高考英语复习专练-形容词、代词
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篇1:高考英语复习专练-形容词、代词
高考英语复习专练-形容词、代词
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. If I had___, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
2. These oranges taste___.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard___.
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
4. I’d be___, if you could give me an early reply.
A. pleasant B. grateful
C. satisfied D. helpful
5. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a (an)___price of $19 in the shopping center.
A. regular B. special C. cheap D. ordinary
6. Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife.
A. small black leather B. black leather small
C. small leather black D. black small leather
7. ―― How was your job interview?
―― Oh, I couldn’t feel___. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.
A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier
8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think_____?
A. tastes best B. smells most
C. sounds best D. drinks mostly
9. ―― Can Li Hua help me with my English?
―― I regret to tell you her English is_____yours.
A. as good as B. no more than
C. no better than D. as much as
10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him_____for it.
A. not so much B. not so little
C. no more D. no less
11. When they came in, Mr Harris______like a baby.
Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.
A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep
C. got asleep D. went to sleep
12. This year they have produced___grain___they did last year.
A. as less; as B. as few; as
C. less; than D. fewer; than
13. ―― Can I help you?
―― Well, I’m afraid the box is___heavy for you,but thank you all the same.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
14. ―― How did you find your visit to the museum?
―― I thoroughly enjoy it. It was_____than I expected.
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so far interesting D. a lot much interesting
15. ―― Would you like some wine?
―― Yes, just_____.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
16. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____by road.
A. quick B. the quickest
C. much quick D. quicker
17. If there were no examinations, we should have___at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____trick.
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose___one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.
A. the less expensive B. less expensive
C. the least expensive D. least expensive
20. _____box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy B. So heavy a
C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a
21. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____choice.
A. good B. the best C. better D. the better
22. It was_____late to catch a bus after the party, there fore we called a taxi.
A. too very B.much too
C. too much D. far
23. Greenland, _____island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest
C. is the largest D. the largest
24. ―― Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.
―― Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough
25. Dracula and Frankenstein are_____film characters.
A. frighten B. frightened
C. frightening D. frightenly
26. When they heard the bad news, they all looked____
at the master and felt quite_____.
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly
C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
27. The storm kept me_____all through the night.
A. awake B. awoke C. awaked D.awoken
28. ―― What do you think of the concert?
―― Oh, it was_____success.
A. a very B. quite a C .so D. really
29. My_____brother is two years_____than I.
A. older; older B. elder; older
C. older; elder D. elder; elder
30. I haven’t seen_____this since I collected stamps.
A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as
C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp as
31. Please come in and make_____at home, boys!
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours
32. The remark of_____is quite correct.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
33. In our class_____given an English name by the teacher.
A. we each was B. each of us has
C. each we have D. we were each
34. You’ll have to borrow _____ dictionary. I’m using_____.
A. somebody else’s; my B. somebody’s; my
C. somebody else’s; mine D. somebody’s; mine
35. Some of the wheat is from China. What about____?
A. another B. the other
C. others D. the rest
36. ―― You’re always working. Come on! Let’s go shopping.
―― _____ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
37. ―― He was nearly drowned once.
―― When was_____?
―― ____was when he was in middle school.
A. that;It B. this; This
C. this; It D. that; This
38. ―― Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
―― I’m afraid_____is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
39. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
40. ―― Do you have_____at home?
―― No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.
A. something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
41. ―― Who knocked at the door?
―― I’ve no idea. I just prete
篇2:高考英语复习专练-形容词、代词答案
2006高考英语复习专练-形容词、代词答案
1.A。a long holiday意为“长假”;enough应放在被修饰的形容词、副词之后。
2.A。表示感觉的动词,如:taste, sound, smell, feel, look等作系动词时,后接形容词作表语。
3.D。这是用比较级表达最高级含义的常用句型。它相当于Her voice is the best one that I have ever heard.
4.B。题意为“假如你能及早给予答复,我将非常感激。”
5.B。special price意为“特价”。
6.A。考点为形容词的词序问题。英语中多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序通常为:描述性形容词+大小(长短、高低)+年龄(新旧)+形状+颜色+国籍(地区、出处)+物质(材料)+名词。
7.C。题意为“我不能很好地回答他们提出的大部分问题,所以感到糟糕透了。”
8.A。taste意为“尝起来”,为系动词,根据题意,后接形容词good的最高级。
9.C。no better than=as bad as;注意关键词regret to tell you。
10.D。no less=as much;句意为“尽管他有时发脾气,同学们还是同样喜欢他。”
11.B。be sound asleep意为“睡得正香”。
12.C。grain为不可数名词,不能用few修饰。故排除B和D;as...as是表示同级比较的结构,而less是little的比较级,故排除A。
13.D。 too修饰形容词、副词,常表示“超过合适的限度”。
14.A。根据than可以判断前面应为一个形容词的比较级,far可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
15.C。用a little表示“少许”。
16.D。题意为“乘火车去那儿要花很长时间;乘汽车更快些。”
17.D。题意为“假如没有考试的话,我们在学校就会更快乐。”暗含比较的意味,故选D。
18.D。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗,真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋,花招,诡计”。
19.C。题意为“因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子,故挑了一个最便宜的。”
20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。
21.D。两者中较好的一个应用the+better。
22.B。本题为“too...to” 结构;much too修饰形容词、副词,而 too much修饰不可数名词或单独使用。
23.D。the largest island in the world为Greenland的同位语。
24.C。表示“身体健康的”用well。
25.C。表示“令人感到恐怖的”,用frightening;表示“(人)感到恐怖的”,用frightened。26.D。修饰look at用sadly;feel为系动词,用sad作表语。
27.A。awake是形容词作宾补。
28.B。quite a , quite some用以指人或物不寻常,如We had quite a party.(我们的聚会不一般。)It must be quite some car.(那辆车可不比寻常。)
29.B。指兄弟姐妹中“年长的、年龄较大的”用elder;而表示“年龄比……大”则用older。30.A。表示“象这么旧的邮票”可用以下形式表达:as old a stamp as this; a stamp as old as this; 否定句中前一个as可用so。
31.C。make yourself at home是招呼客人时的礼貌用语。
32.D。“the/this/that+名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”是双重所有格形式。33.D。据题意应选被动结构,故排除B、C;each在句中作同位语,应放于系词之后。
34.C。表示“别人的”需用somebody else’s。
35.D。the rest既可以指代可数名词,又可以指代不可数名词,意为“剩下的,其余的”。36.C。代词all作定语从句的先行词,并充当主句的主语。
37.A。指代前文内容用that;第二空用it则是指时间。
38.B。neither指“二者之中任何一个都不”。
39.A。not与everything连用为部分否定。
40.B。根据答语可知,问句意为“(需要的`)一切东西都备齐了吗?”故选everything。41.D。指不确定的人需用it。
42.B。one用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词a street;such...as为固定搭配。
43.C。not all及all...not均表示部分否定,故选some。
44.B。none为代词,意为“三者或三者以上之中任何一个都不”。
45.A。表示在一定范围之内的“哪一个”用which。
46.A。ones指代前文提到的复数可数名词;因有定语从句修饰,故ones 前须加the。这里the ones=those。
47.C。that用来代替上文中的the pleasure;题意为“没有什么能比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更令人痛快的了。”pleasure通常为不可数名词,主语pleasures指各种各样的快乐。48.C。some(ways)...others(=other ways)构成固定搭配。
49.B。none用以预指后面的不可数名词或代词,意为“毫无”。句意:有些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车毫无乘公共汽车的(那么多)麻烦。none还可指代前文中的不可数名词或代词,如:I wanted some bread, but there was none left.
50.B。that代替前面的不可数名词bread。
51.A。this用以指代下文内容。
52.C。much用以指代不可数名词,故排除A,D; not much意为“不多”。
53.A。题意为“不要嘲笑别人的失败,因为没有人喜欢被人嘲笑。”
54.A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。
55.C。A项为部分否定,与题意不符;B项中any不可与no连用;D项no one之后不可接of短语。
56.C。what=the place that/which; what作此用法时,既可指人也可指物。如:He is not what he used to be.(他不再是以前的他了。)
57.B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。
58.C。whatever=anything that。
59.D。the ones指代前文的refrigerators;if not cheaper than 是插入语。
60.D。remind sb. of sb./sth. 意为“使某人想起某人或某事”。what在句中引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。
篇3:高考英语复习专练-it/系动词
高考英语复习专练-it/系动词
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ___made his parents sad.
A.which B.what C.he D.it
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
A.who is he B.who he is
C.who is it D.who it is
3. In fact, ___is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A.this B.that C.there D.it
4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ___didn’t help.
A.he B.which C.she D.it
5. Does___matter whether he can finish the job on time?
A.this B.that C.he D.it
6. ___used to be thought that the earth was square.
A.He B.What C.It D.That
7. I took ___for granted that he would believe in us.
A.that B.the thing C.it D.this
8. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ___.
A.so B.such C.it D.that
9. We had to be patient because it___some time ___we got the full results.
A.has been ; since B.had been ; until
C.was; after D.would be ; before
10. ____four years since I joined the army.
A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is
11. ―― Have you ever seen a whale alive?
―― Yes, I’ve seen ___.
A.that B.it C.such D.one
12. ____being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.
A.That B.It is C.It D.This
13. ―― Was that the new comer who walked by?
―― _____.
A.It must be that B.It must have been
C.He must be D.This must have been
14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who___cleaned it?
A.was it that B.it was that
C.was it who D.he was
15. It’s the third time _____ arrived late this month.
A.that you B.when you
C.that you’ve D.when you’ve
16. He said, “_____ a long way to school. _____ a long way to go yet before we arrived.”
A.It is ; There is B.There is ; It is
C.It is ; It is D.There is; There is
17. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A.If it is not B.Where it not
C.Had it not been D.If they were not
18. She finds ______ boring ______ at home.
A.it; staying B.that; being stayed
C.this; to stay D.it; stayed
19. ―― Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.
―― It’s no _____ that he always gets the first place in any examination.
A.question B.doubt C.problem D.wonder
20. Now then, children. It’s high time you ______ and dressed.
A.washed B.should wash
C.were washed D.are washed
21. ―― Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?
―― ______that I remember what was_____after he went out.
A.To see to it;to be done
B.Making sure; to be done
C.To make sure;to do
D.Seeing to; done
22. ___the people have become the master of their own country___science can really serve the people.
A.It is only then; that B.It was that; when
C.It is only when; that D.It was when; then
23. _____ is no difference between A and B.
A.There B.Where C.It D.What
24. How long _____ to finish your composition?
A.will it take you B.will take you
C.you will take it D.you will take
25. _____is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else.
A.It B.There C.He D.Who
26. That young Swedish_____quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.
A.kept B.grew C.got D.stood
27. In late autumn leaves _____ brown.
A.get B.turn C.stand D.come
28. Little Jim’s speech sounds _____.
A.friendly B.wonderfully
C.pleasantly D.nicely
29. The poor boy _____ blind at the age of three.
A.turned B.went C.became D.looked
30. As a child, Franc _____.
A.was alive B.grew patience
C.ran wild D.came true
31. In spring, all the flowers in the garden _____ sweet.
A.become B.taste C.smell D.sound
32. She _____ like her mother in character.
A.feels B.seems C.looks D.is
33. It _____ another fine day tomorrow.
A.seems B.appears C.promises D.looks
34. His father _____ that older than he really is.
A.grows B.appears C.turns D.becomes
35. His girlfriend _____a singer.
A.has turned B.grew
C.has become D.turned
36. Obviously, the old soldier’s knowledge of English___very weak.
A.seems B.rised C.remained D.looked
37. His mother _____ teacher.
A.became B.has turned C.came D.proved
38. It sounds _____ the singing of rails.
A.as B.in C.like D.as if
39. Her temperature ______ to be all right.
A.seems B.sounds C.appears D.looks
40. His wish to become a driver has _____ true.
A.realized B.come C.grown D.turned
41. His plan _____ to be a perfect one.
A.proved B.was proved
C.is proving D.proving
42. When her mother came home yesterday, it was___dark.
A.running B.coming C.getting D.going
43. These apples taste _____.
A.to be good B.good C.to be well D.well
44. ―― How about the cloth you bought yesterday?
―― That’s very beautiful. It ______ so soft.
A.felt B.feels C.is feeling D.fall
45. When his brother telephoned him last night, he_____asleep.
A.kept B.got C.fall D.fell
46. He looks____he hadn’t had a good meal for a month.
A.that B.as if C.when D.so far
47. It _____ that he was late for the train.
A.loos B.turns C.gets D.seems
48. What does your brother look _____ ?
A.as B.on C.after D.like
49. She _______ red with anger as soon as she heard the news.
篇4:高考英语复习专练-it/系动词答案
2006高考英语复习专练-it/系动词答案
1.D。it指代上文提到的事。另外,指代上文提到的情况,还可用that;指代下文的情况用this。
2.D。it作人称代词,用来指代身份和性别等不明确的人。
3.D。it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.
4.D。
it指代前一分句的内容。
5.D。it作形式主语,代替if从句所表达的内容。
6.C。it作形式主语,代替真正主语that从句。
7.C。it作形式宾语,代替后面的that从句。
8.C。can’t/couldn’t help (it)意为“是没有办法的事”,“控制不了”。
9.D。在it +be+一段时间+before/after/since句型中,before从句中的动作经过该段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作完成后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。
10.D。参见注9。
11.D。one作为不定代词用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词;it为人称代词,指代前面出现过的某个事物;that常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词。
12.C。it在此指时间,与being March 12th 构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
13.B。表示对过去情况的`猜测,用“情态动词+have done”;而it代替上文所指的new comer。
14.B。who引导的从句是强调句型,在句中作宾语,用陈述语序。
15.C。it’s the second /third time that 后的从句用完成时态。
16.A。it’s a long way中,it 代替距离,表示“那是一段很长的路”。There is a long way to go.是存在句型,表示“还有一段很长的路要走”。
17.C。Had it not been是if it had not been的倒装形式,意思是“要不是……”。
18.A。it作形式宾语,代替后面的-ing形式短语或不定式短语。
19.D。It’s no wonder that意为“毫无疑问”,“难怪”。而There is no doubt that意为“毫不怀疑”,“毫无疑问”。
20.C。It’s high time that 句型中,that从句应使用虚拟语气。根据dress的用法,应选C。washed和dressed共用助动词were。21.A。第一空为不定式作目的状语,用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what,应用被动意义的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使……”,“注意使……”。
22.C。该题为强调句型,强调only when引导的时间状语从句。
23.A。表示“存在区别”应使用there be句型。
24.A。该题包括It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一结构。
25.A。符合句型It’s like sb. to do sth.,句意为“只有他才会做与众不同的事。”
26.D。stand表示“保持某种状态”,后面接表示状态的形容词作表语,强调状态的延续。
27.B。turn意为“变成”“变得”。
28.A。此题应选择形容词作sounds的表语。
29.B。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时,常用系动词go。
30.C。ran wild为固定短语,意思是“放荡不羁”。
31.C。smell意为“闻起来”, “有……的气味”,是系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。
32.D。be like表示“看起来像”,可指外貌,也可指内在的品质或特征,但侧重于内在特征;look like侧重于表面特征的相像。
33.C。promise用作系动词,表示“有.....可能”,“有希望”。又如:This year promses a good harvest.今年有丰收的希望。
34.B。appear意为“显得”。
35.C。become作系动词,表示“变成”,其后的单数可数名词前要加a或an.
36.C。remain表示“继续存在”、“仍然处于某种状态”时,为系动词,后跟形容词、介词短语、-ing形式或过去分词。
37.B。turn作为系动词时,其后接名词,前不加不定冠词,参见注35。
38.C。sound,look,seem,feel作系动词时,后可接like引导的介词短语。
39.A。appear,seem,look都可以表示“看起来”,appear强调外表给人的印象,有时含有实质上并非如此的含义;seem则暗示判断有一定根据,而且这种判断往往接近于事实;look强调由视觉得出的印象。
40.B。come true是固定搭配,表示“变为现实”。其中come是系动词,表示“成为”,“变得”。
41.A。prove为系动词,意思是“被证明是”,其后跟“(to be) +形容词p名词等”作表语。
42.C。get为系动词,此句意为“天在逐渐变黑。”
43.B。taste为系动词,意为“尝起来”,后面跟形容词作表语。
44.B。feel为系动词,意为“摸起来”。
45.D。fall asleep为固定短语,意为“睡着”。
46.B。as if引导的从句经常使用虚拟语气。
47.D。It seems that表示“看起来……”,强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
48.D。What does sb./sth. look like?是一个用来询问外部特征的固定句型。
49.A。go red with中的go是系动词,意思是“变为”。常常表示“由好变坏”、“由正常变为不正常”的变化。如:go bad (变坏),go wrong (出毛病)等。此题中的went还可用turned。
50.B。stay表示“继续处于某种状态”,其后跟形容词。
篇5:高考英语复习专练-介词、副词
高考英语复习专练-介词、副词
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Henry, _____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG?
A. together with B. like
C. besides D. but in addition to
2. His father will be back from London____a few days.
A. since B. in C. on D. after
3. He usually goes to work on time ______.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
4. Did you have trouble _______ the post office?
A. to have found B. with finding
C. to find D. in finding
5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.
A. in time B. at one time
C. at the same time D. on time
6. The train leaves___6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station___5:40 pm at the latest?
A. at; until B. for; after
C. at; by D. before; around
7. ___the gate and you’ll find the entrance___the park___the other side.
A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on
C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by
8. One___ five will have the chance to join in thegame.
A. within B. among C. in D. from
9. ―― Do you go there ___bus?
―― No, we go there ___a train.
A. in; on B. on; on C. by; in D. by; with
10. I made the coat ___my own hands. It was made___hand, not with a machine.
A. in; in B. in; with
C. with; by D. with; with
11. The trees ___front of the house are ___the charge of Mr. Li.
A. in; in B. at; in C. in; by D. from; in
12. The old man died______ cold _______ a cold night.
A. from; at B. of; in
C. of; on D. for; during
13. My uncle lives____116 Changhe Street. His room is ____the sixth floor.
A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; to
14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem____her help.
A. since B. unless C. with D. without
15. He is running__the wind towards the station__Tom running __the right.
A. down; and; on B. against; with; on
C. for; with; in D. with; while; to
16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck__the beauty of nature that he stayed__another night.
A. at; on B. with; at C. for; in D. by; for
17. ―― How long has the bookshop been in business?
―― ______1987.
A. After B. In C. From D. Since
18. We offered him our congratulations_____his passing the college entrance exams.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
19. Guangdong lies___the south of China and Fujian is___the east of it. Hainan is__the coast of the mainland.
A. in; in; on B. in; on; off
C. on; to; on D. in; to; away
20. The student, _whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict _himself _ everything.
A. to; with; in B. with; with; in
C. with; at; with D. at; with; at
21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ___.
A. in great need B. in great need of
C. needed great D. needed in
22. _____hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.
A. For B. To C. On D. At
23. She is well-known____her poems and she is also famous ___an actress.
A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. by; for
24. He climbed silently______seizing the thief______.
A. in the purpose; by surprise
B. with purpose of; surprisingly
C. with purpose of; surprisedly
D. with the purpose of; by surprise
25. The touch they had both kept in ___many years broke.
A. for B. on C. into D. with
26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ____the music.
A. with B. along C. through D. to
27. He divided the sweets___the children who were divided ___three groups.
A. in; in B. into; into
C. between; in D. among; into
28. Early ___the morning of May 1, we started off___the mountain village.
A. in; for B. in; t? C. on; / D. on; for
29. Ted has been absent_____class for quite some time.
A. for B. with C. of D. from
30. The railway was opened______traffic_______ April 4, 1985.
A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on
31. Such a problem is____difficult for a primary school student ___.
A. so; to work B. very too; to work out
C. rather too; to work out
D. quite too; to answer
32. By the time the fire-fighters arrived, the fire had been put___by the teachers and the students.
A. down B. away C. out D. off
33. David jumped___to get the first___the beginning of the sports.
A. enough high; in B. enough highly; in
C. high enough; at D. highly enough; at
34. I was wondering what to do and______Mr. Wang came in.
A. just B. just now C. just then D. justly
35. ―― Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?
―― The station? Take the second turning_____and______.
A. to left; then go straight on
B. to the left; then go straight on
C. to left; then go right forward
D. to the left; then go right forward
36. The boy was______eager to get a geography book.
A. more B. too C. much D. far
37. We often say that something is “as light as air”, but air is___light.
A. hardly B. rather C. so D. really
38. ____to my regret, I am unable to accept your warm invitation.
A. Very B. Much C. Great D. A lot
39. Please drop _______ my home when you are free.
A. in B. on C. in on D. in at
40. Are you paying now, or shall I ______ to you?
A. book it down B. book it in
C. book it up D. book it out
41. ―― ______ shall we have to go?
―― Another five miles.
A. How farther B. How long
C. How far D. How much farther
42. I want to ring him___to know the reason why he rang___while I was speaking yesterday.
A. up; off B. back; up
C. up; down D. on; off
43. There was no news; ____, she did not give up hope.
A. moreover B. therefore
C. but D. nevertheless
44. The guide told us that he would organize some business men abroad___next week.
A. some time B. sometime
篇6:英语高考复习讲与练 (3)代词与it
一、考点聚焦
代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词
(1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4中情况:
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
-Does any of you know where Tom lives?
-Me.
What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!
②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。
The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he代替)
They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格,故用her
替代)
③作表语人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.
④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。
I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.
I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:
①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.
Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.
②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.
(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。
①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。
②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?
2.物主代词
(1)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。
(2)one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。
(3)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
如: take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg.
3.反身代词
(1)反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
(2)反身代词和某些动词连有,构成固定短语。
enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood
(3)反身代词还可用于某些成语中。
for oneself为自己或独立地,of oneself自然地,自动地
by oneself独自地,in oneself本身性质,beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极
This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章(独有)。
Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。
They were discussing about it among themselves.(相互共同)
Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他,他写了起来。
I’m very angry with myself.生自己的气。
4.相互代词(each other, one another)
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other’s 、one another’s ,作定语。
一般来说,each other指两者之间,one another指三者或三者以上之间,但现在区分已不明显。
5.指示代词(this, that , these, those, such, same)
指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。
(1)指示代词this和that的区别。
①this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。
This is my desk and that is yours.
In those days they could not go to school.
②this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。
I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday
afternoon.
He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
③为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.
The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.
④this在电话用语中作自我介绍,that询问对方;this和that可以当副词用,意思相当于副词so。
(2)such和same的用法。
①such指“这样的”人或事,在句中作主语和定语。
Such was the story.
We have never seen such a tall building.
②same指“同样的”人或事,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,same的前面要用定冠词the.
The same can be said of the other article.
另一篇文章也是同样的情况。(主语)
Whether he can do it or not,it is all the same to me.
他是否能做这事,对我来说都一样。(表语)
6、疑问代词(who,whom,which,what,whose)
疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
(1)who/what
①询问姓名或关系。--Who is he? --He is my brother./He is
Henry.询问职业或地位。--What is he? --He is a lawyer/teacher.
②What/who 作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点,可单数也可复数。
What is /are on the table?
Who is/are in the library?
(2)which与who、what
which表示在一定范围内,而who、what则无此限制。
I found two books on the desk.Which is yours?
7.连接代词和关系代词
连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同,主要有who、whom、whose、what、which以及它们与ever合成的代词whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever等。它们用来引导主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句,即连接复合句中的主句和从句,并在从句中担任一定的句子成分,以连接代词引起的名词性从句前不能再加that.
关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词,它们包括who、whom、whose、which、that等。这两类代词的用法详见“名词性从句”和“定语从句”部分。
8、不定代词
不定代词主要有:all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、any、no等。还有由some、any、no和every构成合成代词,不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数之分,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等(every、no只能作定语)。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。
(1)some与any
一般用法:some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句,any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。
He has some Chinese paintings.(定语)
Some like sports,others like music.(主语)
Ask me if you have any questions.(定语)
Do you have any questions to ask?(定语)
I don’t know any of the students.(宾语)
特殊用法:
①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Any child can do that.(定语)
You may take any of them.(宾语)
②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.(定语)
③在期待对方回答yes 时,some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。
Would you like some bananas?(邀请)
Mum,could you give me some money?(请求)
④some 用于否定句表示部分否定。
I don’t know some of the students.(宾语)
some和any在句中还可作状语,作副词。some意为“大约”相当于“about”,而any则表示程度,意为“稍,丝毫”。如:
There are some 300 workers on strike.
Do you feel any better today?
(2)one,both,all
①one作定语、表语、主语或宾语,可以指人或物,表示“一个”的意思,其复数为ones,指人时,其所有格是one’s,反身代词是oneself.
One should try one’s best to serve the people.(主语、定语)
This is not the one I want.(表语)
one、ones可以代替上文提到过的名词,以免重复,one、ones前面分别可以用this、that、these、those或the、which等词修饰。如:
These books are more interesting than those ones.
Here are three pens.Which one is yours,this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box?
②both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语,可以指人或指物,表示“两者都”的意思。
This maths problem can be worked out in both ways.(定语)
Both of the boys are here.(主语)
We both are students.(同位语)
注意:both用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定时,用neither。如:Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。
Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。
both不能放在the、these、those、my等之后,而应放在它们的前面。如:Both my parents like this film.
Both the /these boys are tall.
③all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语,指“全部的”、“整个的”,可与可数或不可数名词连用,除少数情况外,一般不与单数可数名词连用,与复数名词连用时,表示“所有的”、“全部的”,指三个或三个以上的人或物。
He gave me all the money.他把全部的钱给了我。
All the schools are flooded.所有的学校都被淹了。
I told him all about it. 我把一切都告诉了他。
That’s all for today.今天就在这儿。
They have all been to Xi’an.他们都去过西安。
注意:all 用于否定句,表示部分否定,完全否定用none。如:
Not all the ants go out for food.(or:All the ants don’t go out for food.)并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。
(3)many和much
many和much都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替复数可数名词,much修饰或代替不可数名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、定语。much有时用作状语。
(4)few, little; a few, a little
few和little表示没有多少,含否定意义;而a few 和a little表示有一些,有几个,含肯定意义。另外,few、a few 修饰可数名词;little、a little修饰不可数名词。它们在句中常用作定语、主语和宾语。
(5)no和none
no=not any,表示“没有”,用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,通常作定语,none代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。none还可以在句中作宾语。
注意:none既可以指人又可以指物,no one只能指人。
(6)each和every
each(各个),指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重个体,在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every(每个),指三个或三个以上的人或物,侧重整体,在句中只能作定语。
Every student it our class has a dictionary.(定语,强调班上“所有的人”)
Each student in our class has a dictionary.(定语,强调各个个体)
Each of them has been there.(主语)
The teacher gave each of the students a new textbook.(宾语)
We each got a ticket.(同位语)
(7)either和neither
either是“两者中任何一个”的意思,可修饰或代替单数可数名词,neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思,可以修饰或代替单数可数名词,它们可在句在作主语、宾语或定语。如:
Here are two pens. You may take either of them.(宾语)
Neither boy knows French.(定语)
注意:①either也作副词,其意为“也”,用于否定句的句末。He doesn’like tea, and I don’t either.(状语)②either与or构成连词,意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”。He is either Japanese or Chinese. ③neither用作副词,意为“也不”,即“not…either”。He can’t do it, neither can I. ④neither可与nor构成连词,意为“既不……也不”。Neither he nor you are a student.
(8)other和another, the others 和others
the other表示“两者中的另一个”;“the other + 复数可数名词”
表示“其余(他)的……”;the others表示“其他的人或物”。“others及other + 复数名词”泛指“其他的(别的)人或物”。这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如:
He got two books; one is textbook, the other is a novel.
Five of the pencils are red, the others(the other pens)are yellow.
Some are singing, others are dancing.
another修饰或代替单数可数名词,意为“(三个或三个以上的)另一个”,不能指两者中的另一个,在句中可作宾语和定语。
This coat is too dark. Please show me another.(宾语)
Please give me another book.(定语)
注意:another修饰复数名词时,意为“再,又”。如:Please give me another ten minutes. one … another(a second)… a third…the other…意为“一个……一个……一个……一个”用于三者或三者以上的排列。some…others…others…,意为“一些……一些……一些”。
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. The Parkers bought a new house but__________will need a lot of work before they can move in.(NMET 2001)
A.they B.it C.one D.which
解析:答案为B。分析题意可知,they显然不合,which多引导从句,从此为并列句式,one表示泛指,而此处空格内容指代前面提到的the new house。要仔细区别代词的所指范围,是人还是物,单数还是复数,另应注意句式。
2.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_________$ 15.(NMET 2000)
A.another B.other C.more D.each
解析:答案为A。本题考查不定代词用于表示数量附加的用法。“another + 数字 + 复数名词”结构通常用来表示在原有数量上的附加。若选C,正确结构是“数词 + more + 复数名词”。掌握another和more与数字搭配的位置是此题关键。another放在数字前,more放在数字后。NMET 1995中第25小题命题思路与此题一致。
3. Few pleasures can equal ___________of a cool drink on a hot day.(NMET 1999)
A.some B.any C.that D.those
解析:答案为C。本题考查替代词that的用法。that通常在句中替代同类的、特定的但不是同一的事物。本句中that替代the pleasure。句意为“在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比”。that指代单数或不可数名词,复数用those,表示特指,以避免重复,在比较句型中较为常用,代替可数名词时可换用the one。
代词与it的用法
1.Not all these books are second-hand; of them are new.
A.all B.none C.some D.each
2.You can buy these maps at railway station.They all have them.
A.that B.any C.every D.each
3.I prefer a street in a small town to in such alarge city as Shanghai.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
4.1've only seen one copy of Gone with the wind in the bookshop opposite.Tom,g。and buy .
A.one B.any C.other D.the others
5.At the time neither country allowed to open any companies on its land.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others
6.Most of the housework was done by two members of the family,my sister and .
A.me B.I C.myself D.mine
7. was thoughtful John to send me this present.
A.1t;for B.He;for C.It;of D.He;of
8.-We walked twenty miles today.
-I never guessed you could have walked far.
A.as B.this C.that D.such
9.-Have you read through the two books he lent you last week?
-No, of them is easy to read.
A.either B.none C.both D.neither
10.Meeting my uncle after all these years Was an uncom fortable moment, I will always treasure.
A.that B.one C.it D.what
11.The noise of the party prevented me from getting sleep.
A.some B.any C.no D.many
12.I hate when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.those D.then
13.The class are busy preparing lessons for a test.
A.his B.her C.their D.its
14.-Would you care for tea or coffee?
- ,thank you.I’ve just had some tea.
A.Little B.Both C.Either D.Neither
15.It was in the house he used to 1ive that the exhibition was held.
A.where B.that C.as D.which
16.I make a rule to take a walk in the morning.
A.that B.this C.myself D.it
17. of them knew about the plan because it was k。pt a secret.
A.Each B.Any C.None D.No one
18.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.
A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any
19.There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind to buy.
A.what B.which C.how D.where
20. we can’t get seems better than we have.
A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what
21.Two ancient Chinese vases, worth$1,000,were sold at Sothebv’s last Monday.
A.which B.each C.every D.all
22.The computers we use today are much better than we used ten years ago.
A.one B.that C.ones D.those
23. of them are party members.Some 0f them are League members.
A.None B.Neither C.No one D.Not all
24.-Why don’t we take a 1ittle break?
-Didn’t we just have ?
A.it B.that C.one D.this
25.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and .
A.the other is white B.another white
C.the other white D.another is white
26.Some people would rather ride bike as bike riding has of the trouble of taking buses.
A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither
27.The two friends met by chance .
A.another day B.some day C.the other day D.other day
28.-Which of the two Italian films do you like better?
- ,because they are meaningless.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
29. don’t visit this part of the town.
A.The most tourists B.Most tourists C.Most of tourists D.Most the tourists
30.--Would you like some soft drink?
--Yes,but only .
A.a few B.a little C.few D.1ittle
31.-Which coat would you prefer,sir?
-I’ll take ,to have a change sometimes.
A.all them B.them all C.both them D.them both
32.-Do you have at home now,mum?
-No,we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
33.It was a great party. enjoyed it.
A.All of us B.Evervbody of us C.Everybody D.All
34.If this dictionary is not yours, can it be?
A.what else B.who else C.which else’s D.who else’s
35.-Have you finished your report yet?
-No,I’ll finish it in ten minutes.
A.another B.other C.more D.less
36.-Is here?
-No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
37.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.
Now she would 1ike to read stories by writers from countries.
A.some;any B.other;some C.some;other D.other;other
38.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but didn’t help.
A.he B.which C.she D.it
39.They are good friends. is no wonder that they know each other so well.
A.This B.That C.There D.It
40.This bus service is very good.There’s bus ten minutes.
A.each B.any C.all D.every
41.Mr Zhang’s English is very fluent,but he speaks Chinese.
A.1ittle B.fewer C.few D.1ess
42.-What Would you like to eat?
-I don’t mind. - whatever you’ve got.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
代词与it的用法
l-5 CBDCB 6-10 ACCDC 11-15 BACDA 16-20 DCCBA 2l-25 BDDCC 26-30 BCDBB
3l-35 DBADA 36-40 CCDDD 41-42 AB
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