调动作在进行或将出现用现在分词；若是 承受者时，则用过去分词。
We saw him leave the house.（已走出）
She noticed him waiting there.（正在等）
He had me swimming in a week.（去游泳）
I heard her praised then.（受表扬）
2.有些动词的口语要用动名词，宾语补足语却要不定式。 如admit、advise、allow、authorise、encourage 、forbid 、permit 、recommend等。
We don't allow smoking in our house.（用动名词作宾语）
He doesn't allow me to use the telephone. （用不定式作宾语补足语）
3.有些词（组）后面要跟不定式，有些则要跟动名词。试比较：
I would like to see that film.
Do you feel like going out?
The letter failed to arrive.
He succeeded in solving the mystery.
It took hours (for her) to get it.
He spent hours reading last night.
4.有些词（组）后面既可跟不定式，又可跟动名词，但含意不同。如remember、mean、learn等。
I now regret saying what I said.（后悔）
We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you the job.（抱歉）
The minister went on talking for two hours.（连续）
Having explained the theory, he went on to show us how to do it.（接着）
5.有些搭配容易混淆。试比较：
To teach is to learn twice.(To do...is to do...)
Teaching is learning twice.(Doing...is doing...)
I prefer driving to travelling by train.(prefer doing...to doing...)
I prefer to drive rather than travel by train.(prefer to do...than do...)
I would prefer to drive there.(would prefer to do...)
I used to live alone.（sb. used to do...某人过去常常...）
The cloth is used to clean the desk.（被动语态）
She is used to driving on the left.（used 可换成accustomed习惯于...）
篇7：高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词
动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析
这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.
A. hired B. dismissed
C. refused D. employed
【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in ?economy可知，只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析
这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damaged
C. harmed D. destroyed
【解析】 这四个动词都有伤害，损害之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中受伤damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。从题意来看，答案为A。
考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配
英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。
例 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.
A. bought B. come
C.
thrown D. appeared
【解析】 题意为由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开。揭露，将曝光是come to light，故答案为B。
考点四、考查同根动词短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。
例How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.
A. set out B. set off
C. set in D. set up
【解析】分析题意为我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊。由题意可知，空缺处应该是表达;解释之意，而四个选项中只有set out有此意，故答案为A。
考点五、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。
例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family. A. drop out B. come out
C. leave out D. stay out
【解析】分析题意为在20岁时，我不得不辍学到一家服装店工作以帮助养活我的家人。从题意可知，空缺处应该是辍学之意，四个选项中，只有A项的drop out有此意，故答案为A。
例Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to B. relate to
C. attend to D. devote to
【解析】分析题意为节日期间要当心!喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。由题意可知，空缺处应该是导致之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意，故答案为A。
考点六、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。
例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.(2009合肥质检)
A. give out B. take in
C. show off D. carry on
【解析】分析题意为当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。由题意可知，空缺处应该是炫耀;展示之意，故答案为C。
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案
1.(20082009学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考，英语，30)How lovely these children are!
Yeah.They______ memories of my childhood.
A. called out B. called for C. called up D. called on
【解析】call out出动, 向叫喊， call for 需要，要求， call up召集, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给， call on号召, 呼吁, 约请, 访问。此句意思是他们引起了我对童年的回忆。因此选C。
【答案】C
2. (20082009学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考，英语，33)Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.
A. are addicted to; it B. get engaged in; which
C. are related to; what D. are addicted to; which
【解析】be addicted to 意思是对上瘾，符合题意。And 是一个并列连词，后面应该是并列句，而不是从句，因此排除B和D。be related to与有关，不符合题意，因此排除。
【答案】A
3.(山东省莒南一中20082009学年度高三第一学期学业水平阶段性测评，英语，21)
After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor
in the countryside.
A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up
【解析】set out出发, 开始 take over接收, 接管take up从事 set up设立根据题意，应选C。
【答案】C
4. (江苏省扬州中学2008-2009学年度高一第二学期3月月考，英语，34)Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.
A. give away B. affect with C. suffer from D. deal with
【解析】give away分发, 放弃, 泄露， affect影响及物动词， suffer from遭受 ，deal with处理。从 we are sure to overcome all difficulties.这句话可以推断出前半句的意思应该是尽管我们遭受着严重的自然灾害，因此应选C。
【答案】C
5. (重庆市十二校2OO9年高三第一次质量调研抽测试卷,英语，32) The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheating customers.
A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.caught
【解析】be accused of 被控告 accused与of 搭配，符合题意。 be charged with被控告charge 和with 搭配。 blame 责备。
【答案】A
6.(河南省实验中学08-09学年下期高三第二次月考，24) Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldnt an answer at once.
A. come up with B. look for C. put up with D. answer for
【解析】come up with得出答案 look for寻找 put up with提出 answer for负责根据题意，应该选A.
【答案】A
7.(吉林市普通中学20082009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测，英语，18)
My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she cant make up her
mind about her future.
A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up
【解析】句意：我的女儿在大学里不知道学什么，对自己的未来他心里还没有底。take up开始学;开始从事。make up组成，构成;编造;pick up拾起;学到;获得;build up逐步建立;增强。
【答案】A
8.(杭州二中2008学年高三年级第五次月考，英语，6)His colleagues ______ him though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.
A. thought highly of B. looked up to
C. sing high praise of D. show great respect for
【解析】think highly of 固定搭配，译为对评价高符合题意。Show great respect 后应用介词to, C 说法错误，look up to 向上看，不合题意。
【答案】A
9.(大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题，英语。33)Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.
A. worn out B.tried out C made out D.sent out
【解析】worn out耗尽，筋疲力尽; tried out试验, 考验, 提炼;make out书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出; sent out发出。
【答案】A
10.(厦门市2009年高中毕业班质量检查，英语，23)Its obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess.
A.kept B.showed C proved D.remained
【解析】show sb sth 出示某物给某人看;keep保持;prove证明是;符合题意，remain仍然。
【答案】C
11. Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. throw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away
【解析】 句意：战争爆发前，好多人把一些不能带走的东西存放在安全的地方。put away存储，存放;throw away扔掉;give away 泄露，赠送;carry away拿走。
【答案】B
12. The company is atarting a new advertising campaign to ______new custumers to its stores.
A.join B. attract C.stick D.transfer
【解析】 句意：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。Attract吸引;transfer 转让，转移。
【答案】B
13. Modern plastics can ______very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand B.seeking C.finding D.looking for
【解析】 句意：新型的塑料袋能够承受很高和很低的温度。stand承受，经受，经得起。hold支撑,carry 运载 support 支撑，养活。
【答案】A
14. It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the house.
A.left B.remained C. delayed D. deserted
【解析】 句意：已过午夜，只有三个青年那字还在茶馆里。leave,离开，使保留;desert,抛弃，舍弃。A 项应用被动语态， C 和D不合句意。
【答案】B
15.In this seaside resort，you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.(山东2007)
A.enjoy
B.apply
C.receive
D.achieve
【答案】A。
【解析】这几个动词均可以作及物动词，但是意思、含义不一样。enjoy表示.享受之乐，欣赏，喜爱，apply表示运用，应用，专心，致力，receive表示领受，接到，收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)，achieve表示完成，做到;获得(胜利等);达到(目的)，实现。根据句意只能选A。句意：在这个海滨娱乐场，你可以享受所有现代旅游的舒适与便利。
16.We ________the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.(全国2006 Ⅰ)
A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught
【答案】C。
【解析】reach意为到，抵，到达(特定地点，目的地等)，lose意为丢失，丧失，miss意为没赶上(车子等)、错过，catch意为赶(得上)(火车等);追着，捕捉;逮着根据句意只能选C。
17(2007年福建卷，33)The news of the mayors comong to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday.
A. turned out B.found out C. given out D.carried out
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：新市长要求来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。A项意为结果是，制造生产 B项意为查清，弄明C项是分发，散发D项为履行，实施
18(2007年湖北卷，27)If we can ______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. cone across B. get over C. come over D. get off
【答案】B
【解析】 句意： 如果我们能克服目前的困难，一切都会很顺利的。come across 偶遇;get over克服，越过;come over 过来，顺便来访;get off 下车，使动身。
19 (2007山东) Its the sort of work that__________a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up
C. lies in D. stands for
【答案】A
【解析】call for要求make up弥补，编造，组成lie in在于stand for代表。句意是正是这种工作要求精力高度集中。故正确答案为选项A。
20. (2007浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only__________violence.
A. runs into B.comes from
C. leads to D. begins with
【答案】C
【解析】run into撞上，陷入come from来自于lead to导致，引起begin with以开始。句意是我们坚信战争不会解决任何问题，它只会引起暴力。故正确答案为C。
21. The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her students nervousness when then speak English.
A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away
【解析】A 句意：这位老师有一种疏导学生在说英语时产生的紧张情绪的独特方法。 Break down :to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with .go over 复习; take off脱下，起飞;give away分发，赠给，泄露(秘密)。
22. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be ____in case of an emergency.
A. standing by B. turning on C. getting on D. running on
【解析】A 句意：有船只严阵以待，预防紧急情况。stand by 为不及物短语：to wait and be ready for action if needed 准备行动;待机;turn on 打开;get on进展;run down撞倒。根据句意，B 、C、D 三项均不符合。
23. You _____only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?
A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered
【解析】D句意：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢?offer: to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出价六万英镑买这所房子。 Charge(收费)不符合题意。抚讲价(offer)而后才能药费(spend)或支付(pay)帮A、B两项不合常理。
24. He _____the problem _____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.
A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on
【解析】C句意：在采取措施之前，他在脑中将这个问题反复思考了一个星期。turn over :to think about carefully仔细考虑;switch on把开关打开;kick up引起;take on呈现、雇用、承担。
25. At times the balance in nature is ______ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled
【解析】C trouble主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑;puzzled 指人是困惑的，因此将A、D两项排除;根据句意，自然的平衡本身并不是混乱的(confused),而不受到了人为的干扰(disturbed),才会导致不可预见的影响。因此选择C项。
26. So, how is your new roommate ?
She really ____. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her , she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns me off D. turns me out
【解析】C turn sb.over :把移交，把交给;turn sb. down:拒绝;turnsb.off :使对(某人)感到厌烦、使不感兴趣;turn sb.out:驱逐，赶走。根据句意她总是在午夜弄出很大的响声，我提醒她时，她还总是说些粗鲁的话，由此可知她是使我烦透了，选择C项。
27. People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert.
A. hold down
B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out
【解析】C hold down压制，限制;hold up推迟，耽搁;hold back阻挡，抑制;hold out提供，提出。句意：人们种了大量的树，为了阴挡风和沙尘。由此可知答案为C项。
28. Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?
Id like to, but my mother ______ that I am too young.
A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains
【解析】C前三项意思相同，都可以表示反对(做)、某事：be against(doing)sth.:oppose(doing) sth.; object to(doing) sth.。但是objiet还可接宾语从句，这时它为及物动词，意思为提出异议。前一句邀请对方一起去Paris，答话人说他很愿意去，但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。D项explain虽然也可执着that 从句，但是它的含义为解释不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。
29. Theres no bear left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _______.
A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through
【解析】C go out外出，熄灭;go off爆炸，中断;go through通过，完成，经历;go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒卖完了，酒吧也都关门了，所以你只好将就一下了。
30. The film World without thieves ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized
【解析】B易误选C，win 指赢得了比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success 连用。Enjoy享有，如：He enjoys a reputation for honesty. 本题中的enjoy a great success 意为 win large sales。句意：《天下无贼》一举成功，同时也给电影院带来了巨大的盈利。
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