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职称英语补全短文测试题及答案解析

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职称英语补全短文测试题及答案解析

篇1：职称英语补全短文测试题及答案解析

The Mysteries of Nazca

In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑) people for decades. 46 But from high above, these marks are huge images of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.

The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they weren't discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.

Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, but their purpose is still a mystery.47 However, it would probably be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys.

In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings are a chronicle (记录) of the movement of the stars and planets.48 Later, an astronomer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldn't find any relation between the lines and movements in space.

Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountain and learned that they sometimes pray by the side of the road. It's possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose.49 But the local people have never constructed anything this big.

Recently, two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated that lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and receives only 2cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built by ancient people were connected with the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. 50

A. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs.

B. The largest picture may have been the sites for special ceremonies.

C. He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”.

D. A Swiss writer named Erich von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.

E. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.

F. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.

答案解析

46.F。空格后句子讲到从高处看时这些艺术品的外观。通过句首的转折词but可知，空格处应该填入“与地面上”观察的反义词，因此F(从地面上看)是符合上下文语义的选项。

47.D。空格前讲道研究者得知这些线条已有15的历史，但其存在的目的还不得而知。空格处应该进一步说明这种情况。因此，D选项(一个瑞士作家写到Nazca lines被设计成一个UF0的着陆场所)正是对目的的一种猜测。空格后的转折词(however)表示对这种猜测的否定。因此D为最佳选项。

48.C。空格前讲的是“一个美国人认为这是星球和行星的运动记录”，符合上下文语义走向的是他把Nazca叫做“世界上最大的太空书籍”。因此C是最佳答案。

49.B。本段大意是“这些线条可能是因为宗教目的而设置的”。B是最符合上下文语义走向的：最大的图片是在特殊仪式上才用的。故B为正确选项。

50.E。最后一段讲某些科学家对Nazca的推测。空格前讲某些科学家的研究，空格处填入其他科学家的做法是比较符合上下文含义的。故E是正确答案。

篇2：职称英语补全短文试题及答案

I Just Know How You Feel

Do you feel sad? Happy? Frustrated? Insouciant? Exonerated? Infuriated? Do you think that the way you display these emotions is unique? Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be divided into groups, classified, and perhaps, taught. This week sees the publication of Mind Reading, an interactive DVD-rom displaying every possible human emotion. It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel: the first visual dictionary of the human heart.

The attempt to classify the human heart began with Darwin. His The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, published in 1872, divided the emotions into six types--anger, fear,sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment.46

Every other feeling, of which there may be thousands, was thought to derive from this six-strong group. More complex expressions of emotion were likely to be learned and therefore more specific to each culture. An incredulous or indignant Pacific islander might not be able to show an Essex girl exactly how she felt.

But now it is believed that, whereas gestures do not cross cultural boundaries well, many more facial expressions than Darwin's half-dozen are shared worldwide. 47 The Mind Reading is a systematic record of each of these expressions being acted out.

The project was conceived by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen of the autism research centre in Cambridge as an aid for people with autism, who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotion. But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses. Novelists, actors and portrait painters all need to draw upon a wide range of emotional expression, and teachers could use it for classes in personal and social development.

Baron-Cohen's team first had to decide what counted as an emotion. 48 Using this definition, 1,512 emotion terms were identified and put to a panel who had to decide if each repre sented a separate emotion, or if they were synonyms. That list was whittled down to 412, arranged in 24 groups from “afraid” to “wanting”.

Once the emotions were classified, a DVD seemed the most efficient way to display them. In Mind Reading, each expressions is acted out--six times, by six different actors--in three seconds.

49 The explanation for this is simple: we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words, but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone's face. “It was really clear when the actors had got it right,” says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD.

But though we find it difficult to describe many emotions, we instantly recognize one when we see one. “Even when the actors were struggling to get an emotion, there was a split second when it was absolutely there. It was really clear when they'd got it, ”Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. “Although the actors were given some direction, they were not told which facial muscle they should move.” She added. 50 For example, when someone feels contempt, you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.

Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American Professor Paul Ekman, who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called “action units”. These can be combined into more than 10,000 visible facial shapes. Ekman has written out a paper of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.

A. We thought of trying to describe each emotion but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.

B. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.

C. Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read the emotional expressions.

D. They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by “I feel”or “he looks”or“she sounds”.

E. He said that the expression of these feelings are universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture.

F. Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions, such as words, would have been far less effective.

答案及解析

46.E。他说这种感情的表达普遍存在，可以在任何人和任何文化中找到。上一句列举了六种表情，而this正是指以上的感情的表达。

47.C。人们作了研究，为了发现大脑的哪个区域读取表情。该题考查上下文之间的意义关系，这与后文关于头脑阅读的内容从意义上讲是一脉相承的。

48.D。他们认定情感是一种心理状态，常以“我觉得”、“他认为”、“她听起来”开头，这与前文要定义“情感”和后文“按照这种界定方式”相吻合。

49.F。要展示412种表情，其他任何的方法都远没有它有效。文章接下来给出了理由。

50.B。这些特殊的肌肉很难控制，少数人才能做到这一点。该旬前面讲到面部肌肉的控制，因此选B。

篇3：职称英语补全短文试题

Mt. Desert Island

The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline____(46) At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier (冰川) descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.

As the mountains sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land, forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons (咸水湖). The highest parts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. ____(47) Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level, indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.

The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Marine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles. Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands, _____(48)

For years, Mt. Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer home for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But, the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate (温带) and sub-Arctic zones, the islands supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach, inland, and alpine (高山的) plants.____(49). The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.

The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. ____(50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.

A It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.

B Mt. Desert Island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier

C The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly kept it to themselves.

D The term comes from the activity of the ice age.

E This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seaboard.

F It is split almost in half by Somes Sound, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

篇4：职称英语补全短文复习

1、题目要求：

补全短文题型中，每个题目都是一个陈述句，出现的`位置不固定，这种题型不是要求你写出答案，而是从选项中选择。选项的数目要多于题目的数目。

2、难点剖析：

补全短文题型对阅读能力的要求较高，同时也非常注重基础知识如语法、词汇知识的考查，因此补全短文题型的难度较大，是职称考试中最令考生头痛的题型之一，

3、必备解题技巧：

解题方略：解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题：

（1）利用转折关系

（2）利用归纳总结关系

（3）利用总分关系

（4）利用并列关系

篇5：职称英语补全短文试题

Saving a City's Public Art

Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible,but the city's colorful freeway murals (壁画) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.

But the combination of graffiti (涂鸦) , pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition.__________(46) In the past, expertssay, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.

__________(47) The work started in . So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later.

Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)

The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's “The Great Wall”, a 13-foot-high (4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, __________(49) It took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs- and is probably the longest mural in the world.

One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's “Seventh Street Altarpiece”.which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchellsaid, “it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace.”

Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,“Murals give a voice to the silent majority,” said one artist.

A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.

B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freewat near downtown Los Angeles.

C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.

D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.

E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.

F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for LA's cultural diversity.

答案与解析

46.A。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是涂鸦、污染和炽热的阳光造成了壁画的糟糕的状态，空格后谈论的是专家认为公共艺术没有得到足够的重视，所以推断空格处谈论的壁画的糟糕情况或者如何解决，故A(城市试图阻止涂鸦的蔓延，所以在那些壁画上涂上了油漆)为最佳选项，其中A项中的graffiti与空格前句子中的graffiti有词语衔接的一致性。重复词的出现是体现语义衔接的重要标志。

47.D。空格位于段落的首句，空格后的句子谈论的是这项工作开始于，已经选择了16堵墙的壁画，随后有更多的墙壁会加入起来，故D(现在城市开始实施修复城市壁画的巨大工程)是正确答案，谈论的是墙壁壁画修复工作，the project与空格后句子中的the work也有语义上的衔接。

48.c。空格位于段落的尾句，因而与前面的句子有语义上的衔接。空格前提到洛杉矶那些年轻的艺术家开始研究20世纪早期的墨西哥壁画，因而空格处继续谈论话题应与此有关，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting体现出语义的衔接，故C(艺术家们喜欢壁画是因为他们喜欢墨西哥艺术家的作品)是正确答案。

49.E。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是the most famous mural，从空格后的代词“it”可以判断，谈论的对象是个单数，由此可知空格所在的句子谈论的还是the most famous mural，故E(壁画代表了加州地区种族群体的历史)是正确答案。主语的一致性是体现语义衔接的重要标志。

50.B。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是Kent Twitchell所创作的该幅壁画是为1984年洛杉矶奥运会所做，空格是创作者KentTwitchell对其含义的解释，因而空格处谈论的还是这幅画，再结合复现词汇Los Angeles可推断空格处所填的句子为选项B或者选项F，但是选项F中的their murals为复数形式，所以由此可知B(这幅引人注目的作品刻画了两个人相互面对，分别立于洛杉矶市中心快车道的两侧)为最佳答案。谈论对象的单复数的一致性也是判断语义衔接的重要标志。

篇6：职称英语补全短文试题

The Day a Language Died

When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.

Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations.__________(46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.

We are all aware of the danger that modern industry can cause the world's ecology (生态) .

However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well.__________(47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.

Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers.__________ (48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.

Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________(49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.

What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species.__________ (50)

A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.

B. In New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction (灭绝) .

C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.

D. These languages don't have many native speakers.

E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.

F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.

答案与解析

46.A。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲到那些想要听卡托巴语歌曲的人就需要联系Smithsonian机构，因为早在20世纪40年代，Red Thunder Cloud为未来的后代灌录了一系列的歌曲;空白处后一句说的是这些歌曲都是以卡托巴语而保留的。由此可知空白处应该讨论这些卡托巴语歌曲的事情，所以A(有些人可能想要用心学习这些歌曲)比较合适，符合内容一致的原则。

47.F。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲的是汉语、西班牙语、俄语和北印度语已经变成很强大的语言(powerful)，与F项中powerful一致，而且these languages与空白处前的languages“Chinese，Spanish，Russian，and Hindi”指代也比较一致，所以F(当这些语言变得更加强大时，他们作为商业和文化的工具的使用就会增加)符合原文，符合指代一致的原则。

48.B。从原文来看，空白处之前的句子说的是埃塞俄比亚的许多语言也面临着消亡的命运，因为说那些语言的人太少了;空白处之后的句子说的是在美洲有近100种语言因为说话人少于300人也正在消亡。所以空白处谈论的也应该是语言消亡的例子，再结合第三段的首旬可知本段主要谈论语言的消亡，所以B(新几内亚有着非常丰富的不同语言的来源，但是有100多种语言正濒临灭绝)是正确答案，符合内容与段落主题句一致的原则，其中die out反复出现。

49.C。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲的是Red Thunder Cloud并非出生在卡托巴，而且卡托巴语也不是其母语;空白处后一句讲的是他为Smithsonian机构所唱的歌曲使得美洲本土的音乐流行起来。因此，空白处谈论的还是RedThunderCloud唱歌的问题，所以C(但是，他经常访问South Carcinoma的Catawba的保留地，并在那里学会了这种语言)比较符合原文语义，从逻辑上解释了为什么卡托巴不是Red Thunder Cloud的母语，但是他却会唱卡托巴语的歌曲，符合上下文逻辑一致的原则。

50.E。从该段的首句来看，本段主要讨论语言消亡给我们带来的后果，从剩余的两个选项D和E比较来看，E选项(对我们剩下的人而言，当语言消亡的时候，我们失去了用一种独特方式观察和描述这个世界的可能性)符合该段的内容，而且E项中的“for the rest ofus”与段落首旬的“for the rest ofus”也保持了一致。

篇7：职称英语补全短文试题

The Tough Grass that Sweetens Our Lives

Sugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in New Guinea and was used by local people for roofing their houses and fencing their gardens. Gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose (蔗糖) and was chewed on for its sweet taste. Over time, sugar cane became a highly valuable commercial plant, grown throughout the world. __________ (46)

Sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things, from confectionery (糖果点心) to medicine,and, as the demand for sugar grew, the industry became larger and more profitable.__________(47)

Many crops withered (枯萎) and died, despite growers' attempts to save them, and there were fears that the health of the plant would continue to deteriorate.

In the 1960s, scientists working in Barbodos looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease. They experimented with breeding programmes, mixing genes from the more delicate, commercial type. __________(48) This sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially, but when this happens, it is expected to be incredible profitable for the industry.

__________ (49) Brazil, which produces one quarter of the world's sugar, has coordinated an international project under Professor Paulo Arrudo of the Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo. Teams of experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.

Despite all the research, however, we still do not fully understand how the genes in sugar cane.

__________(50) This gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust, a disease which probably originated in India, but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world.

Scientist believes they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust.

A. Eventually, a commercial plant was developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before,but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease.

B. One major gene has been identified by Dr Angelique D'Hont and her team in Montpelier, France.

C. Sugar cane is now much more vigorous and the supply of sugar is therefore more guaranteed.

D. Since the 1960s, scientists have been analyzing the mysteries of the sugar cane's genetic code.

E. The majority of the world's sugar now comes from this particular commercial species.

F. Unfortunately, however, the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.

答案与解析

46.E。空格前一句甘蔗成了一种极具价值的商业作物，在全世界种植。空白处应继续谈论其价值，故E选项(现在世界上大部分糖都是产自这个特殊的商业作物)符合文意。

47.F。空格前提到对糖的需求增加，这个行业开始获利，而空格后提到植物枯萎并死掉。前后具有转折关系，所有选项中只有F含有转折词however，故F(然而不幸的是这种植物开始变弱，容易得病)是正确答案。

48.A。空格前提到了科学家进行不同植物基因混合的实验来培育新品种，空格后提到现在这种甘蔗植物还不准备用做商业用途。由此可知，空白处讲的应该是关于新的甘蔗品种，故A(最终，一种新的商业甘蔗被培养出来，比之前的甜度增加5%，而且比之前的作物要更强壮，发病的可能性更小)是正确答案。

49.D。空格后列举了巴西的例子，指出科学家试图发现更多的影响含糖量和产量的基因结构，故D项(自20世纪60年代起，科学家一直在研究甘蔗基因代码的秘密)是正确答案。

50.B。空格前提到研究者们仍然无法完全了解甘蔗的基因，空格后提到这个基因尤其令人兴奋，其中的this gene应该指代空白处提到的某个基因，故8选项(一个主要的基因已经由Angellique D’Hont博士及其团队鉴别出来了)符合文意。

篇8：职称英语《综合A》补全短文试题及答案

Saving a City's Public Art

Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals ( 壁画 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.

But the combination of graffiti (涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.

__________ (47) The work started in . So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)

The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's “The Great Wall”, a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.

One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's “Seventh Street Altarpiece” which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, “it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace.”

A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.

B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.

C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.

D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.

E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.

F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for LA's cultural diversity.

46.A。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是涂鸦、污染和炽热的阳光造成了壁画的糟糕状态，空格后谈论的是专家认为公共艺术没有得到足够的重视，所以推断空格处应该谈论的是壁画的糟糕情况或者如何解决，故A(城市试图阻止涂鸦的蔓延，所以在那些壁画上涂上了油漆。)为最佳选项，其中A项中的graffiti与空格前句子中的graffiti有词语衔接的一致性。重复词的出现是体现语义衔接的重要标志。

47.D。空格位于段落的首旬，空格后的句子谈论的是这项工作开始于，已经选择了16堵墙的壁画，随后会加入更多的墙壁，尤其可推断D(现在城市开始实施修复城市壁画的巨大工程。)是正确答案，谈论的是墙壁壁画修复工作，the project与空格后句子中的the work也有语义上的衔接。

48.C。空格位于段落的尾句，因而与前面的句子有语义上的衔接。空格前提到洛杉矶那些年轻的艺术家开始研究20世纪早期的墨西哥壁画，因而空格处话题应与此有关，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting体现出语义的衔接，故C(艺术家们喜欢壁画是因为他们喜欢墨西哥艺术家的作品。)是正确答案，

49.E。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是The most famous mural，从空格后的代词“it”可以判断，谈论的对象是个单数，由此可知空格所在的句子谈论的还是The most famous mural…，故E(壁画代表了加州地区种族群体的历史。)是正确答案。主语的一致性是体现语义衔接的重要标志。

50.B。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是Kent Twitchell所创作的该幅壁画是为1984年洛杉矶奥运会所做，空格是创作者Kent Twitchell对其含义的解释，因而空格处谈论的还是这幅画，再结合复现词汇Los Angeles可推断空格处所填的句子为选项B或者选项F，但是选项F中的their murals为复数形式，由此可知B(这幅引人注目的作品刻画了两个人相互面对，分别立于洛杉矶市中心快车道的两侧的情况)为最佳答案。谈论对象的单复数的一致性也是判断语义衔接的重要标志。

The Tough Grass that Sweetens Our Lives

Sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things, from confectionery (糖果点心 ) to medicine, and, as the demand for sugar grew, the industry became larger and more profitable.

__________ (47) Many crops withered( 枯萎)and died, despite growers' attempts to save them, and there were fears that the health of the plant would continue to deteriorate.

__________(49) Brazil, which produces one quarter of the world's sugar, has coordinated an international project under Professor Paulo Arrudo of the Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo. Teams of experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.

Despite all the research, however, we still do not fully understand how the genes function in sugar cane __________ (50) This gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust, a disease which probably originated in India, but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world. Scientist believes they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust.

A. Eventually, a commercial plant was developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before,but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease.

B. One major gene has been identified by Dr Angelique D'Hont and her team in Montpelier,France.

C. Sugar cane is now much more vigorous and the supply of sugar is therefore more guaranteed.

D. Since the 1960s, scientists have been analyzing the mysteries of the sugar cane's genetic code.

E. The majority of the world's sugar now comes from this particular commercial species.

F. Unfortunately, however, the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.

47.F。空格前提到对糖的需求增加，这个行业开始获利，而空格后提到植物枯萎并死掉。前后具有转折关系，所有选项中只有F含有转折词however，故F(然而不幸的是这种植物开始变弱，变得容易得病)是正确答案。

48.A。空格前提到了科学家进行不同植物基因混合的实验来培育新品种，空格后提到现在这种甘蔗植物还不准备用作商业用途。由此可知，空白处讲的应该是关于新的甘蔗品种，故A(最终，一种新的商业甘蔗被培养出来，比之前的甜度增加5%，而且比之前的作物要更强壮，发病的可能性更小)是正确答案。

50.B。空格前提到研究者们仍然无法完全了解甘蔗的基因，空格后提到这个基因尤其令人兴奋，其中的this gene应该指代空白处提到的某个基因，故B选项(一个主要的基因已经由Angellique D’Hont博士及其团队鉴别出来了)符合文意。

The Day a Language Died

When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly

known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.

Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. __________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.

We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the world's ecology (生态).

However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the word. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. __________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.

Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. __________(48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.

Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________ (49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.

A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.

B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 灭绝 ) .

C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.

D. These languages don't have many native speakers.

E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.

F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.

47.D。空格位于段落的首旬，空格后的句子谈论的是这项工作开始于20，已经选择了16堵墙的壁画，随后会加入更多的墙壁，尤其可推断D(现在城市开始实施修复城市壁画的巨大工程。)是正确答案，谈论的是墙壁壁画修复工作，the project与空格后句子中的the work也有语义上的衔接。

50.B。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是Kent Twitchell所创作的该幅壁画是为1984年洛杉矶奥运会所做，空格是创作者Kent Twitchell对其含义的解释，因而空格处谈论的还是这幅画，再结合复现词汇Los Angeles可推断空格处所填的句子为选项B或者选项F，但是选项F中的their murals为复数形式，由此可知B(这幅引人注目的作品刻画了两个人相互面对，分别立于洛杉矶市中心快车道的两侧的情况)为最佳答案。谈论对象的单复数的一致性也是判断语义衔接的重要标志。

篇9：职称英语考前练习：补全短文

补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

American Dreams

There is a common response to America among foreign writers： the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is a cliché（陈词滥调）。

In the land of black and white，people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone.______________（1） No class system or government stands in the way.

Sadly，this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy.

The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened. ______________（2）

Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 per cent. For the top 1 per cent，however，it has gone up 200 per cent. Twenty-five years ago the top fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth. ______________（3）

Inequalities have grown worse in different regions. In California，incomes for lower class families have fallen by 4 per cent since 1969. ______________（4） This has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans. The wealthiest 1 per cent of households now control a third of the national wealth. There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty. At 12.7 per cent of the population，it is the highest percentage in the developed world.

Yet the tax burden on America's rich is falling，not growing. ______________（5） There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole. But clearly that theory has not worked in reality.

A Nobody is poor in the US.

B The top 0.01 per cent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980.

C For upper class families they have risen 41 per cent.

D Now it is 9.8 times.

E As it does so，the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.

F All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.

相关信息请访问应届毕业生职称英语

篇10：职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题

Avalanche and Its Safety

An avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside.Avalanches are 1 the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.

All avalanches are caused by an over=burden of material,typically snowpack,that is too massive and unstable for the slope 2 supports it.Determining the critical load,the amount of over-burden which is 3 to cause an avalanche,4 a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.

Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low5 of avalanche.Snow does not6 significantly on steep slopes;also,snow does not7 easily on fiat slopes.Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest 1is 8 35 and 45 degrees;the critical angle,the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest,is 38 degrees.The rule of thumb2 is:A slope that is 9 enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle.Additionally3,avalanche risk increases with 10 ;that is,the more a slope is disturbed by skiers,the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.

Due to the complexity of the subject,winter travelling in the backcountry4 is never 100% safe.Good avalanche safety is a continuous 11 ,including route selection and examination to the snowpack,weather 12 ,and human factors.Several well-known good habits can also 13 the risk.If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports,they should be considered and all warnings should be paid 14 to.Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations;snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made.Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are 15 or damaged.Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.

词汇：

avalanche n.雪崩 trigger v.引起，激发

snowpack n.积雪场 incidence n.发生(率)

terrain n.地形，地势 ski v.滑雪

steep adj.险峻的，陡峭的 complexity n.复杂性

注释：

1.angle of rest：这里指积雪保持静止的角度。

2.rule of.thumb：指“a broadly accurate principle，based on experience or practice rather that theory”，即“通用法则，经验法则”。

3.Additionally：是一个副词，用来引人新的事实或论点，意为“此外”。

4.backcountry：人烟稀少的地区。

练习：

1.A among B of C to D in

2.A when B that C who D whose

3.A mostly B likely C clearly D surely

4.A are B will be C is D was

5.A weight B form C risk D work

6.A fall B flow C roll D gather

7.A fall B flow C roll D gather

8.A among B between C with D for

9.A thick B thin C flat D rocky

10.A use B time C snow D rain

11.A journey B trip C fact D process

12.A conditions B reports C forecast D event

13.A increase B reduce C improve D remove

14.A price B effort C attention D money

15.A missing B grown C big D fresh

答案与题解：

1.A表达“雪崩是山上可能发生的最大危险之一”的意思，因此应该选择among(在……之中)。

2.B从该句的语法结构上来看，此处需要一个关系代词，代替slope，所以that是最佳选择。选项A、C、D均不符合语法。

3.B选项A不符合语法，c和D符合语法，但不符合常识：过度的雪的积压可能导致雪崩，而不是必定导致雪崩。所以，B是最佳答案。

4.C该句的主语是Determining the critical load，从上下文来看应该使用一般现在时，所以C是正确答案。

5.C要确定本题答案的一个有效的方法是排除法。a.10w weight/form work of avalanche都不合逻辑，只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。下面的句子解释了low risk of avalanche的道理，更证实了选risk是正确的。

6.D第6和第7题可以一起考虑。整个句子的意思是：在坡度大的坡上，雪不会大量堆积。

在较为平坦的坡面，雪不会轻易滑动。

7.B(见6)

8.B理解了句子的意思就不难判断选项：雪在静止状态下，角度在35_45度之间，最可能发生人为触发的雪崩。between：在……之间。

9.C这个句子说明的是什么样的山坡最易发生雪崩，即，A slope that is flat enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski.flat在此做“平坦”解，与后面的steep形成反义。

10.A句中的that is表明，后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。所以，这里的选择要根据下文的意思判断。use是最佳选择，整个句子的意思是：山坡被滑雪者使用的越多，雪崩就越可能发生。、

11.D尽管选项A、B和D都能和continuous搭配，从全段的内容判断，只有process是最佳选择，因为该段描写的是如何防备雪崩，及如何做好安全措施等一系列问题。

12.A选项A、B、c都可以与weather搭配，但是根据上下文，只有A最为符合文章的内容。

13.B选项A不符合句子的意思;c不能和risk搭配;D也不符合句子的意思，因为不可能完全消除雪崩的隐患。

14.C该句主句使用的是被动语态，第二个动词是pay attention t0的被动形式。l选项A、B、D均不符合句子的意思。

15.A该句是作者给出的一系列忠告之一，即，认真观察地形，注意明显的雪崩路径：没有植物或植物被毁坏的地方。选项8、C、D均不符合句义。

篇11：职称英语综合类补全短文考试练习题及答案

A very important world problem-in fact,I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems________（1） _________-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.

This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2000 A.D.,unless something desperate happens,there will be as many as 7，000，000，000 people on the surface of the earth！ So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime

Why is this enormous increase in population taking place?It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of _________ （2）_______. You have heard of Birth Control?Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who，_____（3）_____,Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases ,as they used to do. Squalid conditions,which we can remedy by an improved standard of living,caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps _____（4）______. We used to think seventy was a good age； now eighty,ninety,it may be ,are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control,and _____（5）_____,so the population of the world is shooting up.

练习：

A fewer children are dying

B a few years ago

C what is coming to be called Death Control

D which face us at the present time

E making it possible for people to live longer

F to keep people alive longer

答案： DCBFA

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